英汉短文翻译( 打印)
英汉短文翻译
PASSAGE ASince about 1800, near the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, coal, petroleum, and gas have been used at a rapidly increasing rate. The supply of these fuels is limited, and electric power is very scarce in many places. Some scientists believe solar energy is the only source which can meet the worlds’ enormous need for power. Great progress had been made in harnessing the sun. Not only is the sun now used in cooking, but it also supplies power for such things as beacon lights for ships and airplanes. It operates telephone lines, portable radios, electric clocks, hearing aids, and even communications satellites. Some homes and office buildings in the United States are now being heated with solar energy.The three most significant types of solar equipment so far are the furnace, the still, and the cell. Solar furnaces heat water or air, which is then circulated through a building to make it comfortable. Solar stills are especially important because they can provide fresh water at a relatively cheap rate. Salt can be easily removed from sea water with a solar still.The most highly developed is the solar cell. Some cells are so effective that they can turn 16 per cent of the energy they receive from the sun into electric energy. One of the cell’s b iggest advantages is that it can be made either small enough to carry or large enough to produce a current that can run an automobile. Besides, it has a very long life. It is still too expensive for the average consumer. But when ways are discovered to produce it more cheaply, we can expect its use to be wide-spread.PASSAGE BMany theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy, which lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general, make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.PASSAGE CBelieve it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形) , painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.PASSAGE DAmtrak (美国铁路客运公司) was experiencing a down-swing in rider-ship (客运量) along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where rider-ship had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, tile task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliers—those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.) These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.PASSAGE EPeople landing at London’s Heathrow airport have something new to look at as they fly over Britain’s capital city. It is striking, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure. The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one of Britain’s most famous arc hitects. His work is more than just a spectacular thing to look at and walk around. It also points the way to new developments in architecture. Think of it as a giant clue to the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near future.But buildings are also a part of history. Walking around the Forbidden City gives us a storing impression of what life was like in imperial court of China. People make judgments about what it was like to live in a particular time and placed by the buildings it produced. They express the culture of the times.British architects like Richard Rogers, Lord Norman Foster and Zahia Hadid are all aware of this responsibility. While they have different individual styles, their work also has a common theme. That is to express the values of the information age.What is an “information age” building? The Dome is a good example. After the Millennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have “jobs for life”, modern buildings are designed for a number of different uses.Another Richard Rogers building, the Pompidou Center in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being concealed in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The Pompidou Center is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.A typical information age building will contain large open spaces and use as much natural light as possible. It will not be shut away fro m the street. Instead it will share “public space.” The a im is to break down barriers and to encourage human contact and conversation.Richard Rogers himself says, “We used to have a highly ritualistic life where everybody went to work very early in the morning, including Saturday, came home totally exhausted and went to bed. You went on dong this until you retired or died. Society is much more fluid than it used to be. People want to go where they please—to the cinema or museums or just to meet each other. Why can’t we meet our girlfriends or boyfriends in human spaces?”For most of the 20th century, architecture was dominated by the idea of “modernism.” This was a philosophy of the industrial age which put efficiency before emotion. Factories were places to work and homes were machines for “living”. The new arch itectural thinking says that places should be adapted to people, not vice versa.PASSAGE FEvery city has its own character and whilst each is different from its neighbors, all human settlements express in their architecture and urban design some of the most significant aspects of their development. Topography and climate, the availability of different building materials, perhaps even more the evolving political, social and economic circumstances and the advance of technology by which cultural progress is measured are reflected in the form and function of our buildings.Historically some towns grew at the bridging points of rivers, some developed from military garrisons, centers of education and learning, or of religion. Some were planned but most were not.With industrialization new centers grew rapidly near the source of materials or the power to use them. Finally there were the entrepots and capitals of empires. But whatever the original reason of a city, influencing its initial form and architecture, other uses soon develop, urban prosperity and vitality depending on the quality and quantity of interaction between all the various activities, planned or unplanned, and particularly on the speed of response to changing circumstances as old industries decline only to give way to new ones.In past centuries most buildings were made of local materials in form adapted to both society and climate, only the most important being designed by architects or specialist builders who then often used imported and more durable materials. With the development of mass communication over the years all that has changed. Building designs, methods and materials are now increasingly international and standardized, changing more often in accord with the dictates of fashion than the need for efficiency.As the intended use of a building is (or should be) reflected in its design as well as the form and character of a city is a consequence of its economy and social structure. And just as buildings are altered, adapted or replaced the better to cater for new needs, often of a character quite different from earlier ones, it must be accepted that to ensure the prosperity of a community over time a human settlement, be it village, town or city, must change continually to reflect new circumstances, especially now that industries can generally be located wherever it suits the fancy or the finances of the manufacturer.Sometimes change is welcomed because it is a consequence of increased wealth or social status; but opposition frequently arises quite illogically, perhaps from an apparent dislike of any alteration to what is familiar, or because of a fear of the future, overlooking the fact that evolutionary change is the single most enduring characteristic of cities. How to control that change in order to realize the most beneficial combination of old and new is a perpetual problem, especially as the impact on development of the ever accelerating rate of innovation in international communications and public alike, who by outlook and institution are better equipped to deal with past circumstances than preparing to take opportunities that may lie ahead.PASSAGE GPASSAGE H。
2020新译林版高中英语选修第一册unit3课文翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 3 On the moveReadingSelf-driving cars—destination known?自动驾驶汽车----目的地已知吗?Mr Zhang casually glances at the empty driver's seat and says, "Destination Grand Hotel. Family mode. Start." The car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding obstacles on the road. Inside the car, the family have chosen their entertainment from a pop-up display panel, ready for the journey ahead. This imagined scene provides a likely future reality for self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles(A Vs).张先生漫不经心地看了-眼空荡荡的驾驶座，说道:“目的地格兰酒店。
家庭模式。
出发。
”汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。
车里面，一家人已经在弹出式显示面板上选好了娱乐项目，为前方的旅途作好准备。
这个想象中的场景展示了自动驾驶汽车，也叫自主汽车，一种可能的未来的现实。
However, before this evolution in transport becomes a revolution, it must be fully understood how self-driving cars work. Put simply, self-driving cars must "see" and "behave" appropriately to be safe on the road. They do this through various hardware and deep-learning AI. Cameras as well as sensors like radar and lidar capture a variety of data from the external environment. Once the data is sent to the AI system, the "brain" of the car, it is analysed and put together like a puzzle so that the self-driving car can "see" its surroundings and determine its position. Meanwhile, the Al system identifies patterns from the data and learns from them. An action plan is then created to instruct the car how to "behave" in real time: stay in the lane, move into another one, speed up or slow down. Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan.然而，在这种交通方式的变革成为一场革命之前，必须充分了解自动驾驶汽车的工作原理。
英译汉练习短文6篇
·英译汉练习短文6篇·Passage 1Satiric Literature1Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspected before Cervantes2, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley3, and people were aware of famine before Swift4. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression，the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness5 they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions6. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing7, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, not do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity. Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed8.Notes1．这篇文章用词正式，句式严谨、周密、冗长，文风较为华丽。
增广贤文(英汉对照
When you picture a tiger it is easier for you to picture its hide than its bones. When you see a person it is easier for you to know their faces than their hearts and minds. 画龙画虎难画骨，知人知面 不知心。
Would rather believe the possibility than do the impossibility. 宁可信其有，不可信其无。
If you are destined to have something, you can sooner or later have it; if you are not so, don’t you insist on having it. 命里有时终须有，命里无时莫强 求。
A drop of water is as satisfying as sweet dew when people are thirsty, and yet a little bit more liquor is worse than nothing to a drunkard unpleasantly. 渴时一滴如甘露，醉后添杯不如 无
When you are lucky, even the wind helps you; when you are not lucky, even an unexpected thing may suddenly destroy your hope. 时来风送滕王阁，运去雷轰荐福 碑。
The poor are care-free while the rich and powerful are worried. 贫穷自在，富贵多忧
2012英语翻译英译汉打印
（1）In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of various colors and sizes.门口堆着一堆伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。
（2）It is a position which if we endorse，it will really mean endorsing the rule of the jungle, that is, a world without law.如果我们认可这种状况,那就真正意味着赞同弱肉强食的原则,也就是一个没有法制的世界。
（3）Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us. Their shadows slept, or almost slept, upon the water, a gentle quivering along showing that it was not complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams. 眼前不远，渔舟三五，凝滞不前，樯影斜映在水上，仿佛睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。
（3）I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍。
（4）Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.逃避并不能解决实际问题。
（5）He wore dark glasses, thick jersey, and stopped up his ears with cotton wool.他戴黑眼镜，穿厚毛衣，耳朵里面塞了棉花。
外研版高中英语必修4课文Module 3 英汉对照翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 交流If you say the word “communication”, most people t hink of words and sentences.说起“交流”，大多数人会想到单词或句子。
Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 虽然单词与句子十分重要，但我们斌不只是用口语和书面语进行交流，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。
We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得”的身势语。
We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers.Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. 跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉直至知道安全的时候才放松。
So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.因此，在所有的文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。
(完整word版)LoveandLovingRelationships英汉双语[完美版]
![(完整word版)LoveandLovingRelationships英汉双语[完美版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/869884288bd63186bdebbc4e.png)
Unit4The following text is extracted from Marriages and Families by Nijole V Benokraitis. The book has been used as a text book for sociology courses and women studies in a number of universities in the United States。
It highlights important contemporary changes in society and the family and explores the choices that are available to family members，as well as the constraints that many of us do not recognize. It examines the diversity of American families today, using cross-cultural and multicultural comparisons to encourage creative thinking about the many critical issues that confront the family of the twenty fist century.Love and Loving RelationshipsNijole V. Benokraitis1.Love-as both an emotion and a behavior-is essential for human survival- The familyis usually our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support。
英译汉(文学翻译)
英译汉（文学翻译）The work Joyce produced in Portrait of the Artist, his Kunstlerroman, his formative novel, is not without ambivalence. In one of the first scenes, he who will become the artist is in open opposition to the law and to authority. We have to look at the word "law" and render it more flexible. We have to analyze who lays down the law and who is in the law's place. In this respect, there is a difference between Joyce and Kafka. In Kafka, the law is not figured by anyone. In Joyce there are specific authorities. In the first page of his novel, the women threaten him with castration but, as in Clarice Lispector, the question of the father is important too. In Clarice's "Sunday, before falling asleep," the father is really a father/mother and everything is organized in the direction of the father. Genesis takes place in a maternal and paternal mode of production. In Joyce, something analogous is related to the very possibility of the formation of the artist. Which father produces the artist? The question is related to the superego. Yet it is not always the same self that has a repressive figure.The first two pages of Portrait of the Artist can be approached through a kind of multiple reading, which is what Joycean writing asks for. We read word for word, line by line, but at the same time it has to be read —because that is how it is written —as a kind of embryonic scene. The entire book is contained in the first pages, which constitute a nuclear passage. The ensemble of Joyce's work is here like an egg or an opaque shell of calcium. An innocent reading will lead us to believe that these pages are hermetic. One understands everything and nothing; everything because there is really nothing obscure, nothing because there are many referents. Perhaps Irish people would find it more accessible, at least if they know their history well. Here, we have something of a coup d'ecriture, with many signs of the ruse of the artist. The text is presented in an apparent naivete —like Clarice's "Sunday, before falling asleep"— but nothing is more condensed, or more allusive. It is already a cosmos.Joyce denied using psychoanalysis in his work, yet he was impregnated by it. It is as if Joyce, though writing when Freud's texts were not yet well known, was in a kind of intellectual echo with him.The story of A Portrait of the Artist is both that of a portrait being made and that of a finished portrait. The title indicates this kind of permanent duplicity. The reader is told that it is the portrait of an artist, not of a young man, which raises the question of the self-portrait of the artist, of the coming and going of the look, of the self, of the mirror and the self in the mirror.A Portrait of the Artist is a genesis, like Clarice's text. But hers was a genesis as much of the artist as of the world, and the artist-world relation went through that of father-daughter. In Portrait of the Artist, one first sees a series of births, inscribed through the motif of evasion, of flight, and that is how the artist is made. The first and the fifth chapters resemble each other most. In those chapters, writing is much more disseminated, dislocated, than in the others. The successive stories of birth are stories of the breaking of an eggshell, in relation with a parental structure. In the first scene, there is a kind of elementary kinship structure. The scene opens little by little. In this story of the eye and of birds, not the real but the symbolic father marks the artist as genetic parent.The text begins with an enormous O that recurs in the first pages. It can be taken as a feminine, masculine, or neuter sign, as zero. The o is everywhere. One can work on the o-a, on the fort-da. I insist on the graphic and phonic o's because the text tells me to do so. With all its italics and its typography, the text asks the reader to listen. There is also a series of poems. The last one, with its system of inversions and inclusions and exclusions, ends in an apotheosis with "apologise."In these two pages we have everything needed to make a world and its history, in particular that of the artist. The text begins with: ' 'Once upon a time . . . baby tuckoo" (3). We are in the animal world. / begins with a moocow. Daedalus constructed his maze not without relation to a cow. It was built to contain the Minotaurus, the child of a (false) cow. We are in the labyrinth. There is no sexual hesitation and the first structure puts Oedipus in place. A cow and a little boy form a dual structure. We go on rapidly to the formation of the subject through the intervention of a third term. We go through the history of the mirror stage and of the cleavage, which is much funnier in Joyce than in Lacan.In "His father told him that story:" the colon and the organization of the sentence arc important since they speak at all levels. "His father looked at him through a glass:" a window separates without separating. With mirror and glasses we are already in the complex space of the history of blindness and of identificatory images. His father told him this story. The reader waits to hear what the father thinks but at that very moment the father is seen: "He had a hairy face." This is brought about by the father's look cast upon the boy. We are reminded of Kafka's keeper of the law, who was also said to have a hairy face. Our first perception of the father focuses on the glasses and on hair."He was baby tuckoo": not cuckoo, but tuckoo, a failed bird linked through its double o to the moocow that is walking down the road. His song falls from the sky, in the guise of a failed phonic signifier.We go on to a succession of personal pronouns and adjectives:' 'His mother put on the oilsheet." She functions as an anal mother. She is at the center of a moment of corporeal perceptions: cold, warm, wet, smell. The bottom of the body and the odor are feminine but the mother is on the side of a certain orality as well.。
英语课文翻译（英译汉）
关注地球母亲（《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。
）麦肯立博士：您认为目前环境面临的最大威胁是什么？阿曼·莫特万：现在环境面临的最大威胁来自我们人类对环境的态度。
我们对环境的看法决定着我们周围世界的环境。
大多数人认为万物是彼此孤立的。
但事实上，每一个个体都是一个息息相关、相互联系的整体的组成部分。
比如，一颗树看上去或许是孤立的，但它却对其周围环境中的一切——日光、雨水、风、鸟、矿物质、其它植物和树木、你、我等——施加影响，同时又处于环境的的影响之下。
一棵树会影响从它周围吹过的风；风同时又会影响这颗树的生长。
了解这棵树与其环境的关系，你就可以预见它的未来。
大多数人对万物之间的相关性视而不见。
正因为如此，我们就不了解我们的所作所为会造成的后果。
现在我们每个人都应该睁开双眼，看清这个世界的真实面貌——一个因果相循的完整集合体。
麦肯立博士：塞姆基博士，您好。
您在研究过程中觉得哪些环境问题最为紧迫？塞姆基博士：我们认为最严重的两个环境问题是森林砍伐和全球变暖。
由于大量砍伐，现在地球上的树木仅有一万年前的一半。
毁掉树木也就破坏了生态环境，因为树木可以维持表层土壤，保证干旱气候地带的降雨量，净化地下水，并将二氧化碳转化为氧气。
树木把水从地下带到地面，并让水蒸发到大气中，随后这些蒸发气体又再化为雨水返回地面。
这对天然的干旱地区是至关重要的。
毁林地区的下风区域会因缺乏降雨来源而变为荒漠。
全球变暖的原因是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，因为这会释放出温室气体进入大气。
二氧化碳和其它温室气体会聚积热量，最终造成全球气候变暖。
麦肯立博士：纳可森博士，谢谢您专程从澳大利亚远道赶来参加我们的访谈。
请您告诉《意识》杂志的读者怎样做才有助于解决环保问题。
利昂·纳可森：保护环境最简单的方法就是不要去摧残它。
要尽最大努力去善待它，尽可能少索取，多回报。
麦肯立博士：对于环境的现状及未来，您最关心的是什么呢？利昂·纳可森：空气和水污染是我们关注的首要问题。
2020新上教版高中英语必修三unit1课文原文及翻译(英汉对照)
上教版必修三Unit1The mediaReading AJournalists on the jobSenior high school students in Shanghai recently had the opportunity to participate in the annual Career Day,where they got to follow a mentor for a day.In this way,students can see what their mentors do at work.This kind of direct experience of real workplaces can benefit students a lot.It may help them choose a future career.It may also open their eyes to new opportunities or jobs that they’ve never considered before.The students were also required to interview their mentors.One of the students was interested in journalism,and she has shared her interview recording with us.What makes a good journalist?There isn’t just one skill or quality that makes someone a good journalist.But I can think of two things that most journalists have in common:they are curious,and they love language. Journalists look around and always ask who,what,why,where and when.Then they try to tell others what they find out.Would all writers make good journalists?No,I wouldn’t say that.Writing a news article is not like writing a book.For one thing, journalists need to write in a clear way,using as few words as possible.There is always a limit on the number of words a journalist can write,so they need to focus on the key points.If you want to be a journalist,you ought to start developing this important skill.How do you spot a good news story?News is about what is happening right now,so good journalists keep up with current events. By paying attention to what’s going on,and keeping you eyes and ears open at all times,you always come across things worth reporting.Do journalists always write true news stories?They should.If the story’s not entirely true,then it isn’t news—it’s fiction.This means journalists need to be good at checking up on facts and making sure their information is true.If our articles contain errors,our readers won’t trust us.We need to find good sources of information and collect all the facts.Should news stories appeal to the readers’emotions?I think you could say that.What is the use of reporting things that your readers don’t care about?However,as journalists,we need to write with care and tell news stories in an objective way. We need to write with care and tell news stories in an objective way.We also need to present the facts in a fair way that benefits our readers.What is challenging about working as a journalist?The biggest challenge is probably time.A journalist has to find a good story,collect all the important information and report it before the news gets old.So,if you work as a journalist,you have to be responsible.You can’t be late for interviews,and you can’t turn in your reports late. Journalists always work under time pressure.What makes the work of a journalist valuable?My work has personal value for me when I get to answer a question that’s been on my mind.And I love when I get a chance to share that answer with others,especially when it helps people improve their lives.I feel like I’ve done a good job then.This is not just a job I do to get paid—I do it because I believe it has purpose.在职记者上海的高中生最近有机会参加一年一度的职业日，在那里他们可以跟随导师进行一天的学习。
课文翻译新译林版 必修一 Unit 1(英汉对照)
【课文翻译】新译林版必修一Unit 1（英汉对照）【Reading】Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.我迫不及待地要向你们描述高中生活的模样。
你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。
不过，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。
短文翻译
(4)E-C英译汉：
Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.
英译汉(Unit1、2、3、5课文翻译)
英译汉（Unit1、2、3、5课文翻译）Unit 1 A Kind of Sermon 一番说教1、第一段：①It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.也许老师比学生更容易理解，为什么学生在掌握了英语基本结构和句型后英语学习反而变得越来越困难了。
②Students are naturally surprised and disappointed to discover that a process which ought to become simpler does not appear to do so.学生们自然感到惊奇并失望地发现本来应该变得越来越容易的学习过程却完全不是那么回事。
2、第二段：①It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated when his efforts appear to produce less obvious results.在知道老师在其努力所产生的效果似乎不及一开始明显也会灰心丧气时，学生们并不感到多少安慰。
②He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded inputting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.他发现那些学生很容易去教，因为他们能把所学的知识很快地用于实践。
英译汉短文翻译10篇
1. Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。
2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field.不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。
3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。
4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。
5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。
6)People must plan them collect information and write them. 必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。
7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。
2020新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文（英汉对照）
2020新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文（英汉对照）Understanding ideasIt's all about ME!一切都“关于”我!"Me". It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, was able to discover what"me" means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.“我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。
对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。
Psychologist, Dr Hart心理学家哈特博士Jade, 24, accounting manager杰德，24岁，会计经理As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world".I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each "like" boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares?正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。
英汉翻译练习16篇(参考译文)
英汉翻译练习16篇（参考译文）·英汉翻译练习翻译16篇1．用翻译学外语经验谈大凡水平较高的人都接受过两种教育，一种是从师，另一种更为直接、更为重要——自学。
……在做法语和拉丁语翻译时，我采用了一个极好的方法。
在此，我愿从自己成功的经验出发，把它介绍给学生们效仿。
我选择了一些经典作家，如西塞罗和维脱，因为他们的文体纯正优雅，最受好评。
譬如，我把西塞罗的书信译成法语，然后把译文搁置一旁，等其中的词句和短语全都忘光之后，再把法语译文回译成我力所能及的拉丁语。
最后，拿我那蹩脚的译文与那位罗马演说家平易、优美、用词精当的原文，逐句逐句进行对照。
同样，我也拿维脱的《革命文献》做过好些页的翻译练习。
我把它们先译成拉丁语，搁置一段时间以后，再把它们回译成法语，然后，就我的习作和原文之间的异同，做详细的比较。
渐渐地．我对自己感到比较满意了。
我坚持这种对译的练习，竟用了好几个笔记本。
最后，我终于熟悉了两种语言的习惯用法，至少掌握了一种正确的文体。
这种有益的书面翻译练习还要与欣赏名著这种更为愉快的活动同时或交叉进行。
认真阅读罗马经典著作，对我来说既是一种练习也是一种犒赏。
(爱德华·吉朋)（译文参考祝吉芳编著《英汉翻译——方法与试笔》，北京大学出版社，2004）2．罗马假日影评（节选）当电影发展到苦乐交融的高潮时，通过一种感人的方式把人物带回到现实世界，人物升华到了真正的高尚和无私的精神境界。
派克越来越少考虑把赫本作为独家新闻，更多地把她看作是一个具有完美人格的真实的人。
他在对赫本的爱和想攀上事业阶梯的欲望之间挣扎着。
最后，他选择了爱，放弃了金钱和名誉。
派克以一贯稳健的表演（坚毅的形象）演绎了一个令人难以忘怀的结局。
结尾的处理真实而浪漫，暗示着一种超乎现实之外的精神上的启示。
这一苦乐交融的结局使“罗马假日”免于沦为一类题材的浪漫喜剧-----它们经常靠制造紧张的情节以获得一个美满的结局。
3．人在旅途无论你是谁，无论你身在何方，此时此刻，你我有一个共同点，一个永远伴随你我的共同点。
英汉翻译复习
英汉翻译复习英汉翻译复习I will build a motor car for the great multitude.我要造一种平民汽车。
It will be large enough for the family but small enough for the individual to run and care for.这种汽车，举家出游不嫌小，个人驾驶不嫌大，维护保养又方便。
It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise.它将使用最优良的材料，按照现代工程学最简洁的设计，由最优秀的工人建成。
But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one -- and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces.但是这种汽车价格低廉，工薪阶层人人都能买上一辆，都能和家人一起，在上帝那辽阔的大地上纵情驰骋，尽享欢乐。
Illness comes on horseback and goes on foot.病来如骑快马，病去步履蹒跚。
病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。
He is said to be a rough diamond.人们说他是一块浑金璞玉。
Marriage, with peace, is this world’s paradise; with strife, this life’s purgatory.和睦的婚姻，是这个世界的乐园；对抗的婚姻，是这个人生的炼狱。
英译汉短文翻译10篇
1. Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。
2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field.不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。
3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。
4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。
5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。
6)People must plan them collect information and write them. 必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。
7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。
英译汉短文翻译10篇
1. Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。
2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。
3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。
4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。
5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。
6)People must plan them collect information and write them. 必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。
7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。
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1.My family I love my family very much,because my family is very interesting. There are three people in my family.There is my father,mother,and I. My father is tall and strong.He is a doctor.He works in a hospital.My mother is a nurse.She works in a hospital,too.I am a student.Every moring,my mother and my father go to a hospital by bus.I go to school on foot.2. I am Cendy. I am in Nanhai Experimental Primary School. I am in Class 9, Grade 6. I am tall and thin. I live in Dali. I have many good friends. I often play with them. I have many hobbies, riding a bike, drawing pictures and reading books. But I like to read books the best. Because of reading books is good for my study. I also like riding bikes. Because it does a lot of good to my body. What‟s your hobby? Can you tell me?3. I like to eat different kinds of delicious food , however, my favorite food is dumplings. In my spare time , I like to make dumplings with my mother . I think home-made dumplings are more delicious than those in supermarket .My mother knows I love to eat them ,so she makes dumplings at every weekend . I prefer eating dumplings . How about you ?4. Today is Sunday.I get up early.Because I play sports.I wear my T-shirt and my skirt.Then I go to the playground to play ping-pong with Lucy.We are happy.After that,we eat breakfast .I like drinking milk but she likes drinking juice.At 10:00,I play the piano.Then I eat lunch at 2:30. I will go to school to study English. After that,I will go home and eat dinner.Then I will go to bed.This is my day. Do you like it? What about yours?5. I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It…s cute. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall. I like my bedroom. Do you like my bedroom?6. I have a lovely dog. He has a cute name “Little Jack”. He’s my good friend. He is 5 years old. I take it as my family member. He often follows me like a guard. He can watch my house.I often play with him. I often take him outside for a walk on the weekends. He always waiting for me in front of the house when I go back home. When I am sad, he feels sad, too. He is anxious to please me. My dog is so lovely and clever. I love my dog very much. Do you like it?7. Animals are our friends, they live together with us on the same planet, we should take care and protect them, and they let us know we do not know many of the knowledge. When we want to animal fur and all the time, until you want to protect you when they have been cruel extinction(灭绝), and animal protection is to protect ourselves.8. My name is Wu Jie. I am a student of Dongzhou Middle School. I like playing basketball and singing. Zhang Jiong is my good friend. He wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. He is very handsome. He likes playing football and singing. He is a good student. He usually helps me with my maths.We are deskmates at school. On Sunday, we usually play football and swim together. We often visit each other and play computer games together. We are very happy to be with each other and help each other.9. Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.10. My “sister”我的“妹妹”I have a “sister”. She is cute and active. Yesterday we went to a village. We flew kites. The weather was windy. Suddenly my hat flew into the lake. I was angry. My “sister”saw the hat. She jumped into the lake and swam to the hat. She returned the hat to me. I was very happy. Then, we went swimming. Five minutes later, I didn’t see my “sister”! I was very sad. Then I went back home. I saw my “sister”on my bed. I was so happy to see her again.Now, do you know who is my “sister”? OK, let me tell you, she’s my dog---------Lala.11. My teather 我的老师Our art teather is not too young and not too old .He has black hair two big and black eyes ,a small nose and a big mouth .Look, he is wearing a white jacket ,a blue hat ,brown pants and a pair of old shoes.He is very funny.He is a good art teather .We all like him .12.季节season There are four seasons in the year. Spring, summer, fall, and winter,but I like winter best. In winter we can play skiing, play skatting, and bit snow.I and my friend mary, make snowman.I am very happy. Winter is very beautiful. So I like winter best. I hope people like winter best.13. We have a new flat. It’s on the third floor. There are three bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big living room. I have my own room now. It’s big and nice. There is a big curtains and an air-conditioner. It’s nice. I love my new room very much.14.我的兔子My Rabbits One day，my mother bought two little rabbits for me.I’m very happy. From that on，the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears，red eyes，with white and fat boby. They’re marvellous. Everyday，they play with each other happily. One day，I couldn’t find them. I asked my mother: ”Where are they? ”My mother told me that She didn’t know. At last，I found them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry，but when I looked at their lovely faces，I was happy again. I love my little rabbits，and they love me. They are my good friends forever.15. My grandfather is a famous professor. He is over sixty now, but he is in good health, and his hair is still black. He is tall and hand some, and looks like a gentleman. Believe it or not, he began to learn to drive last year, and now he drives his white Nissan every day.My grand father has taught English for about 35 years, and he has been to many countries, such as America, France and Canada. Now he is on holiday in Europe with my grandmother. He is very kind to me.16. My father‟s name is Wang Yaohan. He has an English name, Jack. He is thirty-eight years old. My father is a worker. Heworks in a factory. He has two big eyes and two big ears. He has short hair. My father is very thin. He is only fifty kilograms. He likes learning English very much. He learns English everyday. My father likes watching TV. His favorite television channel is CCTV-10, because he can learn a lot English from the program Outlook English at that channel.English is my father‟s good friend. I am my father‟s friend, too.17. Hi! Good friends. My name is susie. I’m ten years old. This is my pet. It’s a turtle. He is also ten years old. His name is sandwich. He eats ten small fishes every day . Look at him! He has a beautiful shell and two small eyes. He also has a long tail. Now my turtle wants to have a little sister. They can play, sleep and walk together. Now, mr sandwich, please reach out your hand and say “bye-bye.”My friends,please call me. My telephone number is one two three four five.18. What is family Everybody has his own family. What is family? I don’t think everyone really knows. There are six letters in the word " FAMILY ". I think " F " means"father", "A" means "and", " M " means "mother" , " I " means" I", " L" means " love" and " Y " means "you". So " FAMILY " is the short form of " Father and mother , I love you."Don’t you think so ? Father and mother love us , and we love father and mother . That’s a happy family.（约90字）19. A Warm-hearted Man One afternoon an old woman was crossing the street with a basket in her hand. She was going to do some shopping. Just then a car ran up fast and she was knocked down. One of her legs was hurt and she couldn't move any more. A kind cleaner saw whis and rushed to her at once. He helped her stand up and took her to the nearest hospital. What a warm-hearted man he was!（约75字）20. Hello , everybody! Do you know me ? My name is Liang Qikun. My English name is Jenny. I am from China . I am ten years old . I am a clever girl . I have short black hair , big black eyes , big ears , a small nose and a small mouth . I am not very tall and not very thin . My hobby is reading books . My favourite sport is adventuring. I can play the piano very well . This is me.21. 我自己Myself Hello ! My name is qu xue wen ,I'm a girl. I like eat apples bananas and Oranges. I like play computer games.I'm tall but me is very fat.I have very big eyes,A small nose and a small mouth.My math is very good.I'm 13 years old.I like read books.I ride my bike go to school. This is me.Do you like me?22. My name is WangLei . My birthday is on August 11. We have a good birthday party. My mother makes a birthday cake for me. It’s big and tasty. My father give me a football. Because I like playing football. Many friends come to my home .We are very happy. They give me a lot of presents and some birthday cards. We sing and dance. We eat food and fruit. We play games together. We have a good time.23. My father is very busy. Every day he goes to work by subway. He teaches math at school, His math is very good! In the afternoon, he eats lunch at school. After lunch, he reads newspapers. Then he goes home at 5:30. He eats dinner. Then, he takes a bath in the evening. He watches TV at living room. After watching TV, he goes to bed at 10:00.My father works hard. I like my father very much!24. 我的寒假计划（2则）第一篇：My winter vacation plan My winner vacation is coming soon .I am so happy I decide to make a winter vacation plan .First, I will do my homework carefully Second ,I am going to help my mother with housework .Then,I want to play with my best friend.I will also visit my grangparents with my parents .We will spend Spring Festival with them.I think every day during my winter vacation will be happy.I am sure I will have a wonderful vacation. I can not wait25.第二篇：Winter Vacation Plan How time flies（时间过得真快）,unconsciously(不知不觉地）the next winter vacation （寒假）will soon come.In order to improve（提高）myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.Firstly，i want to continue with my study, i think study is a life process, so no matter what the situation I am in, i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several newbooks ,including those books on my major(专业）and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes. Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.。