航空发动机专业英语词汇大全
发动机专业英语
发动机专业英语一、Engine construction发动机构造1. rocker arm cover 摇臂罩2. valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3. camshaft 凸轮轴4. camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动轮5.spark plug lead 火花塞导线6. timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7. valve spring 气门弹簧8. poppet valve 菌形气门9. piston 活塞10. connecting rod 连杆11. timing belt 正时皮带12. combustion chamber 燃烧室13. cylinder block 汽缸体14. water jacket 水套15. oil filter 机油滤清器16. flywheel 飞轮17. ring gear 齿圈18.oil gage 机油标尺19. oil pan/sump 油底壳20. crankshaft 曲轴21. drain plug 放油孔塞22. v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term基本术语1. cylinder diameter 汽缸直径2. piston stroke 活塞行程3. crank radius 曲轴半径4. piston displacement 活塞排量5. compression chamber volume 压缩室容积6. total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7. top dead center 上止点8. bottom dead center 下止点三、Engine operation principle 发动机工作原理3.1. Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理1. intake stroke 进气行程2. compression stroke 压缩行程3. expansion stroke 膨胀行程4. exhaust stroke 排气行程5. combustible mixture 可燃混合气6. intake valve 进气门7. spark plug 火花塞8. exhaust valve 排气门9. exhaust gas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理1. intake stroke 进气行程2. compression stroke 压缩行程3. expansion stroke 膨胀行程4. exhaust stroke 排气行程5. intake 进气6. compression 压缩7. combustion 燃烧8. expansion 膨胀9. exhaust 排气10. air 空气11. injector 喷油器12. exhaust gas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine op eration principle二冲程汽油机工作原理1. combustible mixture 可燃混合气2. inlet port 进气口3. crankcase 曲轴箱4. precompressed mixture 预压混合气5. transfer canal 输气道6. intake port 进气口7. exhaust port 排气口8. exhaust gas 废气9. spark plug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine oper ation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1. air 空气2. blower pump 扫气泵3. precompressed air 预压空气4. air chamber 空气室5. inlet port 进气口6. injector 喷油器7. exhaust valve 排气门8. exhaust gas 废气四、Engine performance发动机性能1. fixed throttle characteristics 速度特性2. part throttle characteristics 负荷特性3. engine speed 转速4. torque 扭矩5. horsepower 功率6. specific（特效药、详细的精确的） fuel consumption 燃油消耗率五．Crank connecting rodmechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组1. cylinder block 汽缸体2. cylinder liner 汽缸套3. cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4. cylinder head 汽缸盖发动机5. inlet manifold mountingflange 进气歧管凸缘6. oil inlet hole 加油孔7. cylinder head cover 汽缸盖罩8. cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖衬垫9. oil filter mounting flange 机油滤清器凸缘10. ventilating pipe mounting seat 通风管座11. cylinder block stiffeningrib 汽缸体加强肋12. rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13. main bearing cap 主轴承盖14. oil sump pan gasket 油底壳衬垫15. oil sump/pan 油底壳16. fuel pump mountingflange 燃油泵凸缘17. ignition distributor mounting f lange 分电器凸缘18. camshaft bearing bushseat 凸轮轴轴承座19. camshaft drive(gear)cover 凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20. cylinder head covergasket 汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组1. connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2. connecting rod small end 连杆小头3. connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4. spring clip 弹簧卡环5. piston pin 活塞销6. piston head 活塞头部7. piston ring groove 活塞环槽8. compression ring 压缩环9. oil scraper ring 油环10. piston skirt 活塞裙部11. piston pin boss 活塞销座12. connecting rod bearing halfsh ell 连杆轴瓦13. connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14. connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15. Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组1. crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2. front main journal 前主轴颈3. oil passage hole 机油孔4. crank pin 曲柄销5. crank web 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lo wer) 主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearing tang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 side valve 侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 push rod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 rocker shaft 摇臂轴6 rocker shaft 摇臂7 valve spring 气门弹簧8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustion chamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head 气门头3 valve stem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valve guide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shielding cap 护帽10 oil flinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rocker shaft 摇臂轴15 rocker arm 摇臂16 rocker bracket 摇臂支座17 retaining washer 定位摇臂18 thrust washer 止推摇臂19 rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod 推杆21 camshaft rear bush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intake opens 进气门开4 intake close 进气门关5 exhaust opens 排气门开6 exhaust closes 排气门关7 direction of rotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel s ystem汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 air cleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inlet manifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuel filter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fuel tank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器1 intake tube 进气管2 deflector knob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterfly nut 蝶形螺帽6 filter cover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer element 消声元件10 crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hot air pipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器1 fuel pump base 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuel pump body 汽油泵壳5 filter screen 滤清器网6 bowl cover 泵盖7 fuel feed port 汽油出口8 distance washer 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧10 rocker arm 摇臂11 fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销12 fuel filter 汽油滤清器13 filter body 滤清器壳14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glass bowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器1 air cleaner 空气滤清器2 valve needle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chock tube 喉管6 throttle valve 节气门7 intake manifold 进气歧管8 metering jet 量孔9 float chamber 浮子室10 intake valve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器1 down-draft carburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 float chamber 浮子室4 choke tube 喉管5 throttle valve 节气门6 intake manifold 进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor 双管化油器8 choke tube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filter gauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port 进气门口12 valve seat 阀座13 valve needle 针阀14 float needle valve 浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber 浮子室18 accelerator pump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件1 throttle lever 节气门杆2 pull lever 拉杆3 release lever 放松杆4 throttle valve spindle 节气门轴5 throttle valve 节气门6 main metering jet 主量孔7 idle metering jet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pump discharge noz zle 加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve 球阀10 emulsion pipe 泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operating cam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustable stop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cable wire 拉索4 connecting adaptor 连接杆5 cable hose 拉索软管6 cable grommet 拉索橡胶圈7 throttle control cablehandle 节气门操纵拉钮8 choke control cablehandle 阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket 踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链12 accelerator pedal mounting bracket 加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 accelerator pedal lever 加速踏板杠杆16 accelerator pedal return spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射1 fuel tank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe 分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 start valve 起动阀9 idle-speed adjusting screw 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch 节气门开关11 throttle valve 节气门12 airflow sensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygen sensor 氧传感器15 coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器18 auxiliary-air device 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew 怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector 电动汽油泵,喷油器1 inlet 汽油2 relief valve 卸压阀3 roller-cell pump 液子泵4 permanent magnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-return valve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuel inlet 燃油进口9 filter inlet 滤清器10 electrical connection 电插头11 solenoid winding 电磁开关线阀12 return spring 回位弹簧13 solenoid plunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器1 coolant-temperature senor 冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygen sensor 氧传感器6 electrical connector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shield over element 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵1 fuel tank 柴油箱2 overflow valve 溢油箱4 feed pipe 低压油管5 fuel feed pump 手动输油泵6 fuel feed pump 输油泵7 injection pump 喷油泵8 return pipe 回油管9 pressure pipe 高压油管10 combustion chamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust pipe 排气管13 exhaust valve 排气门14 return pipe 排油管15 air cleaner 空气滤清器16 intake pipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室1 ω type chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 roller tappet 滚轮挺柱3 plunger spring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 control sleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inlet port 进油口8 pump cylinder 泵缸9 feeding gallery 进油通道10 delivery valve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器1 nozzle holder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-off adaptor 漏油接头4 inlet adaptor 进油接头5 leak-off passage 漏油通道6 adjusting shim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧9 needle valve 针阀10 clearance filter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operating lever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floating lever 浮动杠杆6 eccentric shaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统1 bracket 支架2 bracket plate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 double manifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaust clip 排气管夹头7 pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexible support 挠性支座9 front silence 前消声器10 flexible mounting plate 挠性安装板11 distance sleeve 间隔套管12 silencer flexible mounting 消声器挠性安装件13 protecting plate 防护板14 rear silencer 后消声器15 intermediate pipe 中间排气管16 front exhaust pipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestos gasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统1 inlet port 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inlet valve 进气门4 exhaust valve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaust port 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器1 air inlet port 空气进口2 compressor 压气机3 oil supply 润滑油入口4 oil return 润滑油出口5 exhaust gas 废气（柴油机）6 turbine 蜗轮7 exhaust gas 废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统1 air pump 空气泵2 exhaust pipe 排气管3 air passage 空气通道4 NOx catalytic convertor NOx催化反应器5 HC/CO catalyticconvertor HC/ CO催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypass valve 旁通阀8 engine 发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒2 internal pipe 内筒3 housing 外筒4 shell 壳体5 heat insulating material 绝热材料6 high temperature sensor 高温传感器7 silencer 消声器8 exhaust pipe 排气管十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却系12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系1 radiator 散热器2 radiator bottom tank 散热器下贮水室3 radiator core 散热器芯4 radiator top tank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 water jacket 水套7 overflow pipe 溢流管8 drain plug 放水阀9 thermostat 节温器10 thermostat main valve 节温器主阀11 thermostat flexible bellows 节温器挠性波纹管12 thermostat bypass valve 节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器1 bottom radiator pipe 散热器出水软管2 radiator cowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blind cable 百页窗拉索5 radiator filter 散热器加水口6 radiator shutter 散热器百页窗7 radiator filter cap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀9 pressure relief valve 减压阀10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiator roller blind 散热器滚筒式百页帘12 overflow pipe 溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵1 fan blade 风扇叶片2 fan hub 风扇毂3 fan belt 风扇皮带4 fan pulley 风扇皮带轮5 shaft bearing 水泵轴承6 pump body 泵体7 water main inlet port 进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件10 pump impeller 水泵叶轮11 pump cover 泵盖12 cover gasket 泵盖衬垫13 water outlet port 出水口14 fan and pump shaft 风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系1 blower 风扇2 blower-casing 风扇外壳3 reactor 定子叶轮4 reactor blade 定子叶片5 cooling air 冷却空气6 air cooled cylinder head 风冷汽缸盖7 deflector 导向叶片8 cylinder head fin 气缸盖肋片9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片10 heating air outlet 热空气出口12 exhaust manifold 排气歧管13 blower pulley 风扇皮带轮14 blower impeller 风扇叶轮15 v-belt V型皮带16 impeller blade 叶轮叶片十三、发动机润滑系Engine-lubrication system13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑1 oil passage 油道2 oil filter tube 加油管3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器6 dipstick 油标尺7 oil drain hole 放油孔8 oil strainer 机油集滤器9 oil pressure relief valve 机油限压阀10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管11 centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器12 gear chain lubrication jet 齿轮链条润滑喷孔13 gear chain lubrication passage 齿轮链条润滑油道14 main pressure oil passage 主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵1 oil pressure relief valve spring 限压阀弹簧2 oil pressure reliefvalve ball 限压阀钢球3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮5 oil pump body 机油泵壳体6 driving shaft pilot sleeve 驱动轴导套7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管10 lock washer 止锁垫圈11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screen strainer 滤网14 oil strainer bottom 机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器1 handle 手柄3 filter shaft 滤清器轴4 filter cover 滤清器盖5 thrust plate 压板6 filtering disc 滤片7 distance disc 隔片8 filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrust washer 止推垫圈10 filter body 滤清器壳体11 drain plug 放油塞12 cleaning edges 滤清肋片13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴14 filter cover base 滤清器支座15 pressure relief valve 限压阀16 filter cover bolt 滤清器盖螺栓17 cartridge 滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器1 radiator core 散热器芯子2 stiff pipe 硬管3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架4 oil inlet hose 进油软管5 T-pipe T型管6 shut-off cock 旋塞开关7 connecting pipe 接头8 oil outlet host 出油软管十四、发动机点火系Engine-ignition system14.1 Ignition system 点火系1 battery 蓄电池2 ignition switch 点火开关3 coil 点火线圈4 engine camshaft 发动机凸轮轴5 distributor drive rotates 分电器驱动轴6 contact breaker 继电器触点7 capacitor 电容器8 rotor 转子9 distributor cap 分电器盖10 high tension lead 高压导线11 sparking plug 火花塞12 vehicle frame 车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池2 cell cover 电池盖3 battery negative terminal 蓄电池负极接头4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖5 battery positiveterminal 蓄电池正极接头6 cell connector 电池连接件7 negative plate 负极板8 separator 隔板9 positive plate 正极板10 sediment space 沉淀区11 cell separator 电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈1 winding insulatinglayer 绕组绝缘涂层2 core insulating tube 铁芯绝缘管3 primary winding 初级线圈4 winding insulation 绕组绝缘层5 clamping ring 夹圈6 magnetic core 磁芯7 primary terminal 初级线圈接线柱8 high-tension leadterminal 高压导线接线柱9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖10 insulating material 绝缘材料11 supplementary resistor 附加电阻12 magnetic shield 磁屏蔽13 high-tension winding 高压线圈14 core insulator 铁芯绝缘座15 coil case 线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器1 ignition coil cable terminal 点火线圈导线接头2 spark plug cable terminal 火花塞导线接头3 distributor cap 分电器盖4 distributor cap innercontact 分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contact arm 触点臂7 breaker fixed contact 断电器固定触点8 breaker spring 断电器弹簧9 breaker plate 断电器底版10 distributor shaft 分电器轴11 distributor case 分电器壳12 cap clamp spring 分电器盖弹簧夹13 manual spark-advanceselector 手动点火提前角选择器14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol 真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance cont rol 离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breaker cam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricating felt 润滑油毡19 carbon contact 碳触头20 contact point 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pin insulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug body hexagon 火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 center electrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 spark gap 火花间隔10 earth electrode 接地电极11 hot plug 热型火花塞12 normal spark plug 标准火花塞13 cold plug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火1 magnetic slug 磁铁芯2 magnetic sensor磁性传感器3 magnetic pluse generator（发电机、发生器）磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignition coil 点火线圈6 vacuum sensor 真空传感器7 flywheel rim 飞轮齿圈8 ignition lock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttle valve switch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximity sensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机十五、发动机起动系Engine-starting system 15.1 Starting system 起动系1 starting switch 起动开关2 contact point 触点3 contact plate 接触盘4 magnetic coil 磁化线圈5 starting breaker 起动断电器6 magnetic core 铁芯。
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障2.engine shutdown 发动机停车3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.engine surge 发动机喘振9.thrust reversers 反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration 振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine inoperat 起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
航空发动机专业词汇
航空发动机专业词汇Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine 燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 理解，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsion engine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resisting material 耐热材料develop 研究出，研制出in the second place 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propeller engine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscount aircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spool engine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF) 无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与Nrevolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsive efficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittent combustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotor propulsion直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stage turbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine 煤油be in the order of…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part 2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke piston engine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate, fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand, withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce, introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directly proportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-through flow system 直流式系统reverse flow system 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conducive to …有利于…specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spool configuration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3Para.1centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow) compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow) compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器Para.3with regard to 关于robust 坚固，结实develop and manufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guide vane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller 双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around (about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposed vanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunction with…和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with…与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoil section 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采用variable stator vane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spool compressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimum arrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstage bleed 级间放气intermediate stage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around (round, on, upon, about,at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint 轴向螺栓联接bolted center line joint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence 攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持Para.29impose upon…强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidence stall 正攻角失速negative incidence stall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy 镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity to density ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestion capability 吸气能力Part 4Para.1fuel supply nozzle 燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade or Celsiusturbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的，结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine 煤油light, lit or lighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustion zone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流Para.7secondary air hole 二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignition temperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breaking up 分裂，破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream = airflowdistinct = different typeinjection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flame tube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple (combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular (combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular (combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular (combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gap between填补空白，使连接起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含，安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform, performing 完成，执行spray nozzle atomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermal unit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen 氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part 5Para.1accessory, accessories 附件solely = onlyextract, extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于NM is exposed to NPara.2torque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derived from…从…获得, 取自free-power turbine 自由动力涡轮to be independent of…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectional thickness 截面厚度disproportionately 不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机Para.7to force one’s way into有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental = harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligning coupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，安装边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联结perimeter 周边，圆周to have provision for…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction 反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from) +ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root 圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---active clearance controlshroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with 关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life 有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directional solidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystal blade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic 加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influence on…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine 低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream total pressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergent nozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable area nozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate, ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket 隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acoustically absorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wall construction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing 流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycomb structure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzle assembly 整体喷管部件lightweight strength 低重强度仿真simulation 数值numerical飞机aircraft卫星satellite发动机engine飞行flight流动flow可靠性reliability火箭rocket流场flow空间space姿态attitude非线性nonlinear推进剂propellant 固体solid直升机helicopter导航navigation 火箭发动机rocket换热heat复合材料composite 气动aerodynamic 燃烧combustion 传热heat疲劳fatigue航天器spacecraft 风洞tunnel喷管nozzle叶片blade地面ground涡轮turbine航空aviation湍流turbulent机场airport神经网络neural推力thrust固体火箭rocket 非定常unsteady建模modeling旋翼rotor机载airborne压气机compressor机翼wing组合integrated激波shock导航系统navigation航空发动机aeroengine飞行器vehicle航天space轨道orbit雷达radar边界层boundary组合导航navigation陀螺gyro民航civil跟踪tracking转子rotor飞行员pilots雷诺reynolds格式scheme液体火箭rocket冷却cooling天线antenna数值计算numerical进气道inlet失重weightlessness翼型airfoil惯性inertial对流convection叶栅cascade粘性viscous绕流flow颤振flutter制导guidance雷诺数reynolds高超声速hypersonic卡尔曼kalman边界条件boundary燃速rate鲁棒robust燃烧室combustor自主autonomous推进propulsion跨音速transonic模拟器simulator疲劳寿命fatigue空中air射流jet气动力aerodynamic沸腾boiling运载火箭launch压强pressure超声速supersonic仿真研究simulation热流heat超音速supersonic失速stall着陆landing导弹missile载人manned刚度stiffness点火ignition固体推进剂propellant加速度acceleration旋转rotating模态modal火焰flame航空公司airlines阻尼damping接触contact迎角attack马赫数mach阻力drag对准alignment惯导navigation 气流flow卡尔曼滤波kalman壁面wall卫星姿态attitude发射launch数值分析numerical跨声速transonic挠性flexible再入reentry无人机unmanned 冲击impact气动特性aerodynamic 交会rendezvous 可靠性分析reliability攻角attack涡扇turbofan空中交通air太阳solar漂移drift敏感器sensor燃油fuel升力lift尾迹wake相机camera轨迹trajectory飞控flight畸变distortion飞机结构aircraft涡扇发动机turbofan飞行试验flight 某型certain导热heat战斗机fighter推进系统propulsion民用civil星座constellation爆震detonation力矩moment微重力microgravity陀螺仪gyroscope起落架gear鲁棒性robustness高度altitude高空altitude涡轮叶片blade型飞机aircraft烧蚀ablation星敏感器star对接docking喷流jet试飞flight隐式implicit机动maneuver压力分布pressure撞击impact效能effectiveness航空电子avionics摄动perturbation微型micro圆柱cylinder数值仿真simulation月球lunar层流laminareuler方程euler桨叶blade可靠度reliability出口exit定常steady标定calibration数字仿真simulation小卫星satellite光纤陀螺fog非结构unstructured相流flow回路loop系统可靠性reliability轴对称axisymmetric编队formation燃烧性combustion燃烧性能combustion蜂窝honeycomb直升机旋翼helicopter解耦decoupling旋涡vortex隐身stealth某型飞机aircraft无人unmanned进口inlet仿真分析simulation冲压发动机ramjet风扇fan转捩transition军用military自然对流convection捷联sins编队飞行formation品质qualities煤油kerosene药柱grain天平balance星载satellite管内tube弯曲bending紊流turbulent热管heat仿真技术simulation 空间环境space羽流plume疲劳试验fatigue刹车braking歼击机fighterpid控制pid姿态确定attitude分格式scheme初始对准alignment气动弹性aeroelastic 耐力tolerance可压缩compressible 接收机receiver轴流压气机compressor 碎片debris航空运输air比冲impulse载人航天manned闭环loop导数derivatives 离心centrifugal 内流flow气象卫星satellite差分格式scheme凝结condensation 燃烧过程combustion 机身fuselage卫星通信satellite航班flight作战combat四元数quaternion 超燃冲压发动机 scramjet 发动机推力thrust多学科multidisciplinary弹道trajectory跑道runway飞行模拟器flight可靠性设计reliability非线性系统nonlinear换热器heat涡喷turbojet流动特性flow控制方程equations晃动sloshing推力器thruster阻尼器damper系统仿真simulation热控thermal仿真试验simulation振荡oscillation飞船spacecraft仿真验证simulation细长slender环形annular沸腾换热boiling飞行仿真simulation残余应力residual国际机场airport校准calibration亚音速subsonic气动性能aerodynamic航迹flight螺旋桨propeller驾驶员pilot尾流wake俯仰pitching不可压incompressible弹射ejection仿真软件simulation空间飞行器spacecraft进气inlet空间碎片debris飞行人员pilots热传导heat不可压缩incompressible航空电子系统avionics容限tolerance环氧epoxy捷联惯导sins无粘inviscid涡喷发动机turbojet加速度计accelerometer内流场flow低压pressure数值解numerical热源heat星图star运载器vehicle数控nc扩压器diffuser姿控attitude翼面wing气动设计aerodynamic来流flow雾化atomization线性化linearization高超音速hypersonic通过仿真simulation喷嘴injector冷凝condensation军用飞机military静压pressure热防护thermal直升机飞行helicopter导引guidance航天飞机shuttle洞壁wall损伤容限tolerance欧拉方程euler定标calibration屈曲buckling碰撞collision尾旋spin鲁棒控制robust离心机centrifuge降落伞parachute空战air空气动力aerodynamic 转子系统rotor飞艇airship机匣casing航向heading实时仿真simulation襟翼flap载人航天器manned转台turntable裕度margin航空航天aerospace掺混mixing传递函数transfer振动特性vibration合成孔径雷达sar航天器姿态attitude外形configuration 交通流量traffic涡流vortex非平衡nonequilibrium 机动飞行flight刚性rigid 太空space飞行状态flight展开deployment减振vibration运动学kinematics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue凝结换热condensation边界元boundary仿真方法simulation星载sar sar可靠性评估reliability湍流流动turbulent粘弹性viscoelastic地面试验ground流体力学fluid飞机飞行flight月球车rover引射ejector卫星轨道orbit半实物仿真simulation交会对接rendezvous效能评估effectiveness粘合剂binder突防penetration橡胶rubber样条spline阻力系数drag载人飞船manned结构可靠性reliability流型flow爆震波detonation补燃combustion遥感器sensor挤压squeeze冗余redundancy装药grain耐久性durability悬停hover叶轮impeller高超声速飞行器 hypersonic比目鱼soleus中文英文姿态测量attitude涡轮泵turbopump座椅seat高可靠性reliability高温合金superalloy飞轮flywheel数值求解numerical起动starting前庭vestibular疲劳损伤fatigue遥测telemetry减阻drag敏捷agility迎风upwind非定常流unsteady杂波clutter涡轮盘disk辐射计radiometer圆管tube散热heat振动试验vibration绝热层insulation齿轮gear感器sensor悬吊suspended夹层sandwich有效载荷payload火力fire相流动flow比目鱼肌soleus疲劳性fatigue导航定位navigation液滴droplet作战效能effectiveness疲劳性能fatigue座舱cabin空域airspace脉动fluctuating蒙皮skin数学仿真simulation解耦控制decoupling多学科设计优化 multidisciplinary 多变量multivariable静止geostationary构型configuration航天员astronaut传热性heat推力室chamber流动沸腾boiling超高速hypervelocity包线envelope流态flow运动病sickness挤压油squeeze敏捷性agility旋翼桨叶rotor结构疲劳fatigue惯量inertia空间交会rendezvous隐身技术stealth圆柱绕流cylinder热层insulation发动机系统engine喘振surge含能energetic沸腾传热boiling 热平衡balance姿态角attitude定位系统positioning旋流swirl动力学建模modeling低周疲劳fatigue环氧树脂epoxy两相流动flow空腔cavity仿真simulation目标target武器weapon算法algorithm引信fuze制导guidance武器系统weapon炸药explosive装备equipment成像imaging效能effectiveness弹道trajectory干扰jamming鱼雷torpedo军事military红外infrared仿真结果simulation跟踪tracking估计estimation概率probability坦克tank建模modeling自适应adaptive潜艇submarine导弹missiles火炮gun机载airborne防空air杂波clutter距离range装药charge信号处理signal飞行flight多普勒doppler导弹武器missile射击firing导引头seeker天线antenna弹丸projectile合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsion防空导弹missile发射launching维修maintenance作战效能effectiveness乳化炸药emulsion雷达目标radar火箭rocket战场battlefield战争war目标识别target导弹武器系统missile感度sensitivity点火ignition回波radar战术tactical战斗部warhead雷达系统radar导引guidance指挥command仿真研究simulation发射药propellant武器装备weapon姿态attitude侵彻penetration 军用military爆轰detonation 雷达信号radar水下underwater 装甲armored爆炸explosion效能评估effectiveness sar图像sar弹药ammunition 车辆vehicle雷管detonator弹道导弹missile燃烧combustion 仿真模型simulation 无线电radio隐身stealth空空导弹missile分布式distributed 舰船ship攻击attack模拟器simulator机动maneuvering 接收机receiver修正correction被动passive延期delay冲击shock计算机仿真simulation 制导律guidance系统效能effectiveness 起爆initiation威胁threat射流jet体系结构architecture 火箭弹rocket显示display气动aerodynamic无源passive撞击impact防御defense冲击波shock地空导弹missile毁伤damage制导系统guidance舰载shipborne分辨resolution战术导弹tactical目标跟踪tracking仿真技术simulation系统仿真simulation飞机aircraft口径caliber侦察reconnaissance烟幕smoke极化polarization热分解decomposition数字仿真simulation舰炮gun抗干扰anti-jamming火力fire某型certain自动驾驶仪autopilot突防penetration飞航导弹missile方位azimuth惯性inertial信息融合fusion火药propellant毫米波millimeter某型导弹missile空中air混凝土concrete回波信号signal运动目标moving舰艇ship波形waveform雷达信号处理radar精确precision卡尔曼kalman星载spaceborne高炮gun雷达回波radar参数估计estimation导弹系统missile估计方法estimation身管barrel半实物仿真simulation仿真试验simulation对准alignment炮兵artillery爆速detonation分配assignment仿真方法simulation回路loop命中hit推力thrust导引律guidancesar成像sar红外成像infrared海军navy气动力aerodynamic靶场range推进剂propellant箔条chaff算法研究algorithm炸弹bomb撞击感度sensitivity建模与仿真simulation调制modulation诱饵decoy装备维修maintenance 射程range多普勒雷达doppler直升机helicopter仿真软件simulation数值仿真simulation反辐射anti-radiation 维修保障maintenance 拦截interception隐身技术stealth论证demonstration 孔径aperture炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmitter维修性maintainability 噪比snr脱靶miss处理器processor火箭炮rocket脉冲多普勒doppler雷达天线antenna融合技术fusion仿真实验simulation延期药delay星载sar sar含能energetic通过仿真simulation阻力drag高分辨resolution分辨力resolution备件spare 欺骗deception航迹track仿真计算simulation宽带wideband电子战ew超音速supersonic鲁棒性robustness攻角attack动目标moving火箭发动机rocket再入reentry靶板target发射装置launcher机枪gun雷达导引头seeker脉冲雷达radar制导技术guidance推进propulsion弹头warhead波束beam炮弹projectile后坐recoil近炸proximity伪装camouflage喷流jet探地雷达radar战斗机fighter导弹总体missile壳体shell原始raw过载overload陀螺gyro相干斑speckle成像处理imaging旁瓣sidelobe装药结构charge某导弹missile近炸引信proximity飞航cruise目标运动target杂波抑制clutter杀伤kill层次分析法ahp兵器weapon药筒cartridge国防defense履带tracked延时delay雷达技术radar燃烧性combustion燃烧性能combustion电雷管detonator虚警false双基地bistatic发烟剂smoke模拟方法simulation静电electrostatic告警warning干扰技术jamming战斗combat雷达探测radar鱼雷武器torpedo动力学仿真simulation测距range天线罩radome目标回波echo质心centroid装定setting成像雷达radar光电photoelectricsar系统sar粘结bonded水雷mine消光extinction飞行试验flight生存能力survivability 硝胺nitramine多普勒频率doppler地杂波clutter空袭air部队army空战air固体火箭rocket铵炸药explosive粉状powdery坦克炮tank点火药ignition跟踪算法tracking成象imaging瞄准aiming干扰机jammer信号源signal防御系统defense炮控gun实时处理processing can总线can作战指挥command导弹作战missile海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming 爆轰波detonation雷达干扰jamming航空aviation红外辐射infrared体制雷达radar测向direction可用度availability 炮膛gun作用距离range精度高precision战斗力effectiveness穿甲弹projectile导弹攻击missile两栖amphibious军事领域military战术技术tactical密闭closed目标模拟器simulator中频if水中underwater气动特性aerodynamic步进stepped捷联sins传爆detonation指令command卡洛carlo飞行器vehicle混合炸药explosive跟踪雷达radar目标定位target雷达体制radar冲击起爆initiation鱼雷武器系统torpedo海面sea超视距雷达radar炸药爆轰detonation战备readiness尾流wake目标威胁threat可燃combustible辐射源radar易损性vulnerability估计算法estimation阻力系数drag斑点speckle反导anti-missile传爆药booster散射截面rcs干涉interferometric发火firing推进系统propulsion双基bistatic烟火pyrotechnic指挥系统command系统建模modeling估计精度estimation声纳sonar导弹总体设计missile战场环境battlefield干扰抑制interference捷联惯导sins解除保险arming角速度angular对消cancellation指挥控制command烧蚀ablation机动性maneuverability主战坦克tank部署disposition高度表altimeter雷达散射截面rcs器材equipment反隐身anti-stealth聚束spotlight实时仿真simulation脱壳sabot单脉冲monopulse含铝aluminized数学仿真simulation。
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语trouble (failure) 发动机故障shutdown 发动机停车overheat, to over-temp 超温flame out 发动机熄火，停车runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定runs rough 发动机工作不稳is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去）surge 发动机喘振reversers 反喷装置,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水振动engine start 发动机起动中断of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效)fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离inflight start 发动机空中起动engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.Engine is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
4.CA110 aborted (rejected) take-off, due to engine failure.国航110，中断起飞，因为第一台发动机失效。
5.Take-off aborted, engine was low on power.中断起飞，二发马力上不去。
航空发动机常用汉英词汇
汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine 超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine 冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spoolturbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spoolby-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine 涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine 轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane（一般指静子叶片）压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle 燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment 涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets 涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane 压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade 压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane 压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developedairfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge 弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper //mid-span叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing）tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer 钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture 钻孔样板drill template （DRT）// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate （DRP）钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing 电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool 定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish 抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing （金刚石）镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine 铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine 旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming 压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理（镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀）Surface treatment （Plating，Paining & Metal sparying）涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size 尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption 单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation 防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly 花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size 基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc 抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel 刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit 配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film 区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall（飞机）湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter 式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification 榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine误差error习惯表示法conventional representation 铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released 消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard 中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing 装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting （在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足）变形deformation （在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接）电解腐蚀electrolytic action（不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷）断裂fracture（受力过大造成的破坏）开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file 办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR) 船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price。
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)2.engine shutdown3.to overheat, to over-temp4.engine flame out5.engine runs smoothly6.engine runs rough7.engine is low on p ower8.engine surge9.thrust reversers10.bird,water ingestion11.vibration 发动机故障发动机停车超温发动机熄火，停车发动机工作稳定发动机工作不稳发动机马力低（马力上不去）发动机喘振反喷装置发动机吸进了鸟和水振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车 (失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
one engine3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
航空发动机专业英语词汇大全
航空发动机专业英语词汇大全，值得收藏！2016-01-29航佳技术飞机维修砖家Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 理解，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热材料develop 研究出，研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器with regard to 关于robust 坚固，结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采用variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4Para.1fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的，结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流Para.7secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂，破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream =airflow distinct =different type injection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gapbetween填补空白，使连接起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含，安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成，执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5Para.1accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于N M is exposed to Ntorque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，安装边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联结perimeter 周边，圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度。
(整理)发动机专业英语单词.
Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully，评价，估价，理解unsuitability :不适合，不相称，不匹配present:submit,offer,give，提出，设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道，冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式，内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give，给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借，利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的，总的10.convert…into…:change…into，11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的，周期性的static：静止的，静态的dynamic：动力的，动态的aero-：空气的aerodynamic：空气动力学的robust：坚固的，强壮的spring-loaded：绷有弹簧的(图1-7)：shutter valve：薄片式，快门式阀门，节气活门depression：下降rotor：旋翼helicopter：直升机dispense with：免去，不用resonate：共振，谐振13.decompose：分解14.inherent：内在的，固有的up to：直至，高达（上限）15.somewhat：比较，有点blade：叶片16.blade-tip：翼尖departure from:偏离，违背17.offset：补偿，弥补，冲淡18.Mach number：马赫数19.variable intake：可调进气道afterburner：加力燃烧室shut down：停车，关闭guide vane：导向叶片divert：redirectsustained：stable，稳定的，持续的cruise condition：巡航状态20.alternative：另一种结构型式21.kerosine：煤油multi-stage：多级in the order of ：数量级22.interceptor：截击机space-launcher：航天飞机high altitude：高空short duration：短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux：射流，流出，涌（迸）出2.stroke：冲程reciprocate：往复式的3.fabricated：板金焊接的（板料）4.remainder：剩余物5.assembly：组件7. embody：包含（contain）product：乘积extract：取出（功），吸收（功）9.trace through：追踪，指示10.attain：到达（achieve）11.adiabatic：绝热的friction：摩擦conduction：导热，热传导turbulence：湍流，扰动12.propelling nozzle：推进喷管deceleration：减速acceleration：加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic：超音速的transonic：跨音速的subsonic：压音速的encounter：遭遇，遇到14.failure：损坏，失效vibration：振动eddy：旋涡15.straight-through flow system：直流系统frontal area：迎风面积subsequent：后续的（following）17.conducive：有助（益）于，促进…的specific：单位的，比的（如specific heat，比热）specific fuel consumption：耗油率18.configuration：机构，构造，结构型式19.overboard：出去，向…外variation：变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal：离心的axial：轴向的shaft：轴2.impeller：叶轮diffuser：扩压器3.with regard to：关于，对于，论及，提及4.specific thrust：单位推力5.casing：机匣plenum chamber：稳压腔6.radially：辐射地，径向地initially whirl：预旋8. tip speed：叶尖速度9.leakage：泄露clearance：间隙，公差10.ball bearing：滚珠轴承roller bearing：滚棒（柱）轴承ease of detachment：易于拆卸11.forged disc：铸造盘，铸件sweep back：回弯12.all-round efficiency：圆周效率surge：喘振ram effect：冲压效应13.tangential：切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses：气动抖振14.aerofoil：气动翼型angular setting of the vanes：叶片安装角inlet guide vanes：进口导流片15.air annulus area：空气环形流道面积tapering：作成锥形17. operating flexibility：最佳速度20.correct the deflection：工作适应性air straightener：空气整流器21.air breakaway：气流分离blade stall：叶片失速22.tortuous：曲折的，扭曲的culminate：vi，达到顶点，以…告终25.alignment：准直，对中26.drum-type：鼓筒式disc-dype：盘式spline：花键，用花键连接spacer rings：垫圈blade platform：叶片榫缘27. rock：摇动，摇摆28. angle of incidence：倾角，迎角29.retaining rings ：?固定环，保持环in packs：成组，成批shroud：叶冠，加叶冠32.blade profile：叶片型面flight manoeuvre：飞行机动，飞行动作ingestion：吸入外物34. off design speed：非设计转速35.cough：咳嗽a bang of varying severity：忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin：安全裕度37.bleeding：放气，以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-：[词头]空气，气动，呼吸pneumonia：肺炎pneumatic：气动的choking：阻塞39.actuator：作动筒，促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance：耐疲劳42. titanium：钛carbon or glass fiber composite：碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium：镁44.engines designed entirely for lift：升力发动机45.balancing：平衡in view of：由于，鉴于，考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic：民用航空exhaust smoke：排气烟带4.normal：额定的blow away：吹熄5.flame tube：火焰筒liner：套筒（管）meter：量度，测量，定量multi-meter：万用表-meter：仪表，仪器6.snout：主进气口，飞机头部swirl vane：扰流器（叶片）perforated flare：多孔漏斗recirculation：回流air casing：燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex：环形涡流anchor：驻定，抛锚8.break up：破碎，弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine：涡轮导向器叶片dilution：稀释10.igniter plug：电嘴点火器self-sustained：自行保持的13.atomizer jets：雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle：汽化原理，蒸发原理baffle plate：隔板14.multiple chamber：单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber：环管燃烧室annular chamber：环型燃烧室17. interconnector：联焰管18.overhaul：大（翻）修compactness：结构紧凑21.decrease by：减小了decrease to：减小到22.air spray type burner：气动喷嘴aerate：充（通）气，吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour：过富的燃油蒸气，油兜，油井（穴），油带24. flame extinctior：熄火25.incur：招致，遭受（损失，坏结果）30.glide：滑翔dive：俯冲idling：慢车rich limit：富油极限weak limit：贫油极限mixture strength：混合物浓度31.loop：包线33. negligible：可忽略的35.creep failure：蠕变stress：应力strain：应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque：力矩stationary：静止的，固定的moving：运动的with the advent of：随着…到来，出现3.shaft-power engine：涡（轮）轴发动机free-power turbine：动力涡轮reduction gear：减速齿轮（器）interpose：介入，插入promise：妥协，协调，调和power/weight ratio：功重比patible with：与…相适应的，相容的juxtaposition：排列位置pure impulse turbine：纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine：纯反作用式涡轮incorporated：合并，加入，包含，包括，采用cartridge and air starters：火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge：流出8. detrimental：有害的exhaust cone supports and struts：排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle：叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction：反力度12. self-aligning coupling：自调联轴器15.machined forging：机加铸件flange：安装边，法兰盘perimeter：周长18.permitted stress：许用应力trailing edge：后缘leading edge：前缘crack：裂纹19.has an important bearing on：对…有重要影响，关系limiting rim speed：极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing：特拉瓦球形叶根固定（法）be superseded by：以…代替（取代）…‘fir-tree’ fixing：枞树形固定（法），枞树形榫齿serration：榫齿，锯齿stiffen：拉紧，加强hollow：空心的20.segment：扇形段peripheral：圆周的，周边的peri-：圆周的，周边的22. flow characteristics：流量特性back pressure：反压，背压24. creep life：蠕变寿命creep characteristics：蠕变特性26.bending loads：弯曲载荷thermal shock：热冲击high frequency fluctuations：高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic：铁素体的，三价铁的ferro-：亚铁的austenitic：奥氏体的nickel：镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser：反推力装置noise suppressor：消音器mixer unit：混合器4.support fairings：整流支板7. longitudinal axis：纵轴9. flap：折叶，片状物，调节片nozzle aperture：喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute：每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels：特殊耐高温钢lag：铺设，包上insulating blanket：绝热层fibrous：纤维dimple：起皱纹，生微涡13.engine nacelle：发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings：整流支板vent hole：通气孔15.chute：进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level：扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB)：能听到的噪音，分贝pitch：音调2.to some power：成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake：尾流，涡流discrete：断续的，离散的harmonics：谐波5.approach thrust：进场推力6.obviate：排除，免除，事先预防7.lobe-type：叶瓣形9. weight penalty：重量损失11. optimum mean noise level：最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch：驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams：气动作动筒charge-over：转换13. honeycomb backing：蜂窝芯14. provision：装置（调整机构）15. noise radiation：噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials：烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake：机轮刹车braking parachutes：阻力伞2. landing run：着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere：国际标准大气4. pitch：安装角throttle lever：油门杆（操纵杆）7. clamshell-type：蛤壳形retractable ejector：伸缩式作动器bucket-type：库斗式blocked doors：阻塞门9. cascade vanes：叶栅10. linkage：连杆11. latch：锁住12. divert：使转向，使变换方向13. flexible drives：钢索传动，挠性传动装置screwjack：丝杠translating：平移变换，移动cowl：整流罩flush：齐平地fairing：整流罩16. safety features：安全（特性）措施crew compartment：驾驶舱17. pitch control system：桨距调节系统trim：调节，微调malfunction：失灵，出故障20. hinged：铰接22. in segments：成组roller：滚轮23. rod：连杆buffet：冲击stiffen：加强Para.1. afterburning：补燃加力3. afterburner：加力燃烧室burner：喷嘴（喷灯）(图) sleeve：套筒6. stabilizer：火焰稳定器interconnection：联焰7. normal：额定的lit：light的过去分词8. catalytic：催化的platinum-based dement：铂基原件hot streak of flame：热射流hot-shot ignition：热射式点火9. cool flame：冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost：增加，提高15. pressure ratio control unit：压比调节器16. gear type pump：齿轮泵17. be relayed to：传给，中继degree of afterburning：加力程度20. eyelid：喷口21. struts：支板22. circular heat shield：环形隔热屏perforated：钻孔Para.1. with the exception of：except, apart from，除了…以外shut-off valve(cock)：截止阀，截止开关throttle or power lever：油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…：防止3. pitch：螺距，桨距overspeeding：超转，超速governor：调节器，控制器4. ancillary function：辅助功能7. gear-type pump：齿轮泵variable-stroke：可变行程multi-plunger：多柱塞式图10-1：knot：结，海里/小时8. free-power turbine：自由动力涡轮11. spill valve：溢流阀，泄流阀14. bleed：放，泄（油，气，水），回油capsule：膜片I.S.A.：国际标准大气15. centrifugal：离心的rotor radial drilling：转子径向孔diaphragm：膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit：流量控制装置16. safety relief valve：安全回油活门regardless of：不论，不管17. dashpot throttle unit：阻尼油门装置ported sleeve：有开孔的套筒rack and pinion：齿轮齿条副（传动）20. annulus：环形通道restrictor：限制器spray nozzle：喷嘴22. capsule assembly：膜片组件evacuated capsule：真空膜片pump stroke：油泵行程23. specific gravity：比重24. centrifugal loading：离心载荷26. solenoid valve：电磁阀27. starting nozzle：起动喷嘴igniter plug：火花塞28. back pressure valve：反压阀门30. trimming device：微调装置31. opposing jets：对置喷嘴interrupter blade：遮断叶片33.proportioning valve：比例活门35. equalize：使…相等37. surge：喘振inertia：惯性time lag：时间滞后override：占优势，超控38. metering plunger：节流柱塞overfuelling：过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum：鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm：摇臂48. idling speed governor：慢车转速调节器49. overstressing：过应力50. relight：再点火51. all-speed：全转速fuel flow regulator：燃油流量调节器main burner：主喷嘴52. gear train：齿轮泵variable metering sleeve：可变节流套筒cam：凸轮stirrup arm：托架臂58. stop：止动销60. thermocouple：热电偶rotary actuator：旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold：主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight：配重63. main and primary flows：主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection：喷水reset cam：重调凸轮72. trimmer valve：微调活门75. air off-take：空气取出，空气提取77. vapour locking：气阻（汽化阻塞）cavitation：气穴ice crystal：冰晶filter：过滤器oil cooler：滑油散热器transmitter：传感器78. plunger-type pump：柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump：等排量齿轮泵81. camplate：凸轮盘inclination：斜度84. atomize：使…雾化swirl chamber：旋涡室85. simplex：单油路喷嘴lubbock：可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple：双油路喷嘴86. square law：平方律91. exhaust smoke：排气冒烟92. flow distributor：流量分配器gravity head：重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler：燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically：恒温的，热静力学的98. buoyant material：轻浮材料100. conform to：与…一致overhaul：翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel：宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness：粘度或稠度anti-icing additives：防冰添加剂103. volatility：挥发性104. British Thermal Unit：英热单位calorific value：热值105. sulphurous acid：硫酸107. distillation：蒸馏flash point：闪点110. inert gas：惰性气体112. tank drain check：油箱放油检查Part 11 Para.1. methanol：甲醇methane：甲烷5. metering valve：量孔，计量阀门servo：伺服，随动，助力capsule assembly：膜盒组件6. oil cock：滑油开关throttle：油门7. feed arm：供油臂swirl vane：扰流器governor：调节器8. pressure difference：压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve：单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings：主轴承座drive-shaft seals：传动轴封严装置2. disperse：分散，散开vent：排出，泄放，通风overboard：机外ventilate：通风4. interstage：级间multi-groove construction：齿结构5. pre-swirl feed：预旋供气6. clearance：间隙7. de-aerator system：油气分离系统breather：通风器9. thermo-couple：热电偶temperature gauge：温度表10. intake louvres：进口导风板cowling：整流罩11. undercarriage：起落架12. engine bay or pad：发动机短舱extinguishant：灭火剂13. bulkhead：隔舱15. drain pipe：漏油管，泄油管。
航空发动机专业词汇
航空发动机专业词汇Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine 燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 理解，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsion engine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resisting material 耐热材料develop 研究出，研制出in the second place 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propeller engine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers V iscount aircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spool engine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF) 无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与Nrevolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsive efficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittent combustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotor propulsion直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stage turbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine 煤油be in the order of…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part 2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke piston engine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate, fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand, withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce, introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此,所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directly proportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-through flow system 直流式系统reverse flow system 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conducive to …有利于…specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spool configuration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3Para.1centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow) compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow) compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器Para.3with regard to 关于robust 坚固，结实develop and manufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guide vane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller 双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around (about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposed vanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunction with…和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with…与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoil section 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采用variable stator vane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spool compressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimum arrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstage bleed 级间放气intermediate stage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸,大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around (round, on, upon,about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint 轴向螺栓联接bolted center line joint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence 攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持Para.29impose upon…强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidence stall 正攻角失速negative incidence stall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy 镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity to density ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestion capability 吸气能力Part 4Para.1fuel supply nozzle 燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade or Celsiusturbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的，结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine 煤油light, lit or lighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustion zone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流Para.7secondary air hole 二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignition temperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breaking up 分裂，破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream = airflowdistinct = different typeinjection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flame tube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple (combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular (combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular (combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular (combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gap between填补空白，使连接起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含，安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform, performing 完成，执行spray nozzle atomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermal unit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen 氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part 5Para.1accessory, accessories 附件solely = onlyextract, extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于NM is exposed to NPara.2torque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derived from…从…获得,取自free-power turbine 自由动力涡轮to be independent of…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectional thickness 截面厚度disproportionately 不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机Para.7to force one’s way into有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental = harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligning coupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，安装边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联结perimeter 周边，圆周to have provision for…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction 反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from) +ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root 圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---active clearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with 关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life 有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directional solidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystal blade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic 加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influence on…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine 低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream total pressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergent nozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable area nozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate, ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket 隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acoustically absorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wall construction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing 流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycomb structure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzle assembly 整体喷管部件lightweight strength 低重强度。
航空发动机常用汉英词汇
汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane（一般指静子叶片）压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber //combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzleguide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guidevane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressorwheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure283基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing）tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template （DRT）// drillingtemplate钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate （DRP）钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishingmachining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head //slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolyticpolishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching andpolishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole284精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing （金刚石）镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理（镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀）Surface treatment（Plating，Paining & Metal sparying）涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, orlifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop285刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture// holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment//precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating286配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall（飞机）湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting287涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop //erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting （在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或288充填不足）变形deformation （在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接）电解腐蚀electrolytic action（不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷）断裂fracture（受力过大造成的破坏）开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.达成交易close business // close a deal // close atransaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight(C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain oversth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price289290。
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble failure 发动机故障2.engine shutdown 发动机停车3.to overheat; to over-temp 超温4.engine flame out 发动机熄火;停车5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低马力上不去8.engine surge 发动机喘振9.thrust reversers 反喷装置10.bird;water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration 振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车失效14.engine fire; severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效;我们请求在福州优先落地..2.Engine No.2 is overheating; probably due to bird ingestion on take-off;Request priority landing .二发超温;可能是起飞时进了鸟;请求优先落地..3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off; Request to return to land with one inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火;请求一发失效返航着陆..4.CA110 aborted rejected take-off; due to No.1 engine failure.国航110;中断起飞;因为第一台发动机失效..5.Take-off aborted; engine No.2 was low on power.中断起飞;二发马力上不去..6.Due to mechanical trouble; I`ll land with one engine inoperative.由于机械故障;我将一发不工作落地..7.Right left side two engines inoperative; request priority landing with two eng getemergency facilities ready necessary equipments please.左右侧两台发动机失效;请求两发工作优先落地;请准备急救设施必要设备..8.CA981 fired on engine No.2 coming for landing.CA981 二发着火;返回着陆..9.Engine on fire; the cause of the fire is unknown; smoke steadily dispersing 发动机着火;着火原因不明;烟雾正在消散..10.We are declaring in emergency; No. 3 engine fire; warning light remains illum Request immediateemergency landing.我们宣布紧急状态;三号发动机着火;火警灯一直闪亮;请求立即着陆..11.No. 2 engine fire; fire is extinguished. Request priority landing.二发着火;火已熄灭;请求优先落地..12.Request emergency landing and get ready extinguish facility on ground to fireFighting squads available on both sides of the runway.请求紧急落地;并准备地面灭火设施在跑道两侧提供消防队..UNIT 2Fuel Problem 燃油问题PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.low fuel 低燃油量2.dumping fuel fuel dumping 放油3.defuelling 抽油4.fuel jettison; fuel dumping 放油5.minimum fuel operation 最少燃油操纵6.jettison pump; valve 放油泵活门7.crossfeed valve 交输活门8.main tank boost pumps 主油箱所有增压泵9.override /jettison pumps 超控/放油泵10.fuel filter light fails 燃油油滤灯失效11.fuel emergency 燃油紧急状态PART 2 Examples 例句1.We are declaring in emergency. Would you give us an area for dumping fuel t fuel jettison fuel.我们宣布紧急状态;请指示放油区..2.Request fuel dumping fuel jettison due to heavy.因为飞机载重太重;请求放油..3.Could we dump fuel at this position我们能在此位置放油吗4.I have about 40;000 LBS of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight la 我的飞机大约有40;000磅油需放掉我的飞机需要放掉大约40;000磅的燃油以达到正常重量落地..5.I have 45tons of fuel to be dumped; we need 15min. to dump fuel.我的飞机需放掉45吨燃油;需要15分钟..6.I have finished dumping; returning for a normal weight landing.我已完成放油;返回作正常重量落地..7.Our endurance is about 40minutes; We would like to refuel at × × ×.我们的续航油量大约四十分钟..我们想在× × ×地加油..8.CA931-fuel leak on right wing; coming back; Request clearance toBeijing direct.CA931 右翼漏油返航了;请求直接飞向北京..9.Request priority landing due to short of fuel.燃油不足;请求优先着陆..Unit 3Electrical system 电气系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Electrical smoke or fire 电气冒烟或着火2.1 or 2 generators inoperative 一台或两台发动机不工作3.Loss of all generators 全部发动机失效4.Generator off 发电机断开5.DC bus isolation relays 直流电汇电条隔离继电器6.Tie breakers 汇流条断电器7.Generator field 发电机励磁8.Essential power 主电源9.Generator breakers 发电机断电器PART 2 Examples1.Electrical smokefire;its source cannot be located; smoke continues;request to make a priority landing.电气冒烟着火、烟火源不明;继续冒烟;请求优先落地..2.Electrical smoke; smoke stopsdecrease;request to return to× × ×airport.电气冒烟;冒烟已停减小请求返回× × ×机场落地..3.We lost all generators; request deviating to Shanghai airport.我们失去了所有发电机;请求备降上海机场..4.We fly with backup electrical source; request priority landing.我们用备用电源飞行;请求优先着陆..5.Our APU is inoperative and need ground power on arrivel.APU不工作;到达时需用地面电源..6.APU is failed; request ground power for 1RS.APU失效请求地面电源提供1RS..Typical sentence 典型例句Electrical smokefire 电气冒烟或着火Unit 4Hydraulic System Failure 液压系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Two hydraulic systems inoperative 两套液压系统不工作2.Single hydraulic system leak or loss 一个液压系统漏油或失效3.Low hydraulic pressure 液压压力低4.Hydraulic leak 液压渗漏5.Alternate brake hydraulic source 备用刹车液压源6.Pressure control valves 压力控制阀7.Relief valves 泄压阀PART 2 Examples1.Braking action is poor due to low hydraulic pressure; request to taxi back for check.由于液压低;刹车效应差;请求滑回检查..2. A minor hydraulic leak detected; we are unable to stop the leaking; request to taxi back.飞机出现一点漏液压现象;我们无法停止漏油;请求滑回..3.No hydraulic pressure; gear extension system failure.无液压;起落架放出系统失效..4.Hydraulic braking impossible after landing due to hydraulic trouble.落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效..5.Hydraulic system failure ;request to return to land.液压系统失效;请求返回落地..6.We rushed out of the runway due to hydraulic system failure; requestground rescue and evacuation.我们由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道;请求地面援救和紧急撤离..7.Unable to taxi any further due to hydraulic trouble .Brakes and steering inoperative.因液压系统故障不能再滑行;刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了..Unit 5Landing Gear System Failure 起落架系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Partial main gear landing 部分主起落架着陆2.Alternate landing gear extension 人工备用放起落架3.Overweight landing 超重量着陆4.Gear lever 起落架手柄5.Wing gear 机翼起落架6.Body and nose gear 机身和前起落架7.Gear extension 放起落架8.Retract the gear 收起落架9.Burst tyre 轮胎爆破10.Airport assistance 机场方面的协助11.Rescue vehicle 救援车PART 2 Examples 例句1. I have trouble extending the landing gear on account of hydraulicsystem failure.由于液压系统故障;我放起落架有困难..2.We are lowering the landing gear by manual gear extension procedure.我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架3.Now landing gear fully extended.现在起落架完全放出了..4.We do not have the green light on the main gear; only the nosegear will come down. We will try again.主起落架绿灯不亮;只有前轮放下;我们将再试一次..5.The system must be jammed; we will perform a wheels up landing.request foam carpet and instructions for dumping fuel.系统卡阻;我准备收轮迫降;请求铺泡沫并指导放油区..6.We are coming back due to burst tyre during gear retraction.我们返航了;因为收轮时起落架的轮胎爆了..7.AIR CHINA 921 nose gear is not extended; we are extending it manually; pleas give us long down wind heading; we will call you when we are turning base.国航921前起落架未放出;我们正人工放前起落架;请给一个长三边航向;可以三转弯时将叫你..8.AIR CHINA 933 is going to land with partial landing gear. request emergenc facility standing-by.国航933准备部分起落架着陆;请求紧急设备待命..9.Our nose gear is not displayed to be down. please give us visual information i it is in place.我们前轮显示未放下..请目视一下是否放下了..10.CA 101 left body gear is not extended; we try to land with the restof the landing gear.CA101左机身起落架未放出;我试图用其余的起落架着陆..11.Take-off aborted; undercarriage fire; emergency evacuation.中止起飞;起落架失火;紧急撤离飞机..12.Nose gear still appears to be jammed; we will have to make an emergencyLanding on runway 18.前轮仍卡住没放下;我们只能在18号跑道上紧急落地..13.We have landing gear trouble; We would like to go around.我们起落架有问题;我们想复飞..14.We have got to go around; we are having difficulties with the landing gear.我们要复飞了;起落架有问题..15.We must have a flat tyre on the nose gear.前轮肯定有个轮胎漏气了..16.Request airport assistance; we have just swung off the runway due toburst tyre. The passengers are going to stay on board until you send round the rescue vehicles.请求机场协助;由于轮胎爆炸了..我们偏出了跑道;客人都在飞机上等着;等你派救援车来..nding gear still jammed; request to make a belly landing.起落架系统仍卡阻;请求机腹着陆..18.We have landing gear trouble; now overshooting.我们起落架故障;现在复飞..PART 3 New Words 单词Extend 伸、伸展account 原因、理由on account of 由于manual 手工的、用手操作的jam 果酱、阻塞机器等的轧住perform 履行、执行foam 泡沫carpet 地毯undercarriage 起落架assistance 援助、帮助flat 扁平的burst 爆裂、胀破rescue 营救、援救vehicle 车辆、运载工具retract 收回、缩回swing 摆动、转向belly 腹部fuselage damaged 机身受损blanket 床单woolen blanket 毛毯UNIT 6 Rapid Depressurization 急剧释压PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1．Cabin altitude rapid depressurization 座舱高度急剧释压2．Emergency descent 紧急下降3．Oxygen masks and regulators 氧气面罩和调节器4．Oxygen diluter lever 氧气稀释手柄5．Pack valves 组件活门6．Communication 机组通讯7．Passenger oxygen 旅客氧气8．Differential pressure 压差9．Bleed air 引气10. Duct pressure low 管道压力低11. Outflow valve 排气活门PART 2 Examples1.Cabin is decompression now. Request descent immediately..座舱失压;请求立即下降..2.Emergency descending now due to lack of cabin pressurization.由于座舱压力低;现在紧急下降..3．Cabin steadily decompressed.客舱不断失压..4．Pressurization system failure; request emergency descent to FL140.增压系统失效;请求紧急下降到FL140..5．Pressure is back to normal at this altitude. All passengers are O.K. Request furtherdescent.压力在此高度上已恢复正常;所有旅客都无问题;请求继续下降..6．Cabin altitude rapid depressurization.机舱高度快速释压..7．Cockpit windshield broken; cabin decompressed; emergency descending to FL100.机舱风挡破碎;座舱释压;紧急下降到FL00..8．Left cabin door opened in flight; explosive decompression in cabin; emergency descending to 8000Ft.左客舱门在空中打开;客舱忽然失压;紧急下降至8000Ft.10. CA981 emergency descent from FL330 to 14000Ft; due to suddendepressurization.CA981因为忽然释压紧急下降从高度FL330到14000英尺..PART 3 New Words 单词、词汇Depressurization 减压、释压Oxygen 氧、氧气Regulator 调节器Diluter 稀释器Differential 差别的、不同的Different 差异的、不同的Decompression 减压器Windshield 风挡Explosive 爆炸性的、爆发性的Explosion 爆炸陆空无线电通话 Air/Ground Radio exchangeIt may be indication failure 可能是指示失效Unable to extinguish fire 不能灭火The enginenumberis burning 发动机号数着火Fire warning light is on 火警灯亮Suspecting fire in the forward compartment 可能前货舱失火There is smoke of unknown 在驾驶舱出现来源不明的烟origin in the cockpitHave you extinguished the fire 火已经灭了吗Cleared to avoid weather only within 仅在航线内同意避免雷暴 the routeMayday; Mayday; Mayday;CA982;CA982; 遇到灾难;因双方失效CA982;unable to maintain height due to two CA982不能保持高engines failure. Emergency descent 度;紧急着陆.All stations Sichuan-control; stop transmission 四川管制区所有电台停distress traffic 止发报;遇到灾难.All stations Sichuan –Control distress 四川管制区所有电台traffic ended 请注意;灾难已停止“Tianjin-Approach”CA982;a sick pas- “天津进近”机上一名生senger on board; require immediate 病旅客;请立即在你机场Landing at your aerodrome 着陆Do you have VIP on board 有重要旅客在飞机上吗Change your call sign to new call sign 在得到进一步通知前until further advised 请将您的呼号改为新呼号Remain this frequency 保持现频率Unable to comply 无法执行Maintain own separation and VMC 自行保持间隔和目视条件on board wounded man 机上有一受伤的人A baby born on board 一婴儿在机上出生We need a stretcher /an ambulance/a 需要一副担架/一辆救护车/ Wheel-chair 一辆轮椅You have misjudged distance and 你对距离和安全高度判断clearance 有误You have fail to extend landing gear 你起落架未放下You have done improper operation by 动力装置操纵不当Power plant controlsMismanagement of fuel 燃油系统使用不当Failed to use the lift devices 未使用增升装置Do not continue fly into the known area of 不要继续飞入已知的颠簸区turbulence1.General 1.通用部分Report 报告Monitor 监听无线电通信Roger 明白Wilco will comply 明白照办Reply missing 听不到Stand by 等待;准备Ready 准备好Call me again…time 到…时再呼叫我Out 终止;通话结束Recleared 再同意Climb to level 上升到…高度Descend to level 下降到…高度Disregard 未注意Negative 不同意;否定Approved 同意Cancel 取消前一电报Break 间断电报各部分之间分开Correct 对;正确Affirmactive 肯定Acknowledge 承认Confirm 证实Words twice 每次两遍Read back 重复;复述Over 我转入接收;等你回答Contact 联系上;联系Pass your message 把你的电报转过来Check 检查Verify 查证;核实Advise 告知;请告How do you read me 你听得怎么样Read you 5by 5 我听得很清楚Read you 4by 5 我听得清楚Readable 能清晰听到Readable now and then 有时清晰You are unreadable 听不到Negative contact 未联系Go ahead 进行Request 请求You are unreadable 听不到Do not interfere 请不要干扰通话Traffic 1 o’clock 在1点钟方位上有飞机Traffic in the same direction 同方向有飞机clear of traffic 没有飞机影响你Maintain lateral sep aration of… 保持横向间隔Traffic will be climbing through your level. 飞机将爬过你的高度longitudinal sepa ration…km 纵向间隔…公里Traffic is no longer a factor 接近的危险已消除Traffic in sight 看到飞机No traffic reported 据报无其他飞机活动Report heading and level 据报航向和高度层Fly heading…degrees 飞机向….度Continue heading degrees 继续保持航向…度Orbit left for spacing 向左盘旋保证间隔Turn right immediately; heading… 立即右转弯航向…度degreesavoiding action 避免接近Stop turn now 停止转弯Increase spee d by…km per hour 增加速度到…公里/小时Resume position reporting 恢复位置报告Report passing…place 报告飞越某地Report distance from reporting point 报告离报告地的距离Next report at reporting point 下次在…报告点报告Approaching reporting point 飞近…报告点Passing abeamreporting point 正切...报告点Deviating left of the route 偏离航线左侧Position…km;left of the center 在中心线左…公里处向line; tur n right…degreesuntil advised 右转… 度再通知3．Special case in flight 3.飞行中的特殊情况Fuel spill on the port side/starboard side 燃油从左侧;右侧漏出Speed indicator is out of order 速度表失效Artificial horizon is inoperative 地平仪不工作I have the stabilizer jammed 安定面卡住Hot air from the engines is getting 发动机热空气进入客舱Inside the passenger compartmentDo not interrupt me 请不要打断Transmitting blind 盲发Radio check 通话检查Maintenance check 维护检查Preflight check 飞机前检查Signal check 飞行过程中通话检查Say again your call sign 请在说你的呼号Say again using another headset 请用另一头戴耳机再说一遍I am calling…station 我在呼叫…电台Make a call…station 呼叫…电台Reply missing 未听到回答Sudden wind shift 突然风切变Winds aloft 高度层上的风Wind gusty 阵风Advise surface wind 告知地面风What is the cross wind component 正侧方风分量多大There is abrupt wind shear on the final 在第五边有从左到右的突from left to right 然风切变Cloud base…m 云底…Top of cloud…m;peaks up to…m 云底高…米Runway visual range is…m 跑道能见度为…米There is moderate/severe icing 有中度或强结冰I am in cloud 我在云中What is the braking action of the runway 跑道上的杀车作用怎样There is turbulence in clouds 云中有颠簸On course severe line squall 航线上有严重线飑Thunderstorm activity in sight 见到雷暴活动Report obstruction to vision 报告视线受阻The weather below minima 天气低于最低标准What is the significant weather 有什么重要天气Request to avoid the buil d ups…km 请求避免航线北公里处增长的North of the route 积雨云What is your alternate 你的备用机场在哪里Rain clutters over place 在某地点上有雨滴杂乱回波I am troubled by static 静电干扰我Enginenumberfailed at takeoff 发动机号数在起飞时时效Enginenumberdisintegration 发动机号数损坏Left/right engine is cut off 左/右发动机自动关断Engine tear away possible 发动机可能断裂I have simulated engine number fail 模拟发动机号数失效Unit 7Flight Control System Failure操纵系统故障PART 1 phraseology 专业用语1.The flight controls 飞行操纵2.Manual controls 人工操纵3.Handles 操纵手柄4.Levers 杆5.Knobs 按钮或旋钮6.Elevator 升降舵7.Trailing edge flaps 后缘机翼8．Speedbrake 减速板9．The control stand 操纵台10．The elevator control 升降透操纵系统11.The auto-pilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统12．The flap controls 襟翼操纵系统13．The steering wheel 转弯方向盘前轮14．Autopilot disconnectinoperative 自动驾驶仪断开不工作15．Autopilot disconnect inoperative 自动驾驶仪断不工作16．Autothrottle disconnect 自动油门断开17．Jammed or restricted flight controls 飞行操作卡阻或受限制18．Unscheduled stabilizer trim 非安定面配平19．Jammed stabilizer landing 安定面卡阻着陆20．Leftright outboard elevator 左右外侧升降舵21．Inboard traling edge flaps 内侧后缘襟翼22．Stabilizer trim rate reduced 安定面配平率减低23．Spoiler capability reduced 扰流板功能降低PART 2 Examples1.We’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course; our plane tends to drift to the left ;we’re in manual now .我们很困难保持飞机航向飞行;飞机总是向右偏;我们现用人工操纵..2．Air China on training flight ;request lower ;the flaps won’t extend further down than 25;we’d like to make further checks at lower altitude.国航训练飞行;请求降低高度;襟翼现只能放到25;我们想再降低高度进一步检查一下.. 3．CA 174 flaps can not extend to the landing flap position; we are doing the alternate procedures ;request go keep the heading for a while.CA174襟翼放不到着陆襟翼位置;我们正在做备用程序;请求保持目前航向..4．CA929 take-off aborted due to rudder ratio light illuminated; Request to taxi back to the ramp for check.CA929由于方向舵比率灯亮终止起飞;请求滑回机坪检修..5．One of the autopilots inoperative ;we are not able to carry the CAT approach.其中一部自动驾驶不工作;无法执行二类进近..6．We are making a landing with only flap 25 high speed approach; Request No .1 to land.我们只能用襟翼25着陆;大速度进近;请求第一个落地7.We try to land with flaps asymmetry.我们尽力用襟翼不对称着陆8.Request to return to land due to control system failure.操纵系统故障;请求返航落地9.We’ve trouble with elevator control ;to keep higher approach speed on final.升降舵系统故障;我们保持大一点进场速度10.We have to make a flapless landing due to flaps trouble.襟翼故障;我们准备做无襟翼着陆11.Request to taxi back due to jammed stabilizer.安全面被卡住;请求滑回12.Auto –pilot system failure.自动驾驶系统失效13.Aborted take-off ;something wrong with the rudder.中止起飞;方向舵故障14.Aileron response sluggish; we have a bit trouble in handing the aircraft 副翼反应迟钝;操纵飞机稍有困难PART 3 New Words 单词词汇Lever 杆.杠杆Knob 旋转.调节器Stand 驾台Elevator 升降舵Flap 襟翼Steering 掌舵 .方向盘Autothrottle 自动油门Disconnect 断开Jammed 卡阻的Restrict 限制.限交Drift 漂摆.游荡Cutout 断开Asymmetry 不对称Ratio 比.比率Procedure 过程.程序Response 回答Sluggish 缓慢的.懒散的Handle 处理Unit 8Part 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Gargo fire 货舱着火2.Fwdforward or Aft after;cargo fire 前货舱或后货舱着火信息灯亮3.Lower cargo fire 下货舱着火4.Smoke removal 排烟5.Carge overheat 货舱过热6.Dry chemical fire extinguisher 干化学灭火瓶7.Oxygen mask and portable oxygen bottle 氧气面罩和便携氧气瓶8.Equipment cooling valve switch 设备冷却活门开关9.Pack off 组件关闭10.Trim air inoperative 调温空气不工作11.Window heat 风挡加温12.Recirculation fan 再循环风扇13.Air Conditioning Smoke 空调冒烟14.Deicing System Failure; 除冰系统故障PART 2 Examples1.Air China 929-coming back cargo fire国航929返航了;货舱着火2.Air conditioning smoke; request make an emergency descent空调冒烟;请求紧急下降3.Air conditioning system trouble; request to….空调系统故障;请求…..4.Dense smoke coming out of FWD cargo浓烟从前货舱冒出5.Request lower level for avoiding icing condition because de-icing system inoperative请求下降高度避开结冰面区除冰系统故障6.Request immediate descent because the leading edges are iced over请求立即下降;机翼前缘全都结上了冰7.Cargo compartment fire; we are fighting the fire.货舱起火;我正们在灭火8．Rear cabin smoking; reason unknown; request re-turning to land.后客舱冒烟;原因不明;请求返航着陆QART 3 New WordsCargo 货舱De-icing 除冰Forward 前部的Removal 移动;迁移;排除Chemical 化学的Extinguisher 灭火器Portable 手提的Pack 组件Trim 调整Dense 浓密的Leading edge 前缘Trailing edge 后缘Unit 9Hijacking; Bomb Alert劫持;炸弹警报PART 1 Phraseology 有关用语1．To be hijacked 遭劫持2．To keep sb. as a hostage 将某人扣作人质3．To attempt to hijack 试图劫机4．To threaten the crew to divert the route 威胁机组改航5．To rush into the cockpit 冲进驾驶舱6．Anonymous call 匿名电话7．There’s bomb on board 机上有炸弹8．Bomb disposal squad 防暴组9．Two passengers are taken as hostage 两人被扣作人质10．The escape chutes emergency slides 紧急滑梯PART 2 Examples 例句1．Hijackers on board; They are attempting to break the cockpit door; request emergency descent and return land飞机上有劫机犯;他们正试图砸开驾驶舱门;请求紧急下降并返回落地2．We’re being hijacked; The guy wants us to land in Taiwan; but we’ll have to refuel at shanghai airport; request immediate landing.我们正遭劫机;劫机犯想要我们飞到台湾去;但我们必须在上海机场加油;请求紧急落地.. 3．Two hijackers in the cockpit now ;they want ﹩50000in cash from the government ;there’ll have to be a car waiting for them after landing; they say they ‘ll keep 2 passengers as hostages and shoot them if the police attempt to catch them.两名劫机犯已经进入驾驶舱;他们要政府部门送﹩50;000现金;落地后需为他们备辆车;他们申称如警察试图抓他们;他们就将两名旅客扣为人质4．Three persons with pistol and bomb rush into the cockpit; we lose freedom.三名持枪与炸弹者冲进了驾驶舱;我们失去了自由5．We’ve been hijacked;they want us to fly to ××airport;but we don’t have enough fuel on board; request to land at your airport for refueling.我们正遭劫持;遭机犯要我们飞到××机场去;但我们机上燃油不足;请求在贵机场落地加油..6．The hijackers want us to fly to the U.S. they threatened to destroy the aircraft if we don’t comply with their demand requirement劫机犯想要我们飞到美国去;如我们不按照他们的要求办;他们就将毁掉飞机7．We’re being hijacked; the guy requested﹩10;000bill in cash; he’ll keep 2 passengers as hostage until he leaves the airport我们正遭劫持;这家伙要﹩10;000的现钞;他离开机场前要将两名旅客扣作人质8．We’ve been told by the security service that there’s a bomb on our aircraft. request the bomb disposal squa d to come on board ;we’ll use the escape slides .安检部门告知我们机上有炸弹;请除爆小组立即上飞机;我们将放下紧急滑梯.. PART 3 New WordsHijack 劫持.绑架Hostage 人质Threaten 威胁;恐吓Anonym 匿名Bomb 炸弹Disposal 处理;处置Squad 小组;小队Slide 梯子Cash 现金Bill 美纸币;钞票Shoot 射击Destroy 破坏;毁坏Complywith 照做Unit 10Medical AssistancePART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1．Crew/passenger illsevere case 机组..乘客有病重病号2．Heart attack 心脏病发作3． A stretcher case burn case 须用担架的重病号4．Paralysed passenger on board 机上有瘫痪病人5．High-blood pressure 高血压6．Shock 休克7．About to give birth 临产8．Infections disease 传染病9．Infections hepatitis 传染性肝炎10．Cancer 癌症 lung cancer 肺癌11．Liver cancer 肝癌 stomach cancer 胃癌12．Pneumonia 肺炎 appendicitis 阑尾炎13．Cholera vaccination 防霍乱疫苗14．Health service 健康部门;检疫部门15．Quarantine 进行检疫PART 2 Examples 例句1．A passenger has just had a heart attack ;could you check with ××ai rport if they can provide assistance ;otherw ise we’ll have to divert to Beijing一名旅客心脏病发作;你能否与××机场核实一下他们是否能提供医救;否则我们只能改航去北京..2．Could you please tell Beijing tower that we have a paralyses passenger on board and we request a wheel-chair on landing你能告转北京塔能我们飞机有一位瘫痪病人;落地时申请一轮椅..3．One woman passenger is about to give birth; would you provide an ambulance after landing一名女乘客大约要临产;落地后能否提供救护车4．One passenger is suffering from shock request a stretcher after landing一名旅客休克;落地后请求派担驾..5．The whole crew have got full cholera vaccination; we don’t expect a quarantine by the health service所有机组人员要打过防霍乱疫苗针;我们可不经过检疫部门进检疫6．Passenger severe case on board ;request medical assistance on arrival机上有重病号旅客;请求落地时医院援助7．Please check if you can provide accommodations for the sick passengers or arrange ground transportation to the city请证实你是否能为生病的旅客提供食宿或安排进城的交通车8．A passenger on board seriously sick; request priority landing and first aids to stand by our arrival机上有一名重病号旅客;请求优先着陆并在到达时准备医救..PART 3 New Words 生词词汇Case 事情;病号;架子Stretcher 担架Burn 烧;烧伤Paralysed 瘫痪;麻痹Shock 休克Birth 出生Disease 病;疾病Infections 传染性的Hepatitis 肝炎Cancer 癌症Pneumonia 肺炎Cholera 霍乱Vaccination 种痘;接种Quarantine 检疫;检疫处Ambulance 救护车Accommodation 美常用复膳宿供应;招待设备Unit 11Turbulence; Weather and other Occassions颠簸;雷雨天气及其它情况PART 1 Phraseology 有关专业用语1．Moderate severturbulence 中度严重颠簸2．Clear air turbulence 晴空乱流3．Rough bumpy turbulent 颠簸的4．Smooth 平稳的5．An updraught 上升气流6． A downdraught ;downdraft 下降气流7．Wind shear on final approach 五边进近有风切变8．Caution wake turbulence 注意飞机尾流9．Lost in bad weather CB 坏天气中返航雷雨天气10．Weather conditions rapidly deteriorating 天气急速变坏11．Weather conditions gradually improving 天气情况逐渐变好12． A thunderstorm 雷雨13． A flash of lighting 闪电光14．Airmiss 危险接近15．CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云16．Temperature gradually decreasing 温度慢慢降低17．Expect lower visibility for your arrival 你落地时将有低能见度18．No significant change within the next 2hours 下2小时天气不会有大变化19．No improvement forecast for the trend 天气趋势不会转好PART 2 Examples1.CA 937 experiences severe turbulence; with strong up and downdraft; request emergency landing .国航937经爱强烈颠簸;有强上升气流和下降气流;请求紧急着陆2．CA985 difficult in flight control due to severe turbulence; request immediate diversionCA985因严重颠簸;飞机操纵困难;请求立即改航3．There’s moderate to severe turbulence spreading over this area with strong and gusty surface winds本区域中到严重颠簸;地面有强风;阵风..4．Flight conditions are getting rough in the area at the present time此区域这个时间的飞行情况越来越颠..5．We encounter severe turbulence .we’ve just been caught in severe turbulence 我们遭到强烈颠簸..We run into severe turbulenceWe came across severe turbulence6. Air China 107;reporting an airmiss; we’ve just missed colliding with an aircraft that crossed our course about 100feet below国航报告一个危险接近..我们刚才和一架飞机危险接近;在我下面大约100穿越我们的航道7．An airmiss reporting; I saw a huge shape brushing past just now; and I had to dive about 1000feet to avoid traffic报告空中危险接近;刚才我看到一块大影子掠过;我不得不紧包下降大约1000;去避开那架飞机..8.We’re encountering moderate turbulence at this level; is likely to get worse further along the route我们在这个高度上遇有中度颠簸;沿航路上可能颠得更厉害吗9.There’s sever e turbulence cloud ;request to descend to FL280. I’ve received the information of proceeding traffic on FL280 in front of us at the same route that the flight is stable.云中有强烈颠簸;请求下降到FL280高度;我已收到同航路前面飞机的消息说此高度的飞行平稳..10.由于雷雨;请求向左绕航30海沓..11. on account of a large CB in front of us .请求向右绕航20海里;因为前方有一大块运输雷达雨..12.Request climbing to FL 390 if possible because of the strong thunderstorm and we are too low to pass it .如可以请求爬升到FL390高度;因为有较强的雷雨前锋;我高度太低无法穿越..13.Request to make an orbit climb to FL410 at present position because the CB at my front is too high and very close to us.由于我前面的雷雨云很高;离我很近;请求原地盘旋360度爬升到FL410高度..14.We are hit by CB; the weather radar is failed; request radar go assist us to avoid bad weather.我们遭遇雷雨;气象雷达失效;请求雷达引导;协助我们避开坏天气..15.Request emergency descent to FL140 because we have been hit by CB .there’sa deep crack on the outer windows.请求紧急下降至FL140高度因为我们遭受雷雨;外层窗户有一道很深的裂缝..16.We found from the radar that the field is covered by thunderstorm; we are unable to land ;request to maintain present flight level; direct to Beijing.我们从雷达上发现机场被雷雨覆盖;我们无法落地;请求保持现在高度;直飞北京17.Request to change our flight route R-2 to LOYA; because there’s a large amount of CB in front of us ;which blocking our route; please inform the next control zone.请求改变飞行航路R-2到LOYA;因前面雷雨封锁了我们的航路..请通知下一个管制区.. 18.It is raining hard with strong surface wind in Paris; Guall airport; heavy cloud on the runway ;the visibility; is below minimum; the airport is closed now; please hold at Melon戴高乐机场正下雨并伴有较强地面风;跑道上空有乌云;能见度低于天气标准;机场现已关闭..请在Melon 等待..19.There’s moder ate to severe rain over the field; the visibility is 50m; sometimes; drops to zero; and the braking action is poor; the depth of water is below minimum; most of the airplanes have gone to the alternate airport if f you fail.。
航空英语专业词汇
可编写可改正UNIT 1 EngineFailure 发动机故障PART1 Phraseology 专业术语trouble(failure) 发动机故障shutdown 发动机泊车overheat,toover-temp 超温flameout 发动机熄火，泊车runssmoothly 发动机工作稳固runsrough 发动机工作不稳islowonpower 发动机马力低〔马力上不去〕surge 发动机喘振reversers 反喷装置,wateringestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水振动enginestart 发动机起动中断ofallengines 所有发动机泊车(无效)fire,severedamageorseparation 发动机着火严重损失或分离inflightstart 发动机空中起动engine 失速的发动机PART2Examples 适用例句1.RequestprioritylandingatFuzhouAirportduetoenginefailure.因为发动机无效，我们恳求在福州优先落地。
1文案大全可编写可改正2.Engineisoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off,Requestprioritylanding.二发超温，可能是腾飞时进了鸟，恳求优先落地。
3.No.4engineflameoutaftertake-off,Requesttoreturntolandwithoneinoperative.腾飞后第四发动机熄火，恳求一发无效返航着陆。
4.CA110aborted(rejected)take-off,duetoenginefailure.国航110，中断腾飞，因为第一台发动机无效。
5.Take-offaborted,enginewaslowonpower.中断腾飞，二发马力上不去。
6.Duetomechanicaltrouble,I`lllandwithoneengineinoperative.因为机械故障，我将一发不工作落地。
航空发动机专业英语单词
航空发动机专业英语单词Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully，评价，估价，理解unsuitability :不适合，不相称，不匹配present:submit,offer,give，提出，设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道，冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式，内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give，给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借，利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的，总的10.convert…into…:change…into，11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的，周期性的static：静止的，静态的dynamic：动力的，动态的aero-：空气的aerodynamic：空气动力学的robust：坚固的，强壮的spring-loaded：绷有弹簧的(图1-7)：shutter valve：薄片式，快门式阀门，节气活门depression：下降rotor：旋翼helicopter：直升机dispense with：免去，不用resonate：共振，谐振13.decompose：分解14.inherent：内在的，固有的up to：直至，高达（上限）15.somewhat：比较，有点blade：叶片16.blade-tip：翼尖departure from:偏离，违背17.offset：补偿，弥补，冲淡18.Mach number：马赫数19.variable intake：可调进气道afterburner：加力燃烧室shut down：停车，关闭guide vane：导向叶片divert：redirectsustained：stable，稳定的，持续的cruise condition：巡航状态20.alternative：另一种结构型式21.kerosine：煤油multi-stage：多级in the order of ：数量级22.interceptor：截击机space-launcher：航天飞机high altitude：高空short duration：短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux：射流，流出，涌（迸）出2.stroke：冲程reciprocate：往复式的3.fabricated：板金焊接的（板料）4.remainder：剩余物5.assembly：组件7. embody：包含（contain）product：乘积extract：取出（功），吸收（功）9.trace through：追踪，指示10.attain：到达（achieve）11.adiabatic：绝热的friction：摩擦conduction：导热，热传导turbulence：湍流，扰动12.propelling nozzle：推进喷管deceleration：减速acceleration：加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic：超音速的transonic：跨音速的subsonic：压音速的encounter：遭遇，遇到14.failure：损坏，失效vibration：振动eddy：旋涡15.straight-through flow system：直流系统frontal area：迎风面积subsequent：后续的（following）17.conducive：有助（益）于，促进…的specific：单位的，比的（如specific heat，比热）specific fuel consumption：耗油率18.configuration：机构，构造，结构型式19.overboard：出去，向…外variation：变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal：离心的axial：轴向的shaft：轴2.impeller：叶轮diffuser：扩压器3.with regard to：关于，对于，论及，提及4.specific thrust：单位推力5.casing：机匣plenum chamber：稳压腔6.radially：辐射地，径向地initially whirl：预旋8. tip speed：叶尖速度9.leakage：泄露clearance：间隙，公差10.ball bearing：滚珠轴承roller bearing：滚棒（柱）轴承ease of detachment：易于拆卸11.forged disc：铸造盘，铸件sweep back：回弯12.all-round efficiency：圆周效率surge：喘振ram effect：冲压效应13.tangential：切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses：气动抖振14.aerofoil：气动翼型angular setting of the vanes：叶片安装角inlet guide vanes：进口导流片15.air annulus area：空气环形流道面积tapering：作成锥形17. operating flexibility：最佳速度20.correct the deflection：工作适应性air straightener：空气整流器21.air breakaway：气流分离blade stall：叶片失速22.tortuous：曲折的，扭曲的culminate：vi，达到顶点，以…告终25.alignment：准直，对中26.drum-type：鼓筒式disc-dype：盘式spline：花键，用花键连接spacer rings：垫圈blade platform：叶片榫缘27. rock：摇动，摇摆28. angle of incidence：倾角，迎角29.retaining rings ：?固定环，保持环in packs：成组，成批shroud：叶冠，加叶冠32.blade profile：叶片型面flight manoeuvre：飞行机动，飞行动作ingestion：吸入外物34. off design speed：非设计转速35.cough：咳嗽a bang of varying severity：忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin：安全裕度37.bleeding：放气，以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-：[词头]空气，气动，呼吸pneumonia：肺炎pneumatic：气动的choking：阻塞39.actuator：作动筒，促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance：耐疲劳42. titanium：钛carbon or glass fiber composite：碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium：镁44.engines designed entirely for lift：升力发动机45.balancing：平衡in view of：由于，鉴于，考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para./doc/795018447.html,mercial aircraft traffic：民用航空exhaust smoke：排气烟带4.normal：额定的blow away：吹熄5.flame tube：火焰筒liner：套筒（管）meter：量度，测量，定量multi-meter：万用表-meter：仪表，仪器6.snout：主进气口，飞机头部swirl vane：扰流器（叶片）perforated flare：多孔漏斗recirculation：回流air casing：燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex：环形涡流anchor：驻定，抛锚8.break up：破碎，弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine：涡轮导向器叶片dilution：稀释10.igniter plug：电嘴点火器self-sustained：自行保持的13.atomizer jets：雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle：汽化原理，蒸发原理baffle plate：隔板14.multiple chamber：单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber：环管燃烧室annular chamber：环型燃烧室17. interconnector：联焰管18.overhaul：大（翻）修compactness：结构紧凑21.decrease by：减小了decrease to：减小到22.air spray type burner：气动喷嘴aerate：充（通）气，吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour：过富的燃油蒸气，油兜，油井（穴），油带24. flame extinctior：熄火25.incur：招致，遭受（损失，坏结果）30.glide：滑翔dive：俯冲idling：慢车rich limit：富油极限weak limit：贫油极限mixture strength：混合物浓度31.loop：包线33. negligible：可忽略的35.creep failure：蠕变stress：应力strain：应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque：力矩stationary：静止的，固定的moving：运动的with the advent of：随着…到来，出现3.shaft-power engine：涡（轮）轴发动机free-power turbine：动力涡轮reduction gear：减速齿轮（器）interpose：介入，插入/doc/795018447.html,promise：妥协，协调，调和power/weight ratio：功重比/doc/795018447.html,patible with：与…相适应的，相容的juxtaposition：排列位置pure impulse turbine：纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine：纯反作用式涡轮incorporated：合并，加入，包含，包括，采用cartridge and air starters：火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge：流出8. detrimental：有害的exhaust cone supports and struts：排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle：叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction：反力度12. self-aligning coupling：自调联轴器15.machined forging：机加铸件flange：安装边，法兰盘perimeter：周长18.permitted stress：许用应力trailing edge：后缘leading edge：前缘crack：裂纹19.has an important bearing on：对…有重要影响，关系limiting rim speed：极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing：特拉瓦球形叶根固定（法）be superseded by：以…代替（取代）…‘fir-tree’ fixing：枞树形固定（法），枞树形榫齿serration：榫齿，锯齿stiffen：拉紧，加强hollow：空心的20.segment：扇形段peripheral：圆周的，周边的peri-：圆周的，周边的22. flow characteristics：流量特性back pressure：反压，背压24. creep life：蠕变寿命creep characteristics：蠕变特性26.bending loads：弯曲载荷thermal shock：热冲击high frequency fluctuations：高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic：铁素体的，三价铁的ferro-：亚铁的austenitic：奥氏体的nickel：镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser：反推力装置noise suppressor：消音器mixer unit：混合器4.support fairings：整流支板7. longitudinal axis：纵轴9. flap：折叶，片状物，调节片nozzle aperture：喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute：每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels：特殊耐高温钢lag：铺设，包上insulating blanket：绝热层fibrous：纤维dimple：起皱纹，生微涡13.engine nacelle：发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings：整流支板vent hole：通气孔15.chute：进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level：扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB)：能听到的噪音，分贝pitch：音调2.to some power：成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake：尾流，涡流discrete：断续的，离散的harmonics：谐波5.approach thrust：进场推力6.obviate：排除，免除，事先预防7.lobe-type：叶瓣形9. weight penalty：重量损失11. optimum mean noise level：最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch：驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams：气动作动筒charge-over：转换13. honeycomb backing：蜂窝芯14. provision：装置（调整机构）15. noise radiation：噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials：烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake：机轮刹车braking parachutes：阻力伞2. landing run：着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere：国际标准大气4. pitch：安装角throttle lever：油门杆（操纵杆）7. clamshell-type：蛤壳形retractable ejector：伸缩式作动器bucket-type：库斗式blocked doors：阻塞门9. cascade vanes：叶栅10. linkage：连杆11. latch：锁住12. divert：使转向，使变换方向13. flexible drives：钢索传动，挠性传动装置screwjack：丝杠translating：平移变换，移动cowl：整流罩flush：齐平地fairing：整流罩16. safety features：安全（特性）措施crew compartment：驾驶舱17. pitch control system：桨距调节系统trim：调节，微调malfunction：失灵，出故障20. hinged：铰接22. in segments：成组roller：滚轮23. rod：连杆buffet：冲击stiffen：加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning：补燃加力3. afterburner：加力燃烧室burner：喷嘴（喷灯）(图) sleeve：套筒6. stabilizer：火焰稳定器interconnection：联焰7. normal：额定的lit：light的过去分词8. catalytic：催化的platinum-based dement：铂基原件hot streak of flame：热射流hot-shot ignition：热射式点火9. cool flame：冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost：增加，提高15. pressure ratio control unit：压比调节器16. gear type pump：齿轮泵17. be relayed to：传给，中继degree of afterburning：加力程度20. eyelid：喷口21. struts：支板22. circular heat shield：环形隔热屏perforated：钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of：except, apart from，除了…以外shut-off valve(cock)：截止阀，截止开关throttle or power lever：油门杆或功率杆2. prev ent…for…：防止3. pitch：螺距，桨距overspeeding：超转，超速governor：调节器，控制器4. ancillary function：辅助功能7. gear-type pump：齿轮泵variable-stroke：可变行程multi-plunger：多柱塞式图10-1：knot：结，海里/小时8. free-power turbine：自由动力涡轮11. spill valve：溢流阀，泄流阀14. bleed：放，泄（油，气，水），回油capsule：膜片I.S.A.：国际标准大气15. centrifugal：离心的rotor radial drilling：转子径向孔diaphragm：膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit：流量控制装置16. safety relief valve：安全回油活门regardless of：不论，不管17. dashpot throttle unit：阻尼油门装置ported sleeve：有开孔的套筒rack and pinion：齿轮齿条副（传动）20. annulus：环形通道restrictor：限制器spray nozzle：喷嘴22. capsule assembly：膜片组件evacuated capsule：真空膜片pump stroke：油泵行程23. specific gravity：比重24. centrifugal loading：离心载荷26. solenoid valve：电磁阀27. starting nozzle：起动喷嘴igniter plug：火花塞28. back pressure valve：反压阀门30. trimming device：微调装置31. opposing jets：对置喷嘴interrupter blade：遮断叶片33.proportioning valve：比例活门35. equalize：使…相等37. surge：喘振inertia：惯性time lag：时间滞后override：占优势，超控38. metering plunger：节流柱塞overfuelling：过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum：鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm：摇臂48. idling speed governor：慢车转速调节器49. overstressing：过应力50. relight：再点火51. all-speed：全转速fuel flow regulator：燃油流量调节器main burner：主喷嘴52. gear train：齿轮泵variable metering sleeve：可变节流套筒cam：凸轮stirrup arm：托架臂58. stop：止动销60. thermocouple：热电偶rotary actuator：旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold：主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight：配重63. main and primary flows：主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection：喷水reset cam：重调凸轮72. trimmer valve：微调活门75. air off-take：空气取出，空气提取77. vapour locking：气阻（汽化阻塞）cavitation：气穴ice crystal：冰晶filter：过滤器oil cooler：滑油散热器transmitter：传感器78. plunger-type pump：柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump：等排量齿轮泵81. camplate：凸轮盘inclination：斜度84. atomize：使…雾化swirl chamber：旋涡室85. simplex：单油路喷嘴lubbock：可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple：双油路喷嘴86. square law：平方律91. exhaust smoke：排气冒烟92. flow distributor：流量分配器gravity head：重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler：燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically：恒温的，热静力学的98. buoyant material：轻浮材料100. conform to：与…一致overhaul：翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel：宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness：粘度或稠度anti-icing additives：防冰添加剂103. volatility：挥发性104. British Thermal Unit：英热单位calorific value：热值105. sulphurous acid：硫酸107. distillation：蒸馏flash point：闪点110. inert gas：惰性气体112. tank drain check：油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol：甲醇methane：甲烷5. metering valve：量孔，计量阀门servo：伺服，随动，助力capsule assembly：膜盒组件6. oil cock：滑油开关throttle：油门7. feed arm：供油臂swirl vane：扰流器governor：调节器8. pressure difference：压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve：单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings：主轴承座drive-shaft seals：传动轴封严装置2. disperse：分散，散开vent：排出，泄放，通风overboard：机外ventilate：通风4. interstage：级间multi-groove construction：齿结构5. pre-swirl feed：预旋供气6. clearance：间隙7. de-aerator system：油气分离系统breather：通风器9. thermo-couple：热电偶temperature gauge：温度表10. intake louvres：进口导风板cowling：整流罩11. undercarriage：起落架12. engine bay or pad：发动机短舱extinguishant：灭火剂13. bulkhead：隔舱15. drain pipe：漏油管，泄油管。
航空英语专业词汇
航空英语专业词汇UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障2.engine shutdown 发动机停车3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.engine surge 发动机喘振9.thrust reversers 反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration 振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine inoperat 起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
航空英语专业词汇
实用文档UNIT 1Engine Failure发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)发动机故障2.engine shutdown发动机停车3.to overheat, to over-temp超温4.engine flame out发动机熄火，停车5.engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.engine surge发动机喘振9.thrust reversers反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration振动12.aborted engine start发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines全部发动机停车 ( 失效 )14.engine fire, severe damage or separation发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start发动机空中起动16.stalled engine失速的发动机PART 2 Examples实用例句1. Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2. Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-offRequest priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3. No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
航空英语专业词汇
精心整理UNIT1EngineFailure发动机故障PART1Phraseology专业术语1.enginetrouble(failure)发动机故障2.engineshutdown发动机停车15.engineinflightstart发动机空中起动16.stalledengine失速的发动机PART2Examples实用例句1.RequestprioritylandingatFuzhou Airportduetoenginefailure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.EngineNo.2isoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off, Requestprioritylanding.二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3.No.4engineflameoutaftertake-off,Requesttoreturntolandwithoneengineinoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
4.CA110aborted(rejected)take-off,duetoNo.1enginefailure.国航5.6.7.。
8.CA9819.10.W earedeclaringinemergency,No.3enginefire,warninglightremainsilluminated. Requestimmediate(emergency)landing.我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。
11.N o.2enginefire,fireisextinguished.Requestprioritylanding.二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。
12.R equestemergencylandingandgetreadyextinguishfacilityonground(toprovidefire Fightingsquadsavailableonbothsidesoftherunway).请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）。
航空英语重要词汇(教育教学)
FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统）RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN （冰和雨）REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS（电子仪表系统）ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR ）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION （起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION（I）导航（一）DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR （DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片NOMINAL 额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB （爬升）ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM （EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSＦＯＲＭER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER （BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条民航专业术语解释民航专业术语解释本节内容介绍的是经常在民航相关新闻、文章中出现的一些常用专业用语、参数、缩略语的基本含义，可能涉及较深的专业知识，当然有些定义、介绍不够专业、严谨、准确，还请见谅，欢迎你提供相关资料。
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航空发动机专业英语词汇大全，值得收藏！之袁州冬雪创作2016-01-29 航佳技术飞机维修砖家Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 懂得，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开端时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 发生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热资料develop 研究出，研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不成防止的, 必定的propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基来历根基理effect 发生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与Nrevolve 旋转whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节definitely 确切地, 明白地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3differ 分歧convert 转换thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 分散diverge 分散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气出口diverging duct 分散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 坚固的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能decompose 分解inherent 固有的draw 吸入arrangement 布局simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 变节offset 抵消exceed 超出Mach number 马赫数variable intake 可变出口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 惯例的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 形式multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine火油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 动摇, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超出employ 采取cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比trace 描画show up 表示attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地adiabatic 绝热的friction 磨擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的conventionally 惯例地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conduci ve to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子布局propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 分散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 分散boost 增压booster 增压器with regard to 关于robust 坚固，坚固develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采取favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片diffuser vane 分散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋divergent nozzle 分散排气管tip speed 叶尖速度maintain 坚持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙construction 布局center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向摆列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 装置bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采取variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 坚持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 布局Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，矫捷性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不必but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳布局Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 陪同progressive 不竭的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例 pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边沿drum 鼓筒circumferential 周向的fixing 装置, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 鸿沟层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 抵偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯retaining ring 坚持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠dissimilar 不相似的, 分歧的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 坚持impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 风行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 点头fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气才能Part4fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器consequent 随之发生的，成果的kerosene, cerosine火油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂，破碎incoming 出去的nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的airstream =airflowdistinct =different type injection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室dispose 安插delivery 排气interconnect 互相连通propagate传播bridge a gapbetween填补空缺，使毗连起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 布局overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性contain 包含，装置be open to 与…相通elimination 消除propagation 传播virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成，执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗altitude cruise 高空巡航weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度stability loop 稳定区emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 发生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M吐露于NM is exposed to Ntorque 扭矩intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采取cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转to be governed by 取决于, 由…决议substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角mean section 中间截面self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，装置边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联合perimeter 周边，圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 装置heat conduction 热传导degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决议,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingattach联接, 装置fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 装置segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance controlshroudless blade 无冠叶片revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 惯例的impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏ferritic 铁素体terrific 恐怖的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金in connection with关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能reveal 揭露, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝结useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 思索到Part 6aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，发生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exe rt an influenceon…对…发生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管distortion 歪曲, 变形cracking 发生裂纹thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进exhaust cone 排气锥hold 坚持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流in relation to…对…来讲choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得flared 扩大的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热资料呵护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声资料double-wallconstruction 双壁布局induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝布局integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度。