2012年全国高考英语大纲卷改错、作文试题及答案
2012年高考英语大纲卷-答案
2012 一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（纲领卷）英语答案分析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1.【答案】 D2.【答案】 B3.【答案】 C4.【答案】 A5.【答案】 B第二节语法和词汇知识6.【答案】 D【分析】 A 项“请自便” ；B 项“一诺千金，成交” ；C 项“没问题” ；D 项“由你决定，取决于你”；依据破折号后边的内容“whatever you want”可知，答话人表示全部遵从对方的安排，所以 D 项切合语境，其余选项均不切合，应选 D 。
【考点】语言社交。
7.【答案】 C【分析】第一空格用the 特指跳高金牌，第二空格用a/ an+序数词表示“又一，再一”。
应选C。
【考点】定冠词，不定冠词。
8.【答案】 B【分析】非限制性定语从句中的关系词。
题干需要一个连结从句的关系词，从句中缺乏介词宾语，故清除D。
when 是关系副词，不可以做宾语，学生简单误选when，误认为先行词是that evening；what 不指引定语从句；用逗号分开，表示是非限制性定语从句，而that 不指引非限制性定语从句，应选which 做 about 的宾语。
【考点】关系代词。
9.【答案】 D【分析】 make it 是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预约目标”。
解答此题的重点是句中的副词just ，表示恰好追上飞机，说明萨拉“成功地准时抵达机场”。
应选 D。
【考点】人称代词。
10.【答案】 A【分析】依据句意，托尼留给我钱，同时希望我能给他多多做事。
hope 与 Tony 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做陪伴状语。
应选 A 。
【考点】动词的此刻分词。
11.【答案】 A【分析】此题只需辨识出固定句型hardly when问题马上解决。
固定句型hardly when的用法。
【考点】附属连词。
12.【答案】 C【分析】 set about doing sth：信心开始做某事；set up：支起；创办；set out to do：着手去做某事，出发（旅行）； set down ：记下，依据句意已知空格后边的不定式，可知此题应当选择C。
2012高考英语全国卷II含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)
2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲版)-已校
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（大纲版）第一部分英语知识运用（满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）theater（）A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize2．（1分）persuade（）A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．trousers3．（1分）company（）A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock4．（1分）opposite（）A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police5．（1分）society（）A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．答案是B．6．（1分）﹣What shall we do tonight then？﹣___﹣whatever you want．（）A．Help yourself B．It's a dealC．No problem D．It's up to you7．（1分）He missed ___ gold in the high jump，but will get ___ second chance in the long jump．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填8．（1分）That evening，___ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late．（）A．that B．which C．what D．when9．（1分）Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning．（）A．herself B．this C．that D．it10．（1分）Tony lent me the money，___ that I'd do as much for him．（）A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped11．（1分）I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once．（）A．when B．than C．until D．after12．（1分）We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day．（）A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down13．（1分）Next to biology，I like physics ___．（）A．better B．best C．the better D．very well14．（1分）﹣Did you ask Sophia for help？﹣I ___ need to﹣I managed perfectly well on my own．（）A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't15．（1分）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ___ anything that happened to be on．（）A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched16．（1分）100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil．（）A．for B．at C．on D．of17．（1分）I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money．（）A．can B．might C．would D．need18．（1分）The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9a．m．（）A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told19．（1分）The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ___ in this city．（）A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand20．（1分）﹣Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy．﹣Thanks．___（）A．So what？B．No way．C．What for？D．You，too．第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）Around twenty years ago I was living in York．（21）I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find （22）work．I was（23） a school bus to make ends meet and （24）with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had（25）five interviews （面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not（26）the job．"Why has my life become so（27）？"I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to（28） a little girl，she handed me an earring （29）I should keep it（30）somebody claimed （认领）it．The earring was painted black and said"BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it（31）me﹣I had been giving all of my（32）to what was going wrong with my（33）rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a（34）of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to （35）more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for（36）from a lady who was a director at a larger（37）．She asked me if I would（38）a one﹣day lecture on stress （压力）management to 200medical workers．I said yes．My （39）there went very well，and before long I got a well﹣paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of（40）that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．myfriend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talkabout 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（每小题8分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题8分）22．（8分）Cold weather can hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所）as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe．Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out，stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside，they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of non﹣frozen water．If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors，and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside，which may contain something unhealthy for them．41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？A．They are often forgotten by their owners．B．They are used to living outdoors．C．They build their won shelters．D．They like to stay in warm places．42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather？A．To know when to bring them inside．B．To keep them from eating bad food．C．To help them find shelters．D．To keep them company．43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather，they may．A．run short of clean waterB．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearbyD．get lost in the wild44．What is the purpose of this text？A．To solve a problem．B．To give practical advice．C．To tell an interesting story．D．To present a research result．45．（8分）You may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind．First，you must ask yourself，"Where is the wind coming from？Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？"You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail．Let's start with the wind blowing from behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle （角度）to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best．If the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat．In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45°angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldn't flap （摆动）．It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole．If it is flapping，it is probably out too far，and the boat will slow down．Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try，the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible，but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking，you must always keep the sail inside the boat．45．What should you consider first while sailing？A．Sailors' strength．B．Wave levels．C．Wind directions．D．Size of sails．46．What does the word"It"underlined in Paragraph 4refer to？A．The boat．B．The wind．C．The sail．D．The angle．47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind？A．Move in a straight line．B．Allow the sail to flap．C．Lower the sail．D．Tack the boat．48．Where can you probably find the text？A．In a popular magazine．B．In a tourist guidebook．C．In a physics textbook．D．In an official report．49．（8分）Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example，in American culture （文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures．For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believethat Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile．Our faces show emotions （情感），but we should not attempt to"read"people from another culture as we would"read"someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted．For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly．It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of"reading"the other person incorrectly．49．What does the smile usually mean in the U．S．？A．Love．B．Politeness．C．Joy．D．Thankfulness．50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can．A．show friendliness to strangersB．be used to hide true feelingsC．be used in the wrong placesD．show personal habits51．What should we do before attempting to"read"people？A．Learn about their relations with others．B．Understand their cultural backgrounds．C．Find out about their past experience．D．Figure out what they will do next．52．What would be the best title for the test？A．Cultural DifferencesB．Smiles and RelationshipC．Facial ExpressivenessD．Habits and Emotions．53．（8分）ADDIS ABABA，Ethiopia﹣One of the world's most famous fossils （化石）﹣the 3.2million﹣year﹣old Lucy skeleton （骨骼）unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974﹣will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States，officials said Tuesday．Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston，Texas，spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U．S．tour，which will start in Houston next September．"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today，is one of the best kept secrets in the world，"said Joel Bartsch，director of the Houston museum．The six﹣year tour will also go to Washington，New York，Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U．S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out．Travelling with Lucy will be 190other fossils．Lucy，her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery，is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3﹣foot﹣tall ape﹣man （猿人）．53．The author writes this text mainly to．A．introduce a few U．S．museumsB．describe some research workC．discuss the value of an ape﹣manD．report a coming event54．What do the words"a replica"in Paragraph 2refer to？A．A painting of the skeleton．B．A photograph of LucyC．A copy of the skeleton．D．A written record of Lucy．55．How many cities has Lucy's U．S．tour plan already included？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Eleven．56．What was the skeleton named after？A．An ape﹣man．B．A song．C．A singer．D．A camp．57．（8分）Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind﹣hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because"everyone's a winner．"And their report cards sounded more positive （正面的）than ever before．As a result，Stanford University professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them"the overpraised generation．"Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind﹣sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work：A fixed mind﹣set is grounded in the belief that talent （才能）is genetic﹣you're a born artist，point guard，or numbers person．The fixed mind﹣set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult，it's quick to blame，lie，and even stay away from future difficulties．On the other hand，a growth mind﹣set believes that no talent is entirely heaven﹣sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego （自尊）isn't on the line as much，the growth mind﹣set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty，it's quick to rethink，change and try again．In fact，it enjoys this experience．We are all born with growth mind﹣sets．（Otherwise，we wouldn't be able to live in the world．）But parents，teachers，and instructors often push us into fixed mind ﹣sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book，Mind ﹣set：The New Psychology of Success，and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children，grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure．57．What does the author think about the present generation？A．They don't do well at school．B．They are often misunderstood．C．They are eager to win in sports．D．They are given too much praise．58．A fixed mind﹣set person is probably one who．A．doesn't want to work hardB．cares a lot about personal safetyC．cannot share his ideas with othersD．can succeed with the help of teachers59．What does the growth mind﹣set believe？A．Admitting failure is shameful．B．Talent comes with one's birth．C．Scores should be highly valued．D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable．60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study？A．Encourage them to learn from failures．B．Prevent them from making mistakes．C．Guide them in doing little things．D．Help them grow with praise．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．（每小题5分）61．（5分）Daughter：Dad．You love me，don't you？Father：Of course，I do．（61）Daughter：Well，I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper，and …Father：（62）Daughter：Well，the phone is free …after the＄50I pay is returned to me．Father：Ah，so that's the catch．（63）Daughter：Dad．All my friends have one．Father：Ah，I don't know．（64）Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99，with 1，000free weekday minutes nationwide，and unlimited weekend minutes．Father：I don't know．Daughter：Please Dad．With the new phone you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car．Father：（65）Daughter：The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone．A．Ah…what's on your mind？B．New car？What new car？C．Free？Nothing's ever free．D．What did you do to the new car？E．And why on earth do you need a phone？F．They always charge a lot for the service．G．But what is the term of the service agreement？第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．66．（1分）Do you speak any（外国）languages？67．（1分）Rebecca was the（骄傲）of her family．68．（1分）Will you stop（打断）me when I'm talking？69．（1分）David Beckham's（国籍）is British．70．（1分）The（现代）history of Italy dates from 1860．71．（1分）Bob's（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard University．72．（1分）Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer，but he（拒绝）．73．（1分）Her（书架）are filled with books and photos．74．（1分）What are you girls（耳语）about？75．（1分）Don't（咳嗽）more than you can help．第二节短文改错（每小题1.5分）．76．（15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving．（76）Water is important．We，as well as animal，cannot live （77）without water and neither agriculture or industry can go （78）without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less．（79）Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water．（80）To deal with a problem，I think，we should first go all （81）out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next，no （82）drinking water should be left running．Third，we should find （83）ways to reuse the water using in washing，especially bath （84）water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water．（85）Sincerely，Li Hua．86．（30分）第三节书面表达（30分）假定你是李华．你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会．请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：（1）时间：周五晚8点至9点（2）地点：学生俱乐部（3）内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等（4）要求：备小礼物注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；（2）可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；（3）答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上．Hi，Susan，We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．．2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（大纲版）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）（2012•大纲版）theater（）A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize【分析】theater的音标是['θɪətə]，字母组合ea发的音是/ɪə/；【解答】答案：D 字母组合ea 在不同的单词中的发音．treasure 的音标是，字母组合ea发的音是∥；wheat 的音标是[wi：t]，字母组合ea发的音是/i：/；season 的音标是[ˈsi：zn]，字母组合ea发的音是/i：/；realize的音标是[ˈri：əlaɪz]，字母组合ea发的音是/ɪə/；所以本题选择D．2．（1分）（2012•大纲版）persuade（）A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．trousers【分析】persuade的音标是[pəˈsweɪd]，字母s发的音是/s/；．【解答】答案：B usual的音标是[ˈju：ʒuəl]，字母s发的音是/ʒ/；insist的音标是[ɪnˈsɪst]，字母s发的音是/s/；sugar的音标是[ˈʃʊgə（r）]，字母s发的音是/ʃ/；trousers的音标是[ˈtraʊzəz]，字母s发的音是/z/．所以本题选择．3．（1分）（2012•大纲版）company（）A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock【分析】company的音标是[ˈkʌmpəni]，字母o发的音是/ʌ/．【解答】答案：C alone 的音标是[əˈləʊn]，字母o发的音是/əʊ/；carrot的音标是[ˈkærət]，字母o发的音是/ə/；money的音标是[ˈmʌni]，字母o发的音是/ʌ/；knock的音标是[nɒk]，字母o发的音是/ɒ/；所以本题选择C．4．（1分）（2012•大纲版）opposite（）A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police【分析】opposite的音标是[ˈɒpəzɪt]，字母i的发音是/ɪ/；【解答】答案：A service的音标是[ˈsɜ：vɪs]，字母i的发音是/ɪ/；outside的音标是[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]，字母i的发音是/aɪ/；pioneer的音标是[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə（r）]，字母i的发音是/aɪ/；police的音标是[pəˈli：s]，字母i的发音是/i：/；所以本题选择A．5．（1分）（2012•大纲版）society（）A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult【分析】society音标为[səˈsaɪəti]，字母c发的是/s/；【解答】答案：B，official音标为[əˈfɪʃl]，字母c发的是/ʃ/，recent音标为[ˈri：snt]，字母c发的是/s/，chocolate音标为[ˈtʃɒklət]，字母c发的是/k/；difficult 音标为[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]，字母c发的是/k/．所以本题选择B．第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．答案是B．6．（1分）（2012•大纲版）﹣What shall we do tonight then？﹣___﹣whatever you want．（）A．Help yourself B．It's a dealC．No problem D．It's up to you【分析】﹣﹣﹣那么今晚我们要干点什么呢？﹣﹣﹣由你决定，你想干什么就干什么．【解答】答案D．A项"请自便"；B项"一言为定，成交"；C项"没问题"；D项"由你决定，取决于你"；根据破折号后面的内容"whatever you want"可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．7．（1分）（2012•大纲版）He missed ___ gold in the high jump，but will get ___second chance in the long jump．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填【分析】句意：他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是他将在跳远比赛中获得再一次夺得金牌的机会．【解答】答案C．第一空格用the特指跳高金牌，第二空格用a/an+序数词表示"又一，再一"．故选C．8．（1分）（2012•大纲版）That evening，___ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late．（）A．that B．which C．what D．when【分析】句意为：那天晚上我工作到很晚，关于那天晚上的更多事我稍后会告诉你的．【解答】答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句中的关系词．题干需要一个连接从句的关系词，从句中缺少介词宾语，故排除D．when是关系副词，不能做宾语，学生容易误选when，误以为先行词是that evening；what不引导定语从句；用逗号隔开，表明是非限制性定语从句，而that不引导非限制性定语从句，故选which做about的宾语．9．（1分）（2012•大纲版）Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning．（）A．herself B．this C．that D．it【分析】句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机．【解答】答案D．make it是固定短语，意为"成功；达到预定目标"．解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上飞机，说明萨拉"成功地准时到达机场"．故选D．10．（1分）（2012•大纲版）Tony lent me the money，___ that I'd do as much for him．（）A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped【分析】句意：Tony借给我钱，希望我为他做更多的事．【解答】答案A．根据句意，托尼留给我钱，同时希望我能给他多多做事．hope 与Tony之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做伴随状语．故选A．11．（1分）（2012•大纲版）I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once．（）A．when B．than C．until D．after【分析】句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家．【解答】答案：A 本题只要辨认出固定句型hardly…when…问题即刻解决．考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法．12．（1分）（2012•大纲版）We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day．（）A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down【分析】句意为：我们开始着手油漆整座房子，可是那天只完成了房子前面的部分．【解答】答案：C，set about doing sth：决心开始做某事；set up：支起；创立；set out to do：着手去做某事，出发（旅行）；set down：记下，根据句意已经空格后面的不定式，可知本题应该选择C．13．（1分）（2012•大纲版）Next to biology，I like physics ___．（）A．better B．best C．the better D．very well【分析】句意为：除了生物之外，我最喜欢物理．【解答】答案：B 本题考查副词用法．next to 在这里是"除了…之外"的意思．因为说除了biology 之外我最喜欢的就是physics 了，所以用best．此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like，强调最喜欢．故B正确．14．（1分）（2012•大纲版）﹣Did you ask Sophia for help？﹣I ___ need to﹣I managed perfectly well on my own．（）A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't【分析】句意：你向索菲亚求助了吗？﹣﹣我不需要，我已经自己完美解决了．【解答】答案C．问句中是一般疑问句式，那么回答也应该一致．回答中need是作实意动词用，在这里只是简单陈述过去的事实．故选C．15．（1分）（2012•大纲版）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ___ anything that happened to be on．（）A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched【分析】句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目．【解答】答案A．happy ___ anything that happened to be on是形容词短语作伴随状语．而___ anything that happened to be on又做happy的原因状语，be happy to do..为固定用法，be happy to have done 表示因做了…而开心，根据句意，他高兴地看要上演的任何节目，故选A．16．（1分）（2012•大纲版）100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil．（）A．for B．at C．on D．of【分析】句意：100度是水沸腾的温度．【解答】答案B．本题是定语从句，temperature是先行词，___ which water will boil是定语从句．at与temperature搭配，意为在…的温度时．故选B．17．（1分）（2012•大纲版）I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money．（）A．can B．might C．would D．need【分析】句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和约翰一起去欧洲度假．【解答】答案A．can"能够，有时会"；might"可能"；would"意愿或过去习惯性动作"；need"需要"．根据句意，我和约翰去欧洲度假的前提是，我"能够"弄到钱，故选A．18．（1分）（2012•大纲版）The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9a．m．（）A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told【分析】句意：自上午9点以来，经理一直在告诉工人们如何来改善这个项目．【解答】答案C．have/has been doing 表示过去发生的某个动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．根据句意，自从上午9点以来，经理一直告诉工人们如何来改善这个项目．是过去发生的动作，可能还会继续持续下午，故选C．19．（1分）（2012•大纲版）The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ___ in this city．（）A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand【分析】句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎，他们在这个城市有很大的需求量．【解答】答案D．quantity"数量"；progress"进步，发展"；production"成果，生产"；demand"需求"．根据句意，：由《哈利波特》很受欢迎可知，他们在这个城市有很大的"需求量"．故选D．20．（1分）（2012•大纲版）﹣Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy．﹣Thanks．___（）A．So what？B．No way．C．What for？D．You，too．【分析】﹣﹣不要操劳过度，慢慢来．﹣﹣谢谢．你也一样．【解答】答案：D．so what意为"那又怎么样"；no way意为"没门，决不"；what for意为"为什么，为何目的"；You，too．意为"你也一样"．根据交际用语答语的"礼貌原则"可知，题干中对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来．答话人要对他人的关心表示感谢，同时也要表示自己对对方的关心，所以希望对方也这样．故选D．第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）（2012•大纲版）Around twenty years ago I was living in York．（21）Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find （22）satisfying work．I was（23）driving a school bus to make ends meet and （24）living witha friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had（25）attended five interviews （面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not（26）get the job．"Why has my life become so（27）hard？"I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to（28）drop off a little girl，she handed me an earring （29）saying I should keep it（30）in case somebody claimed （认领）it．The earring was painted black and said"BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it（31）hit me﹣I had been giving all of my（32）attention to what was going wrong with my（33）life rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a（34）list of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to（35）add more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for（36）me from a lady who was a director at a larger（37）hospital．She asked me if I would（38）restaurant a one﹣day lecture on stress （压力）management to 200medical workers．I said yes．My （39）day there went very well，and before long I got a well﹣paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of（40）thinking that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．myfriend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talkabout 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了我二十年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活．起初，虽然有工作经验和硕士学位我却找不到满意的工作．一个小女孩给我的耳环改变了我的生活．从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并不断添加．后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作．我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我的生活才得以改变．【解答】21．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，尽管我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是不能找到满意的工作．故选B．22．C 考查形容词辨析．successful成功的extra额外的satisfying 令人满意的convenient便利的．根据上下文语境可知，我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房．故选C．23．A 考查动词辨析．我开校车来维持生活，并和我的一个朋友和住在一起．故选A．24．D 考查动词辨析．解析同23题．25．B 考查动词短语辨析．attend the interview参加面试，根据句意可知，我参加了一个公司的面试5次，但他们说我不能得到这份工作．故选B．26．D 考查动词辨析．解析同25题．"get the job"意文"得到工作"．故选D．27．A 考查形容词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，作者发出感慨，为什么我的生活那么艰难（hard）呢？故选A．28．B 考查动词短语辨析．由句意可知，当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下来的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环．故选B．29．C 考查动词辨析．saying做伴随状语．由句意可知，她在地给我耳环的时候说，保管好耳环，说不定有人来认领．故选C．30．A 考查连词辨析．in case以免，以防；or else否则；asif好像；now that 既然．由句意可知，小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领．故选A．31．B 考查动词辨析．"It hit me"意为：我突然想到．固定结构．故选B．32．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我把一切注意力（attention）都集中在了生活的不顺上，而没有关注好的一面．故选B．33．D 考查名词辨析．opinions意见education教育experiences 经历life生活解析同32题．34．A 考查名词辨析．list清单check支票copy拷贝根据语境可知，我决定列一份我感到满意的50件事情的清单（list）．故选A．35．D 考查名词辨析．connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持；add添加．由上下文语境可知，后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情．故选D．36．C 考查上下文联系．a phone call for me 意为：我的一个电话．那天晚上意为女士给我打了一个电话．故选C．37．A 考查名词辨析．根据后文，给200个医疗工作者作报告，可见地点在医院．故选A．38．C 考查动词辨析．"give a one﹣day lecture"意为"做了一天的报告"，根据。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。
1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语(试题及标准答案)全国卷大纲(word文字版)
绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考英语大纲卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 答Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例: haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C 。
1. theater? A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize 2. persuade? A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers 3. company? A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock 4. opposite? A. service B. outside C. pioneerD. police 5. society? A. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B 。
2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析)
2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析)2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be morepatient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.L et’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90°angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read”people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressionspermitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,”said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.56. What was the skeleton named after?A. An ape-man.B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A. doesn’t want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with one’s birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012-全国卷(大纲版)英语真题及答案
2012-全国卷(大纲版)英语真题及答案全国卷（大纲版）已核对本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)
2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷）word版第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是：C21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语(解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题卡注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考大纲全国卷英语试题及答案
2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语答案1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA21．A【解析】考查交际用语。
空格处句意：我不介意。
答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。
B项表示"我确信"，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许，都不符合语境。
22．C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。
根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
23．C【解析】考查时态。
句意："人生就像在雪中走路，"奶奶过去经常说，"因为每一步都留有足迹。
"本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
此处show用作不及物动词，意为"露出，显出"。
24．D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。
本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。
在从句中，what作do的宾语。
25．B【解析】考查连词的用法。
句意：虽然我得说你的确看起来很面熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。
结合前后两部分的内容可知后半句引导的是让步状语从句。
A项表示"因此"，C项表示"因为，自从"，D项表示"除非"，语意逻辑都不恰当。
26．D【解析】考查形容词的级。
句意：结果对我们来说不太重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。
so much the better表示"那就更好了"。
此处是获胜与不获胜的比较，所以用比较级。
27．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：Mary真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。
2012年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday we ekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bo ught this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinn ess Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wonder ed whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续做。
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Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student from China.Recently I learned from the Internet about the summer camp you are organizing in Singapore. It is said that the camp expects students from all over the world to participate in, so I am very interested in it. I communicate with foreigners a lot, so I have no difficulty in speaking English. By taking part in this camp I could introduce the culture and customs about China to campers from other countries as well as get to know more about other cultures from them.
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,
or 81. __________
Another 82. __________
数学科学学院
数学系
小西
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won’t be easy, I know.
微博：@科大视频 /ustcvideo
/ustcvideo
electricity 83. __________
left how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84. __________ lights or television when no one else was there? ∧
on 85. __________
假定你是李华，从互联网 (the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在 新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请 参加。
内容主要包括: 1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）； 2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）； 3. 希望获准。 注意: 1. 字数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
a 76. __________
down 77. __________ to 78. __
somewhere 80. __________
but we have to start anywhere. What’s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy
I sincerely hope you can take my application into full consideration. Looking forward to your reply! Regards, Li Hua
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