初二英语上一单元

Unit 1 what’s the matter?

1,topic :health and first-aid

2.core grammar :（1）.情态动词should 的用法（2）反身代词用法

3.Core words: matter sore stomachache foot neck Stomach throat fever lie rest Cough X-ray toothache break hurt Passenger herself sick knee ourselves Climber risk accident situation kilo Blood mean importance decide decision control Spirit death surprising Surprised important importance unimportant

4.core phrases: have a cold, lie down, take one 's temperature, have a fever, take breaks, have a caught have a headache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back

get off, right away, at once

get into, be used to, take risks, take a risk run out (of), cut off, get out of.

be in control of, give up, to one surprise have a rest

take a rest get up get ready for

get along get on well with sb

get into trouble get to get on get off get in get into get back

take off turn on turn off put off Set off set out

have trouble doing sth.

make a decision

5.core sentences:1.what’s the matter ?

2.i have a stomachache

3.What should i do?

4.Should i take my temperature?

5.I think you should lie down and rest .

6.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a

doctor.

7.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept

on climbing mountains even after this experience. 语法

1.情态动词+do,注意他们的否定形式的用法。

1. can,用于表示“能力”、“允许、可以”、“可能性”。

She could swim a long distance when she was only 5 years old.她五岁时就能游很长的距离。

Can I use your car?我能用你的小汽车吗?

Can she come on time?她能准时来吗?

2. may,用于表示“可能性”“请求许可”等。

It may rain soon.有可能下雨。

May I come in?我可以进来吗?

She might be our new school master. 她也许是我们的新校长。一此处的干什么?

might表示猜测时，不表示时态，它表达的可能性比may要小。

3. must,“必须、应该”、“肯定、一定”，表示有做某一动作或事情的必要或义务。

Must I go right now?我必须立刻就走吗?

She must be ill, for she didn't come to school.她肯定是病了，因为没有来上学。

4. need“必要、需要”，既可以作行为动词，也可作情态动词。当用作情态动词时,通常用于否定向和疑问句中。

You needn't worry about her.你没有必要担心她。

Need I return the book now?我需要现在就还书吗?

We need to be helped by the teachers.我们需要老师的帮助。(这里的need是行为动词。)

5.will 和would

will (would) you+ 动词原形，表示请求、劝说的语气。

Will would you please close the door? 你把门关上，好吗?

Would you like to go with me tonight? 今晚你愿意跟我去吗?

Come with me，will you? 请跟我来，好吗?

6.shall 和should

(1) shall 用作情态动词时表示征求意见。Shall I speak louder? 我需要大点声说吗?

Shall we go now? 我们现在就走，怎么样?

(2) should 用作情态动词时表示“应该、应当”。

You should do it all by yourself.你应该自己完成它。

We should not (shouldn't) waste paper.我们不应该浪费纸张。

近义词：be supposed to ought to

7.had better +do 最好怎么做

We ‘d better not go with them.我们最好不好跟他们一起。

单项训练

1.You ________image that the earthquake happened in Tangshan killed 100000 people .

A.couldn’t

B.isn’t able to C,can’t D.wasn’t able to

2.Must I arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning?No,you _____

A.needn’t B,mustn’t C,couldn’t D.shouldn’t

3.He isn’t an army man now,but he ____be an army man.

A.couldn’t

B.be used to doing

C.shouldn’t D,used to