(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)

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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He pointed at the new car and asked,” ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A．WhyB．WhereC．WhoD．Whose正确答案：D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。

2．Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A．seemB．seemedC．does seemD．do seem正确答案：C解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays 可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。

does在这里是助动词，表示强调。

3．John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A．lackingB．losingC．missingD．dropping正确答案：C解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。

missing意为“缺失的”，符合题意。

1acking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。

4．As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.A．paperB．easyC．privateD．pocket正确答案：D5．If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．would have正确答案：B6．—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A．how much it costsB．how much did it costC．how much it costD．how much does it cost正确答案：C7．Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A．whatB．whereC．thatD．when正确答案：C8．The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A．whereB．thatC．whatD．which正确答案：D9．The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?A．What ifB．How ifC．Only ifD．Even if正确答案：A10．______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．As正确答案：A解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when意为“那时，然后”；as 当……时候。

(完整版)专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

专升本英语语法及词汇讲义

优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式，它不能够单独做谓语。

非谓语动词的形式有：动词不定式（to do ）、动名词（ doing）、现代分词（ doing）、过去分词（ done）。

（一）动词不定式1、结构：必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方： to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能：（ 1）做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语：afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语： she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语： we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语： Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch（7）做主语补足语： someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态（1）一般式：表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。

专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．A professor, along with some students, ______ now working in the new laboratory.A．isB．wereC．areD．was正确答案：A解析：时态与主谓一致关系题。

句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新实验室里做实验。

单数名词+with／along with／together with／as well as等所跟的名词做主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

再根据时间状语now，用现在进行时。

故选A。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．He made it a rule never ______ late.A．get upB．got upC．to get upD．gotten up正确答案：C解析：It是动词不定式短语的形式主语。

而动词不定式短语是it的实际宾语。

It作形式宾语时，动词不定式或that引导的从句可作它的实际宾语。

公式是：形式宾语it+名词(形容词)+实际宾语。

所以，只有选项C是正确的。

知识模块：语法3．She______to the office than she got down to writing the report.A．has no sooner gotB．had hardly gotC．no sooner gotD．had no sooner got正确答案：D解析：no sooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

4．—What’s the matter? You look worried and restless—Oh, nothing really seriousAs a matter of fact, I______of my graduation thesisI have to hand it in soon.A．am just thinkingB．just thoughtC．have just thoughtD．was just thinking正确答案：D解析：考查动词的时态与语态。

(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)

1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。

2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。

3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。

4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

1.dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB.One suchC.Such a oneD.One such a【精析】D 句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。

固定搭配。

such无比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前;遇all，one，few，several，some，any等时则放在其后。

2.In order to finish the task in time we must agreea plan of actionA.withB.onC.toD.in【精析】B 句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。

固定搭配。

“agree with”后面应跟人，“agree on”后面应跟某项事情，意为“就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见”，“agree to”意为“同意……”，没有D项的搭配。

3.By this next week ,the winnerstheir awards.A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving【精析】C 句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。

动词时态。

通过时间状语by this time next week 可知句子表达的是将来时态，所以要用将来完成时。

4.George is delightedhis mew secretary because she works very hard.A.toB.withC.ofD.at【精析】B 句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作努力。

固定搭配。

“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式，而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。

5.The young man still deniesthe fire behind the store.A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started 【精析】C 句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷76(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷76(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Pigs are easy to raise because they feed______almost anything.A．inB．onC．forD．from正确答案：B解析：本句的意思是：养猪很容易，因为它们什么都吃。

固定搭配题：feed on意为“以……为食”，故B项是正确答案。

其他各项搭配无此意。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．I will now______Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.A．call onB．call upC．call forD．call off正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。

动词短语搭配题：call on意为“邀请，请求”；call up意为“(给某人)打电话；征召”；call for意为“需要，提倡”；call off意为“叫开，使分开”。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．I couldn’ t finish my paper because the typewriter______.A．broke downB．took downC．fell downD．tore down正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我无法完成论文，因为打字机坏了。

动词短语辨析题：break down意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”；take down意为“拆卸(机器)，拆掉(房屋等)”；fall down意为“倒下，跌倒”；tear down“扯下，拆毁(建筑物等)”。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。

专升本英语词汇和语法测试(一)带答案

专升本词汇和语法测试（一）1、姓名（不需要写班级）(填空题*必答)________________________（一）单选题：选择英文单词对应的正确的中文意思（共25题，每题2分）2、damage (单选题*必答)○ 垂直的，纵向的○ 毁坏，损害，损失○ 迁移，调任，换车3、impatient (单选题*必答)○ 紧密结合，婚姻○ 不耐烦的，急躁的○ 病人，患者4、withdraw (单选题*必答)○ 撤回，返回，退回○ 尽管，虽然○ 威严的，尊严的5、visible (单选题*必答)○ 诡辩的，久经世故的，精密的○ 联合的，结合的○ 看得见的，可见的6、goods (单选题*必答)○ 好，不错○ 货物，商品○ 鹅7、grand (单选题*必答)○ 品牌，牌子○ 豪华的，宏大的，重大的，主要的○ 卑微的，胆小的8、crisis (单选题*必答)○ 危机，危急关头○ 哭泣，呐喊○ 简易的，简单的9、alcohol (单选题*必答)○ 打败，战胜，敲打○ 酸的，酸涩的○ 酒精，乙醇，酒10、grocery (单选题*必答)○ 感到惭愧的，感到害臊的○ 视野，风景○ 杂货的，杂货店11、worthless (单选题*必答)○ 有价值的，有用的○ 无价值的，无用的○ 价值连城的12、target (单选题*必答)○ 靶子，目标○ 终点，终点站○ 掌握，获得13、apply (单选题*必答)○ 研究，调查○ 犹豫，踌躇○ 应用，申请，专心从事14、uncover (单选题*必答)○ 潮湿，湿气○ 不满的，不甘的○ 打开，揭开，揭露15、indeed (单选题*必答)○ 正确的，准确的○ 突出的，显著的○ 的确，真正地，事实上16、beneath (单选题*必答)○ 屈服，降服于○ 地球，地表○ 在下方，在……之下17、illegal (单选题*必答)○ 不合适的，不妥的○ 非法的，不合法的○ 生病的，患病的18、critic (单选题*必答)○ 吵闹的，聒噪的○ 批评家，评论家○ 管控的，强制性的19、maintain (单选题*必答)○ 主要的○ 保持，保养，维修，坚持，断言○ 行动，功绩，证书20、charity (单选题*必答)○ 地方性的，当地的，局部的○ 慈善，慈善机构，仁慈○ 使开化，使文明21、advanced (单选题*必答)○ 航海，航行，导航○ 前进，向前○ 先进的，高级的；提前（过去式）22、illustrate (单选题*必答)○ 安排，整理，计划，改编○ 不同的，不一致的○ 举例说明，作插图，图解23、mobile (单选题*必答)○ 移动的，易变的○ 贸易，交易，行业○ 悲伤的，惋惜的，悔恨的24、chase (单选题*必答)○ 统治，理事○ 追求，狩猎，争取，追捕○ 牧师，牧师工作25、cousin (单选题*必答)○ 负担得起○ 剥削，利用，开拓，开采○ 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹26、shock (单选题*必答)○ 震动，冲击，使震动，使震惊○ 鞋，鞋状物，刹车○ 蜡，蜡状物（二）词汇和语法题（共15题，每题2分）27、_____the fog, we should have reached our destination. (单选题*必答)○ Because of○ But for○ In spite of28、Do you know why John didn’t ________at the party last night? (单选题*必答)○ show off○ show in○ show up29、We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival. (单选题*必答)○ keep you wait○ keep you waiting○ having kept you waiting30、Please let us have more time,__________? (单选题*必答)○ shall we○ will you○ won’t you31、Living things are_______________cells. (单选题*必答)○ made from○ made up of○ made up from32、The children will have to _______their play-time hours when school opens. (单选题*必答)○ cut on○ cut i n○ cut down33、The door over there needs___________. (单选题*必答)○ painted○ painting○ has painted34、We substitute fish_________meat several times a week. (单选题*必答)○ for○ to○ with35、Our society has changed and ________in it. (单选题*必答)○ so the people have○ have the people so○ so have the people36、Consumers should do_______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. (单选题*必答)○ much less○ some more○ far more37、The company is small but promising._________,Ill take the job. (单选题*必答)○ In some cases○ In that case○ In case38、There are four departments at this college,_________ more than five hundred students. (单选题*必答)○ with each have○ each having○ with each is having39、The flat where we live ________3 rooms only. (单选题*必答)○ contain○ is composed of○ is comprised of40、He said there was nothing to be _________. (单选题*必答)○ ashamed○ ashamed of○ ashamed at41、________your homework and make sure that you don’t _______any mistake. (单选题*必答)○ Do;do○ Make;make○ Do;make（三）根据中文句义填入合适的词语完成英文句子。

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态：16 种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does; am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。

必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法：If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高）2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does) ：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2：4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型：The +形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词的比较级+ （名词）+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题：18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。

专升本英语词汇和语法

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA。

A. AlthoughB. Since C。

As D. When【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。

[考点］状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然，即使”的意思。

因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”.although 与but不能同时出现。

since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句.2。

_______ is known to all，haste makes waste。

A. What B。

That C。

As D。

Which【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达.［考点］词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知"，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语.如：As is known to all, war is serious。

众所周知，战争是残酷的.3。

That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night。

A。

which B。

her C。

of whom D。

whose【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。

［考点］定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。

4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. as soon as【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He pointed at the new car and asked,” ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A．WhyB．WhereC．WhoD．Whose正确答案：D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。

2．My father asked ______ to help with his work.A．I and TomB．Tom and meC．me and TomD．Tom and I正确答案：B解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。

单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。

此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。

3．Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A．seemB．seemedC．does seemD．do seem正确答案：C解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays 可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。

does在这里是助动词，表示强调。

4．John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A．lackingB．losingC．missingD．dropping正确答案：C解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．When we think of communication we ______ think of using words——talking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.A．shortlyB．namelyC．practicallyD．normally正确答案：D解析：本句的意思是：当我们想到“交流”一词时，我们通常联想到的是使用言语——面对面的交谈、书信交流等等。

副词词义辨析题：normally意为“一般情况下，通常”；shortly意为“不久的，简短的”；namely意为“即，也就是”；practically意为“实际上，事实上”。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．They had done their best to find ways to______nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.A．treatB．operateC．cureD．care正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：他们竭尽全力寻求治疗神经衰弱的方法却未能成功。

动词词义辨析题：treat意为“治疗”；operate意为“做手术”，operate on somebody(for something)意为“动手术，开刀”；cure意为“治愈，使恢复健康”，侧重治疗结果；care意为“护理”。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Among the Chinese, tea______ coffee.A．prefersB．is preferredC．is preferred toD．preferred正确答案：C解析：本句的意思是：中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。

动词被动语态题：prefer something to something和……相比更喜欢某事物，又因此句主语为tea，故用被动语态。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．The little girl could not______the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.A．consistB．persistC．insistD．resist正确答案：D解析：本句的意思是：小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。

动词词义辨析题：resist(抵抗，忍住)是及物动词，和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。

其他三项均是不及物动词，consist(of)由……组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A．ThatB．WhyC．WhenD．Because正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。

专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷3含答案和解析

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷3词汇和语法结构1.Do we have ______ money to last us the week?(D)A. a lot ofB. plentifulC. plenty ofD. enough解析：A lot of和plenty of都是大量的，多出所需的。

Plentiful丰富的。

Enough足够的。

根据题意，应是能够维持的，所以选项D是正确的。

2.Speak louder so that you can make yourself ______.(A)A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard解析：分词作宾补。

过去分词heard是反身代词yourself(兵语)的补足语。

过去分词在这里表示被动。

选项A是正确的。

3.A man’ s______lessens as he grows old.(D)A. lifeB. effortC. temperD. vigor解析：4.The business is risky. But______, we would be rich.(A)A. should we succeedB. would we succeedC. might we succeedD. could we succeed解析：5.______yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.(A)A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come解析：6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析：7.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together againI certainly wish he______me how.(D)A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach解析：wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望，用过去将来时8.When______with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.(C)A. being facedB. facingC. facedD. being facing解析：9.—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—NoYours is a special-built modelDrive carefully, thoughIt takes time to run in a new car.(A)A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there解析：10.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：11.______in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(C)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding解析：12.Arabic is a language I found______ to learn.(D)A. it difficultB. that difficultC. difficult itD. difficult解析：13.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A．unlessB．in caseC．untilD．so that正确答案：B解析：句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防令议中你会用到。

in case可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。

unless除非；until直到。

2．Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A．ThatB．WhomC．WhatD．How正确答案：C解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。

但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。

3．When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A．faintB．blankC．darkD．blind正确答案：B解析：句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。

one’s mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。

faint模糊的；dark黑暗的；blind盲目的。

4．Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her owncareer.A．basicallyB．remarkablyC．perfectlyD．actively正确答案：B5．You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?A．adjustB．repeatC．acceptD．refuse正确答案：A6．He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.A．situationsB．environmentsC．occasionsD．positions正确答案：C7．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。

专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷15含答案和解析

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷15词汇和语法结构1.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)______vocabulary for a sophomore.(D)A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible解析：形容词辨析题。

句意：他的英语写作是一流的，而作为一名大二的学生，他的词汇量也是惊人的。

intimate：亲密的；initial：起初的，初始的；inevitable：不可避免的；incredible：难以置信的。

根据题意，D为正确答案。

2.\(D)A. had to have sleptB. has to be sleepingC. must sleepD. must have slept解析：情态动词题。

句意：“昨天晚上你妻子为什么不接我电话?”“我想你打电话时她一定睡着了。

”从答语中可以看出是一种肯定的推测，并且打电话的那个时候妻子已经睡着了。

must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测。

3.It was because the applicant was too proud ______he failed in the interview.(B)A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so解析：强调句型题。

句意：那个申请者太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。

强调句型结构为“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who”。

本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句。

所以选B。

4.Julia is always saying that she cannot______being laughed at.(B)A. understandB. standC. permitD. promise解析：5.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.(A)A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change解析：此题考查现在进行时态的用法。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷73.docx

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷73（总分：52. 00，做题时间：90分钟）一、Vocabulary and Structure（总题数：26,分数：52. 00）1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）解析：2.I can say nothing his school performance as I just began to teach this class today.（分数：2.00）A.as a result ofB.for the sake ofC.with respect to VD.on account of解析：解析：本句的意思是：关于他在学校的表现我无法评论，因为我今天才开始教这个班。

短语搭配辨析题：with respect to 意为“关于"；as a result of 意为“由于"；for the sake of 意为"看在的份上，为了............ 起见" ；on account of意为"因为”。

3.radio and TV have changed many aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.（分数：2.00）A.Much asB.As far asC.Just as VD.As for解析：解析：本句的意思是：正如无线电和电视改变了我们生活的很多方面，激光也会给科学技术带来变革。

2021成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案

2021成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】【导语】愿我的临别赠言是一把伞，能为你遮挡征途上的烈日与风雨。

小编专升本考试频道整理了202*成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】，具体如下：【篇十】第 1 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：D第 2 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：C第 3 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：A第 4 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：BDialogue TwoBurney: There were two men, I think. No, three. Theyran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.Police officer: 5Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.Police officer: The one with the gun?Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1: 35. 7第 5 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：C第 6 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：B第 7 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：ADialogue ThreeSpeaker A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday? Speaker B: I'll visit my cousin. 8Speaker A: Is the farm big or small?Speaker B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays.SpeakerA: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?Speaker B: 9Speaker A: What are you going to do there?Speaker B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.Speaker A: You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.Speaker A: Are they sold here?Speaker B: Of course.10 My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.第 8 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 参考答案：C第 9 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 参考答案：A第 10 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案：D第 11 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：C第 12 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：A第 13 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：B第 14 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：DDialogue TwoJohn: Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time. Anne: Oh, thank you! Thank you very much.John: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?Anne: Uh-uh, don't bother. 5 Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee? John: Uh, thanks a lot. I'd love some. Uh, would you mind if I smoke?Anne: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray. John: Aw, thanks very much...Oh, Anne, 6Anne: Actually, I've only just learned how, you know. It's because I've been taking these courses. John: Why, I can't cook at all, can't even boil an egg.Anne: No kidding. 7 you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.John: Aw, thanks a lot.第 15 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：B第 16 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：A第 17 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself?参考答案：C Dialogue ThreeMan: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let' s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I've worked for five years at Hi-tech Computers.Man: Okay. Hi-Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX?Mr. Taylor : Umm...well...I did come into contact with computers every night at my last job.Man: Huh... 8 We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website which would include the development, configuration and use of CGI scripts.Mr. Taylor: Umm... uh, web page, web page. Huh (I)don't think I've read that book, and 9Man: Huh And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?Mr. Taylor: Well I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that's what you mean? Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, 10Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. Iplay them every day. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We'll be in touch.第 18 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：A第 19 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D. First of all, tell me about yourself. 参考答案：C第 20 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：B【篇十一】1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析1.The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD.so careless that he2.Everything returned to normal ____ nothing had happened.A. as ifB. becauseC. whenD. for3.I prefer ____ there doing nothing.A. working than sittingB. to work than to sitC. working to sitD. to work rather than sit4. I suppose you’re not very busy now, ____ ?A. aren’t youB. don’t IC. are youD. do I5.__________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which6.__________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As7.--When can I have my car back?--I think it __________ late this afternoon.A. is being finishedB. is finishedC. will have been finishedD. will be finished8.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. sensitiveD. acceptable9.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless10.Of the two pears，the child picked out the ____ one.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. more small参考答案解析：1.【答案】C【翻译】这个司机开车如此粗心以致于撞到了一颗大树上，车停了下来。