2008年在职英语试题及答案B卷
2008联考英语真题及答案
2008年在职硕士联考英语B卷一卷(75分)PartⅠDialogue communication(15 minutes, 15 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers ,each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Speaker A: H ere’s a gift for you. I brought it in China.Speaker B: _____A.How much did it cost?B.Wow, it is great! Thank you.C.It must be very expensive.D.Sorry to have bothered you.2. Speaker A: Can you tell me something about your company?Speaker B: _____. Our company was established in 1953. We produce a wide variety of electronic equipment.A.I am glad.B.Good idea.C.You are welcome.D.My pleasure.3. Speaker A: A ren’t you excited about your new job?Speaker B:_____ , but it’s too demanding.A.It’s okB.I am fineC.Sure I amD.I think so4. Woman:I’ve just been r eading through your last project report.Man: I hope you didn’t find much wrong in it .Woman:_____, you’ve done a fantastic job.A.On the contraryB.On the other handC.Don’t forgetD.Don’t be silly5. Speaker A: Could you pass me the jobs page?Speaker B: _____A.What’s the matter with you?B.Why should I ?C.You don’t have t o ask.D.Sure, here you are.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. Man:Jennifer is really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!Woman: W ell, it’s just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. Actually, natural beauty comes from within. Man: Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air!Question: what does the man imply?A.The woman looks ugly.B.The woman had a bitter feeling.C.The woman should apologize.D.The woman was upset.7. Man: My father can do cooking carpentry, and a bit of gardening.Woman: H e’s a jack of all trades, really.Question: What does the woman mean?A.The man’s father has talent in trade.B.The man’s father works for jack.C.The man’s father has many different skill s.D.The man’s father does many jobs at the same time.8. Woman: I want to try something new in the project. What is your opinion?Man: Well, I prefer to go by the book. At least it is safer, isn’t it?Question: What does the man suggest?A.Strictly obeying the established rules.B.Trying something new from the book.C.Testing a new but safer method.D.Learning a new method through practice.9. Man: the competition is increasingly fierce. What shall we do next?Woman:If other companies lower their prices. We’ll have to follow suit.Question: What does the woman suggest?A.Doing the same as other companies have done.B.Producing the same suits as other companies.C.Fighting against others by cutting down the cost.D.Working out other policies to compensate for the loss.10.Woman: I am upset. You told my boss I had a part-time job?Man: I am sorry. I Couldn’t help it.Question: What does the man mean?A.He couldn’t help the woman at all.B.He couldn’t hold back the secret.C.He couldn’t possibly tell the boss.D.He couldn’t decide who told the boss.PartⅡvocabulary and structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the on that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. According to the constitution, any national agreement has to be_____ by a two-thirds majority in parliamentA.approachedB.appointedC.approvedD.appreciated12. The issue of e-commerce did not_____ any detailed discussions at the conference.A.take delight inB.give rise toC.give way toD.take advantage of13. Can you _____ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight?A.imagineB.supposeC.thinkD.expect14. Fingerprints form an unchangeable _____ d espite changes in the individual’s appearance or age.A.markB.signC.remarkD.signature15. I think their plan will work, but themselves are very _____about it.A.certainB.suspiciousC.confidentD.doubtful16. His failure to pay his debts _____ their opinion that he was not to be trusted.A.confirmedB.checkedC.convincedD.tested17. Our government strongly holds the principle that we will _____ be the first to use nuclear weapons.A.by any meansB.by all meansC.by no meansD.by every means18. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting _____ and sharing their victories and disappointmentsA.face to faceB.side by sideC.back to backD.step by step19. Being aware of the potential objections they launched a _____ reform at the beginning stage.A.humbleB.modestC.timidD.middle20. The union threatened a strike but called it _____ at the last minute.A.offB.outC.backD.up21. a new material _____ we have good reason to be optimistic.A.developedB.being developedC.was being developedD.was developed22. It is illegal in some countries that children _____ unattended at home.A.be leftB.leftC.are leavingD.being left23. On the large board in the main hall of the airport, you can easily find the different destinations _____ which airlines can take you.A.inB.ofC.toD.by24. No unfit actually faced with water scarcity _____ appreciate the value of water to a region.A.one canB.one cannotC.can oneD.cannot one25. M ost people don’t think of a stamp as a re ceipt, but that is _____ it really is a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery.A.whatB.whyC.howD.who26. Without water from the Nile River ,Egypt _____ a farming country and become a desert.A.will cease to beB.would cease to beC.will cease beingD.would cease being27. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _____ what I aid.A.it was something inB.there was something asC.it was something asD.there was something in28. there is little, _____, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.A.if soB.if suchC.if notD.if any29. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences _____ that of their families.A.rather thanB.other thanC.except forD.but for30. The singer on the stage has a young ______ face and a voice of an _______.A.boy… angelB.boy’s angelC.boy… angel’sD.boy’s …angel’sPartⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: there are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneWhen I saw the notice “women film extras wanted”in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star.The casting interview went well and two days later I was told that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however .extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally, the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient.Despite my disappointment , I agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. All 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadn’t come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had brought a book or knitting.Three hours had now passed . Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane (藤条) we had to use was very long . On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye.Life for the other extras was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her head against the wall. Meanwhile, veronica swept the floor .Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this “glorious” career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting, my first screen role will almost certainly be my last.31. The word “ext ra s” used in this story means people who ______.A.have little experience of actingB.play unimportant in a filmC.pretend to be film starsD.need a part-time job32. According to the story, which of the follow statements is true about the author ?A.S he didn’t refuse the role assigned to her although she didn’t like it.B.She understood clearly that most film stars used to be extras.C.Unlike other women who were reading or knitting , she was busy with her scene.D.The only thing she did well was to use the cane as a weapon.33. Alice , one of the 13 women extras , was probably playing the role of _____.A. a doctor working in the mental hospitalB. a nurse who was helping her patientsC.another housewife busy with her workD.another patient with mental problem34. For the author , the first experience of acting in a film was _____.A.almost an adventureB. a real nightmareC.quite unpleasantD.very inspiring35. The best title for this story could be _____.A.On CameraB.In FashionC. A Funny DreamD. A Great CareerPassage TwoSome of the most popular attractions across America are the many free concerts offered to the public throughout the year. These involve not only amateur performers, but professional artists as well. The public parks of many cities across the country usually have bandstands and large lawns. As a service to citizens, they rent out space to performers free of charge. Amateur groups , with nothing more than a desire to perform, offer their talents freely to the public. Semi-professional artists are pleased to get the chance to perform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. Famous professionals also give free concerts to make contact with their admiring fans. Often such concerts are sponsored by a large corporate organization and offered to the public free of charge as a cultural service and support for the arts .The free concerts feature all kinds of music from rock and roll, jazz, country-western to the classics. In addition , free performances may include the plays of Shakespeare or experimental theater of modern dramatists. In New York’s Central Park there has been a summer Shakespeare festival which draws huge crowds to the free performances.Of these concerts the ones held on a summer evening in the park are the most popular. They take on a festive air. Friends and groups gather together after work and spread out a blanket on the lawn facing the performers’stage. The early concerts get the best locations and enjoy a picnic supper while it is still daylight. The free seating is on a first come basis. Therefore, by the time the concert begins, as many as five thousand or more people may be in attendance. The concerts usually begin at 8 p. m, and are performed under the stars. The sound is made sufficiently loud so that no matter where one chooses to sit, he can hear very well . The only disturbance may be the sound of an overhead airplane on its final approach to an airport or the far-off siren (警笛声)of an ambulance on its way to the hospital . This matters little ! What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the fresh open air . The best part of it all is that it’s free!36. Many America parks give free concerts on their lawns because they_____.A.have the necessary facilitiesB.can attract more visitorsC.want to serve the publicD.are in a position to invite musicians37. The concerts in parks are often financially supported by _____.A.the parks themselvesB.big organizationsC.professional musiciansD.music fans38. For Semi-professional artists, performing before the public is a good chance _____.A.to improve themselves in their careerB.to help train amateur performersC.to make friends with superstarsD.to get involved in profitable business39. The concerts can attract so many people mainly because_____.A.the attendants don’t have to payB.the seating is on a first come basisC.they provide free picnic supperD.they are held in the open air40.The phrase ”soak up” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.absorbB.warm upC.enjoye upPassage threeLibraries form a vital part of the world’s systems of communication and education. They make available knowledge accumulated through the ages, people in all walks of life use library resources in their work. People also go to libraries to satisfy a desire for knowledge or to obtain material for leisure time activity. In addition ,many people enjoy book discussions, concerts, film programs, lectures, story hours, and a variety of other activities provided by libraries. Libraries also play an important role in preserving a society’s cultural heritage(遗产). The library ranks as one of society’s most useful service institutions.The contents of libraries have changed so much through the years that the word library itself is , in a sense, inaccurate. The word comes from the Latin word liber, which means book. Today’s libraries house many books, of course. However, they also have a wide variety of other materials that communicate, educate, and entertain. These materials include magazines, manuscripts( 手稿), newspapers, and computer documents. Audio and visual materials include CDs, audiocassette tapes, videotapes, films, maps, paintings, and photographs.In addition to regular books, a library may have large-type books, books for the blind and tape recordings of books, called talking books. Librarians keep pace with the changing contents of libraries to serve as many people as possible. Their efforts have turned libraries into multimedia resource centers.The expansion of library contents greatly increases the library’s ability to communicate and educate. For example, people interested in classical music can listen to CDs and read books on the topic. Students of agriculture can read magazines and watch videotapes on farming methods. Many people use magazines and newspapers find the most up-to-date material on current events.In addition to expanding contents, librarians have developed many kinds of libraries to serve the needs of different people. The materials of each kind of library are selected to meet the needs of a specific group of patrons. School libraries have collections that provide the information needed by elementary and high school students. Public libraries tailor their collections to the general public. Government library collection are geared chiefly toward serving the need of government officials. Thousands of special libraries provide information for professional people, such as advertising specialists bankers editors, engineers, lawyers, physicians and scientists.41. The word library originally meant_____.A.freedom from ignoranceB.collections of booksC.means of communicationD.storage of knowledge42. Which of the following statements shows libraries nowadays serve as multimedia resource centers?A.people can visit them at their convenient time.B.people can learn about different cultures in them.C.they house educational and recreational materials in a variety of forms.D.they provide information for professional people in different fields.43. Including talking books in their collections is a good example of_____.A.the expansion of the contents of librariesB.the development of special librariesC.the entertaining function of librariesD.the recording service in libraries44. In the last paragraph, the word ”patrons” probably means_____.A.professional peopleB.academic researchersC.librariansD.readers45. The information provided in this passage may help us_____.A.make better use of the library as a useful service institutionB.pay more attention to up-to-date news provided in librariesC.better understand librarians and appreciate their hard workD.save more time for entertainment in library activitiesPassage fourStudents who want to enter the university of Montreal’s athletic complex need more than just a conventional ID card-their identities must be proved genuine by an electronic hand scanner. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door, his or her voiceprint must also be verified(确认). and soon customers at some Japans banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they came enter the building and withdraw their money.All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical or biological characteristic to identify individuals. In use for more than a decade at some high security government institutions in the United States and Canada, biometrics is rapidly pooping up in the everyday world.Biometric security systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique human feature. When a user wishes to enter or use the facility, the system scans the person’s corresponding characteristics and attempts to match them against those on record. Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market. Others using typing patterns and even body smells are in various stages of development.Fingerprints scanners are currently the most widely used type of biometric application, thanks to their growing use over the last 20 years by law-enforcement agencies. Sixteen American states now use biometric fingerprint verification systems to check that people claiming welfare payments are genuine. Politicians. In Toronto have voted to do the same ,with a testing project beginning next year.Not surprisingly, biometrics raises difficult questions about privacy and the potential for abuse. Some worry that governments and industry will be tempted to use the technology to monitor individual behavior. “If someone used your fingerprints to match your health-insurance records with credit-card record showing that you regularly bought lots of cigarettes and fatty foods,” says one policy analyst, ”you would see you insurance payments go through the roof.”In Toronto, critics of the welfare fingerprint plan complained that it would force people to submit to a procedure widely identified with criminals.Nevertheless, support for biometrics is growing in Toronto as it is in many other communities. In an increasingly crowded and complicated world, biometrics may well be a technology whose time has come.46. according to the author, biometric technology is _____.A.in the stage of theoretical studyB.widely used in the worldC.about to be out of dateD.developing rapidly47. What is one of the advantages of biometric technology?A.It better protects people’s privacy.B.It helps people follow a healthy life style.C.It is cheaper than traditional mathods.D.It identifies people more accurately.48. The author used the health insurance case mainly to ________.A.illustrate the use of the technologyB.give suggestions on buying insuranceC.draw attention to the problem of the technologyD.emphasize the importance of health diet49. In which of the following situations is biometric technology NOT used?puters are switched on by a voice order.B.Doctors diagnose disease through patients’ voice.C.Museum doors are controlled by palm scanner.D.The police identify criminals through fingerprints.50. Which word would you use to describe the author’s tone in this passage?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.Part IV Cloze Test (15minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered bland, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Colleges in the US have added a new subject, “green chemistry”, to their curriculum (课程) today. “Green chemistry 51 how we can develop products that won’t 52 the environment,”explains Paul Anastas, director of Yale University’s Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering. It opened at the beginning of this year. The American Chemical Society,53 approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry. But that 54 is growing.Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering “an introducton to green chemistry” course this fall and is offering the nation’s first bachelor’s and master’s 55 in green chemistry. The program will have classes in environmental science and even environmental 56 and policy. These subjects are not 57 taught to chemistry majors.Employers 58 the introduction of green chemistry. Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates 59 backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and manufacturing of products. “We need people who can not only understand their place 60 , but also understand the worldwide perspective,” said Adam Peterson, a chemicals division manager at Dow Corning Corp.51 A. looks on B. looks in C. looks at D. looks after52 A. injure B. distress C. wound D. hurt53 A. which B. that C. such D. thus54 A. size B. number C. amount D. quantity55 A. titles B. degrees C. status D. ranks56 A. law B. act C. bill D. treaty57 A. controversially B. eventually C. gradually D. traditionally58 A. dislike B. ignore C. welcome D. enjoy59 A. on. B. in C. with D. from60 A. in a row B. in person C. in common D. in a chain二卷(25分)略参考答案:Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) 1—5 B D C A D6—10 B C A C BPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) 11—15 C B A A D16—20 A C B B A21—25 A A C C A26—30 D D D B BPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) 31—35 B A D C C36—40 C B A A C41—45 B C A D A46—50 D D C B BPart ⅣCloze Test ( 15 minutes, 10 points )51—55 C D A B B56—60 A D C C B。
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解2008年6月听力原文:1. It's a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questions?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: What's wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesn't work.W: Why don't you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school gradu ation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好,“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。
08年4月成人英语三级B卷试题(6)
08年4月成人英语三级B卷试题(6)各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢【答案】1-5 题:1C 2B 3B 4C 5C6-10题:6C 7B 8A 9B 10D11-15题:11A 12D 13D 14A 15B16-30题:16B 17D 18A 19C 20B 21A 22D 23B 24D 25D 26A 27A 28D 29C 30B 31-45题:31A 32A 33C 34A 35A 36D 37A 38A 39B 40A 41A 42A 43B 44B 45C 46-55题:46D 47D 48C 49B 50D 51A 52A 53D 54B 55B56-75题:56B 57C 58A 59D 60B 61C 62A 63C 64D 65D 66A 67B 68B 69C 70D 71C 72A 73A 74D 75B76.我也记不清楚当时再隔壁聚会的大家庭中的祖父母,姑妈,叔叔和堂兄妹们。
77.他们一和老板就每小时发多少工资达成协议后,在很大程度上就靠他们自己了。
78.在道德水准如此高的社会里,根本没有必要去提防别人.79.不幸的是,他们也推广快餐,快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。
80.再被动抽烟不可避免的环境中,过上健康的生活是很困难的。
I were he,I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.can’t remember where I have seen him.university has offered everything he expected.we draw the conclusion,we’ll inform you.should make use of every opportunity to speak English.各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试
2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD Interesting6it's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her lire is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief. I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2008年6月PRETCO考试B级真题试卷
2008年6月PRETCO考试B级真题试卷Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability。
It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses。
There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause。
The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B),C)and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin。
1. A)A good idea.B) No problem.C)My pleasure.D)Of course not。
2。
A)B) In East Europe.C) In the countryside.D)After December 24。
3. A) It was impossible。
B)It was wonderful。
C)So do I.D)I see.4. A)You are welcome.B) Sure。
Where?C) How are you?D) Long time no see.5。
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第2部分:暂无第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2008年职称英语综合类B级考试真题-中大网校
2008年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)She found me very<U> dull</U>.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring(2)The President made a <U>brief</U> visit to Beijing.A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret(3)He was persuaded to <U>give up</U> the idea.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop(4)Jack<U> consumes</U> a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinkC. buysD. produces(5)Mary just told us a very <U>fascinating</U> story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting(6)It's a <U>gorgeous</U> day anyway.B. coldC. normalD. rainy(7)Her life is becoming more <U>diverse</U>.A. generousB. humorousC. variedD. romantic(8)Foreign military aid was <U>prolonging</U> the warA. broadeningB. worseningC. extendingD. accelerating(9)She was <U>unwilling</U> to go but she had no choiceA. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctant(10)She is slender, with <U>delicate </U>wrists and anklesA. sickB. weakC. slimD. pale(11)With<U> immense</U> relief, I stopped running.A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive(12)The scientists began to <U>accumulate </U>data.A. collectB. handleD. investigate(13)Jack eventually<U> overtook</U> the last truckA. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led(14)Sometimes it is<U> advisable</U> to book hotels in advanceA. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise(15)The reason for their unusual behavior remains a <U>puzzle</U>A. fact<SPAN title="单击打开“考试大网”" onclick=windolocation=http://wwexamdcom/;></SPAN>B. mysteryC. statementD. game第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第2部分:暂无第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.She found me very dull.(分数:1.00)A.dirtyB.sleepyzyD.boring √解析:dull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思,和boring同义。
2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.(分数:1.00)A.short √B.workingC.formalD.secret解析:brief是“简单的、简短的”的意思。
a brief visit是“一次短暂的访问”,也就是a short visit 的意思。
A working visit是“一次工作访问”。
Formal“正式的”,Secret“秘密的”。
3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.(分数:1.00)A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop √解析:give up这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思,drop一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思,如:He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry.匆忙中,他的手机掉地上了。
但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”,如;For lack of fund they had to drop the project.由于资金不足,他们不得不放弃该项目。
4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.(分数:1.00)A.eats √B.drinksC.buysD.produces解析:consume是“消费”的意思,“吃、喝”都是消费的方式,但由于宾语是a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”,所以只能用eats来代替consumes。
5.Mary just told us a very fascinating story(分数:1.00)A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting √解析:fascinating这个形容词的意思是“十分有趣、很精彩的”,如:The young pianist's performance was simply fascinating.那位年轻钢琴家的演出十分精彩。
2008年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.She found me very dull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring正确答案:D解析:dull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思,和boring同义。
2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret正确答案:A解析:brief是“简单的、简短的”的意思。
a brief visit是“一次短暂的访问”,也就是a short visit的意思。
A working visit是“一次工作访问”。
Formal“正式的”,Secret“秘密的”。
3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop正确答案:D解析:give up这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思,drop一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思,如:He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry.匆忙中,他的手机掉地上了。
但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”,如;For lack of fund they had to drop the project.由于资金不足,他们不得不放弃该项目。
4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces正确答案:A解析:consume是“消费”的意思,“吃、喝”都是消费的方式,但由于宾语是a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”,所以只能用eats来代替consumes。
2008 年06月 B级选择题和详解
【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查对词语搭配的掌握。
a detailed record of the work意为“工作的详细记录”。
如:The senator's opposition to the new legislation is on record.参议员在新立法体系中的位置已记录在案。
【译文】请详细记录你的工作。
【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查对固定搭配的掌握。
to one's surprise为固定搭配,意为“使……感到震惊”。
【译文】令我们大吃一惊的是,这位新秘书会讲四国外语。
【答案】B【解析】take away意为“取走”;look after意为“照顾, 照看”;put forward意为“提出”;get on 意为“生活, 融洽相处, 进展”。
本题意为:部门经理在会上提出了一个促进销售的新方案。
可见选项B最合题意。
【译文】部门经理在会议上提出了新的促销计划。
【答案】D【解析】本题考查对关系代词用法的掌握。
that引导表语从句,不能省略。
【译文】他告诉我,面试前应该做好充分的准备。
【答案】A【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。
由后半句Alice总是向身边的人求助。
可知,她要处理的工作很难。
【译文】在处理困难的任务时,爱丽丝总是求助于周围的人。
21.Location is the first thing customers consider when________ to buy a house. A) planning B) planned C) to plan D) having planned【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。
本句中要用现在分词短语做时间状语。
【译文】消费者在计划购房时首要考虑的是房子的位置。
【答案】C【解析】本题为词义辨析题。
pick意为“摘,挑选,挑剔”;increase意为“增加, 加大”;move 意为“移动, 感动”;push意为“推, 推动, 推行”。
2008年12月B级试题答案与精解
2008年12月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D1. Excuse me. Are you Mr. Smith from America?2. Mr. Johnson, when is the library open?3. It’s rather hot today. Would you please open the window?4. What do you think of your new boss?5. What’s the weather like in your city?Section B6. B7. D8. A9. D 10. C6. W: Are you coming for the basketball game?M: Y es, I got a ticket from my brother.Q: Where did the man get the ticket?7. M: Can you stay for dinner?W: I’d love to. But I have to go to meet a friend at the airport.Q: What’s the woman going to do?8. W: I’m here to see Miss Brown.M:Miss Brown? Er…, She is in her office.Q: Where is Miss Brown?9. M: Do you like your new job?W: Y es, I like it very much.Q: How does the woman feel about her new job?10. W: Did you work as a salesman in that company?M: No, I was an engineer.Q: What did the man do in that company?Section CPeople visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example, your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always be careful while you are traveling.Part II StructureSection A16. C 17.B 18. A 19. D 20. D21. A 22.C 23. D 24. A25. B16. [答案] C[译文]关于新系统的信息很容易在网上找到。
2008年12月英语三级考试B级真题及答案
Part II V ocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The newspaper ________ in the accident.A) saysB) talksC) callsD) asks17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product.A) developB) to developC) developedD) developing18. The big IT company will ________ a new research center in the city.A) set upB) break upC) get upD) turn up19. I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour stopped me.A) had drivenB) have drivenC) driveD) was driving20. Information about the new system is easy to ________ on the Internet.A) likeB) goC) findD) open21. I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A) withB) toC) ofD) on22. We had a(n) ________ with him about this problem last night.A) explanationB) impressionC) exhibitionD) discussion23. We talked for more than three hours without ________ a cup of tea.A) to haveB) havingC) haveD) had24. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up toB) got along withC) run out ofD) taken charge of25. ________ she joined ago, she’s already been promoted twice.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The new (nation) ________ museum will be open to the public next week.27. This question is (difficult) ________ than the one I have answered.28. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ________ for over 5 years.29. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new.30. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ________ at yesterday’s meeting.31. I want (point out) ________ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.32. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) ________.33. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ________ accepted by the public.34. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.35. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10.答案:16-20:ADADC 21-25:BDBCA26.national 27.more difficult 28.manager 29.built 30.has been solved31.to point out 32.experienced 33.widely 34.tell/should tell 35.invitingPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book.We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.36. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ________.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of wordsD) add pictures and photos37. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ________.A) included in a word listB) pronounced correctlyC) explained in EnglishD) used in a context38. What is special about this new dictionary?A) It is small and cheap.B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples.D) It is designed for students and teachers.39. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ________.A) understandB) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contextsD) include more examples40. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A) a letter to the editorB) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionaryD) a news-report in the newspaperTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for (残疾).V olunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the HallMarkets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.41. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ________.A) in the countrysideB) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter salesD) by42. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ________.A) are operated by the disabledB) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goodsD) are open day and night43. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ________.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customersD) develop local economy44. When are the Hall Markets open?A) The first Sunday of each month.B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month.D) Every weekend in winter.45. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ________.A) touristsB) villagersC) businessmenD) volunteers答案:36-40:BDCAC 41-45:ACBADTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.2 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year’s guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会). The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year’s topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: -46-Organizer of the Symposium: Association of -47-Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: -48-Number of guests invited: about -49-Topic of the symposium: -50- in Asia答案:46.John Smith n Economic 48.December 22nd,200849.one hundred 50.Economic DevelopmentTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— after-sales serviceB —— business licenseC —— business riskD —— dead stockE —— department storeF —— import licenseG —— limited companyH —— net weightI —— packing chargeJ —— price tagK —— purchasing powerL ——seller’s marketM —— shipping dateN —— shopping rushO —— show windowP —— supermarketQ —— trade agreementExamples: ( D ) 滞销品( I ) 包装费51. ( ) 净重( ) 百货商店52. ( ) 购买力( ) 商业风险53. ( ) 超级市场( ) 卖方市场54. ( ) 有限公司( ) 售后服务55. ( ) 装船日期( ) 进口许可证答案:51.H,E 52.K,C 53.P,L 54.G,A 55.M,FTask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Yanton Playingfield CommitteeGrounds-person (场地管理员) WantedThe Yanton Playingfield years been fortunate to have Eddie Christiansen as grounds-person at its sports ground in Littlemarsh. Howev er, after 10 years of service, Eddie has decided it’s time to retire in July. The committee wishes him the best for his retired life.However, this leaves us needing a new grounds-person. This role is part-time, averaging around 5 hours per week. The duties involve the mowing (除草), rolling, and trimming (修剪) of the field edges. Applicants (求职人) need to be able to drive and use for the above-mentioned duties.Applicants can either contact Hugh Morris, 42 Spencer Avenue, tel. 765-4943780, to discuss or register an interest in the position, or any member of the Playingfield Committee.56. Which organization is in need of a grounds-person?The _____________________________________________________.57. Why is a new grounds-person needed?Because the former grounds-person, Eddie Christiansen, has decided it’s time to _____________.58. What are the duties of a grounds-person?His duties involve the mowing, _________________ of the field edges.59. What should applicants be able to do?They should be able to _________ for the duties.60. Who is the contact person?____________________________________ or any committee member.答案:56.Yanton Playingfield Committee 57.retire 58.rolling,and trimming e 60.Hugh MorrisPart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Seldom can people on the front page of this popular local newspaper.A) 人们不会在这份地方报纸前几页上寻找重要的国际新闻。
2008年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案
2008年职称英语考试卫生类级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1-1 5题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面每个句子中均有个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
me very dullg D lazyd ent made a n gn g B ta ded to give up the idead er4. Jack m es e a dayc es5 Mary just told US a very g stg c ult6. It's a o us yi ng more s e.da ry aid was the ward ing9. She was l ing e10. She is e r sA sickB weakC paleD slim11. With s e n g.s iveto data.eo ok.e d D ledi mes it is a ble c eC wiseD easyn s a e.A my m ent D game第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。
r-perc.c an s ts(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会)y.a ts ome(令人担忧的) ”.i ons(错误观念)s e.lr risk.r。
r.n gs— c t&t:— t yl they can take to cut th at risk.ro nedro nedc ao nedr risko nedare just unw.o nedn ingo nedr willd.o ned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
08年11月成人英语三级B卷试题(3)
08年11月成人英语三级B卷试题(3)各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games.A B C D47. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, hadn’t you?A B C D48. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication.A B C D49. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A B C D50. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D51. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.A B C D52. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions.A B C D53. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D54. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and weregoing to go home.A B C D55. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when anyone enters a room or whenA B Canyone hands him something.D各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
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2008年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷(B卷)及答案Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Here’s a gift for you. I bought it in China.Speaker B: _____A. How much did it cost?B. Wow, it is great! Thank you.C. It must be very expensive.D. Sorry to have bothered you.2. Speaker A: Can you tell me something about your company?Speaker B: _____. Our company was established in 1953. We produce a wide V ariety of electronic equipment.A. I am glad.B. Good idea.C. Y ou are welcome.D. My pleasure.3. Speaker A: Aren’t you excited about your new job?Speaker B: _____, but it’s too demanding.A. It’s OK.B. I am fine.C. Sure I am.D. I think so.4. Woman: I’ve just been reading through your last project.Man: I hope you didn’t find much wrong in it.Woman: _____, you’ve done a fantastic job.A. On the contraryB. On the other hand.C. Don’t forgetD. Don’t be silly.5. Speaker A: Could you pass me the jobs page?Speaker B: _____A. What’s the matter with you?B. Why should I?C. Y ou don’t have to ask.D. Sure, here you are.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. Man: Jennifer is really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so badly smooth!Woman: Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. Actually, natural beauty comes from within.Man: Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air!Question: What does the man imply?A. The woman looks ugly.B. The woman had a bitter feeling.C. The woman should apologize.D. The woman was upset.7. Man: My father can do cooking, carpentry, and a bit of gardening.Woman: He’s a Jack of all trades, really.Question: What does the woman mean?A. The man’s father has talent in trade.B. The man’s father works for Jack.C. The man’s father has many different skills.D. The man’s father does many many jobs at the same time.8. Woman: I want to try something in the project. What’s your opinion?Man: Well, I prefer to go by the book. At least it is safer, isn’t it?Question: What does the man suggest?A. Strictly obeying the established rules.B. Trying something new from the book.C. Testing a new but safer method.D. Learning a new method through practice.9. Man: The competition is increasingly fierce. What shall we do next?Woman: If other companies lower their prices, we’ll have to follow suit.Question: What does the woman suggest?A. Doing the same as other companies have done.B. Producing the same suits as other companies.C. Fighting against others by cutting down the cost.D. Working out other policies to compensate for the loss.10. Woman: I’m upset. Y ou told my boss I had a part-time job?Man: I am sorry. I couldn’t help it.Question: What does the man mean?A. He couldn’t help the woman at all.B. He couldn’t hold back the secret.C. He couldn’t possibly tell the boss.D. He couldn’t decide who told the boss.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be _____ by a two-thirdsmajority in parliament.A. approachedB. appointedC. approvedD. appreciated12. The issue of e-commerce did not _____ any detailed discussions at the conference.A. take delight inB. give rise toC. give way toD. take advantage of13. Can you _____ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight?.A. imagineB. supposeC. thinkD. expect14. Fingerprints form an unchangeable _____ despite changes in the individual’s appearance orage.A. markB. signC. remarkD. signature15. I think their plan will work, but they themselves are very _____ about it.A. certainB. suspiciousC. confidentD. doubtful16. His failure to pay his debts _____ their opinion that he was not to be trusted.A. confirmedB. checkedC. convincedD. tested17. Our government strongly holds the principle we will _____ be the first to use nuclearweapons.A. by any meansB. by all meansC. by no meansD. by every means18. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting _____ and sharing their victories anddisappointments.A. face to faceB. side by sideC. back to backD. step by step19. Being aware of the potential objections, they launched a _____ reform at the beginning stage.A. humbleB. modestC. timidD. middle20. The union threatened a strike but called it _____ at the last minute.A. offB. outC. backD. up21. A new material _____ we have good reason to be optimistic.A. developedB. being developedC. was being developedD. was developed22. It is illegal in some countries that children _____ unattended at home.A. be leftB. leftC. are leavingD. being left23. On the large board in the main hall of the airport, you can easily find the different destinations_____ which airlines can take you.A. inB. ofC. toD. by24. Not until actually faced with water scarcity _____ appreciate the value of water to a region.A. one canB. one cannotC. can oneD. cannot one25. Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is _____ it really is a proof of justhow much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A. whatB. whyC. howD. who26. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt _____ a farming country and become a desert.A. will cease to beB. would cease to beC. will cease beingD. would cease being27. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _____ what I said.A. it was something inB. there was something asC. it was something asD. there was something in28. There is little, _____, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.A. if soB. if suchC. if notD. if any29. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed tomany influences _____ that of their families.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. but for30. The singer on the stage has a young _____ face and a voice of an _____.A. boy...angelB. boy’s...angelC. boy...angel’sD. boy’s...angel’sPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneWhen I saw the notice “women film extras wanted”in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star.The casting interview went well, and two days later I was told that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however. Extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient.Despite my disappointment, I agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. All 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffeeand tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadn’t come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had brought a book or knitting.Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane(藤条) we had to use was very long. On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye.Lift for the other extras was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her head against the wall. Meanwhile V eronica swept the floor.Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this “glorious” career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting, my first screen role will almost certainly be my last.31. The word “extras” used in this story means people who _____.A. have little experience of actingB. play unimportant parts in a filmC. pretend to be film starsD. need a part-time job32. According to the story, which of the following statements is true about the author?A. She didn’t refuse the role assigned to her although she didn’t like it.B. She understood clearly that most film stars used to be extras.C. Unlike other women who were reading or knitting, she was busy with her scene.D. The only thing she did well was to use the cane as a weapon.33. Alice, one of the 13 women extras, was probably playing the role of____.A. a doctor working in the mental hospitalB. a nurse who was helping her patientsC. another housewife busy with her workD. another patient with mental problem34. For the author, the first experience of acting in a film was _____.A. almost an adventureB. a real nightmareC. quite unpleasantD. very inspiring35. The best title for this story could be _____.A. On CameraB. In FashionC. A Fancy DreamD. A Great CareerPassage T woSome of the most popular attractions across America are the many free concerts offered to public through out the year. These involve not only amateur performers, but professional artists as well. The public parks of many cities across the country usually have bandstands and large lawns. As a service to citizens, they rent out space to performers free of charge. Amateur groups, with nothing more than a desire to perform offer their talents freely to public. Semi-professional artists are pleased to get the chance to perform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. Famous professionals also givefree concerts to make contact with their admiring fans. Often such concerts are sponsored by a large corporate organization and offered to the public free of charge as a cultural service and support for the arts.The free concerts feature all kinds of music from rock and roll, jazz, country-western to the classics. In addition, free performances may include the plays of Shakespeare or experimental theater of to artists are pleased to get the chance to perform before theater of modern dramatists. In New Y ork’s Central Park there has long been a summer Shakespeare festival which draws huge crowds to the free performances.Of these concerts the ones held on a summer evening in the park are the most popular. They take on a festive air. Friends and groups gather together after work and spread out a blanket on the lawn facing the performers’ stage. The early comers get the best locations and enjoy a picnic supper while it is still daylight. The free seating is on a first com basis. Therefore, by the time the concert begins, as many as five thousand or more people may be in attendance. The concerts usually begin at 8 p. m and are performed under the stars. The sound is made sufficiently loud so that no matter where one chooses to sit, he can hear very well. The only disturbance may be the sound of an overhead airplane on its final approach to an airport or the far-off siren(警笛声) of an ambulance on its way to the hospital. This matters little! What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the fresh open air. The best part of it all is that it’s free!36. Many American parks give free concerts on their lawns because they _____.A. have the necessary facilitiesB. can attract more visitorsC. want to serve the publicD. are in a position to invite musicians37. The concerts in parka are often financially supported by _____.A. the parks themselvesB. big organizationsC. professional musiciansD. music fans.38. For semi-professional artists, performing before the public is a good chance _____.A. to improve themselves in their careerB. to help train amateur performersC. to make friends with superstarsD. to get involved in profitable business39. The concerts can attract so many people mainly because _____.A. the attendants don’t have to pay.B. the seating is on a first come basisC. they provide free picnic supperD. they are held in open air40. The phrase “soak up “ in the last paragraph probably means _____.A. absorbB. warm upC. enjoyD. use upPassage ThreeLibraries form a vital part of the world’s systems of communication and education. They make available knowledge accumulated through the ages. People in all walks of life use library resources in their work. People also turn to libraries to satisfy a desire for knowledge or to obtain material for leisure-time activity. In addition, many people enjoy book discussions, concerts, film programs, lectures, story hours, and a variety of other activities provided by libraries. Libraries also play an important role in preserving a society’s cultural heritage(遗产). The library ranks as one of society’s most useful service institutions.The contents of libraries have changed so much through the years that the word library itself is, in a sense, inaccurate. The word comes from the Latin word liber, which means book. Today’slibraries house many books, of course. However, they also have a wide variety of other materials that communicate, educate, and entertain. These materials include magazines, manuscripts(手稿), newspapers, and computer documents. Audio and visual materials include CDs, audiocassette tapes, videotapes, films, maps, paintings, and photographs.In addition to regular books, a library may have large-type books, books for the blind, and tape recordings of books, called talking books. Librarians keep pace with the changing contents of libraries to serve as many people as possible. Their efforts have turned libraries into multimedia resource centers.The expansion of library contents greatly increases the library’s ability to communicate and educate. For example, people interested in classical music can listen to CDs and read books on the topics. Students of agriculture can read magazines and watch videotapes on farming methods. Many people use magazines and newspapers to find the most up-to-date material on current events.In addition to expanding contents, librarians have developed many kinds of libraries to serve the needs of different people. The materials of each kind of library are selected to meet the needs of a specific group of patrons. School libraries have collections that provide the information needed by elementary and high school students. Public libraries tailor their collections to the general public. Government library collections are geared chiefly toward serving the needs of government officials. Thousands of special libraries provide information for professional people, such as advertising specialists, bankers, editors, engineers, lawyers, physicians, and scientists.41. The word library originally meant _____A. freedom from ignoranceB. collections of booksC. means of communicationD. storage of knowledge42. Which of the following statements shows libraries nowadays serve as multimedia resource centers?A. People can visit them at their convenient time.B. People can learn about different cultures in them.C. They house educational and recreational materials in a variety of forms.D. They provide information for professional people in different fields.43. Including talking books in their collections is a good example of _____A. the expansion of the contents of librariesB. the development of special librariesC. the entertaining function of librariesD. the recording service in libraries44. In the last paragraph, the word “patrons” probably means _____A. professional peopleB. academic researchersC. librariansD. readers45. The information provided in this passage may help us _____A. make better use of the library as a useful service institutionB. pay more attention to up-to-date news provided in librariesC. better understand librarians and appreciate their hard workD. save more time for entertainment in library activitiesPassage FourStudents who want to enter the University of Montreal’s Athletic Complex need more than just a conventional ID card-their identities must be proved genuine by an electronic hand scanner.In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door his or her voiceprint must also be verified(确认). And soon customers at some Japanese banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they can enter the building and withdraw their moneys.All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical or biological characteristic to identify individuals. In use for more than a decade at some high security government institutions in the United States and Canada, biometries is rapidly popping up in the everyday world.Biometric security systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique human feature. When a user wishes to enter or use the facility, the system scans the person’s corresponding characteristics and attempts to match them against those on record. Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market. Others using typing patterns and even body smells are in various stages of development.Fingerprints scanners are currently the most widely used type of biometric application, thanks to their growing use over the last 20 years by law-enforcement agencies. Sixteen American states now use biometric fingerprint verification systems to check that people claiming welfare payments are genuine. Politicians in Toronto have voted to do the same, with a testing project beginning next year.Not surprisingly, biometrics raises difficult questions about privacy and the potential for abuse. Some worry that governments and industry will be tempted to use the technology to monitor individual behavior. “If someone used your fingerprints to match your health-insurance records with credit-card record showing that your regularly bought lots of cigarettes and fatty foods, “ says one policy analyst, “you would see your insurance payments go through the roof. “In Toronto, critics of the welfare fingerprint plan complained that it would force people to submit to a procedure widely identified with criminals.Nevertheless, support for biometrics is growing in Toronto as it is in many other communities. In an increasingly crowded and complicated world, biometrics may well be a technology whose time has come.46. According to the author, biometric technology is _____A. in the stage of theoretical studyB. widely used in the worldC. about to be out of dateD. developing rapidly47. What is one of the advantages of biometric technology?A. It better protects people’s privacy.B. It helps people follow a healthy life style.C. It is cheaper than traditional methods.D. It identifies people more accurately.48. The author used the health insurance case mainly to _____A. illustrate the use of the technologyB. give suggestions on buying insuranceC. draw attention to the problem of the technologyD. emphasize the importance of healthy diet49. In which of the following situations is biometric technology NOT used?A. Computers are switched on by a voice order.B. Doctors diagnose disease through patients’ voice.C. Museum doors are controlled by palm scanner.D. The police identify criminals through fingerprints.50. Which word would you use to describe the author’s tone in this passage?A. SupportiveB. ObjectiveC. CriticalD. IndifferentPart IV Cloze T est (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Colleges in the US have added a new subject, “green chemistry”, to their curriculum (课程) today. “Green chemistry __51__ how we can develop products that won’t __52__ the environment, “explains Paul Anastas, director of Y ale University’s Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering. It opened at the beginning of this year. The American Chemical Society, __53__ approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry. But that __54__ is growing.Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering “an introduction to green chemistry” course this fall and is offering the nation’s first bachelor’s and master’s __55__ in green chemistry. The program will have classes in environmental science and even env ironmental __56__ and policy. These subjects are not __57__ taught to chemistry majors.Employers __58__ the introduction of green chemistry. Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates __59__ backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and manufacturing of products. “We need people who can not only understand their place __60__, but also understand the worldwide perspective, “said Adam Peterson, a chemicals division manager at Dow Corning Corp.51. A. looks on B. looks in C. looks at D. looks after52. A. injure B. distress C. wound D. hurt53. A. which B. that C. such D. thus54. A. size B. number C. amount D. quantity55. A. titles B. degrees C. status D. ranks56. A. law B. act C. bill D. treaty57. A. controversially B. eventually C. gradually D. traditionally58. A. dislike B. ignore C. welcome D. enjoy59. A. on B. in C. with D. from60. A. in a row B. in person C. in common D. in a chain2008年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考B卷答案1—5 BDCAD 6—10 BCAAB11—15 CBAAD 16---20 ACBBA21—25 BACCA26-30 BD D BB31—35 BADCD 36—40 CBAAC41—45 BCA D A46---50 DDCBA51—55 A DABC 56—60 BDCCC。