最新 中考英语动词基本形式专题训练答案
(英语) 初中英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)初中英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、动词基本形式1.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。
——事实上,那不严重。
imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。
根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
2.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。
根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
3.—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。
4.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。
中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式单元测试(word版附答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式单元测试(word版附答案)一、动词基本形式1.一Long time no see!— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feels【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——很久不见了。
——哦,自从上次见到你好像有几年了。
look like看起来像;seem like似乎;feel like想要。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4.—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
中考英语复习专题 动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。
如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。
句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。
根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。
2.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。
rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。
注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
2.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。
动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
3.—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。
4.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
中考英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
3.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
4.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
中考英语 动词基本形式综合测试(含答案)(1)
必备英语中考英语动词基本形式综合测试(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。
句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
4.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
5.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。
中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now.A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship?38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意: ---鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?是的,我20 分钟以前修的。
【英语】中考英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意:这是她最后的表演。
她成功的事业持续了有十年。
由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。
第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。
持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。
故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。
2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
4.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
【英语】中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。
——事实上,那不严重。
imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。
根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服;解决;get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。
can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。
完成作业就可以看电视,用be able to do sth,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。
2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。
【英语】初中英语动词基本形式专题训练答案含解析
【英语】初中英语动词基本形式专题训练答案含解析一、动词基本形式1.—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】 B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。
本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。
2.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
3.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
4.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?—No, he silent all the time.A. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。
译林版中考英语复习专题 动词基本形式练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
中考英语 动词基本形式单元测试题 含答案
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式单元测试题含答案一、动词基本形式1.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式变换。
2.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。
动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
中考专项训练英语动词基本形式测试卷(有答案)
中考专项训练英语动词基本形式测试卷(有答案)一、动词基本形式1.—Could you please me a lift?—Certainly, sir. Please get in.A. takeB. giveC. helpD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。
句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
2.— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. soundedB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】 C【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。
“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。
句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
4.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. sayD. reply【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。
answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。
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最新中考英语动词基本形式专题训练答案一、动词基本形式1.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
4.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
5.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
6.—Look! Smiths are playing basketball—Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。
——让我们加入他们的行列吧。
冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Let sb do sth让某人做某事。
姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。
join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。
所以选B。
7.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。
pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。
8.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A. refusedB. controlledC. cancelledD. served【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。
has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。
9.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.A. leaveB. moveC. arriveD. remain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。
我决定在这里再呆两天。
A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。
10.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。
——如果这样,你组好直接问他。
doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。
rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。
注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
12.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
13.— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
14.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
16.—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.A. cancelledB. bookedC. lostD. locked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——因为天气不好,机场关闭了吗?——不。
但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。
cancelled取消;booked 预定;lost 丢失;locked锁。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
熟记动词词义和拼写。
17.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。