初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案解析(4)

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 11．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived the re, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 25．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。

根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。

你可以在十分钟内步行到达。

考查动词辨析。

A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。

根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。

根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。

”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。