大学英语四总复习
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明:本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容,主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话: 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2.Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions: 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3.Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions: 45秒第一遍: 2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒(以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化)二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
帮大家整理的大学英语四级复习资料
之前你们说你们基础比较差,所以我就从简单说起吧。
其实差的原因归根到底还是你们的词汇量不够,平时不看,怎么会通过呢?所以……第一、扩大词汇量。
我不建议你们整天拿着星火的高频词汇书背,那其实一点效果也没有。
我觉得吧,你们还是把那些单词抄到本子上,但是记住千万不要按照A——Z的顺序往下抄,往下背,那样你会崩溃的。
可以抄些A的,再抄些Z的,这样可以减轻你们的心理负担。
我想你们之所以词汇量不够,原因还有这个——一看到词汇就头大,还是方法的问题。
每天最少看1个小时的单词,能做到不?这个必须坚持到考前。
我不知道你们的课程安排,所以每天的复习时间要你们自己来安排的,不过晚上好像效果会好点:7点—10点。
第二、坚持听听力,做阅读理解。
这个是考试中的大头,你们如果错失了这俩个部分的分,那基本上考试可以宣告失败了。
所以还是听吧……听歌的时间用来听英语吧,就坚持这两个月的时间。
第三、作文。
经常可以在网上看看关于四级的范文,这个作文中语法错误能少就少,否则印象分会大大降低的。
早上可以没事读读……以下是我个人对大学四级英语考试每一部分的一点建议和相关的做题方法,仅作参考。
作文该部分是四级考试的第一题,时间为三十分钟。
这一部分要求考生在规定的时间内对规定的题目进行写作。
通常大学四级的作文为三段式。
在复习这一部分时,开头可以参考一些范文,或是通过引用一些名言名句来开篇,也可以通过范文总结出一些所谓的“万能句式”,并加以记忆,在考试时将规定的内容添加进去即可,此部分要强调出作文的中心内容。
由于作文的部分改卷老师工作量很大,所以他们会着重批阅开头和结尾,因此中间内容阅卷老师会在一定程度上忽略,所以在复习时只要把中间内容的开头句子认真组织即可。
结尾部分和开头的写法一样,一般都是总结全文,因而是对文章内容的再强调并与开篇相照应。
此部分的复习和开篇一样。
但要注意的是,在复习时,由于考生复习的方法大致相同,故开篇和结尾会经常撞车,我个人建议多找一些名言名句背诵,并将这些句子运用其中,会使得阅卷老师眼前一亮,印象分大大增加。
大学英语四级复习计划
大学英语四级复习计划大学英语四级复习计划大全复习须有一个整体的规划,基本知识是学习的基础,复习阶段就不能只满足会背诵会证明,复习的目标就是充分利用有效的时间,拿到更满意的成绩。
那么复习计划应该怎么写才合适呢?以下是小编整理的大学英语四级复习计划,欢迎阅读与收藏。
大学英语四级复习计划篇1单词部分:合理分配每天单词记忆量,需要一本专门的四级单词复习资料。
例如,离四级考还有60天,复习资料上有480个单词,则平均每天须记忆8个单词,因单词是基础,十分重要,故单词从读音但各种词性和词义都需清楚记忆。
此部分为每天必须完成的任务,不可松懈。
薄弱部分:把13年12月的四级卷子重做一遍,对好答案,找出失分严重的部分,作为复习的重点。
如,完形填空失分严重,就需要买一本四级完形填空训练题集,每周两篇,自己对好答案,并从中总结教训。
其他情况类似。
作文部分:网上搜索资料,搜索近几年四级作文真题和热点,每个话题先试着自己写一篇,再找出范文与之对比,总结教训。
每周至少两篇作文,并熟读背诵,特别是精美句子。
听力部分:空闲时多看英文电影,听英文歌,这里推荐taylor swift和avril lavigne的歌,此部分着重培养语言氛围和语感。
阅读部分:需要一本四级美文阅读,每周一篇美文,阅读,熟读并背诵精美句子考前部分:考前找来近几年的四级真题卷和模拟卷,六套左右即可,从听力到作文,媒体都要认真仔细做,做的过程把不认识的单词做出标记,容后查询并记忆,做完一套卷子后对好答案,并总结考卷中的重难点。
In a word , you can do what you e on,boy.大学英语四级复习计划篇2虽说13年的四六级成绩刚公布不久,但现在距离6月14日四级考试只剩大约70天时间了。
四月初是时候拉开备考的大幕了。
70天的时间不长不短,你有足够的时间和精力利用这段时间战胜英语四级特别提示:大三的考生,一定要彻底投入全新备考,因为大四面对论文和工作,是没有精力备考的,赶紧抓住今年的宝贵机会吧。
大学英语4复习题
大学英语(四)期末考试复习题I. Vocabulary ()1.Such kind of cartoons have great D not only to children, but to some adults.A. InterestsB. differenceC. likenessD. Appeals2.This kind of animal has a wide B all over the world.A. ContributionB. distributionC. tributeD. attribution3.All of us agree that he has an A housewife.A. EconomicalB. economicC. economyD.economics4. They stayed up late trying to D out a way to solve the problem.A. LetB. knockC. giveD. figure5.His art criticism has A brilliance but no substance.A. ExternalB. expectantC. experimentalD. exclusive6.The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel B .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random7.Short-term sufficiency lulled them into C about the long-term threat.A. ConstancyB. reluctancyC. complacencyD.contentment8.The talks had been A but much remained to be done.A. FruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. valid9.People have little information on the A of air pollution near the factory.A. ExtentB. rangeC. lengthD. limit10.We are in A of extra pay for extra work.A. FavorB. lightC. viewD. terms11.When you tell him something he always does the D on purpose.A. ObjectionB. opposingC. oppositionD. opposite12.It's surprising that this innocent- looking person should have B such acrime.A. ActedB. committedC. finishedD. Performed13.He C me because he offered a cigarette to everyone except me.A. OfferedB. affordedC. OffendedD. offset14.There was nobody in A when we came round the corner.A. SightB. glimpseC. glanceD. view15.It is a hard and long struggle we are A with.A. BusyB. engagedC. StrikingD. going16.If you want to telephone her, you'll have to D the number in the book.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look up17. B , her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. Under18.His job as a tour guide D traveling a lot around the country.A. AccompaniesB. includesC. containsD. involves19.The task before us D great courage and perseverance.A. calls upB. calls onC. calls forthD. calls for20.A piece of C news is one that easily arouses the attention of the readers.A. SensibleB. senselessC. sensationalD. sensitive21.The prisoner was A to life imprisonment.A. CondemnedB. punishedC. refutedD. disputed22.He had been waiting for half an hour when B , she came.A. LastlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. lately23.could tell lie was surprised from the C on his face.A. AppearanceB. sightC. expressionD. view24.The chief advantage of this new model over the old one is that it is cheaper and1more C .A. proficientB. sufficientC. efficientD. deficient25.I have got to go-something has just D at home and I am needed there.A. come toB. come inC. come downD. come up26.Industrial countries A a great amount of raw materials.A. ConsumeB. absorbC. applyD. employ27.Sometimes I think he isn't quite D in the head.A. GoodB. correctC. rightD. sensible28.Tom A awake all night thinking of them.A. LayB. laidC. liedD. led29.The cost of living is D again.A. RoaringB. raisingC. arousingD. rising30.The new theory became widely C .A. ReceivedB. acquiredC. spreadD. Obtained31.I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.get outD. give off32.You should be able to B right from wrong.A. PerceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe33.The life of an airline steward is filled with A and excitement.A. adventureB. experienceC. efficiencyD. development34.John has great acting A ,but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. promotionC. possibilityD. probability35.The doctor advised that he B a little time for physical exercises each day to improve his health.A. set outB. set asideC. put upD. put off 36.They plan to D a number of new products for show at the exhibition.A. lay asideB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out37.Understanding the English language is as important as usin g it to B with English speakers.A. mentionB. communicateC. chatterD. exclaim38.Having lived in Italy for thirty years. Helen and her husband moved to make a A home in New York.A. PermanentB. possibleC. determinedD. worthwhile39.Mary, are you A to take part in the game?A. SupposedB. DisposedC. exposedD. indicated40.His debts D to a considerable sum.A. AddB. collectC. mountD. amountⅡ.Reading Comprehension ()We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that thereare many disadvantages in streaming (把---按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both bright and not-so-bright children. After all, it can be very discouraging to be at the bottomof the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellec tual ability. This is only one of their total personalities. We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work ingroups:this gives them opportunities to learn to co-operate, to share and to develop2leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupil learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individ ual tasks and assignment, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the libraries, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does no matter what age this child is. We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.In this passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is( C ).A. CriticalB. questioningC. approvingD.objective2. By "held back" (Para. 1) the author means“ D ”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3.The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ( B )A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? ( D )A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to A.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingCars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety,Comfort, and conven i ence. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car", and, in a sense, that's just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.1.The author believes that cars of the future CA. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD.will use wheels without tires2.Which of the following is true concerning the new car? BA. It doesn't need fuel any more.3B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.3.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car" because AA. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water4.Where is a wheelless car LEAST fit to travel? DA. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highways.D. Over waterfalls.5.Wheelless cars will BA. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CⅢ. Translation ()1.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生能够竭尽所能,而不是做最起码的事,为达到此目标我们给予他们充分的鼓励。
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料(打印版)
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料一、考前准备1.1 复习流程最好一开始先看高频词和词组不用太刻意背有深点的印象就好不要拿个四级字典在那背,背了不会用白背,还忘的快背句子,上口也有意思,不枯燥然后着重阅读的练习要坚持做听力在5 月以后开始练习每天晚上一小段做完以后把材料自己认真朗读一遍进入六月保持每两天一套完整题1.2考试流程• 8:50——9:00 试音时间•9:00——9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文试卷•9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试•9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)•9:40——9:55 做快速阅读•9:55——10:00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)•9:55——10:00 重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试•10:00 开始听力考试,电台开始放音•听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20全部考试结束。
1.3考试时间分布(共125分钟)1.4 答题顺序推荐二.答题技巧 (仅供参考)2.1 写作偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9 秒种,即有可能取得9 分(满分100 分制)以上的好成绩。
偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。
所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料英语四级资料首先,我们首先定第一个目标。
既不是突击单词,也不是突击阅读,而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。
怎么完成?那就是研究题型。
市面上有很多四级真题和预测题,大家可以买一套来做做。
研究题型非常重要,因为知己知彼,百战不殆,你如果连对方都不了解,怎么去战胜他?买回试题后,争取每天做一套完整的,包括听力(作文除外),给自己规定时间,作文三十分钟除外,拿个秒表开始做题,中途碰到不认识的单词,不要中断,不要对答案,继续往下做,直至做完。
然后再去对答案,根据自己的习惯,把自己做错的标记一下,平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二,单词和写作。
其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去,背到天昏地暗,这样你就能过四级了,这种想法是错误的。
我个人认为,掌握了三级词汇,基本上就够用了,因为词汇这种东西,并不是三天两头就能突击的,所以单词全靠平时的累积。
当然,我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文,每天读,不背,但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路,就是他为什么会这么写,然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词,如,First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。
我买的预测题一共16套,我只做完了14套,也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇,包括议论文,记叙文,说明文,信这四种文体。
而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三,听力。
因为四级听力实际上是不难的,无非就是语速快,让人反映不过来,而且最要命的是还加了填空,不但有单词填空还有句子填空,分数比例是比较大的。
其实听力我没什么说的,除了每天听一套预测听力题目外,我没别的技巧,完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四,阅读。
最关键的题型,新四级阅读题型分两类,第一类是快速阅读,第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大,字数大约在1000字左右,但句子不难理解,词汇也不是很难,如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话,拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
大学英语(复习资料)
《大学英语(四)》复习资料总共50题共100分一、单选题(共50题,共100分)1. For thousands of years man dreamed()seemed impossible dreams about flying. (2分)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why. ★标准答案:A2. Don‘t call me at the office( )it’s absolutely necessary. (2分)A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if. ★标准答案:B3. I had never expected you to turn( )at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai. (2分)A.aroundB.onC.inD.up. ★标准答案:D4. As his parents died when he was young,he was( )by his uncle. (2分)A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out. ★标准答案:A5. We regret()a mistake in R. D. Jones’ad yesterday. (2分)A.madeB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made. ★标准答案:D6. She is rather nervous before she goes on the( )to face the audience. (2分)A.stackB.stockC.stageD.style. ★标准答案:C7. The problem is()it may take time for new facts to become available. (2分)A.thatB.howC.whatD.if. ★标准答案:A8. The children()many times not to play with fire. (2分)A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told. ★标准答案:C9. But later some taboos begin to change when the people have grown()to eating some kind of food. (2分)ingeageed. ★标准答案:D10. On his next birthday he()married for ten years. (2分)A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been. ★标准答案:C11. What do you( )to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? (2分)A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think. ★标准答案:B12. How can you keep the machine()when you are away? (2分)A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run. ★标准答案:C13. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word,( )simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word. (2分)A.soB.sinceC.forD.but. ★标准答案:D14. You can be very proud of what you()over the last 25 years. (2分)A.achieveB.have achievedC.achievingD.achieves. ★标准答案:B15. A junior executive should wait until a more()executive asks for his or her card. (2分)A.seniorB.superiorC.perfectD.lower. ★标准答案:A16. When I had the first film(),none of the photos had come out. (2分)A.developmentB.developsC.developedD.developing. ★标准答案:C17. Those who have applied for the post()in the office. (2分)A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing. ★标准答案:A18. After cutting the food, the knife is()and the fork is switched to the right hand to eat the cut food. (2分)y downB.lied downid downyed down. ★标准答案:C19. Washing food down with water as a( )for chewing is not a good habit. (2分)A.directionB.substituteC.possibilityD.resource. ★标准答案:B20. In most large companies management is directly( )in planning the advertising. (2分)A.designedB.appliedC.involvedD.identified. ★标准答案:C21. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she()in the wrong direction. (2分)A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove. ★标准答案:C22. We request that all cell phones( )for the duration of the performance. (2分)A.be turned offB.should turn offC.ought to be turned offD.to be turned off. ★标准答案:A23. The insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that theman ()the cigars in a normal way. (2分)A.consumedB.consumeC.had consumedD.has consumed. ★标准答案:C24. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word(). (2分)A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken. ★标准答案:D25. Did you hear( )Mary said? (2分)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.that what. ★标准答案:B26. His illness accounts( ) his absence from class. (2分)A.toB.forC.overD.after. ★标准答案:B27. Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions,others()under pressure. (2分)A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with. ★标准答案:B28. Association refers( ) taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. (2分)A.inB.toC.upD.by. ★标准答案:B29. The tourist()that the room was too dirty. (2分)pensatedB.accompaniedplainedpared. ★标准答案:C30. The doctor advised that Jim( )down for a rest. (2分)A.lieB.liesC.liesin. ★标准答案:A31. I have no idea what’s standing()accomplishing our goals and objectives. (2分)A.in the way ofB.on the way toC.by way ofD.in one’s way of. ★标准答案:A32. Let‘s start working on the project,( )? (2分)A.shall weB.will weC.don‘t weD.aren’t we. ★标准答案:A33. The moon merely( )the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky. (2分)A.reflectsB.demonstratesC.transmitsunches. ★标准答案:A34. Those()wish to attend the party must sign your name here. (2分)A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what. ★标准答案:A35. At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a( )girls school along with her sister. (2分)A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.neighbor. ★标准答案:B36. They knew they had to( )action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas. (2分)A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt. ★标准答案:B37. Never before()so rapidly developing as it is today. (2分)A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn’t been. ★标准答案:A38. She found the job( ),and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there. (2分)A.rewardingB.frustratingC.appealingD.challenging. ★标准答案:B39. Who was the first person( )today? (2分)A.spoke to youB.with you spokeC.you spoke toD.spoke with you. ★标准答案:C40. The change in leadership will have a huge( )on government policies. (2分)A.impactB.emphasisC.concernD.conflict. ★标准答案:A41. Spanish people usually speak( )than English people. (2分)A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly. ★标准答案:D42. If you are unable to come to the interview,for( )reason,you should inform us ahead of time. (2分)A.howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter. ★标准答案:C43. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and( ) you are aware of content and meaning. (2分)A.moreB.lessC.the moreD.the less. ★标准答案:C44. Your proposal()by the committee soon. (2分)A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will have been discussed. ★标准答案:C45. ( )a little earlier,I would have caught the train. (2分)A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left. ★标准答案:C46. There are many children()behaviour is generally unacceptable. (2分)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that. ★标准答案:C47. A person who talks to( )is not necessarily mad. (2分)A.himselfB.oneselfC.yourselfD.itself. ★标准答案:A48. If one()by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. (2分)A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame. ★标准答案:B49. Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her( )restaurant. (2分)A.popularB.preferredC.favoredD.favorite. ★标准答案:D50. It is time now to learn( )to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man. (2分)A.whatB.whichC.howD.that. ★标准答案:C。
大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结归纳
大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结归纳同学们要深入掌握英语知识,不断提升自己英语四级备考的能力,在考试中就能顺利通过。
下面是为大家整理的有关大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结,希望对你们有帮助!大学英语四级该怎么复习1、夯实基础(4-5月份)四级所需掌握的词汇量为4000左右,若一天记忆100个单词左右,那么一个多月时间正好可以完成。
为熟悉记忆,当天所记单词必须在第二天、第三天进行复习,依次循环。
注意要深刻理解词汇,这样反复记忆的次数就可以降低,那那怪大大提升复习效率。
那么你可以利用真题达到这一点。
当下解析比较详细的真题资料就是巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》了,书中逐句精解单词和语法知识,基本上不用查阅字典,就可以进行学习单词。
通过一篇文章,可以学到30-40个词汇。
如若时间较紧,可用巨微英语方便携带的2000核心词汇小册子复习重点,提升自己的复习效率。
注意:词汇是通过考试最重要的环节,一定要坚持。
2、专项训练(5-6月)①阅读一般来说阅读有四种题型:事实细节题、词义及语义判断题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和观点态度题。
三十天分别练习这四种类型的阅读题,即一种题型一周(如练习书中分类不同则按不同分类分别练习)。
每天完成三篇,分为三个阶段:①掐表完成阅读题,7、8分钟一篇最好;②检查对照答案,找出错题错在哪里;③细读,总结阅读技巧并找出不会的四级词汇。
对照答案学习技巧可以直接用巨微英语中的小册子学习。
其系统解析了阅读各个题型的做题技巧,还给出了实例剖可以巩固学习。
②听力四级听力有三种题型。
短篇新闻、长对话、篇章。
在第一阶段每七天专项练习一种题型。
每天听30分钟。
设定几篇为一个部分,先全部听完,再检查答案,最后将错误的多听几遍并找出原文里不会的生词,全部背下来。
最后还可以用巨微英语中送的听力改革新题型进行专训,建议多做几遍。
③翻译每天做两段。
并阅读相应量的翻译材料,要偏向中国文化。
一些比较好的译文也可以背诵,书中的20篇经典翻译就可以直接拿来背诵学习。
大学英语4复习资料
一、选词填空(1'×10)1)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing. We may/might/could as well go home.3)I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.1)The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in (good) condition.5)The U.S. Dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.1)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disable woman.9)It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us distorted account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.1)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout.2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.10)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.1)The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser’s ward in answer to his bell.2)Catching sight of his mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3)The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4)Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.5)Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6)Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 7)Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not live beyond my means.8)Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.9)All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10) We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not had/taken a hand in our plan.二、单项选择(1'×10)1. Inside,in the warm living room,with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD,she was far from the tiredness she had C earlier.A.advocatedB.conceivedC.claimedD.accumulated2. If you’ve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,youmay be B maternity pay(产妇薪酬).A.drawn onB.entitled toC.settled ofD.rested on3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were D ready for consumption.A.reservedB.expendedC.generatedD.stacked4. You’d better keep your leaders A of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.rmedB.amusedC.outlinedD.swallowed5. According to the lasted poll,the president’s 43 percent support has B to 32 percent.A.minimizedB.shrunkC.citedD.predicted6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large C of borrowing power in case of problems.A.deliveryB.burdenC.reserveD.deposit7. It is said that one D a work of art and brings it forth as a child is and brought forth into the world.A.reproduces,reproducedB.safeguards,safeguardedC.tolerates,toleratedD.conceives,conceived8. Our case against piracy was won,but over$75000 had been B in legal costs in the proceedings,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A.advancedB.expendedC.attainedD.blasted9. If the environment is to be properly C policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A.bluffedB.promotedC.safeguardedD.varnished10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people eith AIDS,it is a problem which stretches our C to the full and needs taken care if immediately.A.bonusesB.dilemmasC.resourcesD.limitations11. Mark’s latest work D the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A.built onB.left outC.brought upD.drew on12. D the pros and cons of being the son of one of famous,Rock replies:”I think I’m among the most blessed of people who ever lived.A.Fed onB.Headed forC.Brought downD.Pressed for13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes,but if the picture A the eyes and never reaches the soul,the painter has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals toB.settles forC.fumbles withD.aims at14. A commission was appointed to A into the alleged payments by the football club.A.inquireB.bounceC.renderD.deceive15. Under the norms of international law,countries are A in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A.justifiedB.refutedC.shelteredD.identified16. Statistics are C to prove the depth of popular misery:falling real wages,rising unemployment,and a general collapse of living standards.A.canceledB.grabbedC.citedD.projected17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their “raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalances”is thoroughly C in this article.A.pokedB.injuredC.refutedD.pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified,the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment,Mr Goswamy D , many more infertile couples will conceive.A.exaggeratesB.cursesC.betraysD.predicts19. Every few miles his suitcase B out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.A.aroseB.bouncedC.collidedD.strayed20.While I am waiting in the platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49 train is A , and that the next train will be at 10.19A.canceledB. abridgedC.poisedD.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was B by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followedB.desertedC.canceledD.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning B .A.came upB.sank inC.caught onD.turned up23. ”I might just as well C and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably!”A.Mean businessB.make concessionsC.pack upD.hang up24. Mary D herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A.amusedB.justifiedC. blessedD.cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and A the impact of the oil spill.A.MinimizeB.swallowC.exaggerateD.abridge26. But what really B the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economyA.burdensB.distortsC.confirmsD.maintains27. The D truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.A.thoughtfulB.internalC.matureD.brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit,although she could not A his philosophy of life.A.tolerateB.invadeC.refuteD.interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply B you liable to heavy penaltiesA.enablesB.rendersC.injuresD.flushes30. Their organization neither used nor D the use of violence in its struggle for equalityA.scatteredB.enrolledC.overheardD. Advocated三、阅读理解(2'×15)四、翻译(30')1. 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的。
大学英语四复习资料
大学英语四复习资料1. __________ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. That C. What D. /22. __________ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matter when3. __________ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It saysB. It is saidC. It was saidD. He was said 4. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. All5. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose 7. The radio __________ has gone wrong.A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week.8. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that9. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever 10. We will be late __________ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or11. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker __________ a separate task. A. assigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned 12. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears __________, alert, listening.A. pointingB. pointedC. are pointedD. are pointing13. Such __________ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 14. Darkness __________ in, the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting C. has setD. was set15. It was not until 1936 __________ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A. thenB. whichC. thatD. when Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Passage OnePeople over the age of 65 in the US are called senior citizens. Life for these people is more different than for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families. For many senior citizens, the years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities (老人社区) located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.The number of senior citizens in the US is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span (寿命) forAmericans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country, both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens. 16. Many senior citizens ___________.A. are enjoyableB. live together with their familiesC. feel unproductive, lonely and unsafeD. feel safe in big cities 17. Other senior citizens ____________. A. feel free to do thingsB. think it possible to enjoy hobbies and sports and travelC. associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equalfree timeD. All of the above18. Senior citizens are gaining social influence because__________.A. the number of senior citizens is growing and because senior citizens are more activeB. senior citizens have experienceC. their average life span is longerD. they do more work now19. It is implied but NOT stated that_________.A. Most of American senior citizens have lived a lonely and unhappy lifeB. They have played an important part in society.C. Like young people, senior citizens can still enjoy everything they like.D. Their average life-span is becoming longer and longer.20. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to __________ .A. become senior citizensB. getting senior citizensC. becoming youngerD. get older Passage TwoMany people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home, so they have no time for entertainment. This is a bad phenomenon.We should make an effort to look for relaxation. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.〞 Lacking of relaxation is really harmful for one’s health.Even if we can’t afford luxurious relaxing ways, we can just walk at least. Experts say walking is one of the best ways to stay healthy. They call it the world’s most natural exercise. Walking is less dangerous than running. About fifty million Americans are active in what is called “fitness〞 walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk.Some people might ask this question: How useful is walking for your health? Now, the answer comes as follows: Walking will give you more energy, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease some diseases and adjust your mood. It also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.From now on, if your mood is not good, just go out walking for a moment; if you feel tired, please walk along the river and have a relax; if you are a little fat, you can also keep fit by walking.Don’t hesitate any more, my dear friends. Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. Come with me and let’s just walk!’s the purpose of citing the proverb?A.It emphasizes the importance of walking.B.We should learn from Jack.C.Relaxation is important.D.We should spend much time on working.22.In America, many people are active in fitness walking because they _______ .A.have no other choice’t afford a taxiC.want to kill time in this wayD.think it’s good for their health23.Walking is one of the best ways to keep healthy, so _______.A.no special equipment is neededB.it is less dangerousC.experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walkD.many Americans are active in walking24.Walking can help you in the following situations except _______ ’s the tone of the author?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ironical.Part Ⅲ Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. (10 points)26. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.____________________________________________________________________ 27. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.___________________________________________________________________28. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.29. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.____________________________________________________________________ 30.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Part Ⅳ Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (10 points)31. 假期结束了,他们又开始认真地工作了。
大学英语四级考试复习方法
大学英语四级考试复习方法大学英语四级复习方法1积累阶段对于作文,广泛地进行阅读,积累和记录一些核心词汇和表达方式,并背诵一些模板范文。
每周写一篇作文,将所记忆的词汇、句式和范文诉诸笔端,活学活用。
对于听力,每天坚持听VOA和BBC的素材,熟悉语速、语音和语调等,可以反复练习,直至听懂,注意,听力部分出现了改革,复习时,要注意加强改革后题型的训练(新闻听力)。
阅读部分,可以坚持每周做1篇完型、1篇快速阅读和2篇传统阅读,在做完后结合答案解析,进行分析和总结,逐渐提高定位、泛读和信息提取能力。
翻译部分,坚持每周做2篇翻译短文,总结并掌握相关表达和翻译技巧。
此外,在这个阶段,还要注意养成仔细检查的好习惯。
2巩固阶段在这个阶段,相信很多同学都熟悉了各个题型的特点,基础较好的同学可能已经掌握了相关做题方法。
但是也不能放松复习的步伐。
此时,可以加大练习强度,及时总结和分类。
此外,每周可以严格按照考试时间,做一套模拟题,然后对答案,分析自己做错的试题,并做好记录,以加深印象。
注意:对于作文和翻译试题,可结合答案,重新优化自己所做的试题。
对于听力试题,可以反复去听,直至完全明白自己错在哪里。
3冲刺阶段这个阶段是一个关键时期,可计划每周做一套历年真题,熟悉和总结每个题型的出题规律,对于仍然薄弱的题型,可着重进行练习。
当然,也要保持轻松、愉悦的心态,做到处变不惊。
大学英语四级考试复习方法【听力】精听VS泛听准备四级听力,要精听,不要泛听。
这是第一个需要明确的问题:精听历年四级考题。
虽然从宏观上来看,任何听力资料都是有益的,但是鉴于有限的可利用时间,复习资料的选择一定要有针对性。
因为要攻克四级考试,一个与提高能力同样重要(而且简单得多)的任务是迅速地熟悉考题。
每天要坚持听1个小时左右的听力。
【词汇】四级词汇大概有4500多个,很厚的一本,书店里有关这方面的词汇书也是很多的,可以选择一本。
如果觉得看英语四级词汇单词书记不牢,可以选择一些英语学习软件,如迈西背单词软件,图文并茂,可以为你计划英语四级学习,每天进行一些训练。
英语四级学习复习资料梳理
英语四级学习复习资料梳理梦想在前方,努力在路上。
对于考生来说,拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。
下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级学习复习资料,希望对你们有帮助!英语四级学习复习资料1:答题技巧一、PETS四级考试的难度和潜在应试者根据《全国公共英语等级考试第四级考试大纲》的描述,PETS第四级是PETS考试五个级别中的中上级,相当于我国非英语专业本科大学毕业生的水平,比我国现行的大学英语四、六级考试的六级的难度略高。
它的部分试题难度就是我国现行的普通高等学校非英语专业硕士研究生入学英语考试的水平,不过研究生考试目前不考听力和口语。
根据最初设计,PETS四级考试将替代研究生入学的英语考试,至少该考试将依照PETS四级的模式进行改造。
二、PETS四级考试题型及特点PETS四级考试和其他级别考试一样分笔试和口试两部分。
笔试部分有四种题型,即听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作;口试部分分为三节。
下面对这些题型分别介绍——1、听力考虑到了考生以后的学习和工作中对英语的应用,本级要求考生能够听懂英文讲座、学术发言或论证的内容。
试题所选材料也大部分来自于现实生活的真实情景,以便使考生通过复习考试培养听懂这些语言材料的能力。
在试题形式上看,分A、B、C三节,共占考试总分的30%。
A节和B节试题形式在现行的听力考试中是比较新的,它们不仅考查考生理解信息的能力,而且考查他们用听到的信息去完成一定任务的能力。
A节要求考生听到对话或独白后填补句子和表格中的空白;B节要求考生根据听到的一段对话或独白回答5道简答题。
这里的填空或简答类似与四、六级考试中的简答题,而四、六级考试中的简答题是通过阅读理解实现的。
C节要考生听三段对话或独白,然后做选择题,这类题也就是通常考试中的听力理解题。
无论做哪一类听力试题,最重要的一条就是做题之前首先浏览试题。
这样做不仅可以了解答题要求,还可以通过问题内的若干信息判断听力材料的话题范围,以便调动自己在该方面的知识积累,更迅速地作出判断。
大学英语四级复习计划及方法经验总结
大学英语四级复习计划及方法经验总结大学英语四级考试复习计划一、基础阶段1、背单词:买一本单词书或者直接从网上下载最新词汇表(书)-新四级词汇大全(附有音标) 最新六级词汇大全。
每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写争取在寒假内把词汇表中的约4000(5500)个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象。
2、练听力:听力在考试前一个月突击是没有什么太大的效果的。
所以,在基础阶段时,要加大听力的练习。
大家不需要特意去练习考试听力。
可以从网上下载一些听力资料,也可以在线听。
大家论坛为大家准备了英语听写资料新闻听力练习100篇,每天听一篇,相信大家在9月份开学时,会有很大的收获因为四级的听力语速很慢每天只需要听一篇。
但是一定要一边听一遍写,直到能把英语都写下来,无论听多少遍。
这就需要大家在寒假有着执着的学习精神。
3、语法:很多四级考生在四级答题时,尤其是在写作和深度阅读部分,语法问题很严重。
可以适当地把四级语法整体学习一下。
二、强化阶段1、词汇掌握:由于在寒假里以及假期前后大家的辛苦学习,单词基本已经掌握的差不多了。
但在开学后的两个月里,还需要定时复习寒假里已经掌握的单词。
单词需要至少3遍才能完全掌握。
所以大家可以一周复习一部分单词,这时候的重点就要放在高频词汇上。
六级-1000个高频词汇(听力加强版),四级-1000个高频词汇-(听力加强版)。
2、阅读理解:将历年的四级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看。
难度并不大,自己好好分析,对照答案的说明然后做一遍。
每天一篇,每份真题有两篇仔细阅读,一篇快速阅读。
从2001年到2012年大约一共有90篇,只需要把这些文章分析的彻底,问题就不大3、练听力还是以VOA的听力为主每天一篇写下来再对照答案。
三、冲刺阶段1、背单词:再将单词从头至尾背一遍。
最多用一星期的时间把单词复习第三遍。
2、练听力:这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了。
这时候要利用听力技巧。
四级听力技巧汇总,总会有一种方法适合你3、做阅读:将做过的阅读在重新看看,哪里还有不懂及时解决。
浙江财经大学大学英语(四)期末考试复习要点
Unit 6 Risks1 At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. Some people just have to hear about a new disease and they begin checking themselves to see if they may be suffering from it. But fear of disease is not our only fear, and neither is risk of disease the only risk we run. Modern life is full of all manner of threats—to our lives, our peace of mind, our families, and our future. And from these threats come questions that we must pose to ourselves: Is the food I buy safe? Are toys for my children likely to hurt them? Should my family avoid smoked meats? Am I likely to be robbed on vacations? Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely.2 Anxiety about the risks of life is a bit like hypochondria; in both, the fear or anxiety feeds on partial information. But one sharp difference exists between the two. The hypochondriac can usually turn to a physician to get a definitive clarification of the situation—either you have the suspected disease or you don't. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple.3 Risks are almost always a matter of probability rather than certainty. You may ask, "Should I wear a seat belt?" If you're going to have a head-on collision, of course. But what if you get hit from the side and end up trapped inside the vehicle, unable to escape because of a damaged seat belt mechanism? So does this mean that you should spend the extra money for an air bag? Again, in head-on collisions, it may well save your life. But what if the bag accidentally inflates while you are driving down the highway, thus causing an accident that would never have occurred otherwise?Unit 7 College life2 There's no doubt that Neusner should have taken a closer look at what college life is really like before formulating such a strong opinion about it. He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go through to make it at college. It is not the way he describes it at all.5 To me, living in a crowded triple, having a one-day reading period before finals, tons of readings, papers, and midterms due the same week are not exactly my idea of "easy, free, forgiving, attentive, comfortable, interesting, unchallenging fun".Unit 6 Risks1.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory (凭借他的记忆力好) and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children's education is concerned(当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital (而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time (在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all?5.I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that (答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6. The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art (并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7. She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available (即便能搞到一辆车).8. I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have starteda totally new life (你已经同过去一刀两断,并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).Unit 7 College life1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no record / won't leave a record on students' transcript (在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录) , but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W (withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and creatively when confronting / facing difficulty (当面临困难的时候).3.You should be aware that applications won't be accepted if they're beyond the deadline (过了截止时间).4.The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk (猛地把报告扔在桌上) and shouted at Sam, "Get out! I don't want to see you again!"5.You must start by unlearning all the bad habits (改掉所有的坏习惯) your previous piano teacher taught you!6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light (挡住了房中的光线).7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind (跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh.8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned to budget his time (安排好时间).9.These details were supposed to be secrets / confidential (本应是机密), but were somehow leaked out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday (本周五截止).Unit 9 Science and Technology1. Hardly had she sat down (她刚刚坐下) when the phone rang.2. You need to book your ticket in advance, especially if / when you want to reserve a good seat (特别是如果你想要订一个好位子的话) .3. Anger is not necessarily the most useful (并不一定是最有用的) or acceptable reaction to such events.4. What sort / kind of person do you have in mind (你心里觉得什么样的人适合) for the job?5. There's a limit on the time (有时间限制) you have to take the test.6. Woodhead spent part of his childhood (度过部分童年时光) in a small town in Italy.7. There were three times as many girls as boys (女孩是男孩的三倍).8. I travel to London every day, as do most of the people who live / living in this village (就像住在这个村子里的大多数人一样).9. On the one hand, expansion would be good, but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere (但是另一方面,失去家庭氛围也是很悲哀的).10. Despite / In spite of international pressure (虽然有来自国际上的压力), progress has been made in the peace talks.。
大学英语(四)复习资料
安顺学院2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语(四)》考试复习范围考试范围:(大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8)(满分:100 分)一、单项选择题(15 题*1 分=15 分)(出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题,随机抽选15 题)二、改错题(5 题*2 分=10 分)(出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题,因为只有两单元有改错题)三、选词填空(10 题*1.5 分=15 分)(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。
只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语)四.IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分,p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一)五、阅读理解(15 题*2=30 分)(出自书外,类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译(1 题*15 分=15 分)(选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译(汉译英),四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇)大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake(C)to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ;therefore a lot of people look forward to economic(B)in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little(D)for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in(D)surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly(D)society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the(C)special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material(C)to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural(A)A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords(C)to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)(A)of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to(D)in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. (D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D)to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. (A)with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.(D)to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. (D)syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. (A)With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.(A)be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.(B)on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.(C)adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 (B) economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.(D)despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.(B)stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment(stretched)over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平,熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security (安全感)that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks (达拉斯小牛队)reflects Texa’s cowboy (牛仔)past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.)follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its(own)merits feel fre(ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its (own)merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's(own)bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though(sth.)take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD(博士学位)and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the(red)light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B(1)introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的(2)interaction n. g b.相互依赖的,互助的(3)intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染(4)forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚(5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联(6)introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗(7)extramarital adj. h g.相互作用,相互影响(8)cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的(9)forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB(1)compatiblead. e a.混合(2)compound n. h b.上下文(3)co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事(4)context n. b d.共同扩张(5)companion n k e.一致的,兼容的(6)coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦(7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保(8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物(9)confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点(10)coextension n. d j.合作,协作(11)converge vi. i K.同伴,伙伴,侣伴(12)co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人(13)coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB(1)belittle vt. h a.弄脏,诽谤(2)encode vt. k b.安置,安放(3)empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来(4)enable vt. d d.使能够(5)becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂(6)enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃(7)emplace l g.授权与(8)befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小(9)emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住(10)becharm vt. e j.使安静(11)encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马(12)enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB(1)astrophotography n.I a.水力的(2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的(4)bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译(具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对)1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。
大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)
大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版) 目录第一部分.听力部分..................................................................2 第二部分. 最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记……………………………………………………31 第四部分.完形填空做题技巧………………………………………………36 第五部分.翻译经典练习……………………………………………………38 . 第六部分.写作七类精彩句型………………………………………………41 第七部分.写作必备模板和句型……………………………………………43 第八部分.综合技能训练……………………………………………………46 第九部分.作文训练…………………………………………………………74 第十部分.英语谚语警句……………………………………………………86 滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.Section A 对话短对话(5分02秒) 8个对话:4分12秒长对话(5分58秒) Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容+问题Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容+问题2.Section B 短文(10分05秒) Directions:35秒Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容+问题Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容+问题Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容+问题3.Section C 复合式听写(11分20秒) Directions:45秒第一遍:2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
大学英语四级复习资料
大学英语四级复习资料一、作文基本要素一、构思二、第一段:现象。
2句。
三、第二段:中心句。
+观点1+理由1+理由2. +观点2+理由1+理由2.四、第三段:我的看法。
2句。
2、比较级作文常用句型1. In recent years… is gaining growing popularity with…近年来,……受到越来越多……的欢迎。
造句:In recent years, the universityy campus大学is gaining使获得growing popularity with tourists2.Recent years have seen a boom in…近年来,……出现了迅速增长。
Recent years have witnessed见证 a boom in the tourism on the university campus.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今,在……方面出现了上升趋势。
造句:Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in tourists’ visiti ng the university campus.3.Recently…has aroused 引起wide concern. … has been brought into focus.最近,……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
造句:Recently, the fact that the university campus has become one of the hottest travelling destination has arouse wide concern• 4.Recent ly…has aroused wide concern. /… has been brought into focus.•最近,……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
大学英语(四)复习大纲及参考答案
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2007—2008学年第一学期《大学英语四》期末考试复习大纲与题型考试复习范围为1-10单元望各位同学做好复习,取得好成绩!考卷共分六个部分:I.Choose the right definition for each word given. (10%)e.g. 1. effect A. 结果 B. 协调 C. 加速2. intelligence A. 勤奋 B. 计算 C. 情报II.Multiple Choice. Choose the only one best answer from the choices given to fit the meaning of each sentence. (30%)e.g. 1.The battle ended ______ defeat for the rebel forces.a. withb. inc. atd. on2. John found the examination ______ easy but I thought it was ______ difficult.a. quite / ratherb. rather / quitec. quite / quited. rather / ratherIII.W ord building:Put the appropriate word form into each blank. (20%)e.g. 1. How can anybody be so ______ as to leave all his work to a junior clerk?A. responsibleB. irresponsibleC. responseD. respond2.If you want to _____ your ideas, there are several ways of doing it.A. popularB. popularityC. popularizeD. populationIV.Cloze. (10%)该题为标准完型填空, 已给出ABCD四个选项.V.Reading comprehension. Read the passage below, and choose the only one right answer from the four choices given. (10%)阅读理解VI. Translation. (10%) Select the best translation from the two given choices marked A and B.e.g. 1. 他继承父业, 也从事戏剧工作。
《大学英语(四)》期末复习题及答案
《大学英语(四)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分:交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话,每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1. –Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.--OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.2. -- Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager. -- _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!3. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.4. –I’m not satisfied with your product.--_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.1 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D. Fine.5.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.B. Not sure.C. Not yet.D. How about you?6.--Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper._________-- Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?7. --How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?--________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.8. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.9. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?--_____________2 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.10. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I do.C. Go away.D. See you later.11. -- I am upset.My dog was lost.-- _______________Why don't you ask the police for help?A. Good jobB. Sounds greatC. Here you areD. I'm sorry to hear that12. -- Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.-- OK. _______________A. Catch you on SundayB. Not at allC. You're welcomeD. That's right13. -- _______________-- There is little time left.A. Hurry upB. Don't worryC. Take it easyD. No problem14. -- Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?-- _______________.A. Thank YouB.No,I don'tC. Sure, I'd love to3 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D. That's all right.15. -- Good afternoon! _______________-- Yes, we'd like some fish with rice.A. May I borrow your bookB. May I know your nameC. May I take your orderD. May I speak to Mary第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后面有5个问题。
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大学英语(四)一、V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)1.Inside,in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had ___C___earlier、A advocated(倡导)B conceived(怀孕)C claimed(声称)D accumulated(积累)2.If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,you may be __B___maternity pay(产妇薪酬)A drawn on(动用,使用)B entitled to (有权益)C settled for (满足于)D rested on (依靠)3.Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were __D____ready forconsumption、A reserved(保留)B expended(花费)C generated(产生)D stacked(一堆)4.You'd better keep your leaders___A____of your activities so that they can ensure you areadequately supported、A informed(告知)B amused(有趣的)C outlined(概括)D swallowed(吞咽)5.According to the latest poll,the president's 43 percent support has __B___to 32percent、A minimized(最小化)B shrunk(减少)C cited(引证)D predicted(预言)6.Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large___C___of borrowing power in case of problems、A delivery(递交)B burden (负担)C reserve(保存)D deposit(沉淀)7.It is said that one__D____a work of art and brings it forth as a child is _____and brought forth into the world、A reproduces, reproduced(繁殖)B safeguards, safeguarded (防护措施)C tolerates,tolerated (忍受)D conceives,conceived (构思、怀孕)8.Our case against piracy was won,but over $75000 had been __B____in legal costs in the proceedings ,far more than the compensation awarded by the court、A advanced (提高)B expended(花费)C attained(获得)D blasted(爆炸)9.If the environment is to be properly____C___policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry、A bluffed(吓唬)B promoted(促进)C safeguarded(保障)D varnished (装饰)10.Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people with AIDS, it is aproblem which stretches our ___C___to the full and needs taken care of immediately、A bonuses (奖金)B dilemmas (窘境)C resource (资源)D limitations (限制)11.Mark's latest work __D____the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners、A built on(建立)B left out(漏掉)C brought up(提出,抚养)D drew on(运用)12.___D____the pros and cons of being the son of one of the famous,Rock replies:"I think I'mamong the most blessed of people who ever lived、"A Fed on(靠,生存)B Headed for(朝,走)C Brought down (降低)D pressed for(催促)13.Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes, but if the picture__A____the eyesand never reaches the soul, the painter has fallen far short of his aim、A、appeals to (吸引) B settle for(定下来) C fumbles with(摸索) D aims at(瞄准)14.A commission was appointed to ____A__into the alleged illegal payments by the footballclub、A、inquire(调查) B bounce (弹跳) C render(使) D deceive(欺骗)15.Under the norms of international law, countries are ___A___in using military force abroad todefend their citizens from hostile military action、A justified (正义的)B refuted(驳斥)C sheltered(躲藏)D identified(证明身份)16.Statistics are ___C___to prove the depth of popular misery: falling real wages, risingunemployment ,and a general collapse of living standards、A concealed(隐瞒)B grabbed(抓)C cited(引证)D projected(突出)17.The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because oftheir"raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalances" is thoroughly__C______in this article、A poked(戳)B injured(伤害)C refuted (驳斥)D pleaded(乞求)18.Once the problem has been identified, the couple can start appropriate treatment, and with theright treatment, Mr Goswamy__D_____,many more infertile (不育的)couples will conceive、A exaggerates(夸大)B curses (诅咒)C betrays (背叛)D predicts(预言)19.Every few miles his suitcase___B___out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed athaving to stop and collect it all the time、A aroseB bounced (碰撞)C collidedD strayed20.While I am waiting on the platform, a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9、49train is ___A___,and that the next train will be at 10、19、A canceled ( 取消)B abridgedC canceledD scared21.The daughter of an Indian laborer , Mrs Swami was ____B____by her husband and had tosupport four children on her own、A followedB deserted (抛弃)C canceledD scared22、Peter read the letter twice before its meaning_____B____、A came upB sank in (被理解)C caught onD turned up23、“I might just as well ____C____and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably !”A mean businessB make concessionsC pack up (打包)D hang up24.Mary ___D___ herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slipthrough her fingers 、A amusedB justifiedC blessedD cursed (邪恶的)25、Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and___A___theimpact of the oil spill、A、minimizeB、swallowC、exaggerateD、Abridge(删节)26.But what really __B_____the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on thestate economy、A Burdens(负担) B、Distorts(委曲,扭曲)C、confirms (确认) D、Maintains(维持)27、The ___D___truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained 、A、Thoughtful(考虑周到)B、internal(内部的) C mature(成熟的)D brutal(残忍的)28、Mary admired Max for his wit, although she could not ___A____his philosophy of life、A Tolerate(容忍)B invade(侵犯)C refuteD interpret(翻译)29.This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply ____B___youliable to heavy penalties、A、Enables(使能够)B renders(使得) C injures D flushes脸红30、Their organization neither used nor___D____the use of violence in its struggle for equality、A、scattered(分散)B、enrolled(注册) C overheard(无意听到) D advocated(倡导)31.It may be possible to claim damages against a local authority for negligently failing to ensurethat construction work complied with the __b__building regulations、a、magnificent b relevant(有关的) c artificial d delicate32、A substantial proportion of educational costs was __a__ to local authorities, although thelatterhad neither sufficient financial nor administrative means to carry out their new assignments、a、Transferred (转移)b、withdrawnc、hurledd、adjusted33、These fads (一时的风尚) for physical fitness __a___lead to two things: a great deal ofunnecessary injury and a lot of profit to the people behind the scheme、a、invariably (总就是)b、virtuallyc、originallyd、literally34、Each product ___b___by our company is quality tested at least three times, depending uponthe requirements、a、derivedb、manufactured (制造)c、demonstratedd、constructed35、Technological innovation is ____c____ to the modernization of the economy、a、uniqueb、alienc、indispensable (不可缺少的)d、continual36、The essence of being human ___d___the values we place on ourselves in being human beings、a、reaches forb、associates withc、rests ond、consists in(存在于、、、之间)37、If they are ___a___they have nothing to fear, that’s what they always say、a、innocent(无辜的)b、inherentc、attractived、notable38、It is to be expected that homebuyers will be less ___b___to borrow at today’s high rates、a、restrainedb、inclined (倾斜的)c、obligedd、exposed39、On 6 March he was suffering from skin problems and a(n) __c__ fall in his blood sugar levelresulting from the earlier hunger-strike、a、acuteb、intensec、dramatic (戏剧的)d、tender40、Both girls quickly turned their faces away, just in case he would want to take __c__ on themlater for having witnessed his humiliation、a、sequenceb、occupationc、revenge (报仇)d、Complaint41.I had no experience of teaching art to anyone, but the headmaster __a___ me that it simplyinvolved giving the boys some paints to play with and then telling them to get on with it、a、exertedb、assured(确定的)c、graspedd、addressed42、The hotel’s restaurant enjoys a good reputation, with a lovely first-floor terrace where on finedays you dine __d__the lake、a、visualizingb、picturingc、dippingd、overlooking (忽视)43、In Diana’s words the new invention can provide “disabled people with freedom from thewheelchair they spend so much of their life in, making them as ___a___ as the next gust of wind、”a、mobile (移动的)b、attractivec、hospitabled、marvelous44、Materialism has until recently been ___b___unknown in Confucian societies、a、normallyb、virtually (实际上)c、invariablyd、increasingly45、Some lawyers say the law of deception must be __c__ to include deception of machinesrather than just people、a、reflectedb、unifiedc、adjusted (适应)d、Loosened46、The building materials industry ___c___itself to meet the steady predictable demand of thehouse-building industry, thus eliminating one of the chief obstacles to the output of houses、a、boundb、integratedc、geared (齿轮)d、lowered47、As a general rule vegetable oils are much better for you than fats that are __a__fromanimals、a、derivedb、enriched(使富裕)c、curledd、detached48、The critical moment for harvest __d__ from year to year and from one plant to the next、a、renewsb、enviesc、Baffles (使困惑)d、Varies49、If left to reach their natural __d__, many plant species will eventually take over a wide areaofground and should be avoided in small gardensa、capacitiesb、occupationsc、suspicionsd、Dimensions (尺寸)50、Fame is the most __b__subject in the world and I’m keenly interested in speaking to certainpeople who’ve had fame and then lose it、a、overwhelmingb、fascinating (迷人的)c、rewardingd、Misleading51、Interestingly enough, having once entered the profession itself, age ceases to be a __c_, foractors of any age may easily teach each other something and share emotions honestly、a、necessityb、pursuitc、barrier (障碍)d、concession52、Another __c__ is how the yacht drifted north-west when prevailing conditions wouldnormally have sent it towards South America、a、inquiryb、dilemmac、mystery (秘密)d、risk53、The company is based on a novel __d__ of direct selling, which involves representativesknocking on doors selling household goods、a、extentb、aspectc、symptomd、concept (观念)54、It is my experience that many students of English Literature with good A-level results dislikepoetry, or at least feel __a__ by it, and can go through a three-year degree course without this attitude being radically changed、a、baffled (使困惑)b、overlookedc、deceivedd、restrained55、__b__the technological requirements of the new system, other important issues have to beresolved、a、Next tob、Aside from (除了、、、之外)c、Rather thand、Contrary to56、By the end of this month manufacturing __c__ is expected to increase three-fold, accordingto sales and marketing director Joe Weston、a、dimensionb、endeavorc、capacity(生产力)d、schedule57、You may find it surprising that in this country ___b___ labor shortage coexists with highunemployment、a、crucialb、acute (尖的)c、artificiald、instant58、Those present at the meeting expressed interest in all of the organizational __d__ of homecare, including nursing, equipment loans and the volunteer program、a、conceptsb、sequencesc、consequencesd、Aspects (方面)59、In this and succeeding meetings the ___a___ of attention was primarily on the manpowerinvolved, with some discussion of the public expenditure costs、a、focusb、absence (缺席)c、minimumd、authority60、Other types of skin cancer are ___d___ continued exposure to the sun over a long period、a、dedicated tob、inclined toc、derived fromd、associated with (与、、、交往)二、Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Passage One:The octopus (章鱼)’s reputation as a human-killer isn’t simply an exaggeration — it is a total myth(神话)、The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey(被掠食者)、Clams(蛤), mussels(蚌), crabs(蟹), lobsters(虾)and an occasional sick or unwary fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed predator(肉食动物), but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus、Even a giant among octopi is much smaller than most people imagine、Far from being large enough to engulf(吞没)a submarine, as monster octopi in movies have been known to do, the largest octopi, found on the Pacific coast, weigh around 110 pounds and grow to a diameter of no more than ten feet、The hard, parrot like beak (嘴) of an octopus is not used for attacking deepsea divers(潜水者), but for cutting open crabs and lobsters、Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat、It feeds instead by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains、A clam or scallop(干贝)that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live、But human beings are perfectly safe、Still, people rarely care to venture close enough to these timid creatures to get a good look at them、章鱼作为人类杀手的恶名不仅就是夸张——根本就就是神话。