汽车整车基础英语
汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车基础英语 第1讲 Car log(车标)
– China
– USA
– Japan
– British – French – Germany – Italy
1.1.3 Logo meaning (车标的含义)
– 车标的含义:“椭圆”:象征地球,表示面向世界、走向国际 化;椭圆在动态中是最稳定的,喻示及祝愿吉利的事业稳如磐 石,在风雨中屹立不倒;“六个六”:象征太阳的光芒,只有 走进太阳,才能吸取无穷的热量,只有经过竞争的洗礼,才能 百炼成钢;六个六,“六六大顺”,祝愿如意、吉祥;六个六 ,吉利一步一个台阶,不断超越,发展无止境;六个六,中华 优秀传统文化的底蕴,是吉利不断发展超越的精神源泉;六个 六,发展民族工业,走向世界,是吉利不舍不弃的追求;“内 圈蔚蓝”:象征广阔的天空,超越无止境,发展无止境;“外 圈深蓝”象征无垠的宇宙,超越无限,空间无限。
从汽车产量来说,汽车联盟是当时德国第二大汽车制造公
司,商品标志为四个连接的圆环,代表参与合并的四家汽 车公司。世界上也就首次出现了四环标志。
– 丰田车标设计的重点是椭圆形组成的左右对称的构成。椭 圆是具有两个中心的曲线,表示汽车制造者与顾客心心相 印。并且,横竖两椭圆组合在一起,表示丰田(Toyota)的 第一个字母T。背后的空间表示Toyota的先进技术在世界 范围内拓展延伸,面向未来,面向宇宙不断飞翔,代表了 公司日益进步的技术水平及无穷的创新机会。
1.1.3 Logo meaning (车标的含义)
1.1.4 Do you know the manufacturers of these cars? (你知道下面几款汽车是属于哪个汽车公司?)
1.1.1 Do you know these car logos? (你知道这些汽车标志吗?)
汽车专业英语
Unit 1
一、汽车内外饰
Trim:车身内饰 Marriage:车身和底盘合装 Chassis:车身底盘 EOL:End of line终检线 Head Light
头灯。根本就是直译,就是把“头”和“灯”二个名词凑在一起,前面的名词当作形容 词,简单明了,学过一次就不会忘记!
Grille 水箱护罩。这个字也很好记,不过拼法千万要正确,最后的那个“e”千万别忘了,否则 就变成了“烧烤”的意思了!如果要讲“镀铬水箱护罩”,那就是Chrome Grille。
引擎转速表。对真正开车的行家来说,引擎转速表﹙Tachometer﹚才是更重要的仪表。因为 速度表所显示的,只是车子对地面相对运动的速度,车况如何并无法显示。可是引擎转速表就 不同了,了解引擎的扭力曲线、明白引擎在多少转数时有多少动力输出,才能藉由掌握适时的 换档时机、来获得所需要的动力衔接。
Unit 1
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 发动机的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件,包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation) 为火焰的撞击或爆声,在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内,因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃,
Instrument 仪表。凡是速度表、引擎转速表、机油压力表、冷却水温表等等的,都叫做仪表,在英文里英 文都统称为Instrument。 Instrument Panel 仪表板。把多种仪表放置在一起、方便资讯的取读,这个许多仪表聚集在一起的地方,就是所 谓的仪表板-InstrumentPanel。 Tachometer
Unit 1
Fog Light 雾灯。和头灯一样,就是把雾﹙Fog﹚和灯﹙Light﹚凑在一起就行了,英文里这类的用法非常多,像 是红绿灯就是Traffic Light,车流就是Traffic Flow。 Bumper 保险杠,这个词是从Bump-凸起加上“er”字尾所演化而来的,因为保险杆就是车头、车尾的凸出物 ,装设保险杆的目的就是用来抵挡轻微的碰撞、以保护车身的。如果把Bump加“y”变成Bumpy,那 意思就变成了“颠簸”,It is indeed a bumpy road-这条路真是够颠簸的! Air Intake 进气口。
汽车实用英语 汽车基础英语 第2讲 Classification of vehicles(汽车的分类)
END
» Sports car 跑车
» Van 箱式货车
» Pick-up truck 皮卡车
» Cross-country vehicle 越野车
– Functional exercises(功能性练习)
• Exercise 1: Please translate into English.
①消防车 ②警车 ③救护车 ④拖车 ⑤搅拌车
(乘用车的分类:按使用空间分类)
– One Box Car 一厢车 – 车身为一个厢体的乘用车
称为一厢车。发动机舱设 在驾驶席的下面,同驾驶 室一体化。车内空间宽敞 ,可存放多件行李物品, 商用车多采用这种设计。
– Two Box Car 两厢车
– 发动机舱和驾驶室分开的乘用车。 从车身看似由两个车厢构成这点考 虑,将这类乘用车称为双箱体车。 在车辆发生正面冲突时安全性很高 ,货物存放空间也很大。结合了一 厢车和三厢车的优点。
– FR方式
– FR是front engine rear drive的缩写。前部纵置发动机、 后轮驱动。车厢下部必须安装将动力传到后轮的传动轴 。车体质量比前后约为1:1,达到完美的重量平衡。
• 优点:
– 采用FR方式的车体,具有很好的质量平衡,转弯设定 的自由度很高。不过因为部件很多,成本有所提高,所 以这种采用这种方式的汽车多为高级车或跑车。
– 英语语法(English grammar):
• 数词(Numbers)
– 在英语的学习当中,数词是非常重要的。数词是表示数目 和顺序的词。表示数目的词叫基数词,表示顺序的词叫序 数词。
– 基数词
– 序数词
1.2.3 Cars classification by inner space
汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车基础英语 第3讲 Automotive components(汽车的组成部分)
第3讲 Automotive components (汽车的组成部分)
主要内容精讲
1.3 Automotive components (汽车的组成部分)
1.3.1 The appearance of a car(汽车外观图) 1.3.2 The center console(汽车内部图) 1.3.3 Dashboard+Warning light(仪表盘+警示灯) 1.3.4 Tools (随车工具) 1.3.5 Car diagram(汽车图)
1.3.3 Dashboard+Warning light(仪 表盘+警示灯)
– Passat Dashboard (大众帕萨特仪表盘)
1.3.4 Tools(随车工具)
– Jack(千斤顶)
– Tire pressure (胎压计)
– Fire extinguisher(灭火器)
– Tire(轮胎)
– Wire rope(钢丝绳)
– Battery line(蓄电池线)
1.3.5 Car diagram(汽车图)
– 整车尺寸 ( Measurements )
• Example of a Vehicle Specification Chart (车辆规 格参数表示例)
END
• 1.Look at the picture and fill in the blanks. (看图填 空)
Hale Waihona Puke • 2.Chinese translation into English. (中文翻译成英文)
– 加速踏板 – 发动机舱 – 制动踏板 – 门锁 – 前照灯 – 座椅 – 行李舱 – 空调 – 刮水器 – 喇叭
汽车英语-词汇课堂基础
Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。
汽车英语01汽车基本知识PPT课件
目录
1. UNIT ONE AUTOMOBILE BASICS 2. UNIT TWO ENGINE 3. UNIT THREE POWER TRAIN 4. UNIT FOUR STEERING 5. UNIT FIVE BRAKING 6. UNIT SIX ELECTRIC SYSTEM
TEXT C
How Automobiles Work
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
学习目标
了解汽车的基本知识,掌握有关 词汇、词组 掌握汽车英语的习惯表达方式 能查阅与汽车英语有关的英文资料
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
能力目标
会使用汽车词典 会查找相关资料
目录
7. UNIT SEVEN BODY 8. NEW WORDS EXPRESSIONS 9. GLOSSARY
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
TEXT A
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
TEXT B
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
发动机:使燃料燃烧而发出动力的动力装置。 传动装置:将发动机输出的动力传给驱动车轮 的装置。 行驶和控制装置:支撑全车并保证汽车正常行 驶的装置。 车身:是驾驶员工作和装载乘客、货物的场所。 电气设备:汽车照明、信号装置等。
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
汽车英语分类大全
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵,汽油滤7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器第三类CHASSIS 底盘1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳 1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节 1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器2.3 Front axle 前桥2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧 2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器3.5 Power steering 动力转向4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸,制动轮缸4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系 第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身十二、Compressor 压缩机十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。
汽车专业英语Model Three Automotive Body
Automobiles are also classified into four approximate size categories: full size, intermediate size, compact, and subcompact.
7. Body of Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV): This classification of vehicle covers a range of body designs.
New words and expressions (生词和词组)
hood n. 车篷 fender n. 防护板 protective adj. 防护的 design v. 设计 convertible adj. 两用的 life back n. 两厢两门式 tailgate n. 后挡板 grille n. 进汽活门栅 basic adj. 基础的,基本的 available adj . 可行的 vinyl n. 乙烯树脂 hatch back n. 掀背式
distinguish v. 识别 compartment n. 仓,室 interior adj. 内部的,里面的 enclosed adj. 封闭的 classification n. 类别,归类,分类 cargo n. 货物,荷重
Reading comprehension(补充阅读)
Types of Car (汽车类型) Automobiles may be classified as rear-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive, depending on which wheels do the actual driving.
汽车专业英语
Unit 1AUTOMOTIVE BASICS1、The body is the enclosure that house the engine,passenger,and cargo.车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。
2、An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,door,a hood,and a trunk deck built into it.……(1.1第一段)汽车车身是一个上面装有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖的壳体类薄钢板零件。
车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。
车身的设计应能保证乘客安全而舒适。
车身的造型使汽车具有引人注目、丰富多彩、充满现代气息的外表。
车身的流线型减小了空气阻力,并在行车时防止车辆横摆。
3、The chassis is an……(1.2第一段1、2句)底盘总成包括一辆汽车的主要工作系统,这些系统包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。
4、It is made from tough steel sections welded,riveted,or bolted together.它是由坚硬的钢铁部分焊接、铆接、或被锁在一起。
5、It forms a foundation for the car body and the parts of the several systems.它形成了一个汽车车身部件与多个系统的基础。
6、The front and rear wheels are attched to the chassis by a suspension system.前轮和后轮的钢条帮底盘是由一个悬架系统。
7、As the brake pedal is pushed with foot,brake fluid is forced though brake lines into cylinders that press the brake shoes against a drum.随着用脚推刹车踏板,制动液迫使制动液压入汽缸的制动蹄摩擦一个鼓。
汽车英语 第一单元
12-Tire 轮胎 13-Wheel Rim 轮辋 14-Rear Suspension 后悬架 15-Catalytic converter 三元催化转化器 16-Front Sill Panel 前门槛 17-Front Suspension 前悬架 18-Front Wheel hub 前轮毂 19-Front Brake 前制动器 20-Control Arm 控制臂 21-Turn Signal Lamp 转向信号灯
生词短语注解: 1、advanced 先进的 2、airbag 安全气囊 3、antilock (制动系统)防抱死(的) 4、apply 实施,运用 5、audio 声音的,音响 6、be different from 与……不同
6、conditioning 调节,调节装置 7、convenience 便利,方便 8、curtain 窗帘,帘子 9、efficient 有效的,效率高的 10、electronic 电子的 11、feature 特征(色,性) 12、gain 得(益),收获 13、gap 间隙,缝隙 14、improvement 改进,进步 15、in order to 为了 16、individual 个别的,单独的 17、install 安装,安置 18、lock 锁,锁止 19、luxury 奢侈,豪华 20、manual 手的,手动的 21、midsize 中等尺寸的,中级的 22、ordinary 平常的,普通的 23、outperform 做得比……好,胜过 24、performance 性能 25、predecessor 被取代的原有实物
生词短语注解:
1、angle 角,角度 2、approach 接近,靠近 3、axle 轮轴,车轴 4、base 基础(座,线,准) 5、cab 驾驶室 6、cargo 货物 7、Chassis 底盘 8、clearance 间隙,间隔 9、departure 离开 10、frame 框架,车架 11、height 高度 12、incidence 入射,接近 13、interior 内部的,内的 14、length 长度 15、maximum 最大的,最大限度的 16、overall 全部的,总的 17、overhang 外伸,悬架 18、total 总的,整个的 19、track 轨迹,车辙 20、tread 21、width 宽度
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总金蝶财务软件一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造 2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构 5.1 Cylinder block 机体组5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组 5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵,汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇,水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机(热气机)第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension212.8 Rear wheel independent suspension2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber三、Steering system 转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器22233.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系 4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系2425第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身26三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅,安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机2728十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器29十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具303132。
汽车相关英语
汽车相关英语有:1.Accelerator:油门。
控制汽车速度的踏板。
2.Brake:刹车。
控制车辆停止或减速的装置。
3.Engine:引擎。
为汽车提供动力的机器。
4.Gearbox:变速箱。
将引擎的动力传递到车轮的机构。
5.Suspension:悬挂系统。
连接车轮和车身的部件,负责减震和保持车辆稳定。
6.Tyre:轮胎。
附着在车轮上,为车辆提供摩擦力的部件。
7.Windscreen:挡风玻璃。
为驾驶员提供前方视野的透明玻璃面板。
8.Headlamp:前大灯。
为车辆前方提供照明的装置。
9.Parking brake:手刹。
用于固定车辆的刹车装置。
10.C lutch:离合器。
连接引擎和变速箱的机构,用于控制动力的传递和断开。
11.B odywork:车身。
包括车壳、车门、车窗等外部覆盖件。
12.D ashboard:仪表盘。
显示车辆各种信息的仪表装置。
13.S eat:座椅。
供驾驶员和乘客乘坐的装置。
14.S teering wheel:方向盘。
控制车辆方向的装置。
15.T ransmission:传动系统。
将引擎的动力传递到车轮的机构,包括变速箱、离合器和传动轴等部件。
16.W heel:车轮。
包括轮胎、轮毂和制动器等部件,为车辆提供支撑和导向。
17.W ipers:雨刷。
清除挡风玻璃上雨水的装置。
18.E xhaust system:排气系统。
将引擎排出的废气引导至尾管的装置。
19.E ngine block:引擎缸体。
包含引擎汽缸和曲轴等部件的基础结构。
20.R adiator:散热器。
冷却引擎的装置,通过散热器和风扇将引擎热量散发到空气中。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车实用英语
Basic Components of Automotives
A typical passenger car of today contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment.
3、There are several manual steering gears in current use like the rack and pinion type, the worm and tapered pin steering gear, and the worm and roller steering gear. 目前(在轿车中)应用的手动转向机有多种形式, 如齿轮齿条式,蜗杆锥形销式以及蜗杆滚柱式等。 4、The lights include the headlights, parking lights, direction signal lights, side marker lights, stoplight, backup lights, tail lights, and the interior lights. The interior lights cover the instrumental panel lights, various warning, indicator, and courtesy lights. 车灯包括前大灯、驻车灯、转向信号灯、侧灯、停 车灯、倒车灯、尾灯和车内灯等。其中车内灯包括 仪表板灯、各种警示灯、指示灯和门控灯等。
汽车英语基础词汇
汽车基础词汇GLOSSARY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUNDAMENTALS编写:程嘉姚俊贤何宁宁统稿:李卓森界面:闫文亮人民交通音像电子出版社AA pillar A立柱、前立柱a nation on wheels 在车轮上的国家abrasion 磨损abrasive particles 磨损的微粒ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防抱死制动系统academician 院士acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration resistance 加速阻力accelerator 加速踏板accumulator 储能器acetylene generator 乙炔发生器achievements of corporate events 企业活动成果acid rain 酸雨active safety 主动安全性actuator 执行器,促动器adhesion 附着性能adhesive coefficient 附着系数adhesive force 附着力adjustable suspension 可调节车身离地高度的悬架ADR (Australian Design Regulation) 澳大利亚设计规则advertisement 广告aesthetic 美学的、审美的aerodynamic performance 空气动力性能aerodynamics空气动力学air bag 气囊、安全气囊air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空调air cooling system 风冷系air cushion vehicle 气垫式车辆air spring 空气弹簧aircraft 飞机、航空器aircraft turbine engine 航空燃气轮机air-fuel ratio 空燃比airship 飞艇albatross 沉重的负担alcohol accident 饮酒驾驶事故all trades and professions 各行各业allied countries 同盟国alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternative current (AC) 交流电alternative fuel 代用燃料alternator 交流发电机ambulance 医疗救护车ammeter 电流表ammunition 弹药amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅anchorage 固定点(锚点)annealing 退火annual model change 年度车型更新anti-freezing coolant 防冻冷却液anti-knock property 抗爆性anti-slip chain 防滑链anvil 铁砧approach angle 接近角approach bridge 引桥arc welding 电弧焊arch bridge 拱桥armored division (军队)装甲师art lettering 美术字arterial highway 干线公路articulated bus 铰接式客车artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能artillery 炮兵asbestos 石棉ASD (anti-skid differential) 防滑差速器ash tray 烟灰盒ASR (acceleration skid response) 加速滑转反应装置assembling 装配assembly 总成astronaut 宇航员at-grade intersection 道路平面交叉atmospheric pressure 大气压attack angle 攻角、迎角audit 审计authority 权威部门auto fan 车迷auto-marathon 汽车马拉松automatic transmission (AT) 自动变速器automobile brand strategy 汽车品牌战略automobile product mix 汽车产品组合automobile product strategy 汽车产品战略automotive product promotion strategy 汽车产品促销战略auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary spring 副簧average operation velocity 平均行驶速度。
汽车英语 书籍
以下是几本汽车英语方面的书籍推荐:
1. "Automotive English: A Complete Course for Beginners" by Edoardo Raffaeli and Federico Oliveri - 这本书适合初学者,涵盖了汽车英语基础知识、汽车制造流程、汽车部件和系统等内容。
2. "Technical English for Automotive Engineers" by Jean-Claude Pertuzé - 这本书主要面向汽车工程师,介绍了汽车技术领域常用的英语词汇和表达方式。
3. "Automotive Terminology: A Handbook for the Industry" by John W. Ellis - 这本书收录了汽车行业中常用的术语和缩写,适合需要在汽车领域工作或研究的人员使用。
4. "English for the Automobile Industry" by Joachim Scholz - 这本书是一本全面的英语教材,适合汽车行业从业者以及想要学习汽车英语的人士使用。
5. "The Automotive Dictionary: Technical Terms for Car Enthusiasts and Professionals" by Peter Fietkau - 这本书详细解释了汽车行业中常见的术语和技术词汇,是一本非常实用的参考书。
汽车专业英语精品课件
汽车专业英语精品课件在汽车行业工作的人士,需要掌握一定数量的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
下面是一份精品课件,帮助你学习汽车专业英语。
一、汽车基础知识1. Engine(发动机): The heart of the vehicle that converts fuel into mechanical energy.2. Transmission(变速箱): A system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels.3. Suspension(悬架): System of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.4. Chassis(底盘): The internal framework of a vehicle which supports the body and other components.二、汽车零部件1. Brake pads(制动片): Friction materials used to stop a vehicle by applying pressure to the brake rotors.2. Radiator(散热器): A device that cools the engine by transferring heat away from the coolant.3. Fuel pump(燃油泵): Component that pumps fuel from the tank to the engine.4. Alternator(发电机): Device that generates power to recharge the battery and supply electrical components.三、汽车维修与保养1. Oil change(换油): Process of draining old engine oil and replacing it with fresh oil.2. Tire rotation(轮胎换位): Moving tires to different positions on a vehicle to ensure even wear.3. Spark plug replacement(火花塞更换): Installing new spark plugs to maintain engine performance.4. Coolant flush(冷却液更换): Removing old coolant and replacing it to prevent overheating.四、购买汽车常用术语1. MSRP(Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price): The price recommended by the manufacturer for a vehicle.2. Down payment(首付): Initial payment made when purchasing a vehicle to reduce the loan amount.3. APR(Annual Percentage Rate): The interest rate on a loan over a year.4. Trade-in value(以旧换新价值): The amount credited for a vehicle when trading it in for a new one.五、汽车行业发展趋势1. Electric vehicles(电动汽车): Cars powered by electricity rather than traditional fuels.2. Autonomous driving(自动驾驶): Vehicles equipped with technology to navigate without human input.3. Connected cars(互联汽车): Vehicles with internet connectivity to enhance safety and convenience.4. Mobility as a Service (MaaS)(出行服务): Providing transportation solutions through apps and platforms.通过学习这些汽车专业英语,你将更好地了解汽车行业以及相关知识。
很全的汽车行业英语
汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力.性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观[貌,形],外表appliance 用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用 (力,载荷) appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximateapproximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程],安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车,公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管============================================================================= =Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座 [板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游,齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced 加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断]breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀========================================================================== Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)cardan 万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution ①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈[环],锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流,流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class 种,(门)类,类别,等级claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部) claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯,盘]cleaning ①清洗,清洁(处理),滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清[消,排]除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间[余,空]隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升[爬高,爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路。
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Cooling system 冷却系
Air cooling 风冷 Fluid reservoir 储液罐 Water cooling 水冷 Water jacket 水套 Full circulation operation Water pump 水泵 大循环运行 Radiator 水箱(散热器) Coolant 冷却液 Thermostat 自动调温器
Running system 行驶系
Axle 车桥 Wheel 车轮 Pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎 Tubeless tyre 真空轮胎 Hub 轮毂 Frame 车架 Suspension 悬架 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧 Torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧
Steering system 转向系
Steering wheel 方向盘 Safety steering column 安全转向柱 Steering gear 转向器 Steering tie-rod 转向横拉杆 steering knuckle 转向节 Steering knuckle arm 转向节臂 Power steering 助力转向
Body 车身
Three main parts of car body
车身的三部分
Engine compartment 发动机舱 Passenger compartment 驾驶室(Cab) Cargo body 货厢
Engine compartment 机舱
Engine hood 发动机罩 Air spring 机罩气弹簧 Hood safety catch 机罩安全扣 Grill 中网 Front bumper 前保杠 Fender 挡泥板
Supplemental vocabulary 补充词汇(2)
第一档 first gear 第二档 second gear 车身试验 body test 超速档 overdrive gear 经济档 economic gear 倒档 reverse gear 爬行档 creeper gear 空档位置 neutral position 车身寿命(疲劳)试验 body durability test 车身密封试验 body sealing test 淋雨试验 rain test 粉尘试验 dust test 全油门特性 full throttle performance
Cab 驾驶室
Door 车门 Door keel 车门龙骨 Door window 车窗 Windshield 风挡 Wiper 雨刷 Dashboard 仪表台 Jump seat 可折合座椅 Rear view mirror 后视镜 Interior trim 内饰 Roof 顶篷 Handrail 扶手
Supplemental vocabulary 补充词汇(3)
车身振动试验 body vibration test 空调试验 air conditioning test 车身表面压力分布试验 body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 安全玻璃 safety glass 后窗玻璃 backlight 防弹玻璃 bullet0resisting glass 钢化玻璃 tempered glass 复合曲面玻璃 complex-curved glass 双层中空玻璃 double glazed unit 电热安全玻璃 electric heating safety glass 夹层玻璃 laminated-glass
Supply system 供给系
Fuel 燃油 Fuel tank 燃油箱 Fuel pump 燃油泵 Fuel filter 燃油滤清器 Oil circuit 油路 Fuel inlet pipe 进油管 Fuel return pipe 回油管 Carburetor 化油器 Multi-point fuel injection 多点电喷 Air filter 空气滤清器
Supplemental vocabulary 补充词汇(1)
变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft 变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft 变速齿轮比(变速比) transmission gear ratio 档位指示器 shift indicator 零速起动 stall start 全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatic gear-shifting system 换档 shift 升档 upshift 降档 downshift 高速档 top gear (high gear) 低速档 bottom gear (low speed gear)
Supplemental vocabulary 补充词汇(5)
绳钩 rope hook 空调装置 air conditioner 暖风装置 heater 冷气装置 cooler 除霜装置 defroster 通风装置 ventilator 自动调温装置 automatic temperature control 遮阳板(帘) sun visor 烟灰盒 ash try (ash pan) 点烟器 cigar lighter 电子后视镜 electronic mirror
Supplemental vocabulary 补充词汇(4)
电泳涂漆 electrophoresis coating 静电喷漆 electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂 slipper dip 全浸涂 full dip 长头驾驶室 conventional cab 转动浸涂 rotor dip 车身油漆 body paint 平头驾驶室 forward control cab (cab over engine) 车身表面处理 body surface treatment 磷化处理 phosphating 远红外线烘干 far-infrared rays drying
• • • • • • • Crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构 Valve mechanism 配气机构 Supply system 供给系统 Cooling system 冷却系统 Lubricating system 润滑系统 Starting system 起动系统 Ignition system ( only for gasoline engine ) 点火系统 (仅限汽油机)
Cargo body 货厢
Tail gate 后背门 Rear bumper 后保杠 Foot pedal 脚踏板 Spare tyre 备胎 Spare tyre lifter 备胎升降器 Tarpaulin 雨蓬 Guard rail 护栏 Cargo body bed liner 后货厢保
Electric system 电气
Valve Mechanism 配气机构
Inlet valve 进气门 Outlet valve 排气门 Valve guide 气门导管 Valve holder 气门座 Rocker arm 摇臂 Push rod 推杆 Tappet 挺柱 Camshaft 凸轮轴 Valve spring 气门弹簧
Crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构
Piston & Connecting rod Crankshaft & Flywheel 活塞连杆组 曲轴飞轮组 Cylinder block 气缸体 Cylinder head 汽缸盖 Piston 活塞 Piston ring 活塞环 Piston pin 活塞销 Connecting rod 连杆 Crankshaft 曲轴 Flywheel 飞轮 Timing gear 正时齿轮 Timing belt 正时皮带
Lubricating system 润滑系
Lubricant 润滑剂 Engine oil 机油 Oil pump 机油泵 Oil filter 机油滤清器 Insufficient lubrication 润滑不足 Lubrication fault 润滑失效 Lubrication circuit 润滑油路 Lubricant parameter 润滑剂参数
Basic English For CBU
汽车车基础英语
CBU 整车-Completely Builded Vehicle
Four system 四大系统
• • • • Engine 发动机 Chassis 底盘 Body 车身 Electric 电气
Engine 发动机
Two Mechanism & Five System of Engine 发动机的两大机构和五大系统
Generator 发电机 Battery 电瓶 Headlight 前大灯 Fog light 雾灯 Direction indicator 转向灯 Roof light 顶篷灯 Marker light 示宽灯 Tail light 尾灯 Backup light 倒车灯 Stop light 刹车灯 High positioned stop light 高位刹车灯 Number plate light 牌照灯 Dash lamp 仪表板照明灯
Supplemental vocabulary 补充词汇(6)
内饰 interior trimming 外饰 exterior trimming 车身附件 body accessories 脚部空间 foot well 板件 panel 蒙皮 outer panel skin (skin) 护板 fender (shield) 挡板 baffle (guard) 连接板 connecting panel 导流板 flowguide (air deflector) 衬板 patch 驾驶区 driver's compartment 乘客区 passenger zone 行李架 luggage rack