38组易错易混的英文单词

容易拼写错误的英文单词

1）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）

2）adapt 适应adopt 采用

3）affect v 影响effect n 结果，影响

4）angel 天使angle 角度

5）bear n. 熊v. 忍受beer 啤酒

6）champion 冠军campaign 战役champagne 香槟酒

7）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房

8）content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛

9）contact 接触contract 合同

10）cow 牛crow 乌鸦crowd 人群

11）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水

12）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记

13）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠

14）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受

15）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长

16）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑

17）floor 地板flour 面粉

18）incident 事件accident 意外

19）later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近

20）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的

21）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式

22）March 三月，march 前进match 比赛

23）monkey 猴子donkey 驴

24）metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特

25）pat 轻拍tap 轻打

26）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治

27）protest 抗议protect 保护

28）purpose 目的suppose 假设

29）quite 相当quiet 安静地

30）require 需要acquire 获得

31）slide 使滑行slip 跌落

32）steal 偷steel 钢

33）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水

34）site 场所sight 视觉

35）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店

36）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的

37）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的

38）through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think 过去分词

犯错的原因：

1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)

leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure tempera

ture committee personally command carriage mirror before bargain

familiar century interest official balloon pillow pattern

2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)

atmosphere ninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thursday lightning

3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)

splendid cannel professor monitor grammar

camel expense guidance independent

actor scenery technical standard passage ordinary pardon

4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)

modern seize true foreign destroy silence calm Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit

5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)

A词B词 A词B词A词B词

access assess stick strict quite quiet

flesh fresh grasp gasp battle bottle

late lately wonder wander dairy diary

sign sigh effect affect angel angle

adopt adapt through thorough contest context

medal metal chicken kitchen sweet sweat

expect except quality quantity site sight

charge change course cause champion campaign

floor flour incident accident loose lose

vocation vacation award reward wrist waist

attract attack doubt double

6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)

动词名词名词形容词名词形容词

believe belief reality real safety safe

weigh weight absence absent danger dangerous

attract attraction width wide breathe breath

assist assistant length long difference different

protect protection height high serve service

recover recovery religion religious freedom free

mix mixture nature natural discover discovery

explain explanation peace peaceful hunger hungry

graduate graduation importance important recover recovery

exist existence humor humorous noise noisy

fail failure science scientific lose loss

prove proof poverty poor honesty honest

sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice

第二类相互干扰

1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)

干扰词正干扰词正干扰词正

decide divide value valuable center central