高考英语交际用语分类总结(刘老师)

高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：See you. Take care.难点：“See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”--- It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now ..A. Take it easy slowly C. Stay longer D. See you2.介绍考点：N i c e/P l e a s e d/G l a d t o s e e/m e e t y o u.N i c e m e e t i n g y o u难点：“N i c e t o m e e t y o u.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”N i c e m e e t i n g y o u.’’为初次见面后的告别语.---L e t m e i n t r o d u c e m y s e l f.I’m A l b e r t.---___.A.W h a t a p l e a s u r eB.I t’s m y p l e a s u r eC.P l e a s e d t o m e e t y o uD.I’m v e r y p l e a s e d3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure My pleasure .That’s OK. Don’t mention it.难点:“M y p l e a s u r e.’’同”I t’s a p l e a s u r e.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”W i t h p l e a s u r e.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’ --It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you--____.A. My pleasureB. I’m glad to hear thatC. No ,thanksD. It’s OK4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.应答：It’s /That’s all right .That’s OK. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it .难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意 ,忘了吧.------I’m te rribly sorry for having broken your mirror.-----Forget it .③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.----What were you saying just now I didn’t hear.---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说…… (as sb put it)--I’m sorry I’m ca lling you so late.--___ Okay.A. This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I… Would /Do You mind…应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That’s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not. I’m sorry you can’t.难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide--Of course . ______,sir.A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you.The same to you . You, too.难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.“Good luc k ！‘’ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.7.打电话考点：Is that… speaking Hold on, please. Just a minute，please. Hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉Hello ，this is …speaking. There’s no Pippa he re. Speaking. 难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there你还在接听吗Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗等等.--Good morning ,Grand Hotel.–Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.--_____.A. What can I do for youB. Just a minute, pleaseC. What’s the matterD. At your service8.就餐考点Help yourself to some… ；I’m full，thank you.； Just a little ，please . Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes ，sir难点: “Yes，sir’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.--Waiter!--_____. --I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sirB. WhatC. All rightD. Pardon9 .提醒注意考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don’t touch!、Take care!难点：“Look out!’’警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!--____for the glass!--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for’’ 相当于“why’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即for what purpose ; “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ’’表示“What’s happening ’’译作:有啥事“So what’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it’’ 是什么; “What about…’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶.--Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer--______.A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I think so .All right/OK. It’s a good idea. Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more. I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not So it is.不同意：No. I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如：It can’t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活.如：Do you think he is a good worker Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’.如：--Do you remember me to your wife --I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not.与之相反，译作”当然不’’. ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .---______. It was her fault.A. No way 、B. Not possibleC. No chance 、D. Not at all12.肯定和不肯定考点：Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.难点：It depends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定.I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如：--Has Bob finished his homework --I have no idea . It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定.--How often do you eat out--_____, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking13.意愿和预见考点 I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.难点 I（don’t） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.真题：--You haven’t lost the ticket, have youknow it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .A. I hope notB. Yes ,I haveC. I hope soD. Yes ,I’m afraid so14.表扬和鼓励考点：Well done/Goo d work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!难点：“Come on!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’.②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等.如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me!I dare you ! ③ 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’.如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .--Now, where is my purse--____! We’ll be late for the picnic.A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy15.高兴考点：That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…难点：I’m gl ad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦.--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. --Oh, I’m glad to hear that. ---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right16.惊奇考点 Really Guess what! Oh dear! How come what What a surprise! No wonder.难点 G uess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前.What则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容.No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’.How come “怎么会呢”表惊讶.如：How come you are still here I thought you had left. How’s that询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样’’ 如：Come up ! How’s that Can you see it clearer now 还表示”“那是怎么回事如：I, m sorry I can’t go with you . How’s that Haven’t we fixed it---Brand was Jane’s brother!--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course高频交际用语答案词:1、No way 没门,决不可能;1.No problem (回答请求)没问题;2.No comment. 无可奉告;3.No wonder. 难怪5.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;6.Got it懂了,知道了;7.I mean it我是认真的8.That’s it.正是这样9.Not likely!不可能,不行;10.Not in the least一点也不;11.Far from it一点也不;12.Not really不全是,不会吧13.;Not exactly!不完全如此;e on.快点;加油;得了吧;15.Why not好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;16.Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿17.How come怎么会呢（惊讶）;18.So what那又怎样19.What for为了什么;20.What if 如果…将会怎样21.It’s a deal.成交;22.It’s a bargain.便宜货;23.Let’s go Dutch. AA制;24.It’s my treat.我请客25.I can’t agree more.完全同意;26.It depends.看情况，视…而定;27.(It’s) up to you.由你决定;28.Absolutely.完全可以29.By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；30.Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续31.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;32.Take your time.慢慢来;33.It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;34.Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;35.It doesn’t matter.没关系，不生气，不介意36.Me too.我也是;37.Me neither.我也不是;38.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;39.Cheer up.振作些;40.Cheers./Drink to one’s health.（为健康）干杯;41.Better play it safe慎重，别冒险42.;You can’t be serious! Are you kidding 开玩笑43.Pardon me.对不起;44.Just in case.以防万一;45.Yes我在这儿，有什么事(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir)46..So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;47.That’s not like him.那不像是他的风格;48.It’s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;49.Good luck.祝你好运;50.Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;51.You bet!当然;52.Drop me a line.写信给我53.I’ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;54.You’r e the boss.听你的;55.If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话56.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢；没关系;57.That’s great /Good idea太好了 ;58.It couldn’t be better 这再好不过了;59.It couldn’t be worse 这再糟糕不过了60.I’d rather you didn’t 我宁愿不要…;61.Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;62.Don’t mention it/you’re wel come不用谢63.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢；没关系;remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐） mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;yourself 随便拿/吃…;guessed it 你猜对了;,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成’s very nice of you 你真好;’s for sure 当然;73.Thanks anyway不过，还是得谢谢你;74.It depends视情况而定;75.Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行（礼貌的拒绝）;76.I’m glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较1．That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.)All right: 不错 --How is the school going, Steve --Oh, all right. I guess.没事的 Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok) --Can you get my dress ready by Friday-- All right. You'll have it soon.2. with pleasur e十分乐意(用于别人求助时) ; 非常乐意（用于邀请时)( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时)3.Don’t mention it.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）4. No problem没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人)--Could you post the letter for me --No problem.没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事)--Can you make a kite --No problem.没问题(用来表示安慰)--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) --Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)-- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. -- No problem5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉)–I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)---How much do I owe you --Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)--I＇m most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话)–What was that I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing休想/不可能—Can you lend me 1000 dollars --Forget it. No way.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) Forget it. It's been set for weeks.6. Don’t you think 你说呢/你说是吗(用来询问对方的看法)--It must be a very good book, don’t you think难道你不这样认为吗(委婉的否定/反驳)--He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think7. at your service 愿为您效劳！ I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐–Peter --At your service, Madame.8.excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)-- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office对不起(客气地打断别人的话) --Excuse me, telegram has just arrived.劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉. 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me.8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）--May I start --Yes, go ahead.--Will you do me a favour --Go ahead. 说吧--Do you mind if I smoke --No, go ahead不，你抽吧继续…吧（表示继续做某事）--Go ahead, we’re all listening.--Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining --All right, go ahead. 9Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）--Hang on! I’ll call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况)--We’re going, Mary. --Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.10. help yourself随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西)--Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事)--Can I use your dictionary --Yes, help yourself.11. after you!你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) --After you, sir. --Thanks.12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) --Thanks for helping me. --Not at all. I enjoyed it.没关系(回答道歉)--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --Not at all. I’ve been here only a few minutes.一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）--Do you mind my opening the window --Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心)--I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢.You bet.当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的)-Can you do it -You bet. 当然啦.--I think he knows the secret. --You bet (he does).14. Good luck祝你走运–I’ll take an important exam. –Good luck.Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人--Bad luck! Better luck next time.Congratulations 祝贺你 Congratulations on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达I can’t agree more再同意不过了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是--Can I talk to you for a minute -Absolutely, come in.--Do you mean he is to blame --Exactlyabsolutely not绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）--Do you think I can trust him --Absolutely not.Not exactly不见得；不完全是--Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us --Not exactly--S0 you missed the meeting. –Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started.not really确实不行-- Do you think we can get to the station on time --Not really unless we take a taxi.不完全是 --Do you hate other's smoking in the office --Not really.--Do you enjoy the party last night --Not really.by all means当然可以/没问题 --May I borrow your bicycle --By all means.by no means绝不out of the question不可能/不行16. 常用的几个省略表达：If so：如果是那样的话If not：如果不那样的话What if...如果出现某种情况怎么办How come +....从句怎么会/为什么出现某种情况;If only......! 但愿；要是...就好了So what....那又能怎么样呢（表示不在乎，不服气的语气）17．take one’s time表示“慢慢来；不着急”；pleasure 相当于certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；19.hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；20. Got it 知道了，明白了21. I couldn’t agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举双后赞成；你说得很对22. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，23. So what 那又怎样。