初中动词不定式.ppt

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中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗?
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的:help sb. (to)do sth. I often help my mother (to)do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。

动词不定式(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词不定式(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

She wants to play the piano. 她想弹钢琴。
Jim told me not to wake up Kate. 吉姆告诉我不要叫醒凯特。
语法透视
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
动词不定式的用法
2. 不带to的不定式结构。 (1) 在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better

—Mary is very generous. —Yes, she gave away all her money she owned
____ people in need. A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
【解析】本句话意为“玛丽真是太慷慨了。是的, 她把她所有的钱都捐给了缺钱的人们”。表目的 用动词不定式,所以答案选A。
动词不定式的结构: to + 动词原形
语法透视
动词不定式的用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
1. 省to的不定式结构 (1) 能 直 接 跟 带 to 的 不 定 式 结 构 的 动 词 主 要 有 :
want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop等。 (2) 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not ,即not to do sth。
语法透视
动词不定式的用法
考点大观
3. 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语可以放在 后面,而用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
易错辨析 通关训练
To master a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。

初中英语语法课件-非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法

初中英语语法课件-非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法

“疑问词+不定式”作宾语可转换为宾语从句。 Can you tell me where to get the book? =Can you tell me where I can get the book? 你能告诉我哪里能得到这本书吗?
THE END
一些感官动词和使役动词要用不带to的动词不定式 作宾语补足语:这些动词有 一感(feel) 二听(hear, listen to) 三让(let, make, have) 四看(look at, see, watch, notice) 注: 变被动语态时必须加上to
5. 作定语
动词不定式作定语时,应放在所修饰词的 后面,它与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。
动词不定式具有动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状 语,但它没有人称与数的变化,在句中也不能作谓语 ,动词不定式和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
My father asked me not to read in bed. 我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。 My job is to drive them to school every day. 我的工作是每天开车把他们送去学校。
初中英语语法
非谓语动词之 动词不定式
作为非谓语动词的一种,动词不定式 是我们英语学习中的重点以及难点!
动词不定式的构成 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如: to study, to play,to eat 动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍保留着 动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而 构成动词不定式短语,如: to study hard, to play table tennis

初中动词不定式完整ppt课件

初中动词不定式完整ppt课件

但有的动词(如:need, want, require等)后面接动名词或动 词不定式作宾语均可。
在It + be + 形容词(easy, difficult, expensive等) + 不 定式句型中,动词不定式常用it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语 放到句子后面。
作定语
动词不定式作定语时,要放在被修饰的名词之后,表示与这个名词有逻辑上的动宾 关系,即不定式动词可以修饰的名词应是它的表语或宾语。
误用动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式的时态和语态需要根据句子的语境和上下文进行判断,但在 实际使用中,学生往往容易忽略这一点,导致时态和语态的错误使用。
注意事项
注意动词不定式的正确性
在使用动词不定式时,要确保其形式 的正确性,包括时态、语态、逻辑主 语等方面。
注意上下文语境
多练习、多积累
掌握动词不定式的用法需要大量的练 习和积累,因此学生应该多做相关练 习,多阅读相关材料,以便更好地掌 握这一语法点。
例如
They were watching TV at this time yesterday.(昨天这 个时候他们正在看电视)
语态的转换
1 2
主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者
3
动词不定式的语态转换
将主动语态的不定式改为被动语态的不定式,一 般在不定式前加to be,并将不定式的逻辑主语 作为被动语态的主语
04
动词不定式的省略和倒装
省略情况
当动词不定式在句子中作宾语补足语,表示的是一次性 的具体动作,且句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语一致时, 可以省略to。
当动词不定式中的动词是be、have、助动词或情态动 词时,可以省略to。

动词不定式讲解PPT课件

动词不定式讲解PPT课件
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:
good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames

动词不定式讲解PPT讲稿

动词不定式讲解PPT讲稿
动词不定式讲解课件
概说
动词不定式(to do)是初中英语课的 一个重点,也是中考要考查的一个项目。 动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式, 很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,
掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定 式的用法做简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆
动词不定式的主要用法 一、动词不定式在句子中不能独立 充当谓语, 没有人称和数的变化。 二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形” 构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的 否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(此时 not不能再与助动词连用)。
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀:
• 想要拒绝莫忘记
• (want, refuse, forget) • 需要努力就学习 • (need, try, learn) • 喜欢帮助加同意 • (like help agree ) • 希望决定后开始 • (hope, decide, begin, start)
点击规律:在find \ feel \ think\ consider
+ it + adj.+ to do sth.句型中,it是形式
宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
I found it very difficult to get a job. (it为形式宾语)
如:
The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.
• You must remember to lock the door when you leave
动词不定式基本用法口诀
• 不定式有标记, to与动原连一起。 • 没有人称数变化, 动词特点它具备。 • 主宾定状表状语, 惟独作谓不可以。 • not加上不定式, 否定结构要牢记。 • 疑问词与不定式, 构成短语有意义。 • 仔细推敲多思考, 准确判断有依据。

中考英语非谓语动词不定式课件

中考英语非谓语动词不定式课件


doing
/
She is said to have been writing the novel about New York for years.
01···主语
3. 不定式的句法功能
宾语 ···02
03 ···表语 05 ···补语
定语 ···04 状语···06
Part 01 不定式做主语
不定式做补语 Part 03
1. 动词+宾语+不定式(to do做宾补)
① Father will not allow us to play on the street. ② We believe him to be guilty. ③ She asked me to help her. ④ We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. I find it difficult to learn English well.
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为 “to+动词原形 ”,其中 to不是介词
1. 不定式的结构
(1)肯定式:to + 动词原形 It’s nice to meet you.
(2)否定式:not to + 动词原形 He told me not to leave this room
It's very kind of him to help us. It was silly of us to believe him. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.

《动词不定式》课件

《动词不定式》课件

动词不定式作定语时,表示目的、 原因等意义
动词不定式的时态和语态
第四章
时态形式及用法
一般式:不定式的一般形式为to do,表示动作的一般情况
进行式:不定式的进行式为to be doing,表示动作正在进行
完成式:不定式的完成式为to have done,表示动作已经完成 完成进行式:不定式的完成进行式为to have been doing,表示动作 已经完成且一直持续到现在
常见问题解析
第六章
易混淆点解析
不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的混淆 不定式作定语与动名词作定语的混淆 不定式作主语与动名词作主语的混淆 不定式作表语与动名词作表语的混淆
常见错误解析
不定式作为宾语补足语时, 动词后面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为主语或宾语时, 动词后面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为状语时,动词后 面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为定语时,动词后 面缺少必要的介词
练习与巩固
第七章
单项选择题
动词不定式作宾语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:A. 对
A. 对 B. 错
动 答 案 :词A . 对 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 时 , 其 逻 辑 主 语 必 须 是 句 子 的 宾语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
动词不定式作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:A. 对
A. 对 B. 错 答案:A. 对
动词不定式作定语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的宾语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
完形填空题
题目:动词不定式完形填空 内容:提供多个含有动词不定式的句子,要求学生在句子中填写正确的动词不定式形式 目的:帮助学生掌握动词不定式的用法和形式,提高语言运用能力 难度:根据学生水平设置不同难度的题目,包括简单、中等和困难等级别

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

非谓语动词
(3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动含义) need to do 需要去做某事(主动含义)
非谓语动词
4.作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 5.现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)语态上,现在分词表示主动之意,过去分词表 示被动之意。 如: the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻 a surprised boy 一个受惊吓的男孩 (2)时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表 示已经完成的动作。 如: the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家
非谓语动词
2.作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider (考虑), miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep…from, look forward to, put off, stop…from, have fun等。如: Have you finished __________ the book? 你读完这本书了吗?reading 3.作表语 The nurse's job is ______________ the patients. 护士的工作是照顾病lo人ok。ing after

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

说明 作主语用的不定式,常常用it作形式主语, 而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下,不定式作表语,可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做 重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动,完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意:下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to:
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.

初中英语动词不定式课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件

初中英语动词不定式课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件

6. I am very glad _______ (meet) you here.
7. We saw them_______ (come) into the room just now.
8. What he said made me_____ (feel) sorry.
9. I am sorry.I forgot_____ (tell) you the news.
返回
第 141/240页
定语
动词不定式做定语放在所修饰名词 、代词后面。
例: He is the first person to sail around the world.
I have a lot of work to do.
The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy.
特殊情况: 假如动词不定式和前面所修饰词组成动宾关系, 且动词是不及
物动词, 切记不要忘记后面介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in.
初中英语动词不定式课件
Have you got some pens to write with?
返回
第 151/250页
作状语
a.目标状语: 放在go, come, use, live, in order等词后面.如: I come to see you. He runs fast in order to get there in time.
真正宾语是后面动词不定式。
The man found it difficult to get to sleep.
I feel it easy to recite the text.

初二上语法:动词不定式ppt课件

初二上语法:动词不定式ppt课件

精选ppt课件
22
Practis e
一.选择填空
1. He asked me ____B____ here earlier.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
2. Please tell him ___C____ on the wall.
A. don’t draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. not draw
myfathertoldme动词不定式作主语常采用it作形式主语不定式后置的方式避免头重脚轻
精选ppt课件
1
The Infinitive
基本形式 用法
精选ppt课件
2
一、基本形式
肯定 to do sth.
否定 not to do sth.
精选ppt课件
3
迅速找出下列句子中包含的动词不定式:
1. I want to know him. 2. She hopes to write a book. 3. He asked me not to stay here.
feel(一感)hear,listen to(二听) make, have, let(三让) see, watch, notice, observe(四看).
I heard them sing a pop song .
The teacher made me answer the question.
We watched them play football .
It
It’s bad to read in the sun.
精选ppt课件
5
把下列句子改编成it 作形式主语:

动词不定式的用法(共26张PPT)

动词不定式的用法(共26张PPT)
(陕西省 2015中考)
to invite him
真题回顾 完成句子
56. 我想邀请他参加我们 的俱乐部。 I want to join our club.
borrow
真题回顾 短文填空
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books.
(to ) do
不定式
用法
知识小结

主语 、宾语、 定语 、表语、 状语、 宾语补足语
考点过关
to help
用所给词的适当形式填空
to visit
主语
1.It’s very nice of you _ (help)me.
宾语
2.We decided _____ (visit) the
to find
2.作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有: want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn,remember, forget, I hope to get there would like/love等。如: before dark.
6.作宾语补足语 (1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动 词有: tell, ask, allow, want,wish, teach, warn, invite, like, encourage等。 如:
The teacher always encourages us to learn English well.
Homework
在课本中找出含有to do以及do的句子各 五个,并注明其在句
我希望天黑以前到那儿。

动词不定式的用法ppt经典实用

动词不定式的用法ppt经典实用

•2024/4/27
•动词不定式的用法ppt
• 想要去做某事
• 2. 计划去做某事want to do sth
• 3. 希望去做某事hope todo sth
4. 期待去做某事 expect to do sth
5. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth
6. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth
her homework. 6. Let's try _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_(finish) the work on time.
动词不定式的用法ppt
语法训练 动词不定式做宾语补足语
1. She expects me t_o__w_a_i_t (wait) for her at 7:00. 2. The teacher asked us _t_o_b_e__ (be) quiet. 3. The old man wants his children _to__v_is_i_t_
语法训练 动词不定式做主语
1. It usually takes me over two hours _t_o_f_in_i_s_h_ (finish) my homework.
2. It was their dream _t_o_h_a_v_e_(have) a bridge. 3. It's your turn _to__c_le_a_n_(clean) the blackboard. 4. It's important for us _t_o_l_e_a_rn_(learn) English. {5. It's very kind of you _to__h_e_lp__(help) me a lot.} {6. It's time for me _t_o_g_o__(go) home.}

初中英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共24张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共24张PPT)

知识归纳 常用it作形式主语的句式 It is no use/ good doing..做...是没有用的不好的。 It is a waste of time doing...做..是浪费时间的。 It is useful/ enjoyable/ tiring doing...
做...是有用的/ 令人高兴的/累人的
(6)不定式作状语
①不定式作状语主要表示目的等。表示目的时常位于句首,表 示原因和结果时常位于句尾。 eg: To arrive there on time, I got up one hour earlier than usual. eg: In ancient China, food was stored with ice to kee p it fresh.
常接动名词作宾语的(短语)动词
enjoy喜欢
finish完成
practise练习
suggest建议
mind介意
avoid避免
admit承认
consider考虑
give up放弃
look forward to盼望
imagine想象
be busy忙于 put off推迟
feel like想要
be worth值得
(4)不定式作宾语补足语
eg: Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. eg: Mr. White persuaded Tom not to smoke any more. eg: I sat near her and heard her sing the new song. eg: The peaceful music in the CD made the students feel relax.

七年级英语动词不定式课件

七年级英语动词不定式课件
two. I really don’t know ____B____.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. what to choose D. to choose which
8. The bag is too heavy for me ___C____.
A. to carry it
5. need to do learn to do agree to do
6. plan to do do
decide to do refuse to
7. begin to do start to do try to do
8. forget to do remember to do like to do
oneself. 主语 7. We often see him play football. 宾语补足语
B. not to carry it
C. to carry
D. not to carry
9. The teacher will teach him ___C____.
A. to use
B. use it
C. how to use it
D. uses
找出句子中的不定式,并说出作用:
1. It takes you ten minutes to get there. 主语 2. I hope to see him soon. 宾语 3. His wish is to become an artist. 表语 4. People eat to live, but not live to eat. 状语 5. I have a lot to tell you. 定语 6. It’s not right to be always thinking of

动词不定式的用法PPT课件

动词不定式的用法PPT课件
• My job is to help the patient。我的工作是帮助病人
• 动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系词be的后面。例:
• His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 • My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 • Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。

I want you to go now. 我想让你现在就走。

Her parents wish her to be a teacher.她父母
亲希望她当老师。
第16页/共33页
动词不定式做宾语补足语
• 2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: • Let / make / have sb. do sth. • Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 • The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小
动词不定式做宾语
• *如果and连接两个动词不定式,第二个动词不定式一般省“to” 例:
• He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳
• 若作宾语的动词不定式(短语)带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短 语放在宾补后,用it作形式宾语。句型为:主语+find(feel,think belive,consider,etc)+it+adj\n+to do sth。
第20页/共33页
动词不定式做定语
• *动词不定式(短语)作定语修饰名词时,与其所修饰的词具 有一种动宾关系,如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,其后 应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。例:
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She didn’t work hard enough to pass
the exam.
(表结果)
1.She sells flowers ___ make money. A. made B. make C. to make
2.The room is not big enough ____. A.to live in B. for living C.to live
A.to selling B. sell C. to sell
2. Her hobby is _t_o_p_l_a_y (play) football. = Her hobby is playing football.
3.I want to buy a ticket.
3. 不定式做宾语:即动词+to do的结构中,这里的to do就是做宾语 (做宾语)
e.g. They decided to try again.
The little boy wanted to get to school before 8 o’clock.
1.My friends want ________(book) some tickets to the movie for us.
形式主语
真正主语
(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的
e.g. 对我来说解答出这道题是很难的。 It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. =To work out the problem is difficult for me. =Working out the problem is difficult for me.
55..不I 定ge式t 做up状e语ar:ly常t用o 来ca表tc示h目th的e,b原us因. 或结果。
(做目的状语) 不定式作状语一般表示目的,原因或结果.
I am sorry to hear that. (表原因) Let’s stop to have a rest. (表目的)
The orange are too high to reach.
动词不定式:
即to do ,其否定形式是not to do;不定式没有人称和数的变化。
一.不定式的句法功能
1.It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
(做主语) 不定式做主语时,常用代词it 来代替不定式结构, 这时 it 被称为形式主语,而作为句子真正主语的 不定式则被后置.往往放v.和adj.之后.
2.She has a lot of work __to__d_o__﹙做﹚ every day . 3. The old man has a house _t_o_l_i_v_e_i_n_ ﹙住﹚. 4. She is a nice person_t_o__ta_l_k_w__it_h﹙谈 话﹚ .
again. A.copying B. copy C. to copy 3.Please let the students___ down. A. sitting B. to sit C. sit 4.—Is Wei Fang good at singing?
--- Yes, she is. We often hear her _____ in her room A.to sing B. sing C. sings
housework. 10. I order you ____ (wash) your hands
但使役动词(let .make .have)和感官动词 (see .watch.look at .hear. feel)的宾补常省略
to
即:V. +sb. +do
He often makes his sister wash his clothes. I see the little girl run into the school.
8. 只能跟ving 的动词:
❖finish, enjoy, mind, keep(on), practise, feel like(want), be busy doing . give up, look forward to doing, can’t help doing,
1. I can’t help _____ (cry) . 2. He didn’t finish ____ (do) homework. 3. Would you mind ____ (close) the window. 4. Every day Mary practise ______ (speak) English. 5. Kangkang is busy _____ (watch) TV now. 6. I look forward to ___ (hear) from you. 7. They keep ____ (play) basketball. 8. My sister feels like ______ (eat) ice cream.
3. I’m sorry ______ you . A.hit B. to hit C. hitting 4. He is too young ___ (go) to school.
6. 作定语(后置)
6. 不定式做定语:用来修饰前面的名词或者不定代词。
I have something _t_o_s_a_y__ ﹙要说﹚.
e.g. To learn English well is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English well.
It’s + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
1. 不定式做主语:
常用句型:It’s + adj. (+for sb.) &#做k宾an语g补h足e语lp:e即d 动us词+tosbl.e+atorndoE的n结g构lish.
中,这里的to do就是做宾语补足语 (做宾语补足语)
动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有 tell , ask , get, want , would like , wish , teach , help , order ,invite, get, allow, send, lead 等.常构成下面的句式: V + sb. + to do
注意: He is looking for a room to live in . 他在找一个房间住。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
Please give me a pen to write with. 请给我把笔来写东西。
不定式和宾语之间有时候必须加上相应的介词,才能构成完 整的动宾关系。
接动词不定式作宾语常见的几个动词是want , plan , hope , decide , begin , start. need , wait ,would like .hate. refuse. wish . prefer , learn. try. like .agree ,fail. be able to do, do/try one’s best to do 等.
7. 疑问词+ to do 构成短语。 We don’t know when to leave Beijing. Can you show me how to swim. He didn’t tell me when to leave.
1.Joe is teaching Alice ______the chair. A.how mend B. how mending C. how to mend 2. I don’t know what____ (do) next. 3. Could you tell me when ____ (have)
其否定形式为:
V +sb. not +to do
I asked Paul to carry the box.
She told me not to give the book to him.
1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so.
9. 既可以跟动词不定式 又可以跟Ving 的几组动词
❖而意思无太大区别的:
❖like to do ❖like doing ❖prefer. hate begin start …….
dinner?
8. 在学习不定式中,我们需要注意些什么呢?
1)记住基本形式: to do 否定: not to do
2) to do 是非谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能充 当谓语. 但可以和系动词构成系表结构.如: My dream is to be a doctor. 3)感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等和使役动词make, let等接do作宾语补足语时,do 称为不带to的不定式如: Do you often see him play tennis on the playground? 4)充当后置定语时,要特别注意动词的不定式短语中 的介词不能省去.如: The old man have no house to live in.
2. My parents decide _____ (give) me more money.
3. He plans _____ (go) to Beijing for a holiday.
4. The boy hopes ______ (pass) the English exam. 5. My little son is able _____ (read) some words. 6. I’ll try my best _____ (help) you. 7. She would like _____ (become) beautiful.
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