中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分

中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分

句首用动词do/ doing/ to do 开头1.你有没有被这样的题困惑过呢？

2.这样的题，该怎么做，才能确保回回都做对呢？

这就是今天的重点，来细看讲义吧。

以下面的题来做首次判断；

用所给动词的doing, to do, do形式完成空格。

1.________(take)exercise every day, and you can be stronger.

2._______(take)exercise every day can make you stronger.

3._________(make) you stronger, you need to take exercise every day.

4._________(get) up, or you will be late.

5.________(get) up early can keep you healthy.

答案：1. Take （表建议） 2. Taking （表观点） 3. To make (表目的)

4. Get （表建议）

5. Getting （表观点）

再有了初步判断的基础上，怎么能做对较难的选择题呢？

记住：这三个动词开头的句子，表达的情感不一样，所用的词性也不一样。

小试身手吧

(2013) 34. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A. Smile

B. Smiling

C. To smile

D. Smiled (2014) 32. —Do you climb mountains every day?

—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.

A.getting

B. get

C. got

D. to get (2015)34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A. Be

B. Being

C. To be

D. Been

答案：2013. A 表建议，一个词就是一句话，是祈使句

2014 D 表目的，climb mountains to get a little exercise

2015 A 表建议，祈使句+ and 正向的结果

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!

How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.

The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.

In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.

Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.

（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?

A. By visiting animal shelters.

B. By offering a $500 reward.

C. With the help of the microchip.

D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?

A. They are very small computer chips.

B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.

C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.

D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.

（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .

①Get the ID nu mber of the lost pet.

②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.