英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析

英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.

A. struggles

B. struggled

C. has been struggling

D. had been struggling

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3．Have you ever _______ with a group?

A. to speak

B. study

C. studying

D. studied

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

4．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish

B. won't finish

C. hasn't finished

D. didn't finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?

—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. has come to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在

中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析

6．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．

A. went，have，been

B. will go，have，been

C. went，have，gone

D. go，have，gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。由last year可知，第一句

用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

7．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes

B. made

C. has made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

8．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.

A. have been decorating

B. have decorated

C. has been decorating

D. was decorating

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有

完成。decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和since the end of last month可知，此处表示动

作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓

语动词用原形，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时。

9．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.