英语 (311)
以s开头的英语单词（2）
以s开头的英语单词(2)201 savior n. 救助者,救世主,救星202 saviour n. 救助者,救世主,救星203 savoir n. 才干;急智;手腕204 savor n. 味道，滋味，v. 品尝，欣赏205 savory a. 风味极佳的,可口的,味香的206 savour n. 滋味,气味,食欲207 savoury a. 风味极佳的,可口的,味香的208 saw n.锯子 vt.锯，锯开209 sawdust n. 锯屑210 sawmill n.锯木厂211 sawyer n. 锯木匠,漂流水中的树木,食木虫212 Saxon n. 撒克逊人213 saxophone n. 萨克斯管214 say v.说，讲215 saying n.话;俗话;谚语216 says v. 说(第三人称单数)217 scab n. 创口上所结的疤，痂218 scabbard n. (刀、剑)鞘，枪套219 scabrous adj. 粗糙的220 scads n. 大量，巨额221 scaffold n. 脚手架(造房时搭的架子) 222 scalar 标量223 scald v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤224 scalding adj. 滚烫的225 scale n.天平，磅秤，秤226 scallop n. 扇贝227 scalp n. 头皮，战利品v. 击败228 scalpel n. 外科手术刀，解剖刀229 scaly adj.有鳞的; 鳞状的230 scamper v. 奔跑，快跑231 scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描232 scandal n.丑事，丑闻;耻辱233 scandalize vt. 使生反感,使震惊,诽谤234 scandalmonger n. 专事诽谤的人,到处传播丑闻的人235 scandalous adj. 丢脸的，诽谤性的236 Scandinavia n. 斯堪的那维亚,北欧237 scandinavian a. 斯堪的纳维亚的238 scanner n. 扫描器239 scant adj. 不足的，缺乏的240 scantling n. 一点点，少量241 scanty a. 缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,242 scape v. 避开，避免;逃跑，逃脱243 scapegoat n. 替罪的羔羊,替人顶罪者,替身244 scar n.伤疤，伤痕;创伤245 scarab n. 甲虫246 scarce a.缺乏的;希有的247 scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不248 scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条249 scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊250 scarecrow n. 稻草人,衣衫褴褛的人251 scared adj. 怕;惊慌的，吓坏了的;害怕的，恐惧的252 scarf n.围巾，头巾;领带253 scarify vt. 乱刺,乱割,松(土),苛责,乱划254 scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的255 scarp n. 悬崖，陡坡256 scat int. 嘘!257 scathe n./v. 损害，烧焦258 scathing adj. 苛刻的，严厉的259 scatter vt.使分散 vi.分散260 scatterbrain 注意力不集中的人261 scattered a. 分散的262 scavenge v.(在废物中)寻觅，(动物)食腐肉263 scavenger n. 食腐动物，拣破烂的人264 sceen 银幕265 scenario n. 剧情说明书，剧本266 scend vi.(船)被波浪抬起267 scene n.(戏剧等的)一场268 scenery n.舞台布景;风景269 scenic adj.天然景色的270 scent n.气味，香味;香水271 scentless a. 无气味的,无臭的,遗臭已消失的272 scepter n. 笏,节杖,王权273 sceptic n. 怀疑论者274 sceptical adj. 怀疑的，不相信的275 scepticism n. 怀疑论,怀疑主义276 sceptre n. 权杖，君权277 schedule n.时间表;计划表278 schematic adj. 扼要的，图解的279 schematize v. 扼要，表示280 scheme vt.计划 vi.搞阴谋281 schemer n. 计划者,阴谋家,策士282 scheming a. 计划的;诡计多端283 schism n. 组织分裂284 schismatic adj. 分裂的285 scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面)286 scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金287 scholastic a. 学校的,学校教育的,学者的, 288 school n.学校289 schoolbag n. 书包290 schoolbook n. 课本，教科书291 schoolboy n. 男学生292 schoolchildren n.小学生293 schoolfellow n. 同学294 schoolgirl n.中小学女学生295 schoolhouse n.校舍296 schooling n. 教育;学校教育;正规学校教育297 schoolman n. 教授,烦琐哲学家,学校教师298 schoolmaster n.(男)教师;校长299 schoolmate n.同学300 schoolmistress n. 女教师;女校长301 schoolroom n.教室302 schoolteacher n. (中小学)教师303 schoolyard n.校园;操场304 schooner n. 大酒杯，大篷车305 science n.科学306 scientific adj. 科学的;科学(上)的307 scientifical a. 科学的308 scientifically ad. 合乎科学地,学问上,有系统地309 scientist n.(自然)科学家310 Scifi n.(science fiction的缩略)科幻小说311 scimitar n. 弯刀,半月形刀312 scintilla n. 一点，丝毫313 scintillate v. 闪烁、(淡吐)流露机智314 scintillating adj. 才气横溢的315 scintillation n.火花的迸出,闪烁316 sciolism n. 一知半解的学问317 scion n. 嫩芽，子孙318 scissors n.剪刀，剪子319 sclera n. 巩膜320 scoff vt.&vi.嘲笑，嘲弄321 scoffer n. 嘲笑者322 scold vt.斥责，责备323 sconce n. 突出的烛台,头,头盖324 scone n. 烤饼325 scoop n. 铲子,勺子,独家新闻,口,穴326 scooter n. (儿童玩的) 滑行车,踏板车327 scope n.范围;余地，机会328 scorch vi.烧焦，枯萎;挖苦329 scorching adj. 灼热的;酷热的330 score n.二十;(比赛)得分331 scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑332 scornful a. 轻蔑的333 scornfully ad. 轻蔑地，藐视地334 scorpion n. 蝎子335 Scot n. 估定的款项,税赋336 Scotch v. 镇压、粉碎337 Scotland n.苏格兰338 scots adj. 苏格兰(人)的339 scotsman n. 苏格兰人340 scott 斯科特(姓)341 Scottish a. 苏格兰的,苏格兰人的342 scoundrel n. 恶棍343 scour v. 四处搜索344 scourge n./v. 鞭笞，磨难345 scout vt.搜索，侦察，跟踪346 scouting n. 童子军活动347 scoutmaster n. 童子军领队348 scow n. 大型平底船,盘艇349 scowl n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容350 scramble vi.&n.爬行，攀登351 scrap n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃352 scrapbook n. 剪贴簿353 scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦354 scraper n. 刮刀,刮的人355 scrappy adj. 好斗的，生气勃勃的356 scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓357 scrath v. 抓，搔，抓伤;n. 抓痕358 scrawl v. 潦草地写，乱涂359 scrawny adj. 细而瘦的360 scream vi.尖叫;呼啸361 screaming a. 发尖叫声的362 screech vi.发尖叫声363 screed n. 冗长的演说，长篇大论的文章364 screen n.屏;屏幕 vt.掩蔽365 screw n.螺旋，螺丝 vt.拧紧366 screwdriver n. 螺丝起子367 scribble v. 乱写、乱涂368 scribbler n. 潦草书写的人,三流作家,小文人369 scribe n. 书记,抄写员,划线器,作家,作者370 scrip n. 便条,纸条,纸片371 script n. 手迹,手稿,副本372 scriptural a. 圣经的,手稿的,依据圣经的373 scripture n.《圣经》;圣书374 scrivener n. 代书,公证人,代笔人375 scroll n. 卷轴，纸卷，画卷376 scrub n.&vt.擦洗，擦净377 scrumptious adj.(食物)很可口的，漂亮的378 scruple n./v. 顾忌、迟疑379 scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的、细心的380 scruting n. 详细检查，仔细观察381 scrutinize n. 详细检查，细读382 scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视,选票的复查383 scud v. 疾行，疾驶384 scuff 拖足而走385 scuffle v. 混战，打斗386 scull n. 短桨,尾桨,橹387 scullery n. 碗碟洗涤处,碗碟储藏室388 scullion n. 在厨房里帮忙的仆人389 sculpt v. 雕刻390 sculptor n. 雕刻家391 sculptural a.雕刻的392 sculpture n.雕刻(术);雕刻品393 scum n. 泡沫，社会渣滓394 scupper n. 排水孔395 scurf n. 头屑,皮屑396 scurrilous adj. 下流的、恶言毁谤的397 scurry v. 急跑，疾行398 scurvy adj. 卑鄙的、可鄙的399 scutcheon n.饰有纹章的盾400 scuttle v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟。
广州大学 040102 课程与教学论专业招生复试录取数据汇总
广州大学040102 课程与教学论专业招生复试录取数据汇总以下数据基于广州大学040102 课程与教学论专业获取一、2023 年研招信息【地理科学与遥感学院】；专业：1(不含推免)；(01)地理学教育/；(101)思想政治理论；(201)英语（一）；(311)教育学专业基础；(--)无学费：8000 元；学制：3 年；住宿：提供住宿；复试内容：①《地理科学导论》，白光润编著（高等教育出版社）②《地理教学论》胡良民主编（科学出版社）导师：见学院网页学费：8000 元；学制：3 年；住宿：提供住宿；复试内容：教育案例分析;【教育学院（师范学院）】；专业：3(不含推免)；(07)课程与教学原理/；(101)思想政治理论；(201)英语（一）；(311)教育学专业基础；(--)无导师：见学院网页学费：8000 元；学制：3 年；住宿：提供住宿；复试内容：①《数学分析》（上、下册）华东师范大学数学系编(高等教育出版社第三版)②《高等代数》张禾瑞，郝鈵新编(高等教育出版社第四版);【数学与信息科学学院】；专业：1(不含推免)；(09)数学教育的理论与技术(含奥林匹克数学)/；(101) 思想政治理论；(201)英语（一）；(311)教育学专业基础；(--)无导师：见学院网页学费：8000 元；学制：3 年；住宿：提供住宿；复试内容：①《新编语言学教程》，刘润清、文旭编著，外语教学与研究出版社；②《应用语言学》，乐眉云编著，南京师范大学出版社。
;【外国语学院】；专业：1(不含推免)；(10)英语教育/；(101)思想政治理论；(201)英语（一）；(311)教育学专业基础；(--)无导师：见学院网页学费：8000 元；学制：3 年；住宿：提供住宿；复试内容：张三慧主编.《大学物理学》，或《大学基础物理学》（力学、电磁学部分）北京：清华大学出版社；或漆安慎.《力学》，梁灿彬.《电磁学》.北京：高等教育出版社.（力学、电磁学的主要内容）.;【物理与材料科学学院】专业：1(不含推免)；(01)中学物理课程与教学论；(101)思想政治理论；(201) 英语（一）；(311)教育学专业基础；(--)无导师：见学院网页初试参考图书：(311)教育学专业基础:全国统一命题;二、2023 年录取数据总录取人数：2，一志愿录取：2 人，调剂录取：0 人。
西安外国语大学考研真题—西安外国语学院试题目录清单
西安外国语学院语言学及应用语言学③318语言学2023年年④418现代汉语2023年年英语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③311英语专业基础2001-2002，2023年年基础英语2003-2004英语专业综合2003-2023年年翻译与写作2002英语翻译2001英语写作2001俄语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③312俄语基础2023年年④412俄语综合2023年年法语语言文学214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③313法语基础2023年年④413法语综合2023年年德语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年第 1 页/共 2 页③314基础德语2023年年④414德语综合（含翻译与写作）2023年年日语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年③315日语基础2023年年④415日语综合（含日语翻译与写作）2023年年外国语言学及应用语言学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③311英语专业基础2001-2002，2023年年基础英语2003-2004英语专业综合2003-2023年年④422英语专业综合（商务英语方向）2004-2023年年(2004有答案)翻译与写作2002英语翻译2001英语写作2001人文地理学③317区域经济学2023年年④417综合考试（含人文地理学概论、旅游地理学、城市地理学）2023年年旅游管理③321管理学原理2023年年④421综合考试（含旅游学概论、旅游经济学、中国历史文化）2023年年。
20届湖南大学311教育学学科英语837考研笔试+复试经验分享
湖南大学学科英语经验帖大家好呀，我是20届众多追逐研梦的同学之一。
首先，非常感谢司南考研，其实我之前在准备考研的时候曾不止一次想过:要是我考上了，我也一定要好好地写上一篇经验帖，不止是为了给更多学弟学妹们提供一些建议，也是想记录下那一段令人刻骨铭心的时光。
好的，切入正题。
我考的是湖南大学学科英语专业，我的初试成绩总分是392，其中(333)教育综合118，(837)英语语言文学专业基础二123，政治76，英语75。
回忆起自己准备考研的这一段历程，不算太艰辛，但也不容易。
很早开始就决定了考湖南大学，但是真正着手准备是在2019年2月，大概大三寒假的样子。
2－3月份这一段时间，主要是收集信息的阶段。
想跟大家说，这一个阶段也很重要，不能马虎。
考研真的拼的不止是你的努力程度，还有信息和方法。
前期，我通过知乎、百度以及各种湖南大学考研的QQ群等各种渠道收集了很多经验帖，基本上每一篇我都认认真真地看了，然后总结出这些经验帖的共同点。
是的，要总结，因为那么多经验帖，如果你把所有的方法都试一遍，未免太耗时间。
通过这种办法我得知了许多信息，像用什么书、怎么把握复习进度、各科的一些复习方法等等，接下来就是执行。
先是买参考书，湖大学科英语一共考四科，专业课包括333(教育综合)和837(英语语言文学基础二)，公共课包括政治和英语二。
333参考书分别是孙培青的《中国教育史》、吴式颖的《外国教育史》、张大均的《教育心理学》、王道骏的《教育学》。
837是戴炜栋的《新编简明英语语言学教程》、刘炳善的《英国文学史》、常耀信的《美国文学史》、朱永涛的《英语国家社会与文化入门》上下两册(有的也用的张奎武的《英美文化概况》，概况的知识很杂，建议都结合起来看)，还有一本关于翻译的参考书(买了，但是感觉用处不大，翻译这一块还是靠自己平常多练)。
政治暂时买的徐涛的《核心考案》，英语买了单词红宝书和屠皓民的《屠屠讲真题》。
这段时间主要收集信息，同时看了一部分中国教育史。
陕西师范大学教育学311成人教育学专业考研经验——两个孩子的妈妈,跨考上岸
陕西师范大学教育学311成人教育学专业考研经验——两个孩子的妈妈，跨考上岸文｜李EY/凯程集训营学员陕西师范大学教育学311成人教育学专业一、写在前面我是2019届考生，今年31岁，本科211学校，但是非教育学专业，一战，326分（政治75分，英语一56分，311专业课195分），最后考上了陕师大成人教育学专业。
今日记录自己的考研心路历程，仅以激励众多的考研学子不忘初心、奋发图强、砥砺前行。
二、我的情况我出生于1988年，2010年毕业，本科金融学专业，毕业后一直在某银行工作。
我一直兼职给学生代课，自己很喜欢当老师，但是慢慢地我发现自己的知识其实很皮毛，仅仅是如何得高分，教育理念上很欠缺。
我觉得这是最低端的，不长久。
于是出于兴趣和内在动机，我选择了考研。
但是这对于我来说难度是很大的，首先从金融学跨考教育学，有很多生涩的理论；其次，我高中学理科，教育学是文科，需要背很多东西，我没有自信且害怕；再有，我两个孩子，就算辞职考研，也要时不时照顾小孩，这也会占用我的时间和精力；还有，辞职考研，家里的经济开支也是个问题……一系列的问题和矛盾，我也有过纠结，但我最终选择考研，家人也支持，人生几十年，为什么不克服困难去做自己喜欢的、有意义的事情呢？于是，我就在忙碌和不断地博弈中开始了复习。
2018年6月之前我还在带高三的学生，只能抽空看看书，真正的复习其实从2018年暑期开始。
暑期没有地方上自习（家里两个孩子，无学习条件），我就一个人回农村老家了，一张桌子一个凳子，开始了考研复习之路。
由于只有我一个人在家，农村没有饭店，一日三顿饭，我只能自己做饭吃。
为了节约做饭时间，给复习省出时间，我买了咸菜，每天早上就馍馍吃，一吃就是一个礼拜多。
我现在还清晰的记得，由于放的时间长，到最后咸菜里都爬出了好几个白色虫子，我看到后差点没恶心地吐出来，赶紧倒了，并决定不能再为了考研节约时间而在吃饭上亏待自己。
考研时，我常常在想，要是能发明一种营养液，每天只需要注射一下，就可以省去吃饭时间去复习，这也近两个小时呢。
311考研大纲2024
311考研大纲2024（原创实用版）目录1.2024 年考研大纲的变化2.311 考研大纲的内容3.如何应对 311 考研大纲的变化正文2024 年考研大纲已经公布，对于准备参加研究生入学考试的学生来说，了解考研大纲的变化是非常重要的。
本文将详细介绍 311 考研大纲的内容，并提供一些应对策略。
一、2024 年考研大纲的变化2024 年考研大纲相较于往年，有一些明显的变化。
首先，考试科目进行了调整，增加了一些新的考试科目，例如计算机科学与技术、材料科学与工程等。
其次，考试内容也有所更新，更加注重考查学生的实际应用能力。
此外，考试形式也有所变化，例如部分科目采用了选择题和非选择题混合的方式。
二、311 考研大纲的内容311 考研大纲主要包括以下几个部分：1.政治政治部分主要包括马克思主义哲学、中国特色社会主义理论体系、科学社会主义和国际共产主义运动、中国革命和建设、中国改革开放以及社会主义法治思想等内容。
2.英语英语部分主要包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等。
3.数学数学部分主要包括高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计等内容。
4.专业课专业课部分根据不同的学科和专业，涵盖了各个领域的基础知识和专业技能。
三、如何应对 311 考研大纲的变化面对 311 考研大纲的变化，学生需要采取一些应对策略：1.及时了解考试大纲的变化，明确考试内容和考试形式，有针对性地进行复习。
2.制定合理的复习计划，分配好时间，确保各个科目和各个知识点都得到充分的复习。
3.注重实际应用能力的培养，多做一些实际应用题，提高自己的解题能力。
4.加强对新科目和新内容的学习，弥补自己的知识盲点。
5.保持良好的心态，积极应对考试，相信自己能够取得好成绩。
总之，2024 年考研大纲已经公布，学生需要及时了解变化，有针对性地进行复习。
同时，要注重实际应用能力的培养，加强新科目和新内容的学习。
初中英语必背单词2000个
第一册1———-83311 row n （一）排,(一）行26 grade n 年级33 plus prep 加,加上41 thirteen num 十三42 fourteen num 十四43 fifteen num 十五49 secret n 秘密62 sharpener n 卷笔刀63 eraser n 橡皮擦66 map n 地图126 parrot n 鹦鹉141 tree n 树163 duty n 职责,责任164 on duty phr。
值日174 look the same phr. 看起来很像183 look after phr。
照顾,照看196 classmate n 同班同学221 forgot v (forget的过去时）忘记247 seat n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐254 guess v 猜257 ball n 球274 broom n 扫帚275 window n 窗276 raincoat n 雨衣280 Hong Kong n 香港281 Macao n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区286 many adj 许多的，多的295 Let me see. 让我想想296 fifty num 五十301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房306 great adv （口语)好极了,很好309 ping-pong n 乒乓球311 kite n 风筝313 pioneer n 先锋314 Y oung Pioneer n 少先队员321 count v 数，点数326 animal n 动物329 sheep n 绵羊330 come on phr来吧，跟着来,赶快337 purple adj ＆n 紫色(的)341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫354 dark adj 深（浓)色的,黑暗的361 glove n 手套373 midnight n 午夜379 break n （课间）休息，中断391 Tokyo n 东京398 doll n 玩具娃娃399 else adv ＆adj 别(的)，其他（的）408 term n 学期417 draw v 画；绘制422 leg n 腿459 sock n 短袜462 broken adj 弄坏了的468 goodness n 善良；美德471 mend v 修补；修理473 robot n 机器人474 body n 身体475 broke v (动词break的过去时）折断;打破478 round adj 球形的;圆的496 porridge n 粥；稀饭498 dumpling n 饺子499 fruit n 水果502 hamburger n 汉堡包503 noodle n 面条519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的声音）啊呀525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具）527 throw v 投,掷531 skate v 滑冰，溜冰534 volleyball n 排球541 postal adj 邮政的542 code n 密码,符号543 ski v 滑雪544 tennis n 网球（运动）545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller—skating n 滑旱冰548fan n (口语）(电影，运动等的)迷550 team n 队，组566 talk photos phr。
大学英语B_交际英语题库311题(背会)
《大学英语 B》交际英语11、In the eighteenth century, cities 21 larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 22 because there was 23 work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to 24 the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 25 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation. 26 in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 27 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 28 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as 29 as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 30 .(1)、A：becomeB：becameC：changeD：changed答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(2)、A：citiesB：countrysideC：townsD：villages答案：A难度：1 知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(3)、A：manyB：muchC：moreD：lots答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(4)、A：come toB：reachC：go awayD：leave答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(5)、A：familyB：houseC：homeD：people答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(6)、A：WorkersB：InventorsC：TeachersD：Drivers答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(7)、A：inventedB：appearedC：madeD：produced答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(8)、A：meanB：wayC：meansD：ways答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(9)、A：cheapB：easyC：difficultD：expensive答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(10)、A：rideB：drive C：get onD：buy答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B12、American people divide their days 21 several blocks 22 time, and plan different activities 23 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen 24 Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 25 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call 26 advance and let someone know. 27 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 28 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 29 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill 30 the doctor's time!(1)、A：byB：inC：intoD：on答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(2)、A：atB：ofC：inD：for答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(3)、A：forB：upC：intoD：to答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(4)、A：atB：onC：byD：in答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(5)、A：with notB：withoutC：not atD：not with答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(6)、A：onB：atC：forD：in答案：D 难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(7)、A：AtB：InC：IfD：By答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(8)、A：onB：inC：atD：by答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(9)、A：to waitB：waitingC：waitedD：wait答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(10)、A：forB：withC：overD：in答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B13、The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its 21 was to increase communication among universities, the government and some 22 American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 23 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 213 computers. Only nine years later, it 24 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 25 getting in touch 26 their office all the time via the Internet. A 27 report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 28 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more 29 than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 30 to increase more in the future.(1)、A：resultB：goalC：findingD：experiment答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(2)、A：majorB：minorC：mentioned D：stated答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(3)、A：amountB：numberC：sizeD：part答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(4)、A：increasedB：raisedC：limitedD：linked答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(5)、A：asB：whenC：whileD：however答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(6)、A：toB：onC：intoD：with答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(7)、A：decentB：recentC：absentD：present答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(8)、A：withB：withoutC：throughD：on答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B(9)、A：creativeB：crazyC：importantD：smart答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B (10)、A：provedB：improvedC：expectedD：regarded答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\理科B14、Some kids have a hard time 21to the new freedom that they acquire when they leave high school and come to college. Here you are able to choose 22 or not you want to go to class. However, this responsibility comes with a great price. If you do not go to class, you may miss an important lecture and these are very critical when it comes time for that test that is fifty percent of your grade. With this responsibility I have learned how to manage my time more 23. 24 hating every minute of school, I value it 25 a time for me to prepare for the big test. This new schedule has also changed me in that now I 26 school is worth my time. I do not dread（害怕）going to class. Yes, it is boring some of the time but since I only have two to four classes a day for only four days out of the week, it is not as 27 as high school. Also many of my courses require more in depth thinking. As an alternative to doing worksheets and 28 simple questions, college courses call 29analysis and thought. Almost all of my homework now is writing papers and reading books. These essays most often entail（包括）an examination of a subject and what it means or what it reveals to me. Thanks to this routine, I have been able to investigate and recognize meaning more 30and it has helped me in my thought process.(1)、A：contentB：adoptC：findingD：adjusting答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(2)、A：whereB：whenC：whetherD：if答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(3)、A：effectiveB：efficientlyC：effortD：affect答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(4)、A：Instead ofB：Rather thanC：InsteadD：Other than答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(5)、A：forB：uponC：as D：with答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(6)、A：should likeB：feel likeC：look likeD：would like答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(7)、A：unpleasantB：pleasantC：enjoyableD：misfortune答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(8)、A：answeredB：answerC：answeringD：to answer答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(9)、A：inB：forC：upD：about答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B(10)、A：likelyB：preparedC：readyD：readily答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\文科B15、There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman ___21___ they met, the two eldest, who were twins, ___22___ to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir(继承人). The youngest, who was not ___23___ ambitious(野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for ___24___ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The ___25___ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage ___26___ a career. He ___27___ a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual(不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly ___28___ with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of ___29___ his profession, but always put off ___30___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.(1)、A：whateverB：wheneverC：whereverD：however答案：B 难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(2)、A：are usedB：usedC：usingD：are using答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(3)、A：at leastB：at mostC：in the leastD：in the most答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(4)、A：everyB：allC：eachD：none答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(5)、A：firstB：olderC：youngerD：elder答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(6)、A：isB：asC：beD：/答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(7)、A：joinedB：attendedC：wentD：joined in答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(8)、A：popularB：unpopularC：welcomeD：unwelcome答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(9)、A：living B：turningC：endingD：changing答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(10)、A：makingB：makeC：decideD：deciding答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B16、Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ___21___ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, ___22___ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ___23___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ___24___ become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ___25___ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ___26___ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to ___27___ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty ___28___ acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of ___29___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner ___30___ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.(1)、A：extendingB：illustratingC：performingD：conducting答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(2)、A：attributingB：contributingC：distributingD：explaining答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(3)、A：suspectsB：understandsC：wondersD：convinces答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(4)、A：whatB：thoseC：asD：which答案：D 难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(5)、A：effectiveB：passiveC：relativeD：expressive答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(6)、A：enableB：stimulateC：advocateD：prevent答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(7)、A：evaluateB：acquaintC：tackleD：formulate答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(8)、A：inB：onC：ofD：with答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(9)、A：preventingB：withstandingC：sustainingD：overcoming答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(10)、A：in thatB：for whichC：with whomD：such as答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B17、One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had worry on her face. He knew she was thinking of ___21___ "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.At that moment ___22___ went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark."The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie's mother said. She got more worried. ___23___ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold."Now, don't worry, mum. They're right. They're ___24___ to come through this all right."But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would ___25___ the cove(海湾) in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He ___26___ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He ___27___ three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they ___28___ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were ___29___ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped ___30___ the fishermen of the village.(1)、A：the windB：the cloudsC：the rainD：the weather答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(2)、A：JamieB：his motherC：the fireD：the lights答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(3)、A：MessagesB：AccidentsC：TroublesD：Questions答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(4)、A：sureB：luckyC：safeD：ready答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(5)、A：loseB：missC：leaveD：forget答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(6)、A：pushedB：pulledC：carriedD：climbed答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(7)、A：madeB：tried C：failedD：finished答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(8)、A：were atB：had foundC：had passed byD：were going into答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(9)、A：nowB：thenC：onceD：again答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(10)、A：answerB：saveC：find outD：look for答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B18、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,___21___ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ___22___ there－some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___23___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___24___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___25___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf's stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___26___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___27___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___28___ driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___29___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___30___ these ugly papers.(1)、A：itB：thatC：whichD：this pollution答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(2)、A：made ofB：made upC：made fromD：made in 答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(3)、A：the othersB：othersC：the otherD：some others答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(4)、A：asB：inC：forD：from答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(5)、A：whateverB：whoeverC：whicheverD：however答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(6)、A：warnedB：advisedC：persuadedD：asked答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(7)、A：ifB：the moreC：oneD：only when答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(8)、A：the othersB：some othersC：anotherD：others答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(9)、A：puzzledB：disappointedC：anxiousD：worried答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B (10)、A：destroyB：throw awayC：fight againstD：get rid of答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B19、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___21___ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___22___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ___23___ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to ___24___ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___25___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone ___26___ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ___27___ the use of a language, but places and things ___28___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___29___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to ___30___ an understanding of the language.(1)、A：travelB：countryC：languageD：people答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(2)、A：whenB：soC：andD：but答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(3)、A：afterB：beforeC：whileD：at答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(4)、A：buyB：orderC：eatD：book答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(5)、A：ofB：toC：forD：in答案：C难度：1 知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(6)、A：whoB：whereC：whichD：whom答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(7)、A：withoutB：withC：byD：that答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(8)、A：isB：areC：wereD：had答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(9)、A：ofB：inC：toD：on答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(10)、A：hasB：havingC：hadD：have答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B20、Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. ___21___ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You ___22___ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be ___23___.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows: First, ___24___ that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before ___25___. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You ___26___ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or ___27___ music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice ___28___ milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, ___29___ do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have ___30___ to think about and your sleep will become easier.(1)、A：WhenB：In caseC：IfD：As答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(2)、A：mightB：mayC：mustD：should答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(3)、A：affectedB：damagedC：destroyedD：endangered答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(4)、A：determinedB：make sureC：watch outD：look into答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(5)、A：sleepingB：going to sleepC：going to bedD：falling asleep答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(6)、A：won'tB：wouldn't betterC：had betterD：had better not答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(7)、A：listen toB：listenC：hearD：see答案：A难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(8)、A：andB：or C：withD：on答案：B难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(9)、A：neitherB：butC：soD：however答案：C难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B(10)、A：harderB：fewerC：moreD：less答案：D难度：1知识点：完型填空部分\大学英语B\书B。
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)
高考英语高频词汇（完整版）1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩15.subtract v. 减（去）16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的；重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的；共同的70.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的；海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览94.sketch n. 草图；梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.n eel vi. 跪140.l abel n. 标签141.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的142.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）143.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的144.p arade n. v. 列队行进145.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤146.p artial a. 部分的147.p assport n. 护照148.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法149.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的150.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂151.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的152.r igid a. 严格的；僵硬的153.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受154.w itness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明155.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销156.s lippery a. 滑的157.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂158.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照159.s oftware n. 软件160.s olar a. 太阳的161.l unar a. 月的,月球的162.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中163.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从164.t imber n. 木材,原木165.t issue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸166.t itle n. 题目,标题167.o ne n. 语气,音调168.r ift vi. 漂,漂流169.r ip n. 滴170.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的171.d uration n. 持续,持续期间172.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮173.l eather n. 皮革174.l egislation n. 法律,法规；立法175.l eisure n. 闲暇；悠闲176.l oose a. 松的,宽松的177.o osen v. 解开,放松178.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的179.a rthquake n. 地震180.c ho n. 回音,回声181.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的182.e lastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的183.e lbow n. 肘184.e lectron n. 电子185.v olcano n. 火山186.v olume n. 卷,册；体积,容量187.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累188.i de n. 潮汐；潮流189.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的190.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹191.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨192.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛193.w ax n. 蜡194.w eave v. 织,编195.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持196.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂197.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的198.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会199.b attery n. 电池（组）200.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏201.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物202.c areer n. 生涯,职业203.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管204.v ertical a. 垂直的205.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激206.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊207.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度208.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的209.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的210.p etrol n. 汽油211.p etroleum n. 石油212.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁213.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽214.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的215.r oute n. 路；路线；航线216.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟217.s ake n. 缘故,理由218.s atellite n. 卫星219.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度220.t emple n. 庙宇221.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,222.t end vi.易于,趋向223.t endency n.趋向,趋势224.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端225.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受226.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的227.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳228.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应229.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉230.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的231.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉232.v acant a. 空的,未占用的233.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器234.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的235.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的236.a pplicant n. 申请人237.b readth n. 宽度238.c onservation n. 保存,保护239.c onservative a. 保守的240.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物241.p assion n. ,热情242.p assive a. 被动的,消极的243.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打244.p eak n. 山峰,顶点245.p henomenon n. 现象246.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的247.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望248.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的249.r eliable a. 可靠的250.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻251.r eputation n. 名气,声誉252.r escue vt./n. 营救253.t riangle n. 三角（形）254.s equence n. 连续；顺序255.s hallow a. 浅的256.s hiver vi/n. 发抖257.s hrug v./n. 耸肩258.s ignature n. 签名259.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的260.u tility n. 功用,效用261.u tilize vt. 利用262.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的263.v ariation n. 变化,变动264.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆265.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声266.a ppliance n. 器具,器械267.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意268.c onquer vt. 征服269.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷270.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的271.e volve v.演变272.e volution n. 演变,进化273.f rown v./n. 皱眉274.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧275.g uarantee vt./n. 保证276.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的277.j ealous a. 妒忌的278.j eans n. 牛仔裤279.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒280.l iter/litre n. 升281.m odest a. 谦虚道282.m olecule n. 分子283.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行284.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加285.a dequate a. 适当地；足够286.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持287.b an vt. 取缔,禁止288.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获289.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的290.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷291.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的292.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的293.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的294.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增295.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采296.e xplore v. 勘探297.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增298.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的299.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的300.r emoval n. 除去,消除301.r ender vt. 使得,致使302.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底303.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕304.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的305.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定306.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性307.p overty n. 贫穷308.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的309.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意310.b arrel n. 桶311.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价312.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的313.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车314.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码315.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕316.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到317.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪318.g lobal a. 全球的；总的319.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览320.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻321.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性322.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的323.v irtue n. 美德,优点324.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的325.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方326.u clear a. 核子的,核能的327.n ucleus n. 核328.r etail n./v./ad. 零售329.r etain vt. 保留,保持330.r estrict vt. 限制,约束331.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助332.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励333.t riumph n. 胜利,成功334.t uition n. 学费335.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪336.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生337.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的338.u niverse n. 宇宙339.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过340.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆341.v irus n. 病毒342.v oluntary a. 自愿的343.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）344.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票345.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车346.p point vt. 任命,委派347.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式348.a ppropriate a. 适当的349.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串350.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢351.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式352.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱353.d iscount n. （价格）折扣354.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览355.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物356.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立357.a x n./vt. 传真358.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的359.f ertilizer n. 肥料360.g rateful a. 感激的361.g ratitude n. 感激362.h orror n. 恐怖363.h orrible a. 可怕的364.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网365.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释366.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明367.j ungle n. 丛林,密林368.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结369.l eak v. 漏,渗出370.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠371.l eap vi. 跳跃372.m odify vt. 修改373.n ylon n. 尼龙374.o nion n. 洋葱375.p owder n. 粉末376.a rticle n. 微粒377.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其378.r espond vi. 回答,答复；反应379.r esponse n. 回答,答复；反应380.s ensible a. 明智的381.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的382.t remble vi. 颤抖383.t remendous a. 巨大的；精彩的384.t rend n. 趋向,倾向385.t rial n. 审讯；试验386.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的387.a ppetite n. 胃口；欲望388.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄389.d eputy n. 副职,代表390.d erive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于391.d escend v. 下来,下降392.m issile n. 导弹393.m ission n. 使命；代表团394.m ist n.薄雾395.o ticeable a. 显而易见到396.o tify vt. 通知,告知397.n otion n. 概念；意图,想法398.r esemble vt. 像,类似于399.r eveal vt. 揭露400.r evenue n. 收入,岁入；税收401.s helter n. 掩蔽处；住所402.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护403.v ital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的404.v itally ad. 极度,非常；致命地405.r ban a. 城市的406.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励407.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得408.u sage n. 使用,用法409.v iolet a. 紫色的410.w eed n. 杂草,野草411.w elfare n. 福利412.w hatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何413.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管414.s sential a. 必不可少的；本质的415.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量416.v aluate vt. 评估,评价417.e xceed vt. 超过,越出418.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其419.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说420.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括421.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的422.e xcursion n. 远足423.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀424..425.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的426.o mit vt. 省略427.o pponent n. 敌手,对手428.o pportunity n. 机会,时机429.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队430.s emester n. 学期；半年431.s emiconductor n. 半导体432.s eminar n. 研讨会433.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点434.t erritory n. 领土435.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似436.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的437.a rchitect n. 建筑师438.a rchitecture n. 建筑学439.b iology n. 生物学440.g eography n. 地理（学）441.g eology n. 地质学442.g eometry n. 几何（学）443.a rithmetic n. 算术444.a lgebra n. 代数445.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待446.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心447.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）448.e nvironment n. 环境449.e pisode n. 插曲,片段450.e quation n. 方程（式）451.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制452.r estraint n. 抑制,限制453.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始454.s evere a. 严重的455.s exual a. 性的456.s implicity n. 简单；朴素457.s implify vt. 简化458.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛459.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满460.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的461.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱462.t error n. 恐怖463.t hrust v. 挤,推,插464.t reaty n. 条约,协定465.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身466.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒467.b urden n. 重担,负荷468.b ureau n. 局,办事处469.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的470.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的471.m ature a. 成熟的472.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的473.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的474.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
天津师范大学教育学311课程与教学论专业考研经验——最美的年华里,圆最美的梦
天津师范大学教育学311课程与教学论专业考研经验——最美的年华里，圆最美的梦文｜田L/凯程集训营学员天津师范大学课程与教学论专业一、自我介绍大家好，19年研究生考试已经结束，作为一名本科专业是通信工程的工科生，我现在已被天津师范大学课程与教学论专业拟录取，初试成绩总分354分，专业排名第一，其中政治66分，英语一66分，311教育学综合222分。
二、学校专业的选择从我的自我介绍中可以很明显看出我是一名三跨考生（跨地区跨学校跨专业），下面我来说明我的选择顺序：专业—地区—学校。
首先是专业选择：去年寒假返校已是3月初，正好是全身心投入考研备考的时机，但我此时面临一个问题：到底要不要考本专业？如果考的话，我需要准备四门科目：政治、英语一、数学一、专业课。
我了解到英语一和数学一都属于各自科目中考试难度最大的，再加上本专业的专业课考试内容为目标院校自主命题，并非全国统考，这方面的信息需要花很多时间去搜集，所以如果我选择本专业考研就相当于把最大的挑战都统一在一起，很可能坚持不下去。
因此，我需要换一个专业来考，巧合的是3月份我取得了教师资格证，算是接触过教育学相关的内容。
所以我花了2天时间上网了解教育学考研的信息，也正是这期间我知道了凯程教育，关注了徐影老师公众号，然后了解了全国统考教育学学硕简称311，同时锁定了它的关键信息：不考数学、一共三门考试、专业课为全国统考无需费力找历年真题。
其次是地区选择：我之所以选择天津这座城市，一方面是因为在北方城市中，天津不会像北京那样给人带来很大的压力，而且尽管天津作为一座历史文化古城，但又具备欧式建筑风格，可谓是兼容了中西方文化特色。
另一方面是因为作为一名女生，不管是家人还是自己，都不希望我去太远的地方读书，那么天津就非常符合离家近这个条件，并且在气候方面与石家庄也非常相似，就不会出现水土不服的现象；综合以上两点我决定到天津读研。
最后是学校选择：既然我已经确定了考教育学的研究生，那么接受跨考并且考试形式为311统考的师范院校就成为我的择校目标首选，而在天津正好就有非常符合这些条件的天津师范大学。
2023-2024考研《311教育学专业基础综合》备考真题汇编(含答案)
2023-2024考研《311教育学专业基础综合》备考真题汇编（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.在学习英语单词的某同学特别注重单词运用情景这种学习策略属于A.复述策略B.组织策略C.精细加工D.资源管理策略2.“总数为N=500，样本容量是n=50，求出间隔500÷50=10，于是每隔10个抽取一个样本，连续抽样50次。
”这是采用（）A.简单随机取样法B.分层随机取样法C.系统随机取样法D.整群取样法3.下面不属于教育研究成果的主要表现形式的是（）A.教育调查报告B.教育实验报告C.政策文件D.学术论文4.我国最早将手工、图画、音乐列入中小学课程的学制是A.癸卯学制B.壬子癸丑学制C.壬戌学制D.戊辰学制5.我们经常在新闻媒体上看到，某老师强制学生用小刀刮自己的脸；某老师让全班学生轮流扇犯了错误的学生的耳光，等等诸如此类的教育惩罚给儿童造成了太深、太多的心灵伤害，这体现了教育对个体发展所发挥的（）A.正向教育功能B.负向教育功能C.显性教育功能D.隐性教育功能6.普雷马克原理是指（）A.用低频活动作为高频活动的强化物B.用高频活动作为低频活动的强化物C.用低频活动作为低频活动的强化物D.用高频活动作为高频活动的强化物7.关于人为教育、事物教育和自然教育的实施，卢梭的主张是A.人为教育、事要教育配合趋同于自然教育B.自然教育、事物教育要配合趋同人为教育C.自然教育、人为教育要配合趋同事物教育D.人为教育、事物教育、自然教育要分别独立实施8.杜威所谓教育的内在目的是指（）A.教育过程中的目的B.学校系统中的目的C.教育以人格发展为目的D.教育以知识掌握为目的9.强调古典自由教育，注重经典名著的学习，对美国高等教育和成人教育产生了广泛影响的教育思潮是（）A.永恒主义教育思潮B.新托马斯主义教育思潮C.要素主义教育思潮D.现代人文主义教育思潮10.研究者开展了一项关于学生内隐学习神经机制的实验研究，该研究属于A.基础研究定性研究B.基础研究定量研究C.应用研究定性研究D.应用研究定量研究11.中国古代早起教会学校中开设儒学的经典课程是为了（）A.满足在校士人夫子弟的要求B.执行中国政府的相关文教政策C.提高学生对儒家学说的批判能力D.为了在中国文化坏境中立足12.研究问题与研究假设的关系是( )A.研究问题与研究假设没有直接关系B.研究假设的叙述是直接从研究问题的叙述中产生的C.研究问题的叙述比研究假设的叙述更具有操作性D.研究问题就是研究假设13.20世纪30年代联共（布）中央颁布实施《关于小学和中学的决定》，确定该时期苏联教育发展的主要任务是（)A.实施综合教学大纲B.恢复班级授课制度C.建立统一劳动学校制度D.加强教学与生产劳动的联系14.提出学习过程应始终以人为本，必须重视学习者的意愿、情感、需要等这一学习观的心理学家是（）。
小学英语单词汇总(带音标)
1pen [pen]钢笔 2pencil ['pensəl]铅笔 3pencil-case ['pensəlkeis]铅笔盒 4ruler ['ru:lə]尺子 5eraser [i'reizə]橡皮 6crayon ['kreiən]蜡笔 7book [buk]书 8bag [bæɡ]书包 9sharpener['ʃɑ:pənə]卷笔刀 10school [sku:l]学校 11head[hed] 头 12face[feis] 脸 13nose[nəuz] 鼻子 14mouth [mauθ]嘴 15eye [ai]眼睛 16ear [iə]耳朵 17arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊 18finger['fiŋɡə] 手指 19leg [leɡ]腿 20foot [fut]脚 21body ['bɔdi]身体 22red [red]红色的 23yellow ['jeləu]黄色的 24green [ɡri:n]绿色的 25blue [blu:]蓝色的 26purple ['pə:pl] 紫色的 27white [hwait] 白色的 28black [blæk]黑色的 29orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙色的30pink [piŋk]粉色的 31brown [braun]棕色的 32cat [kæt] 猫 33dog [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]狗 34monkey ['mʌŋki]猴子 35panda ['pændə]熊猫 36rabbit ['ræbit]兔子 37duck[dʌk] 鸭子 38pig [piɡ]猪 39bird [bə:d]鸟 40bear [bεə]熊 41elephant ['elifənt]大象 42mouse [maus, mauz]老鼠 43squirrel ['skwə:rəl] 松鼠 44cake [keik] 蛋糕 45bread [bred]面包 46hamburger ['hæmbə:ɡə]汉堡包47chicken ['tʃikin]鸡肉48Coke [kəuk] 可乐49juice [dʒu:s] 果汁50milk[milk]牛奶51water['wɔ:tə] 水52tea[ti:]茶53coffee ['kɔfi]咖啡54one [wʌn]一55two [tu:]二56three[θri:] 三57four [fɔ:]四58five [faiv] 五59six[siks] 六60seven['sevən] 七61eight [eit]八62nine[nain] 九63ten[ten]十64doll [dɔl]玩具娃娃65boat [bəut]小船66ball [bɔ:l]球67kite[kait] 风筝68balloon [bə'lu:n] 气球69car [kɑ:]小汽车70plane [plein] 飞机71boy [bɔi]男孩72girl [ɡə:l] 女孩73teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师74student ['stju:dənt]学生75this [ðis, 弱ðəs] 这个76friend [frend] 朋友77nice [nais]好的；愉快的78good morning ['mɔ:niŋ] 早上好79good afternoon [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] 下午好80meet [mi:t]遇见；碰见81goodbye [,ɡud'bai] 再见82too [tu:] 也；太83father ['fɑ:ðə] 父亲；爸爸84mother ['mʌðə]母亲；妈妈85man [mæn] 男人86woman ['wumən]女人87grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə] 外 祖母88grandma ['ɡrændmɑ:]（口语（外）祖母89grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]（外）祖父90grandpa ['ɡrændpɑ:]（口语（外）祖父91sister ['sistə] 姐妹92brother ['brʌðə] 兄妹93great [ɡreit] 太好了94really ['riəli, 'ri:li] 真地；确切地95how [hau] 多么；怎么样96eleven [i'levən]十一97twelve [twelv] 十二98thirteen[ 'θə:'ti:n]十三99fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n]十四100fifteen ['fifti:n]十五101sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六102seventeen [,sevən'ti:n] 十七103eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 十八104nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九105twenty ['twenti] 二十106can [kæn, kən] 能够；可以107peach [pi:tʃ]桃108pear [pεə]梨109orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙子110watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən]西瓜111apple ['æpl] 苹果112banana [bə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉113strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]草莓114grape [ɡreip]葡萄115like [laik]喜欢116some [sʌm]一些；某些117bus [bʌs]公共汽车118bike [baik] 自行车119taxi ['tæksi] 出租车120jeep [dʒi:p]吉普车121desk [desk]课桌122chair [tʃεə]椅子123lamp [læmp]台灯124your [jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] 你的；你们的125zoo [zu:] 动物园126small [smɔ:l] 小的127big [biɡ]大的128long [lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ] 长的129short [ʃɔ:t] 短的；矮的130tall [tɔ:l] 高的131giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿132deer [diə] 鹿133window['windəu] 窗户134board[bɔ:d] 木板135light[lait] 光线136picture['piktʃə] 画137door[dɔ:] 门138floor[flɔ:] 地板139classroom['klɑ:srum] 教室140many['meni] 许多的141our['auə] 我们的142classmate['klɑ:smeit] 同学143seat[si:t] 座位144near[niə] 近的145what[hwɔt] 什么146in[in] 在...里,147the[ðə] 这(个),那(个148we[wi:] 我们149have[hæv] 有,拥有150new[nju:] 新的;新鲜的;新型的151go[gəu] 去;离去152where[hwɛə] 在哪里153computer[kəm'pju:tə] 电脑,电子计算机154wall[wɔ:l] 墙155fan[fæn] 扇子156clean[kli:n] 清洁的157you[ju:] 你;你们158see[si:] 看见159me[mi:] 我160schoolbag [sku:lbæg] 书包161storybook [stɔ:ribuk] 故事书,小说162notebook [nəutbuk] 笔记簿163colour [kʌlə] 彩色164fat [fæt] 胖的165twenty-one [twenti:wʌn, twʌn-] 二十一166thirty [θɜ:ti:] 三十167heavy [hevi] 重的168sorry [sɔri] 对不起169sorry [sɔri] 对不起170book [buk] 书171ruler [ru:lə] 尺172thin [θin] 瘦的173strong [strɔŋ] 强壮的,174quiet [kwaiət] 安静的175friend [frend] 朋友176Chinese [tʃaɪni:z, -ni:s] 中国的177like [laik] 喜欢178his [hiz, ɪz] 他的179photo [fəutəu] 照片180has [hæz]有181name [neim] 名字182he [hi: ]他183teacher [ti:tʃə，tiːtʃə(r)] 教师184student [stju:dənt] 学生185music [mju:zik] 音乐186science [saiəns] 科学187sport [spɔ:t] 运动188right [rait] 正确的189boy [bɔi] 男孩190girl [ɡə:l] 女孩191study [stʌdi] 学习192bathroom [bɑ:θrum] 浴室193bedroom [bedru:m, -rʊm] 卧室194kitchen [kitʃin] 厨房195fish [fiʃ] . 鱼196here [hiə] 在这里197home [həum] 家198room [ru:m] 房间199school [sku:l] 学校200phone [fəun] 电话201bed [bed] 床, 202sofa [səufə] 沙发203shelf [ʃelf] 架子204fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱205table [teibl] 桌子206they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们207key [ki:]钥匙208open [əupən]开着的209please [pli:z]请210on [ɔn]在…上211no [nəu]不, 不是212desk [desk]书桌213door [dɔ:]门214chair [tʃɛə，tʃeə(r)]椅子215bed [bed]床216rice [rais] 大米217fish [fiʃ] 鱼218noodle [nu:dl]面条219beef [bi:f]牛肉220vegetable [vedʒitəbl]蔬菜221soup [su:p]汤222have [hæv, həv, əv, v]吃223dinner [dinə]晚餐224wait [weit]等225bread [bred]面包226milk [milk]牛奶227egg [eɡ]蛋228water [wɔ:tə]水229hungry [hʌŋɡri]饥饿的230for [fɔ:, fə]为，给231knife [naif]刀232chopstick [tʃɔpstɪk]筷子233spoon [spu:n]勺子234plate [pleit]盘子235fork [fɔ:k]叉子236help [help]帮助237pass [pɑ:s]传递238ready [redi]准备好了239try [trai]尝试240show [ʃəu]展示241yummy [jʌmi]好吃的242food [fu:d]食物243use [ju:z]使用244chicken [tʃikin]鸡肉245fish [fiʃ]鱼246family [fæmili]家庭247parent [pɛərənt，peərənt]父母248uncle [ʌŋkl]舅舅249aunt[ɑ:nt]姑姑250baby [beibi]婴儿251people [pi:pl]人252member [membə]成员253only [əunli]仅仅254puppy [pʌpi]小狗255gee [dʒi:]用以表示惊奇、赞赏等256come [kʌm]来257who [hu:, hu]谁258sister [sistə]姐妹259brother [brʌðə]兄弟260father [fɑ:ðə]父亲261mother [mʌðə]母亲262driver [draivə]司机263doctor [dɔktə]医生264farmer [fɑ:mə]农民265nurse [nə:s]护士266young [jʌŋ]年轻的267playground ['pleiɡraund] 操场268garden ['ɡɑ:dn ] 花园269office ['ɔfis] 办公室270library [ 'laibrəri ] 图书馆271canteen [ kæn'ti:n ] 食堂272first [ fə:st ] 第一273floor [ flɔ: (r)] 层（楼）274welcome [ 'welkəm ] 欢迎275our [ 'auə ] 我们的276many [ 'meni ]许多的277visitor [ 'vizitə ] 客人;参观者278there [ ðεə ] 哪儿;那里279class [ klɑ:s]班级;课程 280lunch [ lʌntʃ ] 午餐281please [ pli:z ] 请282beautiful [ 'bju:tiful ]美丽的283computer [ kəm'pju:tə ] 计算机284board [ bɔ:d ]写字板285fan [ fæn ]扇子；电扇286light ['lait ]灯287this [ðis] 这，这个288my [maɪ] 我的289that [ðæt] 那;那个290art [ɑ:t] 绘画；艺术；美术291computer [ kəm'pju:tə ] 计算机；电脑292washroom ['wɔʃrum] 卫生间293music ['mju:zik] 音乐294gym [ dʒim ] 体育馆295cool [ ku: ] 订好的;酷的296teacher,s desk[ desk ]讲台297picture[ 'piktʃə ]图画 298wall[ wɔ:l ]墙299floor[ flɔ: ] 地板300yes [ jes ] 是的301it [ it ] 它302English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语；英文303class [ klɑ:s ] 课304music class [ klɑ:s ] 音乐课305breakfast [ 'brekfəst ] 早餐306dinner [ 'dinə ] 晚餐；正餐. 307over [ 'əuvə ] 结束308go [ gəu ]去309go to the playground [ 'pleiɡraund ]去操场310go home [ həum ] 回家311now[ nau ]现在312just a minute ['minit] 再多一会313kid [ kid ] 小孩;孩子314run [ rʌn ] 跑315one[ wʌn ]一316two[ tu: ] 二317three [ θri: ]三318four [ fɔ: ]四319five[ faiv ]五320six[ siks ] 六.321seven[ 'sevən ]七322eight[ eit ] 八.323nine[ nain ] 九.324ten[ ten ]十325what[ wɔt]什么326time [taɪm] 时间327o’clock [ə’klɔk] ……点钟328get [ ɡet ] 得到 获得329go to school [sku:l] 上学330ready [ 'redi ] 准备好的331hurry [ 'hʌri ] 抓紧;赶快332math [ mæθ ] 数学333Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] n 语文，汉语;中国人adj中国的，中国人的;中国话的334china ['tʃainə] n 中国;瓷器335English [ 'iŋgliʃ ] a英国的;英国人的;英语的n英语;英国人336England ['iŋglənd] n英格兰;英国337music [ 'mju:zik ] 音乐338for [ fɔ ] 为;给339class [ klɑ:s] 班级;课程340jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫341shirt [ ʃə:t ] 衬衫342skirt [ skə:t ] 裙子343dress [ dres ] 连衣裙344sweater [ 'swetə ] 毛衣345whose [ hu:z ] 谁的346red [ red ] 红色的347blue [ blu: ] 蓝色的348yellow [ 'jeləu ] 黄色的349green [ ɡri:n ] 绿色的350white [ hwait ] 白色的351no [nəu] 不;不是352not [ nɔt ] 不;不是的353jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤354pants [ pænts ] 长裤355parents ['pɛərənts] 父母亲356socks [sɔks] 袜子357shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子358shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤359these [ ði:z ] 这些360so [ 'səu] 如此；那样361those [ ðəuz ] 那些362but [ bʌt ] 但是363what for [ wɔt ] 为什么364neighbour [ 'neibə ] 邻居365colour [ 'kʌlə ] 颜色366warm [ wɔ:m ] 暖和的367cold [ kəuld ] 寒冷的368cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的;酷的369hot [ hɔt ] 炎热的370weather [ 'weðə ] 天气371weather report [ ri'pɔ:t ] 天气预报372wear [ wεə ] v. 穿373today [tə'dei ] 今天374jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤375pants [ pænts ] 长裤376socks [sɔks] 袜子377shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子378play [ plei ] 玩,踢379football ['futbɔ:l] 足球380rainy [ 'reini ] 下雨的381rain [ rein ] n雨vi下雨382snowy [ 'snəui ] 下雪的383snow [ snəu ] n雪;vi下雪384now [ nau ] 现在385windy [ 'windi ] 有风的386wind [ wind ] n风387cloudy [ 'klaudi ] 多云的388cloud [ klaud ] 云389sunny [ 'sʌni ] 晴朗的390sun [ sʌn ] 太阳391hello [hə'ləu] 喂，你好(打电话用语) 392hi [ hai ] 喂，你393not much [ mʌtʃ ] 没什么394matter [ 'mætə ] 事情;麻烦395close [ kləuz ] 关；关上396bye [ bai ] 再见(口语) 397colourful ['kʌləful ] 色彩丰富的398pretty [ 'priti ] 漂亮的;可爱的399cheap [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的400expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的401sixty [ 'siksti(:) ] 六十402seventy [ 'sevənti ] 七十403hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 百404assistant [ə'sistənt ] 售货员405help [help] 帮助406ninety-nine [ 'nainti ] 九十九407big [ biɡ ] 大的408small [ smɔ:l ] 小的409long [ lɔŋ ] 长的410short [ ʃɔ:t ] 短的；矮的411sneakers ['sni:kəz] 胶底帆布鞋;网球鞋412slippers ['slipə] 拖鞋413sandals ['sandl] 凉鞋414boots [ bu:ts ] 靴子415want [ wɔnt ] 想要416pair [ pεə ] 一双;一对417son [ sʌn ] 儿子418sun [ sʌn ] 太阳419size [ saiz ] 尺码420take [ teik ] 买421them [ ðem ] 它（他、她）们422apple [ 'æpl ] 苹果423banana[ bə'nɑ:nə ] 香蕉424pear [pe ə(r) ] 梨425Orange [ 'ɔrindʒ] 橙子426watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] 西瓜427are [ɑ:(r)] 是428they [ ðei ] pron. 他(她，它)们429sheep [ ʃip ] 绵羊430horse [ hɔ:s ] 马431hen [ hen ] 母鸡432lamb [ læm ] 小羊;羔羊433goat [ ɡəut ] 山羊434cow [ kau ] 奶牛435farm [ fɑ:m ] . n. 农场,农田436farmer ['fɑ:mə] n. 农夫,农民437donkey [ 'dɔŋki ] 驴子438key [ ki: ] 钥匙439fat [ fæt ] 胖的440cat ['kæt ] 猫441rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子442pig [ piɡ ] 猪443duck [ dʌk ] 鸭子444dog [dɔɡ] 狗445tomoto [ tə'ma:təu] 西红柿446cucumber [ 'kju:kʌmbə ] 黄瓜447potato [ pə'teitəu ] 土豆448onion [ 'ʌnjən ] 洋葱449carrot [ 'kærət ] 胡萝卜450fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜的451eleven [ i'levən ] 十一452twelve [ twelv ] 十二453thirteen [ 'θə:'ti:n ] 十三454fifteen [ 'fifti:n ] 十五455twenty [ 'twenti ] 二十 456there [ ðεə ] 那儿；那里457young [jʌŋ]年轻的458funny [ 'fʌni]滑稽可笑的. 459tall [tɔ:l] 高的460strong [ strɔŋ ]强壮的. 461kind[ kaind ]和蔼的462old[ əuld ]年老的463short[ ʃɔ:t ]矮的464thin[ θin ]瘦的. .465who [ hu: ]谁.466Mr[ 'mistə ]先生. . 467from[ frɔm ]从;来自. . 468Canada[ 'kænədə ]加拿大469what[wɔt ]什么470like[ laik ] 喜欢471know[ nəu ]知道. 472now[ nau ]现在473no[ nəu ]不474principal[ 'prinsəpəl]校长475strict[ strikt ]严格的. 476smart[ smɑ:t]聪明的;巧妙的477active[ 'æktiv ]积极的;活跃的478Miss[ mis ]小姐479lady[ 'leidi ]女士;小姐;夫人480so much[ səu][mʌtʃ]很;非常481fun[ fʌn ]有趣;逗笑482quiet['kwaiət]安静的;文静的483she[ ʃi: ]她484he[ hi: ]他485her[ hə: ]她的486his[ hiz ]他的487very[ 'veri ]很;非常488but[ bʌt ]但是489Monday(Mon.)['mʌndi]星期一490Tuesday(Tue.)['tju:zdi ]星期二491Wednesday(Wed.)['wenzdei]星期三492Thursday(Thu.)['θə:zdi ]星期四493Friday(Fri.)[ 'fraidi ]星期五494day[ dei ]天;日子495wait[ weit ]等待;等等496waiter [ 'weitə ]n.侍者,服务员497tomorrow[tə'mɔrəu]明天498have[ hæv ] 有;吃499on [ɔn]在…上500often['ɔfən] 常常;经常501Saturday(Sat.)['sætədi]星期六502Sunday(Sun.) [ 'sʌndi ]星期天. 503often ['ɔ:fən]常常；经常504sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时505love[ lʌv ] 爱;热爱506yeah[jεə] 是;行507too[ tu: ] 也;太508cabbage['kæbidʒ]洋白菜;卷心菜509pork [pɔ:k]猪肉510mutton ['mʌtn]羊肉511eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]茄子512fish [ fiʃ ]鱼513tofu ['təufu:]豆腐514potato[pə'teitəu]土豆515tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿516for [fɔ:] prep.给;为517lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐518we [ wi: ]我们519menu [ 'menju: ]菜单520sound [ saund ]听起来521healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的522tasty['teisti ]好吃的;可口的523sweet [ swi:t ]甜的524sour [ 'sauə ]酸的525fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的526salty ['sɔ:lti]咸的527they [ ðei ] pron. 他们528favourite [ 'feivərit]特别喜爱的;最喜爱的529fruit [ fru:t ]水果530grape [ greip ]葡萄531now[ nau ]现在532eat [ i:t ]吃533ill[ il]有病的534helpful[ 'helpful ]有帮助的,有用的535curtain [ 'kə:tn ]窗帘536closet[ 'klɔzit ]壁橱,衣橱537close[kləuz]关538mirror[ 'mirə ]镜子539own[ əun ]自己的540flat[ flæt ]公寓541third[ θə:d ]第三的542bedroom[ 'bedrum ]卧室543kitchen[ 'kitʃin ]厨房544bathroom[ bɑ:θru:m ]卫生间545in [ in ]在...里面546on[ɔn]在…上面547under [ 'ʌndə ] 在...下面548near [ niə ] 在…旁边549behind [ bi:' haind]在...后边550over [ 'əuvə ] 在...上面551clothes[ kləuðz ]衣服552work [ wə:k ]工作553tell [ tel ]告诉；说554sky [ skai ]天空555cloud [ klaud ]云556mountain [ 'mauntin ]山；山脉557river [ 'rivə ]河流558flower [ 'flauə ]花559grass [ grɑ:s ]草560lake [ leik ]湖泊561forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林562path [ pɑ:θ ]路；小道563park [ pɑ:k ]公园564farm [ fɑ:m ]农场565farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫566holiday [ 'hɔlədi ]假期567picture['piktʃə]照片568village [ 'vilidʒ ]乡村；村庄569city [ 'siti ]城市570house [ haus ]房子；住宅571bridge [ bridʒ ]桥572tree [ tri: ]树573road [ rəud ]公路；大道574building [ 'bildiŋ ]建筑物575clean [ kli:n ]干净的576air [ єə ]空气577run [ rʌn ] 跑；奔跑578any [ 'eni ]任何的；所有的579eat dinner[ 'dinə ]吃晚饭580when [wen ]什么时候581about [ 'əbaut ]关于,大约582policeman[ pə'li:smən ]警察583work[ wə:k ]工作584evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]夜晚、晚上585at [ æt ]在…点钟586usually[ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]通常;一般587noon [ nu:n ]中午588tell [ tel ]告诉;说589go shopping['ʃɔpiŋ ] 购物;买东西590play the piano[pi'ænəu]弹钢琴591go hiking [ 'haikiŋ ]去远足592weekend ['wi:kend ]周末593week [wi:k] n.一星期;周594sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时候595rain [ rein ]下雨596either [ 'aiðə ]也597next [ nekst ]下一个598spring [ spriŋ ]春天599summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏天600fall [ fɔ:l ]秋天601winter [ 'wintə ]冬天602season [ 'si:zn ] 季节603which [witʃ ]哪一个604best[best] 最;极605always [ 'ɔ:lweiz ]总是606play with[ wiθ ]玩;与…一起玩607snow [ snəu ]雪608north [ nɔ:θ ]北方；向北方609Thanksgiving[ θæŋks'giviŋ ]感恩节610swim [ swim ]游泳611fly kites[ flai ]放风筝612skate [ skeit ] 滑冰；滑冰鞋613why [wai ]为什么614because [ bi'kɔz ]因为615sleep [ sli:p ]睡觉616January [ 'dʒænjuəri ]一月617February[ 'februəri ] 二月618March [ mɑ:tʃ ]三月619April [ 'eiprəl ]四月620May [ mei ]五月621June[ dʒu:n ] 六月622July [ dʒu:'lai ]七月623August [ 'ɔ:gəst]八月624September[ səp'tembə]九月625October [ɔk'təubə ]十月626November[nəu'vembə]十一月627December[di'sembə]十二月628chart [ tʃɑ:t ]图表629birthday['bə:θdei]生日630uncle[ 'ʌŋkl ] 叔叔；舅舅631cousin [ˈkʌzən]堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹632first [fə:st]第一633second ['sekənd]第二634third [θə:d]第三635fourth [fɔ:θ]第四636fifth [fifθ]第五637eighth [eiθ]第八638ninth[nainθ]第九639twelfth[twelfθ] 第十二640twentieth ['twentiθ]第二十641send [send]寄；发送642her [hə:]她的643able['eibl]能644everyone ['evriwʌn]每个人645then [ðen]那么646date [deit]日期647talk [tɔ:k]讲话648mom [mɔm]妈妈649grandpa['grænpɑ:]爷爷；外公650speak to[spi:k]和…讲话651hold on [ˌhəuld ˈɔn]等一下652call[kɔ:l]打电话 653fly [flai]飞654jump [dʒʌmp]跳655walk [wɔ:k]走656run[rʌn]跑657swim[swim]游泳658kangaroo[kænɡə'ru:]袋鼠659truck[trʌk]象鼻660sleep[sli:p]睡觉661climb[klaim]往上爬662fight[fait]打架663swing[swiŋ]荡；荡秋千664climber['klaimə]攀登者665woods[wʊdz]树林666ant[ænt]蚂蚁667interesting['intristiŋ]有趣的668honey['hʌni]蜂蜜669thing[θiŋ]东西；物670him[him]他（宾格）671leave[ li:v ]离开672us[ ʌs ]我们（宾格）673by [bai] 经……；乘674foot [fut] 脚；足675bike [baik]自行车676bus [bʌs]公共汽车677train [trein]火车678plane [plein]飞机679ship [ʃip] 船；舰680subway ['sʌbwei]地铁681how[hau] 怎样；怎么682then [ðen] 然后；接着683fifth [fifθ] 第五；五分之一684traffic ['træfik] 交通685traffic light [lait]交通灯686traffic rule [ru:l]交通规则687stop [stɔp]停；停车站688wait [weit]等；等待689remember [ri'membə]记住690find [faind]寻找；找到691difference ['difərəns]不同;区别692same [seim]相同的693every ['evri]每个;所有的694country ['kʌntri]国家695always ['ɔ:lweiz]总是;一直696mean [mi:n]意思是697drive [draiv]驾驶698driver ['draivə]驾驶员699right [rait]右边的;正确的；准确的700side [said] 边;面;侧;端701English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英国702Australia [ ɔ'streiliə ]澳大利亚703however [hau'evə]但是704left [left]左边的705if [if]如果706must [mʌst]必须707know [nəu]知道708library ['laibrəri]图书馆709hospital ['hɔspitl]医院710cinema ['sinimə] 电影院711bookstore ['bukstɔ:]书店712where [hwɛə]在哪里；到哪里713please [pli:z]请714far [fɑ:] 远715supermarket [,sju:pə'mɑ:kit] 超市716bank [bæŋk] 银行717want [wɔnt]想要718 a pair of [pɛə]一双719minute ['minit] 分钟720north [nɔ:θ] 北721south [sauθ] 南722east [i:st] 东723west [west] 西724turn [tə:n] 转弯725right [rait] 右边726left [left] 左边727straight [streit] 成直线地728then[ðen] 然后729twelfth[twelfθ]第十二730party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会；晚会731tell [tel] 告诉732start [stɑ:t] 开始733take [teik] 乘坐734tonight [tə'nait] 今晚735tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu] 明天736busy ['bizi] 忙碌的737together [tə'geðə] 一起地738newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] 报纸739magazine [,mægə'zi:n] 报纸740dictionary ['dikʃənəri]词典;字典741buy [bai] 买742need [ni:d] 需要743plant [plɑ:nt] 植物744else [els] 其他；另外745shop [ʃɔp] 商店746hobby ['hɔbi] 爱好747dive[daiv] 跳水748diving['daiviŋ] 跳水749making kites ['meikiŋ]制作风筝750collecting stamps[kə'lektiŋ] 集邮751show [ʃəu] 展览752dear [diə] 亲爱的753twin [twin] 双胞胎之一754look [luk] 看上去755something ['sʌmθiŋ] 某事物756must [mʌst] 一定；肯定757fun [fʌn] 快乐；乐趣758with [wiθ] 同……；和……759TV reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]电视台记者760live [liv] 居住；住761lives [laivz]叶子的复数（life）762teach [ ti:tʃ] 教763teaches[ ti:tʃiz] 教（第三人称单数）764go [gəu] 去765watch [wɔtʃ] 看766watches [wɔtʃiz] 看（第三人称单数）767read [ri:d] 读；看768different ['difərənt]不同的769week [wi:k] 星期；周770say [sei] 说；讲771soon [su:n] 不久772excited [ik'saitid] 兴奋的激动的773singer ['siŋə]歌唱家；歌手774writer ['raitə]作家775actor ['æktə]男演员776actress ['æktris]女演员777artist ['ɑ:tist]画家778TV reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]电视台记者779show [ʃəu]演出；表演；节目780engineer [,endʒi'niə]工程师781accountant [ə'kauntənt]会计782policeman [pə'li:smən]（男）警察783salesperson[,seilz'pə:sən]售货员784cleaner ['kli:nə] n. 清洁工785company ['kɔmpəni]公司786where [hwεə]在哪里；到哪里787work [wə:k]工作788factory ['fæktəri]工厂789design [di'zain]设计790tip [tip]有用的小建议791help [help]帮助792money ['mʌni]钱；金钱793enjoy [in'dʒɔi]从…获得乐趣；享受794tourist['tuərist]旅行者；旅游者795way[wei]路；道796police [pəˈli:s] 警方；警察部门797rain [rein]雨；下雨798cloud [klaud]云；云彩799vapour ['veipə] 蒸气；水汽800sun [sʌn]太阳801stream [stri:m]（小）河；（小）溪802shine[ʃain]照耀803become[bi'kʌm]变成804little['litl]小的805drop[drɔp](液体的)珠；滴806feel['fi:l]感觉到；感受到807think[θiŋk]想；思考808meet[mi:t]遇见；碰见809high[hai]高的810other['ʌðə]其他的;另外的;别的811fall[fɔ:l]落下;跌落;降落;掉下812into['intu:]进入；到……里面813again[ə'ɡen]再一次；又；814seed [si:d]种子815soil [sɔil]土壤816sprout[spraut]苗;嫩芽817plant [plɑ:nt]植物；种植818should [ʃud]应该819then [ðen]然后820garden['gɑ:dn]花园821easy['i:zi]简单的822put[put]放；放置823several['sevərəl]一些（但不多）;几个824day[dei]天825see[si:]看见826pot[pɔt]锅；碗；瓢；盆827lovely['lʌvli]可爱的；美丽的828get[ɡet]得到829month[mʌnθ]月份；月830old[əuld]（某）年龄的831still[stil]仍然；依旧；还是832hardly['hɑ:dli]几乎没有；几乎不833come on [kʌm][ɔn]用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事，尤指促其加速或努力试一试834than [ðæn]与…相比较835little ['litl] 小的836tail [teil] 尾巴837think [θiŋk] 想；思考838kg(kilogram)['kiləuɡræm]千克；公斤839thinner['θinə]更瘦的840feet [fi:t]脚（复数）841size [saiz]号码；尺码842wear[weə]穿843meter ['mi:tə]米844ton [tʌn]吨845each [i:tʃ]各自；每个846squid [skwid]鱿鱼847lobster ['lɔbstə]龙虾848shark [ʃɑ:k]鲨鱼849deep [di:p]深的850seal [si:l]海豹851killer whale ['kilə]虎鲸852even ['i:vən]甚至853have a fever [ˈfi:və] 发烧854hurt [hə:t] 疼痛855have a cold[ kəuld ]感冒;伤风856have a toothache [ 'tu:θeik ]牙疼.857have a headache['hedeik ]头疼. .858matter['mætə ]事情；麻烦859sore[sɔ:]疼的860feel [ fi:l ] 感觉861sick[ sik ]不舒服的；有病的862nose [ nəuz ] 鼻子863people [ 'pi:pl ] 人们864flu [ flu: ] 流感865know[ nəu ]知道.866might[ mait ]可以；能867worry[ 'wʌri ]烦恼；忧虑868medicine['medisin]药869drink[ driŋk ]饮料870stay[ stei ]在;逗留871better[ 'betə ]更好的872soon[ su:n ]立刻；不久873tired[ taird ]疲劳的；累的874excited[ ik'saitid ]兴奋的875angry['æŋgri]生气的；愤怒的876happy['hæpi]高兴的877bored[ bɒ:d ]无聊的；烦人的878sad[ sæd ]忧愁的；悲伤的879trip[ trip ]旅行880fail[ feil ]不及格；失败881test[ test ]测试882hear[ hiə ]听见；听到883match[ mætʃ ]比赛884between[ bi'twi:n ]在…之间885pass[ pɑ:s ]传递886kick[ kik ]踢887 a little[ 'litl ]有些888goal[ gəul ]得分数889bounce[bauns]反弹890off[ ɒ:f ]距；离；离开891another[ ə'nʌðə ]另一个892guess[ ges ] 猜测893win[ win ]（过去式won [wʌn]）赢894game[ geim ]比赛；游戏895laugh at[ lɑ:f ] [ æt ]因…而发笑896watch[ wɒtʃ ]（过去式watched）看897wash[ wɒʃ ]（过去式washed）洗. . 898clean[ kli:n ]（过去式cleaned）打扫899play[ plei ]（过去式played）玩900visit[ 'vizit ]（过去式visited）看望901do[ du ]（过去式did [did]）902last[ lɑ:st ]上一个903weekend[ wi:k'end]周末904cook[ kuk ]（过去式cooked）做（饭）905go[ gəu ]（过去式went [went]）去906to[ tu:, tə, tu ]向；朝907park[ pɑ:k ]公园908go swimming['swimiŋ]去游泳909read[red](过去式）读；阅读910go fishing[ 'fiʃiŋ ]去钓鱼911go hiking[ 'haikiŋ ]去郊游912yesterday[ 'jestədi ]昨天913fly [ flai ]（过去式flew [flu:]）飞914return[ ri'tə:n ]送回；归还915swim[ swim ]（过去式swam swæm]）游泳916learn [lə:n ]（过去式learned ['lə:nid]）学习917Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]中文；汉语918sing [siŋ ]（过去式sang[sæŋ ]）唱歌919and [ænd ]和920dance['dɑ:ns]（过去式danced）跳舞921eat[i:t]（过去式ate['ɑ:ti]）吃922good[ gʊd ]好的923take[teik ]（过去式took[tʊk]）照；拍924climb [klaim]（过去式climbed）爬925have[ hæv]（过去式had[ hæd]）有926miss [ mis ] 想念927buy[ bai ]（过去式bought[bɔ:t]）买928present [ pri'zent ]礼物929row [ rau]（过去式rowed）划（船）930boat[ bəut ]小船.931see[ si: ] (过去式saw[sɔ:])看见932elephant[ 'elifənt ]大象933go skiing[ 'ski:iŋ ]去滑雪934how[ hau ] 怎么;如何935leave[ li:v ] (过去式left[left])离开936get[ get ] (过去式got [gɔt])到达937last[ lɑ:st ]仅余的;留在最后的938relax [ ri'læks] 放松939prepare[ pri'peə ]准备。
高考英语高频词汇(400个重点词)
高考英语高频词汇1.uclear a. 核子的,核能的2.nucleus n. 核3.retail n./v./ad. 零售4.retain vt. 保留,保持5.restrict vt. 限制,约束6.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助7.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励8.triumph n. 胜利,成功9.tuition n. 学费10.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪11.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生12.universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的13.universe n. 宇宙14.via prep. 经由,经过,通过15.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆16.virus n. 病毒17.voluntary a. 自愿的18.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）19.vote v. 选举 n. 选票20.agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车21.ppoint vt. 任命,委派22.approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式23.appropriate a. 适当的24.bunch n. 群,伙；束,串25.bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢26.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式27.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱28.discount n. （价格）折扣29.display n./vt. 陈列,展览30.quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物31.rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立32.ax n./vt. 传真33.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的34.fertilizer n. 肥料35.grateful a. 感激的36.gratitude n. 感激37.horror n. 恐怖38.horrible a. 可怕的39.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网40.interpret v. 翻译,解释41.interpretation n. 解释,说明42.jungle n. 丛林,密林43.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结44.leak v. 漏,渗出45.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠46.leap vi. 跳跃47.modify vt. 修改48.nylon n. 尼龙49.onion n. 洋葱50.powder n. 粉末51.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的52.omit vt. 省略53.opponent n. 敌手,对手54.opportunity n. 机会,时机55.orchestra n. 管弦乐队56.semester n. 学期；半年57.semiconductor n. 半导体58.seminar n. 研讨会59.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点60.territory n. 领土61.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似62.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的63.architect n. 建筑师64.architecture n. 建筑学65.biology n. 生物学66.geography n. 地理（学）67.geology n. 地质学68.geometry n. 几何（学）69.arithmetic n. 算术70.algebra n. 代数71.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待72.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心73.entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）74.environment n. 环境75.episode n. 插曲,片段76.equation n. 方程（式）77.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制78.restraint n. 抑制,限制79.resume v. （中断后）重新开始80.severe a. 严重的81.sexual a. 性的82.simplicity n. 简单；朴素83.simplify vt. 简化84.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛85.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满86.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的87.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱88.terror n. 恐怖89.thrust v. 挤,推,插90.treaty n. 条约,协定91.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身92.arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒93.burden n. 重担,负荷94.bureau n. 局,办事处95.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的96.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的97.mature a. 成熟的98.maximum a. 最高的,最大的99.minimum a. 最低的,最小的100.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动101.a lter v. 改变,改动,变更102.b urst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂103.d ispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 104.b last n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉105.c onsume v. 消耗,耗尽106.s plit v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的107.s pit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃108.s pill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出109.s lip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略110.s lide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片111.b acteria n. 细菌112.b reed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔113.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排114.c andidate n. 候选人115.c ampus n. 校园116.l iberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的117.t ransform v. 转变,变革；变换118.t ransmit v. 传播,播送；传递119.t ransplant v. 移植120.r ansport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具121.h ift v. 转移；转动；转变122.v ary v. 变化,改变；使多样化123.v anish vi. 消灭,不见124.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子125.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心126.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的127.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的128.t ender a. 温柔的；脆弱的129.n uisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）130.n significant a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的131.c celerate vt. 加速,促进132.b solute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的133.b oundary n. 分界线,边界134.b rake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）135.c atalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目136.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的137.v ain n. 徒劳,白费138.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的139.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的140.x treme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分141.g ent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因142.l cohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精143.p peal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求144.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏145.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准146.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励147.a cquire vt. 取得,获得；学到148.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达；实行149.n etwork n.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络150.f lee vi. 逃走151.f lexible a. 易弯曲的152.f lock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人153.h ardware n. 五金器具154.h armony n. ,融洽155.h aste n. 急速,急忙156.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨157.i ncident n. 事件,事变158.i ndex n. 索引,标志159.i nfant n. 婴儿160.i nfect v. 传染161.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的162.i nfinite a. 无限的163.i ngredient n. 组成部分164.i nhabitant n. 居民165.j ail n. 监狱166.j am n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞167.j ewel n. 宝石168.j oint a.连接的；共同的169.j unior a. 年少的；资历较浅的170.l aser n. 激光171.l aunch vt. 发动,发起172.l uxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品173.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体174.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册175.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工176.m arine a. 海的；海产的177.m utual a. 相互的178.n aked a. 裸露的179.n egative a. 否定的,消极的180.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略181.o rigin n. 起源,出身182.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形183.o utset n. 开始,开端184.p resumably ad. 大概,可能185.p revail vi. 流行,盛行186.q uit v. 停止187.q uotation n. 引文,引语188.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动189.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）190.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手191.s huttle n. 梭子；航天飞机192.s kim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览193.s ketch n. 草图；梗概194.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的195.t heme n. 主题196.t extile n. 纺织品197.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的198.v enue n. 林荫道,大街199.a vailable a. 现成可用的；可得到的200.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的201.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的202.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔203.d ata n. 数据,资料204.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水205.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的206.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格207.r egulate vt. 管理,调节208.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱209.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张210.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的211.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩212.s ubtract v. 减（去）213.s uburb n. 市郊214.s ubway n. 地铁215.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测216.w ealthy a. 富裕的217.d just v. 调整,调节218.t tach vt. 系,贴；使附属219.p rofit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于220.p rofitable a. 有利可图的221.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面222.r einforce vt. 增强,加强223.r eject vt. 拒绝224.f atal a. 致命的；重大的225.f ate n. 命运226.h umble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的227.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的228.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金229.a ware a. 意识到230.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏231.c omedy n. 喜剧232.d umb a. 哑的；沉默的233.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒234.d eaf a. 聋的；不愿听的235.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜236.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长237.p rinciple n. 原则,原理238.p rior a. 优先的,在前的239.p riority n. 优先,重点240.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准241.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的242.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗243.r epetition n. 重复,反复244.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的245.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应246.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的247.o bstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍248.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的249.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的250.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物251.a llery n. 画廊252.g allon n. 加仑253.g ap n. 间隔,差距254.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物255.g aze v. 凝视,注视256.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置257.g ene n. 基因258.l est conj. 唯恐,免得259.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的260.l iberal a. 自由得261.l iberty n. 自由262.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照263.m oisture n. 潮湿264.m otivate vt. 激励,激发265.m otive n. 动机,目的266.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）267.g enius n. 天才,天赋268.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的269.g asoline n. 汽油270.g erm n. 微生物,细菌271.g esture n. 姿势,手势272.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物273.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看274.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉275.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的276.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动277.h ydrogen n. 氢278.o xygen n. 氧279.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大280.h ousehold n. 家庭,户281.h ook n. 钩282.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的283.h int n. 暗示,示意284.h esitate v. 犹豫285.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出286.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此287.h erd n. 兽群,牧群288.a dequate a. 适当地；足够289.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持290.b an vt. 取缔,禁止291.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获292.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的293.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷294.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的295.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的296.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的297.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增298.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采299.e xplore v. 勘探300.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增301.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的302.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的303.r emoval n. 除去,消除304.r ender vt. 使得,致使305.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底306.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕307.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的308.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定309.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性310.p overty n. 贫穷311.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的312.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意313.b arrel n. 桶314.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价315.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的316.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车317.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码318.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕319.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到320.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪321.g lobal a. 全球的；总的322.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览323.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻324.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性325.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的326.v irtue n. 美德,优点327.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的328.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方329.o ptics n. （单、复数同形）光学330.o rgan n. 器官,风琴331.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩332.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出333.e xpend v. 消费334.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费；经费335.e xpense n. 开销,费用336.e xpensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的337.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀338.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀339.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的340.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体341.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的342.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门343.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋344.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋345.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋346.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋347.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予348.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的349.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭350.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的351.a cknowledge v. 承认；致谢352.b alcony n. 阳台353.c alculate vt. 计算,核算354.c alendar n. 日历,月历355.o ptimistic a. 乐观356.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的357.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的358.e xport n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出359.i mport n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入360.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用361.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰362.r eligious a. 宗教的363.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者364.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的365.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上366.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯367.b other v. 打搅,麻烦368.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍369.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的370.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先371.r acial a. 人种的种族的372.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射373.r adical a.根本的；激进的374.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v.（在某范围内）变动375.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑376.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立377.i ssue n.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期378.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道379.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住。
311全国统考大纲
311全国统考大纲311全国统考大纲是指每年在全国范围内举行的一次统一的高等数学、英语、语文等科目的高等教育考试。
作为一项重要的考试，311全国统考大纲对于考生们来说具有重要的参考和借鉴价值。
本文将就311全国统考大纲的内容进行详细的解读和分析。
一、311全国统考大纲的内容311全国统考大纲主要包括语文、数学、英语三个科目的考试内容。
其中，语文科目的考试范围为高中语文课程，主要包括现代文言文、古诗文、文学作品等。
数学科目的考试范围为高中数学课程，主要包括数学基础知识和应用题等。
英语科目的考试范围为高中英语课程，主要包括英语词汇、语法、阅读和写作等内容。
二、311全国统考大纲的考试形式311全国统考大纲的考试形式主要包括笔试和面试两个方式。
笔试包括语文、数学、英语三个科目，其中语文科目考试形式为闭卷形式，数学和英语科目考试形式为开卷形式。
面试则主要针对语文科目，考试形式为朗读和朗读文段。
三、311全国统考大纲的命题特点与过去几年的全国统一高考相比，311全国统考大纲的命题更加注重对考生的分析能力，尤其是对阅读理解、信息提取和语言表达等能力的考察。
此外，311全国统考大纲的命题还注重考察考生的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
四、311全国统考大纲的考试影响对于考生来说，311全国统考大纲的命题具有重要的参考和借鉴价值。
通过认真备考311全国统考大纲，考生们可以更好地了解全国高考命题的方向和趋势，及时调整自己的备考策略，为未来的高考做好充分的准备。
五、结论总之，311全国统考大纲是每年全国高考考生们的重要参考，具有重要的指导意义。
通过认真备考311全国统考大纲，考生们可以更好地应对全国高考，实现自己的高考梦想。
新概念英语311-20课
11★guiltyadj. 犯罪的，违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done.He said that with a guilty smile.guilt(n.)guiltily(a.)反义词：innocent,innocence(n.)★tolerantadj. 宽容的tolerantly(adv.)tolerance(n.)tolerate(vt.)tolerable(adj)★declarev. 申报★hardenedadj. 有经验的(侧重于老练的）a hardened playera hardened thiefexperienced(侧重于有经验的)an experienced teacher★professionaladj. 职业的，专业的a professional player★smugglern. 走私者★officiousadj. 爱管闲事的A lot of old ladies are officious.officously(adv.)officiousness(n.)officious civil servantan officious police officerofficial: 官方的，官员的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matter★confidentlyadv. 自信地He went to do the workconfidently= with confidence 充满信心的confident(adj.)confidence(n.)have confidence: 有信心gain confidence: 获得信心in confidence: 悄悄的，秘密的＝secertlytake sb.into one's confidence; 以某人为心腹★dreadfuladj. 可怕的，一团糟的＝frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的）★pouncev. 猛抓，扑住★perfumen. 香水（人造的）fragrance: （抽象名词）芬芳，芳香★sarcasticallyadv. 讽刺地★exemptadj. 被免除的★dutyn. 税Customs Duty: 关税Stamp Duty: 印花税duty free: 免税的同义词：taxincome tax: 所得税★geln. 凝胶★mixturen. 混合物mix(n.)mix sth. with★unscrewv. 拧开★nostriln. 鼻孔★chalkn. 粉笔★baggagen. 行李同义词：luggage【课文讲解】quite tolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的”reallya really officious person强调“特别，尤其是”particularly强调“绝对的”absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，特别是”extremelyfairly---强调“一般般”very……语气程度强烈“非常”rahter……语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词特别是修饰形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置A fairly good book.A rather good book/Rather a good bookquite---～right/wrong/mistaken/sureEven really honest people...a particularly officious young Customs officer...the Green Channel=the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymake,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略，但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原We heard someone come up the stairsSomeone was heard to come up the stairs(on the one hand...)on the other handOn the one hand we could stay and help you,but on the other hand it might be better i f you went to help him insteadhiggen in his suitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watchesEven if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.looking me in the eys. 两眼直盯盯的注视着我look sb.in the face,stare sb.in the eys=look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?注意：mind后面的动名词形式The Officer went through the case with great care.==The Officer examined the case carefullywith great care……强调相当的仔细in a mess: 乱作一团介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然；in good order身体健康：in good health心境好： in a good mood脾气好：in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.light过去式，过去分词：lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被动点燃的，要用lighted一支被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar点燃的火炬：a lighted stick介词短语---with delight“欣喜若狂地”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：with confidence细心地：with care骄傲地：with pride欣喜若狂地：with delightpounce on :向...猛扑过去，对...大作文章The policeman pounced on the thief.Don't pounce on my mistake.should have和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.You should have told me about it.本不应该做某事：shouldn't have doneexempt: 免除的，被免除的be～fromDrinks are not exempt from import duty.as……关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义，As we know,the earth is round(众所周知）As Brian pointed out,...(正如...所指出的）正如...所提及的：as sb.mentioned正如我很快得知的：as I soon learned关系代词as和which的区别：as所引导的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前。
无敌英语311词
The Power of "Invincible English 311 Words" In the world of language learning, few concepts have captivated the imaginations of students and teachers alike as much as "Invincible English 311 Words." This innovative approach to English vocabulary mastery promises to transform the way we approach language learning, arming learners with a powerful arsenal of words to communicate effectively and confidently.The foundation of "Invincible English 311 Words" liesin its carefully selected vocabulary. These 311 words, chosen for their frequency of use, diversity, and power to communicate, form the core of the program. By focusing on these words, learners are able to build a solid foundation of vocabulary that will enable them to express themselves clearly and precisely in English.The beauty of this approach is its simplicity yet effectiveness. By focusing on a manageable number of words, learners are able to internalize their meanings, usages, and nuances more easily. This deepens their understanding of the English language and equips them with the tools they need to communicate effectively.Moreover, "Invincible English 311 Words" encourages learners to think outside the box. It challenges them to find new and creative ways to use these words in context, encouraging them to push the boundaries of their language skills. This fosters a love for language learning that goes beyond rote memorization and turns it into a dynamic and engaging experience.The impact of "Invincible English 311 Words" is profound. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach language learning, making it more accessible, engaging, and effective. By arming learners with a powerful vocabulary and encouraging them to think creatively, it opens up a world of possibilities for them to express themselves fully and confidently in English.In conclusion, "Invincible English 311 Words" is a powerful tool that has the potential to transform language learning. Its focus on a manageable yet diverse vocabulary, combined with its encouragement of creative thinking, makes it a must-have resource for anyone looking to master the English language. As we embrace this innovative approach, we open ourselves to a richer, more fulfilling languagelearning experience that will undoubtedly enhance ourability to communicate effectively in English.**无敌英语311词的力量**在语言学习的世界里，很少有概念能像“无敌英语311词”那样同时吸引学生和教师的想象力。
311地震英语作文怎么写
311地震英语作文怎么写On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by one of the most devastating natural disasters in its history—an earthquake of a magnitude so powerful that it not only shook the land but also the lives of millions. This essay aims to recount the events of that fateful day, the impact it had on the nation, and the lessons learned from the tragedy.The day began like any other, with people going about their daily routines, unaware of the impending catastrophe. At 2:46 PM, the earth beneath the coastal waters of Tohoku region heaved, unleashing a magnitude 9.0 earthquake. The seismic waves quickly reached the shores, causing a tsunami that would flood towns, destroy homes, and claim thousands of lives.The essay will delve into the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, describing the chaos and the heroic efforts of the Japanese people and international aid workers. It will highlight the resilience and the spirit of community that emerged in the face of adversity. The narrative will also touch upon the technological and infrastructural challenges faced during the disaster response and recovery efforts.Moreover, the essay will explore the long-term effects of the earthquake on Japan's society, economy, and psyche. It will discuss how the disaster led to a reevaluation of safety standards, particularly in the field of nuclear energy, giventhe subsequent Fukushima nuclear disaster. The essay will also consider the impact on Japan's international relations, as the country received an outpouring of support and assistance from around the world.In conclusion, the essay will reflect on the importance of preparedness and the need for a global perspective when it comes to managing and mitigating the effects of natural disasters. It will emphasize the human spirit's capacity to endure and the importance of unity in overcoming such challenges.This essay serves as a tribute to the victims of the 311 earthquake and a reminder of the power of nature and the strength of the human spirit. It is a call to action for continued efforts in disaster preparedness and a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Japanese people.。
311考研英语02真题
历年考研真题——2002年英语试题Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A][B][C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21. As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 23, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees the process in 28. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, 29, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and theybecame“personal”too. as well as 33, with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36.It was within the computer age that the term“information society”began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time，but there have been 39 views about its economic ，political，social and cultural implications.“Benefits”have been weighed 40“harmful”outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21.[A]between[B]before[C]since[D]later22.[A]after[B]by[C]during[D]until23.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measure24.[A]process[B]company[C]light[D]form25.[A]gathered[B]speeded[C]worked[D]picked26.[A]on[B]out[C]over[D]off27.[A]of[B]for[C]beyond[D]into28.[A]concept[B]dimension[C]effect[D]perspective29.[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]therefore30.[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized31.[A]unless[B]since[C]lest[D]although32.[A]apparent[B]desirable[C]negative[D]plausible33.[A]institutional[B]universal[C]fundamental[D]instrumental34.[A]ability[B]capability[C]capacity[D]faculty35.[A]by means of[B]in terms of[C]with regard to[D]in line with36.[A]deeper[B]fewer[C]nearer[D]smaller37.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory38.[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]effected39.[A]competitive[B]controversial[C]distracting[D]irrational40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]withSectionⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A][B][C]or[D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage1If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrivesin heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival in suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.“Who is that?”the new arrival asked St. Peter.“Oh，that's God,”came the reply,“but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor.”If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chaiman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off the cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote“If at first you don't succeed, give up”or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41.To make your humor work, you should[A]take advantage of different kinds of audience.[B]make fun of the disorganized people.[C]address different problems to different people.[D]show sympathy for your listeners.42.The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are[A]impolite to new arrivals.[B]very conscious of their godlike role.[C]entitled to some privileges.[D]very busy even during lunch hours.43.It can be inferred from the text that public scrvices[A]have benefited many people.[B]are the focus of public attention.[C]are an inappropriate subject for humor.[D]have often been the laughing stock.44.To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered[A]in well worded language.[B]as awkwardly as possible.[C]in exaggerated statements.[D]as casually as possible.45.The best title for the text may be[A]Use Humor Effectively.[B]Various Kinds of Humor.[C]Add Humor to Speech.[D]Different Humor Strategies.Passage2Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility，they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,”says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA,“we can't yet give a robot enough'common sense'to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the humanbrain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found，in attempting to model thought，is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don't know quite how we do it.46.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in[A]the use of machines to produce science fiction.[B]the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.[C]the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.[D]the elite s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.47.The word“gizmos”(line 1, paragraph 2)most probably means[A]programs.[B]experts.[C]devices.[D]creatures.48.According to the text, what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can[A]fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.[B]interact with human beings verbally.[C]have a little common sense.[D]respond independently to a changing world.49.Besides reducing human labor, robots can also[A]make a few decisions for themselves.[B]deal with some errors with human intervention.[C]improve factory environments.[D]cultivate human creativity.50.The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are[A]expected to copy human brain in internal structure.[B]able to perceive abnormalities immediately.[C]far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.[D]best used in a controlled environment.Passage3Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom the time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe，taxes account for up to four fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel of car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand,oil importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist's commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.51.The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is[A]global inflation.[B]reduction in supply.[C]fast growth in economy.[D]Iraq s suspension of exports.52.It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if[A]price of crude rises.[B]commodity prices rise.[C]consumption rises.[D]oil taxes rise.53.The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries[A]heavy industry becomes more energy intensive.[B]income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices.[C]manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed.[D]oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP.54.We can draw a conclusion from the text that[A]oil price shocks are less shocking now.[B]inflation seems irrelevant to oil price shocks.[C]energy conservation can keep down the oil prices.[D]the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heave industry.55.From the text we can see that the writer seems[A]optimistic.[B]sensitive.[C]gloomy.[D]scared.Passage4The Supreme Court's decisions on physician assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of“double effect”a centuries old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who“until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death.”George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.“It's like surgery,”he says.“We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide.”On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two volume report, Approaching Death : Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of“ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”as the twin problems of end of life care.The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well meaning medical initiatives translate into better care.“Large numbers o f physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,”to the extent that it constiutes“systematic patient abuse.”He says medical licensingboards“must make it clear……that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”56.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that[A]doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients pain.[B]it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.[C]the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician assisted suicide.[D]patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.57.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A]Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients death.[B]Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.[C]The Court ruled that high dosage pain relieving medication can be prescribed.[D]A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.58.According to the NAS 's report，one of the problems in end of life care is[A]prolonged medical procedures.[B]inadequate treatment of pain.[C]systematic drug abuse.[D]insufficient hospital care.59.Which of the following best defines the word“aggressive”(line 3，paragraph 7)?[A]Bold.[B]Harmful.[C]Careless.[D]Desperate.60.George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they[A]manage their patients incompetently.[B]give patients more medicine than needed.[C]reduce drug dosages for their patients.[D]prolong the needless suffering of the patients.Part BDirections：Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings，and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) manof traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning“values”. Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版版英语八年级下册词汇创新拓展学习法(第311组)
词汇创新拓展学习法第311组harm英音：/hɑːm/美音：/hɑrm/1.n.损害, 危害, 伤害2.vt. (使)受到损害, 伤害时态: harmed, harming, harms词组| 习惯用语harms v. v. 损害（harm的第三人称单数形式）environmental harm环境危害harm's way伤害之路（电影名，Harm's Way）; 伤害之路（歌曲名，Harm's Way）;险境;irreparable harm不可挽回的损失; 不可弥补的损害;to harm伤害harm reduction减少危害bodily harm身体伤害no harm无害harm principle伤害原则do harm有害处，不利词汇创新拓展学习法网络短语:Harms哈姆斯; 危害; 名字; 比微细结构;Harming汉宁窗; 危害;Melinda Harms标签Harming mechanism为害机理harming object损害客体harming midfielder前腰Harmed hole蛀孔Chisochetoninae Harms溪桫亚族英语例句库1.I can't see any harm in it.1.我看不出有什么坏处。
2.Indulgence in smoking can seriously harm your health.2.抽烟过度会严重损害你的健康。
评价该例句：好评差评指正3.The war brought infinite harm to the nation.3.战争给这个国家带来了无穷的灾难。
4.The rain was not sufficient to do any harm.4.雨量不足对庄稼有害。
5.The accusal is "harm the security of body politic".词汇创新拓展学习法5.记住你的罪名是“危害国家安全”罪。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
我们已经学习了用概 率表 示一事 件在一次 试 验 或 观 测中发生 的可能 性 的大小, 它是 0 ~ 1 之间的一个 数 .将这个 事 件记 为 A , 用 个随机事件 A, P A必须满足如下基本要求 :
0 P A 1 . P A 表 示 事件A 发 生的 概 率 .对 于 任 意 一
从 以上几个实例可以看出: 在相同的条 件下, 随 着试验次的增加 , 随机事件发的频率会在 某个常 数附近 摆动并趋于稳定, 我们可以用这个 常数 来刻画该随机事件发生 的可能性大小 , 而将频率 作为其近似值.
一般地 , 如果随机事件 A 在 n 次试验中发生了 m 次,当试验的次数 n 很大时, 我们可以将事件 m A 发生的频率 作为事件 A 发生的概率的近 n 似值 , 即 m P A . n
n 100 200 500 1 000 2 000 5 000 10 000 50 000 1 000 000 数字6 出现次数 9 16 48 94 200 512 1 004 5 017 99 548 数字6出现频率 0.090 000 0.080 000 0.096 000 0.094 000 0.100 000 0.102 400 0.100 400 0.100 340 0.099 548
1试计算男婴出生频率 精确到0.001; 2该市男婴出生的概率约 是多少?
例1 某市统计近几年新生儿 出生数及其中男 婴数 单位 : 人 如下 : 时间 1999年 2000年 2001年 2002年 出生婴儿数 21 840 23 070 20 094 19 982 出生男婴数 11 453 12 031 10 297 10 242
从表 1 可以看出: 数字6 在 的各位小数数字中出现 的频率值接近于常数0.1, 并在其附近摆动 .如果统计 0 至 9 这 10个数字在 的各位数字中出现的频 率值 , 可以发现它们都接近于 常数 0.1, 并在其附近摆动.
从表 2 可以看出:当抽取的样品数很多时 , 优等品的 频率接近于常数0.95, 并在其附近摆动.
孟德尔发现第一子代对于一种性状为必然事件 ,其 可能性为100%,另一性状的可能性为0,而第二子代 对于前一性状的可能性约为75%, 后一性状的可能 性约为25%.通过进一步的研究 , 他发现了生物遗传 的基本规律.
实际上, 孟德尔是从某种性状发 生的频率作出估计的.
再看下面表1 和表 2. 表1 的前 n 位小数中数字 6出现的频率
怎样确定一事件发生的 概率呢?
奥地利遗传学家孟德尔用豌豆进行杂交试验, 下表为 试验结果 其中F1为第一子代, F2 为第二子代:
性 状 种子的形状 茎的高度 子叶的颜色 豆荚的形状 F1 的表现 全部圆粒 全部高茎 全部黄色 全部饱满 圆粒5474 高茎 787 黄色6022 饱满 882 F2的表现 皱粒 1850 圆粒 : 皱粒 2.96 : 1 矮茎 277 高茎: 矮茎 2.84 : 1 绿色 2001 黄色 : 绿色 3.01 : 1 不饱满299 饱满 : 不饱满 2.95 : 1
请对你制作的随机数表 进行统计, 计算数字 0 , 1 , , 9出现的频率.
表 2 鞋厂某种成品鞋质量检 验结果
抽取产品数n 20 50 100 200 500 1 000 优等品数m 18 48 96 193 473 952 优等品频率m / n 0.9 0.96 0.96 0.965 0.946 0.952
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
所以, 在表 1 所示的实例中 , 我们用0 , 1 作为 考虑事件的概率 ,而在表 2 所示的实例中 , 我们用0.95作为相应事件的概率 .
对必然事件和不可能事件, 我们将它们作 为随机事件的特例考虑, 分别用 和 表 示, 显然
P 1 , P 0 .
这是概率必须满足的第 二个基本条件 .
11453 解 11999年男婴出生的频率为 0.524. 21840 同理可求得 2000 年、 2001 年和2002年男婴出生的频率 分别为0.521,0.512,0.512 ; 2各年男婴出生的频率在 0.51 ~ 0.53 之间, 故该市男 婴出生的概率为0.52 .