完型填空方法

一、解题步骤

第一步：要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。

第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。

第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：

1 图可以帮助参考;

2 答案线索一定在文中;

3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做

第一遍：3-5min：仔细读开头，结尾。中间跳读，不看选项

第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记

不要检查(修改)，除非有铁证。

二、解题技巧

完型填空有哪些技巧，中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧，针对每种技巧给予例题学习：

1、前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town

B. on a farm

C. on a busy street

D. in a city

【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。

[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____

【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought 了。

[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed

B.lie in bed

C. jump out of bed

D. get up

【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。

2、情感态度：较难题。其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：

(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等

(3) 负情感：sad failure等

[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

A. polite

B. loud

C. warm

D. cheerful

【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项，由第二个形容词surprise 来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密，所以排除C warm选项。

[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired

38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。

3、固定搭配

[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.

1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere

2.A. down B. up C. in D. on

【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。

[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.

47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down

【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。

[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.