Model Test 1答案

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大学英语六级模拟 Model Test 1 (附答案可编辑))

Model Test 1Part I Writing (30 minutes) （P.1）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.当今大学生面临着严重的就业压力；2.这一现象的产生有多方面的原因；3.解决的办法。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Stress （PP.1-3）This may come as a surprise, but you need stress in your life. Leading stress management experts say that without stress would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life. However, too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. A major challenge in today’s stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.In today’s hectic, fast-paced world and with the blooming economy, stress is our constant companion. It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activity. Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, such as high blood pressure, ulcers, asthma, irritable colon, headaches, or even heart disease. On the other hand,physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailments. In fact, physical exercise can help you to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stress.Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a “nonspecific response of the body to a demand”. The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demands. When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating, it can become harmful-causing distress or “bad stress”. Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your life.In order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress, you should be aware of your own reactions to stressful events. The body responds to stress by going through specific stages: (1) alarm, (2) resistance, (3) exhaustion. Muscles tense, blood pressure and heart rate rise, and adrenaline and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertness are released. If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs, if that happens, you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress, such as migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backache, or insomnia. That’s why when stress occurs it’s important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive way. While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize is impact when it can’t be avoided. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to handle stress.Try Physical ActivityWhen you’re nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.Share Your StressIt helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a more positiveperspective on what’s troubling you. It you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. Knowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems later.Take Care of YourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest. If you’re irritable and tense from lack of sleep, or if you’re not eating properly, you’ll be more vulnerable to stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult your doctor.Make Time for YourselfSchedule time for both work and reaction. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a List of the Things You Need to DoStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be overwhelming, and as a result, you may not accomplish anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Give priority to the most important tasks and do those first.Go Ahead and CryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid headache or other physical consequence of anxiety and stress.Create a Quiet SceneYou can’t always run away, but you can allow yourself a mental “get-away”. A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can transport you from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music.Avoid Self-MedicationWhile you can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress temporarily, they do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place.In fact, many medications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency, thus creating more stress than they eliminate. They should be taken only on the advice of your doctor.RelaxThe best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. That doesn't work. Instead, try tuning out your worries about time, productivity and "doing right". Here are several relaxation techniques you may find helpful:--You should take a deep breath and exhale to help calm your mind, counter your body's natural stress reaction and improve your response.--You should laugh. Many stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tension.--You should take a warm bath or shower. Whether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers, this is an excellent way to relax after a stressful day.--You should try progressive muscle relaxation. Individual contract and relax each muscle group of your body. Begin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds, then relax them for 20.Work all the way up your body, alternately tensing and relaxing, and finish with your facial muscles.By learning the "art" of relaxation, you’ll find satisfaction in just "being", without trying or striving. Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and worry in your life. The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答。

Model Test 1 参考答案

Model Test 参考答案Model Test 1 参考答案Part I WritingMy View on Part-time JobsIt is quite common that many college students now take part-time jobs in their spare time. However, there is still a controversy about whether it is good or not. Some people think that taking a part-time job certainly brings some benefits to students.In the first place, it is good and effective for college students to get to know the society and learn how to get along with different kinds of people. What's more, taking a part-time job provides students with a golden opportunity to get some work experience, which will make them more competitive in the job market in the future. Finally, students can make some money, which can help to lessen their families' financial burdens.Of course, there are also some problems arising from students' taking part-time jobs. First, some students may spend too much time on their part-time jobs, then neglect their studies. Second, some students may be cheated by others since they are not mature enough to make correct judgments.As for me, I hold the view that college students need to have more access to the outside world. However, they should balance their social practices and academic studies. After all, they should know what their main task is.范文点评本文题目为“我对兼职工作的看法”，从三个提纲来看，有些人认为大学生找兼职工作可以了解社会、积累经验等，有些人认为兼职工作影响学习，据此判断此题为正反观点论证题，要求考生在论证两方观点后要提出自己的看法。

大学体验英语一周一练答案

大学体验英语一周一练答案Model Test (1)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: B A B B B B B A B ASection B: A A B A C B C A B CPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. B8. ASection BConversation 1: 1-4: A D A C Conversation 2: 5-7 A D CPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage One:1-3 A B D Passage Two: 4-6 B B BPart IV. DictationSection A:1. plane, plan,2. bake, back3. made, mad4. fate, fat5. seat,set6. beat, bet,7. least, lest8. bite, bit9. sight, sit 10. type,tipSection B:1. A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.2. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what thissomething is, we must work until we succeed.3. There is no light during the night although there is a light on the right.4. She didn’t sit on the seat and here is the bill for the beer.5. A small leak will sink a great ship.6. There is no secret of success but hard work.7. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.8. No sweet without sweat.9. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.10. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.Part V. Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. A3. D4. A5. A6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. C11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19.B 20. BPart VI. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)1. C2. I3. K4. L5. G6. O7. B8. E9.D 10. FPart VII. Error correction1. way∧fnd out → to2. tracking → track3. i n → across4. profts → benefts5. made → taken6. from →in7. added∧the air → to8. into → /9. soak∧the ground → into10. these → newModel Test (2)Key to Model Test (2) Band OnePart I. Understanding SentencesSection A: BBABB ABBBASection B: ABAAA CAABCPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: DADDA BBDSection B: A ABDACCPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one：DAB Passage Two：ACCCPart IV. Spot Dictation1. celebrate2. national holiday3. set aside4. English settlers5. having survived6. 16217. having harvested8. share in9. relatives 10. specialPart V. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. A7. C8. D9.B 10. CPart VI. Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. D3. C4. B5. D6. B7. B8. B9. D 10. D11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.B 20. BPart VII. Translation1. regardless of the cost2. When the fire broke out3. the more progress you will make4. without hard work5. In other wordsModel Test (3)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: ABAAB ABBAASection B: ABABA CABABPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: DCACB BDBSection B: BCBABCAPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one：CABPassage Two：ABACPart IV. Dictation1. experience2. frustrating3. published4. communicate5. participate6. insights7. Finally8. graduated9. standard 10. attentionPart V. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y2. Y3. N4. N5.Y6.N 7. NG8. measurements 9. The thing you purposely change 10. the results are similar each timePart VI. Error correction1. seldom → never2. at → on3. by → in4. proverb∧says → which/that5. retained → regained6. others → others’7. on → of9. if →unless10. be attended∧→ toPart VII . Writing (略)Model Test (4)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: BBABB BABAB Section B: BACAC CACAAPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: DCABC DBC Section B: DCACADCPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one: ABC Passage Two: CCCAPart IV. Dictation1. severely2. balance3. embarrassed4.growing 5. reluctance6. adjusted7. subjecting8. complaint9. fortunate 10. enviousPart V. Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.B 20. APart VI. Reading Comprehension1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A9.C 10. DPart VII. Writing(略)Model Test (5)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: BABAB ABBAASection B: AACBA CBCABPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: D C C B A C A BSection B: C C D A D C DPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one: CAA Passage Two: ABBDPart IV. Spot Dictation1. essential2. accomplish3. purposes4. convince5. proper6. occasion7. conveyed8. objective9. state 10. definitePart V. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. N6. N7. Y8. Table tennis 9. ancient Greece 10. 1976。

Model Test 1听力原文及答案

Model Test One
11． M； Shouldn’t someone pick up the clothes from the cleaner’s?
W; Don’t look at me.
12. M: your hair looks lovely. Did you stale it yourself?
Passage 2:
Telephone books in the U. S have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by last name. the blue pages contain numbers of city service, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional services are listed in a special section---the yellow pages
M: congratulations. It’s said that you will be promoted to manager and become our ry, going to the football game today?
16. M: did you hear about the computer that John bought for Mary?
W: He got a bargain.
17. M: why is it that whenever I open my mailbox lately I take out letters addressed to you?

ModelTest1-6参考答案

Model‎Test 1参考答案‎Part ⅡReadi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i on (Skimm‎i ng and Scann‎i ng)1. D2. A3. C4. D5. D6. C7. C8. Richa‎r d I, Henry‎VIII and Queen‎Victo‎r ia9. there‎are few renow‎n ed Briti‎s h compo‎s ers10. from a weeke‎n d to three‎or four weeks‎Part Ⅲ Liste‎n ing Compr‎e hens‎i on11.C12. A13.B 14.A15.D16.D17.C 18.B 19. A20. C21. B 22. D23. B24. A25. A26. C27. A28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D 33. C34. B35. B36. situa‎t ion37. opini‎o ns38. trial‎39. metho‎d s 40. stage‎s41. recog‎n ize42. broke‎n43. defin‎e44. he must deter‎m ine if the probl‎e m is with the gears‎, the brake‎s, or the frame‎45. Now the perso‎n must look for infor‎m atio‎n that will make the probl‎e m clear‎e r and lead to possi‎b le solut‎i ons46. After‎study‎i ng the probl‎e m, he shoul‎d have sever‎a l sugge‎s tion‎s for a possi‎b le solut‎i onPart IV Readi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i on47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. APart V Cloze‎62. 答案D 解析：上文提及上‎流社会，分为“上流中的上‎层，上流中的下‎层”，接着讲到上‎流中的上层‎包括哪些人‎。

ModelTest1----参考答案-1

2009年12月大学英语四级考试答案详解Part ⅠWritingCreating a Green CampusRecently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth”being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind. Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation. What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus. Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste. Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)篇章结构核心词汇1. aid n. ①帮助，援助②助手v. 帮助，援助【用】financial aid经济援助;merit aid/ Merit-based奖学金;need-based aid助学金或经济资助;foreign aid外援，对外援助;hearing aid助听器;aids and appliances用具，设备【搭】in aid to用来帮助，起……作用;lead one’s aid (to)援助，给予帮助;in aid of作为援助……之【拓】aidance n. 协助，帮助;aidant a. 帮助的;aided a. 辅助的2. project v. ①设计②发射n. 事业，计划，工程【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager项目经理;project plan项目规划;project budget 项目预算，工程预算【拓】projection n. 突出，发射;projecting a. 突出的3. selective a. 选择性的【用】selective analysis重点分析;selective breeding选择育种，选择性繁殖【拓】select v. 挑选，选拔a. 精选的;selection n. 选择，挑选，选集4. package n. 包裹;套装软件，程序包a. 一揽子的【用】package design包装设计;package agreement一揽子安排，一揽子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一揽子旅游;package tour包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program组装程序【拓】pack n.包装，背包v. 包装，压紧;packaged a. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机5. ranking a. 头等的;n. 等级，地位【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等级法，排序法【拓】rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列，6. grant v. ①授予②承认;n. ①授予物②拨款【用】grant of a patent授予专利权【搭】take…for granted认为……是理所当然; Granted/Granting that即使……(也)【拓】grants n. 补助金，津贴(grant的复数)7. enrol v. 登记，入学，参军，注册【搭】enrol in选课，参加【拓】enrollment n. 登记，入伍;enrollee n. 入学者，入伍者8. eliminate v. 消除，排除【用】eliminate illiteracy扫盲;eliminate poverty消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声【拓】eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除;exclude v. 指把想进入者拒之门外9. qualify v. 使具有资格，证明……合格【用】qualifying examination资格考试，初试;qualifying competition预选赛，资格赛【搭】qualify as 取得……资格，作为……合适;qualify for有……的资格，合格【拓】qualified a. 有资格的，合格的10. excel v. 胜过，优于，擅长n. [计算机] 软件名称【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐【拓】excellent a. 极好的，卓越的;excellence n. 优秀11. submit v. 使服从，提交【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;submit registration提交登记表，提交注册【搭】submit to 服从;submit…to 将……呈交给【拓】submission n. 服从，投降试题详解1.【原题译文】随着越来越多的低收入学生追求高等教育，一些学院__。

MODELTESTONE答案及解析-未来教育

MODEL TEST ONE答案及解析PART I DICTATION【听力原文】Sea IceSea ice surrounding Antarctica reached a new record high extent this year./It covers more of the southern oceans than it has/since scientists began a long-term satellite record/to map sea ice extent in the late1970s./ However,the upward trend in the Antarctic/is only about a third of the rapid loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean./ The new Antarctic sea ice record reflects/the diversity and complexity of Earth's environments./A senior scientist has referred to changes in sea ice coverage/as a result of global climate change.【闪光词汇】satellite n.卫星Antarctica n.南极洲rapid adj.快速的the Arctic Ocean北冰洋diversity n.多样性，差异complexity n.复杂性PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A【听力原文】How to Be Effective Readers?Good morning,in today's lecture,we’ll discuss how to be effective readers.I'd like to spend some time discussing with you the following topics:What is reading?How can we read effectively?And what are the skills of reading?（1）First of all,I'd say,reading is a method of absorbing written information.It mainly contains two aspects: the degree of comprehension and the reading speed.（2）Our reading ability is closely related to our vocabulary，cultural background knowledge and reading techniques.However,we vary widely in every significant aspect—intelligence,language skills，interest,etc.So we are supposed to recognize our individual differences and work hard to be effective readers.In my opinion,there are many things that we could do.（3）Firstly，we should develop a love of reading by making reading a regular and enjoyable activity.Secondly,we should have a dear purpose in reading.（4）And we should know why we need to improve our reading speed and use different strategies for different reading tasks.Thirdly,developing good reading habits is quite important.（5）We should concentrate on the important parts，skim the rest，and skip the insignificant parts.Sometimes we should read silently rather than read aloud.Secondly,I'd like to say，generally speaking,reading programs for different levels of readers have different focuses and emphasize specific reading skills.（6）Programs for beginners generally focus on developing a basic reading vocabulary，decoding skills and reading for meaning.（7）Programs for intermediate or advanced readers are shifted to expanding vocabulary,（8）refining comprehension skills and mastering skills.In order to make reading more efficient,it is necessary for us to know some reading strategic skills.Skimming and scanning are two specific reading strategic skills for quick and efficient reading.（9）The purpose of skimming is to find the main idea of the passage.Readers often do skimming when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time. When skimming,readers only try to locate specific information and they often do not even follow the development of the story.（10）Scanning is another technique readers often use when looking up a word in a telephone book or dictionary to search for key words or ideas.Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly down the page to seek specific words and phrases.Based on this,I will introduce to you three strategies which may help you to conduct effective reading.First，make sure the books are specific to your age and reading levels.Second,find some background information which relates to the book before reading.Third,leave plenty of time for reflection and let yourself be free to develop imagination at the end of the reading.OK,today we had a brief look at the ways to be effective readers，and the skills of reading as well. Undoubtedly,reading is always beneficial.I hope you'll enjoy reading and keep reading after today's lecture.Thank you for your attention.【精解精析】1.written information【定位】First of all,I'd say,reading is a method of absorbing written information.（第二段第一句）【解析】根据定位句可知，作者认为读书首先是对书面信息的吸收，此处缺少名词，故填入written information。

Model+Test+1

Model Test11.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B.There are a few new major urban highways.C.She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D.He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.2.Which of the following sentences indicates"probability"?A.The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.B.I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.C.She can't have slept through all that noise.D.You can take the car,if you want.3.My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon,so she_____your lecture.A.mustn't have attendedB.needn't have attendedC.shouldn't have attendedD.couldn't have attended4.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A.Have you got everything ready for the journey?B.Don't marry young.C.This fruit can be eaten raw.D.Alone and broke,Hamas struggles to rule.5.In the sentence"She walks out of the house,followed by a little boy",the past participle is used asA.an attribute.B.an adverbial.C.a complement.D.a predicative.6.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete"The job's ______done"?A.almostB.nearlyC.actuallytely7.They all think that it's better to be busy than to be free,________?A.don't they?B.aren't theyC.doesn't itD.isn't it8.On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park,_______parents seated together joking.A.theirB.thatC.whoseD.which9.After the earthquake,a new nuclear station was put up_______there had once beena farm.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which10.---How slim your sister's figure is!-----It's_______mine when I was at her age.A.not slimmer asB.no slimmer thanC.not slim more thanD.no more slimmer as11.His dominant______was to take all things into earnest consideration.A.traitB.trailC.traceD.track12.Both properties occupy a region long known as the"lung of Haikou"for its green _______and fresh air.A.visionB.sceneC.sightndscape13.If you fulfill this________task,you could well deserve a promotion.A.desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate14.Although he tried to focus on homework,the boy was_______by his favorite cartoon.A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded15.His greatest________is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.A.capacitypetenceC.giftD.aptitude16.Your ability to argue is of no________if you get your facts wrong.A.groundB.availC.practiceD.consequence17.The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back.The underlined part means__________.A.secretlyB.publiclyC.suddenlyD.disappointedly18.___________increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners.A.AbruptB.AmpleC.AcuteD.Automatic19.Throughout our lives,mothers are there with an encouraging word,a sympathetic ear,and a(n)____________heart.A.obedientB.tameC.tenderD.temperate20.Embracing globalisation,Shanghai has become one of the most_________cities in the world.A.activeB.dynamicC.energeticD.vigorous。

Model-Test-1-答案

Model Test 1Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。

11 A) Catch a cold.B) Hurry to catch the bus.C) Sit next to the bus stop.D) Fix his torn sleeve.12A) Lily no longer lives in Boston.B) Lily doesn’t know how to economize.C) The woman called Lily in New York.D) The woman didn’t ever meet Lily.13A) Go to London.B) Spend the weekend at home.C) Go to Berlin.D) Visit her cousin.14A) To sell it to others.B) To make others interested in it.C) To throw it away.D) To ask Bill and Betty whether they want to have it.15A) The shopping list.B) Changing the curtains.C) What they need.D) Their economical condition.16A) Big parties are more impersonal than small ones.B) She prefers small parties.C) She likes big parties better.D) The party is too noisy.17A) Ann is serious about Bob.B) Bob is serious about Ann.C) Ann is not serious about Bob.D) Bob is not serious about Sally.18A) $20. B) $15. C) $24. D) $21.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It’s too noisy.B) It’s not convenient to the university.C) The heating system is defective.D) The owner is unpleasant.20. A) Tell the owner two months in advance that she is moving.B) Alerting the housing authorities to her problem.C) Move to another apartment in the same building.D) Leave the end of the month.21. A) Rent would be very expensive.B) Public transportation wouldn’t be available.C) Apartment complexes in Winsor are old.D) Apartments in Winsor tend to be noisy.22. A) There is nothing special.B) They are new and functional.C) The walls are thin and you can hear everything from the next door.D) It is very noisy around.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) At Beijing City Tour Information Services.B) In Australia.C) At Beijing Hotel.D) In the Forbidden City.24. A) Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.B) The Summer Palace and the Yuanmin Garden.C) The Forbidden City and Chang’an Street.D) The Suburbs of Beijing.25. A) He can take No. 101 bus from the hotel.B) He can take a subway train.C) He can take the shuttle bus directly to the Summer Palace.D) All above are correct.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。

Model test 1-参考答案

（字数不足应酌情扣分）
Model test 1
得分
评卷人
一、词汇题
1-5 bbbcb
6-10 bcddb
11-15 cdabc
16-20 abcdc
二、判断题
21-25. FFFFF26-30. FFFTT
三、完型填空题
31. I32. O33. J34. C35. L
36. N37. E38. F39. D40. K
四、阅读理解题
46-50.ABDCB51-55.BDDAA56-60.BCBCC61-65.ACBAB
5、阅读评论题
评分标准
分数
标准
18-20分
文章切题,内容充实,有独到之处;行文流畅,语言得体;篇幅适当;结构严谨;句子结构有变化,用词有变化.避免了单调和粗俗;无语法错误.
16-17分
基本切题;语体基本得当;篇幅适当;篇章结构进行了适当的计划或调整;只有少量语法错误;或拼ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ错误,不致阅读困难.
13-15分
基本切题,但内容有待充实;语体不当之处较少;篇幅适当;结构有待改善;常用结构中无语法错误,其他语法和词汇错误不致引起严重的阅读困难.
7-12分
大致切题,但有关内容欠缺或包含无关内容;缺乏语体意识;篇幅不够;篇章结构松散不当;各种语言错误导致严重阅读困难或误解.
0-6分
错误过多,无法阅读.

ModelTestAnswer

ModelTestAnswerModel Test 1快速阅读1.答案为Y；题目意思是：汽车尽管在生活中必不可少，但给城市生活的各个方面带来了负面影响。

根据全文，尤其是小标题，不难得出答案为Y。

2. 答案为N；题目意思是：汽车产生的社会隔离问题在郊区并不存在，因为汽车在郊区不普及。

而原文第二段第二句表明这一问题不仅在郊区存在，而且更为突出，所以题目错误。

3. 答案为Y；题目意思是：人们步行、骑车或是乘坐公交车辆时，会更关注环境。

与原文第三段第四句中“feel a sense of responsibility for the environments”的意思相同，因此本句答案为Y。

4. 答案为Y；题目意思是：汽车交通引起的噪音、危险和污染是街区生活和社会交往减少的原因。

原文第四段开头两句话就指出，街区生活随着车辆在街道上的增加而消失，并指出直接原因是噪音、危险和污染，因此题目正确。

5. 答案为Y；题目意思是：欧洲将对汽车制定更严格的标准以减少与交通相关的污染。

根据原文第十段最后一句的内容判断本句答案为Y。

6. 答案为N；题目意思是：由于更高的汽车技术，在美国，汽车所消耗的国民收入在减少。

而文章第十四段指出，每年随着驾车人数和行驶距离的增加，汽车所消耗的国民收入随之增加，所以题目错误。

7. 答案为NG；题目意思是：在南亚，将近一半的市区土地被用来建造汽车公路。

而原文第十五段谈论汽车公路的占地问题是以美国为例，没有提到亚洲的情况。

8. 答案为the car；题目意思是：造成美国年轻人死亡最主要的原因是什么?根据原文第八段第三句话指出汽车是造成美国年轻人死亡最主要的原因。

9. 答案为community；题目意思是：消除城市车辆将有助于社区感的恢复。

根据第七段第一句话，可直接找到答案为community。

10. 答案为family life；题目意思是：由于交通拥挤，父母没有时间与孩子相处，对家庭生活造成不良影响。

Model Test 1

大学英语四级Model Test 1考试答案Part ΙWritingSampleDifferent people hold different opinions on how to get acquainted with the word we live in more efficiently. By reading more books or by traveling more? The topic has aroused many people’s attention.Many people maintain that reading is more meaningful than traveling. Through reading, we can learn a lot about history, cultures and customs, gain much know-how that will be useful for our life and work. Some other people ,however, believe that traveling enlightens human beings more directly. It helps expand our horizons, and makers us see the world by our own eyes to get first-hand understanding. Besides, it’s more relaxing.As for me, the former view makes more sense. Although traveling is a good way to know one’s country and the world, it takes more time and costs more than average people can afford, whereas reading is obviously easier to do, books can bring us to anywhere we want.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1 C2 C3 D4 A5 B6 A7 D8 fuel 9 geothermally-generated electricity10 deep hot rockPart ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11.B 12.C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16.A 17. A 18.D 19. C 20. D21. D 22. B 23.D 24. C 25. ASection B26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32.C 33. B 34. A 35.DSection C36. valuable 37. muscles 38. decide 39. complicated 40. especially41. character 42. virtues 43. discipline44. cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience45. that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up46. he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefitPart ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47.O 48.J 49. D 50. L 51. B 52. N 53.C 54. G 55. H 56. ESection B57. D 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. B62 C 63.B 64. A 65. C 66. DPart ⅤCloze67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. C 75. B 76.B 77.C 78. A 79 B 80 C 81 B 82D 83 A 84 B 85 D 86 APart ⅥTranslation87. for fear that he should be recognized88. wondering about his real purpose89.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank90. It is because she is too inexperienced91. bur I soon overcame it/got over it。

Model Test 1-答案+原文

Model Test 111. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A36. future 37. trained 38. admire 39. schedule40. considerate 41. waste 42. visible 43. necessarily44. something that is simply there around them, not something they can use45. the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product46. spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and cultureSection A11. M: What was it like working with those young stars?W: It was a great group, I always got mad when people said that we didn’t get along, just because we’re girls, there was never a fight. We had a great time.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: Are you telling me you don’t have a housekeeper?W: No, we don’t. If you make a mess, you clean up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?13. M: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.W: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have o pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?14. W: You look like you are freezing to death. Why don’t you put this on?M: Thank you, it was so warm at noon, I didn’t expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?15. W: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?16. W: What was it like growing up in New York’s Bronx District? Was it safe?M: To me it was, it was all I knew. My mom would send me to the shop and I’d go and buy things when I was about 8 years old.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17. W: Nice weather, isn’t it? Oh, I’ve seen you around the office, but I don’t think we’ve met, Iam Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.M: Nice to meet you, Henry, I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?18. M: Ma’am, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it?W: Sure, you’re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railways. And if you can’t put up with the noise you might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Conversation 1W: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders. I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.M: Thank you!W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are so interested in working for us?M: Your company has an impressive reputation and I’ve always wanted to work for a smaller company.W: That’s good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?M: I’m currently working in a large international company in charge of a team of 8 brokers. We buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide.W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position?M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experiences in the stock market, I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy working with people.W: Well, you might just be the person we’ve been looking for. Do you have any questions?M: Aha, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling?W: you will be working with two other head brokers, in another words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.M: And who would I report to?W: Directly to me.M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer?W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department. Do you have any other questions?M: No not at the moment.W: Well, I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.M: OK, thanks, it’s been nice meeting you!W: Nice meeting you too! And thanks for coming in today.19. What’s the purpose of Mr. Saunders’ visit?20. What is Mr. Saunders’ current job?21. What can we conclude from the conversation?Conversation 2M: Hey, Karen, you are not really reading it, are you?W: Pardon?M: The book! You haven’t turned the page in the last ten minutes.W: No, Jim, I suppose I haven’t. I need to get through it, though, but I keep drifting away.M: So it doesn’t really hold your interest?W: No, not really. I wouldn’t bother with it, to be honest, but I have to read it for a seminar.I’m at a university.M: It’s a labor of labor then rather than a labor of love.W: I should say, I don’t like Dickens at all really, the author, indeed, I am starting to like the whole course less and less.M: It’s not just the book,, it’s the curse as well?W: Yeah, in a way, although the curse itself isn’t really that bad, a lot of it is pretty good, in fact, and the lecturer is fine, as to me, I suppose, you see, I want to do philosophy rather than English, but my parents took me out of it.M: So the courses are OK as such, it’s just that had if been left to you, you would choose a different one.W: Oh, they had my best interest and heart of course, my parents, they always do, don’t they?They believe that my job prospect would be pretty limited with the degree of philosophy.Plus, they give me a really generous allowance, but I am beginning to feel that I’m wasting my time and their money. They would be so disappointed though if I told them I was quitting.22. Why can’t Karen concentrate on the book?23. Why is Karen starting to like the course less and less?24. Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities?25. What is Karen thinking of doing?Section BPassage OneIn Greece, only rich people will rest in peace for ever when they die. Most of the population, however, will be undisturbed for only three years, then they will be dug up, washed, compressed into a small tin box, and placed in a bone room. If the body has only partially decayed, it is reburied in a smaller cheaper grave, but not for long, the body will be dug up again some time later when it has fully decayed. Buying a piece of land for a grave is the only way to avoid this process. The cost of the grave is so great that most p0eople choose to rent the grave for three years and even after it has been dug up, lasting peace is still not guaranteed. If no one pays for renting space in the bone room, the skeleton is removed and stored in a building in a poor part of the town. Lack of space in Athens is the main reason why the dead are dug up after the three years. The city is so overcrowded that sometimes dead bodies are kept in the hospitals for over a week until a grave is found. Athens’ city council wants to introduce cremation, that is burning dead bodies as a means of dealing with the problems. But the Greek church resists this practice, they believe the only place where people burn is hell, so burning dead bodies is against the Greek concept of life after death. To save space, the church suggested burying the bodies standing up instead of lying down. Some people proposed building multi-storey underground grave yards.26. What must Greeks do to keep the dead resting in ever-lasting peace?27. Why are most dead bodies in Athens dug up after three years?28. What suggestions does the church give about the burying of dead bodies?29. What practice does the Greek church object to?Passage TwoIf you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant would serve the food of your own native country. Most large cities in the United States offer international sample of foods. Many people enjoy eating the food of other nations. This is probably one reason why there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second reason is that many Americans come from other part of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their native lands. In the city of Detroit, for example, there are many people from western Europe, Greece,Latin America, and the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit which serve the foods of these areas. There are many other international restaurants too. Americans enjoy the foods in these restaurants as well as the opportunity to better understand the people and their way of life. One of the most common international restaurants to be found in the United States is the Italian restaurant. The restaurant may be a small business run by a single family. The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there. Or it may be a large restaurant owned by several different people who worked together in the business. Many Italian dishes that Americans enjoy are made with meats, tomatoes and cheese, they are very delicious and tasty.30. Why are there so many international restaurants in the United States?31. Why do Americans like to go to international restaurants apart from enjoying the foods there?32. How is a typical Italian family restaurant run in the United States?Passage ThreeOne winter day in 1891, a class at a training school in Massachusetts, U.S.A, went into the gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of the young man felt they were in for a boring time.But their teacher, James Nasmith had other ideas. He had been working for a long time on a new game that would have the excitement of the American football. Nasmith showed the men a basket he had hung at the each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to sue a round European football, at first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing. “Pass! Pass!” Nasmith kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excited players. Slowly, they began to understand what was wanted of them. The problem with the new game, which was soon called “basketball”, was getting the ball out of the basket. They used ordinary food baskets with bottoms and the ball, of course, stayed inside. At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball has become one of the world’s most popular sports.33. What did Nasmith do to entertain his students one winter day?34. According the speaker, what was the problem with the new game?35. How was the problem with the new game solved?。

Model Test One答案解析

Model Test One试题解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1．Can I have your phone number, please?【解析】D。

本题考查对请求的回答。

此题询问“可以把你的电话号码给我吗？”，只有选项D 是数字号码，因此得知D为正确答案。

2．Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?【解析】B。

本题考查对选择疑问句的回答。

此题询问“茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？”，此类问句的回答一般选择其一来回应，因此只有B为正确答案。

3．Would you like to come for dinner, tonight?【解析】C。

本题考查对邀请的回答。

此题询问“今晚你愿意来吃饭吗？”，此类问句的回答一般要表示感谢，只有选项C符合题意，因此为正确答案。

4．How do you like the work here?【解析】A。

本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答。

此题询问“你觉得这里的工作怎样？”，选项A（很有趣）可用于对该句的回答，因此为正确答案。

5．Excuse me. Do I have to pay in cash?【解析】B。

本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。

此题询问“打扰了，我必须得付现金吗？”，此类问句的回答一般用“Yes”或“No”来回答，因此可知B为正确答案。

Section B6．W：May I help you, sir?M：Yes, could you tell me how to get to the airport?Q：What does the man want to know?【解析】C。

事实细节题。

此题询问“男士想知道什么”，对话中男士说“how to get to the airport?”，表明选项C为正确答案。

7．M：Did you attend the meeting last Friday?W：No, I didn’t. Because I was ill.Q：Why didn’t the woman attend the meeting?【解析】A。

Model Test 答案 (1)

参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A (每题1分) 1. D 2. A 3.C 4. B 5. BSection B(每题1分) 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. ASection C (每题1分)11. save money 12. lowest 13. save time14. a few minutes 15. popularPart II Vocabulary & StructureSection A (每题1分)16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C Section B (每题0.5分)26 pleased 27 helpful 28 to work 29 be looked into30 having 31 easily 32 published 33 have arrived34 encouraged 35 contributionsPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1 （每题2分）36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. DTask 2 （每题2分）41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. BTask 3 (每题1分)46 individuals 47 rental furniture 48 rental property 49 business partners 50 trucksTask 4 (每题1分)51. B Q 52. J H 53. I G 54. K C 55.L MTask 5 (每题1分)56 personal care assistance 57 quality of life 58 over 20 years59 reliability 60 high quality care参考译文：有时候你在工作中遇到的最大问题是来自于你自身的压力。

Model Test One答案解析

答案解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1．Can I have your phone number, please?【解析】D。

本题考查对请求的回答。

此题询问“可以把你的电话号码给我吗？”，只有选项D 是数字号码，因此得知D为正确答案。

2．Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?【解析】B。

本题考查对选择疑问句的回答。

此题询问“茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？”，此类问句的回答一般选择其一来回应，因此只有B为正确答案。

3．Would you like to come for dinner, tonight?【解析】C。

本题考查对邀请的回答。

此题询问“今晚你愿意来吃饭吗？”，此类问句的回答一般要表示感谢，只有选项C 符合题意，因此为正确答案。

4．How do you like the work here?【解析】A。

本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答。

此题询问“你觉得这里的工作怎样？”，选项A（很有趣）可用于对该句的回答，因此为正确答案。

5．Excuse me. Do I have to pay in cash?【解析】B。

本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。

此题询问“打扰了，我必须得付现金吗？”，此类问句的回答一般用“Yes”或“No”来回答，因此可知B为正确答案。

Section B6．W：May I help you, sir?M：Yes, could you tell me how to get to the airport?Q：What does the man want to know?【解析】C。

事实细节题。

此题询问“男士想知道什么”，对话中男士说的“how to get to the airpo t?”，表明选项C为正确答案。

7．M：Did you attend the meeting last Friday?W：No, I didn’t. Because I was ill.Q：Why didn’t the woman attend the meeting?【解析】A。

Model Test 1(除完型之外所有的答案-阅读带解析+听力原文)

Model Test 1Part 1 writingToo Much Expenditure on FashionThe ever-changing fashion mirrors the advance of human civilization. And the desire for beauty and fashion is blameless. However, some college students dip into their purses in order to keep up with the Joneses. Some of them even cut down the expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.As far as I am concerned, college students should cherish ambitions rather than become slaves of fashion. Attention should be paid to the disadvantages of the blinded following of fashion. Firstly, the pursuit of fashion has made many college students get lost. Some of them even fail to focus on their study. Besides, it is a costly hobby to follow the tide, which will impose financial stresses on their parents.All in all, we should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit of fashion.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) .1. A2. A3. D4. C5. B6. B7. C8. development staff 9. straightforward 10. adult studentsPart Ⅲ Listening ComprehensionSection A11—15 DADCC 16—20 ADBCD 21—25 ADDBBSection B26—30 BDCBC 31—35 DBBDASection C36.feared 37. rank 38.including 39.developing40. prizes 41.accomplishments 42. considered 43.manners44. This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people45. It is vital to remember that it is the person’s ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself46. so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible Part ⅣReading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）Section A47. K 该空应填入一名词。

Model Test 1(一级)

Model Test 1 (一级)Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar. (25′)Section A Multiply Choice. (0.5×30＝15′)1. Bees__________in groups in a hive, and every bee________certain work that helps the other members of the group.A lived...didB live…doingC live…doesD living…doing2. I hope you__________ your stay in Venice next week.A enjoyB are going to enjoyC would enjoyD enjoyed3. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that manicipal tap water__________for morethan 80 contaminants.A ought to be screenedB be screenedC need be screenedD is to be screened4. _____ the hustle and bustle of the big city, he saved up for years to buy a cottage in the countryside.A. Tiring ofB.Because tired ofC.When tiring ofD.Tired of5. For the first time in her life, she ______ a sense of fulfillment.A.feltB.has feltC.to feelD.has been feeling6. It is the first time that she_____ the moral standards of the community.A. is going to questionB.has questionedC. questionsD.questioned7.It was the second time that he_____ as a counselor at a summer camp.A. workedB.had workedC.could have workedD.must have worked8. The boy listened with amazement until the instructor insisted he_____ it.A. triedB.tryC.must tryD.would try9.Evidence from a recent study suggests that injures______ most likely to occur at social gatherings right after somebody hollers,"Hey everybody, watch this!"A.should beB.beC.areD.were10. It is a legal requirement that you_____ insurance for your car.A. haveB.need to haveC.ought to haveD.must have11. You are unlikely to succeed unless you______ his advice.A.ignoreB. understandC. rememberD. follow12. Smoking in this five-star hotel is_____.A. declinedB. preventedC. prohibitedD. refused13. When will you _____this new policy?A. adoptB. adaptC. addictD. adorn14. industrial expansion was a very sound investment in present-daysociety.A reliableB successfulC strategicD large-scale15. It is apparent that new energy sources will be required to keep up the______societies of the world in the future.A civicB civilianC civilD civilized16. It seems necessary for these newcomers to have some______at this stage for their better understanding of the new subject.A principleB principalC orientationD approach17. He _______ tonight with his horrifying fishing stories.A lived on my nervesB got on my nervesC touched a raw nerveD lost his nerve18. Many American Indians______contact with ghosts, so they disposed of the bodies of dead relatives immediately.A frightenedB scared ofC dazzledD dreaded19. His formula surprised many in the scientific community because it ______ the long-held belief.A contradictedB arguedC denouncedD criticized20. If any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition, the race is automatically declared null and ______.A coaxedB uselessC emptyD void 21．Can you tell us how you_____ the earthquake?A. were survivedB. survivedC. survived inD. survived after22."Are you still homesick? Believe me, you’ll soon_____."A. get it overB. get over itC. recoverD. recover it23. The workers were on strike, _________higher pay and better working conditions.A requiringB persistingC demandingD insisting24. The American historian Schlesinger’s works are notable for their __________insight into the sociological forces that shaped American history.A sharpB deepC keenD acute25. In order to __________ an earlier mistake, little John worked harder than before.A repayB redeemC recoverD regain26. Children __________ have better memories than adults, especially in learningforeign languages.A on averageB on the averageC on an averageD averagely27. Three Days to See____ my interest in knowing more about Helen Keller.A. roseB. aroseC. arousedD. raised28. Not knowing what to reply____ such a question, we kept silent.A. /B. toC. withD. on29. I was sick_____ his way of speaking.A. withB. offC. againstD. of30. I don’t like him; he always pokes his ______into other people’s affairs.A. fingersB. handsC. noseD. FootSection B Fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Write your answerson the answer sheet. (1×10＝10′)1.hero__________ (feminine form)2.heir (feminine form)3. We all look the wise old man. (fill in the blank with an equivalent to “respect highly”)4. The policeman began to take their statements in his book. (fill in the blank with an equivalent to “write ”)5. The letter has not been signed. It is . (the antonym of “signed”)6. His lecture is so monotonous that every one in the hall soon gets . (the antonym of “patient”)Choose from the following phrasal verbs and then fill in each blank with one that fits in the proper form.make for make off make up make up for make out7.Where we ? The school office?8.They are working hard to the lost time.9.The prisoner broke out and .10.He is murmuring. I can hardly what he is saying.Part II. Reading comprehension. (共40分，每个2分)Passage 1Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess (工业实力)over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.31. Now a nation's political influence depends on _________.A. the strength of its military forcesB. its ability to compete in industryC. economic marketsD. both A and B32. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of_________.A. its powerful military forcesB. its vast landC. its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace33. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.A. other countriesB. the declining U.S. industrial baseC. a new standard for measuring powerD. less advanced technology34. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.A. its ability to adapt technologyB. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its peopleC. its ability to compete in the world marketsD. both A and B35. The purpose of writing this article is __________.A. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerB. to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrialbase.D. to show American industrial prowessPassage 2Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; Eventhe scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blindness or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.36. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.A.indispensableefulC.ineffectiveD.available37. When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to ________.A.clear the visionB.remedy snow-blindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles38. Snow-blindness may be avoided by_______.A.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid39.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.A.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way40. A suitable title for this passage would be _______.A.snow-blindness and how to overcome itB.nature's cure for snow-blindnessC.soldiers in the snowD.snow visionPassage 3Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the languages those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle. They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We actas if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks, Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems sensible to them. With our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is non sense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential they will need to get in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and le arn it.41.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A.by copying what other people do.B.by making mistakes and having them corrected.C.by listening to explanations from skilled people.D.by asking a great many questions.42.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children’s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to mark to copy from one another.43.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.A.not really important skills.B.more important than other skills.C.basically different from learning adult skills.D.basically the same as learning other skills.44.Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.cated persons.B.the children themselves.C.teachers.D.parents.45.The author fears that children will grow up into adults while being___.A.too independent of others.B.too critical of themselves.C.incapable to think for themselves.D.incapable to use basic skills.Passage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her keys in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-"a master key"perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.46. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because_______.A. she worked at a club on the dayB. she visited a club on ThursdayC. she said visitors on ThursdaysD.a special visitor came on Thursday47. If someone had made a forced entry,_______.A. he or she would have needed a master keyB. he or she was still in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or window48. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out_______.A.in an attempt to trick the thiefB.to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC.because she didn't want to miss the club againD.to the club but then changed her mind49. The lock on the front door was one which_______.A.could he opened from inside without a keyB. needed a piece of wire to open itC.couldn't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key50. The wire felt to the floor_______.A.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the doorB.when the man's glove dropped offC.because the man just wanted to get awayD.because it was too hot to holdPart III. Fill in each blank with a word. Write your answers on the answer sheet.（1×15＝15′）Most Americans think that ice cream is as American (1) baseball (2) apple pie. (3) ice cream was known long (4) America was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind (5) ice cream. He hired hundreds (6) men to bring snow and ice (7) the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveller Marco Polo brought back recipes (8) chilled(9) frozen milk (10) China.Hundreds (11) years later, ice cream reached England. It is said (12) King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much. There is a story (13) bribed his cook to keep the recipe (14) ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known (15) the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year.Part IV. Translation. Write your answers on the answer sheet. ( 2×6＋3=15′)1.那是我第一次与雇主发生这么大的纠葛(trouble)。