航海英语考试内容总结

航海英语考试内容总结ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention.”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code.船长Master`s responsibility and authority.1 implementing the safety andenvironmental-protection policy of the Company;.2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner;.4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.the master has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety 1 properly qualified for command;.2 fully conversant with the Company’s safety management system;and pollution prevention and to request the Company’s assistance as may be necessary and the master’s duties can be safely performed 相关证书DOC “Document of Compliance” means a document issued to a Company which complies with the requirements of this Code.SMC “Safety Management Certificate” means a document issued to a ship which signifies that the Company and its shipboard management operate in accordance with the approved safety management systemSMM “Safety Management Menue ”(Safe Operation of Ships and Marine Environmental Protection) 安全管理系统SMS “Safety management system” means a structured and documented system enabling Company personnel to implement effectively the Company safety and environmental protection policy. NC不合格项Non-conformity”纠正措施means an observed situationwhere objective evidence indicates the non-fulfilment of a specified requirement. Emergency Response Fire, explosion, flooding, grounding, stranding, sinking, foundering, listing, capsizing, robbery, piracy, injury, man overboard, collision, contact, wave damage, short landed, over landed, disable and adrift, breaking apart, pollution应急种类Plans and manualsPlans SOPEP(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan),SAPEP,Fire control plan,Muster list, contingency plan Manuals How to operate machines, etc. Procedures on Arrival or Departure from a Foreign Ports.海事公约Introduction to the Maritime LawsSOLAS Convention (The international Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea )范围The regulations relating to life saving appliances and arrangements 作用are intended to ensure that in the event of a catastrophe(disaster) at sea, passengers and crew have the greatest chances of survival.Improved design and equipment, better fire protection, satellite communications, rescue planes and helicopters and trained personnel also contribute to improved safetyat sea.MARPOL 73/78（The protocol of 1978 to the internationalconvention the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973《经19xx年议定书修订的19xx年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）STCW Convention (It stands for the International Convention on Standard of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended in 1995 《19xx 年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》19xx年修正案) MLC06（Maritime Labour Convention 20xx）及各大公章节Titanic In April 12th, 1912 Titanic allided with ice-mountains and founderde at Cape Race, Newfoundland. 1503 people lost their lives in this disaster.原因Titanic did not have enough lifeboats for all passengers. 2. passengers were lacking of basic lifesaving knowledge in this disaster. 3. the radio officer had gone off duty when the Titanic distressmessages were sent. sea temperature when Titanic sank was below freezing point and many people died in the water from hypothermia (lost body temperature).五险一金five major premiums and A Rewarding Fund养老保险，endowment insurance. Pension. To deposit money in a special account which we will be able to use those periodically after retirement.---医疗保险，hospitalization insurance. To deposit money in a special account which we will be able to use those when we are hosptialized. ---失业保险，insurance for unemployment. To deposit money in a special account which we will be able to use those periodically after retirement and we are able to use it under unemployment. ---工伤保险，insurance for occupational injury. To get premiums after injuries from the job.---生育保险，insurance for bearing children.Accumulation Fund for HousingShipowners船东or bareboat charterers光租船东Persons who owns ships or are sublet the ship(s) by actual shipowner(s). Functions for Seafarers Pay all wages and other incomes for shipmasters and seafarers on board the ships in accordance with the legal documents—voyage contracts. Management Companies Persons who own companies with resources of seafarers. Functions for Seafarers --Assist the seafarers for job hunting. (Interview by the shipowner, employment)--Claim for any damages from injuries.(From shipowners, insurance companies, P&I clubs, etc.) --Employ lawyers or attorney.(Hearing in a court, or arbitrations)--Counterclaim for seafarers. (unemployed, illtreated,dis-promoted, )--Promotions and renewals of certificates for seafarers. --Pension (death, injury, robbery)大型船舶有限公司：中国远洋运输公司COSCO，中国海运集团公司Chinashipping第二篇：英语考试技巧总结4200字听力第一、二部分：1、做听力之前，短、长对话都先浏览一半题目，以免后面来不及看，抓关键词（V、adj），速度要快！2、看主语是谁（He\She），就注意听哪一个说的话。