中考英语动词短语专项练习经典
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。
A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。
根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
中考英语专项复习 动词和动词短语 练习
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believin g12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18.---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
人教版初中英语专题复习:动词和动词短语专项练习(有答案)
人教版初中英语专题复习:动词和动词短语专项练习一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break短语break in打断:闯入break mto破门而入break out 爆发break up打碎;结束:解散breakdown发生故障:抛锚,分解break away脱离,放弃come短语come up升起;发生come up with想出(主意)come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展:一起去come down卜降:卜落come m进来come from 来自come back 回来come on赶快;加油come out出版,发行:出现;开花:发芽come over过来;顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut短语cut up切碎cut down砍到,消减cutoff切断,切除cut out删除:删去;剪下cut in插嘴fall短语fall into落入:陷入fall behind 落后fall down摔倒,倒塌fall o任(从……上)掉下fall asleq)入睡fall over绊倒:跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 卜降get on上车get off卜.车get over 克服getup起床;起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处g。
短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升;增长go out出去:熄灭go off (闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查:复习go tlirough 通过give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降,屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号):分发give up放弃jump短语jiunp into 跳入jump over 跳过jiunp off 跳离leave短语leave for出发前往;动身去leave beliind 留下;遗留leave out遗漏:省去:不考虑leave alone不打扰;不理look短语look after照顾:照看look at 看look around环顾四周look for寻找:寻求look mto 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look tlirough 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅:查找look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look fonvard to 盼望:期待put短语put away把……收起来:储存……备用put down写下:放Fput o任推迟:拖延put on穿上:上演:增加put out扑火:熄火(火):伸出put up张贴:搭建put back放回原处:把(钟)拨慢take短语take away拿走:带走take down取F:记下:拆卸take in吸入:吞入(体内)take out 取出takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞takeup占据(时间、空间):开始从事:拿起take care当心:小心take a代er (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看;照顾turn短语turn down调低:拒绝tiimup调高:出现turn on打开;接通aim off关闭:切断him out结果是turn in上交send短语send out发出,发送,派遣send up 发射send for派人去请send in寄去,递交二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心:在意hear about (=hear of )听说talk about谈论;讨论;tlmik about考虑:认为tlirow about乱丢;手也撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at看(某人)tlirow at投向:掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at (sb.)对(某人)大喊aim at瞄准;旨在away短语get away 逃离give away赠送;分发put away把.... 收起来;储存.... 备用run away逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走tlirow away 扔掉move away搬走,移开back短语bring back恢复:使想起:归还come back 回来get back回来:恢复give back归还;送回go back回去talk back回嘴;顶嘴pay back偿还(借款等)down短语over短语pickup捡起;接电话come over过来:顺便来访put up张贴:搭建faU over绊倒;跌倒ring up打电话get over克服:恢复:原谅send up发射,把 .... 送上去go over仔细检查:复习setup建立;创立;开办look over (仔细)检查show up出席;露而think over仔细考虑stayup不睡觉:熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做up短语think up 想出bring up教育;培养:提出turn up开大(声音):出现cheer up使振奋:使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)use up用完:用光;耗尽wake up醒来cleanup (把……)打扫干净:(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎with短语dress up穿上盛装:装扮agree with赞同;持相同意见eat up吃光:吃完begin with 以 ... 开始fixup修理:修补connect with 与.... 相连get up起床deal with处理:应付give up放弃catch up with 赶上grow up成长:长大come up with提出:想出(主意、回答hang up挂断电话get along/on with sb.与某人相处hurry up 赶快go on with 继续look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅:查找keep in touch witli sb.与某人保持联系make up编造;形成:组成keep up with与……并驾齐驱:跟上动词短语同步练习:( )1. We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away( )2. —Hurry up! Lm afraid we will niiss the plane.一Don,t worry! The plane will not until 12 o'clock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out( )3. —Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed too much space.A.takes upB.takes downC.takes offD.takes away( )4. In order to save the energy, we should liglits in time if we don't need them.A.turn upB.tum downC.tum offD.turn on( )5. I m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven't seen each otlier for years.e oute acrosse aftere on( )6. Its a good habit for us that we should never todays work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down( )7. Tlie doctors the little girl carefiilly. Tliey advised her to take some medicme on time.A.looked intoB.looked overC.looked forD.looked at( )8 ・一What do you usually do in die evening, Tom?—I usually the newspapers to find something mterestiiig.A.look tliroughB.look outC.look aroimdD.looked into( )9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set o任( )10. Tins bus doesn't go to the tram station. Tm afraid you'll have to at the library and take the 830.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off( )11. —What are you domg over there?-Fm a photo of our family on the wall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up( )12. People along the river didn't allow them to a factor there in order to protect the waterA.set upB.give upC.take upD.look up( )13. —Do you know who my dictionary? I can't find it.—Sony. I don 't know, either. I was out just now.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.tlirew away( )14. ―Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD. try on( )15. —When will your new book? I can't wait to read it.-Next month.A.give oute outC.work outD.sell out( )16. It took tliein about five hours to die fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find out( )17. Tlie best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.begummg witliB.dealing withC.connecting withD.agreeing with( )18. I promised her to her child during her business trip.A.agree witliB.worry aboutC.look afterugli at( )19. I often die lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas witli each other.A.look forB.break illC.tum outD.go over( )20. Ybu'd better not late for your fkvorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A.take onB.stay upC.put offD.turn down参考答案:4【解析】句意:我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。
look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
4.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting,I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案:B。
中文解析:文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”,所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案:C。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意,正确选A。
2.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】4.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把……送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上巩固练习一、选择题:()1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away()2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out()3.The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away()4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on()5.Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on()6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down()7.The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at()8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into()9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off()10.We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off()11.—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up()12.People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up()13.I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away()14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on()15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out()16.It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out()17.The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with()18.Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at()19.______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over()20.Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。
中考英语动词短语专题练习
动词短语基本用法1.“动词+介词”构成的动词短语这种动词短语相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面。
例如:I don’t care for television.我不喜欢电视。
2.“动词+副词+介词”构成的动词短语这类动词短语相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后。
例如:We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
3.“动词+名词”构成的动词短语这类动词短语中的常见动词是have, take, give, make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的名词。
例如:Let’s have another try. 让我们再试一下。
4.“动词+名词+介词”构成的动词短语这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语位于介词之后。
例如:Keep an eye on the dog while I am away. 我不在家时请照看一下小狗。
5.“be+形容词+介词”构成的动词短语相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义。
例如:I am slow at understanding. 我理解力差。
注意事项1. 区别短语动词和动词短语短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
而动词短语由动词加上其他词类形成固定搭配,动词短语必须跟宾语,宾语总放在介词之后。
动词短语的动词和副词之间可插入副词修饰。
在定语从句中动词短语的介词可以提前。
例如:bring in引进bring about带来break into破门而入break away from脱离break the world record 打破世界记录(动词短语)break into pieces 破成碎片(动词短语)keep an eye on 照看,留意,密切注视(动词短语)have another try 再试一次(动词短语)相关链接动词实义动词不及物动词及物动词动词短语。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”,是固定搭配。
“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案:A。
“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”,选项A 符合。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式,不能直接放在“help”后面;选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用;选项D“to washing”用法错误。
3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”,固定搭配。
“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。
4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案:A。
“look up”表示“查阅”,在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。
“look for”表示“寻找”;“look at”表示“看”;“look after”表示“照顾”,都不符合语境。
5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案:B。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
”“是的,真令人惊奇。
”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。
根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障,坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入,破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间,偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎,分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌,落,降,传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题1.He is looking forward to ____ his parents.A.hear fromB.hearing fromC.hear ofD.hearing of答案:B。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法,表示“期待做某事”。
“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”,“hear of”表示“听说”。
根据题意,他期待收到父母的来信,所以选B。
2.She always takes care ____ her little brother.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案:A。
“take care of”是固定短语,表示“照顾”。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care at”都不是正确的搭配。
所以选A。
3.The teacher is very strict ____ us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案:A。
“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”,是固定用法。
“bestrict for”“be strict to”“be strict at”都不正确。
所以选A。
4.I am used to ____ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案:B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”。
所以选B。
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”,是固定用法。
“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,“be good with”表示“善于应付……的”,“be good in”不是正确搭配。
所以选A。
6.Please pay attention ____ your pronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:A。
英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项综合训练含答案
英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项综合训练含答案一、选择题1.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 2.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 3.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 4.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 5.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 6.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out7.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 8.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 9.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 10.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 11.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 12.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up13.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 14.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 15.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 16.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 17.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 18.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 19.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 20.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off21.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 22.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 23.The book is written by T. C.Smith.Wh at does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 24.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer25.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 26.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from 27.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 28.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 29.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in30.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out31.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 32.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out33.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off34.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 35.—Many students don’t k now how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with36.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with37.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up38.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up39.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up40.We sho uld ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 41.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 42.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 43.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 44.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 48.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 49.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 二、选择题51.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 52.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should53.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend54.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be he r. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t55.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should56.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 57.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 58.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 59.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t60.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t61.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may62.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 63.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 64.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need65.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t66.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must67.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 68.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 69.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 70.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't71.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will72.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should73.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t74.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 75.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need76.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 77.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.m ustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t78.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 79.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 80.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 81.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 82.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t83.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 84.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would85.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may86.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must87.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 88.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could89.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A.must B.should C.can D.need90.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t91.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t92.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can93.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must94.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 95.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew th em online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t96.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 97.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 98.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need99.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can 100.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。
动词及动词短语(单选题50题)中考英语专题练习
动词及动词短语(单选题50题)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共50题)1.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely2.The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes3.—Wow, something ______ nice, dad.—Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A.tastes B.is tasted C.is smelt D.smells4.The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A.rushes B.adds C.rises D.raises5.The spacec raft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.saved6.—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.A.looks; feels B.sounds; feels C.feels; seems D.looks; smells 7.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 8.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out9.—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for 10.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters 11.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.need C.can D.must12.—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem. It’************.A. repeatB. reviewC. record13.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A.needn't B.can't C.won't D.shouldn't14.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with15.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out16.---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on17.A fter a week’s discussion, they finally _____ these agreements.A. agreed toB. agreed onC. depended onD. took down18.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out 19.---Oh, my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down20.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to21.When you don’t know a word, you can in a dictionary.A.look it overB.look up itC.look it downD.look it up22. The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up23.Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up24. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to25.Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used26. She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading27.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing28. I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received29.-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30. ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed31. ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return32.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across33.Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on34.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through35.—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up36.All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away37.—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up 38.—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
中考英语动词短语固定搭配单选题50题
中考英语动词短语固定搭配单选题50题1. I'm so tired. I need to ______ for a while.A. lie downB. put downC. turn downD. break down答案:A。
解析:lie down表示躺下,因为句中说我很累,需要休息一会儿,躺下休息符合语境。
put down是放下、记下的意思,如put down the book( 放下书);turn down是调小( 音量等)、拒绝的意思,例如turn down the radio 调小收音机音量),在这里均不符合语境。
break down表示出故障、分解等,如The car broke down( 汽车出故障了),也不符合句子意思。
2. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn over答案:B。
解析:turn off表示关闭,离开教室时应该关灯,符合学校生活场景。
turn on是打开的意思,与句子语义相反;turn up是调大( 音量等)或者出现的意思,例如turn up the TV( 调大电视音量),在这里不符合;turn over表示翻转、移交等,如turn over the page( 翻页),不符合句子情景。
3. My mother often ______ early in the morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. gives upC. picks upD. looks up答案:A。
解析:gets up表示起床,妈妈早上早起做早餐,起床符合语境。
gives up是放弃的意思,如give up smoking(戒烟);picks up有捡起、 开车)接人等意思,例如pick up the pen( 捡起笔),pick up my sister(接我妹妹),不符合句子;looks up是查阅、向上看的意思,如look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查单词),在这里不合适。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。
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人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典一、动词1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
2.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
3.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。
句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
4.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
5.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
contin ue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析6.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
10.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
12.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
15.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
16.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
17.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
它看起来可爱,闻起来好。
A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。
没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
18.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。
look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。
根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。
根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。
19.—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A. fall overB. keep my balanceC. keep healthy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。