管理学里常用的英文缩写与中文对照

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企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表

企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表

企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表第一篇:企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照表ACSI America Customer Satisfaction Indices 美国顾客满意度指数 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造ANSI America National Standard Institution 美国标准协会APEC Asia-pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 事先产品品质计划AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准 BB Black Belt 黑带BMK Benchmarking 同行业最高(标杆)BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPR Business Processes Reengineering 业务流程再造BSC Balanced Score Card平衡记分卡BSI British Standard Institution 英国标准协会 BVQI(法语缩写)法国船级社CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正措施计划CAR Corrective Action Record 纠正措施要求单 CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 CBM Cubic Meter(体积)立方米CCC Customs Cooperation Council 海关合作理事费CCC(3C)China Compulsory Certification 中国强制性认证CCSI China Customer Satisfaction Indices 中国顾客满意度指数CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程CEO Chief Execute Officeholder 首席执行官CH Custom House 海关CI Consumers International 消费者国际CIMS Computer Integrated Made Systems 计算机集成制造系统 CL Center Line 中心线CNC Computer Number Control 计算机数字控制COP Customer Orientation Process 顾客导向过程 Cp Capability Indices工程能力质数CPD Continue Profession Development 持续职业发展Cpk Capability Indices/Bias 工程能力指数/有偏置CRM Customer Relation Management 顾客关系管理D&D Design and Development 设计与开发 DCC Document Control Center 文件控制中心DE Design Engineering(Engineer)设计工程(师)DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung 德国标准化学会DMAIC Define Measure Analyze Improve Control 定义/测量/分析/改进/控制 DNV Det Norske Verities 挪威船级社 DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统 ECN Engineering Change Note 工程更改通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程更改指令(单)EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EE Environment Engineering(Engineer)环境工程(师)EMBA Executive Master of Business Administration 高级工商管理硕士 EMC Electromagnetic Compatible 电磁兼容EMS Environment Management System 环境管理体系EMS Efficiency Management System 效率管理体系ERP Enterprise Resources Planning 企业资源计划FCC Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通讯委员会 FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品协会 FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失败模式与效应分析FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC Final Quality Control 最终品质控制GAR German Accreditation Council 德国认可委员会 GB Green Belt 绿带GB(汉语拼音缩写)中国国家标准GB/T(汉语拼音缩写)推荐性中国国家标准GD&T Geometry Dimension and Tolerance 几何尺寸与公差GM Green Manufacturing 绿色制造GRR Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性和再现性 H.P House-power 马力h.p.n House-power Nominal 标称马力IE Industry Engineering(Engineer)工业工程(师)IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IM Intelligent Manufacturing 智能制造IPQA Inprocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证IPQC Inprocess Quality Control 制程品质控制IQA Incoming Quality Assurance 来料品质保证 IQC Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Standard 国际标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IT Information Technology 信息技术JAB Japan Accreditation Board Quality System 日本质量体系认可机构 JIS Japan Industry Standard 日本工业标准 JIT Just in Time 必须时间KAB Korean Accreditation Board 韩国认可委员会 KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality 韩国质量财团 L/C Letter of Credit 信用证LCL Low Control Line 下控制线 LP Lean Production 精益生产LR Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, LR 劳式船级社LS Locus Sigil(Place of Seal)盖印处 LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MBA Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士MBB Master Black Belt 黑带大师MBO Managing by Objectives 目标管理ME Machine Engineering(Engineer)设备工程(师)MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MR MethodResearch 方法研究MRB Material Return Bill 返纳物料清单 MRB Material Review Board 材料评价委员会MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MRP Ⅱ Manufacturing Resources Planning 制造资源计划MSA Measure System Analyze 测量体系分析MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物料安全数据表 MTO Make to Order 订货型生产 MTS Make to Stock 备货型生产 NC Number Control 数字控制 NG No Goof 不良OA Office Automation 办公自动化ODM Origin Design Manufactory 原设计制造商 OEM Origin Equipment Manufactory 原设备制造商 Off-JT Off Job for Training 脱岗培训 OJT On Job for Training 岗位培训OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance 出货品质保证OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质控制 P.P Pilot Production 试验产品P.S Pilot Sample 试验样品P/L Part List 物料清单P/N Part Number 部品号P/O Purchase Order 采购订单PDCA Plan-do-check-action 计划-实施-检查-措施PE Production Engineering(Engineer)生产工程(师)PMC Production Material Control 生产物料控制PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 PPM Part per Million 百万分率 PSO Process sign-off 过程认定PVT Production Verification Test 生产验证试验QA Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC Quality Control 品质控制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering(Engineer)品质工程(师)QFD Quality Function Development 质量机能展开 QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系 QS Quality System 质量体系QSA Quality System Assess 质量体系评定QSR Quality System Requirement 质量体系要求 QST Quality System Team 质量体系小组 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性RAB Registrar Accreditation Board 美国认可委员会RPN Risk Priority Number 风险系数RVA The Dutch Accreditation Council 荷兰认可委员会SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer)计划工程(师)SGS Society Generate de Surveillance S.A.瑞士通用公证行 SPA Statistical Process Analysis 统计过程分析SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制 SPD Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断 STD Standard 标准T、Q、C Time、Quality、Cost 交期、质量、成本TE Test Engineering(Engineer)测试工程(师)TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全面生产设备保养TPM Total Productive Management 全面生产管理 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量经营TT(T/T)Telegraphic, Transfers 电汇汇票TUV Technischer uber-wachungsverein Germany 德国技术监督协会 UCL Up Control Line 上控制线UKAS The United Kingdom Accreditation Service 英国认可服务组织 UL Underwriters Laboratories 美国保险商实验室 UN United Nations 联合国USL Up Specification Limit 规格上限 VA Value Analysis 价值分析 VE Value Engineering 价值工程 VER Version 版本VM Virtual Manufacturing 虚拟制造WHA World Health Assembly 世界卫生大会WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 WIP Work in Process 在工品WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织ZD Zero Defect 零缺陷第二篇:电缆材料缩写中英文对照表电缆材料缩写中英文对照表ⅠCONDUCTORS&BRAID MATERIALS(导体及编制层材料)ALAluminum铝BCBare Copper裸铜BeCuBeryllium-Copper Alloy 172铍铜合金172 BCCAIBare Copper Clad Aluminum 覆裸铜铝 CCSBare Copper Clad Steel覆裸铜钢 GSGalvanized steel电镀钢 HRHigh Resistance Wire高电阻线 MWMagnet Wire磁性线 NCNickel Covered Copper镀镍铜 SASilver Covered Alloy镀银合金 SCSilver Covered Copper镀银铜SCBeCuSilver Covered Beryllium Copper镀银铍铜合金 SCCadBrSilver镀银镉青铜合金 SCCAISilver Covered Copper Clad Aluminum 镀银铝 SCCSSilver Covered Copper Clad Steel镀银覆铜钢SNCCSSilver Covered Nickel Covered Copper Clad Steel 镀银镀镍覆铜钢 SCSSilver Covered Copper Strip 镀银铜带 TCTinned Copper镀锡铜TCCSTinned Copper Clad Steel覆镀锡铜钢ⅡDIELECTIC MATERIALS(介质材料)PESolid Low Density Polyethylene LDTFE Low Density PTFE 固态低密度聚乙烯 PTFESolid Polytetrafluoethylene固态聚四氟乙烯 LDTFELow Density PTFE低密度聚四氟乙烯Foam PEGas injected Foam PE充气泡沫固态低密度聚乙烯 FEPSolid Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene:固态氟化乙烯丙烯 CPT Conductive PTFE导电聚四氟乙烯 CPEConductive Polyethylene导电聚乙烯 RubberPer MIL-C-17(obsolete)橡胶(陈旧的)MGOMagnesium Oxide 氧化镁Ⅲ JACKET MATERIALS(外套材料)E-CTFE Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethy 氯三氟乙烯聚合物ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer 乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物Type X per MIL-C-17 FEP Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene 乙烯丙烯氟化物Type IX per MIN-C-17FG BraidFiberglass ;Impregnated玻璃纤维;绝缘浸渍的Type 111 per MIL-C-17 PFAPerfluoroalkoxy全氟烷氧基Type XI11 per MIL-C-17 PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene聚三伏氯乙烯Type VIIA per MIL-C-17PURPolyurethane,black聚亚安酯,黑色Type XII per MIL-C-17 PVC-IPolyvinyl chloride,black(contaminating)黑色氯化乙烯聚合物Type 1per MIL-C-17 PVC-IIPolyvinyl Chloride,gray(non-contaminating)灰色氯化乙烯聚合物(不含杂质)Type 1 per MIL-C-17 PVC-11A Polyvinyl Chloride,black(non-contaminating)黑色氯化乙烯聚合物(不含杂质)Type IIA per MIL-C-17Rubberper MIL-C-17(obsolete)SIL/DACDacron Braid over silicone RubberTPEThermo Plastic ElastomerXLPECrosslinked PolyolefinType XIV per MIL-C-17硅树脂橡胶涤纶编织物热塑料人造橡胶第三篇:肿瘤药物中英文药物名称和缩写对照表肿瘤药物中英文药物名称和缩写对照表AAclacinomycin ACLA 阿克拉霉素Alemtuznmab阿来组单抗, 抗CD52嵌合抗体All-trans retinoic acid,ATRA, RA 全反式维甲酸, 维A酸Aminoglutethimide AG 氨基导眠能, 氨鲁米特, 氨苯哌酮Anastrozole, Arimidex瑞宁得, 阿纳托唑, 阿那曲唑Arsenic trioxide AS2O3 三氧化二砷Asparaginase L-ASP 门冬酰胺酶BBevacizumab, Avastin BEV 抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆嵌合抗体Bicalutamide, Casodex 比卡鲁胺Bleomycin BLM 博来霉素Busulfan, Myleran BUS, BSF 白消安, 马利兰CCalichcamicin人源化抗CD33单克隆抗体Camptothecin CPT 喜树碱Carboplatin, Paraplatin CBP 卡铂Carmofur HCFU 卡莫氟, 嘧福禄Carmustine BCNU 卡莫司汀,卡氮芥Chlorambucil, Leukeran CLB 苯丁酸氮芥, 痛可宁Cisplatin PDD, CDDP 顺铂Cladribine, 2-chlorooxyadenosine CDA, 2-Cd A 2-氯脱氧腺苷, 克拉屈滨Colchicine COL 秋水仙碱Colchicine amide COLM 秋水仙酰胺Compound Diphenoxylate Tablets苯乙哌啶Cyclocytidine CCY 环胞苷, 安西他滨Cyclophosphamide CTX 环磷酰胺Cytarabine, Cytosine arabinoside Ara-C 阿糖胞苷Dacarbazine DTIC 达卡巴嗪, 氮烯咪胺DDactinomycin, Actinomycin D ACD 放线菌素D, 更生霉素Daunorubicin DNR 柔红霉素, 正定霉素Dexamethasone DXM 地塞米松Dexrazoxane右雷佐生Diphenhy dramine苯海拉明Doxorubicin, Adriamycin ADM 阿霉素, 多柔比星EElemene Emulsion榄香烯乳Epirubicin, Epidoxorubicin EPI 表阿霉素, 表柔比星Estramustine EM 癌腺治, 雌二醇氮芥, 雌莫司汀Etoposide VP-16 足叶乙苷, 鬼臼乙叉甙, 依托泊苷, 足叶已甙Exemestane EXE 依西美坦, 艾罗美新FFemara, Letrozole LTZ 来曲唑Floxuridine FUDR 5-氟脱氧尿苷, 氟尿苷Fludarabine FA 氟达拉宾Fluorouracil, Fluoracil 5-Fu 氟尿嘧啶Flutamide, Eulexin氟硝丁酰胺, 缓退瘤Folic acid叶酸Ftorafur, Tegafur FT207 替加氟, 喃氟啶,呋氟尿嘧啶FudR氟苷GGemcitabine, Gemzar GEM 健择, 双氟胞苷, 吉西他滨Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin, Mylotarg TM CMA-676 卡奇霉素, 吉妥组单抗, 人源化抗CD33嵌合抗体卡奇霉素免疫复合物Glivec, Imatinib STI 571 格列卫, 甲磺酸伊马替尼HHomoharringtonine高三尖杉酯碱Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor G-CSF 重组粒细胞集落刺激因子Human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GM-CSF 重组巨噬细胞粒细胞集落刺激因子Hydrocortisone 氢化可的松Hydroxycamptothecin HCPT 羟基喜树碱, 羟喜树碱Hydroxyurea, Hydroxycarbamide HU 羟基脲IIdarubicin IDA 去甲氧柔红霉素Ifosfamide Ifosphamide IFO 异环磷酰胺Interferon IFN 干扰素Interferon alfa IFNα α-干扰素Interferon-β IFNβ β-干扰素Interlukin 2 rIL-2 白细胞介素2Iressa, Gefitinib ZD1839 易瑞沙Irinotecan CPT-11 依利替康LLeucovorin, Calcium folinate CF, LV 亚叶酸钙Leuprolide 瘤破利得, 醋酸亮丙瑞林Leuprolide depot 瘤破利得库Liposomal Doxorubicin 阿霉素脂质体Lomustine CCNU 洛莫司汀, 环已亚硝脲Loperamide, Imodium 洛哌丁胺, 易蒙停, 氯苯呱酰胺MMechlorethamine, Mustine, Chlormethine HN2 盐酸氮芥, 氮芥Megace MA 甲地孕酮Melphalan 美法仑Melphalan, Alkeran MEL 苯丙氨酸氮芥Mesna 美司钠Methotrexate MTX 甲氨蝶呤Methylprednisone MPED 甲基强的松Mitomycin MMC 丝裂霉素Mitoxantrone, Novantrone MIT, NVT 米托蒽醌Mitramycin MTH 光辉霉素NNilutamide 尼鲁特米Nimustine ACNU 尼莫司汀, 嘧啶亚硝脲Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton N-CWS 胞必佳, 红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架OOxaliplatin L-OHP 草酸铂, 奥沙利铂PPemetrexed, Alimta 阿灵达Pingyangmycin PYM平阳霉素Prednisone PED, PDN 强的松, 泼尼松Procarbazine PCB, PCZ 甲基苄肼Provera MPA 甲孕酮, 乙酸甲羟孕酮RRaltitrexed, Tomudex 雷替曲塞Retinoic acid RA 维甲酸Rituximab, Rituxan, Mabthera 美罗华, 利妥昔单抗TTamoxifen TAM 三苯氧胺Taxol, Paclitaxel TAX, PTX 紫杉醇, 泰素Taxotere, Docetaxel DOC 多西紫杉醇, 泰索帝Temozolomide, Temodal TEM, TMZ 替莫待尔Teniposide VM-26 替尼泊苷,威猛Thalidomide 沙利度胺, 反应停Topotecan TPT 拓扑替康Trastuzumab, Herceptin 赫赛汀Tumor Necrosis Factor TNF 肿瘤坏死因子UUracil, UFT 优福定VVinblastine VLB 长春花碱, 长春碱Vincristine, Oncovin VCR 长春新碱Vindesin VDS 长春地辛Vinorelbine NVB 长春瑞滨XXeloda, Capecitabine Cap, BOF-A2 希罗达, 卡培他滨,氟嘧啶氨甲酸酯ZZoladex, Goserelin depot 诺雷德库, 戈舍瑞林第四篇:Roger-企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照(定稿)Roger-咨询顾问工具包:管理理论企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照•• : 5S管理6σ:六西格玛管理A•••••: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting): 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling):()ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)[编辑]B••••• : : : BTF: BTO: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)计划生产(Build To Forecast)订单生产(Build To Order)[编辑]C••••• : CPM: : CRP: CTO: 要径法(Critical Path Method)每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)客制化生产(Configuration To Order) [编辑]D•DBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)•DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)•: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)•DSS:(Decision Support System)•[编辑]E•••••• EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change):()ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability): 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity): 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)[编辑]FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)• FCST: 预估(Forecast)• FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)• FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)•[编辑]IIPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)• IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)•:国际标准组织(International Organization forStandardization)• ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)•[编辑]J• JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)[编辑]K•:()[编辑]LL4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)• LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)• LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)•[编辑]M••••••:()MO:制令(Manufacture Order):()MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation):(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII:(Manufacturing Resource Planning)[编辑]N• NFCF: 更改预估量的通知(Notice for Changing Forecast)[编辑]O:(Original Equipment Manufacture)•:(Original Design & Manufacture)• OLAP:(On-Line Analytical Processing)• OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)•OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)• OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)•[编辑]P•••••• PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action):产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management): 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请(Purchase Request)[编辑]Q:质量保证(Quality Assurance)• QC:质量管理(Quality Control)• :(Quality Control Circle)• QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)• [编辑]RRCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)• RMA:退货验收Returned Material Approval• :再订购点(Re-Order Point)•[编辑]S••••••:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:(Shop Floor Control):策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request):统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)• SQE:供应商质量工程师(Supplier Quality Engineer)[编辑]T:• TPM:• : •限制理论()全面生产管理Total Production Management全面质量控制(Total Quality Control)• :[编辑]W• :全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)在制品(Work In Process)第五篇:企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照A ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP: 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BBOM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)CCPM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DDBR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EEC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast)FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IIPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JJIT:实时管理(Just In Time)KKM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)LL4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MMES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO:制令(Manufacture Order)MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NNFCF: 更改预估量的通知(Notice for Changing Forecast)OOEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PPDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请(Purchase Request)QQA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC:质量管理(Quality Control)QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)RRCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA:退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)SSCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TTOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC:全面质量控制(Total Quality Control)TQM:全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WWIP:在制品(Work In Process)。

管理类名词中英文对照

管理类名词中英文对照

管理类名词中英文对照(二)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)BP 业务流程外包business process outsourcing.EAI: 企业应用集成enterprise application integrationMIS: 管理信息系统management information system 。

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照Last revision date: 13 December 2020.企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照: 5S管理6σ:六西格玛管理A: 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-BasedBudgeting): 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS: (): ()ATP: ()AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B: 物料清单 (Bill Of Material): 企业流程再造 (Business ProcessReengineering): 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF: 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO: (Build To Order)C: 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million): 客户关系管理 (Customer RelationshipManagement)CRP: (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)D: 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing): 运销资源计划 (Distribution ResourcePlanning)DSS: (Decision Support System)EEC:设计变更/工程变更 (EngineerChange): ()ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer ChangeRequest Notice): 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange): 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability): 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity): 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FFAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast): 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System): 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final QualityControl)IIE: 工业工程师 (Industrial Engineering)IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process QualityControl)IQC: 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control): 国际标准组织 (International Organizationfor Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample ApprovalRequest)J: 实时管理 (Just In Time)K: ()LL4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC: 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC: 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)M: ()MO: 制令(Manufacture Order): ()MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance RepairOperation): (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NNFCF: 更改预估量的通知(Notice for ChangingForecast)O: (Original Equipment Manufacture): (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line TransactionProcessing)OPT: (Optimized Production Technology)OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going QualityControl)P: PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action): 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management): 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and ReviewTechnique)PO: 订单(Purchase Order)POH: 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR: 采购申请(Purchase Request)Q: 质量保证(Quality Assurance): (Quality Control): (Quality Control Circle)QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)R: ()RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval: 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)S: 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC: (Shop Floor Control): 策略信息系统 (Strategic InformationSystem)SO: 订单(Sales Order)SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request): 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)SQE:供应商质量工程师(Supplier QualityEngineer)T: 限制理论 (): 全面生产管理Total Production Management: 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control): 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)W: 在制品 (Work In Process)BOM (Bill Of Material,物料清单)BOM的概念物料清单(Bill Of Material 简称BOM)是的重要文件,几乎所有的管理部门都要到它。

《管理经济学》英文缩写与解释

《管理经济学》英文缩写与解释
AC(Average Cost):平均总成本
AFC(Average Fixed Cost):平均固定成本
AP(Average Product):平均产量
AR(Average Revenue):平均收益
AVC(Average Variable Cost):平均可变成本
C(Cost):成本
CBA(Cost Benefit Analysis):成本收益分析
P(Price):价格
PEP(PriceExpansionPath):价格扩展线
PEL(Production Expansion Line):生产扩展线
PS(Producer Surplus):生产者剩余
FP(Fact数量
r(rate):利率
TVC(Total Variable Cost):总可变成本
U(Utility):效用
VMP(Value of Marginal Product):边际产品价值
W(Wage):劳动价格(工资)
Game Theory:博弈论
《管理经济学》缩写名词
MC(Marginal Cost):边际成本
MFC(Marginal Factor Cost):边际要素成本
DC(Demand Curve):需求曲线
DM(Diminishing?Marginal):边际递减
MTR(Marginal Tax Rate):边际税率
EP(Economic Profit):经济利润
MR(Marginal Revenue):边际收益
MRP(Marginal Revenue):边际收益产品
MRS(Marginal Rate ofSubstitution):商品边际替代率
MRTS(MarginalRateof

企业管理常见英文缩写

企业管理常见英文缩写

企业管理常见英文缩写在当今全球化的商业环境中,英语成为了企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。

为了方便沟通和提高工作效率,企业管理常常会使用各种英文缩写。

本文将介绍一些常见的企业管理英文缩写,并解释它们的含义和用法。

一、企业管理1. CEO – Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)CEO是公司的最高职位,负责制定战略和决策,并监督公司的日常运营。

2. COO – Chief Operating Officer(首席运营官)COO负责管理公司的运营部门,确保公司高效地运作并实现战略目标。

3. CFO – Chief Financial Officer(首席财务官)CFO负责公司的财务管理和资金策略,确保公司财务稳定和合规运作。

4. HR – Human Resources(人力资源)HR负责招聘、培训和管理公司员工,管理员工关系,并制定人力资源策略。

5. IT – Information Technology(信息技术)IT负责公司的信息技术系统和设备的管理和维护,确保技术的稳定和安全性。

6. PR – Public Relations(公关)PR负责管理公司与公众之间的沟通和形象,通过各种渠道提高公司的知名度和声誉。

二、市场营销1. CRM – Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)CRM是一种管理和分析客户信息的系统,帮助企业了解客户需求,并提供个性化的服务。

2. ROI – Return on Investment(投资回报率)ROI用于衡量企业或项目的盈利能力,是评估投资效果的重要指标。

3. KPI – Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)KPI是衡量企业绩效的重要指标,用于评估目标完成度和业务效益。

4. B2B – Business-to-Business(企业对企业)B2B指商业机构之间的交易和合作,例如企业之间的供应链和合作伙伴关系。

管理学专业术语(中英文对照)

管理学专业术语(中英文对照)

1.管理与组织导论管理者:(manager)基层管理者:(first-line managers)中层管理者:(middle managers)高层管理者:(top managers)管理:(management)效率:(efficiency)效果:(effectiveness)计划:(planning)组织:(organizing)领导:(leading)控制:(controlling)管理角色:(management roles)人际关系角色:(interpersonal roles)信息传递角色:(informational roles)决策制定角色:(descisional roles)技术技能:(technical skills)人际技能:(human skills)概念技能:(conceptual skills)管理的普遍性:(universality of management)2.管理的历史劳动分工:(division of labor)工作专业化:(job specialization)工业革命:(industrific revolution)科学管理:(scientific management)一般行政管理理论:(general administrative theory) 管理原则:(principles of management)官僚行政组织:(bureaucracy)定量方法:(quantitative approach)组织行为:(organizational behavior)霍桑研究系统:(Hawthorne studies systems)封闭系统:(closed systems)开放系统:(open systems)权变理论:(contingency approach)劳动力多元化:(workforce diversity)电子企业:(e-business)电子商务:(e-commerce)内部网:(intranet)学习型组织:(learning organization)知识管理:(knowledge management)质量管理:(quality management)3.组织文化与环境管理万能论:(omnipotent view of management) 管理象征论:(symbolil view of management)组织文化:(organization culture)强文化:(strong cultures)社会化:(socialization)工作场所精神境界:(workplace spirituality)外部环境:(external environment)具体环境:(specific environment)一般环境:(general environment)环境的不确定性:(environment uncertainty)环境的复杂性:(environment complexity)利益相关群体:(stakholders)4.全球环境中的管理狭隘主义:(parochialism)民族中心论:(ethnocentric attitude)多国中心论:(polycentric attitude)全球中心论:(geocentric attitude)跨国公司:(multinational corporation)多国公司:(multidomestic corporation)全球公司:(global company)跨国或无边界组织:(transnational or boredrless organization) 初始全球化组织:(born globals)全球外购:(global sourcing)出口:(exporting)进口:(importing)许可证经营:(licensing)许可经营:(franchising)战略同盟:(strategic alliance)合资企业:(joint venture)外国子公司:(foreign subsidiary)市场经济:(market economy)计划经济:(command economy)民族文化:(national culture)5.社会责任与管理道德古典观点:(classical view)社会经济学观点:(socioeconomic view)社会义务:(social obligation)社会响应:(social responsiveness)社会责任:(social responsinility)社会屏障筛选:(social screening)管理的绿色化:(gerrning of management)以价值观为基础的管理:(values-based management) 道德:(ethics)自我强度控制点:(ego strength locus of control)道德准则:(code of ethics)社会企业家:(social entrepreneur)社会影响管理:(social impact management)6.制定决策决策:(decisions)决策制定过程:(decision-making process)决策标准问题:(decision criteria problem)理性的:(rational)有限理性:(bounded rationality)满意的承诺升级:(satisfied escalation of commitment) 直觉决策:(intuitive decision making)结构良好问题:(structured problems)程序化决策:(programmed decision)程序:(procedure)规则:(rule)政策:(policy)结构不良问题:(unstructured problems)非程序化决策:(nonprogrammed decisions) 确定性:(certainty)风险性:(risk)命令型风格:(directive style)分析型风格:(analytic style)概念型风格:(conceptual style)行为型风格:(behavioral style)启发法:(heuristics)7.计划的基础陈述目标:(stated goals)真实目标:(real goals)战略计划:(strategic plans)运营计划:(operational plans)长期计划:(long-term plans)短期计划:(short-term plans)具体计划:(specific plans)方向性计划:(directional plans)一次性计划:(single-used plans)持续性计划:(standing plans)传统目标:(traditional goal setting)手段-目标链:(means-ends chain)目标管理:(management by objectives)使命:(mission)承诺概念:(commitment concept)正式计划部门:(formal planning department) 8.战略管理战略管理:(strategic management)组织战略商业模式:(strategies business model ) 战略管理过程:(strategic management process) 机会:(opportunities)威胁:(threats)资源:(resources)能力:(capabilities)核心竞争力:(core competencies)SWOT分析法:(SWOT analysis)公司层战略:(corporate strategy)增长战略:(growth strategy)相关多元化:(related diversification)非相关多元化:(unrelated diversification) 稳定性战略:(stability strategy)更新战略:(renewal strategies)紧缩战略:(retrenchment strategy)扭转战略:(turnaround strategy)BCG矩阵:(BCG matrix)业务层战略:(business strategy)战略业务单元:(strategic business units) 竞争优势:(competitive advantage)成本领先战略:(cost leadership strategy) 遵循差异化战略:(differentiation strategy) 聚焦战略:(focus strategy)徘徊其间:(stuck in the middle)战略灵活性:(strategic flexibility)市场先入者:(first mover)9.计划的工具技术环境扫描:(environment scanning)竞争对手情报:(competitor intelligence) 预测:(forecasts)定量预测:(quantitative forecasting)定性预测:(qualitative forecasting)标杆比较:(benchmarking)资源:(resources)预算:(budget)甘特图:(Gantt chart)负荷图:(load chart)事件:(events)计划评审技术:(the program evaluation and review technique) 活动:(activities)松弛时间:(slack time)关键路径:(critical path)盈亏平衡分析:(breakeven analysis)线性规划:(linear programming)项目管理:(project management)脚本:(scenario)10.组织结构与设计组织结构设计:(organazational structure design)工作专门化:(work specialization)职能部门化:(functional departmentalization)产品部门化:(product departmentalization)地区部门化:(geographical departmentalization) 过程部门化:(process departmentalization)顾客部门化:(customer departmentalization)跨职能团队:(cross-functional teams)指挥链:(chain of command)职权:(authority)职责:(responsibility)统一指挥:(unity of command)管理跨度:(span of control)集权化:(centralization)分权化:(decentralization)员工授权:(employee empowerment)正规化:(formalization)机械式组织:(mechanistic organization)有机式组织:(organic organization)单件生产:(unit production)大批量生产:(mass production)连续生产:(process production)简单结构:(simple structure)职能型结构:(flanctional structure)事业部型结构:(divisional structure)团队结构:(team structure)矩阵型结构:(matrix structure)项目型结构:(project structure)无边界组织:(boundaryless organization) 虚拟组织:(virtual organization)学习型组织:(learning organization)组织结构图:(organizational charts) 11.沟通与信息技术沟通:(communication)人际沟通:(interpersonal communication) 组织沟通:(organizational communication) 信息:(message)编码:(encoding)解码:(decoding)沟通过程:(communication process)噪声:(noise)非语言沟通:(nonverbal communication) 体态语言:(body language)语调:(verbal intonation)过滤:(filtering)信息超载:(information overload)积极倾听:(active listening)正式沟通:(formal communication)非正式沟通:(informal communication)下行沟通:(upward communication)横向沟通:(lateral communication)斜向沟通:(diagonal communication)沟通网络:( communication networks)小道消息:(grape-vine)电子邮件:(e-mail)即时消息:(instant messaging)音频邮件:(voice-mail)电子数据交换:(electrinic data interchange) 电话会议:(teleconferencing)可视会议:(videoconferencing)网络会议:(webconferencing)内部互联网:(intranet)外部互联网:(Extranet)实践社区:(communities practive)12.人力资源管理高绩效工作实务:(high-performance work practices)人力资源管理过程:(human resource management process) 工会(labor union)反优先雇佣行动计划:(affirmative action)人力资源规划:(human resource planning)职务分析:(job analysis)职务说明书:(job description)职务规范:(job specification)招聘:(recruitment)解聘:(decriuitment)甄选:(selection)效度:(validity)信度:(reliability)工作抽样:(work samping)评估中心:(assessment centers)真实工作预览:(relistic job preview)上岗培训:(orientation)绩效管理系统:(performance management system)书面描述法:(written essay)关键事件法:(critical incidents)评分表法:(graphic rating scales)行为定位评分法:(behaviorally anchored rating scales) 多人比较法:(multiperson comparisons)360度反馈法:(360-degree feedback)基于技能薪酬:(skill-based pay)浮动工资:(variable pay)精简机构:(downsizing)性骚扰:(sexual harassment)基于家庭的福利:(family-friendly benefits)13.变革与创新管理组织变革:(organizational change)变革推动者:(change agent)组织发展:(organizational development)压力:(stress)14.行为的基础行为:(behavior)组织行为学:(organizational behavior)员工生产率:(employee productivity)离职率:(turnover)组织公民行为:(organizational citizen behavior)工作满意度:(job satisfaction)工作场所不当行为态度:(workplace misbehavior attitudes) 认知行为:(cognitive component)情感成分:(affective component)行为成分:(behavior component)组织承诺:(organizational commitment)组织支持感:(perceived organizational support)认知失调:(cognitive dissonance)态度调查:(attitude surveys)人格:(personality)马基雅维里主义:(machiavellianism)自尊:(self-esteem)自我控制:(self-monitoring)印象管理:(impression management)情绪:(emotion)情绪智力:(emotional Intelligence)知觉:(perception)归因理论:(attribution theory)基本归因错误:(fundamental attribution error)自我服务偏见:(self-serving bias)假设相似性:(assumed similarity)刻板印象:(stereotyping)晕轮效应:(halo effect)操作性条件反射:(operant conditioning)社会学习理论:(social learning theory)行为塑造:(shaping behavior)15.理解群体与团队群体:(group)形成阶段:(forming)震荡阶段:(storming)规范阶段:(norming)执行阶段:(performing)解体阶段:(adjourning)群体思维:(groupthink)地位:(status)社会惰化:(social loafing)群体内聚力:(group cohesiveness)冲突:(conflict)冲突的传统观点:(traditional view of conflict)冲突的人际关系观点:(human relations view of conflict)冲突的交互作用观点:(interactionist view of conflict) 积极冲突:(functional conflict)消极冲突:(disfunctional conflict)任务冲突:(task conflict)关系冲突:(relationship conflict)过程冲突:(process conflict)工作团队:(workteams)自我管理团队:(self-managed work teams)跨职能团队:(cross-functional team)虚拟团队:(virtual team)社会网络构造:(social network structure)16.激励员工动机:(motivation)需要层次理论:(hierarchy of needs theory)双因素理论:(two-factor theory)保健因素:(hygiene factors)激励因素:(motivators)三种需要理论:(three-needs theory)成就需要:(need for achievement)权力需要:(need for power)归属需要:(need for affiliation)目标设置理论:(goal-setting theory)自我效能感:(self-efficacy)强化理论:(reinforcement theory)强化物:(reinforcer)工作设计:(job design)工作扩大化:(job enlargement)工作丰富化:(job enrichment)工作深度:(job depth)工作特征模型:(job characteristics model) 公平理论:(equity theory)参照对象:(referents)分配公平:(distributive justice)程序公平:(procedural justice)期望理论:(expectancy theory)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek)弹性工作制:(flexible work hours)弹性时间制:(flextime)工作分担:(job sharing)远程办公:(telecommuting)账目公开管理:(open-book management)员工认可方案:(employee recognition programs)绩效工资方案:(pay-for-performance program)股票期权:(stock options)17.领导领导者:(leader)领导:(leadership)行为理论:(behavioral theories)独裁型风格:(authoeratic style)民主型风格:(democratic style)放任型风格:(laissez-faire style)定规维度:(initiating strueture)关怀维度:(consideration)高-高型领导者:(high-high leader)管理方格:(managerial grid)权变模型:(contingency model)最难共事着问卷:(least-preferred co-worker questionnaire) 情境领导理论:(situational leadership theory)成熟度:(readiness)领导者参与模型:(leader participation model)路径-目标理论:(path-goal theory)交易型领导者:(transactional leaders)变革型领导者:(transformational leaders) 领袖魅力型领导者:(charismatic leader) 愿景规划型领导:(visionary leadership) 法定权利:(legitimate power)强制权利:(coercive power)奖赏权力:(reward power)专家权利:(expert power)参照权利:(referent power)信誉:(credibility)信任:(trust)授权:(empowerment)18.控制的基础控制:(controlling)市场控制:(market control)官僚控制:(bureaucratic control)小集团控制:(clan control)控制过程:(control process)偏差范围:(range of variation)直接纠正行动:(immediate corrective)彻底纠正行动:(basic correvtive action)绩效:(performance)组织绩效:(organizational performance)生产率:(productivity)组织有效性:(organizational effectiveness)前馈控制:(feedforward control)同期控制:(concurrent control)走动管理:(management by walking around)反馈控制:(feedback control)经济附加值:(economic value added)市场附加值:(market valueadded)平衡计分卡:(balanced scorecard)管理信息系统:(management information system) 标杆比较:(benchmarking)员工偷窃:(employee theft)服务利润链:(service profit chain)公司治理:(corporate governance)19.运营与价值链管理运营管理:(operations management)制造型组织:(manufacturing organizations)服务型组织:(service organizations)价值链:(value chain)价值链管理:(value chain management) 组织过程:(organizational processes)知识产权:(intellectual processes)质量:(quality)批量定制:(mass customization)。

企业管理常用缩写术语

企业管理常用缩写术语

企业管理常用缩写术语在企业管理领域中,常常使用各种缩写术语来简化沟通和表达。

这些缩写术语不仅可以提高效率,还有助于减少信息重复和混淆。

本文将介绍一些常用的企业管理缩写术语,并解释其含义。

一、HR(Human Resources)HR是人力资源的缩写术语,指企业中负责管理员工和人力资源的部门或职能。

人力资源部门的主要任务包括招聘、培训、员工福利、薪酬管理等。

HR部门起到了关键的作用,确保企业拥有合适的人才,并能够高效地利用和管理这些人才。

二、KPI(Key Performance Indicator)KPI是关键绩效指标的缩写术语,用于衡量企业、团队或个人在特定目标或任务方面的绩效。

KPI通常与企业战略目标对齐,并用于评估和监控绩效的达成程度。

通过设定明确的KPI,企业可以更好地追踪和评估自身的绩效,并做出相应的调整和优化。

三、ROI(Return on Investment)ROI是投资回报率的缩写术语,用于衡量一项投资的盈利能力。

ROI是根据投资的成本和所获得的回报来计算的,通常以百分比的形式表示。

高ROI意味着投资收益好,能够有效地增加企业的财务回报,反之则表示投资效果不理想。

四、CRM(Customer Relationship Management)CRM是客户关系管理的缩写术语,指的是通过建立和维护良好的客户关系来实现销售和市场目标的一种管理策略和工具。

CRM系统可以帮助企业管理客户信息、跟踪销售机会、提供个性化的客户服务等,以提升客户满意度和业务成绩。

五、ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP是企业资源规划的缩写术语,是一种集成化的管理软件系统,用于协调和管理企业内部各个部门和业务流程。

ERP系统可以整合企业的财务、采购、销售、库存等关键业务信息,提供全面的数据支持和决策依据,帮助企业实现资源的高效利用和业务的协同发展。

六、SWOT(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)SWOT是一种常用的战略分析工具,用于评估企业的内部优势、劣势以及外部机会和威胁。

《管理经济学》英文缩写与解释

《管理经济学》英文缩写与解释
P(Price):价格
PEP(PriceExpansionPath):价格扩展线
PEL(Production Expansion Line):生产扩展线
PS(Producer Surplus):生产者剩余
FP(Factors of Production):生产要素
Q(Quantity):数量
r(rate):利率
CS(Consumer Surplus):消费者剩余
D(Demand):需求
E(elasticity):弹性
ED(elasticity of Demand):需求的价格弹性
ES(Elasticity of Supply):供给的价格弹性
CPE(Cross-price Elastic):交叉价格弹性
CPED(Cross-price elasticity of demand):需求交叉价格弹性
AC(Average Cost) :平均总成本
AFC(Average Fixed Cost):平均固定成本
AP(Average Product):平均产量
AR(Average Revenue):平均收益
AVC(Average Variable Cost):平均可变成本
C(Cost):成本
CBA(Cost BenefitAnalysis):成本收益分析
Exy( Elastic):交叉弹性的系数xy
E(Equilibrium):均衡
K(Capital简称, C被Cost占用):资本
L(Labour):劳动力
LAC(Long-run Average Cost):长期平均成本
LMC(Long-run Marginal Cost):长期边际成本
LTC(Long-run Total Cost):长期总成本

企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照

MTO MTS NC NG OA ODM OEM Off-JT OJT OQA OQC P.P P.S P/L P/N
Make to Order Make to Stock Number Control No Goof Office Automation Origin Design Munfactory Origin Equipment Munfactory Off Job for Training On Job for training Outgoing Quality Assurance Outgoing Quality Control Pilot Production Pilot Sample Part List Part Number
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
最终品质控制 德国认可委员会 绿带 中国国家标准 推荐性中国国家标准 几何尺寸与公差 绿色制造 量具的重复性和再现性 马力 标称马力 工业工程(师) 国际电工委员会 国际劳工组织 智能制造 制程品质保证 制程品质控制 来料品质保证 来料品质控制 国际标准 国际标准化组织 信息技术 日本质量体系认可机构 日本工业标准 必须时间 韩国认可委员会 韩国质量财团 信用证 下控制线 精益生产 劳氏船级社 盖印处 规格下限 工商管理硕士 黑带大师 目标管理 设备工程(师) 管理信息系统 方法研究 返纳物料清单 材料评价委员会 物料需求计划 制造资源计划 测量体系分析 物料安全数据表
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
缩写词 ACSI AM ANSI APEC APQP AQL
BB BMK BOM BPR BSC BSI BVQI CAP CAR CAS CBM CCC (3C) CCSI CE CEO CH
CI CIMS
CL CNC COP Cp CPD Cpk CRM D&D DCC DE DIN DMAIC DNV DOE DSS ECN ECO EDP EE EMBA EMC EMS EMS ERP

(管理知识)企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照

(管理知识)企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
源文件:董荣磊作者:董荣磊日期:2006-6-21。

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照∙人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)∙人力资源经理:( human resource manager)∙高级管理人员:(executive)∙职业:(profession)∙道德标准:(ethics)∙操作工:(operative employees)∙专家:(specialist)∙人力资源认证协会:(the Human ResourceCertification Institute,HRCI)∙外部环境:(external environment)∙内部环境:(internal environment)∙政策:(policy)∙企业文化:(corporate culture)∙目标:(mission)∙股东:(shareholders)∙非正式组织:(informal organization)∙跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)∙管理多样性:(managing diversity)∙工作:(job)∙职位:(posting)∙工作分析:(job analysis)∙工作说明:(job description)∙工作规范:(job specification)∙工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)∙职位分析问卷调查法:(Management PositionDescription Questionnaire,MPDQ)∙行政秘书:(executive secretary)∙地区服务经理助理:(assistant district servicemanager)∙人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)∙战略规划:(strategic planning)∙长期趋势:(long term trend)∙要求预测:(requirement forecast)∙供给预测:(availability forecast)∙管理人力储备:(management inventory)∙裁减:(downsizing)∙人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)∙招聘:(recruitment)∙员工申请表:(employee requisition)∙招聘方法:(recruitment methods)∙内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)∙工作公告:(job posting)∙广告:(advertising)∙职业介绍所:(employment agency)∙特殊事件:(special events)∙实习:(internship)∙选择:(selection)∙选择率:(selection rate)∙简历:(resume)∙标准化:(standardization)∙有效性:(validity)∙客观性:(objectivity)∙规范:(norm)∙录用分数线:(cutoff score)∙准确度:(aiming)∙业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)∙求职面试:(employment interview)∙非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)∙结构化面试:(structured interview)∙小组面试:(group interview)∙职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)∙会议型面试:(board interview)∙组织变化与人力资源开发∙人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)∙培训:(training)∙开发:(development)∙定位:(orientation)∙训练:(coaching)∙辅导:(mentoring)∙经营管理策略:(business games)∙案例研究:(case study)∙会议方法:(conference method)∙角色扮演:(role playing)∙工作轮换:(job rotating)∙在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)∙媒介:(media)∙企业文化与组织发展∙企业文化:(corporate culture)∙组织发展:(organization development,OD)∙调查反馈:(survey feedback)∙质量圈:(quality circles)∙目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)∙全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) ∙团队建设:(team building)∙职业计划与发展∙职业:(career)∙职业计划:(career planning)∙职业道路:(career path)∙职业发展:(career development)∙自我评价:(self-assessment)∙职业动机:(career anchors)∙绩效评价∙绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)∙小组评价:(group appraisal)∙业绩评定表:(rating scales method)∙关键事件法:(critical incident method)∙排列法:(ranking method)∙平行比较法:(paired comparison)∙硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)∙晕圈错误:(halo error)∙宽松:(leniency)∙严格:(strictness)∙360°反馈:(360-degree feedback)∙叙述法:(essay method)∙集中趋势:(central tendency)∙报酬与福利∙报酬:(compensation)∙直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)∙间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)∙非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)∙公平:(equity)∙外部公平:(external equity)∙内部公平:(internal equity)∙员工公平:(employee equity)∙小组公平:(team equity)∙工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)∙现行工资率:(going rate)∙工资水平居后者:(pay followers)∙劳动力市场:(labor market)∙工作评价:(job evaluation)∙排列法:(ranking method)∙分类法:(classification method)∙因素比较法:(factor comparison method)∙评分法:(point method)∙海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)∙工作定价:(job pricing)∙工资等级:(pay grade)∙工资曲线:(wage curve)∙工资幅度:(pay range)∙12. 福利和其它报酬问题∙福利(间接经济补偿)∙员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)∙值班津贴:(shift differential)∙奖金:(incentive compensation)∙利润分享(分红制):(profit sharing)∙安全与健康的工作环境∙安全:(safety)∙健康:(health)∙频率:(frequency rate)∙紧张:(stress)∙角色冲突:(role conflict)∙催眠法:(hypnosis)∙酗酒:(alcoholism)∙员工和劳动关系∙工会:(union)∙地方工会:(local union)∙行业工会:(craft union)∙产业工会:(industrial union)∙全国工会:(national union)∙谈判组:(bargaining union)∙劳资谈判:(labor bargaining)∙仲裁:(arbitration)∙罢工:(strike)∙内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)∙纪律:(discipline)∙纪律处分:(disciplinary action)∙申诉:(grievance)∙降职:(demotion)∙调动:(transfer)∙晋升:(promotion)∙目标mission/ objective∙集体目标group objective∙内部环境internal environment∙外部环境external environment∙计划planning∙组织organizing∙人事staffing∙领导leading∙控制controlling∙步骤process∙原理principle∙方法technique∙经理manager∙总经理general manager∙行政人员administrator∙主管人员supervisor∙企业enterprise∙商业business∙产业industry∙公司company∙效果effectiveness∙效率efficiency∙企业家entrepreneur∙权利power∙职权authority∙职责responsibility∙科学管理scientific management∙现代经营管理modern operational management ∙行为科学behavior science∙生产率productivity∙激励motivate∙动机motive∙法律law∙法规regulation∙经济体系economic system∙管理职能managerial function∙产品product∙服务service∙利润profit∙满意satisfaction∙归属affiliation∙尊敬esteem∙自我实现self-actualization∙人力投入human input∙盈余surplus∙收入income∙成本cost∙资本货物capital goods∙机器machinery∙设备equipment∙建筑building∙存货inventory∙经验法the empirical approach∙人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach ∙集体行为法the group behavior approach∙协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach∙社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach∙决策理论法the decision theory approach∙数学法the mathematical approach∙系统法the systems approach∙随机制宜法the contingency approach∙管理任务法the managerial roles approach∙经营法the operational approach∙人际关系human relation∙心理学psychology∙态度attitude∙压力pressure∙冲突conflict∙招聘recruit∙鉴定appraisal∙选拔select∙培训train∙报酬compensation∙授权delegation of authority∙协调coordinate∙业绩performance∙考绩制度merit system∙表现behavior∙下级subordinate∙偏差deviation∙检验记录inspection record∙误工记录record of labor-hours lost ∙销售量sales volume∙产品质量quality of products∙先进技术advanced technology∙顾客服务customer service∙策略strategy∙结构structure∙领先性primacy∙普遍性pervasiveness∙忧虑fear∙忿恨resentment∙士气morale∙解雇layoff∙批发wholesale∙零售retail∙程序procedure∙规则rule∙规划program∙预算budget∙共同作用synergy∙大型联合企业conglomerate∙资源resource∙购买acquisition∙增长目标growth goal∙专利产品proprietary product∙竞争对手rival∙晋升promotion∙管理决策managerial decision∙商业道德business ethics∙有竞争力的价格competitive price ∙供货商supplier∙小贩vendor∙利益冲突conflict of interests∙派生政策derivative policy∙开支帐户expense account∙批准程序approval procedure∙病假sick leave∙休假vacation∙工时labor-hour∙机时machine-hour∙资本支出capital outlay∙现金流量cash flow∙工资率wage rate∙税收率tax rate∙股息dividend∙现金状况cash position∙资金短缺capital shortage∙总预算overall budget∙资产负债表balance sheet∙可行性feasibility∙投入原则the commitment principle ∙投资回报return on investment∙生产能力capacity to produce∙实际工作者practitioner∙最终结果end result∙业绩performance∙个人利益personal interest∙福利welfare∙市场占有率market share∙创新innovation∙生产率productivity∙利润率profitability∙社会责任public responsibility∙董事会board of director∙组织规模size of the organization∙组织文化organizational culture∙目标管理management by objectives ∙评价工具appraisal tool∙激励方法motivational techniques∙控制手段control device∙个人价值personal worth∙优势strength∙弱点weakness∙机会opportunity∙威胁threat∙个人责任personal responsibility∙顾问counselor∙定量目标quantitative objective∙定性目标qualitative objective∙可考核目标verifiable objective∙优先priority∙工资表payroll∙策略strategy∙政策policy∙灵活性discretion∙多种经营diversification∙评估assessment∙一致性consistency∙应变策略consistency strategy∙公共关系public relation∙价值value∙抱负aspiration∙偏见prejudice∙审查review∙批准approval∙主要决定major decision∙分公司总经理division general manager ∙资产组合距阵portfolio matrix∙明星star∙问号question mark∙现金牛cash cow∙赖狗dog∙采购procurement∙人口因素demographic factor∙地理因素geographic factor∙公司形象company image∙产品系列product line∙合资企业joint venture∙破产政策liquidation strategy∙紧缩政策retrenchment strategy∙战术tactics∙追随followership∙个性individuality∙性格personality∙安全safety∙自主权latitude∙悲观的pessimistic∙静止的static∙乐观的optimistic∙动态的dynamic∙灵活的flexible∙抵制resistance∙敌对antagonism∙折中eclectic∙激励motivation∙潜意识subconscious∙地位status∙情感affection∙欲望desire∙压力pressure∙满足satisfaction∙自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization ∙尊敬的需要esteem needs∙归属的需要affiliation needs∙安全的需要security needs∙生理的需要physiological needs∙维持maintenance∙保健hygiene∙激励因素motivator∙概率probability∙强化理论reinforcement theory∙反馈feedback∙奖金bonus∙股票期权stock option∙劳资纠纷labor dispute∙缺勤率absenteeism∙人员流动turnover∙奖励reward∙特许经营franchise∙热诚zeal∙信心confidence∙鼓舞inspire∙要素ingredient∙忠诚loyalty∙奉献devotion∙作风style∙品质trait∙适应性adaptability∙进取性aggressiveness∙热情enthusiasm∙毅力persistence∙人际交往能力interpersonal skills∙行政管理能力administrative ability∙智力intelligence∙专制式领导autocratic leader∙民主式领导democratic leader∙自由放任式领导free-rein leader∙管理方格图the managerial grid∙工作效率work efficiency∙服从obedience∙领导行为leader behavior∙支持型领导supportive leadership∙参与型领导participative leadership∙指导型领导instrumental leadership∙成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership∙Action learning:行动学习∙Alternation ranking method:交替排序法∙Annual bonus:年终分红∙Application forms:工作申请表∙Appraisal interview:评价面试∙Aptitudes:资质∙Arbitration:仲裁∙Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划∙Authority:职权∙Behavior modeling:行为模拟∙Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法∙Benchmark job:基准职位∙Benefits:福利∙Bias:个人偏见∙Boycott:联合抵制∙Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序∙Burnout:耗竭∙Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误∙Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案∙Career anchors:职业锚∙Career cycle:职业周期∙Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展∙Case study method:案例研究方法∙Central tendency:居中趋势∙Citations:传讯∙Civil Rights Act:民权法∙Classes:类∙Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法∙Collective bargaining:集体谈判∙Comparable worth:可比价值∙Compensable factor:报酬因素∙Computerized forecas:计算机化预测∙Content validity:内容效度∙Criterion validity:效标效度∙Critical incident method:关键事件法∙Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯─佩根法案∙Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判∙Decline stage:下降阶段∙Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划∙Defined benefit:固定福利∙Defined contribution:固定缴款∙Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法∙Discipline:纪律∙Dismissal:解雇;开除∙Downsizing:精简∙Early retirement window:提前退休窗口∙Economic strike:经济罢工∙Edgar Schein:艾德加.施恩∙Employee compensation:职员报酬∙Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导∙Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案∙Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利∙Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP):雇员持股计划∙Equal Pay Act:公平工资法∙Establishment stage:确立阶段∙Exit interviews:离职面谈∙Expectancy chart:期望图表∙Experimentation:实验∙Exploration stage:探索阶段∙Fact-finder:调查∙Fair day's work:公平日工作∙Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案∙Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划∙Flex place:弹性工作地点∙Flextime:弹性工作时间∙Forced distribution method:强制分布法∙Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制∙Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克.泰罗∙Functional control:职能控制∙Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法∙Gain sharing:收益分享∙General economic conditions:一般经济状况∙Golden offerings:高龄给付∙Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判∙Grade description:等级说明书∙Grades:等级∙Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法∙Grid training:方格训练∙Grievance:抱怨∙Grievance procedure:抱怨程序∙Group life insurance:团体人寿保险∙Group pension plan:团体退休金计划∙Growth stage:成长阶段∙Guarantee corporation:担保公司∙Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待∙Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制∙Halo effect:晕轮效应∙Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织∙Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目∙Impasse:僵持∙Implied authority:隐含职权∙Incentive plan:激励计划∙Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户∙In-house development center:企业内部开发中心∙Insubordination:不服从∙Insurance benefits:保险福利∙Interviews:谈话;面谈∙Job analysis:工作分析∙Job description:工作描述∙Job evaluation:职位评价∙Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训∙Job posting:工作公告∙Job rotation:工作轮换∙Job sharing:工作分组∙Job specifications:工作说明书∙John Holland:约翰.霍兰德∙Junior board:初级董事会∙Layoff:临时解雇∙Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练∙Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇∙Line manager:直线管理者∙Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场∙Lockout:闭厂∙Maintenance stage:维持阶段∙Management assessment center:管理评价中心∙Management by objectives (MBO):目标管理法∙Management game:管理竞赛∙Management grid:管理方格训练∙Management process:管理过程∙Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目∙Mediation:调解∙Merit pay:绩效工资∙Merit raise:绩效加薪∙Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段∙Nondirective interview:非定向面试∙Occupational market conditions:职业市场状况∙Occupational orientation:职业性向∙Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案∙Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局∙Occupational skills:职业技能∙On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训∙Open-door:敞开门户∙Opinion survey:意见调查∙Organization development(OD):组织发展∙Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问∙Paired comparison method:配对比较法∙Panel interview:小组面试∙Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志∙Pay grade:工资等级∙Pension benefits:退休金福利∙Pension plans:退休金计划∙People-first values:"以人为本"的价值观∙Performance analysis:工作绩效分析∙Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈∙Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理∙Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图∙Piecework:计件∙Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法∙Point method Policies:政策∙Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷∙Position replacement cards:职位调配卡∙Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案∙Profit-sharing plan:利润分享计划∙Programmed learning:程序化教学∙Qualifications inventories:资格数据库∙Quality circle:质量圈∙Ranking method:排序法∙Rate ranges:工资率系列∙Ratio analysis:比率分析∙Reality shock:现实冲击∙Reliability:信度∙Retirement:退休∙Retirement benefits:退休福利∙Retirement counseling:退休前咨询∙Rings of defense:保护圈∙Role playing:角色扮演∙Salary surveys:薪资调查∙Savings plan:储蓄计划∙Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划∙Scatter plot:散点分析∙Scientific management:科学管理∙Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组∙Self-actualization:自我实现∙Sensitivity training:敏感性训练∙Serialized interview:系列化面试∙Severance pay:离职金∙Sick leave:病假∙Situational interview:情境面试∙Skip-level interview:越级谈话∙Social security:社会保障∙Speak up! :讲出来!∙Special awards:特殊奖励∙Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术∙Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段∙Staff (service) function:职能(服务)功能∙Standard hour plan:标准工时工资∙Stock option:股票期权∙Straight piecework:直接计件制∙Strategic plan:战略规划∙Stress interview:压力面试∙Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松∙Strikes:罢工∙Structured interview:结构化面试∙Succession planning:接班计划∙Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利∙Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利∙Survey feedback:调查反馈∙Sympathy strike:同情罢工∙System Ⅳ:组织体系Ⅳ∙System I:组织体系∙Task analysis:任务分析∙Team building:团队建设∙Team or group:班组∙Termination:解雇;终止∙Termination at will:随意终止∙Theory X:X理论∙Theory Y:Y理论∙Third-party involvement:第三方介入∙Training:培训∙Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析∙Trend analysis:趋势分析∙Trial sub stage:尝试阶段∙Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清∙Unemployment insurance:失业保险∙Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工∙Unsafe acts:不安全行为∙Unsafe conditions:不安全环境∙Validity:效度∙Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣∙Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练∙Variable compensation:可变报酬∙Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟∙Vesting:特别保护权∙Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目∙Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案∙Voluntary time off:自愿减少时间∙Wage carve:工资曲线∙Work samples:工作样本∙Work sampling technique:工作样本技术∙Work sharing:临时性工作分担∙Worker involvement:雇员参与计划∙Worker's benefits:雇员福利∙Adaptability 适应性∙Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩∙Applied Learning 应用的知识∙Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队∙Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚∙Building Partnerships 建立合作关系∙Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系∙Building Trust 建立互信关系∙Coaching 辅导∙Communication 沟通∙Continuous Learning 不断学习∙Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献∙Customer Focus 以客户为中心∙Decision Making 决策∙Delegating Responsibility 授权∙Developing Others发展他人∙Drive for Results 注重实效∙Energy 精力充沛∙Facilitation Change 推动变革∙Follow-up 跟进∙Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧∙Gaining Commitment 具有使命感∙Impact 影响力∙Information Monitoring 采集信息∙Initiating Action 主动采取行动∙Innovation创新∙Job Fit 胜任工作∙Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能∙Managing Conflict 解决冲突∙Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时间管理)∙Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力∙Meeting Participation 分享∙Negotiation谈判∙Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力∙Quality Orientation 质量定位∙Risk Taking 勇于冒险∙Safety Awareness 安全意识∙Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力∙Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定∙Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力∙Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能∙Tenacity 坚忍不拔∙Work Standards 操作规范∙Action learning:行动学习∙Alternation ranking method:交替排序法∙Annual bonus:年终分红∙Application forms:工作申请表∙Appraisal interview:评价面试∙Aptitudes:资质∙Arbitration:仲裁∙Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划∙Authority:职权∙Behavior modeling:行为模拟∙Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法∙Benchmark job:基准职位∙Benefits:福利∙Bias:个人偏见∙Boycott:联合抵制∙Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序∙Burnout:耗竭∙Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误∙Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案∙Career anchors:职业锚∙Career cycle:职业周期∙Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展∙Case study method:案例研究方法∙Central tendency:居中趋势∙Citations:传讯∙Civil Rights Act:民权法∙Classes:类∙Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法∙集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值∙Compensable factor:报酬因素∙Computerized forecast:计算机化预测∙Content validity:内容效度∙Criterion validity:效标效度∙Critical incident method:关键事件法∙Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案∙Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判∙Decline stage:下降阶段∙Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划∙Defined benefit:固定福利∙Defined contribution:固定缴款∙Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法∙Discipline:纪律∙Dismissal:解雇;开除∙Downsizing:精简∙Early retirement window:提前退休窗口∙Economic strike:经济罢工∙Edgar Schein:艾德加•施恩∙Employee compensation:职员报酬∙Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导∙Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案∙Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利∙Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划∙Equal Pay Act:公平工资法∙Establishment stage:确立阶段∙Exit interviews:离职面谈∙Expectancy chart:期望图表∙Experimentation:实验∙Exploration stage:探索阶段∙Fact-finder:调查∙Fair day’s work:公平日工作∙Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案∙Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划∙Flex place:弹性工作地点∙Flextime:弹性工作时间∙Forced distribution method:强制分布法∙Four-day workweek:每周天工作制∙Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克•泰罗∙Functional control:职能控制∙Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法∙沟通Communication∙个人发展Personal Development∙电子学习e-Learning∙项目管理Project Management∙领导艺术Leadership∙团队建设Team Building∙管理Management∙商务管理类∙行政管理Administrative Support∙人力资源Human Resources∙商法Business Law∙行业Industry∙客户服务Customer Service∙知识管理Knowledge Management∙电子商务e-Business∙市场Marketing∙金融/财会Finance & Accounting∙企业运营Operations∙财务服务Financial Services∙销售Sales∙able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的∙active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的∙ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的∙amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的∙apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的∙audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的∙careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的∙competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的∙cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的∙dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的∙diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的∙dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的∙efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的∙expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的∙frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的∙genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的∙humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的∙independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的∙ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的∙intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的∙logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的∙modest 谦虚的objective 客观的∙precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的∙realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的∙sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的∙steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的∙purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的∙temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的∙name 姓名in. 英寸∙pen name 笔名ft. 英尺∙alias 别名street 街∙Mr. 先生road 路∙Miss 小姐district 区∙Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌∙Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷∙age 年龄height 身高∙bloodtype 血型weight 体重∙address 地址born 生于∙permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日∙province 省birthdate 出生日期∙city 市birthplace 出生地点∙county 县home phone 住宅电话∙prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话∙autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话∙nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址∙citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期∙native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码∙duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况∙family status 家庭状况married 已婚∙single 未婚divorced 离异∙separated 分居number of children 子女人数∙health condition 健康状况health 健康状况∙excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视∙far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证∙date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格∙president 会长vice-president 副会长∙director 理事standing director 常务理事∙society 学会association 协会∙secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会∙work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历∙professionalhistory 职业经历specific experience 具体经历∙responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业∙achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理∙assist 辅助adapted to 适应于∙accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的∙adept in 善于analyze 分析∙authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现∙break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决∙control 控制conduct 经营,处理∙cost 成本;费用create 创造∙demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少∙design 设计develop 开发,发挥∙devise 设计,发明direct 指导∙double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取∙effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除∙enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富∙exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活∙establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价∙execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进∙generate 产生good at 擅长于∙guide 指导;操纵improve 改进,提高∙initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新∙invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化∙justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)∙maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化∙negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的∙overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善∙perform 执行,履行profit 利润∙be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为∙realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建∙recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制∙registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生∙replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回∙revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的∙self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职∙settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能∙simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大∙standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理∙supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化∙test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的∙valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标∙working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者∙education 学历educational history 学历∙educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程∙major 主修minor 副修∙educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括∙specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程∙special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践∙part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作∙vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程∙extracurricularactivities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动∙recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动∙social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励∙scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员∙excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会∙off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训∙educational system 学制cademic year 学年∙semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)∙supervisor 论文导师pass 及格∙fail 不及格marks 分数∙examination 考试degree 学位∙post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士∙master 硕士bachelor 学士∙graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生∙abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生∙government-supportedstudent 公费生commoner 自费生∙extern 走读生intern 实习生∙prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生∙graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英)∙auditor 旁听生(美)day-student 走读生∙objective 目标position desired 希望职位∙job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标∙career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位∙position wanted 希望职位position appliedfor 申请职位∙for more specializedwork 为更专门的工作∙for prospectsof promotion 为晋升的前途∙for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任∙for wider experience 为扩大工作经验∙due to close-downof company 由于公司倒闭∙due to expiryof employment 由于雇用期满∙sought a betterjob 找到了更好的工作∙to seek a betterjob 找一份更好的工作∙hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他∙reading 阅读play chess 下棋∙play 话剧long distance running 长跑∙play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮∙play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑∙sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游∙listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑。

(完整版)管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表

(完整版)管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表

管理学词汇中英文对照Accou ntability 责任感Achievement-oriented leadership 成就取向型领导Activity ratio 活动比率Adaptive organization (horizontal corporation) 自适应组织Administrative management 行政管理Affiliation needs 归属的需要Aggregate planning 综合计戈UAlter native courses of acti on 可供选择的行动Artifacts人工环境Assessme nt cen ter 评价中心Assets资产Attitudes 态度Authority 职权Aut onomy 自治Bala nee sheet资产负债表BCG matrix波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behavior modificati on 行为修正Behavioral approach 行为法Behavioral decision model 行为决策模型Boundary-spanning roles 跨界角色Boun ded rati on ality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Breakeven analysis 头脑风暴法Budgets 预算Bureaucratic control 官僚控制Bureaucratic management 官僚管理Bus in ess ethics 商业道德Busi ness portfolio matrix 商业资产组合矩阵Busi ness strategy 商业策略Cash cows金钱牛Chain of comma nd 指挥链Changing 变革Charismatic authority 魅力权威模式Classical perspective 古典管理理论Closed system圭寸闭系统Code of ethics伦理规范Coercive power 强制力Cohesive ness 凝聚力Communication 沟通Communi cati on n etwork 沟通网Compensation 报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Computer-aided software engin eeri ng (CASE) 计算机辅助设计Conceptual skill 概念能力Concurrent control 并行控制Constraints强制,约束Contingency approaches 随即制宜法Contingency perspective 权变观Con ti ngency pla nning 随即计戈U Continuous schedule of reinforcement 连续性奖励Con ti nu ous-flow product ion system 连续生产系统controlling控制职能Controls 控制Corporate social responsibility 公司社会责任Corporate strategy 公司战略Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Current assets 流动资产Curre nt liabilities 流动负债Customer divisional structure 消费者多样化结构Data数据Debt ratios负债比率Decision making 决策Decision support system (DSS)决策制定系统Decision tree决策树(体系)Decision varialbes 决策变量decisional roles 决策角色Decoding 解码Delegation 授权Delphi technique魔鬼提倡法Devil's advocacy唱反调的人Dialectical inquiry 辩证探求法Differention strategy 差异化战略Directive leadership 指示领导Diversity多样化Divisional structure 部门是结构Dogs瘦狗Downward com muni cati on 下行沟通Dynamic network 动态网络Econo mic feasibility 经济可行性Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Electro nic data in tercha nge (EDI) EDI 电子数据交换Electronic funds transfer (EFT)电子资金转换Electro nic mail (e-mail)电子邮件Employee assistanee programs (EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centered work redesign 员工工作再设计Employment test 就业测试Empowering employees 职工授权Encoding 编码End users终极用户Entropy衰退趋势Escalation of commitment 递增效忠Esteem n eeds 尊重的需要Ethical behavior 道德表现Ethical dilemma 伦理困境Ethics伦理Expectancy 期望Expected monetary value (EMV)预期货币价值Expected value 预期价值Expert power专家权力Expert system专家系统Exter nal com muni cati on 夕卜部环境External customer 外部顾客External forces夕卜部力量Extinction 废止Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback (corrective) control 反馈校正控制Feedback con trols 反馈控制Feedforward (preventive) control 前馈预防控制Feedforward controls 前馈控制Fixed assets固定资产Fixed-interval schedule 定时给奖Fixed-positi on layout 定位式布置Fixed-ratio schedule 定比给奖Focus strategy 集中战略Force-field analysis 立场分析Formal groups正式群体Functional manager 职能管理者Functional strategy 职能管理者Functional structure 职能式战略GE matrix职能式结构Gen eral environment —般环境General manager 总经理Generic strategies 一般性策略Geographic divisional structure 全球多样化战略Global strategy全球化战略Goal setting目标结构Goals目标Grand strategy 主战略Grapevine藤状网络式沟通Group群体Groupthink群体思想Groupware 群件Halo-and-horn effect 月晕效应Hawthorne effect 关注作用Huma n resource in formatio n systems (HRISs) 人力资源信息系统Huma n resource man ageme nt 人力资源管理Human resource planning 人力资源计戈U Human rights approach 人权方法Human skills 人工技巧Hybrid layout混合式布置Hygiene factors 保健因素hypercha nge极度改变In come stateme nt 损益表In formal groups 非正式群体Information 信息In formatio n overload 信息过量Information power 信息权力In formati on tech no logy 信息技术In formati onal roles 信息角色In puts投入Instrumental values 工具价值Instrumentality媒介;工具;手段Intangible costs 无形成本Integrating mechanisms 结合机制In terdepe ndence 互相依赖Internal customer 内部顾客Internal forces 内力Internal network 内部网络Interpersonal roles人际交往能力Intuition 直觉Jargon行话Job analysis工作分析;工种分析Job depth工作深度Job description 工作说明Job description 工作说明Job desig n工作设计Job enl argeme nt工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job rotation岗位轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job scope工作丰富化Job specifications工作规范;操作规程Job-shop production system 职务专业化Justice approach公正合理观Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management 及时存货系统Labor-management relations 劳工管理关系Lan guage systems and metaphors 语言习惯Lateral com muni cati on 横向沟通Law of effect效应法则Law of requisite variety 必要多样性定律Leadership 领导Leadership substitutes 领导替代leading 领导Least preferred coworker (LPC)scale 最不喜欢的同事Legitimate power 法定权禾ULiabilities 负债Line personnel线形人事管理Liquidity ratios 流动率Local-area network (LAN) 局域网Locus of control 控制点Locus of decisi on making 局域网Lon g-term liabilities 长期债务Machiavellian personality 马基雅弗利人格理论Management 管理Management by exception 例外管理Man ageme nt by objectives (MBO) 目标管理责任制Man ageme nt in formatio n system (MIS) 信息管理系统Man agers 经理Master product ion schedule 主生产排程Matket growth rate 市场增长率Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mechanistic systems 机械式组织Medium载体Messages 消息Motivatio n 激励Motivator factors 激励因素Multidomestic strategy 多元化策略Myths虚构的故事Need for achievement 成就需要Negative reinforcement 消极强化Network structure 网络结构Noise噪声Nomi nal group tech nique (NGT) 名义群体技术Non programmed decisi on 非程序化决策Non verbal com mun icati ona 非语言沟通Norms标准;规范;典范;限额Objectives 目标Objectives fun ctio n 目标函数Ope n system开放系统Operatio nal feasibility 造作可行性Operational plan 作业计划Operational planing作业计划职能Opportunity 机遇Oral com muni cati on 口头交流Organic (cla n) con trol 有机控制Organic system 有机系统organization组织安排Organizational change 组织变革Organi zati onal con trol 组织控制Organizational culture 组织文化Organizational design 住址决策Orga nizatio nal developme nt (OD) 组织发展Orga ni zatio nal feasibility 组织可行性Organizational mission 组织使命Organizational structure 组织结构Organizing 组织Orientation 定位Outputs 产出Owner's equity所有者权益Partial schedule of reinforcement 间断性奖励Participative leadership 参与型领导Participative management 参与管理Path-goal model途径-目标模型Payoff table 决定(因素)表;结算表咸果表Payoffs发工资Performanee appraisal 绩效考评Personality 性格PERT(program Evaluati on and review technique)计划审评技术Physiological needs 生理的需要Plan计划planning计划,部署Policies 政策Pooled in terdepe ndence 共有相互依存Positive reinforcement 正强化Power权利Problem 问题Procedures 程序Process con sultati on 过程咨询Process layout工艺式布置Product divisio nal structure 生产部门式结构Product layout产品式布置Productivity 生产力Profitability ratios 收益比率Programmed decision 程序化决策Programs 规划Project product ion system 工程生产系统Projects 项目Protected class 受保护一类Punishment 惩罚Quality assura nee 质量保证Quality circle QC 小组Quality control质量管理;质量控制Quality management 质量管理Question marks 问号Rati on al-ec ono mic decisi on model 理性经济决策模型Ratio nal-legal authority 法理权威模式Reciprocal interdependence 交互性的互赖性Recruitment 招聘Reengineering 工程再造Referent power 指示权力Refreezing再冻结阶段Relati on ship orie ntati on 关系导向Relationship-orientation roles 关系导向角色Relative market share 相关市场份额Repetitive, assembly-l ine, or mass-product ion system重复性、流水线、大量生产系统Responsibility 职责Restraining forces 阻力Reward power奖励权力Rites仪式Robotics机器人技术Roles任务,角色Rules规则Satisficing 满意性Scalar principle 等级原则Schedules of reinforcement 强化时间表Scientific management 科学管理Security needs安全的需要Selection 选拔Selective perception 选择性理解Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-esteem 自尊Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-mo nitori ng 自我控制Self-oriented roles自我取向角色Seque ntial in terdepe ndence 顺序式互赖Sexual harassme nt 性骚扰Sin gle-use pla ns —次性计划Skill vareity多种技能SLT model情境领导模型Social context社会关联性Span of control控制幅度,管理幅度Special-purpose team 特殊目标小组Stable environment 环境稳定Stable network 稳固网络Staff personnel员工人事管理Staffing人员雇佣;职工配备Stakeholders利益相关者Standing pla ns 长设计戈UStars明星States of nature 自然状态Stereotyping 典型化Stories 事迹Strategic analysis 战略分析Strategic control 战略控制Strategic decision-making matrix 战略决策矩阵Strategic goals 战略目标Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic planning战略计划职能Strategic planning战略计划职能Strategy formulation 战略制定Strategy Implementation 战略实施Supportive leadership 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Synergy共同作用Systems analysis 系统分析Systems developme nt life cycle (SDLC) 发展周期系统Tan gible costs可收回成本Task environment 任务环境Task identity任务说明Task orientation任务导向型Task significanee 任务重要性Task-oriented roles任务导向型角色Team building团队建设Technical feasibility 技术可行性Technical skills 技术技能Telecommuting 远程办公Term in al values 终极价值Theory X (管理)X理论Theory Y (管理)Y理论Theory Z (管理)Z理论Total quality management (TQM) TQM 全面质里官理Total quality management (TQM) TQM 全面质里官理Traditio nal authority 传统权威模式Training 培训Trait approach 特征途径Transaction al leadership 执行性领导Transformation process 变革过程Turbulent environments 动荡环境Type A orientation A 型意向者Type B orientation B 型意向者Unfreezing 解冻Un ity of comma nd 统一指挥Upward com muni cati on 上行沟通Utility 即proach 功利主义观Vale nee 效价Validity 效度Values价值Variable-ratio schedule 变动比率增时制Varianee reporting 视频会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Vigilanee 警戒Whistleblower 揭发Wide-area network (WAN) 局域网Writte n com mun icatio n 笔头交流。

常见管理类英文单词缩写释义

常见管理类英文单词缩写释义

常见管理类英文缩写单词释义★SWOT分析法
S→strength→优势
W→weakness→弱势
O→opportunity→机会
T→threat→威胁
★PDCA工作循环法
P→plan→计划
D→Do→执行
C→check→修正
A→Action→再执行(修正)
★6S现场管理
Seiri→整理
Seiton→整顿
Seiso→清扫
Seiketsu→清洁
Shitsoke→素养
Safety→安全
★CIS系统
CI由MI、VI、BI三个分部组成
MI→mind identity→理念识别
包含:企业精神,企业价值观,企业文化,企业信条,经营理念,经营方针,市场定位,产业构成,组织体制,管理原则,社会责任和发展规划等。

VI→visual identity→视觉识别
包含:对内:组织制度,管理规范,行为规范,干部教育,职工教育,工作环境,生产设备,福利制度等等;
对外:市场调查,公共关系,营销活动,流通对策,产品研发,公益性、文化性活动等等。

BI→behavior identity→行为识别
a.基本要素系统:如企业名称、企业标志、企业造型、标准字、标准色、象征图案、宣传口号等。

b.应用系统:产品造型、办公用品、企业环境、交通工具、服装服饰、广告媒体、招牌、包装系统、公务礼品、陈列展示以及印刷出版物等。

常用管理英文缩写

常用管理英文缩写

常用管理英文缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPI : 企业流程改进(Business Process Improvement)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CIM : 计算机集成制造(Computer Integrated Manufacturing)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EI* : 主管决策系统(**ecutive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LP : 精益生产(Lean Production)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MBO : 管理层收购(Management Buy-out)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : 戴明环——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)。

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管理学里常用的英文缩写与中文对照
楼主:海盗红胡子 时间:2005-04-16 11:17:00
BRP(Business Process Reengineering) 业务流程再造
IRP(Information Resource Planning) 信息资源计划
IS(Information System) 信息系统
KMS 知识管理系统
MIS(Management Information System) 管理信息系统
SBU(Strategic Business Units) 战略业务单元
VC(Virtual Corporation) 虚拟企业
3E(Efficient Effective Economical) 高效 实效 经济
(Hierarchy of Needs Theory) 马斯洛需求层次理论
(Line Structure) 直线结构
(Line and Function System) 直线职能制
(Feed Forward Control) 前馈控制
B2C(Business to Consumer)
B2B(Business to Business)
B2G(Business to Government)
SWOT分析矩阵 S(Strengths)组织内部资源条件的优势 W(Weakness)组织内部资源条件的劣势 O(Opportunities)外部环境变化后存在的机会 T(Threats)外部环境变化后带来的威胁
SET 安全电子交易协议
SCM(Supply Chain Management) 供应链管理
SIS(Strategic Information Systems) 战略信息系统
VRM(Vendor Relationship Management) 供应商关系管理
VO(Virtual Organizatiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n) 虚拟组织
CIO(Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官
CMIS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems) 计算机集成制造系统
CRM(Customer Relationship Management) 客户关系管理
DFD(Date Flow Diagram) 数据流程图
DSS 决策支持系统
EDP 电子数据处理
EDI 电子数据交换
EFT 电子资金转账
ERP 企业资源规划
HER(Electronic Human Resource) 电子化人力资源管理
IEM 信息工程方法论
IRM(Information Resource Management) 信息资源管理
(Multidivisional Structure) 事业部制
(Product Division structure) 产业事业部结构
(Multi-division Structure) 多事业部结构
(Matrix Structure) 矩阵结构
(Concurrent Control) 同期控制
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