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常用速记符号

常用速记符号

常用速记符号一、大写字母或第一音节农业 A商业 B文化 C民主 D经济 E金融 F政府G卫生H工业I知识K文学L旅游T政治P通货膨胀Q改革R科学S不同意N同意Y合同/协议U (在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义; bilateral在U内填入2; trilateral 填入3; multiple填入m; 如果在U上加一个×表示谈判破裂。

)胜利/成就V工作/职业W人/者Z (worker:Z在字母W后面, employer: Z在字母W上方, employee: Z在字母下方表示)。

教育:Edu 环境:En 科技:ST二、符号/图象(箭头、数学符号、标点符号)& 和、与、及and+强、好、多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of,++或+2 更强、更好、更多:more;+++或+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-弱、差、少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , ,――更弱、更差-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of×错误、失误、坏、不同意、否定wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, disagree√正确、对、好、同意、肯定= 是、同等、等于、意味着means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, stand for, refer to, as…as,≠不同,不等于be different from,()表示"在……之间",包括:among, within,~或≈约等于, 大约about/around,or so, approximately, some, nearly, almost, similar to>多于,超过surpass, transcend, overtake,more than, greater than, bigger than, better than, superior<小于、少于,比……低一级等,less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to≤小于或等于≥大于或等于∧或‖表示转折,但是/(划在字面上)否定,清除,解决:clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct ∥或句号。

(完整版)口译笔记速记符号归总汇总

(完整版)口译笔记速记符号归总汇总

口译笔记速记符号归总一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。

二、常用速记符号速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。

在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。

口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。

因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。

in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicslib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.estg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中,使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例:
1. 单词/词组的缩写:
- 例如:govt(government),UN(United Nations),intro (introduction)
2. 数字:
- 例如:2(two),15(fifteen),3.2%(three point two percent)
3. 符号表示特定含义:
- 例如:∴(therefore),≠(not equal to),±(plus or minus)
4. 词语/词组的简化形式:
- 例如:info(information),conf(conference),rep (report)
5. 声音的表示:
- 例如:/kæt/(cat),/əˈsaɪst/(assist)
6. 常用的速记符号:
- 例如:箭头(表示方向或变化),圆圈(表示重要或突出),斜线(表示取消或过时)
7. 符号的组合和结构:
- 例如:↑(上升),↓(下降),→(发展),←(反对)
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号:
- 例如:BFF(best friends forever),TGIF(Thank God it's Friday)
请注意,以上仅为一些常见的例子,实际上口译速记符号有很多种,各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号,都取决于个人风格和技巧。

汉语速记符号

汉语速记符号

汉语速记符号使令动词对应状语可整理一下排比句.递增据.反复句中重复的部分,用"~"表示联言(并列复句):^(句中用||)(选言(选择复句):V(句中用V)假言之充分(假设复句):p q(句中用)假言之必要(条件复句):p q(句中用)(只有…才…,除了…才…,无论…都…)因果:∵主语||谓语宾语(定语)[状语]补语介词短语做状语,其相关4类介词:1)时间、处所、方向:从、自从、自、打、到、往、在、由、向、于、至、趁、当、当着、沿着、顺着。

2)方法、方式、依据、工具、比较:按、按照、遵照、依照、靠、本着、用、通过、根据、拿、比、用、以。

3)原因、目的:因、因为、由于、为、为了、为着。

4)施事、受事:被、给、让、叫、归、由、把、将、管。

5)关涉对象:对、对于、关于、跟、和、替、向、同、除了。

省略:句中,用":"来表示冒号:用"="来替代方针--方十党性--党x|祖国--祖g是非--是\菠菜--菠胜利.失败--胜利\ (以下用的机会少:) (人民--民忐忑--忐天天--天·兔子--兔道路--道)组织性--组x|经得起--经/(组织性--组x办不到--办\比一比--比_讲的讲--讲·兴冲冲--兴冲〃甜丝丝--甜S·团团转--团·Z巧克力--巧-歇斯底里--歇斯-图书馆--图真善美--真3立场、观点、看法--立c3立场3革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化--革h4革h4 吹牛皮--吹牛铁饭碗--铁-干干净净--干净干·净·斤斤计较--斤·较议论纷纷--议纷·宣传宣传--宣传﹀宣传c2可有可无--可有︿同心同德--同心-说干就干--说干∟就事论事--就事-话里有话--话里成语:百花齐放--百h-人定胜天--人定-惯用语:吃大锅饭--吃e饭多字成语、谚语、格言:冒天下之大不韪--冒天下- 歇后语:芝麻开花节节高--芝麻^四音节以上关联词:所有这些--所y些总而言之--总r之)概念之划分:分类、列举必然可能◇助动词能愿动词要:表必要、意愿的能源动词必须OP肯定、否定副词必、必定是.内.所另:啊↔年纪"啊"属于"年纪"{哈尔滨.长春.沈阳}一个集合联言推理:∩并且不但---而且---虽然---但是---既要---又要---相容选言推理:或者---或者---可能---可能---也许---也许---不相容选言推理:要么---要么---不是---就是---或者---或者---二者必居其一≤(横过来)所有使令动词使、叫、请、推荐、命令、请求、迫使、委托比似动词像、似、如、如同、仿佛、好像行止动词开始、进行、继续、发展、消失能愿动词能、能够、会、可以、可能、应、应该、应当、要、得。

英语速记符号汇总

英语速记符号汇总

1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3.表示屈服:submit to1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more+3表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.2.表示“高”概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.=1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( )表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.≠1.表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.2.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.记笔记:常用符号和缩略语(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1. 常用笔记符号:符号信息意义箭头符号↑上升;提高;增强;上涨;增长;扩大;起飞;升空;提拔;晋升 (grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation, promote, upwards)↓下降;下沉;降低;滑坡;轰炸;减少;恶化;降职;削减/裁减(drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend,decrease, deteriorate, depreciation, reduce, downwards)↗上扬;渐渐好转(become better and better)↘下挫;不断亏损(become worse and worse)→出口;去;向前;出国;前往;运往;导致;发展成为… (export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause)←回顾;从前;进口;倒退;来自;源于(come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from)例如:café← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加;补充;除此之外另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc)—减少;删除;缺乏(minus, lack)×表示“不对的,错的,坏的,不好的,臭名昭著的”(incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious)> 超过,大于,胜过,优于(more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to)< 小于,不足,次于,逊色(fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to)= 等于符号(equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”(equal to, the same as),另外可以表示“是…的对手“(a ri-val, a competitor)等意思。

符号大全_特殊符号_(WORD可用)

符号大全_特殊符号_(WORD可用)

■特殊符号:·⊙①⊕◎Θ⊙●○¤㊣㈱@の■□★☆◆◇◣◢◤◥▲△▼▽⊿◢▂ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ ▉ ▊▋▌▍▎▏■ ▓ 回□ 〓≡↑↓→←↘↙♀♂┇┅‖$ @ * & # ※ 卍卐∞Ψ §∮ № ⌒ *░▒▣▤▥▦▧▨▩▪▫▬◆ ◇ ◈◎ ● ◐◑☉ ☎☏☜☞☺☻☼♠♡♢♣♤♥♦♧♨♩♪♫♬♭♯■标点符号:.。

,、;:?!ˉˇ¨`~ 々~‖∶"'`|·… —~ - 〃‘’“”〝〞〔〕〈〉《》「」『』〖〗【】()[]{}︻︼﹄﹃■数学符号:+-×÷﹢﹣±/=∥∠ ≌ ∽ ≦ ≧ ≒﹤﹥≈ ≡ ≠ =≤ ≥ <>≮ ≯∷ ∶ ∫ ∮ ∝ ∞ ∧ ∨ ∑ ∏ ∪ ∩ ∈ ∵ ∴ ⊥ ∥ ∠ ⌒ ⊙ √∟⊿ ㏒㏑%‰■单位符号:㎎㎏㎜㎝㎞㎡㏄㏎㏑㏒㏕℡ %‰ ℃ ℉ °′″$£¥¢♂♀℅■数字序号:① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩⑪⑫⑬⑭⑮⑯⑰⑱⑲⑳㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩№⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹ ⑺ ⑻ ⑼ ⑽ ⑾ ⑿ ⒀ ⒁ ⒂ ⒃ ⒄ ⒅ ⒆ ⒇⒈ ⒉ ⒊ ⒋ ⒌ ⒍ ⒎ ⒏ ⒐ ⒑ ⒒ ⒓ ⒔ ⒕ ⒖ ⒗ ⒘ ⒙ ⒚ ⒛Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ Ⅻ ⅰ ⅱ ⅲ ⅳ ⅴ ⅵ ⅶ ⅷ ⅸ ⅹ■希腊字母:Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ωα β γ δ ε ζ ν ξ ο π ρ σ η θ ι κ λ μ τ υ φ χ ψ ω■俄语字符:А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т УФ Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Яа б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я■汉语拼音:ā á ǎ à ō ó ǒ ò ē é ě è ī í ǐ ì ū ú ǔ ù ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ ü ê ɑ ńňɡㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦㄧㄨㄩ■中文字符:偏旁部首:横起:夬丅乛竖起:丄丩乚撇起:夊亅亇厃々捺起:丂零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾佰仟万亿吉太拍艾分厘毫微卍卐卄巜弍弎弐朤氺曱甴囍兀々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨〩■日本语:ぁあぃいぅうぇえぉおかがきぎくぐけげこごさざしじすずせぜそぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはばぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもゃやゅゆょよらりるれろゎわゐゑをん■注音码:ァアィイゥウェエォオカガキギクグケゲコゴサザシジスズセゼソゾタダチヂッツヅテデトドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフブプヘベペホボポマミムメモャヤュユョヨラリルレロヮワヰヱヲンヴヵヶ■绘表符号:─━│┃┄┅┆┇┈┉┊┋┌┍┎┏┐┑┒┓└┕┖┗┘┙┚┛├┝┞┟┠┡┢┣┤┥┦┧┨┩┪┫┬┭┮┯┰┱┲┳┴┵┶┷┸┹┺┻┼┽┾┿╀╁╂╃╄╅╆╇╈╉╊╋═║╒╓╔╕╖╗╘╙╚╛╜╝╞╟╠╡╢╣╤╥╦╧╨╩╪╫╬╳╔ ╗╝╚ ╬ ═ ╓ ╩ ┠ ┨┯ ┷┏ ┓┗ ┛┳⊥﹃﹄┌╭╮╯╰表情符号:*^_^* ^*^ ^-^ ^_^ ^︵^■经典字符全收集:、。

57个常用速记符号

57个常用速记符号

常用速记符号大于〉小于V小于或等于秋于或等于麦等于、意味着二不等于黑约等于嚨憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定XE确、对、好、肯定A不同意N同意Y 上升、增加f下降、减少J强、好+更强、更好++弱、差—更弱、更差一一因为•••所以二优秀★属于?胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>促进、发展/国家口国与国口/ □原因—导致、结果T对立、冲突><波折VV会议、会面。

进入n接触、交往X 分歧丄非常、十分重要**坚持苇关键!奇观!有关@替换为s但是与••…比较而言//空洞贸表厶口译笔记的功能是:第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。

第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。

笔记是口译讯息整理与保存的工具,运用这项工具时必须先了解到底笔记的内容是什么。

缩减练习中已经提到,建立新架构的必要讯息是5W1H「六何」(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如何)。

再加上,数字与专有名词就是了。

在讯息内容之外,还要进一步掌握的就是讯息内容之间的关系。

讯息关系内容说明方法运用段落的顺序显示出语篇或语意的段落画线或排列表示逻辑的关系祝贺、谢词、欢迎、感想运用笔记符号表示强弱的程度表达状语等修饰词,如「极为」、「少许」、「经常」、「偶而」等在右上角用1-2个+ -!?等表示变化的情形升高、降低、波动、剧变运用V> 等表示一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1. 口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2. 口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3. 口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

57个常用速记符号

57个常用速记符号

常用速记符号大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着= 不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V 问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突>< 波折<<会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要** 坚持≡关键!奇观! 有关@ 替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△口译笔记的功能是:第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。

第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。

笔记是口译讯息整理与保存的工具,运用这项工具时必须先了解到底笔记的内容是什么。

缩减练习中已经提到,建立新架构的必要讯息是5W1H「六何」(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如何)。

再加上,数字与专有名词就是了。

在讯息内容之外,还要进一步掌握的就是讯息内容之间的关系。

讯息关系内容说明方法运用段落的顺序显示出语篇或语意的段落画线或排列表示逻辑的关系祝贺、谢词、欢迎、感想运用笔记符号表示强弱的程度表达状语等修饰词,如「极为」、「少许」、「经常」、「偶而」等在右上角用1-2个+ - !?等表示变化的情形升高、降低、波动、剧变运用<>↗↘↑→等表示一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

57个常用速记符号

57个常用速记符号

常用速记符号大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着= 不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V 问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突>< 波折<<会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要** 坚持≡关键!奇观! 有关@ 替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△口译笔记的功能是:第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。

第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。

笔记是口译讯息整理与保存的工具,运用这项工具时必须先了解到底笔记的内容是什么。

缩减练习中已经提到,建立新架构的必要讯息是5W1H「六何」(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如何)。

再加上,数字与专有名词就是了。

在讯息内容之外,还要进一步掌握的就是讯息内容之间的关系。

讯息关系内容说明方法运用段落的顺序显示出语篇或语意的段落画线或排列表示逻辑的关系祝贺、谢词、欢迎、感想运用笔记符号表示强弱的程度表达状语等修饰词,如「极为」、「少许」、「经常」、「偶而」等在右上角用1-2个+ - !?等表示变化的情形升高、降低、波动、剧变运用<>↗↘↑→等表示一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

英语速记符号汇总

英语速记符号汇总

一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possible BAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/conce rnedCOND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP TemporaryTGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

(完整版)口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)

(完整版)口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|-”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republic ofKorea(北朝鲜)DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe(西欧)“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound£US dollar$Renminbi/RMB¥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三.时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day before yesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2w Wednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6wSunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四.度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ftminimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least ALAdvice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAPare R Amount AMTBuilding BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六.较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl七.字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人o右上角Janpanese日本人JPoGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral(双边的)U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism(单边主义)U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus -少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to!惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative× 错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance ̄在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/along&和/与belong to∈属于with/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥ …的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3听说about@关于parallel// water H2O for4to2without w/o with w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over~上加一点·below/beneath/under~下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译速记符号大全(超实用)

口译速记符号大全(超实用)

↑表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc. 表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen, promote, etc 表示增长,进步等,如: increase , soar , mushroom , rocket , make progress… ↓下降,退步,恶化等,如 decrease , sink , slide , subside , plump , plunge , drop , degrade , deteriorate… >>表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. ﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如 happy , male , agree , many , +2=more , +3=most , beneficial , good , beautiful , great , gorgeous…
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如 sad , female , disagree , little , few , 2=less , -3=least , lack of , short of… √同意,正确等,如: agree , correct , right… 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/wellknown,etc. ×不同意,错误等,如: disagree , incorrect…
⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花, 就可以表示会议、开会等: 就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, , , negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium , , , O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道, 示国际的、世界的、全球的等: 示国际的、世界的、全球的等 international, worldwide, global, universal, etc. T 表示 领导人 :leader, head那么 表示"领导人 领导人": 那么head of 那么 government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×" × 表示冲突,矛盾: , × 中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为 中的 × 表示反对,字母 将反对的概念缩小为 表示反对 conflict 和 confrontation。 。

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS Impossible IMP(T)Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL)Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

(完整版)口译笔记符号汇总,推荐文档

(完整版)口译笔记符号汇总,推荐文档
口译笔记符号大汇 速记符号

一. 地名简写
原词
Korea
K
Switzerland
SW
the Republic of ROK
Korea(南朝鲜)
“K”
Eastern Germany (东 “G|” 德)
二. 货币简写
原词
速记符号
Sterling/pound

Renminbi/RMB

Austrian schillings Sch
AMAP AMT BAL CNF c/o CMI CONC CMU CERT DPT DEPT EXCH XL FLT FRT GD INTST IMP I/O IINCD IMPS MIN MANUF MGR MEMO NCRY OBS PROD PKG
3
Please
PLS
Piece
PC
Possible
速记符号 m cm mm mi nm
原词 inch foot knot acre
速记符号 APT ACDG AD AC ADV
原词 Accountant Accept Address at least Approve
2w 4w 6w m 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12dm y /49 49 C ┫
POSS(BL)
Quality
QLTY
Regular
REGL
Reservation
RESN
Responsible
RESPON
Reference
REF
Standard
STD
Though
THO
Thanks
TKS
Trade
TRD

常用速记符号

常用速记符号

常用速记符号一、大写字母或第一音节农业 A商业 B文化 C民主 D经济 E金融 F政府G卫生H工业I知识K文学L旅游T政治P通货膨胀Q改革R科学S不同意N同意Y合同/协议U (在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义; bilateral在U内填入2; trilateral 填入3; multiple填入m; 如果在U上加一个×表示谈判破裂。

)胜利/成就V工作/职业W人/者Z (worker:Z在字母W后面, employer: Z在字母W上方, employee: Z在字母下方表示)。

教育:Edu 环境:En 科技:ST二、符号/图象(箭头、数学符号、标点符号)& 和、与、及and+强、好、多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of,++或+2 更强、更好、更多:more;+++或+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-弱、差、少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , ,――更弱、更差-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of×错误、失误、坏、不同意、否定wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, disagree√正确、对、好、同意、肯定= 是、同等、等于、意味着means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, stand for, refer to, as…as,≠不同,不等于be different from,()表示"在……之间",包括:among, within,~或≈约等于, 大约about/around,or so, approximately, some, nearly, almost, similar to>多于,超过surpass, transcend, overtake,more than, greater than, bigger than, better than, superior<小于、少于,比……低一级等,less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to≤小于或等于≥大于或等于∧或‖表示转折,但是/(划在字面上)否定,清除,解决:clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct ∥或句号。

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总

一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

常用速记符号

常用速记符号

57常用速记符号常用速记符号不同意N问题、疑问?接触、交往∞大于>同意Y和、与&分歧⊥小于<上升、增加↑结论是=>非常、十分重要**小于或等于≤下降、减少↓坚持≡大于或等于≥强、好+促进、发展↗关键!等于、意味着=更强、更好++国家□奇观!不等于≠弱、差-国与国□/□有关@约等于≈更弱、更差――原因←替换为∽遗憾、悲哀;因为∵导致、结果→但是‖高兴、荣兴(所以∴对立、冲突><与……比较而言∥错误、否、不、否波折<<空洞○定×优秀★代表△正确、对、好、肯属于↔会议、会面⊙定√胜利V进入∩4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:二、常用速记符号三.笔记的方法至于笔记的方法可以分为:笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。

分述其定义及运用方法如下:A.笔记的结构(指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法)1.纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面,可以纵向画一条中线区隔。

2.横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线,每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。

3.阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。

4.条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。

B.笔记的语言(运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字或加以组合,以表达口语讯息的内容与结构。

)应区分为「常用符号」与「暂定符号」,以因应一般情况与特定口译主题之需求。

以下即「常用符号」之例:1.图像(?=高兴,⊙=会议,Θ=世界、地球)2.符号(+-×÷<>?!.:↗↘↑→∵≒≠#$㎏㎝ex.…)3.简称或缩写(WTO APEC;TW, HK, CH, JP;Tpe, Tky, Sel;Ecm, Mkt, 21C)4.原文( tie up, Hi-Tech,危?=危机、基?=基础…)5.译文(人名,组织名称,专有名词…)6.英文(So, Now, but, Why,…)C.笔记的原则(考量口译的目的、译者的工作负荷、工作环境而订定的纲领。

符号汇总

符号汇总
标点符号.。,、;:?!ˉˇ¨`~々~‖∶"'`|·… —~-〃‘’“”〝〞〔〕〈〉《》「」『』〖〗【】()[]{}︻︼﹄﹃
数学符号+-×÷﹢﹣±/=∥∠≌∽≦≧≒﹤﹥≈≡≠=≤ ≥<>≮≯∷∶∫∮∝∞∧∨∑ ∏∪∩∈∵∴⊥∥∠⌒⊙√∟⊿㏒㏑%‰
单位符号㎎㎏㎜㎝㎞㎡㏄㏎㏑㏒㏕℡%‰℃℉°′″$£¥¢♂♀℅数学符号①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇⒈⒉⒊⒋⒌⒍⒎⒏⒐⒑⒒⒓⒔⒕⒖⒗⒘⒙⒚⒛ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅫⅰⅱⅲⅳⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹ
■特殊符号:·⊙①⊕◎Θ⊙●○¤㊣㈱@の■□★☆◆◇◣◢◤◥▲△▼▽⊿◢
▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▍▎▏■▓回□〓≡
↑↓→←↘↙♀♂┇┅‖$ @ * & #※卍卐∞Ψ§∮№⌒*
░▒▣▤▥▦▧▨▩▪▫▬◆◇◈◎●◐◑☉☎☏☜☞☺☻☼♠♡♢♣♤♥♦♧♨♩♪♫♬♭♯
■标点符号:.。,、;:?!ˉˇ¨`~々~‖∶"'`|·… —~-〃
‘’“”〝〞〔〕〈〉《》「」『』〖〗【】()[]{}︻︼﹄﹃
■数学符号:+-×÷﹢﹣±/=∥∠≌∽≦≧≒﹤﹥≈≡≠=≤≥<>≮≯
∷∶∫∮∝∞∧∨∑∏∪∩∈∵∴⊥∥∠⌒⊙√∟⊿㏒㏑%‰
■单位符号:㎎㎏㎜㎝㎞㎡㏄㏎㏑㏒㏕℡%‰℃℉°′″$£¥¢♂♀℅
■数字序号:①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩№
希腊字母Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
α β γ δ ε ζ ν ξ ο π ρ σ η θ ι κ λ μ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
俄语字符А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

符号大全文档

符号大全文档

未知驱动探索,专注成就专业符号大全1. 数字:•0•1•2•3•4•5•6•7•8•92. 字母:•A•B•D •E •F •G •H •I •J •K •L •M •N •O •P •Q •R•T•U•V•W•X•Y•Z3. 常用符号:•:冒号•;分号•,逗号•。

句点•!感叹号•?问号•()括号•【】方括号•{}花括号•“”引号•‘’单引号•——破折号•……省略号•&和号•@ at符号•#井号•$美元符号•%百分号•^乘方符号•*星号•/除号•\\反斜杠•~波浪号•-减号•+加号•=等号•<小于号•>大于号•|管道符号•.点号4. 数学符号:•+加号•-减号•×乘号•÷除号•=等号•<小于号•>大于号•≤小于等于号•≥大于等于号•≠不等号•∞无穷大•±正负号•√开方号•π圆周率•∑总和符号5. 单位符号:•cm厘米•m米•km千米•g克•kg千克•L升•ml毫升•Hz赫兹•KHz千赫兹•MHz兆赫兹•GHz千兆赫兹•bps比特每秒•Mbps兆比特每秒•kb千字节•MB兆字节6. 编程符号:•()小括号•[]方括号•{}花括号•<>尖括号•=赋值符号•==等于符号•!=不等于符号•>大于号•<小于号•>=大于等于号•<=小于等于号•+加法运算符•-减法运算符•*乘法运算符•/除法运算符•%取余运算符•&&逻辑与运算符•||逻辑或运算符•!逻辑非运算符•++自增运算符•--自减运算符•+=加等于运算符•-=减等于运算符•*=乘等于运算符•/=除等于运算符以上是一些常见的符号,但实际上符号的种类非常多,本文档只列举了一部分常见的符号。

在日常生活和工作中,我们经常使用各种符号来进行数字、字母、符号等的表示和操作,它们在不同的领域和场景中具有不同的含义和用途。

使用Markdown文本格式可以方便地进行文本编辑和格式化,并且可以将文档导出为不同的格式,如HTML、PDF等。

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口译笔记速记符号归总[1] Note-taking symbols and abbreviations[2] 关于缩略词[3] 关于字母和图像[4] 用箭头、数学符号、标点符号来表示1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associate biol = biologyinfo = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples: subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:in /but /as /keyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:is /was /wereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:a/ an /theIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possible BAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONCConcern/concerning/concer nedCOND ConditionCO. Company DEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large关于字母和图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

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