机务英语专业词汇
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是airc raft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 pre flight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled m aintenance发现 found或revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction 不工作 inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshoo ting不能fail to…或can’t 根据 refer 或 per to 或according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/ N时控件 time control part 拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是mini mum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approv ed 或 released因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reser vation 保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close defer red item撤消保留项目 rescind def erred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH 右 right 缩写R 或 R H上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engin e外侧发动机 overboard eng ine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test 安装测试 test for instal lation操作测试 operational tes t系统测试 test for system 正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal 在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test （同机）对串件 interchan ged…with…（不同机间）对串件 excha nged…with… 或robbed…fro m…更新数据库 updated datab ase开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise 预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed 杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column 控制面板 control panel 手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） di scharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 winds hield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate 重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销saf ety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off 拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing 鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn 在范围内 within limits 超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads 油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin 机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface 客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot 冲压空气作动器 ram air a ctuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写A UTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NOR M备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooli ng排气扇 exhaust fan 供气扇 supply fan 低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead dist ribution duct进气管 inlet duct 主热交换器 primary h eat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure contro l滤网 filter 温度指示器 temperature i ndicator客舱高度 cabin altitude 压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle mac hine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distri bution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin p ress control module水分离器 water separ ator压力选择面板 press s elector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual ov erride relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch 压气机出口过热电门 compr essor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门 outflow val ve单向活门 check valve 关断活门 shutoff val ve释压活门 relief valv e配平调节活门 trim modula ting valve风挡 windshield ATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron 襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer 方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer 发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-thrott le偏航阻尼器 yaw damper 失速管理 stall manag ement机长 captain副驾驶 first off icer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer 伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeof f/go around switch俯仰 pitch 横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit break erATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger addre ss 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment s ystem磁带机 tape reproduc er内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorde r天线偶合器 antenna coupl er乘务员面板 attendant pan el话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask 音频控制面板 audio c ontrol panel音频选择面板 audio s elect panel语音/数据继电器 voice/da ta relay呼叫电门 call switch 收发机 transceiver 应急dingwei发射机 emerg ency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio fre quency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power 电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inve rter外电源 external powe r地面服务电门 ground serv ice switch变压器 transformer 汇流条电源控制组件 bus p ower control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing 医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat 过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyar d隔板 sidewall panel 电子舱 electronics bay 旅客服务组件 passenger s ervice unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slid e内窗 inner window 后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection 灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead dete ctor龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat dete ctor发动机支架 engine strut 大翼过热探测器 wing over heat detector主轮舱 main wheel we ll烟雾探测 smoke detector 厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overhea t detector control module测试电门 test switch 故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/F IRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguishe r switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control 机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron t rim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator ta b地面扰流板 ground spoile r前缘缝翼 leading edge sl at缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge f lap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembl y抖杆 stick shake r放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse 襟翼位置指示器 flap posi tion indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/ E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechan ism驱动电动马达 drive elect ric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydra ulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall w arning test panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer tr im控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake 自动缝翼控制活门 auto-sl at control valve内锁活门 interlock v alve旁通活门 bypass valv e控制轮 control w heelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling ind icator预选 preselect 加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fu eling panel增压泵 boost pum p加油浮子电门 refuel floa t switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic 液压管路 hydraulic line 液压作动筒 hydraulic act uator液压泵 hydraulic pum p压力控制活门 pressure co ntrol valve压力传感器 pressure sens or释压活门 relief valve 流量控制活门 flow contro l valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake p ress indicator故障探测 fault detector 热交换器 heat exchan ger排放油滤 drain filte r储油箱 reservoir 回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure sw itch液压过热警告电门 hyd raulic overheat warning swit ch压力传感器 pressure tran smitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel 总温传感器 total tempera ture sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ic e auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门 winds hield sensor switch热电门 thermal s witch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge 记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control pan el飞行记录仪 flight record er位置传感器 position sens or起落架音响警告 landing g ear aural warning时钟显示 clock displ ay主警告 master cautio n打印机 printer测试接头 test connec tor耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspe ed固态飞行数据记录仪 s olid state flight data recor der控制杆位置传感器 con trol column position sensor 控制轮 c ontrol wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler i nterlock valve 升降舵位置传感器 elevator posi tion sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posi tion sensor副翼位置传感器 a ileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 G ND spoiler up press switch 显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 le ft outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或lef t inside右外 right outboard 或 r ight outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 ri ght inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake acc umulator主起落架 main landing ge ar 上锁作动器 uplock actuat or下锁作动器 downlock actu ator前起落架 nose landin g gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid 起落架锁定 gear locked 起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension 收轮 gear retraction 收放测试 test for R/E（r etract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed 轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out 裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/grou nd relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extensio n 液压刹车压力指示器 hydra ulic brake pressure indicato r停留刹车 parking brake 故障灯 fault light 解除预位灯 disarm light 不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter 扭力杆 torsion link 人工放出机构 manual exte nsion mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down an d locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock sp ring减振支柱 shock strut 侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut 人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门 brake p edal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wh eel steering switch防滞传感器 antis kid transducer刹车调节活门 brake m etering valve加注活门 charging va lve选择活门 selector va lve 转换活门 transfer va lve隔离活门 isolation v alve防滞活门 antiskid va lve往复活门 shuttle val veATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation li ght 缩写NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision li ght着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach ligh t机翼照明灯 wing illumina tion light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency lig ht机身灯 fuselage light 转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light 荧光灯 fluorescent l amp地板灯 floor light 阅读灯 reading lamp 灯座 lamp socket 或lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminat e灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio a ltitude receiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenn a气象雷达 weather radar 近地警告 ground proximit y warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigat ion姿态指示仪 attitude indi cator测距仪询问机 DME interro gator应答机 transponder 收发机 transceiver 惯导 inertial re ference主注意 master cautio nATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow contro l充气控制 inflation c ontrol热补偿 thermal compe nsator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen c ylinder氧气发生器 oxygen genera tor氧气压力指示 oxygen pres sure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger o xygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen syst em module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pi n压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxyge n indicator relay高度压力电门 altitud e press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 atten dant service unit厕所服务组件 lavator y unit旅客服务组件 passeng er service unit超压释放活门 overpre ssure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve 双压力指示 dual pres sure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 p recooler control valve senso r超温电门 over temper ature switch恒温器 thermosta t 总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门 APU ble ed air valve单向活门 check v alve引气隔离活门 bleed a ir isolation valve预冷控制活门 precool er control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & was te真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain lin e排放接头 drain fitti ng厕所水加热器 lavator y water heater水压缩机 water c ompressor水量指示 water q uantity indicator空气过滤 air fil ter水服务面板 water ser vice panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste qua ntity indicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP /TEST switch逻辑控制组件 log ic control module压缩机控制继电器 com pressor control relay内锁电门 interlo ck switch水压限制电门 water p ressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fi ll/overflow valve球形活门 ball va lveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary p ower unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet a ctuator导向叶片 guide v ane燃油增压泵 fuel boos t pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data me mory module 滑油位传感器 oil lev el sensor滑油温度传感器 oil t emperature sensor速度传感器 speed sen sor进气门位置电门 air i nlet door position switch 热电耦 thermocou ple燃油控制组件 fuel co ntrol unit点火组件 ignitio n unit喘振活门 surge v alveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door 警告电门 warning switch 平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit 货舱门闩 cargo d oor latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlo ck panel安定面配平 stabilize r trimATA56 窗窗 window 门窗 door mounted window 旅客窗 passenger com partment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant 发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure reli ef door接近门 access door 滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cow l panel latch发动机架 engine moun t发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pr essure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱 acces sory gearbox传动齿轮箱 trans fer gearbox 转子，叶轮 spinn er气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug 发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdo wn发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel sy stem燃油箱 fuel tank 通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydr ant燃油管路 fuel li ne放油活门 dump va lve燃油泵 fuel pump 燃油滤 fuel filt er接头 joint 燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator 导线束 wiring ha rness燃油总管 fuel ma nifold燃油喷嘴 fuel no zzle发动机控制面板 engin e control panel插头 plug 备用电源继电器 alter nate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan i nlet temperature sensor压差电门 differentia l pressure switch电子发动机控制 elect ronic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine st art switch发动机点火电门 engine ig nition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine ai r 可变引气活门 variable bl eed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turb ine clearance valve 缩写HPT CV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turb ine clearance valve 缩写LPT CV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient b leed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engin e control起动杆 start lev er点火电门 ignition sw itchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine in dicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser 套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay 控制电门 control switch 发动机附件组件 engine ac cessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oi l润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil press ure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperatu re indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler 滑油温度传感器 oil tempe rature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil f ilter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank 滑油量传感器 oil qua ntity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps 预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN 无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor 超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch 废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航机务英语常用词汇
A1.(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织2.(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局3.absolute pressure 绝对压力，绝对压强4.absolute temperature 绝对温度5.acceleration 加速度6.access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门7.access panel 口盖，舱盖8.accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件9.accessory compartment 附件舱10.accommodation 调节机能，适应，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位11.acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃12.acoustical seal 吸音密封13.acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料14.actuating device 致动装置15.actuation 致动器16.acute angle 锐角17.adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂18.adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）19.advancement 进步，前进，改进20.Advisory Circular 咨询通告21.aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演22.aerodynamic balance气动平衡，气动补偿23.aerodynamic center 空气动力中心，焦点24.aerodynamic drag 气动阻力25.aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比26.aerodynamic lift 气动升力27.aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性28.aerodynamic surface 气动力面29.aerodynamics 空气动力学30.after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）31.age hardening 时效硬化32.agriculture aircraft 农业用机33.aileron assembly 副翼装配件34.aileron control bell crank副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板35.aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索36.aileron tab 副翼调整片37.aileron 副翼38.air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机39.air conditioning bay 空调设备舱40.air conditioning compartment door空调舱门41.air conditioning duct空气调节系统管道，空调管42.air load 气动载荷43.air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄44.aircraft structure 飞机结构45.aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板46.airflow 气流47.airfoil contour 翼型外形48.airfoil surface 翼型表面49.airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面50.airline 航线，航空公司51.air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱52.air-oleo 空气—油液减震器53.airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表54.airspeed 空速，气流速度55.airstream 气流56.air-transportation service 空运服务57.airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的58.aisle panel 通道板59.aisle 通道，走廊60.alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置61.all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机62.alloy steel 合金钢63.all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机64.altimeter 高度表65.altimeter 高度表，高度计66.aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件67.aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板68.ambient air 周围大气，外界大气69.amplitude 振幅，幅度70.angle of attack 迎角，攻角，冲角71.angle of incidence 安装角72.angular movement 角运动73.antenna 天线74.anti-collision light 防撞灯75.antidrag wire 反阻力张线76.（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）77.anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条78.antilift wire 反升力张线79.antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨80.appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表81.approach position 进场着陆位置82.approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度83.approach 接近，探讨，进近，进场，进场着陆84.appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具85.APU compartment door1.辅助电源设备舱舱门86.arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局87.assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件88.assembly jig 装配架，型架89.assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件90.assist handle 辅助手柄91.assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证92.asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型93.atmosphere 大气，空气94.attach bracket 固定支架95.attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材96.attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头97.attachment 廉洁，固定，接头98.attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角99.attitude 状态，姿态，姿势100.aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器101.autoclave 蒸压器102.autogiro 旋翼机，直升飞机，103.自动陀螺仪104.autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器105.autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断106.autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通107.auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面108.auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱109.auxiliary mode 辅助型110.auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置111.auxiliary spar 辅助梁112.auxiliary structure 辅助结构113.auxiliary surface 辅助翼面114.aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师115.avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门116.avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门117.avionics compartment 电子设备舱118.axis 轮轴，车轮119.axis 轴，坐标轴B120.balance weight 平衡重量121.balance 平衡，配重，衡量，比较122.balanced control surface 平衡操纵面123.balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂124.bamboo 竹材125.bar 杆，棒，条126.barometric scale 气压表127.basic feature 基本特征128.bay 隔间，隔舱，段129.beaded doubler 串珠加强板130.beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮131.beam 辆，横梁，柱132.bearing 轴承133.beltframe 连接隔框134.Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理135.bending load 弯曲载荷136.bending stress 弯曲应力137.bending 弯曲，挠曲138.biplane 双翼机139.blade 叶片，桨叶140.bleed cloth 透气布141.body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱142.bogy 小车，转向架143.boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点144.bolt 螺栓145.boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁146.boundary layer 附面层147.brace wire 张线148.bracket 支架，托架149.brake torque 刹车扭矩150.brake 刹车151.broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶152.buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹153.built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁154.built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构155.bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮156.bushing 衬套，衬筒157.butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋158.butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装C159.cabane 顶架160.cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机161.cabin altitude 座舱高度162.cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷163.cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料164.cabin 机舱，客舱165.cable system 钢索系统166.cable 钢索167.cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板168.cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面169.can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套170.canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵171.cantilever beam 悬臂梁172.cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼173.cap strip 翼肋缘条174.capacity 容量，容剂，能力175.carbon mobixide 一氧化碳176.carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器177.cargo compartment 货舱178.cargo door 货舱舱门179.cargo 货物180.carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯181.carry-on luggage 随身的行李182.caster 脚轮，转向轮183.cause 原因，理由，起因184.Celsius 摄氏温标185.center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门186.center cargo door 中央货舱门187.center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置188.center line 中心线189.center line 中心线，中线190.center section 中翼，中段191.center wing 中央翼，中翼192.center wing 中翼193.centigrade scale 百分温标，摄氏温度194.channel frame 槽型截面构件195.channel 槽型型材，沟槽，管道，通道196.characteristic curve 特性曲线197.characteristic 性能，特性198.chart 图表199.chemical cleaning 化学清洁200.chemical energy 化学能201.chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂202.chord line 弦线203.chord line 弦线204.chordwise adj. 弦向205.chordwise member 弦向构件206.civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机207.clad alloy 包覆金属208.classification 分类，类别，归类209.clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除210.clip 夹子，卡箍211.close-tolerance fastener高精度公差紧固件212.closing rib 端部翼肋213.cloth fabric 布织物214.Cm = centimeter 厘米215.coach class seating 二等舱座位216.coach section 二等舱客段217.coating 涂层218.cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件219.cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖220.cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖221.cockpit 飞机驾驶舱222.coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧partment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室pass card 罗盘刻度盘petent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员plex nature 复杂的性质，227.综合的性质plexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物ponent 部件，组件，分量，分力，成份，部分pressed air chamber 压缩空气室pression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋pression 压缩，压力pressor blade 压缩机叶片234.concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量235.concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集236.conclusion 结论237.condensation 凝聚，凝结238.conditioned air 以调节空气239.conductive coating 导电敷层240.cone bolt 锥体螺栓241.cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物242.configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局243.confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱244.conical shape 圆锥形状245.conservation manner 保守的方式246.constant pressure line 等压线247.constant 常数，恒定值248.construction 结构，构造249.conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物250.contour 轮廓线，外形251.control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆252.control cable 操纵钢索253.control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆254.control linkage 操纵线系255.control pressure 操纵杆（盘）上的力，操纵系统的力256.control surface 操纵面，舵面257.control system lock 操纵系统锁258.control system operation 操纵系统的工作259.control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片260.control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶261.control wheel 驾驶盘262.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮263.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮264.controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构265.controls 操纵系统266.controls 操纵系统，操纵机构，舵面267.conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置268.copilot 副驾驶员269.corrosion 腐蚀270.corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料271.corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位272.cotter pin 开口销，开尾销273.countersunk cavity 埋头窝274.cowl deck 整流罩平台275.cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩276.crack 裂纹277.crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂278.crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组279.critical angle of attack 临界迎角280.cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆281.cross-sectional drawing 剖视图282.cruise speed 巡航速度283.cruising operation 巡航操作284.cruising speed 巡航速度285.crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压286.cubic foot 立方英寸287.curing 处置，处理，固化处理288.curve 曲线，弧线289.curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃290.cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫291.cut out 切口，开口292.cutaway drawing 剖视图293.cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷294.cylinder 气缸295.cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒296.cylindrical shape 圆柱形D297.damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故298.damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器299.danger 危险300.dangerous trace 危险的痕迹301.decalage 翼差角302.deck 地板，层舱303.definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确304.deflection 偏转，偏折305.deflection 偏转，偏折306.defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条307.degree 度308.deicer boot 除冰带309.demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范310.density altitude 密度高度311.density 密度312.deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞313.designer 设计者314.detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵315.deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏316.determining factor 决定性因素317.diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件318.die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模319.dihedral angle 上反角320.dihedral 两面角的，上反角321.dimension 尺寸，大小322.dimensionless number 无量纲数值323.directional control 方向操纵324.directional stability 方向安定性，航向安定性325.dirt 污物，弄脏，弄污326.disconnect point 分解点327.displacement 位移，偏转，偏度328.disposal 处理，收拾，整理329.dissimilar metal 不同金属330.distance 距离331.divider 分配器，分隔器332.division 分刻度，间隔333.dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用334.dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨335.door latching 门扣336.door opening 舱门口337.door post 门框338.door 舱门，口盖，入口339.door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆340.dope 航空用漆，涂布油341.dorsal fin 背鳍342.double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼343. doubler 加强板 344. dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉 345. downdraft 下向通风，下洗流，下降气流346. downwash 下洗流，下洗 347. drag coefficient 阻力系数348. drag load 阻力，阻力载荷 349.drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中， 用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆 （起落架前拉杆和后撑杆） 350. drag wire 阻力张线351. drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔 352. drawing 图纸 353. drop hammer 落锤 354. drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验 355. dual controls 双重操纵机构356. dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡 357. dynamic pressure 动压，速压 358. dynamic stability 动安定性 359. dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法， 减震悬挂，减震吊架 E360. effect 作用，影响，效果，引起，实现，达到 361. egress 出口，出路，外溢362. elasticity 弹性 363. electric cable 电缆 364. electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆 365. electronic service center电子设备服务中心 366. elevator balance panel bay升降舵平衡翼板隔间 367. elevator 升降舵 368. elevator 升降舵369. elevon 升降副翼 370. emergency evacuation slide应急排空滑块 371. emergency exit 紧急出口 372. emergency means 应急方法 373. emergency mode 应急型 374. emergency pneumatic brake应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车 375. emergency system 应急系统 376. empennage 尾翼 377. enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所 378. end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分379. engine change 发动机更换380. engine mount 发动机架381. engine nacelle 发动机短舱 382. engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比 383. engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速 384. engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头 385.engine start lever 发动机启动手柄 386. engine 引擎，发动机 387. entrance 进口388. entrapment 夹带，截留389. epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂 390. equilibrium 平衡，平衡状态 391. equilibrium 平衡状态392. escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯， 应急脱离滑道393. escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板 394. etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理 395. evidence 证据，迹象，形迹 396. exfoliation 剥离，剥落 397. expansion beam 伸缩梁 398. extended position 放下位 399. extension 伸出，延伸400. exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板 401. external bracing 外部支撑 402. external strut 外撑杆403. extruded I beam 挤压成型的I 型梁 404.extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z 型截面的横向构件F405.fabric covering 布制蒙皮406.fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品407.fabrication 制造，装配，生产408.fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体409.facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室410.factor 系数，因数，要素411.Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标412.fail-safe construction 破损安全结构413.fail-safe feature 破损安全特性414.fail-safe structure 破损安全结构415.failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂416.fairing 整流罩，整流装置417.fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹418.fatigue life 疲劳寿命419.fatigue 疲劳420.Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局421.feedback fitting 反馈接合422.feet per second 英尺/秒423.felt seal 毛毡密封424.fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘425.fiberglass 玻璃纤维426.filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂427.fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾428.fire wall 防火墙429.fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙430.first class seating 头等舱座椅431.first pilot 正驾驶，机长432.first-class section 一等客舱段433.five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃434.fixed landing gear 固定式起落架435.fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固436.flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在-----上）安装突缘437.flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板438.flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片439.flap 襟翼440.flash beacon 闪光灯标441.flattened hat section 扁帽型截面442.flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性443.flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢444.flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱445.flight control surface 飞行操纵面446.flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师447.flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹448.flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置449.flight test data 飞行试验数据450.flight test 飞行试验451.floor beam 地板梁452.floor 地板，底面453.flow rate 流量，流率454.flush fastener 埋头紧固件455.flutter 颤振456.flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术457.flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面458.forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架459.forged steel 锻制钢460.forging adj. 锻造件461.formation 形成，组成，构成462.formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣463.formed rib 维型翼肋464.formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件465.formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构466.former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋467.formula 公式，方程式468.forward entry door 前登机门469.forward passenger door 前客舱门470.forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮471.frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框472.freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点473.freight v. 货物，货运，装货474.fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀475.friction drag 摩擦阻力476.friction 摩擦，摩擦力477.friction 摩擦力478.frontspar 前梁479.frost 霜，霜冻，下霜，粗糙的，无光泽的480.fuel filler door 燃油注油口481.fuel flow 燃油流量482.fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气483.fuel line 燃油管道484.fuel tank 燃油油箱485.fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）486.fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路487.fuel-air charge 油-气进料，油-气填料488.fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器489.full span slat 全展长缝翼490.function 功能，职能，作用491.fungus 霉菌，真菌492.furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给493.fuselage shell 机身外壳494.fuselage 机身495.FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头G496.galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯497.galley service center(机上) 厨房服务中心498.galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀499.gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔500.gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封501.gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂502.gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距503.gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯504.geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）505.girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架506.glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光507.glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯508.glider 滑翔机509.glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结510.gravitational pull 万有引力511.gravity 重力512.grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼513.guide arm 导向支臂514.gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于515.gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议H516.handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运517.handle mechanism housing手柄机构外壳518.handle v. 收兵，把手，处理519.hands-off flight 松杆飞行520.hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中521.headroom 净空（高度），头上空间522.heat energy 热能523.heating system 加温系统524.heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮525.helicopter 直升机526.Hg = mercury 汞527.high-altitude flight 高空飞行528.high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机529.high-wing monoplane 上单翼机530.hinge arm 铰接臂531.hinge axis 铰链轴532.hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架533.hinge gate 铰接活门534.hinge line 铰链轴线535.hinge pin 铰链销536.hinge point 铰接点537.hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头538.hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构539.hnoist provision 起重设备540.honeycomb panel 蜂窝板541.honeycomb 蜂窝结构542.horizon 地平，地平线，地平仪543.horizontal axis 水平轴线544.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面545. horizontal tail surface 水平尾翼 546. horn 角状物，操纵摇臂 547. hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒 548. hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒 549. hydraulic piston 液压活塞 550. hydraulic service center 液压服务中心 551. hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力 552.hydro press 水压机 I553. ice-detector light 积冰探测灯 554. ignition lead 点火器导线 555. impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击 556. impending stall 临近失速，即将时速 557. inboard wing 内翼 558. increment 增量 559. indentation 压痕，凹槽 560. individual panel section 单独的壁板区段 561. induced drag 诱导阻力 562. induction system 进气系统 563. inertia 惯性 564. inner aileron 内副翼 565. inner cylinder 内筒 566. insert 垫圈，插入物 567. inside handle 内部手柄 568. inspection door 检查口盖 569. inspection 检查570. installation 装置，设备，安装，装配571. instrument 仪表，仪器 572. insulation 绝缘，隔离 573. integral fuel bay 整体油箱 574. intercostal 加强肋，肋间的 575. interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合 576. intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀 577. international civil Aeronautics organization 578. interplane strut 翼间支柱579. interval 间隔，间隙，距离580. inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮 581. irreversible tab 不可逆调整片 582. item 项目，零件，产品 （均指已列入清单的项目）J583. jackscrew attachment point螺旋千斤顶安装点 584. jaw 夹紧装置，钳口，夹爪 585. jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机 586. jet airplane 喷气式飞机 587. jet engine 喷气发动机 588. junction 接合，接合处，连接点 589. jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆 K590. 600. keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁 591. Kelvin scale 绝对温标 592. kilometer per hour 公里/小时 593. kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡 594. kinetic energy 动能 595. Km = kilometer 千米，公里596. knot 节（测航速的单位）=1海里小时L597. laminar flow 层流598. laminated panel 层板599. laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架 600. landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯601. landing gear 起落架602. landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时， 飞机结构承受的载荷） 603. landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度604. landing 着陆，接地，降落 605. landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮 606. landplane 陆上飞机 607. latch pin 锁销 608. latch rod 锁杆 609. latch roller 锁滚柱tching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件teral axis 横轴，侧轴teral bracing 横向支撑teral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面teral control 横侧操纵teral stability 侧向安定面titude 纬度，纵坐标，活动余地，范围vatory 卫生间，盥洗室yer 层，夹层，薄片，条619.Lb = pound 磅620.leading edge slat 前缘缝翼621.leading edge 前缘622.leading edge 前缘623.lift coefficient 升力系数624.lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线625.lift 升力626.lift 升力，举力627.lift/drag ratio (lift over drag ratio)升阻比628.lifting force 升力629.lifting surface 升力面630.light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机631.lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮632.limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验633.linking device 连接机构634.liquid line 液体管路635.load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）636.local turbulence 尾部旋涡，尾部涡流637.locking mechanism 锁机构638.logical manner 合理的方式639.longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）640.longitudinal axis 纵轴641.longitudinal axis 纵轴642.longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面643.longitudinal member 纵向构件644.longitudinal stability 纵向安定性645.longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件M646.magneto 磁电机647.main beam 主梁648.main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框649.main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架650.main gear 主起落架651.main wheel 主轮652.maintenance manual 维修手册653.maintenance 维护，维修654.manifold pressure gage 进气压力表655.manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机656.manual shutoff 手动关断657.manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家658.manufacturer’s handbook 制造厂手册659.manufacturing cycle 生产周期660.mass balance 质量平衡661.mass 质量662.master warning 主警告663.matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板664.material 材料665.material 材料666.mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连667.mating jig 装配架，总装型架668.maximum thickness 最大厚度669.mean sea level 平均海平面670.Measurement 测量，度量671.mechanical energy 机械能672.mechanical stability 机械安定性673.mercury 汞，水银674.metal bonding 金属粘结675.meteorologist 气象学家676.metering pin 调节油针677.metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞678.metric a. 公制（公斤，米，秒制）e per hour 英里/小时e 英里libar 毫巴682. model 模型，样机683. moisture 湿气，潮气，水气 684. molecular activity 分子运动 685. monocoque structure 硬壳结构 686. monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的687. mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架 688. mount link 安装连杆689. mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配 690. movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面 691. multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机 692. multiple landing gear 多轮起落架693. multiple-element contracture 多元件构造 694. multispar 多梁，多梁的695. mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的 N 696. nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱 697. nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢 698. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 699. navigation light 航行灯 700. navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯 701. navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪 702. navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员 703. negative stability 负安定性 704. neutral stability 中性安定面，无安定裕度 705.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律 706. nitrogen 氮707. nomenclature 术语，专用名称708. noncompressible fluid 不可压缩流体 709. normal mode 普通型 710. nose rib 前缘翼肋 711. nose wheel 前轮 712. nose-down attitude 低头姿势，俯角 713. nose-down moment 低头力矩 714. nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮 715. nose-up attitude 抬头姿势，仰角 716. nose-up moment 抬头力矩 717. nut strip 螺帽导板 718. nut 螺帽 719. nutplate 托板螺帽O720. obstruction 障碍物，障碍 721. oil chamber 油室 722. old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架 723. oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱 724. operational test 使用实验，工作实验 725. opposed engine 对置式发动机 726. opposite side 对边，相反的一边 727. organic-coated steel fastener i. 有机物涂层的钢紧固件 728. orifice 小孔729.original position 原始位置，初始位置730. oscillation 振动，摆动 731. outboard wing 外翼 732. outer aileron 外副翼 733. outer cylinder 外筒734. outer pane spring assembly外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件735. outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件 736. outer wing panel 外翼段737. overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门 738. overhaul 大修739. overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统 740. overlapping stringer 搭接桁条 741. overlapping 重迭，搭接742. overstress 过大应力，过载，超载 743. overstressing 过度应力，超限应力 744. overstressing 过应力，超限应力 745.oxygen 氧P746. package 组件，部件，成套设备 747. pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台748. page pressure = psig 表压，计算压强， 剩余压强749. panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段750. parachute 降落伞 751. parasite drag 废阻力 752. parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁 753. passenger compartment 客舱 754. passenger door 客舱门 755. passenger 旅客，乘客756. pedal 脚蹬 757. penetration 尽头，穿透 758. percentage 百分比，百分数，比率 759. performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作 760. peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封 761. permanent deformation 永久变形 762. permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件 763. permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉 764. personal effects 个人财物 765. personnel 全体人员，全体职员 766. petroleum 石油产品 767. phenolic block 酚醛块 768. phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物769. physical mixture 物理混合物 770. piano wire 钢琴丝 771. pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器 772. pilot 驾驶员 773. piston engine 活塞式发动机 774. piston tube 活塞管 775. pitch axis 俯仰轴，横轴 776. pitch force 俯仰力 777. pitch stability 俯仰安定性 778. pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距 779. pitching movement 俯仰运动 780. pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管 781. pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀 782. pivot axis 止动销 783. plain rib 普通肋，平面肋 784. plane 飞机785. plate 板，盘，口盖 786. platform 平台787. plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板 788. play 浮动，间隙，游隙 789. plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物 790. plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮 791. plywood eggshell-like structure层板薄壳式结构 792. pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱 793. polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料 794. porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔795. position indicator 位置指示器796. position light 航行灯 797. position 位置 798. positive means 可靠的方法799. positive stability 正安定性 800. potential energy 势能 801. potential speed 潜在速度802. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸 803. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸 804. power plant 动力装置，发动机 805. power train 动力系列806. precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕 807. presence 存在808. press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推 809. pressure altitude 压力高度 810. pressure center 压力中心 811. pressure differential 压力差 812. pressure dome 球形气密隔框 813. pressure fueling/defueling couplings压力加油/放油接头814. pressure 压力，压强，大气压力 815. pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分 816. pressurization and depressurization cycle增压减压循环817. pressurization system 增压系统 818. pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机 819. primary controls 主操纵系统820. primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面 821. primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统822.process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法823.product 产品，生产，制造，乘积824.production break 工艺分离面825.proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验826.propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶827.propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机828.protective coating 保护涂层829.provision 准备，预备，设备，装置830.push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆831.pylon 吊架832.pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架Q833.quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机834.quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头R835.radial engine 星型发动机836.radio and radar control无线电和雷达控制837.radius link 摇柄838.radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱839.railroad car 有轨电车840.RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口841.random flow pattern 紊乱的流线谱842.rankine scale 兰金温标843.rate of climb 爬升率844.rational manner 合理的方式845.RB211涡轮风扇846.reaction 反作用847.realim 领域范围848.recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄849.reciprocating (position) engine活塞式发动机850.reference line 参考线851.reference pressure 参考压强，基准压强852.reflection 反射，折射，偏射853.reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分854.relationship 关系855.relative wind 相对来流856.reliability 可靠性857.remainder 剩余部分858.removable cover 可卸口盖859.removal 拆卸860.repair 修理861.resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻862.restorative force 恢复力，复原力863.restraining action 约束作用864.restricted tube 截流管865.restriction 限制，约束，限流866.retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器867.retaining bracket 固定架868.retaining strip 固定带869.retractable landing gear 收放式起落架870.retracted position 收上位871.retracting mechanism 收起机构872.retracting system 收起系统873.retraction 收回874.reveal seal 窗侧密封875.reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧876.rib 肋，翼肋877.rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷878.rigidity 刚度879.ring 环，圈，环形隔框880.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板881.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板882.river 铆钉883.roll axis 滚转轴，纵轴884.roll stability 滚转安全性885.roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑886.roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机887.Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，888.rot 腐烂，腐朽889.rotational force 旋转力，转动力890.rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼891.roughness 不平坦度，粗糙度892.rubber disk 橡皮盘893.rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳894.rudder trim 方向舵配平895.rudder 方向舵896.ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵897.ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）898.rueling interconnect line加油互连通管道S899.safety switch 安全电门，保险开关900.safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险901.safety-belt 安全带，保险带902.scale 规模，比例，标尺903.scale 刻度盘，刻度表904.scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板905.screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器906.sea level 海平面907.seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶908.sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶909.sealing quality 密封性910.seam 接缝，接口，接合面911.seat track 座椅滑轨912.second pilot 副驾驶913.secondary controls 辅助操纵系统914.secondary flight control surface飞行辅助操纵面915.section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分916.securing mechanism 关紧机构917.semiautomatic riveting machine半自动铆接机器918.semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构919.semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃920.semiwheel 半盘式921.separation 分离，分开922.service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养923.servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片924.set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线925.shaved riveting 平面铆接926.shear web 承减腹板927.shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力928.sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器929.shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器930.shock-absorbing method 减震方法931.shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理932.shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉933.shroud 外壳，保护罩934.side wall panel 侧壁板935.single-place airplane 单座飞机936.skin 蒙皮937.slackness 松弛度938.slat track 缝翼滑轨939.slat 缝翼940.slit 长缝，裂缝941.slug 斯勒格（质量单位）942.smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型943.snubber 缓冲器，消音器944.solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板945.spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈946.spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度947.span 翼展，跨距，间距948.span 展长949.spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向950.spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件951.spar varnish 清光漆952.spar 机翼翼梁953.specific static pressure 单位静压比，比静压954.specific weight 比重955.specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书。
民航机务专业术语
民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部]4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
民用航空机务英语词汇表
民用航空机务英语词汇表7.19 航空机务英语词汇7.19.1飞机维修资料常见词汇vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器 breach 裂口 suspend 悬挂 ignition spark 点火火花 curved surface 弯曲表面 crankshaft 曲轴 conversely 相反地 vector 矢量,飞机航向 restriction 限定,节流 resultant 合成的 cross section of an 翼型剖面 centrifugal force 离心力 airfoilangle of attack 攻角,迎角 centripetal force 向心力 piston 活塞adhesive 粘附的 lift and drag 升力和阻力 severe 严重的 coefficients 完全地,字面上hydraulic 液压的 literally 地 reinforce 加强 air transportation 航空运输 volume 体积 emphasize 强调 plane surface 平面concentrate 集中 solid object 实体predictable dimension 维,尺寸可预测的后果 consequencelength 长度 gross weight 总重 width 宽度 certificate 证书 thickness 厚 specification 规范 triangle 三角形 rough air 颠簸不稳的气流 base 底边shift 移动stall altitude 高度失速特性 characteristicsradius 半径 baggage compartment 行李舱 diameter 直径 loading chart装载图表 circumference 圆周 fixed ballast 固定压舱物 cylinder 圆柱 lever 杠杆 sphere 球体 moment 力矩 rod 杆,棒 Fire wall 防火墙 eliminate 除去,消去 propeller spinner 螺旋桨毂盖 airframe 机体,结构 alternator 交流发电机 angle 角 battery 电瓶 notation 标志,记数法 logical 合乎逻辑的perpendicular 垂直的 rearward 在后面的 decimal 十进制 category 种类,类别fire extinguisher 灭火器 envelope 包线1oxygen bottle 氧气瓶 prohibit 禁止 hydraulic 液压蓄压器 constitute构成 accumulatoroccupant 乘员 adverse 相反的 mass 质量 gravitational 万有引力的beacon 信标 inertia 惯性 ballast weight 压舱物 cruising speed 巡航速度temporary 暂时的,临时的 friction 摩擦 aileron 副翼 ounce 盎司=1/12磅spoiler 扰流板 exert 施加,产生 flap 襟翼 slat 缝翼 transmitter 传感器deploy 展开,放出 loop 回路,环路 lateral 横向的 terminator 终止,端接longitudinal 纵向的 pedal 脚蹬 decal 标记,图形 autoland 自动着陆 pulley 滑轮 adjustment crank 调节手柄 engage 接合,啮合 coordination 协调 the spoiler mixer 扰流板混合器 pedal push rod 脚蹬推杆 consume 消耗 fin 安定面 rig 装配 spar 梁 aisle 通道 ball peen hammer 圆头锤 hinge point 铰接点 grind 磨 erosion 腐蚀 nail 钉 resolver 解算器 mallet 锤 safety strap 保护带 punch 冲子 gimbal 万向接头 ruin 毁灭 flap track 襟翼滑架 claw 爪,钳 yoke 支架 wrist 腕 elevator 升降舵 prick 冲,扎,刺 rudder 方向舵 drill 钻 RAT(ram air turbine) 冲压空气涡轮 drill bit 钻头 hybrid 混合 wonder 偏移,打滑 composited material 复合材料 blunt 钝的 span 翼展 leverage 力臂比,杠杆 pitch axis 俯仰轴 pinch 夹,挤 roll trim 横滚配平 weld 焊接 yaw damper 偏航阻尼 Duckbill pliers 鸭嘴钳 control column 驾驶杆 solder 焊接autopilot 自动驾驶仪 coarse 粗糙的 mach 马赫数 unscheduled 非计划性的stroke 冲击,行程 torque box(tube) 扭力盒(管) chip 屑2the trailing edge 后缘 drill 钻 attitude 姿态 chuck 夹盘 stickshaker 振杆器 lubrication 润滑 stall warning 失速警告 tolerance 配合,公差 bay 海弯,机舱,舱 screw driver 改锥 jam 卡阻 wrench 板手 tension regulator 张力调节器 socket wrench 套筒扳手 quadrant 扇形轮 speed handle 快速摇把 servo 伺服机构 ratchet handle 棘轮扳手 the elevator feel 升降舵感觉和定中lug 凸耳 and centering unit 机构graduated scale 刻度盘 brake 刹车 in term 根据,按照 override 超控,越过 casual 随便的,临时的 tow lever 拖杆 outline 外廓,略力 depressurize 减压 solid line 实线 axle 轴 hidden line 虚线 inhibit 禁止,抑制 revolve 旋转 retraction 缩回,收回 schematic 图解的 shock strut 减震支柱 sketch 略图,草稿 tilt 倾斜 fastener 坚固件 sequentially 相继地 rivet 铆钉momentary 短暂的 bolt 螺栓 anti-skid 防拖胎,防滞 nut 螺帽 transducer 传感器inertial reference screw 螺杆,螺钉惯性基准系统 systemreceptacle 插座 touch down 接地 cotter pin 开口销 deceleration 减速air-ground sensing castle nut 梅花螺帽空/地传感系统 systemtinnier man 白铁工 tail cone 尾锥体 shim 垫片 pneumatic 气动的spacer 垫片,隔片 attach to 连接EICAS(the Engine 发动机指示和机washer 垫片 Indication)and Crew 组警告系统 Alerting Systemoval 椭圆的,卵形的 advisory 忠告的,建议的 dedicate to 致力于 status 状态 professionalism 专业化 exhaust 排出the center control complement 补充中央控制台 standphysical property 物理性质 remote 遥控的 decorative 作装饰的discharge 排出,放出3apparent 明显的 emergency 紧急情况 implement 补充 suspend 吊挂 Navy 美国海军 plenum 进气口 Airforce 美国空军 tubular 管状的 Military 美国陆军 vibration 振动 digest 摘要 isolator 绝缘体,隔离体the vertical nose gear 前起落架垂直安定面 stabilizerthe horizontal main gear 主起落架水平安定面 stabilizerextension 伸长 gearbox 齿轮箱,变速箱 wheel 轮,机轮 oil filter 滑油滤solenoid 线圈 fuselage 机身air conditioning accessory gear box 附件齿轮箱空调组件 packflange 法兰盘,凸缘 zone 区域 nozzle 喷嘴 optional 可任选的landing field combustion chamber 燃烧室着陆机场标高 elevationvariable inlet guide 可变进气导流叶片 index mark 标记刻度 vaneignition 点火 calibrate 校正 schedule 程序表 ascent 上升 BITE(Built-In test 自检设备 descent 下降 Equipment)LRU(Line Replaceable 航线可代换件 modulate 调制 Unit)programmed digital 编制数字逻辑程parameter 参数 logic 序 commence 开始 auto-schedule 自动调节程度 isolation valve 隔离活门 proportional 正比例的 shut-off valve 关断活门 wind-body fairing 翼根整流罩 bleed 引气malfunction 失效 wrist-strap 腕带 automatic 自动的 electrical static 静电敏感元件 comprehensive 综合的,全面的 sensitive devices idle 慢车 short 短路 duct 管,导管 continuity 连续性,持续性 pressure regulating 压力调节和关断活ram 冲压 and shut off valve 门needle 指针 knob 旋钮 obtain 获得 integrity 完整 tailpipe 尾喷管environment control 环境控制系统4systemcool down 冷却 simulate 模拟 transit 转变,过渡 deactivate 使不活动environment 环境 take up 占据(时间) exceed 超过 low limit valve 低流量限制活门 engine bleed air 发动机引气 discrete 分离的 negative pressure 负压释放通气口 leakage 泄漏 relief vent doorauto-fail 自动失效不工作灯 excessive 过多的,过分的 inoperative light landing attitude 着陆高度选择器 reliability 可靠性 selector不平行,不可比cabin differential 座舱压差 unparallel 的dependable 无故障的可靠工wheel rim evolution 发展,演变 operation 作cast 铸造 auto-brake 自动刹车 forge 段造 deceleration 减速度 brake disk 刹车盘 disarm 放下,消除,解除使成形,保持形polish 抛光 configure 态轮挡挡住,用夹bearing cup 轴承套 chuck 头夹住 grease 油脂 recall 调出热熔断器,过热保使不中用,使无thermal fuse disable 险,过热保护能 melt 熔化 oxide 氧化物 deflate 放气 stress corrosion 应力腐蚀 inflate 充气transformer 变压器 flex 拐折,弯曲 condenser 电容器 ambient temperature 外界温度 delta 三角 soft bristle brush 软毛刷 servo 伺服 aspin 旋转synchro 同步机 steam 蒸气 torque 转柜 oven 烘炉,加热室 amplification 放大 chill 冷冻 exceed 超过 wear 磨损 transmit 传输,发射 batter 连击,敲碎load 负载5align with 对齐 error 误差,错误 impact wrench 冲力扳手 closed loop 闭合回路 bracket 支座 feedback 反馈CT (Control cotter pin 开口销控制变压器 transformer)transmitter 发送器 adhesive tape 胶带 deflection 偏转 bound 粘 yoke 架 skid 制动器 avionic 航空电子weld 焊接 tremendous 非常的 vibration 振动 multiple disk brake 多盘式刹车 depress 按压,减压 carbon 碳 pushbutton 按钮电路断路器(跳anti-rattle 防振 circuit breaker 开关)入口,接近,存取soundly 坚固地 accessory (计) reservoir 蓄油器,容器monitor 监控器,监控普拉特-惠特尼thread 螺纹 Pratt & Whitney 公司 bench test 台架试验General Electric 通用电气公司 certification 执照,证书,鉴定 trouble shooting 排故 battery 电瓶 patch 补片 APU(auxiliary power 辅助动力装置erase 擦掉 unit)GCU(generator 发电机控制组件 aural caution beep 声音警告喇叭 control unit)IC(Integrated 集成电路 warning siren 报警器 Circuits)chip 芯片 cancel 删去,删除 tiny 极小的,微小的 recall 回忆 magnify 放大,扩大 overlimit 超限 plasic 塑料制品,可塑的 supervisor 管理员 package 插件,封装 hanger 飞机库元件,构件,组合component bulletin 通告的,分量的6reliable 可靠的 customize 定做,定制 manufacture 制造业,制造effectivity 有效性 atmosphere 大气,大气压 functional 功能的 insulate使…绝缘,隔离 cross-index 交叉索引 dioxide 二氧化物 flag note 旗标 mask 面罩,掩膜,屏蔽 paragraph 段落 aluminium 铝 air-cycle pack 空气循环组件discrete 离散的 symptom 征光,迹象 digital 数字的,数字式 excitor 激励器thrust reverses 反推 ignitor 点火器 exchangeability 互换 shock strut 减震支柱 case 机匣 portable water 饮用水 engine strut 发动机吊架 placard 告示,图示 heat exchanger 热交换器 dispatch 派出,放飞 align 对齐reliability 可靠性,安全性 distribution 分配 departure 出发,离港 vent 出口,通气口 decision tree 决策树 sump drain 集油放泄口 log 日记,记录sample 取样,试样 destination 目的地 drainage 放泄 index mark 索引,目录boost pump 增压泵 proximity 接近,临近 stringer 桁条 appropriate 适当的cross-reed manifold 交输供油总管 verbal 口头的 compensator 补偿器 flow chart 流程图 hazardous 危险的 unique 唯一的,专有的 magnetic 磁性abbreviation 缩写 extensive 广泛的 inquire 询问,调查 indentifier 标识符outline 概括77.19.2飞机维修资料常见缩略语AL,Aluminum,铝,A/B,Autobrake,自动刹车,A/C,air,conditioning,空调,A/P,Autopilot,,自动驾驶,A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速,A/T,Autothrottle,,自动推力,AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,,防滞/自动刹车控制组件,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自动驾驶作动器监控,AC,alternating,current,,,交流电,aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飞机通讯寻址ACARS,和报告系统,ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空调附件组件,accel,Acceleration,,,,加速度,accum,Accumulator,,储压器,ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自动控制面板,ACQ,Qacquire,,集获器,ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空调系统,actr,Actuator,作动器，作动筒,ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大气数据惯性基准系统,ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大气数据惯性基准组件,ADM,air,data,module,,,大气数据模块,ADR,air,data,reference,,大气数据基准,adv,Advisory,,咨询，通告,AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自动飞行控制系统,AGB,accessory,gearbox,,附件齿轮箱,AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU发动机控制组件,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系统,ail,Aileron,,副翼,Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器,AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel,铝-镍铬合金,ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看,ALT,Altitude,姿态,,alt,Alternate,,备用的，替换的,altn,alternate,AM,amplitude,modulated,调幅,,AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,调幅设备,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual,飞机维护手册,ANN,Annunciator,信号器，警告牌,annun,Annunciator,,信号器，警告牌,8ANT,Antenna,,天线,AOC,approach-on-course,,接近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳开光,APP,Approach,,接近，靠近,APS,APU,power,switch,,APU电源开光,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,辅助动力装置,Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一个公司生产的导线，专用名词，ARINC,不需要解释),ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自动飞行状态信号牌,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU起动-发电机,ASM,autothrottle,servo-motor,,自动推力伺服马达,ASU,attendant,service,unit,,旅客服务组件,ATA,air,transport,association,,,航空运输协会,att,Attendant,,,成员，组员，旅客,auto,Automatic,,自动的,aux,Auxiliary,,辅助的,AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,机身振动监控,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,引起调节,BAT,Battery,,电瓶,BAV,bleed,air,valve,,引起活门,BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自测设备,BL,buttock,line,,水线,BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音材料标准,BMV,brake,metering,valve,,刹车计量活门,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,汇流条电源控制组件,brt,Bright,,灯光,, BSV,burner,staging,valve,燃烧级分配活门,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,汇流条结点跳开关,C,Celsius,,摄氏度,C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳开关,C/O,change,over,C/W,control,wheel,控制轮,CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空协会,CAPT,Captain,机长,CAS,computed,airspeed,计算空速,cat,Category,种类，类别,CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,cau,Caution,警告,CB,circuit,breaker,跳开关,CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交输通道数据连接,CDS,common,display,system,普通显示系统,9common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,普通显示系统/电子显示CDS/DEU,组件,CDU,control,display,unit,控制显示组件,,CH,Channel,通道,chap,Chapter,章节,chg,Change,改变,chgr,Charger,充电,chr,Chronograph,计时器,CLB,Climb,爬升,clng,cooling,CLS,continuous,level,sensor,,连续杆传感器,clsd,Closed,关闭,cm,Centimeters,厘米,CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,CMD,Command,命令,Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,cntl,Control,控制,comm,Communication,,通讯,cont,Control,,,CONT,Continuous,连续的,CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,,客舱压力控制器,CPU,central,processing,unit,,中央处理,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不锈钢,CRS,Course,航道,CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驱动,CT,current,transformer,电流变压器,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,进气道热量防冰,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客舱温度控制器,Cu,Copper,铜, CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制轮转弯,DC,direct,current,直流电,DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活门,deg,Degree,度,DEU,display,electronics,unit,电子显示组件,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,数字飞行控制系统,DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,,数字飞行数据集获组件, DISC,Disconnect,,断开连接,DMA,direct,memory,access,直接存储方式,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,测距机,DMM,data,memory,module,数据存储模块,DN,Down,下降,DP,differential,pressure,,压差,10DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不同保护电流变压器, DU,display,unit,显示组件,DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分配器,E,Empty,空白的,E/E,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EAU,engine,accessory,unit,发动机附件组件,ECU,electronic,control,unit,电子控制组件,EDP,engine-driven,pump,发动机驱动泵,EE,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,电子设备舱,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排气温度，,EHSV,elector-hydraulic,servo,valve,电液压伺服活门,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,电子装载控制组件,elec,Electric,,电子的,ELEC,Electrical,,用电的,elev,Elevator,升降舵,ELEX,Electronic,电子的,EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,,电磁兼容性,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump,电马达驱动泵,eng,Engage,啮合,ENG,Engine,发动机,EP,external,power,外部电源,EPC,external,power,contactor,,外部电源控制器,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,静电放电刷,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive静电放电刷传感器,ET,elapsed,time,消失时间(可以认为是放电时间),exc,Excitation,励磁, exdh,Exchanger,交换器,ext,Extinguish,灭火器,F,Fahrenheit,,华氏温度,F,Filter,,油滤,F,Full,满的,F/D,flight,director,飞行指引仪,F/O,first,officer,第一副驾驶,FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,联邦航空局,FCC,flight,control,computer,飞行控制计算机,FCU,flow,control,unit,流量控制组件,FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit,飞行数据集获组件,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飞行数据记录器,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飞行数据记录系统,FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量,FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),风扇框架压气机机匣振动传11感器,FGN,Foreigh,外国的,FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔离手册,FLT,Flight,飞行,flt,dk,flight,deck,飞行,fltr,Filter,油滤,FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飞行模式警告牌,FMC,flight,management,computer,飞行管理计算机,FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飞行管理计算机系统, FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油计量活门,FPA,flight,path,angle,飞行航向角,FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system,燃油量指示系统,FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量处理组件,FREQ,Frequency,频率, freq,frequency,ft,Feet,英尺,FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,G/A,go-around,复飞,G/S,Glideslope,下滑道,GCB,generator,control,breaker,发电机控制开关,GCR,generator,control,relay,发电机控制继电器,GCU,generator,control,unit,发电机控制组件,gen,Generator,发电机, GMT,Greenwich,mean,time,格林威治时间,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的,GPM,gallons,per,minute,加仑/分钟,gpm,gallons,per,minute,,GPS,global,positioning,system,全球定位系统,GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer,近地警告计算机,GRD,ground, GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay,地面服务转换接触器,H,Heater,加热器,hdg,Heading,朝前的,HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驱动轴,HF,high,frequency,,高频,HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液压隔离活门,hld,Hold,保持,HMU,hydromechanical,unit,液压机械组件,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油温度,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高压压气机,HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高压关断活门,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高压涡轮,12HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高压涡轮活动间隙控制,hyd,Hydraulic,液压的,Hz,Hertz,赫兹,I,Left,左,I.D.,Inside,Diameter,内径,I/C,interphone,communication,内话通讯,I/O,input/output,输入/输出, IAS,indicated,airspeed,指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator,综合驱动发动机,IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit,综合飞行系统附件组件,IGB,inlet,gear,box,进入齿轮箱,IGN,Ignition,点火,IGV,inlet,guide,vane,进口导向叶片,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,仪表着落系统,in,Inches,英寸,inbd,Inboard,,机内的,INBD,inboard,ind,Indication,指示的,inh,Inhibit,抑制的,inop,Inoperable,不可操作的，不能用的,instr,Instrument,仪表,intlk,Interlock,内锁,IR,inertial,reference,惯性基准,IRS,inertial,reference,system,惯性基准系统,ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔离活门,ISV,isolation,valve,j,Junction,接头，接口,kg,Kilograms,千克,kts,Knots,接,节,KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,L,left,lav,Lavatory,厕所,LBL,left,buttock,line,左水线,lbs,Pounds,磅,LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶显示器,LCL,Local,当地的,LCM,logic,control,module,逻辑控制模块,LE,leading,edge,前缘,LED,light,emitting,diode,发光二极管,LG,landing,gear,起落架,LNAV,lateral,navigation,横向惯性,LOC,local,13LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油压力,LPC,low,pressure,compressor,低压压气机,lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分钟, LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低压涡轮,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低压涡轮活动间隙控制,LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航线可更换组件,LSK,line,select,key,行选择键,LT,Light,灯光,lt,Left,左边,lt(s),light(s),,LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,线性差动变压器,lvl,Level,量,m,Meters,米,MA,Master,主要的,maint,Maintenance,维护,man,Manual,人工的,MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior,马赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的,,MB,marder,beacon,马达信标,MCP,mode,control,panel,模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit,模块概念组件,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test,主顶灯和测试,mem,Memory,存储, MES,main,engine,start,主发动机启动,mic,Microphone,麦克风,MLG,main,landing,gear,主起落架,MLS,microwve,landing,system,微波着落系统,Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,最大马赫操作,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受机,MO,Month,月,MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,维护计划数据文件,mst,Master,主要的,MSU,mode,select,unit,模式选择组件,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低压压气机转速,N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高压压气机转速,NAV,Navigation,惯性,NCD,no,computed,data,没有计算的数据,NCT,neutral,current,transformer,, ND,navigation,display,惯导显示,NLG,nose,landing,gear,前起落架,norm,Normal,正常的,NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,14NWS,nose,wheel,steering,前轮转弯,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外径,O/D,out,of,detent,超出范围,OC,on,course,处于航道上,,OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量传感器,OSS,over,station,sensor,,outbd,Outboard,机外,ovht,Overheat,超温,oxy,Oxygen,氧气,P,Push,推,P,Pressure,压力,P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飞机静态空气压力,P2,inlet,pressure,进气道压力,PA,passenger,address,旅客广播,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,旅客, PB,push-button,拔按钮,PCU,power,control,unit,电源控制组件,PDL,portable,data,loader,可用数据装载,PDP,power,distribution,panel,电源分配面板,PFD,primary,flight,display,主飞行显示,PLS,point,level,sensor,指引杆传感器,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator,永磁发电机,pnl,Panel,面板, posn,Position,位置，站位,PPH,pounds,per,hour,磅/小时,PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分钟,press,pressure,prev,Previous,先前的，原来的,prim,primary,,主要的,prox,Proximity,接近的,PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve,压力调节和关断活门,PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit,接近电门电子组件,PSI,pounds,per,square,inch,磅/平方英寸,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,diff erential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服务组件,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飞机总压,PTH,Path,路径, PTT,push-to-talk按压说话,PTU,power,transfer,unit,电源转换组件,15pwr,Power,电源,PWR,power,QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接头,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清单,qty,Quantity,量,R,right,R/T,receive/transmit,接受/发送,RA,radio,altimeter,无线电高度表,rad,Radio,无线电,RAM,random,access,memory,随机存储,RBL,right,buttock,line,右水线, RDS,radial,drive,shaft,光驱动轴,ref,Reference,基准,REF,Reference,参考，参照,REQ,Request,需求，要求,REU,remote,electronics,unit,电子遥控组件,rev,Reverser,接收,REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position饭退套筒位置,RF,radio,frequency,无线电频率,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,rly,Relay,继电器, RLY,relay,RMS,root,mean,square,均方根,RPM,revolutions,per,minute,转/分钟,RST,Reset,重置,rt,Right,,RTL,ready,to,load准备好装载,RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder,方向舵,RUD,rudder,rud,rudder,RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer,旋转差动变压器,S,Switch,电门,S,Seconds,，秒,S/B,Speedbrake,速度刹车,SAC,single,annular,combustor,单环形燃烧室,scav,Scavenge,引射(不太确定),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,SCU,starter,converter,unit,SCV,surge,control,valve,防喘控制活门,sec,,Secondary,次要的,,sect,,Section,部分,16sel,Select,选择,SELCAL,selective,calling,选择呼叫,sens,Sensor,传感器,seq,Sequence,顺序的,SHP,shaft,horsepower,轴马力,SL,sync,lock,同步锁,SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器计算机, snsr,Sensor,,sol,Solenoid,电子线圈,SOV,shutoff,valve,关断活门,SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,备有电源控制组件,SPD,Speed,,SPM,surface,postion,monitor表面位置监控,spn,Spin,,SPU,start,power,control,unit启动电源控制组件,sq,squelch,srvce,Service,服务,SSB,single,side,band,sta,station,stab,Stabilizer安定面,stadby,Standby,备用的,STBY,standby,stby,standby,surf,Surface,表面,svce,service,sw,switch,SW,switch,sync,Synchronization,同步的,sync,synchronizing,sys,system,T,transmitter,T/L,thrust,lever,推力杆,T/M,torque,motor,扭矩马达,T/O,Takeoff,起飞,T/P,temperature/pressure,sensor,温度/压力传感器,sensor,T/R,thrust,reverser,反推,T2,inlet,temperature,进口温度,T25,HPC,inlet,air,temperature,HPC进气温度,T3,compressor,discharge,air,temperature压气机排气温度, tach,Tachometer,流量计,TAI,thermal,anti-ice,热量防冰,17TAS,true,airspeed,真是空速,TAT,total,air,temperature,总温,TBV,transient,bleed,valve,过渡期引起活门,TCC,turbine,case,support,temperature,涡轮机匣支撑温度,TE,trailing,edge,尾缘,TGB,transfer,gear,box,转换齿轮箱,THR,Throttle,推力,,thrm,Thermal,热量,TLA,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,TLR,thrust,lever,angle,resolver,,,TO/GA,takeoff/go-around,起飞/复飞,TR,transformer,rectifier,变压整流器,TRA,thrust,resolver,angle,推力反馈角(不确定),TRH,turbine,rear,frame,涡轮后框架,TRK,Track,轨迹, TRU,transformer,rectifier,unit,变压整理器组件,typ,Typical,典型的,, TYP,typical,USB,upper,side,band,,UTC,universal,time(coordinated),通用时间，格林时间,V,Volts,伏特,, v,volt,V/S,vertical,speed,垂直速度,V2,scheduled,target,speed,计划的目标速度,vari,Variable,可变的，差动的,VAU,voltage,averaging,unit,,VBV,variable,bleed,valve,可变放气活门,vert,,Vertical,垂直的,VHF,very,high,frequency,甚高频,vib,Vibration,振动的,vlv,Valve,活门,Vmo,maximum,operating,velocity,最大飞行速度,VNAV,vertical,navigation,垂直惯导,VOR,VHF,,omnidirectional,range,全向信标,VR,voltage,regulator,电压调整,VSV,variable,stator,vanes,可变静止叶片,VSWR,voltage,standing,wave,ratio,电压驻波率，,W/W,wheel,well,, WARN,Warning,警告,WHCU,window,heat,control,unit,风挡加温控制组件,WHL,Wheel,轮, WL,water,line,水线,18WTAI,wing,thermal,anti-ice,大翼防冰,WTC,Wire,Type,Code,线形代码,ww,wheel,well,,X-CH,cross,channel,交输通道,XCHAN,cross,channel,xfer,Transfer,转变,XFER,transfer,xfmr,Transformer,变压器,XMTR,Transmitter,传输,YR,Year,年,19。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipme nt list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 relea sed因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare p arts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset 重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay.螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured 烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bay.ATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution du ct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger 次热交换器 secondary heat exchang er增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter 温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indic ator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管 main distribution manifo ld客舱压力控制组件 cabin press contro l module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel 控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override rela y传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶. 自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around s witch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA 天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel 音频选择面板 audio select panel 语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics u nitATA24 电源电源 electrical power.电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power contro l unit备用电源控制组件 standby power cont rol unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay 旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detect or主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/ INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制.飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuato r升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE f lap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuat or副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indica tor襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor 驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down 收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel 增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve.压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicato r故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overhe at warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thro ttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R s ide window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural w arning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state fl ight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column p.osition sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator posit ion sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outsid e（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right insid e刹车 brake 刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension.液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sens or下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension l imit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门 brake metering valve 加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve 防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV l ight防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light 标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module.明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude rec eiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude t ransmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder 收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel 安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator r elay高度压力电门 altitude press switc h机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件 attendant service. unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service un it超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicato r引气调节器 bleed air regulator 预冷控制活门传感器 precooler cont rol valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch 恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve 单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control va lve地面气源 ground pneumatic ATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heate r水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicat or空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel 控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicat or不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件 logic control modu le压缩机控制继电器 compressor contr ol relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow val.ve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperatur e 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module 滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature se nsor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door pos ition switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit 点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly 紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment wind owATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control devic e 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl.铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch 发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor 高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbin e assembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line 放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator 导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control pan el插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power re lay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temper ature sensor压差电门 differential pressure sw itch电子发动机控制 electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmit terATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition swit.chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer 过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser 套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel h eat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicato r滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypas s warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmi tter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机务工程英语单词表
机务工程英语词汇表（第四章至第二十四章）Relief valve 释压活门Clog 堵塞Bypass Valve 旁通活门Orifice 孔Strainer 油滤Spline 花键Scavenge 回油Deaerator 油气分离器Check valve 单向活门Magnetic chip detector 磁堵Deoiler 去油机Swivel 旋转Baffle 隔板Flapper 挡板Accommodate 容纳Antifriction 减少磨擦的Laminated 分层的Magnetic 磁性的Ferromagnetic 铁磁性的Laps 皱折Billet 坯料Austenitic 奥氏体钢Purport 意指;打算Eddy current 涡流检测Electromagnetic 电磁的Flaw 裂纹Conductive 传导性的EN：European Norm 欧洲标准Appraisal 评估，评价Instance 审定Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Induced 感应的Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Lead 导线Voltage 电压Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Reciprocating 往复式的Capacitor 电容Lethal 致命的Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Relight 重新点火High-tension 高压Penetrant testing 渗透检测Scavenge oil 回油Access door 接近门Anti-leakage valve 防漏活门Chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞（磁堵）Check valve 单向活门DEU (display electronic unit）、电子显示组件CDS（commom display system）常规显示系统Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Harness 线缆Loose 松的Combustible 可燃物TBO（time between overhaul）大修间隔时间Pistons 活塞Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Descent 迫降Glow plug 电热塞Spark plug 火花塞Coil element 线圈组件Arm 预位Reciprocating engine 活塞式发动机Insulator 绝缘层Resist 抵抗Reconditioning 翻修Turbulent 紊乱的Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Induced 感应的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Chopper circuit 断续电路Rectifier 整流器Diode 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Suppressor 抑制器Pneunatic system 气源系统Fairing 整流罩BMCs(bleed-air monitoring computers)引气监控电脑Cockpit 驾驶舱Avionics compartment 电子设备舱ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）飞机电子中央监控器Support strut 支撑吊架Springload 弹簧加载Single aisle family 单通道系列ZC（zone controller）区域控制器Pack 组件Check valve / one way valve / non-return valve (NRV)单向活门Shut down valve 关断活门HPSOV 高压关断活门Selective valve 选择活门bypass valve 旁通活门Pressure regulating valve（PRV）调压活门Cross bleed valve 交输活门Electronic control box (ECB)电子控制盒Overpressure valve （OPV)过压活门Potable water 饮用水Recirculation fans 再循环风扇The ventilation system 通气系统Flight deck instruments 飞行仪表板Circuit breaker pannel断路器/跳开关面板Ram-air 冲压空气Thermal anti-icing 热防冰Precooler 预冷Extraction fan 抽气扇Outflow valve 出流活门Alternative 替换的，备用的Biplane 复翼飞机Warping 翘曲Multiplicity 多样性Rig 绳索Rudimentary 基本原理；雏形Articulated 铰接似的Pulley 滑轮Render 导致、给予Transonic 跨音速Subsonic 低音速Supersonic 超音速Hydraulic 液压的Artificial 人为的、虚假的Maneuver 演戏、机动Mach 马赫数Roll 滚转Yaw 俯仰Dutch roll 荷兰滚Oscillation 震动Implementation 新体制的实施Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Auto-stabilization system自动稳定系统Autopilot 自动驾驶Actuator 作动器Analogue 模拟的Lane 支路Electrical 电器的Discrete 分离的Hybrid 混合的Digital 数字的Fly-by-wire 电传系统Channel 通道Posses 拥有、处理Translational 平移Envelope 包线Aerodynamic 气动Approach 进近Progressive 逐渐的Embody 嵌入Elevator 升降舵High-lift device 増升装置Phase 阶段Inadvertently 疏忽、非故意的Trailing edge 尾缘Tailplane 尾翼Horizontal 水平的Stabilizer 安定面Dedicated 专用的Trim 调整Outboard 外侧的Augment 增大Spoiler 扰流板Rudder 舵Rear 后面的Life-dumper 减升板Brake 刹车Slat 缝翼Flap 襟翼Deployment 释放Camber 弧形Leading edge 前缘Fuselage 机身Control column 控制杆Manual 手动的Linkage system 联动系统Pedal 脚蹬Push-pull 推挽Redundant 冗余的Feedback 反馈Compensation 补偿Vice versa 反之亦然Advent 出现、到来Electromechanical 机械电子的Active contro 主动控制组件Winglet /shark-let 翼稍小翼LAF-load alleviation function减载功能RTO—reject takeoff 中断起飞distribution system 分配系统bus 汇流条integrated-drive generator (IDG)整体驱动发电机AC 交流电DC 直流电generator control unit (GCU)发电机控制器bus power control unit (BPCU)汇流条控制器LRU line replace unit线可更换组件current transformers (CT)电传感器split bus 串联汇流条parallel bus 并联汇流条back-up 备用的BAT/battery 电瓶BTB/bus tie breake汇流条连接跳开关GB/generator breaker 发电机断路器three-phase 三相auxiliary generators 备用发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮audio visual systems 视听系统navigation 导航redundancy 余度external power 外部电源voltage regulation 电压调节electronics equipment ba电子设备舱flight deck 驾驶舱inductive unit 感应元件additional loads 额外的负载isolate 独立的typically 具有代表性的configure 设置static inverter 静变流机defective 有缺陷的transformer rectifier(TR) 变压整流器step down 降压be compatible with 与……相匹配phase sensitive 相敏in the event of 如果BMS：Boeing Material Standard波音材料标准ACMP：Alternating current motor pump 交流电动马达泵ADP：Air driven pump 空气驱动泵RAT：Ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮GPM：Gallon per minute每分钟加仑数PTU：Power transfer unit动力转换装置Central fill location 中央注油口Bypass ratio 涵道比Rudder ratio changer方向舵比率变换器Reservoir 储油箱Standpipe 竖管Transducer 传感器Trim 配平Thrust reverser 反推Accumulator 储压器Calibrate 校正Sight glass 检查窗Noxious fumes 有害烟雾Solenoid 电磁线圈Shut off valve 关断活门Isolation valve 隔离活门Check valve 单向活门Selector valve 选择活门Manual bleed valve 手动泄流阀Flight compartment 机组舱Furnishing 设备、设施Drip pan 滴水盘Miscellaneous 多种多样的Bogie 转向架Lumber 腰部的Safety harness 安全带Buoyant 有浮力的Recess 凹处Crushed-core 压溃纸管芯Lanyard 绳索Goggle 护目镜Checklist 检查单Crush pad 缓冲垫Stowage provisions 储存空间Lining 衬里、里子；衬材；衬套；Retractable 可回收的Crotch 分叉的Life vest 救生衣Fastener 紧固件moisture 水分；湿度；潮湿protectant 防护剂greenish 呈绿色的；发绿的flux 融化技术caustic 腐蚀性的filiform 丝状腐蚀dissimilar 不同种类的wool 丝；丝状物Intergranular 晶体间的exfoliation 剥落shrink 冷缩insidious 隐蔽的deleterious 有害的composite 复合材料be subject to 遭受evidence 迹象adjacent 相邻的marine 海洋的fumes 烟尘eventual 最终的pitting 点蚀etching 腐蚀deposit 沉淀物byproduct 副产品exposure 暴露burrow 洞坑simultaneous 同时发生的lead-acid batteries 铅酸电池nickel-cadmium 镍镉电池hazards 危害spillage 溢出hygroscopic 吸湿moisture 水气conductor 导体anodic 阳级cathodic 阴极powdery 粉状的blisters 气泡grain boundaries 纹路的边界uniformity 均匀性exfoliate 片状剥落grease 油脂Beacon 信标Anti-collision 防撞Strobe light 频闪灯Accretion 积冰Visibility 能见度Illuminate 照明Turnoff 滑出（跑道）Wheel well 轮舱Slide 滑梯Illumination 照明Optimum 优化Glareshied 遮光板Fluorescent 荧光的Floodlight 泛光灯Clockwise 顺时针Incandescent 白炽的Dim 调暗Thrust lever quadrant 油门杆扇形盘Fixed 固定的Extinguishing 灭火器Wheel wells 轮舱Thermocouple 热电偶Parallel 串联Series 并联Relay 继电器Slave 从动Exclusive 专门的Coverage 范围Ruggedness 坚固的Harsh 严酷的Spot-type 束型Imbeded 嵌入Electrical short 短路Lavatory 卫生间Generate 使形成Substantial 大量的，实质的Refraction 折射Ionization 电离Dilute 稀释Hydrophobic coating 疏水涂层Inflatable 充气的Spanwise 翼展的Recess 过量的JARS: Joint Aviation Regulations联合航空条例FARS: Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例FAA: Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空局EASA: The European Aviation Safety Agency 欧洲航空安全局ARB: Air Regulation Board航空注册局AMC:Acceptable Means of Compliance符合性的可接受方法GM: Guidance Material 指导材料In force 大规模地Renowned 著名的Sailplane 滑翔机Superseded 被取代的Derivative 派生的Penalize 处罚；使不利Harmonization 和谐；同步Rotorcraft 旋翼机Synthesis 综合；综合体Repeal 撤销Sustainability 可持续性Compatibility 相容性Aeronautical 航空的Set forth 提出Compliance 承诺Airworthiness Code 适航法典Acrobatic and Commuter Aeroplane特技和通勤飞机TSO：Technical Standard Order技术标准序列AWO：All Weather Operation全天候飞行CS：certification specification认证规范Philosophical 哲学的；冷静的Peculiarity 独特性Compliance 符合性Deem 认为Type-certification 型号合格审定Validation 确认；批准；生效Phase 相位；阶段Verification 审核；校验Technicality 技术性细节；技术性准则Categorization分类；分门别类；编目方法Inspection 检查；视察；安全检测Fabrication 制造；建造；装配Single out 挑出Approval批准；批准书；批准程序；认可Substantiation 证明Quote 引用；引述Prototype 原型；蓝本Conformity 一致Anomaly 异常现象Stall 货摊；使停转Deviation 差异，偏差Paramount 最重要的，主要的Closure 结束；关闭Declaration 申报Satisfaction 赔偿；满意Draft 起草Conjunction 协调Demonstration 证明；说明Ratify 批准Endorse 签署Completion 完成，结束；实现TC：Type-certification型号合格审定；型号合格证书MoC：means of compliance符合性验证方法；符合性方法TOR：Terms of reference参考专业术语PCM：Project Certification Manager项目合格审定人CCL：The compliance checklist符合性文件清单CRS：compliance record sheets符合性记录单JAA：Joint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局CRI：Certification review item取证审查项目TCDS：type-certification data sheet型号合格证数据单。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition 厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat s witch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer 方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuse ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control modul e测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up 安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning sw itch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window h eat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data record er控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor 控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve 升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sen sor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indi cator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn off ATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter ante nna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PR OX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sens or超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch 废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switc h滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机务专业英语
Engine 发动机cowling 整流罩 hot start 热起动bustion chamber 燃烧室 hung start 慢起动pressor 压气机 nacelles 吊舱exhaust 出气口 pylon 引擎吊架fan blade 风扇叶片 starter 起动机fuel control unit 燃油控制器 thrust reverser 反向推力装置fuel pump 燃油泵 generator 发电机thermocouple 热电偶 heat exchanger 热能交换器turbine 涡轮 hydraulic pumps 液压泵valve 阀门 inlet 入气口Fuselage 机身aisle 通道 fire extinguisher 灭火器cabin 客舱 light 灯galley 厨房 - emergency exterior light 紧急外灯lavatory/toilet 洗手间 - emergency path light 紧急逃生指示灯carpet 地毯 - reading light 阅读灯ceiling 天花板 life jacket 救生衣door/hatch 门 overhead stowage bin 头顶储物柜-cargo partment door 货舱门 seat 座椅-emergency door 紧急逃生门 - armrest 扶手-galley door 厨房门 - footrest 脚踏板-passenger door 登机门 - headrest 头枕seat rail/track 座椅轨道 sidewall 侧壁slide raft 救生滑梯筏 window 窗户Empennage 机尾auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置(APU) elevator 升降舵horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面 rudder(upper/lower) 方向舵（上/下）vertical stabilizer/fin 垂直安定面Nose 机头antenna 天线 circuit breaker 电路断流器cockpit 驾驶舱 control column 驾驶杆control wheel 驾驶盘 indicator 显示器instrument panel 仪表板 main deck 主座舱overhead panel 头顶控制面板 windscreen/windshield 挡风玻璃wiper 挡风玻璃水拨 washer 清洗液，垫片radar 雷达 radome 雷达罩warning light 警告灯Wing 机翼aileron 副翼 inboard aileron 内侧副翼outboard aileron 外侧副翼 flap 襟翼leading edge slats/flap 前缘缝翼/襟翼 trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼fuel tank 燃油箱 upper/lower wing surface 上/下翼面spoiler 扰流板 static discharger 静电放电器wingtip 翼尖 wingroot 翼根winglet 小翼Landing Gear 起落架actuator 作动器 nosewheel 机头轮chock 轮挡 steering lock-out pin 转向锁栓main landing gear 主起落架 oleo strut 油压减震支柱-body gear 机身起落架 parking brake 停留刹车-wing gear 翼下起落架 shock strut 减震器downlock pin 下位锁栓 tyre(tire) 轮胎nose landing gear 前起落架 wheel well door 轮舱门mon Verbs 常用动词adjust 调整 connect 连接apply 施加，应用 detach 断开，拆除attach 附上，连接 disconnect 断开carry out/perform 执行，进行 decrease 减少change/replace 更换 ensure/make sure 确保check/inspect/examine 检查 find 发现clean 清洁 follow 遵从close 关闭 increase 增加install 安装 loosen 松开remove 拆除 open 打开repair 修补 operate 操作require 要求 prepare 准备set 设置 protect 保护start 开始 prevent 阻止pull/push 拉/推 supply 供应put/place 放置 tighten 拧紧release 释放 use 使用Action words for system maintenance 系统维修动作actuate 驱动 plete 完成 discard 放弃acplish 完成 confirm 确认 distort 变形align 校直 ply with 遵照 drain 排走arm 齐备 contact 接触 engage 啮合(disarm) cure 固化 equip 装备assemble 组装 cycle 循环 expose 暴露bend 弯曲 deactivate 废用 extend 延伸bleed out 流出 defer 延期 fall 落下bond 粘合 deflate 放气 fill 填充cap 封盖 deflect 倾斜 finish 完成catch 钩住 detect 探测 fit 安装fix 固定 leave 留下 observe 遵守，观察form 形成 locate 定位 obtain 获得get access to 接近 lower 放低 occur 发生grind 研磨 lubricate 润滑 overlap 搭接identify 辨别 maintain 维修 position 定位indicate 显示 measure 测量 pressurize 增压inhibit 禁止 mix 混合 press 按下insert 插入 modify 改装 provide 提供isolate 隔离 mount 安装 pump (用泵)抽latch 栓上 move 移动 purge 清除，清洗record 记录 select 选择 test 测试reduce 减少 show 显示 tie 系上refer to 参照 shutdown 停车 touch 触摸reset 重调 stamp 盖章 verify 核实retain 保留 support 支撑 ventilate 通风rotate 旋转 stow 收藏 wipe off 抹清retract 收缩 submit 提交 rig 调准switch on 接通 seal 密封 tag 贴上标签secure 固定 tear 撕裂Technical Terms 专业术语accessory gearbox 附件传动箱 axle sleeve 轴杆衬筒adjustable stop 可调止动块 backlash 间隙（机件间）aerodynamic balance 气动平衡 bleed air 放气aging airplane 老化飞机 blocker door 挡门alternative brake system 副刹车系统 bogie 小车ambient conditions 大气环境 bonding jumper 搭接件artificial feel 人造感应力 borescope port 孔探镜插口automatic shutdown 自动停车 brake disk 刹车盘brake line 刹车油管 care-drain filter 本体环流过滤器cargo loading 载货 drain mast 排放管柱cascade vane 串联叶片 drip stick 量油尺clutch handle 离合器手柄 drive belt 驱动带pressor disk 压气机转盘 dry motoring 不给油驱动pressor surge 压气机喘振 emergency extension 应急伸放continuous relight 连续点火 engine ground running 地面试车door-operated sequence vavle 门带动次序阀 flap transmission 襟翼传动装置downlock bungee 下锁弹簧杆 flat rating 平值额定drain line 排放管 flow divider 流量分配器inflight start 空中点火 flying stabilizer 飞行尾翼Kreuger flaps 克鲁格襟翼 Fowler flaps 福勒后退式襟翼lift augmentation 升力增强装置 free-fall 自由落下load relief system 减载系统 gear jack 起落架千斤顶lubrication oil 滑油 ground start lever 地面起动杆nacelle anti-icing 吊架热防冰 guide rail 导引轨道optical viewer 透光目视片 hot stream spoiler 热气流扰流装置override handle 超控手柄 hydraulic reservoir 液压机械装置pop-up indicator 弹出式指示器 position indicator 位置指示器spare engine transport 备用发动机吊运 push-pull rod 推拉杆pylon valve 吊架处阀门 speedbrakes 空中制动装置ram air inlet 冲压空气入口 spoiler mixer 扰流板混配器ratio changer 变化器 spring tab 弹簧微调片rudder limiter 方向舵限动器 standard day 标准大气情况servo valve 伺服阀门 starter duty cycle 起动机工作周期shear tie 止裂带 support assembly 接头shock mount 防震装置台 surge bleed valve 喘振放气阀sling吊绳 tank valve 翼箱处燃油阀vibration monitor 振动监测仪 tensiometer 拉力计thermocouple harness 热偶导线 warning streamer 警告布带windmilling 风车旋转 throttle valve 风门阀wire bundle 电线束 tow lug 拖杆接头yaw damper 偏航阻尼器 transducer 传感器transmission gear 传动器 trunnion pin （起落架）轴销actuator 作动器 bulkhead 隔板adapter 适配器 bypass 旁路alignment 校直 cable 钢索，缆绳ballscrew 丝杆 cam 凸轮bar 条，杆 chord 弦beam 横梁 collar 套环bearing 轴承 configuration 造型blanket 毯，表面层 contour 轮廓bracket 支架 coupling 管接头brace 杆 cradle 支架crank 曲柄 fitting 配件decal（placard）标贴纸 fixture 夹具deck 层 flange 法兰dimension 尺寸 foil 金属薄片dry bay 不装油区 frame 框架duct 管道 gasket 垫圈element 元件 gauge/gage 量表fastener 紧固件 grease 黄油filter（strainer）过滤器 hinge 铰链finish 抛光，表面涂层 hoist 起重机hose 软管 pallet 货板idle 闲置 pedal 踏板lever（linkage）杆 pin 锁栓lock 锁定（装置） plate 平板manifold 总管 plenum 聚汇盒mat 席子，垫子 plumbing 管道系统mark 记号 plug 塞子，插头mechanism 装置 preservation 长期停用保护module 组件 pulley 滑轮motor 马达 pump 泵pushrod 推杆 stringer 桁条regulator 调节器 strut 支柱screen 屏，网 surface 面screwjack 螺旋千斤顶 torque 扭力，扭矩seal 密封条（圈） trim 微调sensor 感应器 tube 管道steering 转向 turnbuckle 松紧螺杆stand 台，座 valve 阀门strap/streamer 带子 web 腹板zone 区域。
机务常用英语词汇
常用维护词汇检查—check、inspect目视的—visual详细的—detailed详细的目视检查—detailed visualinspection更换—replace接通—connect断开—disconnect打开—open关闭—close收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove安装—install重新安装—reinstall调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up正常的—normal不正常的—abnormal对调—exchange渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)松动—looseness (n)发现—find、found(过去式)同样的—identical/same不同的—different失效/故障—failure（n）失效的/有故障的—failed缺乏的—lacking管路—pipe、line软管—hose光盘—CD（compact disk）充气—inflate reinflate标准—standard 范围—range补加—refill抽油—defuel润滑—lubricate机构—machine外表—surface完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate航前—pre-flight短停—transit航后—post-flightR检—R CheckA检—A Check钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension组件—assembly保持—remain压力—pressure温度—temperature拧紧—tighten松开—loose增压—pressurize释压—depressurize损伤—damage修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal外部的—external内侧—inboard外侧—outboard区域/面积—area邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defect defer项目保留—item defer起飞—takeoff爬升—climb巡航—cruise下降—descend着陆—land滑行—taxi站位—station空速—airspeed飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity深度—depth长度—length活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder作动器—actuator分解—disassembly插头—plug插座—port插钉/插销—pin变形—distortion/deformation轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe参照—refer to按照—per/according to符合标准—measure up符合—accord with满足—meet要求—requirement (n)测量—measure断裂—fracture裂纹—crack弯曲—bend弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious脱落/丢失—missing间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination磨损—wear污染—contamination(n)contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog滑油量—level/amount of oil液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹—evidence of oil液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation检查正常—Checking is normal测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe口盖—access转接头—adapter铰链—hinge锁—latch连杆—link干扰—interference前缘—leading edge后缘—trailing edge紧固件—fastener紧固—fasten螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw螺钉—bolt螺帽—nut铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush导管—duct壳体/外壳—shell扭力臂—torque link静电放电刷—static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆—hard landing超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuelimbalance超速—over speed超载—over load鸟击—bird strike终止起飞—reject takeoff雷击—lightning strike冰雹损坏—hail storm damage过度机动—excessive maneuver颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air高能刹车—high energy stop水银溢出—mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位—station翼展—spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and Taxiing拖拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门—ram air valve冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector空气压力表—air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器—relay座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch座舱压差电门—switch前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger130度电门—thermal switch活门位置指示表—valve position indicator驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板—flight guidancecontrol panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digitalflight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)—horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive变压器—torque limiter rheostat自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switchART灯底座—base assy—ART readyART电门—ART switchART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件—lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机—hf transceiver高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier扬声器变压器—speaker transformer客舱扬声器—cabin speaker音频表—audio volume meter驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter音量控制旋钮—volume control knob服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier维护电门—maintenance switch手提话筒—handset挂钩电门—hanger switch服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter钟鸣器—chime音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch耳机—headset大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger放电刷底座—retainer驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel语音记录器—cockpit voice recorderATA 24Electrical Power电源恒速—csd恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip恒速出口油滤—oil filter恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring滑油压力低电门—csd oilpressure low switch回油滤底座封圈—o-ring电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator交流电压表—indicator-ac volts交流电源继电器—gen power relay交流发电机—generator交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential交流互感器—transformer assy current differential交流汇流条控制组件—bcu频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selectorapu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer电瓶—battery电瓶充电器—charger-battery电瓶分流器—shunt meter电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes直流负载表—indicator dc load外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delayapu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test)灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain)分流器—shunt近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay前客梯灯变压器—transformer数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test )压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay延时继电器—time delay relay应急电源开关—switch-emergency power应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relayATA 25Equipment / Furnishings设备/ 装饰驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy观察员安全带—observer belt观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy烧水杯—hot cup水加温器—water heater厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat磁性锁组件—catch-magngtATA-26Fire ProtectionAPU火警喇叭—APU fire warning hornAPU探测元件—APU detector assy火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop selectATA 31Instruments仪表飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch失速灯—stall light时钟—clock推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker状态试验板—status test panel中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit电池—battery飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder管理控制组件—management control unit三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon维护记录器—aids recorderATA 34Navigation导航备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch垂直速度/交通警戒指示器—vsi/tcas ind垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap假设温度选择板—temperature select panel静压板—static plate静压孔—static port静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob静压源选择活门—static selector valve孔速管—pitot tube马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe抖杆器—stick shakerG电门—G switch失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor大气数据计算机—air data computer风切变测试电门—wind shear testswitch风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt风切变计算机—wind shear computer备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator罗盘架—compass rack罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier随动放大器—slaving amplifier罗盘转换组件—compass switching unit罗盘/导航转换板—compass/vhf nav switching panel备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic compass罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt cap罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp & nav lt base航道罗盘转换组件—his switching unit水平状态指示器—horiz situation indicator姿态至引以—attitude director indicator导航/仪表比较监控器—nav/inst compare monitor]导航转换组件—nav switching unit飞行指引/大气数据/垂直陀螺转换板—fd/cadc/vg switching panel 垂直陀螺—vertical gyro 方位陀螺—directional gyro经变流机—static inverter姿态转换组件—attitude switching unitADF环形/垂直天线—ADF loop/sense antennaADF接收机—ADF receiver ADF控制盒—ADF control panel 数字/同步转换器—digital/synchro converter全向信标/仪表着陆接收机—vor/ils receiver甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav control panel右全向信标/航向信标天线—right vor/loc antenna左全向信标/航向信标天线—left VOR/LOC antenna指点信标灯—marker beacon lt双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna指点信标接收机—marker beacon receiver指点信标天线—marker beacon antenna高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio altimeter R/T unit cooling fan冷却风扇电容—cooling fan capacitor滤波器电容—filter capacitor无线电高度表收发组—radio altimeter r/t unit无线电高度表天线—radio altimeter antenna无线电高度表指示器—radioaltimeter ind无线电高度表第二部发射电缆—radio altimeter 2 transmitter cable无线电高度表第一部发射电缆—radio altimeter 1 transmitter cable无线电高度表第二部接收电缆—radio altimeter 2 receiver cable 气象雷达收发组—weather radar R/T unit气象雷达显示器—weather radar ind收发组风扇—R/T fan-tray天线座—antenna pedestalATC应答机—ATC transponder ATC控制盒—transponder control panelATC应答机转接盒—ATC adapter trayS模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC transponder应答机天线—transponder antenna 滤波器电容—filter capacitor测距机天线—dme antenna测距机询问器—dme interrogator tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker近地警告测试电门—gpw test switch近地警告计算机—gpw computer 近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light base近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light cap 近地警告扬声器—gpw speaker 近地警告扬声器组件—gpw speaker assyTCAS 计算机—TCAS computer TCAS 天线—TCAS antenna控制显示组件—control display unit控制显示组件信息灯—cdu message lt性能管理计算机—performance management computer垂直警戒灯—vertical alert ltATA 35Oxygen氧气氧气调节器—oxygen regulator化学氧气发生器—chemical oxygen generator氧气释压膜—disc氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen氧气面罩自动释防高度电门—switch—aneroidATA 36气源压力传感器—transmitter-pneumatic pressure 气源压力指示器—indicator-pneumatic尾舱温度高电门—thermoswitch-midgetATA 38T型管—tee放水活门—valve assy-drain盖板—cover-terminal管接头—nipple活门—valve assy-加水通气活门—valve-selector密封垫—gasket释压活门—valve-relief水位指示传感器—probe assy-water level indicator水位指示灯座—base-light水位指示灯泡—lamp水位指示灯罩—button-light选择活门-- valve-selector压力加水服务盖板—cover-pressuriled system water scrvice panel溢流关断活门—valve-overflow shut off做动器马达—actuator motor滤子—filter assy-泵和马达组件—pump and motor assy单向活门—valve assy-check厕所座位盖—cover assy-toilef seat泵组件-带水旋转器—pump assy-water spinner马达组件-带泵—motor assy-bump马达组件-带插头—motor and connector assyATA 49APU单体—APU engine assyAPＵ门做动器—actuator-APU air inlet doors封圈—packing高压燃油滤芯—filter element assy火焰筒—liner assyAPU燃油关断活门—valve-solenoip燃调—fuel control unitAPU起动机—starter-electrical engineAPU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit APU自动起动继电器—relay -----(automatic starting)冲压门连锁电门—switch-ramdoor inerlock封圈—parking起动机—starterAPU关断活门—APU valve-solenoid恒温器—THERMOSTAT卡环—clamp气滤芯—filter element三通阀—valve pnenmatic solenoid离心电门—switch assy-ceNtrifugal multiple计时器—meter-time totalizing APU排气温度指示器—indicator-APU exhaust gas temperture热电偶—probe-thermocuple转速传感仪—generator-tachometerAPU转速指示器—indicator-APU tachometer滑油压力程序电门—switch-seqencing oil press滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil press滑油滤嘴—filter elementATA 49扶手盖—cover铰链—hinge前客梯扶手—fwd-stair handraIl assy客梯扶手做动器—actuator assy-stairway hand rall客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger stair)E/E 舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(E/E compartment door)后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft galley door)proximity后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft cargo door)proximity后客梯位置警告电门—switch-Ventral stair position warning前附件舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(fwd access compartment door)锁—latchATA 73燃油进口压力低电门—switch-low full pressure启动活门电磁阀—valve-start solenoid近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle solenoid燃油流量电源供给组件—power supply-fuel flow燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel flow and fuel used燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel temperature燃油压差电门—switch assy-differentialATA 74发动机点火激励器—exciter-ignition发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine engine igniterATA 76发动机同步控制器—control box-engine sync发动机同步作动器—actuator-(engine sync)N1转速指示器—indicator-tachometer N1发动机EPR指示器—inicator-engine pressure ratioATA 77EGT指示器—indicator-exhaust gas temperatureEPR同步开关组件—switching unit-engine pressure ratio sync发动机振动传感器—sensor engine-vibration发动机振动指示器—indicator-engine vibrationATA 78反推电门—switch-thrust reverse 右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推开锁灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse unlock indicator左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left engine reverse unlock ambed indicatorATA 79发动机前整流罩封圈—packing nose cowl engine发动机滑油温度表—indicator-engine oil temperature 发动机滑油压力表—indicator-engine oil pressure发动机滑油油量表—indicator-engine oil quantity滑油压力低警告电门—switch-low oil pressure warning light滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter differential pressure 滑油压力传感器—transmitter-engine oil indicator 滑油油量传感器—transmitter-engine oil quantityATA 80起动机—starter。
民用航空机务英语词汇表
民用航空机务英语词汇表7.19航空机务英语词汇7.19.1 飞机维修资料常有词汇vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器breach 裂口suspend 悬挂ignition spark 点火火花curved surface 曲折表面crankshaft 曲轴conversely 相反地vector 矢量 , 飞机航向restriction 限制, 节流resultant 合成的cross section of an翼型剖面centrifugal force 离心力airfoilangle of attack 攻角, 迎角centripetal force 向心力piston 活塞adhesive 粘附的lift and drag 升力和阻力severe 严重的coefficients 完好地 , 字面上hydraulic 液压的literally 地reinforce 增强air transportation 航空运输volume 体积emphasize 重申plane surface 平面concentrate 集中solid object 实体predictable dimension 维, 尺寸可展望的结果consequencelength 长度gross weight 总重width 宽度certificate 证书thickness厚specification 规范triangle 三角形rough air 颠簸不稳的气流base 底边shift 挪动stall altitude 高度失速特征characteristicsradius 半径baggage compartment 行李舱diameter 直径loading chart装载图表circumference 圆周fixed ballast 固定压舱物cylinder 圆柱lever 杠杆sphere 球体moment 力矩rod 杆, 棒Fire wall 防火墙eliminate 除掉 , 消去propeller spinner 螺旋桨毂盖airframe 机体, 构造alternator 沟通发电机angle 角battery 电瓶notation 标记 , 记数法logical 符合逻辑的perpendicular 垂直的 rearward在后边的decimal十进制category种类,类型fire extinguisher灭火器envelope包线1oxygen bottle氧气瓶prohibit严禁hydraulic液压蓄压器constitute组成 accumulatoroccupant 乘员 adverse 相反的 mass 质量 gravitational 万有引力的beacon 信标 inertia 惯性 ballast weight 压舱物 cruising speed 巡航速度temporary 暂时的 , 暂时的 friction 摩擦 aileron 副翼 ounce 盎司 =1/12 磅spoiler 扰流板 exert 施加 , 产生 flap 襟翼 slat 缝翼 transmitter 传感器deploy 睁开 , 放出 loop 回路 , 环路 lateral 横向的 terminator 停止, 端接longitudinal 纵向的 pedal 脚蹬 decal 标记 , 图形 autoland 自动着陆 pulley滑轮 adjustment crank 调理手柄 engage 接合 , 啮合 coordination 协调 the spoiler mixer 扰流板混淆器 pedal push rod 脚蹬推杆 consume 耗费 fin 平定面 rig 装置 spar 梁 aisle 通道 ball peen hammer 圆头锤 hinge point 铰接点 grind 磨 erosion 腐化 nail 钉 resolver 解算器 mallet 锤 safety strap保护带 punch 冲子 gimbal 万向接头 ruin 毁坏 flap track 襟翼滑架 claw 爪, 钳 yoke 支架 wrist 腕 elevator 起落舵 prick 冲, 扎, 刺 rudder 方向舵 drill 钻 RAT(ram air turbine) 冲压空气涡轮 drill bit 钻头 hybrid 混淆 wonder 偏移 , 打滑 composited material 复合资料 blunt 钝的 span 翼展 leverage 力臂比 , 杠杆 pitch axis 俯仰轴 pinch 夹, 挤 roll trim 横滚配平 weld 焊接 yaw damper 偏航阻尼 Duckbill pliers 鸭嘴钳 control column 驾驶杆 solder 焊接autopilot 自动驾驶仪 coarse 粗拙的 mach 马赫数 unscheduled 非计划性的stroke 冲击 , 行程 torque box(tube) 扭力盒 ( 管 ) chip 屑2the trailing edge 后缘drill 钻attitude 姿态chuck 夹盘stickshaker 振杆器lubrication 润滑stall warning 失速警示tolerance 配合, 公差 bay 海弯 , 机舱 , 舱 screw driver改锥jam卡阻wrench板手tensionregulator 张力调理器socket wrench 套筒扳手quadrant 扇形轮speed handle 迅速摇把servo 伺服机构ratchet handle 棘轮扳手the elevator feel 起落舵感觉和定中lug 凸耳and centering unit 机构graduated scale 刻度盘brake 刹车in term 依据,依据override 超控, 越过casual 随意的 , 暂时的tow lever 拖杆outline 外廓,略力depressurize 减压solid line 实线axle 轴hidden line 虚线inhibit 严禁, 克制revolve 旋转retraction 缩回, 回收schematic 图解的shock strut 减震支柱sketch 略图, 底稿tilt 倾斜fastener 牢固件sequentially 接踵地rivet 铆钉momentary 短暂的bolt 螺栓anti-skid 防拖胎 , 防滞nut 螺帽transducer 传感器inertial reference screw 螺杆 , 螺钉惯性基准系统systemreceptacle 插座touch down 接地cotter pin 张口销deceleration 减速air-ground sensing castle nut 梅花螺帽空/地传感系统systemtinnier man 白铁工tail cone 尾锥体shim 垫片pneumatic 气动的spacer 垫片,隔片attach to 连结EICAS(the Engine 发动机指示和机washer 垫片Indication)and Crew 组警告系统Alerting Systemoval椭圆的,卵形的状态 professionalismadvisory 忠告的 , 建议的专业化 exhaust排出dedicate to 致力于statusthe center control complement 增补中央控制台standphysical property物理性质remote遥控的decorative作装修的discharge 排出,放出3apparent 显然的emergency 紧迫状况implement 增补suspend 悬挂Navy 美国海军plenum 进气口Airforce 美国空军tubular 管状的Military 美国陆军vibration 振动digest 纲要isolator 绝缘体 , 隔绝体the vertical nose gear 前起落架垂直平定面stabilizerthe horizontal main gear 主起落架水平平定面stabilizerextension 伸长gearbox 齿轮箱 , 变速箱wheel 轮, 机轮oil filter 滑油滤solenoid 线圈fuselage 机身air conditioning accessory gear box 附件齿轮箱空调组件packflange 法兰盘 , 凸缘zone 地区nozzle 喷嘴optional 可任选的landing field combustion chamber 焚烧室着陆机场标高elevationvariable inlet guide 可变进气导流叶片index mark 标记刻度vaneignition 点火calibrate 校订schedule 程序表ascent 上涨BITE(Built-In test 自检设施descent 降落Equipment)LRU(Line Replaceable 航线可代换件modulate 调制Unit)programmed digital 编制数字逻辑程parameter 参数logic 序 commence 开始auto-schedule 自动调理程度isolation valve 隔绝活门proportional 正比例的shut-off valve 关断活门wind-body fairing 翼根整流罩bleed 引气malfunction 无效wrist-strap 腕带automatic 自动的electrical static 静电敏感元件 comprehensive综合的,全面的sensitive devicesidle 慢车short 短路duct 管, 导管continuity 连续性 , 连续性pressure regulating 压力调理和关断活ram 冲压and shut off valve 门needle指针knob旋钮obtain获取integrity完好tailpipe尾喷管environment control环境控制系统4systemcool down冷却simulate模拟transit转变,过渡deactivate使不活动environment环境take up占有(时间) exceed超出low limit valve低流量限制活门 engine bleed air发动机引气discrete分别的negative pressure负压开释通气口 leakage泄露relief vent doorauto-fail自动无效不工作灯excessive过多的,过分的inoperative lightlanding attitude着陆高度选择器reliability靠谱性selector不平行 , 不行比 cabin differential座舱压差unparallel的dependable 无故障的靠谱工 wheel rim evolution发展,演变operation作cast锻造auto-brake自动刹车forge段造deceleration减速度brake disk刹车盘 disarm放下,除去,排除使成形 , 保持形 polish抛光configure态轮挡挡住 , 用夹 bearing cup轴承套chuck头夹住grease油脂recall调出热熔断器 , 过热保使不顶用 , 使无 thermal fuse disable险,过热保护能melt融化 oxide氧化物deflate放气stress corrosion应力腐化inflate充气transformer 变压器 flex拐折,曲折condenser电容器ambient temperature外界温度 delta三角soft bristle brush软毛刷servo伺服aspin旋转synchro同步机steam蒸气torque转柜oven烘炉,加热室amplification放大 chill冷冻exceed超出wear磨损transmit传输,发射batter连击,敲碎load负载5align with 对齐error 偏差, 错误impact wrench 冲力扳手closed loop闭合回路bracket 支座feedback 反应CT (Control cotter pin张口销控制变压器transformer)transmitter发送器 adhesive tape胶带deflection偏转bound粘yoke 架 skid 制动器 avionic 航空电子weld 焊接tremendous 特别的vibration 振动multiple disk brake 多盘式刹车depress 按压,减压carbon 碳pushbutton 按钮电路断路器( 跳 anti-rattle 防振circuit breaker 开关 )进口 , 凑近, 存取soundly 牢固地accessory ( 计) reservoir 蓄油器 , 容器monitor 监控器 , 监控普拉特 - 惠特尼thread 螺纹Pratt & Whitney 企业bench test 台架试验General Electric 通用电气企业certification 执照,证书, 判定trouble shooting 排故battery 电瓶patch 补片APU(auxiliary power 协助动力装置erase 擦掉unit)GCU(generator 发电机控制组件aural caution beep声音警示喇叭control unit)IC(Integrated 集成电路warning siren 报警器Circuits)chip 大, 扩大芯片 cancel删去,删除overlimit超限 plasictiny 极小的 , 细小的 recall塑料制品 , 可塑的 supervisor回想 magnify放管理员 package插件, 封装hanger 飞机库元件 , 构件 , 组合 component bulletin通知的,重量的6reliable effectivity 靠谱的有效性customizeatmosphere定做 , 定制 manufacture大气 , 大气压 functional制造业 , 制造功能的 insulate使⋯, 隔绝cross-index 交错索引dioxide 二氧化物flag note 旗mask 面罩 , 掩膜, 障蔽paragraph 段落aluminium air-cycle pack 空气循件discrete 失散的symptom 征光,迹象digital 数字的 , 数字式excitor 激励器thrust reverses反推ignitor 点火器 exchangeability 互 shock strut 减震支柱 case 机匣 portable water 用水 engine strut 机吊架 placard通告 , 示 heat exchanger 交器 dispatch 派出 , 放 alignreliability 靠谱性 , 安全性 distribution 分派 departure 出 , 离港 vent 出口 , 通气口 decision tree 决议 sump drain 集油放泄口 log 日 ,sample 取 ,destination 目的地 drainage 放泄 index mark 索引, 目boost pump 增 proximity 凑近 , 近 stringer 桁条 appropriate 适合的cross-reed manifold交供油管verbal 口的 compensator 器 flow chart 流程 hazardous 危的 unique 独一的 , 有的 magnetic 磁性abbreviation 写 extensive 宽泛的 inquire ,indentifier 符outline归纳77.19.2 机修料常略AL,Aluminum,,A/B,Autobrake,自刹,A/C,air,conditioning,空 ,A/P,Autopilot,,自 ,A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速 ,A/T,Autothrottle,,自推力 ,AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,, 防滞 / 自动刹车控制组件 ,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自动驾驶作动器监控 ,AC,alternating,current,,,沟通电,aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飞机通信寻址 ACARS,和报告系统 ,ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空调附件组件 ,accel,Acceleration,,,,加快度,accum,Accumulator,,储压器,ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自动控制面板 ,ACQ,Qacquire,, 集获器 ,ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空调系统 ,actr,Actuator,作动器，作动筒 ,ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大气数据惯性基准系统 ,ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大气数据惯性基准组件 ,ADM,air,data,module,,,大气数据模块,ADR,air,data,reference,, 大气数据基准 ,adv,Advisory,, 咨询，通知 ,AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自动飞翔控制系统 ,AGB,accessory,gearbox,, 附件齿轮箱 ,AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU 发动机控制组件 ,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系统,ail,Aileron,,副翼 ,Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器 ,AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel, 铝- 镍铬合金 ,ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看 ,ALT,Altitude, 姿态 ,,alt,Alternate,,备用的，替代的 ,altn,alternate,AM,amplitude,modulated,调幅,,AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,调幅设备 ,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual, 飞机保护手册 ,ANN,Annunciator, 信号器，警示牌 ,annun,Annunciator,, 信号器，警示牌 ,8ANT,Antenna,, 天线 ,AOC,approach-on-course,,凑近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳开光,APP,Approach,, 凑近，凑近 ,APS,APU,power,switch,,APU 电源开光 ,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,协助动力装置 ,Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一个企业生产的导线，专用名词，ARINC,不需要解说 ),ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自动飞翔状态信号牌 ,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU 起动 - 发电机 ,ASM,autothrottle,servo- motor,, 自动推力伺服马达,ASU,attendant,service,unit,, 游客服务组件 ,ATA,air,transport,association,,, 航空运输协会,att,Attendant,,, 成员，组员，游客,auto,Automatic,, 自动的 ,aux,Auxiliary,, 协助的 ,AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,机身振动监控 ,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,惹起调理,BAT,Battery,, 电瓶 ,BAV,bleed,air,valve,, 惹起活门 ,BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自测设施,BL,buttock,line,,水线,BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音资料标准,BMV,brake,metering,valve,, 刹车计量活门 ,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,汇流条电源控制组件 ,brt,Bright,,灯光,, BSV,burner,staging,valve,焚烧级分派活门 ,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,汇流条结点跳开关 ,C,Celsius,,摄氏度,C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳开关 ,C/O,change,over,C/W,control,wheel, 控制轮 ,CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空协会 ,CAPT,Captain, 机长 ,CAS,computed,airspeed, 计算空速 ,cat,Category, 种类，类型 ,CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,cau,Caution,警示,CB,circuit,breaker,跳开关 ,CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交输通道数据连接 ,CDS,common,display,system, 一般显示系统 ,9common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,一般显示系统 / 电子显示CDS/DEU,组件 ,CDU,control,display,unit,控制显示组件 ,,CH,Channel, 通道 , chap,Chapter, 章节 ,chg,Change, 改变 ,chgr,Charger, 充电 ,chr,Chronograph, 计时器 ,CLB,Climb, 爬升 ,clng,cooling,CLS,continuous,level,sensor,, 连续杆传感器,clsd,Closed, 封闭 , cm,Centimeters, 厘米 ,CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,CMD,Command,命令 ,Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,cntl,Control, 控制 ,comm,Communication,, 通信 ,cont,Control,,,CONT,Continuous, 连续的 ,CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,, 器 ,CPU,central,processing,unit,,客舱压力控制中央办理 ,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不锈钢 ,CRS,Course, 航道 ,CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驱动 ,CT,current,transformer,器 ,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,进气道热量防冰 ,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客舱温度控制器,Cu,Copper, CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制轮转弯 ,DC,direct,current,DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活门 ,deg,Degree, 度, 电流变压铜 ,直流电 ,DEU,display,electronics,unit,电子显示组件 ,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,统 ,DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,, 数字飞翔控制系数字飞翔数据集获组件,DISC,Disconnect,, 断开连结 ,DMA,direct,memory,access, 直接储存方式 ,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,储存模块 ,DN,Down,降落 ,测距机 ,DMM,data,memory,module, 数据DP,differential,pressure,, 压差 ,10DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不一样保护电流变压器 , DU,display,unit,显示组件 ,DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分派器 ,E,Empty, 空白的 ,E/E,electronic,equipment,电子设施 ,EAU,engine,accessory,unit, 发动机附件组件 ,ECU,electronic,control,unit, 电子控制组件 ,EDP,engine-driven,pump, 发动机驱动泵 ,EE,electronic,equipment,电子设施 ,EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,电子设施舱 ,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排气温度，,EHSV,elector-hydraulic,servo,valve,电液压伺服活门 ,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,电子装载控制组件 ,elec,Electric,,电子的,ELEC,Electrical,,用电的 ,elev,Elevator, 起落舵 ,ELEX,Electronic, 电子的 ,EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,, 电磁兼容性 ,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump, 电马达驱动泵 ,eng,Engage, 啮合 ,ENG,Engine, 发动机 ,EP,external,power, 外面电源 ,EPC,external,power,contactor,,外面电源控制器 ,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,静电放电刷 ,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive静电放电刷传感器 ,ET,elapsed,time,消逝时间(能够以为是放电时间),exc,Excitation,励磁, exdh,Exchanger, 互换器 ,ext,Extinguish,灭火器 ,F,Fahrenheit,, 华氏温度 ,F,Filter,,油滤 ,F,Full,满的,F/D,flight,director,飞翔引导仪 ,F/O,first,officer,第一副驾驶 ,FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,联邦航空局 ,FCC,flight,control,computer,飞翔控制计算机,FCU,flow,control,unit, 流量控制组件 ,FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit, 飞翔数据集获组件 ,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飞翔数据记录器 ,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飞翔数据记录系统,FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量 ,FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),电扇框架压气机机匣振动传11感器 ,FGN,Foreigh, 外国的 ,FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔绝手册 ,FLT,Flight,飞翔,flt,dk,flight,deck,飞翔 ,fltr,Filter,油滤 ,FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飞翔模式警示牌 ,FMC,flight,management,computer, 飞翔管理计算机 ,FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飞翔管理计算机系统, FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油计量活门 ,FPA,flight,path,angle,飞翔航向角 ,FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system, 统 ,FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量指示系燃油量办理组件,FREQ,Frequency, 频次 ,freq,frequency,ft,Feet, 英尺 ,FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,G/A,go-around, 复飞 ,G/S,Glideslope, 下滑道 ,GCB,generator,control,breaker,发电机控制开关 ,GCR,generator,control,relay,发电机控制继电器 ,GCU,generator,control,unit,发电机控制组件,gen,Generator,发电机, GMT,Greenwich,mean,time, 格林威治时间 ,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的 , GPM,gallons,per,minute, 加仑 / 分钟,gpm,gallons,per,minute,,GPS,global,positioning,system, 全世界定位系统 ,GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer, 近地警示计算机,GRD,ground, GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay, 地面服务变换接触器,H,Heater, 加热器 ,hdg,Heading, 朝前的 ,HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驱动轴 ,HF,high,frequency,,高频,HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液压隔绝活门 ,hld,Hold,保持,HMU,hydromechanical,unit, 液压机械组件 ,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油温度 ,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高压压气机 ,HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高压关断活门 ,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高压涡轮,12HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高压涡轮活动间隙控制 ,hyd,Hydraulic, 液压的 ,Hz,Hertz, 赫兹 ,I,Left, 左,I.D.,Inside,Diameter, 内径 ,I/C,interphone,communication, 内话通信,I/O,input/output, 输入 / 输出, IAS,indicated,airspeed, 指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator, 综合驱动发动机,IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit, 综合飞翔系统附件组件 ,IGB,inlet,gear,box, 进入齿轮箱,IGN,Ignition, 点火 ,IGV,inlet,guide,vane,进口导向叶片 ,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,仪表下落系统 ,in,Inches,英寸,inbd,Inboard,, 机内的 ,INBD,inboard,ind,Indication,指示的 ,inh,Inhibit,克制的 ,inop,Inoperable, 不行操作的，不可以用的 ,instr,Instrument,仪表,intlk,Interlock,内锁 ,IR,inertial,reference,惯性基准 ,IRS,inertial,reference,system,惯性基准系统 ,ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔绝活门,ISV,isolation,valve,j,Junction, 接头，接口 ,kg,Kilograms,千克,kts,Knots,接,节,KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,L,left,lav,Lavatory, 卫生间 ,LBL,left,buttock,line,左水线 ,lbs,Pounds, 磅,LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶显示器 ,LCL,Local,当地的,LCM,logic,control,module,逻辑控制模块 ,LE,leading,edge,前缘,LED,light,emitting,diode,发光二极管 ,LG,landing,gear,起落架,LNAV,lateral,navigation,横向惯性 ,LOC,local,13LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油压力 ,LPC,low,pressure,compressor, 低压压气机 ,lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分钟, LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低压涡轮 ,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低压涡轮活动空隙控制 ,LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航线可改换组件 ,LSK,line,select,key,行选择键 ,LT,Light,灯光,lt,Left,左侧 ,lt(s),light(s),,LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,线性差动变压器 ,lvl,Level, 量,m,Meters, 米 ,MA,Master, 主要的 ,maint,Maintenance, 保护 ,man,Manual, 人工的 ,MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior, 马赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的 ,,MB,marder,beacon, 马达信标 ,MCP,mode,control,panel, 模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit, 模块概念组件 ,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test, 主顶灯和测试,mem,Memory,储存 , MES,main,engine,start, 主发动机启动 ,mic,Microphone,麦克风,MLG,main,landing,gear, 主起落架 ,MLS,microwve,landing,system, 微波下落系统 ,Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,最大马赫操作 ,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受机,MO,Month,月,MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,保护计划数据文件 ,mst,Master, 主要的 ,MSU,mode,select,unit,模式选择组件 ,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低压压气机转速,N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高压压气机转速 ,NAV,Navigation, 惯性 ,NCD,no,computed,data, 没有计算的数据,NCT,neutral,current,transformer,,ND,navigation,display,惯导显示 ,NLG,nose,landing,gear, 前起落架 ,norm,Normal, 正常的 ,NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,14NWS,nose,wheel,steering, 前轮转弯 ,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外径,O/D,out,of,detent,高出范围 ,OC,on,course, 处于航道上 ,,OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量传感器 ,OSS,over,station,sensor,,outbd,Outboard,机外,ovht,Overheat,超温,oxy,Oxygen, 氧气 ,P,Push, 推,P,Pressure, 压力 ,P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飞机静态空气压力 ,P2,inlet,pressure,进气道压力 ,PA,passenger,address,游客广播 ,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,游客,PB,push-button, 拔按钮 ,PCU,power,control,unit, 电源控制组件,PDL,portable,data,loader, 可用数据装载 ,PDP,power,distribution,panel, 电源分派面板 ,PFD,primary,flight,display, 主飞翔显示,PLS,point,level,sensor, 引导杆传感器 ,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator, 永磁发电机,pnl,Panel, 面板 , posn,Position, 地点，站位,PPH,pounds,per,hour, 磅/小时,PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分钟,press,pressure,prev,Previous, 先前的，本来的,prim,primary,, 主要的 ,prox,Proximity, 凑近的 ,PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve, 压力调理和关断活门,PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit, 凑近电门电子组件,PSI,pounds,per,square,inch, 磅/ 平方英寸 ,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,diff erential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服务组件 ,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飞机总压,PTH,Path,路径, PTT,push-to-talk按压说话,PTU,power,transfer,unit,电源变换组件 ,15pwr,Power, 电源 ,PWR,power,QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接头 ,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清单 ,qty,Quantity, 量,R,right,R/T,receive/transmit,接受 / 发送 ,RA,radio,altimeter,无线电高度表 ,rad,Radio, 无线电 ,RAM,random,access,memory,随机储存 ,RBL,right,buttock,line, 右水线 ,RDS,radial,drive,shaft, 光驱动轴,ref,Reference, 基准 ,REF,Reference, 参照，参照,REQ,Request,需求，要求,REU,remote,electronics,unit, 电子遥控组件,rev,Reverser, 接收 ,REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position 饭退套筒地点,RF,radio,frequency,无线电频次,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle, 反推杆角度,rly,Relay, 继电器 ,RLY,relay,RMS,root,mean,square, 均方根 ,RPM,revolutions,per,minute, 转 / 分钟 ,RST,Reset, 重置 ,rt,Right,,RTL,ready,to,load 准备好装载 ,RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder, 方向舵 ,RUD,rudder,rud,rudder,RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer, 旋转差动变压器 , S,Switch,电门 ,S,Seconds, ，秒 ,S/B,Speedbrake, 速度刹车 ,SAC,single,annular,combustor,单环形焚烧室 ,scav,Scavenge, 引射 ( 不太确定 ),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,SCU,starter,converter,unit,SCV,surge,control,valve, 防喘控制活门 ,sec,,Secondary, 次要的 ,,sect,,Section, 部分 ,16sel,Select, 选择 ,SELCAL,selective,calling,选择呼喊 ,sens,Sensor,传感器,seq,Sequence, 次序的 ,SHP,shaft,horsepower,轴马力,SL,sync,lock,同步锁,SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器计算机, snsr,Sensor,,sol,Solenoid, 电子线圈 ,SOV,shutoff,valve, 关断活门 ,SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,备有电源控制组件 ,SPD,Speed,,SPM,surface,postion,monitor 表面地点监控,spn,Spin,,SPU,start,power,control,unit 启动电源控制组件,sq,squelch,srvce,Service, 服务 ,SSB,single,side,band,sta,station,stab,Stabilizer 平定面 ,stadby,Standby,备用的,STBY,standby,stby,standby,surf,Surface, 表面 ,svce,service,sw,switch,SW,switch,sync,Synchronization,同步的 ,sync,synchronizing,sys,system,T,transmitter,T/L,thrust,lever,推力杆 ,T/M,torque,motor, 扭矩马达 ,T/O,Takeoff,腾飞,T/P,temperature/pressure,sensor,温度 / 压力传感器 ,sensor,T/R,thrust,reverser, 反推 ,T2,inlet,temperature, 进口温度 ,T25,HPC,inlet,air,temperature,HPC 进气温度 ,T3,compressor,discharge,air,temperature 压气机排气温度, tach,Tachometer, 流量计 ,TAI,thermal,anti-ice, 热量防冰 ,17TAS,true,airspeed, 真是空速 ,TAT,total,air,temperature,总温 ,TBV,transient,bleed,valve,过渡期惹起活门 ,TCC,turbine,case,support,temperature,涡轮机匣支撑温度 ,TE,trailing,edge,尾缘,TGB,transfer,gear,box, 变换齿轮箱 ,THR,Throttle, 推力 ,,thrm,Thermal,热量,TLA,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度 ,TLR,thrust,lever,angle,resolver,,,TO/GA,takeoff/go-around,腾飞/复飞,TR,transformer,rectifier,变压整流器 ,TRA,thrust,resolver,angle,推力反馈角 ( 不确立 ),TRH,turbine,rear,frame,涡轮后框架,TRK,Track,轨迹, TRU,transformer,rectifier,unit,变压整理器组件 ,typ,Typical,典型的,, TYP,typical,USB,upper,side,band,,UTC,universal,time(coordinated), 通用时间，格林时间,V,Volts, 伏特 ,, v,volt,V/S,vertical,speed, 垂直速度 ,V2,scheduled,target,speed,计划的目标速度 ,vari,Variable,可变的，差动的 ,VAU,voltage,averaging,unit,,VBV,variable,bleed,valve,可变放气活门 ,vert,,Vertical,垂直的,VHF,very,high,frequency,甚高频 ,vib,Vibration,振动的 ,vlv,Valve, 活门 ,Vmo,maximum,operating,velocity,最大飞翔速度,VNAV,vertical,navigation, 垂直惯导 ,VOR,VHF,,omnidirectional,range,全向信标 ,VR,voltage,regulator,电压调整 ,VSV,variable,stator,vanes,可变静止叶片 ,VSWR,voltage,standing,wave,ratio,电压驻波率，,W/W,wheel,well,, WARN,Warning,警示 ,WHCU,window,heat,control,unit,风挡加温控制组件 ,WHL,Wheel,轮, WL,water,line, 水线 ,18WTAI,wing,thermal,anti-ice,大翼防冰,WTC,Wire,Type,Code,线形代码 ,ww,wheel,well,,X-CH,cross,channel,交输通道,XCHAN,cross,channel,xfer,Transfer,转变 ,XFER,transfer,xfmr,Transformer, 变压器 ,XMTR,Transmitter,传输,YR,Year, 年,19。
机务航线常用单词
机务航线常用单词前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator 下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear 转弯steering防滞anti-skid 起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door 轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension 收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre 爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre 见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out 裂纹cracks超限out of limits 在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay 自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse 人工释放manual extension 液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light 解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light 限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link 人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut 侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve 加注活门 charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve 防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light 航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light 信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light 机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯 taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light 机身灯fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light 尾灯tail light 窗灯 window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light 阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light 灯组件light module明bright 暗dim 灯泡bulb 烧坏burn out 灯罩 lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线 antenna 数据库database 顶端top底端bottom 下滑道glide slope 指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar 近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder 收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference 主注意master caution氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask 流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve 双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter APU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve 引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower 排放管drain line排放接头 drain fitting 厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter 水服务面板water service panel控制手柄 control handle 废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control rela 内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch 废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank 真空马桶 vacuum toilet 加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit 点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door 警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch 接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel 安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window 旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine 发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade 进气罩inlet cowl 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl 铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder 转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle 磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle 发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown 发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank 通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant 燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve 燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter 接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator 导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold 燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter 发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever 点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser 套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock 顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant 润滑lubrication 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油 scavenge 回油过滤scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit ATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。
机务常用英语词汇
鼓轮
ROLLER
鼓轮
DRUM
观察窗
VIEWER
观察员
OBSERVER
管道
DUCT
滚筒
ROLLER
核心
CORE
滑架
CARRIAGE
回油
SCAVENGE
混频器
MIXER
机构
MECHANISH
激励器
EXCITER
极限
LIMIST
继电器
RELAY
加热器
HEATER
加速度计
ACCELEROMETER
MICROPHONE
面板
PANEL
面罩
MASK
灭火瓶
EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE
铭牌
PLACARD
扭力管
TORQUE/TUBE
耦合器
COUPLER
排气
EXHAUST
排油
DRAIN
配平
TRIM
喷嘴
SPRAY NOZZLE
偏置
BIAS
频率
frequency
气瓶
cylinder
前缘
LEADING EDGE
支架
BRACKET
指示牌,信号牌
ANNUNCIATOR，INDICATOR
指示器
INDICATOR
滞后
LOST
中立
CENTERING
中线
NEUTRAL
终端
TERMINAL
轴承
BEARING
主级
PRIMARY
注塞
SPOOL
注油嘴
ZERK
转换
TRANSFER
转接盘
机务英语专业词汇
机务工作英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set可以牵引--Clear for pushback牵引完成--Pushback complete23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward/stjued/ 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Airliner 班机Mono-plane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务设备英语Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员机务英语- 工具扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电Flashing Light对讲机Interphone电烙铁Electronic Iron 耳机Earphone防静电手腕Static Wrist电池Battery充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife刮刀Scraper Knife剪刀Snip (Scissor)锯Saw凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod (Spider)铜榔头Copper Hammer铁榔头Iron Hammer胶榔头Rubber Hammer弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools气枪Pneumatic Runner气钻Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪Rivet Gun注射器Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack 撬棒Tommy Bar工作梯Work Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape焊锡Soldering Tin拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。
航空机务执照英语考试专业单词汇总
Chart
描绘
Depict
与…的关系曲线
versus
称之为…
Is referred to as
制度
Sytstem
水银
mercury
毫巴
Millibar
相等的
identical
施加
exert
排出
exhaust
向机舱外
outbroud
LESSON 5 FIRE DETECTION火警探测
火警探测
Fire detection
氧气
Oxygen
要求、命令
Acquire
单独的
independent
安装
Install
气态的
Gaseous
称为
designate
稀释器
Diluter
要求
Demand
化学上
Chemically
服务员
Attandent
气缸
Cylinder
旅客服务设备
Passengers service unit
面罩
Mask
Pack
控制
Control
\座舱高度
Cabin altitude
外流阀
Outflow valve
保持
Maintain
尽可能的…
As as possible
目的地
destination
安全的
Safe
舒适的
Comfortable
曲线
Curve
对时间的
Against time
起飞
Takeoff
巡航
Curise
货舱
Cargo
机务专业英语词汇
识别 慢车 偶然的 白炽的 惯性 增量 起始
常用专业英语词汇
Inoperative Inspection Install Inlet Indicator Interphone Integral Integrate Interface Intensity Inverter Incandescent Isolation Illumination Ionosphere Ignition Impact Impulses Impedance
[5dedikeitid] [5dai[ud] [9dif[r[ns] [9dif[5renFEl] [dis5B:m] [5disin5geidV] [dis5tFB:dVE] [dis5kri:t] [ditF] [dai5lju:t[] [9daii5lekrtik] [drAg] [breis] [drein] [5dC:s[l] [5daJnstri:m] [dai5nAmik] [5eliveitE] [i5lektrik(E)l] [lEnd] [9eli5veiFEn] [5endVin] [5enEdVaiz] [i5m[:dVnsi]
常用专业英语词汇
机务英语词汇
轮档挡好-- Chocks in 地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到-- Roger 现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback 所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes 刹车已松-- Brakes off 刹车已松-- parking brake Released 可以牵引 --Clear for pushback 可以牵引23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 --Pushback complete 牵引完成刹车 --Brakes on 刹车刹车 --Set parking brake 刹车刹车刹好 --Brakes on 刹车刹好刹车刹好-- Parking brake set 准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束 --Start complete 启动结束断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开 --Ping Removed 插销移开稍等 --Standby 稍等稍等启动-- Standby for start 稍等推出-- Standby for pushback 在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员副驾驶员navigator 领航员领航员steward 男服务员男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐空中小姐radio operator 报务员报务员Bairliner 班机班机monoplane 单翼飞机单翼飞机glider 滑翔机滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机教练机passenger plane 客机客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机水陆两用飞机 seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机水上飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机运输机helicopter 直升机直升机supersonic 超音速超音速hypersonic 高超音速高超音速transonic 跨音速跨音速subsonic 亚音速亚音速Airbus 空中客车空中客车Boeing 波音波音Concord 协和协和Ilyusin 依柳辛依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道麦道Trident 三叉戟三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫图波列夫hatch 舱口舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯航行灯fuselage, body 机身机身nose 机头机头wing 机翼机翼aileron 副翼副翼wing flap 襟翼襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼右翼port wing 左翼左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱驾驶舱parachute 降落伞降落伞passenger cabin 客舱客舱propeller 螺旋桨螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱密封舱 undercarriage 起落架起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮起落架轮 elevator 升降舵升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备无线电导航设备 radio directive device 无线电定向设备无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场机场airport beacon 机场灯标机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道紧急着陆跑道 taxiway 滑行跑道滑行跑道runway 跑道跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库燃料库control tower 塔台塔台tarmac 停机坪停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标无线电信标boarding check 登机牌登机牌plane ticket 飞机票飞机票flight, flying 飞行飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯扶梯altitude, height 高度高度air route, air line 航线航线extra flight 加班加班economy class, tourist class 经济座经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升爬升circling 盘旋盘旋forced landing 迫降迫降connecting flight 衔接航班衔接航班speed, velocity 速度速度ceiling 上升限度上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度巡航速度top speed 最高速度最高速度first class 头等头等night service 夜航夜航airsick 晕机晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞直飞landing 着陆着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸颠簸to taxi along 滑行滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低降低to take off, take-off 起飞起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机下飞机 to face the wind 迎风迎风Main Facilities in the Airport 机场主要设备 aerodrome/airport 飞机场飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场备用机场control tower 管制塔台管制塔台hangar 机库机库 fuel farm 油库油库emergency service 急救站急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标定位信标weather office 气象站气象站runway 跑道跑道taxiway 滑行道滑行道parking bay 停车位置停车位置maintenance area 维修区维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦机场大厦/候机楼候机楼 international departure building 国际航班出港大厦国际航班出港大厦 seeing-off deck 送客台送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅国内线出港候机厅 coffee shop 咖啡室咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室特别休息室quarantine 检疫检疫Customs 海关海关emigration control 出境检查出境检查snack bar 快餐部快餐部automatic door 自动出入门自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间传真间 stand-by ticket counter 补票处补票处flight in ＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带旋转行李传送带public address 广播室广播室dispatch office 签派室签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯（升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室贵宾室main lobby 主厅主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦货运中心货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心保安中心imports shop 进口商品店进口商品店entrance 入口入口passenger route 旅客通道旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处问询处lavatory 卫生间卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台国内线联运柜台exit 出口出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站机场交通车站waiting room 休息室休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区行李认领区immigration control 入境检查入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台安检柜台security check station 安全检查站安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客候补旅客no-show 误机者误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童无人陪伴儿童 handicapped passenger 残疾旅客残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客进港旅客flight crew 机组人员机组人员captain 机长机长pilot 飞行员飞行员copilot 副驾驶员副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员空中小姐女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员地面服务人员navigtor 领航员领航员。
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机务工作英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set可以牵引--Clear for pushback牵引完成--Pushback complete23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward/stjued/ 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Airliner 班机Mono-plane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务设备英语Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员机务英语- 工具扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电Flashing Light对讲机Interphone电烙铁Electronic Iron 耳机Earphone防静电手腕Static Wrist电池Battery充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife刮刀Scraper Knife剪刀Snip (Scissor)锯Saw凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod (Spider)铜榔头Copper Hammer铁榔头Iron Hammer胶榔头Rubber Hammer弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools气枪Pneumatic Runner气钻Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪Rivet Gun注射器Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack 撬棒Tommy Bar工作梯Work Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape焊锡Soldering Tin拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。