四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题与答案.doc
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
四川省大学英语三级考试SCET—3大纲SCET—3是一种标准化考试。
根据普通高校大学英语教学大纲(修订本)的要求,考虑到我省大学英语教学的实际情况及其现有条件,本考试命题范围暂定为3550个基础词汇和350条常用短语,内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分,分别占试卷的72%和28%。
(详见计分办法)。
考试方法为闭卷考试。
本考试由四川省教育厅直接领导和组织,由四川省大学英语三级考试办公室具体实施,统一命题,统一测试,统一阅卷。
试卷设计SCET—3包括五项内容:听力、语法结构与词汇、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
Ⅰ. 听力(Listening):听力部分主要考核考生一定的听的能力和初步的书面表达能力。
本部分共15题,下分三个部分,考试时间20分钟。
A部分为日常生活和交际场合中的一般对话,共10题。
对话中无生词,并避免专有名词(常用人名、地名除外)。
所提问题中约有三分之一为推理和判断题。
B部分为一篇短篇听力材料,含2个理解题。
其总词量为150个左右,体裁为学生所熟悉的讲话、叙述和解说等。
上述两部分均采用多项选择。
读两遍。
C部分为听写填空。
在试卷上给出一篇意思相对完整,约150词左右的短文,其中有6个空格。
每个空格要求填入1----2个单词或1个短语。
全文朗读三遍。
第一遍全文朗读,没有停顿,供考生听懂全文内容;第二遍在有空格的句子后面有停顿,要求考生把听到的单词或短语填入空格;第三遍同第一遍,没有停顿,供考生进行核对。
“听写填空”短文的题材、体裁和难度与B部分相同。
以上A、B、C三部分的语速都为每分钟130个词左右。
Ⅱ. 语法结构与词汇(Structure and Vocabulary)共20题,考试时间15分钟。
本部分语法结构占60%,即12题,词汇占40%,即8题。
语法命题的范围主要根据大纲的语法结构表。
词汇命题在本考纲所列调整范围内。
词汇以测试词义、用法和搭配为主,有一定的习语和短语动词。
采用多项选择。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension):共20题,考试时间40分钟。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
四川省大学英语三级考试SCET—3复习大纲SCET—3包括五项内容:听力、语法结构与词汇、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
作文万能句型一、段首句:1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ .3. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.二、中间段落句:1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,比如……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.3. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。
一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______三、结尾句:1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/former opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. Du ring the pause you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Do some typing. B) Buy some paper.C) Ask the man to type. D) Want to run with the man.2.A) 10:50 B) 10:15 C) 10:48 D) 10:523. A) Husband and wife. B) A girl and her boyfriend.C) Teacher and student. D) Old friends.4. A)Policeman. B)Salesman. C) Car driver. D) Conductor.5. A) In a school. B) In a theater.C) In a restaurant. D) At home.6. A) She agreed. B) She disagreed.C) She was impatient. D) She was worried.7. A) Something cold. B) Coffee.C) Tea. D) Something hot.8. A) Gold. B) Blue. C) Brown. D) Black.9. A) He didn’t know where to find the professor.B) He had difficulty doing the experiment.C) He failed the exam.D) He couldn’t graduate from the university.10. A) The man is coughing. B) The man gave up smoking.C) The man has a lung disease. D) The man has a heart attack.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, y ou will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet w ith a single line through the center.PassageQuestions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The climate varies a little all over the United States.B) The climate varies a lot in the United States.C) There is no variation in climate in the United States.D) The climate is very pleasant all the year round.12. A) They grow them by themselves. B) They get them by ships.C) They get them by trucks and trains. D) They get them by airplanes. Section C Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully durin g the first reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being read the second t ime, you should fill in the six blanks numbered from S1) to S6) with the exact words or phrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, yo u should check what you have written.In some parts of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has always bee n difficult in the S1)__________ corner of the country, which is called New England.New England has many trees and thin, S2)__________ soil. Anyone who has w anted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard. The first job has been cuttin g down trees. The next job has been digging the S3)_________ of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has had the difficult job of removing stones from his land.This work of removing stones never really ends, because every winter more sto nes appear. They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep S4)______ more stones. That is why stone walls are used S5)____ _____ fences in New England fields. The stone walls are not high and a man can easil y climb over them. However, they keep the farmer’s cows from joining those of his S 6)__________.Test 2:听力原文及答案:1. W: Should I get some more typing paper?M: Please do. We’ve almost run out.Q: What will the woman do? (B)2. W: What’s the time by your watch?M: Ten-fifth. But it’s two minutes slow.Q: What’s the correct time? (D)3. W: I certainly enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they like me.M: Don’t worry. I’m sure they’ll say yes.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (B)4. M: I’m sorry, miss, but you were doing 45 in a 30 mile an hour zone.W: But I’m late for a very important appointment.Q: What is the man? (A)5. W: Would you like to see the menu?M: No, thank you. I know what I want to order.Q: Where is the man now? (C)6. M: I suppose one reason so many tourists come here is that everything is so che ap.W: Cheap? Nothing is really cheap in England.Q: How did the woman react? (B)7. W: would you like some hot coffee or tea?M: I like them both, but I’d rather have something cold.Q: What does the man want to drink? (A)8. M: I really like this black necktie.W: But the blue or gold one will look much nicer with your brown suit.Q: What color necktie does the man want? (D)9. W: What’s the matter, Paul? You look worried.M: I’ve just taken my chemistry exam and I’m pretty sure I failed it. I don’t kn ow where the professor got some of these questions.Q: Why is Paul worried? (C)10. W: Did you see the doctor about your cough?M: The doctor said if I keep smoking, it will increase my chance of having a heart attack or lung disease.Q: What is true about the man? (A)Section BThey United states has many different kinks of climates. On the west coast the te mperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people wear light clothing during the summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in winter.In the eastern part of the United States, summer temperatures are very different fr om winter temperatures. Summers are usually hot winters are usually cold. Spring tem peratures are comfortably warm, and fall temperatures are pleasantly coo.Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United states didn’t often get fresh veg etables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruit s and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climates” to people in other states.11. What kinds of climates does the United States have? (B)12. How do people in the cold parts of the United States get their fresh fruits and v egetables in winter? (C)Section CS1: northeastern S2: rocky S3: stumpsS4: producing S5: instead of S6: neighbor’(Model 2 Part Two)Part II: Vocabulary and structure (20%)II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sent ence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throug h the center.13. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tr ee _____.A. on earthB. at a distanceC. in sightD. in place14. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and techn ology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike15. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. In case of16. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB. hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD. hoping to find a job more easily17. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't wateredC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered18. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford19. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.A. appeal toB. acceptC. approve ofD. apply for20. Can you tell me _____ ?A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentle man21. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make22. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we23. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. who's24. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.A. madeB. had madeC. was madeD. had been made25. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.A. thinkingB. regardingC. talkingD. admitting26. He has no choice but _____ to see him.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes27. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.A. In such a short timeB. Only such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Without such a short time28. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that29. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to have come30. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.A. withB. inC. ofD. at31._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.A. If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB. Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC. Should the Party offered its timely helpD. If the Party offered its timely help32. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave inPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%)DirectionsThere are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Fro each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should chose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answ er Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage:In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surg ery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This w as because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In so me countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used a n “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. To day, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.33. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A.1850B. the middle of 1850C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century34. In the passage, surgery means__________.A. The performing of an operationB. cureC. treatmentD. medicine35. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__ ________.A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took placeB. the conditions in hospitals were badC. the skill of surgeons was not so goodD. there were no good medicine at that time36. Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A. Operations were difficult in the pastB. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical scienceC. Surgery has become saferD. Developments in surgery37. Joseph Lister was________.A. a FrenchmanB. a GermanC. an EnglishmanD. an American Passage 2Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage:Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no ro om. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying t he foreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medica l schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University Sc hool of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But severa l schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. Mo re than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain ,for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 stude nts.Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, a nd manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year stude nt at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyone who comes here t o be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, an d it’s difficult to get back into the States to practice”.Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign school s must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.38. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?A. America medical schools have superfluous applicantsB. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take thesame test before practiceD. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools are now applying to foreign schools39. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance intoAmerican medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to American stu dentsD. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools40. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at fore ign, medical schools have to face.A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America.B. There is racial discrimination against them.C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.41. What does the word “gringos” mean?A. Americans.B. ForeignersC. Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans42. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Foreign Medical Schools.B. Life at Foreign Medical SchoolsC. The toughForeign Route. D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.Passage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage :Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishin g—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accuse d of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa f elt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination i n the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was requ ired to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an isla nd I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.43. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religionB The father wanted the children to learn more about religionC. The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD. The regular school teachers neglected the children44 The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.A. have funB. test the author’s sailing abilityC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island45. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?A.She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong46. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. all summerB. overnightC. a weekD. one day, morning till night47 Apparently a knockabout is _______.A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knotPassage 4Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science ha s made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of canc er is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in the se cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government r esearchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meat s, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the pack aging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to be ef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated co ws. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order t o obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (F DA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.48. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food and our health B Food and additivesC. Food and cancer D Food and culture49 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for ma ny yearsC. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes50. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?A. to speed up the growth of animals B To make the animals fatterC to make the animals’ meat fit to eatD To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients51. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A scientist have made all the food fit to eatB only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illnes sC all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD some additives are harmful to our health52. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to __________.A farmerB penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beefPart IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, ea ch item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from the reading passa ges you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are allowed minutes to do the tr anslation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the cont ext. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Line2-3, Paragraph1, Passage1)This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infect ion.T2.(Line2, Paragraph2, Passage2)Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room.T3:.(Line3-4, Paragraph1, Passage3):Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer sc hool for my brother and me .T4:.(Line4-5, Paragraph1, Passage4)Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.Part V: Writing (15%)Directions: For this part ,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage under the t itle ON-Long-distance Education. You should write at least 120 words in three para graphs and base your writing on the outline below in Chinese.1. 科技的发展的信息时代的到来正逐步改变着我们的生活方式。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟题TestTwo
四川省大学英语三级Test Two试卷一Test Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause, during the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:At the office.In the waiting room.At the airport.In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. You should choose [A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]A. In a zoo.B. In a theater.C. In a museum.D. In a bookshop.A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.D. Ice cream.A. 5.B. 3.C. 15.D. 9.A. He can’t quite remember the ti tle.B. The title is rather difficult to pronounce.C. He can never recall the title of the book.D. It’s a bestseller of the year.A. In a toilet.B. At the post office.C. In a school.D. In a parking place.A. At the restaurant.B. At the theater.C. At the station.D. At he drugstore.A. $15.00.B. $12.00.C. $40.00.D.$42.00.A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and nurse.C. Teacher and student.D. Lawyer and client.A. At a bank.B. At a department store.C. At a lawyer’s.D. At school.10. A. Teacher and student. B. Lawyer and client. C. Husband and wife. D. Doctor and patient.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Question 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.A. He lost consciousness.B. he was slightly wounded.C. He was seriously injured.D. He was buried under an icebox.. About four days. B. Around eight days. C. A day and a half. D. More than six years. Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically14. __ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up C) If only I get upB) If I had got up D) If I got up15. __ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A) Being bitten C) Having bittenB) Had been bitten D) Having been bitten16. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential17. Never before that night __ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt18. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time. someone me that evening.A) had interrupted C) would have interruptedB) to have interrupted D) having interrupted19. There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it __A) in short B) in detail C) in brief D) in all20. Indoor heating systems have made __ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible21. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the of the trip.A) advance B) arrival C) direction D) destination22. Over thirty coal miners were reported __ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed C) having been killedB) to have been killed D) being killed23: The United States is composed of fifty states,__ are separated from the others by land or water.A) two of which B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those24. We are anxious to hear any information __ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning D) considering25. A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from his success.A) his mistakes as C) his mistakes fromB) his mistakes as from D) his mistakes from as26. __ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that D) Provided that27. At such a time of crisis, we must try to __ differences of party or class and stick together.A) set forth B) set back C) set down D) set aside28. I told the foreign guests that it was in the house __ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A) that B) which C) where D) there29. __ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A) When being offered C) When he is offeredB) When offering D) When offered30. I can't __ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with B) keep up with C) put up with D) catch up with31. The boy . Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.A) has studies C) has been studyingB) will have studied D) had studied32. A soldier should never from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink B) shield C) shelter D) avoidPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a specific distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary around their body into which other people may not come. If someone goes beyond this boundary, they will feel uncomfortable and move away to increase the distance between them. (The major exception is family members and other loved ones.) This personal distance is not due to unpleasant body smell or bad breath, but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy (亲密) that is in disagreement with their relationship to the other individual. Interestingly, the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Americans tend to require more personal space than people in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she will feel that you are "in their face" and will try to back away. Try to be aware of this; so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, don't try to close the gap.Also, try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort. Touching is a bit too intimate for nodding acquaintances (相识的人). So don't put your arm around their shoulder, touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary.33. When two people talk to each other theyA) always stand as close to each other as possibleB) usually keep a certain distance between themC) pay no attention to the distance between themD) feel more comfortable if they are close enough34. Which of the following statements' is TRUE according to the passage?A) There is an invisible distance between two speakers.B) Speakers keep a specific distance for the sake of their health.C) Speakers keep a space between them because of their bad breath.'D) Personal space isn't important when family members talk to each other.35. According to the author, during a conversationA) personal distance may differ indifferent culturesB) eastern people require more personal space than western peopleC) western people require more personal space .than eastern peopleD) both sides feel more comfortable if they keep as close as possible36. In a conversation with a nodding acquaintance, you'd betterA) not shake hands with him C) not touch himB) touch him gently first D) contact .him physically37. The best title for the passage can beA) A Sense of Intimacy in CommunicationB) An Invisible Boundary in ConversationC) Different Cultures in CommunicationD) Personal Space in ConversationPassage TwoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Last year I purchased a game for my boys and I played it with them. The trouble was that everyone Won the game. We all arrived at the end together. This seems great in theory, but where's the incentive (刺激) to keep playing? We played the game twice, and it has been there gathering dust ever since.Without a potential winner, a game or contest loses its excitement. If there's nothing to compete for, the drive to do one's best is replaced by a "What's the point" attitude. Competition is closely related to motivation (动力). It's part of human nature to be competitive; after all, survival of the fittest is the basis of evolution. A competitive spirit is the key to our success as adults, so why shouldn't we cultivate it in our children?I'm not suggesting we set our children against each other in heated competitions in all aspects of life. We should guard against coaches who lose the spirit of good sportsmanship (运动员风格) in the heat of the game. But in the right situations, a healthy competition can teach our kids a lot about life. While games and contests illustrate the importance of drive and determination, they also teach our children how to lose. And with that comes other good lessons -- about learning from mistakes, searching for ways to improve and finding the will to try again.38. We can learn from the first paragraph that the game bought by the authorA) proved to be unchallenging C) caused trouble for childrenB) gathered dust very easily D) was played with lots of fun39. The second paragraph mainly tells us that __A) there is a potential winner in all gamesC) humans are competitive by natureB) only adults have a competitive spiritD) only children have a competitive spirit40. The word "drive" (Line2, Paragraph 2) is close in meaning toA) strength B) energy C) ability D) spirit41. According to the author, in a game or contest children should be encouragedA) to obey their coaches strictly C) to develop a competitive spiritB) to compete in all aspects of life D) to compete for nothing but a prize42. What is important for a loser in the game?A) Competition. C) Survival.B) Self-determination. D) Self-improvement.Passage ThreeQuestions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Shortly after Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution, a lady was asked what she thought of the idea that humans and animals came down from a common ancestor (祖先). "Let us hope it is not true," she said. "And, if it is true, let us hope it does not become public knowledge."This story is probably untrue, but it illustrates well the attitudes of the time. Today, we are more comfortable with our past. Many people accept Darwin' s view of how we came into being - that our bodies' evolved through the process of natural selection acting on our genes.However, Darwin believed evolution was responsible for far more than just our physical characteristics. He saw it as the major influence in shaping our psychology. Indeed, he predicted that "in the distant future, psychology will be based on a new foundation." This foundation was, of course, his theory of evolution.To those in favor of concepts like free will and personal responsibility, such an idea seems quite stupid. But a growing number of scientists are questioning the extent to which our behavior is controlled by our culture. Their research has revealed increasing evidence that the human mind is made up of natural mechanisms (if; h-g,), which control everything from the way we perceive (感知) time and space, to how we learn survival techniques and choose mates.43. The story about the lady suggests that, in Darwin's time, the theory of evolution made many people feelA) embarrassed B) delighted C) comfortable D) miserable44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A) People's attitudes towards Darwin's view remain unchanged.B) Darwin's view of man's origin has been widely accepted.C) Natural selection has no effect on our genes.D) The story about the lady has proved to be true.45. The phrase "was responsible for" in Line 1, Paragraph 3 most probably means“ “A) had the ability to influence C) was to blame forB) had the duty of D) was the cause of46. According to Darwin's view, our psychologyA) will change greatly in the futureB) has nothing to do with evolutionC) is mainly shaped by evolutionD) is shaped by our physical characteristics47. If Darwin's view on our psychology is correct, what controls our behavior?A) The characteristics of our culture.B) The mechanisms of our mind.C) The way we perceive time and space.D) The way we live and choose mates.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.November 7, 2000 is a very special day in the United States. Voters all across the nation are electing representatives in local and national races. Some people think they are voting for the president of our country too. They're not! Again, they're voting for representatives, who are called electors.In most states the electors are chosen on a winner-take-all basis. That makes it possible for one candidate to win the most electors while getting less popular votes nationally than his opponent. The electors will meet in their respective states and cast their votes for the president and the vice-president on December 18, 2000. The Constitution (宪法) does not force the electors to vote for the candidates that they promise to vote for, but they almost always do. On January 6, 2001, just two weeks before the new president and vice-president take office, the votes will be counted in the Congress.If no one gets a majority of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the winners will be chosen by the Congress. The House of Representatives will choose (one vote per state) the president and the Senate (参议院) will choose the vice-president. It's not likely, but we could actually end up with a president from one party and a vice-president from another.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph'?.A) Electors are representatives of local and national races.B) Local voters are usually referred to as electors.C) Electors are chosen by representatives for each state.D) Local voters have the right to choose the US president directly.49. What should the electors doA) Promise to vote for popular candidates.B) Vote for the candidates they promise to.C) Gather in the Congress to vote for the president.D) Vote for the president in their respective states.50. A candidate will become the U.S. president if he getsA) about half of the electoral votesB) over half of the electoral votesC) most of the electoral votes from the same partyD) most of the electoral votes from two parties51. The new president will take office after the voting starts.A) in about two weeks C) in about two and a half monthsB) in about two months D) in about half a year52. The main idea of the passage is __ the US president is elected.A) how B) why C) where D) whenPart IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1. (Lines 4 - 5, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)... so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, don't try to close the gap.T2. (Lines 3 - 4, Paragraph 2, Passage 2)It's part of human nature to be competitive; after all, survival of the fittest is the basis of evolution.T3. (Lines 2 - 3, Paragraph 4, Passage 3)But a growing number of scientists are questioning the extent to which our behavior is controlled by our culture.T4. (Lines 1 - 2, Paragraph 4, Passage 4)If no one gets a majority of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the winners will be chosen by the Congress,Part V: Writing (15%) (30 minutes)Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of no less than 100 words, whose title is An Application Letter for a Job. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline. Write your composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline:1.介绍自己的情况。
2022年四川省大学英语三级考试试题及答案
6月四川省大学英语三级考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt C)adopt D)regulate2. The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by patients has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A) efficient B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A) reluctant B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)hand down7. He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any wordwe didn’t understand.A)look for B)look out C)look up D)look at8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately C)conveniently D)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way B)in a way C)in the way D)on the way10. We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share D)associate12. It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___he failed in the interview.A)that B)therefore C)so D)benefited13. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experiencedC)should experienceD)must experience14. A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one15. If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)had not been plannedC)were not plannedD)has not been planned16. We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it B) what C)this D)that17. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)are D)will be18. No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrivedC) would jack arrive D)had jack arrived19. ___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Give二、阅读理解[center]Passage One[/center]Questions 20 to 24 are based on the following passage.When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitions(志向). In most cases, you will visit a likely employer’s office and compl ete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of the application form and a personal interview.Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often request written letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Your writing skills may an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job-seeking situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-seeker,therefore , you should be able to prepare all the written material that will help you obtain the job you want.20. According to the passage, in seeking a job ,the students_____.A)will follow their interests and ambitionB)like to visit every employer’s officeC)can make an arrangement for an interviewD)will surely get a chance to improve position21. If you want to improve your position and find a good job, it is important to_____.A)understand the application form of the companyB)improve your writing skillsC)make a decision on the basis of your own desireD)get a job related to your education22. To find a job, it is not necessary to supply_____.A) a letter of applicationB) a letter for an interviewC) an application formD) a resume23. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your______.A) present position and incomeB) ability in letter writingC) background and experienceD) decision to apply for the job24. What may be the best title for this passage?A) How to Complete a Job Application FormB) An Introduction to Job-seeking SituationsC) An Attempt to Find Better JobsD) Writing Skills Help Job-seekingA B B C D[center]Passage Two[/center]Questions 25 to 29 are based on the following passage.A credit card can be useful. You could take it into a store and buy a television set or new furniture or clothing or anything you wanted. All you would have to do is to sign your name and take what you wanted out of the store without paying cash.But there is a problem with the cards---they can be financial poison. These cards are just like the poisons we use on insects. If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us. These cards can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body.For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company changes a percentage of that amount in interest. The insect is added every month, so a bill that is not paid gets bigger and bigger.Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are “overextended”. That is, they have more debt on their credit cards than they can pay.Credit cards can be used for almost anything that money can buy. And they can even be used to pay for funerals. For some credit card users, a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cards.25. A credit card is so useful in daily life that if you have one _______.A) you can borrow money with no interestB) you don’t have to pay anything you want.C) you don’t have to bring cash with youD) you can take anything free of charge26. What is the result of using the credit card too much?A) Causing financial problems to cards usersB) Leading to the death of credit card users.C) Increasing the rate of interest of the bills.D) Killing card users like real poison.27. Which of the statement is true according the passage?A) Card users have to pay interest for the money that is not paid in timeB) Interest will be charged for any money paid with a credit card.C) Ten percent of the money used by card users is charged as the interest.D) Card users will pay lower interest if they return the money in time.28. If people are “overextended”(in Paragraph 4) with their credit, it means ______.A) they can no longer use credit cards for anythingB) they have to pay off debts with their money on their cardsC) they have used more money than they can pay offD) they will be overcharged ten percent of interest29. What does the author mean by saying “a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems…by using credit cards”?A) Some credit card users even use credit cards to pay for their funerals.B) Using credit cards to pay for funerals may solve debtproblem.C) No interest will be charged for the money paid for funerals.D) Some credit card users owe too much debt to pay off in their lifetime.C D A C D[center]Passage Three[/center]Questions 30 to 34 are based on the following passage.As a kid, Kacey Long would dream of becoming a professional woman. While studying human resources management successfully at university. Long decide to change her look. So, at 19,she decided to get her breasts enlarged, “I was all about doing anything I could to improve myself,” she says.With that decision, Long joined thousands of young patients who are surgically altering their appearance each year. Teenagers even younger than Long are having breasts enlarged, noses and ears reshaped and skin changed.In , almost 336,000 American teens 18 or younger had some kind of cosmetic (美容) surgery or procedure, a 50% increase over .Patient-safety advisers believe that many of the teenshaving surgery are unnecessarily putting themselves at risk of injury or even death. Teens are at the greatest risk of making a decision they will regret as Long did. Long had her breasts enlarged to size D, felt sick and weak within months after the $4,500-cost plastic surgery, and had her breast fillings removed two years later. She is still suffering from the long, painful recoveries. “I wish I had never done it,” says Long. She is just one of those thousands who are actually risking their future beauty by going under the knife when they are still growing.30. Which of the following is true about Kacey Long?A) She had a successful breast surgeryB) She had a regretful breast surgeryC) She studied cosmetic surgery at university.D) She had become a professional woman.31. When Long decided to have her breasts enlarged, she_________.A) knew what risking she was takingB) was actually risking her future beautyC) had tried several times to change her lookD) knew all about the effect of breast surgery32. The number of the American teens having cosmeticsurgery_______.A) had an increasing of 224,000 in the yearB) was about 224,000 in but doubled inC) amounted to approximately 224,000 inD) amounted to approximately 168.000 in33. When Long says “I wish I had never done it,” she expresses her _______.A) regretfulness for her decision to have the breast surgeryB) regretfulness for having paid $4,500 for the surgeryC) satisfaction with the removal of the breast fillingsD) satisfaction with her good shape after the surgery34. The author of the passage uses Long’s case to _________.A) stop the American teenagers from having painful surgeryB) call our attention to the American teenagers’ healthC) express sympathy towards the American teenagersD) inform the teenagers of the danger of the cosmetic surgeryB BC A D[center]Passage Four[/center]Questions 35to 39 are based on the following passage.Scientists in the United States have developed a computerprogram that say could provide an early warming of major earthquakes. The new system is designed to give a warming seconds before an earthquake strikes.That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a table. The flow of electric power or gas could be cut, air traffic controllers could warn away pilots. Even so-called “smart buildings” could be designed to get ready.Richard Allen of the University of Wisconsin and Hiroo Kananmori of the California Institute of Technology developed the program. They call it the Earthquake Alarm System. A report published in Science magazine describes it. The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments placed across the Los Angeles area. Southern California already has more than 150 stations that measure movements within the ground. The information they collect is sent to a high-speed computer.The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning. Distant places might have as long as forty seconds.Professor Allen notes that an early warning system forearthquakes would require a major campaign of public education. Then, another problem is the possibility of false alarms.35. When an earthquake strikes, the new alarm system would give people enough time to______.A) find shelter in “smart buildings”B) tell pilots to land the airplanesC) know the strength of the earthquakeD) turn off gas and electricity36.The “earthquake Alarm System” described in the passage has been developed by ­­­­­­­_______.A) Richard Allen and his teacher Hiroo KananmoriB) Hiroo Kananmori and his assistant Richard AllenC) two scientists from the United States and JapanD) two scientists from two universities in the US37. The new alarming program_________.A) is widely used in Winsconsin and CaliforniaB) is still in process of developmentC) is especially useful for areas directly above center of the earthquakeD) gives warming at least forty seconds before theearthquake starts.38. The new alarm system may be described as _________.A) a program that analyzes data across the United StatesB) a network of instruments placed across the United StatesC) a program to collect information from 150 different stationsD) a very powerful computer that can do mathematical problems.39. The writer of this passage has most probably used information from_________.A) a meeting held at the California Institute of TechnologyB) an interview with Professor Richard AllenC) a report published in the Science magazineD) an announcement made by a group of scientists.D D B C C1-5、B B A A C 6-10、D C B C D11-15、 C C A B D 16-19、B A A。
四川英语三级考试真题及答案
四川英语三级考试真题及答案一、词汇题根据句意,选择合适的单词填空。
She _______ (always/never) forgets to lock the door when she leaves home.根据首字母提示,补全句子。
I enjoy reading n_______ books to improve my vocabulary.选择正确的词形填空。
The _______ (child/children) are playing in the park.二、语法题改为一般疑问句。
They usually go for a walk after dinner._______ they usually _______ for a walk after dinner?用所给词的适当形式填空。
She _______ (have) a headache yesterday, so she didn't go to school.完成句子,注意时态和语态的正确使用。
The flowers _______ (water) by my mother every morning.三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical activity that opens up a whole new world of possibilities. It takes us to places we have never been and introduces us to people and ideas we have never encountered. Through reading, we can experience adventures, learn about different cultures, and understand the complexities of human nature. Books are like time machines. They allow us to travel through history and understand the events that have shaped our world. We can read about ancient civilizations, explore the Renaissance period, or delve into the modern era. Each page turns into a window to a different time and place.Moreover, reading improves our vocabulary and language skills. It helps us express our thoughts and feelings more clearly and effectively. Whether we are writing anessay, giving a speech, or simply having a conversation, reading enriches our language and makes us more articulate.Reading is also a great way to relax and unwind after a busy day. It takes our minds away from the hustle and bustle of daily life and transports us to a world of imagination and wonder. Whether it's a thriller that keeps us on the edge of our seats or a heartfelt novel that touches our emotions, reading provides us with moments of pure joy and escape.What does reading enable us to do? (根据短文内容回答)How do books allow us to travel through history? (根据短文内容回答)List two benefits of reading mentioned in the passage. (根据短文内容列举两个阅读的好处)。
[大学英语考试复习资料](A)四川省大学英语三级模拟7
(如需获取本 MP3 听力录音请搜索标题名)
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[大学英语考试复习资料](A)四川省大学英语三级模拟 7
6. A.100. B.8eople will be coming to the party on Sunday? W: We have crossed out sixteen names from our original list of one hundred. Q: How many people do they expect to attend the party? [解析] 信息明示题。经过简单运算,100-16=84,得知选 B。 7. A.She didn't want to write her report. B.She didn't like the movie. C.She didn't want to talk about the movie. D.She was busy writing her term paper. 答案:D[听力原文] M: I invited Jane to see a movie yesterday, but she didn't have any free time. W: Well, she was busy writing her term paper. Q: Why didn't Jane go to the movie?
[解析] 信息明示题。直接可听到答案“over two hundred people died”,故选 C。
四川英语三级考试题及答案
四川英语三级考试题及答案一、听力理解(共15题,每题1分,共15分)1. A) The man is a doctor.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The man is a nurse.答案:B2. A) The woman will go to the concert.B) The woman will go to the movies.C) The woman will go to the theater.D) The woman will go to the library.答案:A3. A) The weather is cold.B) The weather is hot.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is sunny.答案:D4. A) The man is going to the bank.B) The man is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the supermarket.D) The man is going to the restaurant.答案:C5. A) The woman is happy.B) The woman is sad.C) The woman is angry.D) The woman is surprised.答案:A6. A) The man will take a bus.B) The man will take a taxi.C) The man will take a train.D) The man will take a subway.答案:B7. A) The woman is looking for her keys.B) The woman is looking for her wallet.C) The woman is looking for her phone.D) The woman is looking for her glasses.答案:C8. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The man is early for the meeting.C) The man is on time for the meeting.D) The man is not going to the meeting.答案:A9. A) The woman is a secretary.B) The woman is a manager.C) The woman is a salesperson.D) The woman is a customer.答案:B10. A) The man is going to the beach.B) The man is going to the mountains.C) The man is going to the lake.D) The man is going to the park.答案:D11. A) The woman is tired.B) The woman is hungry.C) The woman is thirsty.D) The woman is bored.答案:C12. A) The man is going to the gym.B) The man is going to the library.C) The man is going to the museum.D) The man is going to the zoo.答案:A13. A) The woman is a nurse.B) The woman is a doctor.C) The woman is a pharmacist.D) The woman is a patient.答案:C14. A) The man is going to the airport.B) The man is going to the train station.C) The man is going to the bus stop.D) The man is going to the taxi stand.答案:B15. A) The woman is worried about her job.B) The woman is worried about her health.C) The woman is worried about her family.D) The woman is worried about her finances.答案:A二、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,共40分)Passage 1The rise of technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we are now more connected than ever before. However, this constant connectivity has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in stress levels.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Technology has made us more connected.B) Technology has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.C) Technology has increased stress levels.D) The rise of technology has both positive and negative effects.答案:D17. What is one negative effect of technology mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Decreased stress levels.C) Decreased face-to-face interactions.D) Increased productivity.答案:CPassage 2Many people believe that exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can help prevent heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. However, it is important to find an exercise routine that suits your individual needs and preferences.18. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Exercise is not important for health.B) Exercise is essential for maintaining good health.C) Exercise can only prevent heart disease.D) Exercise can only improve mental health.答案:B19. What are some benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Preventing heart disease and improving mental health.B) Preventing diabetes and reducing stress.C) Preventing obesity and reducing anxiety.D) All of the above.答案:D20. What is an important consideration when choosing an exercise routine?A) The cost of the gym membership.B) The location of the gym.C) Individual needs and preferences.D) The popularity of the exercise.答案:CPassage 3Traveling can be a great way to learn about new cultures and experiences. It can also be a great way to meet new people and make lasting memories. However, traveling can also be stressful, especially when dealing with language barriers, unfamiliar customs, and unexpected expenses.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Traveling is always enjoyable.B) Traveling can be both enjoyable and stressful.C) Traveling is only stressful.D) Traveling is not worth the effort.答案:B22. What are some benefits of traveling mentioned in the passage?A) Learning about new cultures and meeting new people.B) Making lasting memories and reducing stress.C) Exploring unfamiliar customs and dealing with expenses.D) A and C.答案:A23. What are some challenges of traveling mentioned in the passage?A) Language barriers and unfamiliar customs.B) Unfamiliar customs and unexpected expenses.C) Language barriers and unexpected expenses.D) All of the above.答案:D三、词汇与语法(共15题,每题1分,共15分)24. The weather is very _______ today; it's much hotter than yesterday.A) coldB) coolC) warmD) hot答案:D25. She is one of the most _______ students in our class.A) intelligenceB) intelligentC) intelligentlyD) unintelligent答案:B26. He decided to _______ the job after careful consideration.A) take onB) take offC) take upD) take over答案:A27. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案:A28. The _______ of the house was damaged by the storm.A) roofB) floorC) wallD) window答案:A29. She is very _______ about her upcoming exams.A) excitedB) nervousC) relaxedD) bored答案:B30. The company is _______ a new marketing strategy.A) developingB) decliningC) improvingD) expanding答案:A31. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) conclusionB) completionC) beginningD) continuation答案:B32. He _______ his keys in the office yesterday.A) leftB) lostC) forgotD) misplaced答案:D33. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next week.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) agenda答案:A34. She _______ her success to her hard work and determination.A) owedB) borrowedC) lentD) attributed答案:D35. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A) coverB) titleC) authorD) plot答案:D36. He _______ the room without saying a word.A) enteredB) leftC) closedD) locked答案:B37. The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A) goalB) purposeC) objectiveD) target答案:C38. She is very _______ in her new job.A) satisfiedB) unsatisfiedC) dissatisfiedD) indifferent答案:A39. The _______ of the car was very high.A) qualityB) quantityC) priceD) speed答案:C四、翻译(共5题,每题3分,共15分)40. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
四川省大学英语三级样题答案
四川省大学英语三级考试样题参考答案Key to 1-55Part I (1-15)1-5 C B D A D 6-10 B A C A C 11-12 D B B B C13 a) where 13b) carriage 14a) inventors 14b)in 1790 15a)expensive 15b)to feedPart II (16-35)16-20 D D B C A 21-25 A C C A B26-30 B D B A C 31-35 C D D C APart III (36-55)36-40 C D A C C 41-45 B B B D D46-50 A C A D A 51-55 C B D A CPart IV1.Finally, a method was discovered of producing artificial rubber which is in many ways superior and in some ways inferior (劣的)to natural rubber.最后,发现了一种生产人造橡胶的方法:人造橡胶在许多方面优于天然橡胶,在某些方面又劣于天然橡胶。
2.Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger.在一个错综复杂的工业社会里,由于噪音无法避免,我们总是会像对待任何危险事物那样对其立即作出反应。
3.This meant that the value of currencies(货币)would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments.这就意味着货币的价值由市场而不是由各国政府决定。
四川省大学英语三级考试真题
四川省大学英语三级练习一试卷一Test Paper OnePart I: Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the pause. During the pause you mustread the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide whichis the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will bear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking aboutsome work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely tohave taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is thebest answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and markit with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Biscuits B) Fruit. C) Vegetables. D) Meat.2. A) 13:00 B)13:10 C)12:30 D) 12:153. A)Boss and secretary C)Shop-assistant and customer.B) Reader and reader. D) Professor and student.4. A) he didn’t like the opera at all. C) He often goes for the opera.B) He disagreed with the woman. D) He enjoyed the opera very much.5. A) An aciress. B) A nurse. C) A waitress. D) A librarian6. A) Getting a car insurance. C) Looking for cars.B) Visiting a company. D) Asking for new ideas.7. A) She needs the man to show her the way.B) She can’t give the man any information.C) She knows where the museum is.D) She is surprised by the question.8. A) $2.20 B) $4.00 C) $ 8.80 D) $4.409. A) Because she passed her physics exam.B) Because the man congratulated her.C) Because someone is happy.D) Because the man is happy.10. A) At a railway station. C) At an airport.B) At a travel agency. D) At a hotel.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both he passage and thequestions will be spoken twice. After you hear one question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.PassageQuestions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To have their hair cut anytime during the day.B) To have their hair cut during working hours.C) To have their hair cut in their own time.D) To have their hair cut once in a while.12. A) His hair grew very fast. C) His hair grew in office hours.B)He wanted to see the barber. D) He wanted to see the manager.Section C Spot Dictation注意:听力理解的C节(Section C)为填充式听写(Spot Dictation),题目(S1—S6)在试卷二(Test Paper Two)上。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟题Test One
四川省大学英语三级Test One试卷一Test Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause, during the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) andD), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room.C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]1. A. At the post office. B. By the window. C. At a station. D. In a bank.2. A. 10 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 8 minutes. D. 15 minutes.3. A. They both like classic music. B. They both like pop music. C. They used to like pop music. D.They used to like classic music.4. A. He must hand in a full report on the theatre. B. He is too busy to go to the theatre. C. He has towash his hands first. D. He has already seen the whole theatre.5. A. She’s looking for her raincoat. B. She’s wearing her raincoat. C. It is not raining. D. She gotcaught in the rain.6. A. $14. B. $15. C. $40. D. $50.7. A. Hold on a little. B. Become a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. D. Get medical advice.8. A. A shop assistant. B. A tourist guide. C. A bus conductor. D. An air hostess.9. A. The man and woman are policeman and stranger. B. The man and woman are boy and girlfriend.C. The man and woman are father and daughter.D. The man and woman are husband and wife.10. A. Not knowing what he wants. B. The weather that he does not like. C. The plane. D. Flying tothe North.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Question 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Because John’s hands were very dirty. B. Because the teacher didn’t like John. C. BecauseJohn broke a rule. D. Because John didn’t finish the exercise.12. A. John was rude to his teacher. B. John was very clever. C. John liked to be punished by the teacher.D. John was poor in his studies.Section C Spot Dictation注意:听力理解的C节(Section C)为填充式听写(Spot Dictation),短文及题目(S1---S6)在试卷二(Test Paper Two)上。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1.People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country.A.人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B.不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C.国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D.各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。
“attitude”意为“看法”,而不是“态度”、“做法”,“vary”是“各不相同”的意思,并不是“变化”。
因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。
知识模块:英译汉2. Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,无须讨论这项工程的。
B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C.只有解决了人才和资金问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。
D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调,意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来,且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块:英译汉3. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发,也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤,也重视护发。
大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party.B) Visit his parents.C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman suggest going to the library?A) To find a quiet place to study.B) To return some books.C) To borrow some new books.(Answers: 1. B, 2. A)Section BListen to the conversation and answer the following question:3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) A new course.4. What does the man think about the woman's idea?A) He agrees with it.B) He is unsure.C) He disagrees.(Answers: 3. C, 4. A)二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find the flexibility of online courses appealing, as they can study at their own pace and on their own schedule.Questions:5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online learning.B) The benefits of online learning.C) The history of online learning.6. Why do students prefer online learning?A) It is more structured.B) It offers more flexibility.C) It is less expensive.(Answers: 5. B, 6. B)Passage 2The environmental impact of single-use plastics has become amajor concern worldwide. Many countries have started to implement policies to reduce plastic waste, such as banning plastic bags and encouraging the use of reusable alternatives.Questions:7. What is the focus of the passage?A) The benefits of single-use plastics.B) The environmental impact of single-use plastics.C) The economic impact of plastic bans.8. What action are countries taking to address the issue?A) Ignoring the problem.B) Encouraging the use of plastics.C) Implementing policies to reduce plastic waste.(Answers: 7. B, 8. C)三、词汇与语法(共20分)Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.9. The company has been ________ a new product line for the past six months.A) developingB) discoveringC) manufacturing10. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the concert.A) attendedB) missedC) postponed(Answers: 9. A, 10. A)四、完形填空(共15分)[A passage with 10 blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided.]Example:... He was always the first one to arrive at work and the last one to leave. His dedication was ________.A) remarkableB) ordinaryC) insufficient(Answer: A)五、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.12. It is important to maintain a balance between work and leisure.(Answers:11. 技术的快速发展改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题四
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题四四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题四Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work theyhad to finish in the evening. This is likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on theAnswer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Friends B) RoommatesC) Colleagues D) Neighbours2. A) In a hotel B) At a dinner tableC) In the street D) At the man's house3. A) Better B) SickC) Fine D) Tired4. A) Write a letterB) Fix a bookshelf.C) Paint the bookshelves.D) Search for a pen5. A) His friends are good looking.B) He is looking for a new jobC) His luck has been badD) He has everything he needs.6 . A) $ 15.00 B) $ 12.00C) $ 37.00 D) $ 42.007. A) He couldn't sleep well because of his illness.B) He slept for a while and studied a little.C) He didn't do anything in particular.D) He studied techniques all night.8. A) 15 minutes. B) An hour.C) 50 minutes. D) H alf an hour.9. A) In a restaurant.B) In a cafeteria.C) In a hotel lobby.D) At the airport check-in.10. A) He does not like either one.B) He does not want to go to either one.C) The play and the movie are about the same subject.D) It makes no difference to him where they go.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the endof the conversation, you will heartwo questions. Both theconversation and the questionswill be spoken twice. After youhear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) andD).Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line though the centre. Question 11 and 12 are based on theconversation you have just heard.11. A) Learn how to take tests.B) Find out what our talents are and how to use them.C) Learn how to get instructions from specialists.D) Find out books we are interested in.12. A) Medicine, physics, or engineering.B) Teaching, accounting, or biology.C) Chemistry, physics, or biology.D) Engineering, accounting, or teaching.Part I Listening Comprehension Section C Spot Dictation Directions: In this section, you willhear a passage threetimes. listen carefully forthe first reading. Thenlisten to the passageagain. When it is beingread the second time, youshould fill in the sixblanks numbered from S1)to S6) with the exactwords or phrases youhave just heard. Finally,when the passage is readfor the third time, youshould check what youhave written.Some hours later he (S1)____. He sensed that something was wrong. It wasn’t a noise that had woken him up, it was more the lack of any noise at all. He got up, went over to the window, and looked down into the garden. The rain had stopped. The night was (S2) ____and clear, and the moon wasnearly full. But the garden wasn’t there any more, and the road wasn’t there; instead there was a lake, which (S3) ____ as far as the eye could see, with odd trees and bushes (S4) ____ out of it here and there. The house was (S5) ____ cut off.“My goodness,” he thought, “I wonder what it’s like (S6) ____.”Part ⅡVocabulary and structure(20%)(20 minutes)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.13. There were some ______ flowers on the refrigerator.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal14. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.A )regard B) counting C) account D) observation15. They claim that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficiently B) approximately C) considerably D) properly16. Let's not wait any longer; he might not ____ at all.A) turn over B) turn up C) used to D) turn down17. It is said that the Chemical teacher seems _______ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable18. The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historical events.A) within B) to C) by D) at19. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical20. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _______.A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency21. The professionals and the amateurs will _______ from the new training facilities.A) derive B) acquire C) benefit D) reward22. Don't let baby play with scissors_______ he cuts himself.A) in case B) so as to C) now that D) only if23. It suddenly occurred to me that money couldn’t ______ all that Clark had suffered in the past years.A) make up for B) make out C) live up to D) live through24. Since I was a stranger there, I had no one to ________ forhelp when I was in trouble.A) turn up B) turn on C) turn to D) turn down25. _______ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A) If were I B) I were C) Were I D) Was I26. The result turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.A) what B) which C) that D) it27. Is this exhibition centre _______you visited a few days age?A) where B) that C) on which D) the one28. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.A) man did know B) man know C) didn't man know D) did man know29. No sooner_______than it began to rain heavily.A) the celebration began B)has the celebration begunC) did the celebration begin D)had the celebration begun30. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
四川省高校英语三级考试模拟试题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both t he conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question t here will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices mar ked A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the co rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Do some typing. B) Buy some paper.C) Ask the man to type. D) Want to run with the man.2.A) 10:50 B) 10:15 C) 10:48 D) 10:523. A) Husband and wife. B) A girl and her boyfriend.C) Teacher and student. D) Old friends.4. A)Policeman. B)Salesman. C) Car driver. D) Conductor.5. A) In a school. B) In a theater.C) In a restaurant. D) At home.6. A) She agreed. B) She disagreed.C) She was impatient. D) She was worried.7. A) Something cold. B) Coffee.C) Tea. D) Something hot.8. A) Gold. B) Blue. C) Brown. D) Black.9. A) He didn’t know where to find the professor.B) He had difficulty doing the experiment.C) He failed the exam.D) He couldn’t graduate from the university.10. A) The man is coughing. B) The man gave up smoking.C) The man has a lung disease. D) The man has a heart attack. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the p assage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spoken twice. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondi ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PassageQuestions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The climate varies a little all over the United States.B) The climate varies a lot in the United States.C) There is no variation in climate in the United States.D) The climate is very pleasant all the year round.12. A) They grow them by themselves. B) They get them by ships.C) They get them by trucks and trains. D) They get them by airplan es.Section C Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefull y during the first reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being r ead the second time, you should fill in the six blanks numbered from S1) to S6) with the exact words or phrases you have just heard. Finally, when the pa ssage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In some parts of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has alw ays been difficult in the S1)__________ corner of the country, which is called New England.New England has many trees and thin, S2)__________ soil. Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard. The first jo b has been cutting down trees. The next job has been digging the S3)_______ __ of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has had the difficult job of r emoving stones from his land.This work of removing stones never really ends, because every winter m ore stones appear. They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms whic h have been worked on for 200 years keep S4)______ more stones. That is w hy stone walls are used S5)_________ fences in New England fields. The ston e walls are not high and a man can easily climb over them. However, they ke ep the farmer’s cows from joining those of his S6)__________.Test 2:听力原文及答案:1. W: Should I get some more typing paperM: Please do. We’ve almos t run out.Q: What will the woman do (B)2. W: What’s the time by your watchM: Ten-fifth. But it’s two minutes slow.Q: What’s the correct time (D)3. W: I certainly enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they like me.M: Don’t worry. I’m sure they’ll say yes.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers (B)4. M: I’m sorry, miss, but you were doing 45 in a 30 mile an hour zone.W: But I’m late for a very important appointment.Q: What is the man (A)5. W: Would you like to see the menuM: No, thank you. I know what I want to order.Q: Where is the man now (C)6. M: I suppose one reason so many tourists come here is that everything i s so cheap.W: Cheap Nothing is really cheap in England.Q: How did the woman react (B)7. W: would you like some hot coffee or teaM: I like them both, but I’d rather have something cold.Q: What does the man want to drink (A)8. M: I really like this black necktie.W: But the blue or gold one will look much nicer with your brown sui t.Q: What color necktie does the man want (D)9. W: What’s the matter, Paul You look worried.M: I’ve just taken my chemistry exam and I’m pretty sure I failed it. I don’t know where the professor got some of these questions.Q: Why is Paul worried (C)10. W: Did you see the doctor about your coughM: The doctor said if I keep smoking, it will increase my chance of ha ving a heart attack or lung disease.Q: What is true about the man (A)Section BThey United states has many different kinks of climates. On the west coa st the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the nort h central states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people w ear light clothing during the summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothin g in winter.In the eastern part of the United States, summer temperatures are very dif ferent from winter temperatures. Summers are usually hot winters are usually c old. Spring temperatures are comfortably warm, and fall temperatures are pleas antly coo.Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United states didn’t often get f resh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their cl imates〞to people in other states.11. What kinds of climates does the United States have (B)12. How do people in the cold parts of the United States get their fresh fr uits and vegetables in winter (C)Section CS1: northeastern S2: rocky S3: stumpsS4: producing S5: instead of S6: neighbor’〔Model 2 Part Two〕Part II: Vocabulary and structure (20%)II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence th ere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best c ompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single p lant or tree _____.A. on earthB. at a distanceC. in sightD. in pla ce14. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science a nd technology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike15. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. In case of16. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB. hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD. hoping to find a job more easily17. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't wateredC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered18. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford19. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citi zenship.A. appeal toB. acceptC. approve ofD. apply for20. Can you tell me _____A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentle man21. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make22. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall w e23. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. who's24. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popul ar with computer lovers immediately.A. madeB. had madeC. was madeD. had bee n made25. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.A. thinkingB. regardingC. talkingD. admitting26. He has no choice but _____ to see him.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes27. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will com e.A. In such a short timeB. Only such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Without such a short tim e28. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wante d.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in or der that29. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to have come30. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.A. withB. inC. ofD. at31._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their hom es.A. If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB. Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC. Should the Party offered its timely helpD. If the Party offered its timely help32. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave inPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%)DirectionsThere are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five quest ions or unfinished statements. Fro each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should chose the best answer. Then mark the correspon ding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage1Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage:In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifti es, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest ope rations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from inf ection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, fou nd an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic〞during and after operat ions. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since t hen, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Li ster. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.33. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.B. the middle of 1850C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century34. In the passage, surgery means__________.A. The performing of an operationB. cureC. treatmentD. medicine35. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly b ecause__________.A. b acteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took pl aceB. the conditions in hospitals were badC. the skill of surgeons was not so goodD. there were no good medicine at that time36. Which topic of the following best suits the passageA. Operations were difficult in the pastB. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical scienceC. Surgery has become saferD. Developments in surgery37. Joseph Lister was________.A. a FrenchmanB. a GermanC. an EnglishmanD. an Americ anPassage2Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage:Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for thei r M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be ph ysicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified American s annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guad alajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educatio ns, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One secon d-year student a t Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyon e who comes here to be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the sch ool is constant hard work, and it’s difficult to get back into the States to practi ce〞.Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authoriti es. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to s peak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.38. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physiciansA. America medical schools have superfluous applicantsB. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practiceD. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools arenow applying to foreign schools39. Which is following is true about foreign medical educationA. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to Ameri can studentsD. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools40. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical schools have to face.A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good a s those in America.B. There is racial discrimination against them.C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.41. What does the word “gringos〞meanA. Americans.B. ForeignersC. Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans42. Which of the following can be the title of this passageA. Foreign Medical Schools.B. Life at Foreign Medical School sC. The toughForeign Route. D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.Passage3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage :Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some frien ds and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer cour se included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigati on, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of w hich consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were eac h separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 1 8-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I w as required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.43. What was the original reasons for holding the summer schoolA. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religionB The father wanted the children to learn more about religionC. The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD. The regular school teachers neglected the children44 The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.A. have funB. test the author’s sailing abilityC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island45. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruiseA.She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong46. How long did the author’s cruise lastA. all summerB. overnightC. a weekD. one day, morning till night47 Apparently a knockabout is _______.A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knotPassage 4Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses b ecause of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the pack aging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give pen icillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in th e milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals n ot for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply try ing to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Alth ough the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.48. What is the main topic of the passageA. Food and our health B Food and additivesC. Food and cancer D Food and culture49 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many yearsC. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes50. Why do farmers give drugs to their animalsA. to speed up the growth of animals B To make the animals fatterC to make the animals’ meat fit to eatD To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients51. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A scientist have made all the food fit to eatB only in recent years have people found that the food is related to on e’s illnessC all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD some additives are harmful to our health52. The word “ this〞in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to __________.A farmerB penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beefPart IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chi nese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from t he reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are a llowed minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as t o identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the TranslationSheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Line2-3, Paragraph1, Passage1)This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and starte d infection.T2.(Line2, Paragraph2, Passage2)Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no r oom.T3:.(Line3-4, Paragraph1, Passage3):Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a sum mer school for my brother and me .T4:.(Line4-5, Paragraph1, Passage4)Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the fo od that is characteristic in these cultures.Part V: Writing (15%)Directions: For this part ,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage u nder the title ON-Long-distance Education. You should write at least 120 wo rds in three paragraphs and base your writing on the outline below in Chinese.1. 科技开展信息时代到来正逐步变更着我们生活方式。
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省大学英语三级考试SCET — 3 大纲SCET —3 是一种标准化考试。
根据普通高校大学英语教学大纲(修订本)的要求,考虑到我省大学英语教学的实际情况及其现有条件,本考试命题围暂定为3550 个基础词汇和 350 条常用短语,容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分,分别占试卷的 72% 和 28% 。
(详见计分办法)。
考试方法为闭卷考试。
本考试由省教育厅直接领导和组织,由省大学英语三级考试办公室具体实施,统一命题,统一测试,统一阅卷。
试卷设计SCET —3 包括五项容:听力、语法结构与词汇、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
Ⅰ. 听力(Listening ):听力部分主要考核考生一定的听的能力和初步的书面表达能力。
本部分共15 题,下分三个部分,考试时间20 分钟。
A 部分为日常生活和交际场合中的一般对话,共10 题。
对话中无生词,并避免专有名词(常用人名、地名除外)。
所提问题中约有三分之一为推理和判断题。
B 部分为一篇短篇听力材料,含 2 个理解题。
其总词量为150 个左右,体裁为学生所熟悉的讲话、叙述和解说等。
上述两部分均采用多项选择。
读两遍。
C 部分为听写填空。
在试卷上给出一篇意思相对完整,约150 词左右的短文,其中有 6 个空格。
每个空格要求填入1----2 个单词或 1 个短语。
全文朗读三遍。
第一遍全文朗读,没有停顿,供考生听懂全文容;第二遍在有空格的句子后面有停顿,要求考生把听到的单词或短语填入空格;第三遍同第一遍,没有停顿,供考生进行核对。
“听写填空”短文的题材、体裁和难度与 B 部分相同。
以上A、B、C 三部分的语速都为每分钟130 个词左右。
Ⅱ . 语法结构与词汇(Structure and Vocabulary )共 20 题,考试时间 15 分钟。
本部分语法结构占 60% ,即 12 题,词汇占 40% ,即8题。
语法命题的围主要根据大纲的语法结构表。
词汇命题在本考纲所列调整围。
词汇以测试词义、用法和搭配为主,有一定的习语和短语动词。
采用多项选择。
Ⅲ . 阅读理解( Reading Comprehension ):共 20 题,考试时间 40 分钟。
本部分由四篇短文组成,总阅读量在1200 词左右(含理解题)。
每篇设计 5 个理解题,采用多项选择。
题材包括传记、社会、文化、日常生活、科普知识等。
涉及的背景知识能为学生所理解;体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
文章的难度不应超过三级阅读材料,允许 3% 的生词,影响理解的关键词用汉语注释。
理解句子水平的意义,理解字面意思和理解事实、细节的题量占下文逻辑关系、主旨大意、推理判断的题量占 30% 。
70% ;根据上Ⅳ . 英译汉( Translation from English into Chinese ):本部分的主旨为考核考生根据上下文确切理解英语书面材料的阅读能力及将其通顺地译成汉语的书面表达能力。
共 4 题,全部选自第三部分阅读理解的四篇文章,每篇选每题20 词左右,4 题的总词量不超过80 个。
考试时间在背景知识带来的困难。
1 至2 句组成一题,15 分钟。
翻译的容不存Ⅴ . 写作( Writing ):本部分的主旨为考核考生是否具有一定的用英语写的能力。
采用命题作文的方式,给出英语题目、中文要点提纲和少量英语参考词。
考生应按题目和提纲要求,在 30 分钟写出一篇 100 个左右英语单词的短文,容切题,表达思想清楚,语言正确。
省大学英语三级考试模拟试题(一)Part II: Vocabulary and structure (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.A. on earthB. at a distanceC. in sightD. in place14.This case is quite _____ today with the great development of scienceand technology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike15. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. In case of16.Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB.hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a betterjob D. hoping to find a job more easily17.That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't wateredC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered18.Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford19. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.A. appeal toB. acceptC. approve ofD. apply for20. Can you tell me _____ ?A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentle man21. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make22. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we23. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. who's24.The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popularwith computer lovers immediately.A. madeB. had madeC. was madeD. had been made25. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.A. thinkingB. regardingC. talkingD. admitting26. He has no choice but _____ to see him.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes27. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.A. In such a short timeB. Only such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Without such a short time28. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that29. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to have come30. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.A. withB. inC. ofD. at31._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.A. If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB. Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC. Should the Party offered its timely helpD. If the Party offered its timely help32. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave inPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%)DirectionsThere are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Fro each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should chose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage1Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage:In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery wasvery dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This wasbecause bacteria entered the cuts in the patients ’ bodied andIn startedsome infection. countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He usedan “ antiseptic ” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and mostof his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, inclean and hygienic conditions.33.Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A.1850B. the middle of 1850C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century34. In the passage, surgery means__________.A. The performing of an operationB. cureC. treatmentD. medicine35.In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operationsmainly because__________.A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients and infection’bdiestook placeB. the conditions in hospitals were badC. the skill of surgeons was not so goodD. there were no good medicine at that time36.Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A. Operations were difficult in the pastB. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medicalscience C. Surgery has become saferD. Developments in surgery37.Joseph Lister was________.A. a FrenchmanB. a GermanC. an EnglishmanD. an AmericanPassage2Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage:Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada -renowned’sworldMcGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico ’ s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year studentat Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyone who comes here t be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, and it ’ s difficult to get back into the States to practice ” .Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schoolsmust pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The toughtest is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English orwhose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.38.Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?A.America medical schools have superfluous applicantsnguage is a big problem all the American students applying toforeign medical schools have to face.C.Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should takethe same test before practiceD. As many as onethird- of last year’ s applicantsmedicalofschools are nowapplying to foreign schools39.Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?A.A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simplybecause they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B.To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittanceinto American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C.There are not many good foreign medical schools according toAmerican studentsD.There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not manyAmerican students become successful in foreign medical schools40.Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign,medical schools have to face.A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as thosein America.B. There is racial discrimination against them.C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical schoolgraduates when trying to go back to America to practice.41. What does the word“ gringos” mean?A. Americans.B. ForeignersC. Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans42.Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Foreign Medical Schools.B. Life at Foreign Medical SchoolsC.The tough Foreign RouteD.American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.Passage3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage :Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred toas a cruise in my father -foot’knockabout,s18 spending the night on board, andloaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I rememberthat on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table,even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.43.What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion BThe father wanted the children to learn more about religionC. The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD. The regular school teachers neglected the children44The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.A. have funB. reward the author for completing summer schoolC. test the author’ s sailing abilityD. get to the island45. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?A.She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong46. How long did the author’ s cruise last?A. all summerB. overnightC. a weekD. one day, morning till night47 Apparently a knockabout is _______.A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman ’ s knotPassage4Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Althoughscience has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the sametime, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eightypercent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon .Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food thatis characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly usedto preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, thesecarcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time toknow which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin tobeef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treatedcows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinalpurposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten theanimals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practicescontinue.48. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food and our health B Food and additivesC. Food and cancer D Food and culture49 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives formany yearsC. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes50.Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?A. to speed up the growth of animalsB To make the animals fatterC to make the animals’ meat fit to eatD To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients51. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A scientist have made all the food fit to eatB only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’ s illness C all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD some additives are harmful to our health52.The word “ this ” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to __________.A farmerB penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beefPart IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are allowed minutes todo the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Line2-3, Paragraph1, Passage1)This was because bacteria entered thecuts in the patients ’ bodied and started infection. T2.(Line2, Paragraph2, Passage2)Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room.T3:.(Line3-4, Paragraph1, Passage3):Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summerschool for my brother and me .T4:.(Line4-5, Paragraph1, Passage4)Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.Part V: Writing (15%)Directions: For this part ,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage under thetitle ON-Long-distance Education . You should write at least 120 words in three paragraphs and base your writing on the outline below in Chinese.1.科技的发展的信息时代的到来正逐步改变着我们的生活方式。