2018年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷及答案
2018年中考冲刺—英语4月试题
中考冲刺·英语仿真模拟试题第二部分笔试部分( 共90分)二、单项填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
( )31. ---Do you know anything about France?--- Yes, it’s ___European country and it is ___ country famous for its fashionable clothes.A. a; aB. an; theC. a;/D. an; a( )32. ---Do you know the way to go ______ the forest?--- Yes. But you need to swim ______ the river first.A. through; acrossB. through; crossC. across; acrossD. across; cross ( )33.--- Look, Cindy has a new mobile phone—Vivo X20. How nice it is!---Yes. Her mother bought____ for her progress. My father also bought me ____ for myimprovement in English.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; oneD. one; it ( )34. --- My parents are crazy about I am a Singer. How about your parents?--- ______ my dad ____ my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》).A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor ( )35. --- Many people went to America in ________.--- Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his ______.A.1990s; twentiesB. 1990s; twentyC.the 1990s; twentiethD. the 1990s; twenties( )36. ---Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?---Yes. I don’t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn’t________ other people.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about ( )37. --- Look! The man at the gate ____ be Mr. Li. He is always standing there every morning.---No, it _____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can’tB. mustn’t; can’tC. must; canD. may; must n’t ( )38. --- Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?--- Yuzuru Hanyu from Japan won the first gold medal at Pyeongchang Olympics on Saturday in men's single figure skating, ______ Jin Boyang set China's best result inthe event as the fourth finisher.A. anything special; whileB. something special; whileC. anything special; whenD. anything special; when( )39. --- A _______ gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th, 2018 and the American president Donald Trump signals support forraising age for gun buying.--- _______terrible news!A. 19-year-old; What aB.19 years old; HowC. 19 years old; How aD.19- year-old; What( )40. ---Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty ____ the article.---Remember _____ it three or four times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 41. ---There ______ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.---Yes. I am looking forward to it.A. will beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have ( )42. --- It is said that Operation Red Sea is really worth seeing.___ you _____it before?--- Yes. I _____ it three days ago.A. Have; seen; sawB. Did; see; sawC. Have; seen; have seenD. Did; see; have seen( )43. ---How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?--- By using AliPay(支付宝) _______ is so easy and safe.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose( )44. ---I am worried about ____________.--- Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourselfA. how have I prepared or my final examB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game( )45. --- Could you please take out the rubbish?---________. But I want to drink a cup of water first.A. Thank youB. Sure, no problemC. You’re welcomeD. No, I can’t三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出_个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean? 【原创】A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test? 【原创】A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?【原创】A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London? 【原创】A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【原创】A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。
河北省2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案
河北省2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力（25分）（材料附后）第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking about？A． B. C.12. How did Tom feel？A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
广东省2018年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(一)
广东省2018年中考冲刺英语模拟卷（一）(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)一、听力理解(本大题为A. B. C. D四部分, 共25小题, 每题1分, 共25分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
每段对话听一遍。
( )1. What time does Tom usually practice playing football on weekends?( )2. What will the weather be like in Guangzhou tomorrow?( )3. What does Sherry always do on Friday evening?( )4. Where is his school?( )5. How did he get to work last week?B. 听对话(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)根据所听对话的内容回答每段对话后的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
( )6. When was Gina born?A. In May.B. In March.C. In September.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
( )7. How much is the blue sweater now?A. $30.B. $60.C. $300.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。
( )8. Why does the boy want to go to an action movie?A. Because it’s funny.B. Because it’s exciting.C. Because it’s scary.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）
2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）第I卷(共100分)I. 听力测试(共30分)第一节：情景反应。
(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you.B. I’m fine.C. Well done.2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.第二节：对话理解。
(第小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20第三节：2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）短文理解。
(每小题1.5分，共12分)听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
英语_2018年广东省中考英语冲刺试卷(一)(含答案)
2018年广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（一）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内．1. We usually have three meals________ day．We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day．（）A a；theB a；aC a；/D /；the2. Emma doesn't feel sure of ________in her new school．（）A sheB herC hersD herself3. ________ of the students' parents in our class are in their ________．（）A Two﹣fifths；fortiesB Two﹣fifths；fortiethC Two﹣fifth；fortiesD Two﹣fifth；fortieth4. ﹣If you help us solve the problems，you may go to America for a free trip．﹣It's a very nice ________，but I really can't accept it．（）A reasonB excuseC offerD decision5. His work is ________for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experience in this field．（）A easyB difficultC more difficultD much easier6. There ________a talk show on CCTV﹣4 at 9 this evening．（）A will haveB will beC is havingD is going to have7. Although Lily is only 3 years old，she can sing as ________as her sister．（）A goodB niceC wellD great8. ﹣How about the young lady？﹣It's hard to say，but her voice ________beautiful．（）A soundsB hearsC listensD sings9. ﹣Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom？﹣No．It ________be Lily．She has gone to Paris．A may notB needn'tC can'tD won't10. The girl is afraid of dark，so she goes to bed ________the lights on．（）A withB byC forD at11. ﹣Could you ________the radio，Tom？ It's too loud．﹣Sorry，I'll do it right away．（）A turn onB turn offC turn upD turn down12. ﹣Let's go fishing if it ________this weekend．﹣But nobody knows if it ________．（）A is fine；will rainB will be fine；rainsC will be fine；willrainD is fine；rains13. —What should I do, doctor?—______ healthy, you should take more exercise.A KeepB KeepingC To keepD Having kept14. We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square ________it doesn't rain tomorrow．（）A ifB untilC whenD since15. We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square ________it doesn't rain tomorrow．（）A thatB ifC soD can16. ﹣________ work it is!﹣But we will try my best to finish it on time．（）A What easyB How easyC What hardD How hard17. An English speech ________to the children tomorrow．（）A is givenB has been givenC will be givenD will give18. ﹣Do you know the man ________is running along the street？﹣Yes．He is our English teacher．（）A whoB whichC whomD whose19. ﹣Could you predict ________？﹣It is said humans can live to 200 years old．（）A how long can humans liveB how long humans can liveC how soon canhumanslive D how soon humans can live20. ﹣The song you sang last time at the party was so beautiful!﹣ ________ （）A I don't think so．B Really？C Welcome．D Thank you．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内．21. Bill is a good student and an intelligent boy．He likes to study （1）_______ , and he can do all of the math problems in his book easily．One day on （2）_______ way to school, Bill passed a fruit store．There was a （3）_______in the window which said, "Apple﹣six for 5 cents （美分）．" An idea （4）_______ to Bill and he went into the store．"How （5）_______ are the apples? " he asked the store．"Six for 5 cents．""But I don't want six apples．""How many apples do you want? ""It is not a question of how many apples I want．It is a math problem．""What do you （6）_______ by a math problem? " asked the man．"Well, if six apples are worth （值）5 cents, then five apples are worth 4 cents, four apples are worth 3 cents, three apples are worth 2 cents, two apples are worth 1 cent and one apple is worth （7）_______．I only want （8）_______ apple．"Bill （9）_______ a good apple, began to eat it, and walked （10）_______ out of the store．The man looked at the young boy with such surprise that he could not say a word．（1）A EnglishB biologyC geographyD math（2）A one'sB theC hisD her（3）A newsB signalC signD glass（4）A cameB wentC gotD appeared（5）A manyB muchC bigD heavy（6）A meanB doC sayD plan（7）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（8）A oneB twoC threeD four（9）A looked outB put outC picked outD set out（10）A surprisinglyB happilyC easilyD thoughtfully四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目．从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？________A ￡15.B ￡14.C ￡22.D ￡31.（2）What can we learn about Anfield Football Stadium？________A It costs ￡9.B It is home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite footballclub． C The stadium is open every day． D It opened in 2008．（3）How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day？________A For 5 hours．B For 7 hours．C For 10 hours．D For 12 hours．（4）What's Liverpool ONE？________A in a geography textbook．B in an English dictionary．C in a travel magazine．D in a storybook．23. Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20 of my classmates have adopted （领养）pets online, while last year the number was just 10, " said Wang Hui, a middle school student from Beijing, who raises pets online．If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual （虚拟的）pets likepenguins, chickens, dogs and elephants．You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet． Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai raises pets on kaixin001．com．The 15﹣year﹣old said it is great fun．She thinks that she has "also learned how to take care of others"．If one doesn't feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Dai said that she usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．Wang Zhaotong, from Anhui, has been raising a penguin on qq．com since last year．The 14﹣year﹣old takes good care of the penguin．She said her parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to "raise" pets online．（1）According to the passage，over________of the students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online this year．A 10．B 20．C half．D all．（2）What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？________A It's not interesting at all．B It wastes time．C It's not good for herstudies． D It is great fun．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending a lot of time online．B If one doesn't feed the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthy．C Raising pets online makes manyparents worried． D The writer thinks it doesn't matter if the students keep the balance between studying and playing．（4）How many examples are mentioned in the passage？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．B It's bad to raise pets online．C How to raise pets online．D It's good to adopt pets online．24. 配对阅读．左栏是五个人物想要做的事．右栏是七个节目、地方和服务的简介．请为每个人选择最合适的节目、地方或服务，并将答案写在题前的括号内．66．（1）_______．（2）_______．（3）_______．（4）_______．________．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．25. Can you imagine trying to write music if you were deaf？Most of us couldn't dream of it．But for the great composer Ludwig Van Beethoven，this was no problem at （71）________．Beethoven did not begin life deaf．He was （72）________ on Dec.16，1770in Bonn，Germany．He lived a （an）（73）________ life，and faced much sadness．One of his piano pieces，Fur Elise （《致爱丽丝》），was（74）________for a sad love story．At the age of 26，Beethoven began to lose his hearing．Yet he was able to go on writing music （75）________ hearing vibration （振动）．There is a story that after the performance of his famous Ninth Symphony，people cheered and clapped．Beethoven could not （76）________ them clapping，and when he turned around and realized，he （77）________ to cry．Before Beethoven，most music was very controlled （克制的）．He changed all this （78）________created a powerful，violent sound．At （79）________，many people hated his music，saying it was too emotional．But today，（80）________name is a symbol for passion （热情）and genius （天才）．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）26. A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning．The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas．On Monday，police evacuated（疏散）the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homes．The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage （损坏）to 40 others．Nobody was hurt．Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between lmillionand2 million．The fire spread quickly in the hot，dry weather．Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds．Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire．Some kept fighting for 24 hours．Fire engines （消防车）and helicopters （直升机）dropped water onto the fire．In order to control the fire，firemen cleared a way around the fire．Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of the heavy smoke．Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area．Local police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents ever happen again．Information Card七、B.书面表达（15分）根据要求完成短文写作．27. 除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题．假如你是地方环保组织Earth First的成员，请你根据以下要点，给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；2．针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；3．呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear visitors，It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of the recent disaster．________________________Yours，John2018年广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（一）答案1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A9. C10. A11. D12. A13. C14. A15. B16. C17. C18. A19. B20. D21. DCABADACB22. BBDC23. BDABA24. B,A,E,D,G25. all,born,hard/difficult/sad/unhappy,written/composed,by,hear,began,and,first,his26. On Wednesday morning,（In）BlackBearStatePark,20,Becauseofstrongwinds/Becausetherewerestrongwinds,Open fires left by tourists27. Forexample，touriststhrowrubbisharoundorintotheriverItpollutestheriverandcausesplantsandfishtodieAl so，theycuttheirnamesintothetreesandpullofftheleavesAsaresultmanytreesdie,Herearesomesugg estionsforprotectingtheenvironmentduringyourtripsFirst，youcantakeabagforyourrubbishandtakeitawaywhenyouleaveSecond，ifyouwanttorememberthetrip，youcantakephotosinstead,We all hope for a nice and clean park，so let's take these simple steps to make it a better place!。
【牛津版】2018年中考英语模拟冲刺试题(含答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the ______ of therestaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. positionD. service2. I think ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them3. Could you help me move the desks away? They ______ too much room.A. listen upB. pick upC. stand upD. take up4. When the boy woke up, he found ______ under the bed.A. him layB. he lyingC. himself lyingD. he is lying5. My father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m. ______ have a good sleep.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so thatD. such that6. — How long can this mobile phone last?—If you use it ______ , it may work for you for quite a few years.A. smoothlyB. completelyC. properlyD. widely7. The ending of this film was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.A. acrossB. overC.throughD. beyond8. Mr Lee ______ for Lian Yungang. He will give a speech there in two days.A. was leavingB. leaveC. has leftD. had left9. It is ______ of you to rush into Mom’s bedroom without knocking at the door.A. friendlyB. strictC. impoliteD. impossible10. Jim feels very sad because his wallet ______ on the bus.A. stealsB. was stolenC. has stolenD. stole11. — Where is Andy?—He ______ be in the library. He said he would borrow some books in the morning.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. needn’t12. — I wonder______ you water this kind of flower?—Three times a week.A.how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how much13. — Lily, could you tell me at 8:00 last night?—I was watching TV at home.A. What you were doingB. What were you doingC. How you are doingD. How are you doing14. — I admire Tu Youyou very much. She is really a great scientist. ______?—I admire Mo Yan. You know, I love literature.A. What do you loveB. Do you admire anybodyC. Why do you admire herD. What about you15. — Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you.—______ And I also want to know how it works.A. No, thanks.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Yes, please.D. Is that true?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and quiet. She 16 wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to 17 secrets and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to 18 in another town. And she had to live with someone she didn’t 19 . She had no idea if she could make friends in that 20environment.But 21 happened during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to share a little about 22 . Whitney told everyone 23 she came from and some simple information. The last 24 for each student was －“What is your goal for this term?”25 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 26 . She said that her goal was to make just one good 27 .When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She 28 out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 29 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and 30 . She smiled and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.16. A. ever B. always C. never D. often17. A. share B. lose C. plant D.choose18. A. work B. camp C. sleep D. college19. A. know B. find C. leave D. remember20. A. old B. new C. bad D. polluted21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything22. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves23. A. which B. what C. where D. when24. A. answer B.question C.menu D. example25. A. Most B. Few C. Least D. None26. A. boring B. different C. important D. necessary27. A. decesion B. friend C. plan D. prediction28. A. brought B. looked C.reached D. found29. A. if B. which C. why D. that30. A. bored B. afraid C. strict D. Happy三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）AThere are storms with wind speeds of 75 miles per hour and above in the Atlantic Ocean. And we call them hurricanes(飓风).The most common areas for hurricane development changes throughout the hurricane season, but at the beginning of the season, storms usually form(形成) in the Gulf of Mexico, the Western Caribbean and near the Bahamas. Depending on their strength, hurricanes are given five different categories.America and Japan have two of the best hurricane warning systems. In America, when they think that a storm may be growing into a hurricane, the weather office sends out a hurricane warning to coastal areas. People are usually told about this on the television and through a system of flying flags by day and lanterns by night. There is also a website. People can check if the area is in danger. The weather office tries to give people as much time as possible to help them escape from danger.31.The underlined word “categories” means “ ______” in Chinese.A. 编码B. 破坏力C. 种类D. 风速32. If a hurricane with a wind speed of 127 mph hits Florida, .A. it may cause widespread roof failuresB. all trees may be blown downC. it may cause damage to small buildingsD. all mobile homes may be destroyed33. The best title for this passage may be “ ______”.A. Keep safe in hurricanesB. Know more about hurricanesC. Hurricane warning systemD. A hurricane experienceBIn the deep blue Indian Ocean, there’s a beautiful island country called Maldives(马尔代夫). It’s the smallest in population and area of all the Asian countries. Every year, millions of tourists go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it. Why? Because the little island country is in trouble. If global warming continues, scientists say, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means Maldives might disappear(消失).Maldives is the lowest country on the Earth----its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level. Because of greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，sea level will rise between 9cm and 88cm by 2100. If the scientists are correct, most of Maldives will be covered by water in years.The Maldivian government has realized the terrible results from global warming to the country and is trying to ask for help from the world. The president even has a plan to buy a new land and move his country and people to the new place.The fate(命运) of the island is in the hands of the people in the world. It’s believed that no one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.34. More and more people would like to visit Maldives in recent years, because .A. the country might disappear in the futureB. the country is becoming more and more beautifulC. its people are friendlyD. it’s a beautiful island country35. According to the passage, the rise of sea level is caused by .A. greenhouse gas emissionsB. serious pollutionC. fast developmentD. tourists around the world36. What does the Maldivian government do to save its country?A. It tries to ask for help from the world.B. It plans to buy a new land for its people.C. It tries to stop global warming.D. A and B.37. The passage mainly tells us .A. Maldives is a tourist cityB. Maldives is in danger of disappearingC. how to cut down greenhouse gas emissionsD. how to deal with global warmingCOne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw(瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars(疤痕). It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places had never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said,”Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “gaps” means “” in Chinese.A. 印记B. 补丁C. 缝隙D. 斑点39. Which of the following can be put in ▲?A. I quite agree with you!B. are you joking?C. it’s against the rules!D. what can I do for you?40.How did the young man feel after he heard the the old man’s words?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Nervous.D. Touched.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.B. Don’t compare ourselves to others.C. Follow our heart, and our dreams will come true one day.D. We should be proud of who we are.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A silly young manB. A wise old manC. What is true love?D. The most beautiful heart.四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）44. We visit the the old people’s home __________ a month.45. If we don’t save water, we won’t __________ live someday.46. My key was lost, so I had to get in __________ the window.47. Do you often __________ things you don’t need anymore?B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。
2018年最新中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-含答案
2018年最新中考英语冲刺模拟试卷时间：120分钟分值：100分第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities. Usually most people don’t know each other though they live in ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D. a2. ---There are some beautiful flowers on the other side of the river.--- Let’s swim _______ the river and pick some..A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. past3. ---Tu youyou has devoted herself to medical research and won the Nobel Prize for medicine.---Yes. She is the _______ of our whole country.A. praiseB. prizeC. proudD. pride4. ---Do you know the girl in blue?.--- Yes. She is my new classmate _______ is from Nanjing.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where5. It is careless ______ her ______ so many mistakes in the exams.A. for, to makeB. for, makingC. of, to makeD. of, made6. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because7. ----Excuse me, could you show me how I can get to the nearest bank?---- ________. I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.A. Of course, I can.B. No, I couldn’t.C. Sorry, I can’t.D. I am afraid I couldn’t.8. ---There are some beautiful places to visit in Suqian, ______ San Taishan in spring.--- That’s true. We can see many beautiful flowers there.A. especiallyB. luckilyC. probablyD. simply9.--- What do you think of China’s "Belt and Road"?----Great! It has _________ many new markets outside China.A. taken upB. put upC. made upD. opened up10. Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new bike.A. such a great progressB. such great progressC. so great a progressD. so a great progress11. ---Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?--- Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty _____ myself clearly.A. expressB. to expressC. expressingD. being expressed12. ---How does your daughter get along with her study at school?---Not bad. But she prefers history. She thinks it is __________any other subject.A. much interesting thanB. more interesting thanC. as interesting asD. not so interesting as13. --- Have you ever heard of the small town?--- Of course. Also I ________ the town several times. I know it very well.A. have gone toB. wentC. have been inD. have been to14. —Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business.—Really? Do you know ?A. who did he go withB. when he came backC. how long will he stay thereD. whether he went there by train15. ---Are you willing to live on Mars one day?--- It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. I’m not sure.C. Why not?D. Are you joking?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Learn to ShareOne day, I went to the kitchen to look for some food as I was feeling a little hungry. Soon I 16 a pudding in the fridge. However, it was the only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate 17 my brother came into the kitchen. He also noticed the pudding and 18 for it. “It’s mine! I was the first19 it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother. You should give it to me!” said my brother. Then we20 a battle for the pudding.Suddenly, the pudding fell down on the floor and 21 a yellow mess. My brother and I 22 looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a 23 !To 24 surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to enjoy the pudding 25 . In a few minutes, the mess on the floor was 26 .After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized how 27 we had been. If both of us had the 28 of sharing the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was 29 our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with 30 .16. A. invented B. touched C. discovered D. received17. A. when B. until C. after D. while18. A. looked B. asked C. prepared D. paid19. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find20. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed21. A. got into B. put into C. divided into D. turned into22.A. all B. neither C. both D. either23. A. pleasure B. surprise C. problem D. waste24. A. our B. us C. ours D. we25. A. quietly B. happily C. luckily D. nervously26.A. lost B. missed C. gone D. disappeared27. A. wrong B. clever C. foolish D. lucky28. A. idea B. effort C. hobby D. sense29. A. afraid of B. because of C. instead of D. out of30.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle(交通工具) will you choose when travelling between provinces? Many people may like travelling by train because it is safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railway are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance(距离), but connect people, information and goods.” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railways by 2025.31. Now, many people in China may like to travel by train because ____________.A. it is not faster but more comfortableB. it is safer and cheaper.C. it is safer though it is expensive.D. it is easy to buy tickets.32. Which country has the longest high-speed railways in the world now?A. ChinaB. JapanC. GermanyD. The United States33. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. China was the first country to begin to build high-speed railways in the world.B. Now, China’s high-speed trains have the highest speed all over the world.C. China only has the high-speed railways connecting northern and southern China.D. No countries in the world have high-speed railways except China.BAmerican schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.Selecting(选择) is very import ant for students in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.34.American students should choose ______ before they have classes.A. textbooksB. courses and teachersC. classesD. seats35. You’d better not select too many courses at the first term because _______.A. you may get lower gradesB. there is not enough timeC. teachers always give too much homeworkD. some subjects are too difficult36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The textbooks are always very expensive in America.B. Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.C. The teacher encourages students to discuss in class.D. Students must sit their own seats in class.37. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Wonderful American ClassB. The Difference Between American schools and ChineseC. The Study Method of American StudentsD. Teachers Plays an Important Role in American SchoolsCEarlier this week, 23 robots from all over the world competed in California, for a $ 2 million prize in the DARPA Robotics Challenge. Teams have been working on these robots for three years—their challenge was to build a robot that can help after an earthquake or other natural disasters. The rules are simple—each robot has one hour to score eight points for different tasks, which include driving a car or opening a door.Every team has people in a separate garage(车库), sitting around big screens and controlling their own robots. Across the garage stands Carnegie Mellon’s bright red robot, CHIMP. “It has arms and hands but it moves around on these tracks,” said Tony Stentz, team leader of Team Tartan Rescue(救援). “CHIMP can go from upright to all-fours in just a few seconds. Weighing at 440 pounds, CHIMP seems certain to win in the competition,” he said.During the early drive, CHIMP almost went into the barricade(障碍物) when it was slowly getting out of the car, but once it made out, and opened the door, it dropped to the ground in the doorway. For all the other teams, a fall means that humans have to step in and get the robot back on its feet. But about five minutes later, CHIMP got back without any help.The team didn’t get any points for that move, but getting back from a fall would come in pretty handy in a disaster area. And CHIMP still completed all the tasks in under an hour. “What a bang-up job!” Tony Stentz said as he received handshakes and high-fives(举手击掌) from the crowd.Though CHIMP was clearly the winner on the first day of finals, it ran into lots of trouble on the second day and ended up in third place. Team KAIST, from South Korea, took the $2 million prize; Florida-based Team IHMC Robotics came in second and won $1 million. “After two days, hopefully we’re all a step closer to making humans safer after disasters,” added Tony Stentz.38. Which team finally won the first prize in the competition?A. Team Tartan RescueB. Team KAISTC. Team IHMCD. We don’t know.39. The underlined word “bang-up” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A. wonderfulB. difficultC. terribleD. dangerous40. From the passage, we can know ______________.A. Tony Stentz was angry with the robot CHIMP in the competition.B. All the robots were just required to be able to drive a car or open a door.C. CHIMP could get back on its feet by itself after falling down.D. CHIMP was no doubt the best robot in the competition.41. In which magazine can we most probably read this article?A. Unknown WorldB. Travelling GuideC. Disaster RescueD. Science DreamDAs we walked d own towards the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅), I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, When Long John Silver and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and doctor. They were waiting at t he cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure----a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to sea aga in.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.42. Who found the treasure?A. JimB. Ben GunnC. Long John SilverD. Three mutineers43. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade..D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him..44. Where was the squire waiting?A. At the caveB. In the stockadeC. In the boatD. Behind the tree45. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctorhad pistols and more men.C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers onthe island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.第二卷（非选择题，共40分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)
2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean? 【原创】A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test? 【原创】A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?【原创】A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London? 【原创】A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【原创】A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案Dmy ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or anyother____16___ situation.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are_____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you____20____ to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. T ry your best ___21____ let the situation get the best of you.Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with____24____ the end result is worth having.If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bamboo trees. Bend, but don’t break!11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play12. A. when B. before C. while D. after13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful17. A. from B. above C. to D. at18. A. them B. you C. it D. us19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next20. A. far B. close C.out D. up21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want24. A. though B. until C. since D. if25. A. with B. for C. like D. in三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AMy name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted to be here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work out any personal problems. Students mighthave problems in their family life or their relationships with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop students from getting into bad habits.The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plans of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more, a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’t.It is always the school counsellor’s responsibility to give useful information or advice to students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems. 26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?A. A school counsellor for 12 years.B. Counselling in junior high schools.C. How to help the students in need.D. Some specific suggestions.27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?a. help students work out everythingb. problems in their family lifec. school studiesd. problems in their relationships with otherse. troubles in remembering thingsA. b;dB. a; cC. b;e D. a; e28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.A. to focus everything on two areas.B. to deal with students’ school studies.C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.A. students have their own plans at school.B. students have no trouble in studies.C. students are interested in studying moreD. students are tired of learning more30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?A. They must make the final decision by themselves.B. They should point out some important things.C. They may do something to improve themselves.D. They can find their plans for more education.BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three peoplesaid so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.31. What is the passage mainly about? A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness32. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friendsC．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ideas? A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A．Try to know why you are shy.B．Talk to your parents and blame them. C．Try to learn some social skills.D．Try new things and practice conversation.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.CThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, c ats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!36. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?42. What is Ebola?43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?45. When is all information in this publicationcorrect?BDo you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on. While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves fromother people.How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries. But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.46. What do humans need according to some scientists?47. When do people feel uncomfortable?48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?49. Who need more personal space?50. What is the text mainly about?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AGames are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games ever do (A)kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems.They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health.One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing habits."Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on Media and the Family. Parentsshould watch the games kids are playing and know how much time (D) they are spending playing them.The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to have weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games also affected how children did at school.Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time is up.51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________ 55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________BIf you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223 countries and areas. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make upMelbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of A ustria, Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G) every year.56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和(G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas _____________ the city their home.60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
2018年最新中考英语冲刺模拟卷及答案
2018年中考英语冲刺卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共A .听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
)5.What was the weather like the n?A.B .听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。
( )6.Who likes the red color?A . Bill.B . Kate.C . No one.听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。
( )7.What does the girl mea n?A . She hates the party.B . She is interested in the party.C . She thinks the music and the light are too bad.听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。
( )8.Why does Henry prefer true frien ds?A . Because they are good at telling jokes.B . Because they are hon est and helpful. 遍。
A. 25分) A. )1.How did the speaker go to sleep?B. ( )2.What has n't Judy packed?(A. )3.What are they goi ng to do? ( )4.How is the woma n going to Shan ghai?C.C.C . Because they are serious eno ugh.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
2018中考-英语冲刺试卷-河南省
绝密★启用前2018中考重点中学内部模拟试题英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)66.difference 67.ha68.believed 69.visit 70.surpris71.more 72.tr73.When 74.up 75.all六、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)76.How have you been doing lately/How are you/How do you do/…77.Yes, of course/Certainly/…78.What did the doctor tell you to do79.So how/ how do you look on the bright side/…80.That sounds useful/good/…七、书面表达(15 分)One possible version:I worked hardSome people say hard work doesn’t always lead to success. However I’ll prove it’s wrong.How scared I was when I was asked to answer questions in English! From then on, Ibegan to study English hard. First, I listened to English songs and programs. Second, Ispoke English in class as much as possible. Third, I read more English magazines. I alsokept English diaries. Most importantly, I become confident now!Please believe that the harder you work, the luckier you will be.评分标准：1．第 1-45 题，每小题 1 分。
2018年安徽省中考英语冲刺试卷(二)(解析版)
2018年安徽省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）一、听力（满分30分）1．（1分）A．plantingB．paintingC．planning2．（1分）A．tellB．spellC．smell3．（1分）A．passB．passedC．past4．（1分）A．lonelyB．livelyC．lovely5．（1分）A．walk awayB．put awayC．get away6．（1分）What will Bill get for his birthday？7．（1分）How did Lucy go to Beijing？8．（1分）What is Lucy good at？9．（1分）What does the man often drink when he is thirsty？10．（1分）Whom should the woman ask for help？11．（1分）How often does Bob do sports？A．Four or five times a week．B．Four times a week．C．Five times a week．12．（1分）Why does the man refuse to eat fish？A．Because he has to leave．B．Because the fish is not delicious．C．Because he is full．13．（1分）How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now？A．About two hours．B．About an hour．C．About half an hour．14．（1分）What does the man mean？A．They don't know where the game will be．B．The team won't win at all．C．The game is too cheap．15．（1分）Where can this dialogue probably happen？A．In the shop．B．At the airport．C．In the hotel．16．（2分）（1）What is Li Hua？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A worker．（2）How does Li Hua spend his spare time？A．Playing computer games．B．Helping others．C．Having lessons．17．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18﹣20题．（1）When will they go to see the movie？A．This month．B．Tomorrow．C．Tonight．（2）How long will the film be shown？A．For a week．B．For half a week．C．For a moth（3）How much will they pay for the movie tickets？A.100 Yuan．B.150 Yuan．C.200 Yuan．18．（5分）（1）Where did Bob's parents go that night？A．They went to a supermarket．B．They went to see a friend．C．They went to see a movie．（2）When did Bob smell anything bad？A．Just before his parents left．B．When he was reading a magazine．C．When he was doing homework．（3）What did Bob first want to do when he smelt something bad？A．To leave the house．B．To call the firemen．C．To call his parents．（4）What did Bob do after he called the firemen？A．He ran out quickly．B．He telephoned his parents．C．He went to put away his things．（5）How soon did the fire go out after the firemen came？A．In a few seconds．B．In ten minutes．C．In half an hour．19．（5分）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣I'm going to meet an important client．Please wait for me here．﹣．（）A．See you later B．You're welcomeC．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there21．（1分）Dennis had a good _______ when travelling around European countries．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time22．（1分）Frank has three brothers．_______of them likes chocolate，but he loves it．（）A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any23．（1分）When the business company _____ in 1900，few people were interested in doing business，（）A．is founded B．was founded C．is found D．was found24．（1分）Helen's performance in schooling is getting____．As a result，she is often praised by her teachers，（）A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better25．（1分）Many art works are____ ，and it's a good chance for us to appreciate them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger26．（1分）Look at the sign here．It says parking ______ be allowed here．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't27．（1分）﹣Look at the mysterious cottage! Do you know____it was built？（）A．when B．if C．where D．why28．（1分）Watch out! You will just have to be____until you reach the other side of this river．（）A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous29．（1分）For our own health____，it's important to the way we choose to live now．（）A．follow B．change C．make D．break30．（1分）I saw Sam and David in the playground a few minutes ago．They____games with their classmates very soon．（）A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing31．（1分）When we are in trouble，we should _____ our friends for some help．（）A．turn to B．sell out C．burn off D．put on32．（1分）____ ，more and more robots will do manual work instead of human beings．（）A．Secretly B．SuddenlyC．Quickly D．Traditionally33．（1分）Our world will get worse and worse each of us lives a greener life．（）A．before B．if C．though D．unless34．（1分）﹣Thank you for inviting me to your party．﹣____．（）A．No way B．My pleasureC．I'm afraid not D．That's true．三、完形填空（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35．（15分）Charlie came from a poor village．His parents had （1）money to send him to school when he was young．The boy was very sad．Mr．King lived next to him．He found the boy（2）and had pity on him and lent some money to him．So the boy could go to school．He studied hard and （3）all his lessons．When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town．And he began to work．Once Mr．King was seriously hurt in an accident．Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon．The young man （4）and several years later he married the girl．He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy．He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her．He was good at cooking and he cooked （5）for her．So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk．And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart．Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to（6）at once．The doctors looked her over and told her （7）eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these．She was afraid （8）the doctor's words and wrote all thenames of the food on the paper．When she got home，she put the list on the table and （9）．When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen．Charlie was busy（10）there．As soon as he saw her，he said happily，"I've bought all the food you like，dear!"1．A．no B．some C．much D．enough 2．A．lazy B．clever C．careful D．hard 3．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working D．was good for 4．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed D．said "No．" 5．A．a little B．a few C．many D．a lot 6．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work 7．A．should B．would C．to D．not to 8．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch D．to teach 9．A．slept B．went out C．cooked D．ate 10．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking D．writing 36．（15分）Farley worked for the Canadian government．One day，he was （1）to learn more about wolves．Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）？Do they kill people？They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns．Then they put him on a plane and took him to （2）．The plane put him down and went away．There were no houses or people in this place．But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves．People tell terrible stories about wolves．They say wolves like to kill and eat people．Farley remembered these stories，and he was （3）．He had his gun with him （4）．Then one day，he saw a group of wolves．There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves．A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them．Farley watched these wolves every day．The mother was a very （5）mother．She gave milk to her babies．She gave them lessons about life．They learned how to （6）food．The father wolf got food for the mother．The young wolf（7）the children．They were a nice，happy family﹣﹣wolf family!Farley did not need his （8）any more．In a short time，he got on well with the family．Farley watched them for five months．He learned that many stories about the wolves were （9）．Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animals．And he also learned bad things about men．It was men who killed many caribou and wolves．Later，Farley wrote a book about wolves．He wanted people to （10）them and not to kill them．1．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found2．A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village 3．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired4．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon 5．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 6．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick 7．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with 8．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 9．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not dear 10．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand．四、补全对话（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．37．（5分）Kate：Good moming，Jack．（1）Jack：Oh no!Kate：What do you mean，"Oh no"？Jack：I think I left it﹣﹣on the kitchen table!1 was hurrying because l was late．Kate：（2）Jack：I'm very sorry!Kate：Well，it doesn't matter．（3）But can you bring it tomorrow？Jack：Yes，OK．I'm sorry!Kate：It's all right．See you tomorrow．…Oh，Jack，What's the matter？（4）．Jack：Well，I remember your book isn't at home．I think I left it on the bus! Kate：Oh，my god!（5）．A．You lost it!B．You look strange．C．I can share with Judy in class．D．Biology is my favorite subject．E．Have you got my biology book？F．Do you think it is in your schoolbag？G．But I've got a biology lesson this afternoon!五、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．38．（10分）Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21，1833，but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry．Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after．Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father's lab．He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English．He built up over 80companies in 20different countries．He was always searching for a meaning to life．He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896．His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas．And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death．（1）Where was Alfred Nobel born？He was born in．A．SwedenB．StockholmC．RussiaD．Moscow（2）What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？A．The engineering industry．B．A strong position．C．Landmine．D．Study of explosives．（3）Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？Because his father．A．went bankruptB．was put in prisonC．was illD．died（4）How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？He built up companies in different countries．A．20B．40C．60D．80（5）What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？．A．More time and more moneyB．A meaning to lifeC．How to end the warD．The peace between nations39．（10分）Linda Evans was my best friend﹣like the sister I never had．We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding．When I was 13，my family moved away．Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special time﹣like my wedding （婚礼）and Linda's．Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often．One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address （地址）Unknown．"I had no idea how to find Linda．Over the years，I missed Linda very much．I wanted to share （分享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren．And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died．There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill．One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman﹣Linda's married name．"There must be thousands of Wagmans，"I thought，but J still wrote to her．She called as soon as she got my letter．"Mrs Tobin!"she said excitedly，"Linda Evans Wagman is my mother．"Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40years，laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives．Now the empty place in my heart is filled．And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We won't lose each other again!（1）The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans．A．at the age of 13B．before she got marriedC．after they moved to new homesD．before the writer's family moved away（2）They didn't often write to each other because they．A．got marriedB．had little time to do soC．didn't like writing lettersD．could see each other on special time（3）There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she．A．was in troubleB．didn't know Linda's addressC．received the card that she sentD．didn't have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness（4）The writer was happy when she．A．read the newspaperB．heard Linda's voice on the phoneC．met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman（5）They haven't kept in touch．A．for about 40yearsB．for about 27yearsC．since they got marriedD．since the writer's family moved away．40．（10分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes．Seven others were so badly damaged （破坏）that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs．One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt．Altogether （总共）over two hundred people were homeless after the storm．A farmer，Mr．Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour．"I was eating with my wife and children，"he said，"when we heard a loud noise．A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us．We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing．I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened．"Mrs．Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt thather house was moving．She ran outside at once with her children．"There was no time to take anything，"she said，"A few minutes later，the roof came down．"Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded （水淹的）area and the welfare department （福利机构）brought them food，clothes andshelter．（1）How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？A．Fourteen．B．Twenty﹣one．C．Twenty﹣nine．D．Thirty﹣six．（2）Where was Mr．Tan when the storm first began？A．He was in bed．B．He was inside the house．C．He was outside the house．D．He was on the roof．（3）Mrs．Woo and her family didn't get hurt because．A．her husband knew there would be a stormB．they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC．she felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyD．the welfare department helped her（4）The underlined word"shelter"in the last paragraph means．A．something to eatB．something to wearC．somewhere to studyD．somewhere to stay（5）Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？A．A Terrible StormB．A Lucky WomanC．Good SoldiersD．Clever People．41．（10分）Little Tommy was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything﹣tutors （家庭教师），cards，special learning centers﹣in short，everything they could think of．Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的）school．After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn't kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread （铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work．His mother was surprised．She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening．Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity （好奇心）．She went to his room and asked，"Son，what was it？Was it the nuns （修女）？"Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，"No．""Well then，" she asked again．"WHAT was it？"Little Tommy looked at her and said，"Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed （钉）to the plus sign （加号），I knew they weren't joking．"（1）Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school？A．Because he could eat well there．B．Because he could earn more about nuns．C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．D．Because his parents didn't want him to learn math any more．（2）Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son．A．was still the same as usualB．ate so much at dinnerC．kissed her hello after schoolD．worked hard but said little（3）"Hitting the books" means "" in Chinese．A．用功B．捶书C．发泄D．振作（4）The last sentence in the passage shows that．A．Tommy felt sorry for the mailB．Tommy was afraid of being nailedC．Tommy didn't like the plus signD．Tommy liked playing jokes on others（5）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that．A．teachers should be strict with their studentsB．mistaking （误解）might do good sometimesC．a catholic school is much better than other onesD．nuns are good at helping children with their math六、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．42．（1分）World Environment Day is on the（five）of June．43．（1分）What a（sun）day!Let's go hiking．44．（1分）China became the second（large）movie market in the world，behind the US．45．（1分）We often ask（us）how we can do more for our country．46．（1分）What do you think is the greatest（invent）of the twentieth century？七、书面表达（共1小题：满分25分）47．（25分）三年的初中生活，你对自己的表现一定有满意的方面和不满意的方面．假如你是林微，请参照以下提示，给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业留言，希望对们有所帮助．注意：1、参照提示适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名；3、词数80词左右（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数）．2018年安徽省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（满分30分）1．（1分）A．plantingB．paintingC．planning【解答】略2．（1分）A．tellB．spellC．smell【解答】略3．（1分）A．passB．passedC．past【解答】略4．（1分）A．lonelyB．livelyC．lovely【解答】略5．（1分）A．walk awayB．put awayC．get away【解答】略6．（1分）What will Bill get for his birthday？【解答】略7．（1分）How did Lucy go to Beijing？【解答】略8．（1分）What is Lucy good at？【解答】略9．（1分）What does the man often drink when he is thirsty？【解答】略10．（1分）Whom should the woman ask for help？【解答】略11．（1分）How often does Bob do sports？A．Four or five times a week．B．Four times a week．C．Five times a week．【解答】A12．（1分）Why does the man refuse to eat fish？A．Because he has to leave．B．Because the fish is not delicious．C．Because he is full．【解答】C13．（1分）How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now？A．About two hours．B．About an hour．C．About half an hour．【解答】C14．（1分）What does the man mean？A．They don't know where the game will be．B．The team won't win at all．C．The game is too cheap．【解答】略15．（1分）Where can this dialogue probably happen？A．In the shop．B．At the airport．C．In the hotel．【解答】略16．（2分）（1）What is Li Hua？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A worker．（2）How does Li Hua spend his spare time？A．Playing computer games．B．Helping others．C．Having lessons．【解答】略17．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18﹣20题．（1）When will they go to see the movie？A．This month．B．Tomorrow．C．Tonight．（2）How long will the film be shown？A．For a week．B．For half a week．C．For a moth（3）How much will they pay for the movie tickets？A.100 Yuan．B.150 Yuan．C.200 Yuan．【解答】18．B19．A20．C18．（5分）（1）Where did Bob's parents go that night？A．They went to a supermarket．B．They went to see a friend．C．They went to see a movie．（2）When did Bob smell anything bad？A．Just before his parents left．B．When he was reading a magazine．C．When he was doing homework．（3）What did Bob first want to do when he smelt something bad？A．To leave the house．B．To call the firemen．C．To call his parents．（4）What did Bob do after he called the firemen？A．He ran out quickly．B．He telephoned his parents．C．He went to put away his things．（5）How soon did the fire go out after the firemen came？A．In a few seconds．B．In ten minutes．C．In half an hour．【解答】略19．（5分）【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣I'm going to meet an important client．Please wait for me here．﹣．（）A．See you later B．You're welcomeC．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there【解答】选项A意为：再见，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：很高兴见到你们，选项D意为：你说的有道理．根据上一句：我要去见一位重要客户，请在这儿等我，此处应该是：再见．故选：A．21．（1分）Dennis had a good _______ when travelling around European countries．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：睡眠；B：想法；C：声音；D：时间；根据题干结合when travelling around European countries．推测设空处句子的句意是"Dennis环游欧洲各国的时候玩得很开心" " 玩的开心"是have a good time．故选：D．22．（1分）Frank has three brothers．_______of them likes chocolate，but he loves it．（）A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any【解答】考查不定代词．A（两者）都不．B（三个或以上）都不．C每个．D任何．结合语境"弗兰克有三个兄弟，他们___喜欢巧克力，但他喜欢巧克力．"．可知，应该是"都不"．（三个或以上）都不，用none of．故选：B．23．（1分）When the business company _____ in 1900，few people were interested in doing business，（）A．is founded B．was founded C．is found D．was found【解答】根据When the business company _____ in 1900．可知这句话的主语是the business company ，是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语in 1900．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the business company ，所以应该是was founded．故选：B．24．（1分）Helen's performance in schooling is getting____．As a result，she is often praised by her teachers，（）A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better【解答】从As a result，she is often praised by her teachers可以判断她在学校的表现变得更好了，better，比较级形式，更好．故选：D．25．（1分）Many art works are____ ，and it's a good chance for us to appreciate them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【解答】从and it's a good chance for us to appreciate them，判断前面说的是许多艺术作品在展出，on show表示展览，展出．故选：B．26．（1分）Look at the sign here．It says parking ______ be allowed here．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不可能．D不应该．结合语境"看这儿的牌子，上面写着__停车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣Look at the mysterious cottage! Do you know____it was built？（）A．when B．if C．where D．why【解答】选项A意为：什么时候，选项B意为：是否，选项C意为：在哪里．选项D意为：为什么．结合句意：看那神秘的小屋！你知道它是什么时候建成的吗．故选：A．28．（1分）Watch out! You will just have to be____until you reach the other side of this river．（）A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous【解答】考查形容词．A积极的．B仔细的．C有耐性的．D有名的．结合语境"当心！你必须___，直到你到达这条河的另一边．"．be careful小心．固定搭配．故选：B．29．（1分）For our own health____，it's important to the way we choose to live now．（）A．follow B．change C．make D．break【解答】考查动词．A跟随．B改变．C使让．D打破．结合语境"为了我们自身的健康___，我们现在选择生活的方式很重要．"．可知，应该是"改变"．故选：B．30．（1分）I saw Sam and David in the playground a few minutes ago．They____games with their classmates very soon．（）A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing【解答】从soon判断句子时态应该是一般将来时．构成will+动词原形．故选：B．31．（1分）When we are in trouble，we should _____ our friends for some help．（）A．turn to B．sell out C．burn off D．put on【解答】选项A意为：求助于，选项B意为：卖完，选项C意为：烧掉．选项D 意为：穿上．结合句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该求助于朋友．故选：A．32．（1分）____ ，more and more robots will do manual work instead of human beings．（）A．Secretly B．SuddenlyC．Quickly D．Traditionally【解答】考查副词．A秘密地．B突然．C快地、很快．D传统上的．结合语境"__，越来越多的机器人将代替人类从事体力劳动．"．可知，应该是"很快"．故选：C．33．（1分）Our world will get worse and worse each of us lives a greener life．（）A．before B．if C．though D．unless【解答】选项A意为：在……之前，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：虽然．选项D意为：除非．结合句意：除非我们每个人都过一种更环保的生活，否则我们的世界将会变得越来越糟．故选：D．34．（1分）﹣Thank you for inviting me to your party．﹣____．（）A．No way B．My pleasureC．I'm afraid not D．That's true．【解答】选项A意为：没门，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：恐怕不行，选项D意为：那是正确的．根据上一句：感谢你来我的聚会，此处应该是：不客气．故选：B．三、完形填空（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35．（15分）Charlie came from a poor village．His parents had （1）money to send him to school when he was young．The boy was very sad．Mr．King lived next to him．He found the boy（2）and had pity on him and lent some money to him．So the boy could go to school．He studied hard and （3）all his lessons．When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town．And he began to work．Once Mr．King was seriously hurt in an accident．Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon．The young man （4）and several years later he married the girl．He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy．He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her．He was good at cooking and he cooked （5）for her．So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk．And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart．Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to（6）at once．The doctors looked her over and told her （7）eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these．She was afraid （8）the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper．When she got home，she put the list on the table and （9）．When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen．Charlie was busy（10）there．As soon as he saw her，he said happily，"I've bought all the food you like，dear!"1．A．no B．some C．much D．enough 2．A．lazy B．clever C．careful D．hard 3．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working D．was good for 4．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed D．said "No．" 5．A．a little B．a few C．many D．a lot 6．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work 7．A．should B．would C．to D．not to8．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch D．to teach 9．A．slept B．went out C．cooked D．ate 10．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking D．writing【解答】1．A，考查副词．A．no 不B．some一些C．much很多D．enough 足够，根据短文"Charlie came from a poor village"的描述可知，查理家境贫困，由此推测父母没有钱资助他上学，故选A．2．B，考查形容词．A．lazy懒惰的B．clever聪明的C．careful仔细的D．hard 努力的，根据下文"had pity on him"邻居觉得可惜，由此推测他应该是很聪明，不上学觉得可惜，故选B．3．A，考查动词短语．A．did well in在…表现好B．was poor a不擅长t C．was working 正在工作D．was good for对…有好处，根据文中提到"He studied hard"查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选A．4．C，考查动词．A．was angry 生气B．thought hard有困难C．agreed同意D．said"No"说不，根据下文"several years later he married the girl"查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选C．5．D，考查不定代词．A．a little 很少B．a few一些C．many很多D．a lot许多，根据上下文，"He was good at cooking"擅长烹饪，妻子又胖得不能走路，说明他为她做了很多好吃的食物．分析句子含义，此处应该是做了很多事物，由于是不可数名词，所以用a lot，故选D．6．C，考查名词．A，rest：休息，B，sleep：睡觉，C，hospital：医院，D，work：工作．根据文中提到"And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart"突然发现心脏不好，所以应该去医院检查．根据语境，故选C．7．D，考查动词．A．should应当B．would将要C．to到…D．not to不，根据前文提到"So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk"由于自己很胖了，所以医生的建议应该是让她不要吃肉、糖果之类的食物．故选D．8．B，考查动词．A，remember：记得，B，forget：忘记，C，catch：抓住，D，teach：教．根据文中提到"wrote all the names of the food on the paper"将医生说的食物写在纸上，所以推测应该是怕忘了医生说的话，结合语境可知，应选B．9．B，考查动词．A，slept：睡觉，B，went out：出去，C，cooked：做饭，D，ate吃．根据下文When she returned home that afternoon（她下午回家的时候）的描述可知，她是把纸放在桌面上然后出去了．结合语境，故选B．10．C，考查动词．A，reading：看书，B，seeing：看（某物），C，cooking：做饭，D，Writing：写（东西）．擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭．根据语境应选C．36．（15分）Farley worked for the Canadian government．One day，he was （1）B to learn more about wolves．Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）？Do they kill people？They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns．Then they put him on a plane and took him to （2）C．The plane put him down and went away．There were no houses or people in this place．But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves．People tell terrible stories about wolves．They say wolves like to kill and eat people．Farley remembered these stories，and he was （3）A．He had his gun with him （4）B．Then one day，he saw a group of wolves．There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves．A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them．Farley watched these wolves every day．The mother was a very （5）B mother．She gave milk to her babies．She gave them lessons about life．They learned how to （6）C food．The father wolf got food for the mother．The young wolf （7）D the children．They were a nice，happy family﹣﹣wolf family!Farley did not need his （8）C any more．In a short time，he got on well with the family．Farley watched them for five months．He learned that many stories about the wolves were （9）B．Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animals．And he also learned bad things about men．It was men who killed many caribou and wolves．Later，Farley wrote a book about wolves．He wanted people to （10）D them and not to kill them．。
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2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes.7. A. Four times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.8. A. Something to drink. B. Something to think. C. Something boring .9. A. He studied for a test. B. He read a book. C. He watched TV.10. A. A suit and shirt. B. Jeans. C. A suit and tie.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Lucy does well in English now.12. She was very shy four years ago.13. Mr. Wang taught her English but she doesn’t like him.14. She listened to English songs and watched English movies in her free time.15. Lucy hopes to study abroad one day.请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共25小题，计25分）选择最佳答案。
16. It snowed very hard the whole night. There was nobody_____ the cold morning.A. onB. forC. atD. in17. As a doctor, Mr Lee tried his best to save the woman lying in the blood on the road withoutthinking about_______.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself18. Ge Yunlin was _______ of all the contestants (选手) in Super Brain .A. YoungerB. the youngerC. youngestD. the youngest19. You needn’t drive your car. It’s only ten______ ride from here to the beach.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes20. When the teacher came in, all the students______ about the sports meeting.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. have talked21. My parents are not very healthy, because ______ of them likes sports.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none22. I never eating fermented bean curd (臭豆腐) because I_______ it.A. enjoyB. likeC. hateD. want23. I was told that my father had bought me a new bike. The good news made me______.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped24. The children should ________ to obey the public rules.A. teacherB. be teachingC. have taughtD. be taught25. We’re looking forward to_______ good grades in the high school entrance exam (中考).A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get26. Stations had to ______ the time of the trains because of the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off27. The traffic police are searching for the people ______ joined in the fighting.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which28. Though the car was so expensive, ________ he still decided to buy it.A. soB. orC. butD. /29. The man has been dead in the accident for two months, but nobody knows ________.A. whose car hits himB. whose car hit himC. whose car is itD. whose car did it hit30. —Would you mind opening the window?— ____________A. I’m sorry, you would.B. Yes, I would.C. I’m afraid I can’tD. Of course not.三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）AOne day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch, they both had soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned (烫伤) his mouth and tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.” The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes, too. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman, “Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated (欺骗) him, answered, “Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. The rich man and the businessman were brothers.32. The businessman burned his mouth.33. The rich man didn’t tell the truth.34. The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first.35. The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy.BMr. and Mrs. Williams had always spent their summer holidays in England, at the seaside. One year，however, Mr. Williams decided to see some interesting places of that famous city. They flew to Rome (罗马) and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They thought that they would have to go to bed hungry, because no meals were served after seven o’clock in the evening in other hotels. They were therefore very surprised when the server (服务员) who received them in the hall of the hotel asked them whether they would have dinner there that night．“Are you still serving (提供......的服务) dinner now?” asked Mrs. Williams.“Yes, certainly, madam,”answered the server. “We serve it until half past nine.”“What are the times of the meals then?” asked Mrs. Williams.“Well, we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the after noon, tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!’’ said Mrs. Williams in a disappointed voice.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。