高考英语易混易错词汇辨析练习题
高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题(答案解析)1. The new policy has a great ____ on the development of the local economy.A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.impact答案：B。
解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
A项“affect”是动词，意为影响，而此处需要名词，所以A项错误。
B项“effect”作名词时有“影响”的意思，且“have an effect on”是固定搭配，意为对有影响，这里符合题意。
C项“influence”作名词时也表示影响，但通常与“on”搭配时，前面要用“have an influence on”，这里没有冠词an，所以C项不合适。
D项“impact”表示影响时，通常用“have an impact on”，同样缺少冠词an，D项也不正确。
2. She is very ____ about her appearance and always spends a lot of time dressing up.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational答案：A。
解析：A项“sensitive”有敏感的意思，“be sensitive about”表示对敏感，这里表示她对自己的外表很敏感，符合语境。
B项“sensible”意为明智的、通情达理的，与外貌无关，B项错误。
C项“sentimental”表示多愁善感的，与题意不符，C项错误。
D项“sensational”表示轰动的、耸人听闻的，与形容外貌不相关，D项错误。
3. The old man has a large ____ of stamps.A.collectionB.gatheringC.assemblyD.accumulation答案：A。
解析：A项“collection”表示收藏品，“a collection of”表示一批、一些（收藏品等），这里指老人有大量的邮票收藏，符合题意。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.He sat there, lost in thought, with his eyes fixed on the picture.（独立主格结构，表伴随状态）A.losingB.lostC.to loseD.having lost答案解析：B。
“be lost in thought”是固定搭配，表示“陷入沉思”。
A 选项“losing”一般与“be lost”意思不同；C 选项“to lose”表目的，不符合语境；D 选项“having lost”强调动作先后，这里不需要。
2.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.（过去分词表被动）A.followingB.to followC.being followedD.having followed答案解析：A。
“followed by”表示“被……跟着”，这里如果用“following”则表示老师跟着一群学生，意思相反。
B 选项“to follow”表目的，不对；C 选项“being followed”正在被跟着，时态不对；D 选项“having followed”强调先后，不合适。
3.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（现在分词表主动）A.SeenB.To seeC.SeeingD.Having seen答案解析：A。
句子的主语是“the city”，它是被看，所以要用过去分词“seen”。
B 选项“to see”表目的；C 选项“seeing”表主动，不符合；D 选项“having seen”强调先后，不合适。
4.The building being built now will be a hospital.（现在分词的被动式表正在进行的被动动作）A.to be builtB.being builtC.builtD.having been built答案解析：B。
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.The book on the desk is mine. ____ book over there is yours.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
第一次提到的事物用不定冠词a/an，再次提到时用定冠词the。
这里前面已经提到了book on the desk，后面再次提到“那边的书”时要用定冠词the。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；D 选项不用冠词的情况不适用本题。
2.I have a cat and ____ dog.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，dog 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指；D 选项不用冠词不符合本题语境。
3.There are many ____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheep's答案解析：A。
本题考查名词单复数。
sheep 的单复数形式相同。
B、C 选项是错误的变形；D 选项sheep's 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
4.This pair of shoes ____ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
本题考查主谓一致。
“a pair of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 保持一致，用单数形式。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项be 是动词原形，不符合本题；D 选项was 是过去式，本题没有过去的语境。
5.Two hours ____ not enough for me to finish this work.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。
本题考查主谓一致。
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.He is _____ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“honest”中的“h”不发音，所以是以元音音素开头，要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”是零冠词的情况，这里表示一个诚实的男孩，是泛指，且“honest”决定了用“an”。
2.There is _____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “us”.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an答案解析：A。
“u”虽然是元音字母，但发音是/ju:/，是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”发音是/es/，是以元音音素开头，用“an”。
3.I have _____ book. _____ book is very interesting.A.a；TheB.the；AC.an；TheD./；A答案解析：A。
第一空表示“我有一本书”，是泛指，用“a”；第二空再次提到这本书，是特指，用“the”。
4.She is wearing _____ uniform.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“uniform”不是元音音素开头，且这里表示一件制服，是泛指，用“a”。
5._____ apples are good for our health.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：D。
这里“apples”是复数，且是泛指苹果这种水果，不用冠词。
6.There are many _____ on the table.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoe答案解析：B。
“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。
以“o”结尾的有生命的名词变复数一般加“es”。
7.I like eating _____ and _____ for breakfast.A.breads；eggsB.bread；eggC.bread；eggsD.breads；egg答案解析：C。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题带答案
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题带答案1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案：C解析：此处考查不定式作目的状语。
句子的意思是为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选修中国民间音乐。
选项A是动词原形，不能作目的状语；选项B是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合此处语境；选项D是不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的动作，这里不需要表示正在进行，所以C正确。
2. The building ______ now will be a library.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. having been built答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
句中now表明动作正在进行，building 和build之间是被动关系。
选项A表示被动完成；选项B表示将来被动；选项D 表示已经完成的被动且强调对现在的影响，均不符合题意。
选项C表示正在被建造，所以C正确。
3. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lefthis wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案：C解析：考查现在分词的完成式作状语。
句子的逻辑主语是Tom，Tom和wait 之间是主动关系，并且wait这个动作发生在realized之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。
选项A是不定式作目的状语，不符合题意；选项B是谓语形式，这里不能用谓语形式；选项D是不定式的完成式，一般不作状语，所以C正确。
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题1.He decided to take up painting as a hobby.Take downTake offTake on答案：Take up。
“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take down”是“写下、记下、拆除”；“take off”是“起飞、脱下”；“take on”是“承担、呈现”。
在这个句子中，说他决定把绘画作为爱好开始做，所以是“take up”。
2.She put up a poster on the wall.Put downPut offPut on答案：Put up。
“put up”有“张贴”的意思；“put down”是“放下、写下”；“put off”是“推迟”；“put on”是“穿上、上演”。
这里是把海报贴在墙上，所以是“put up”。
3.The plane took off on time.Take upTake downTake on答案：Take off。
“take off”在这里表示“起飞”；“take up”是“开始从事”；“take down”是“写下、记下、拆除”；“take on”是“承担、呈现”。
句子说飞机按时起飞，所以选“take off”。
4.He turned on the light.Turn downTurn offTurn up答案：Turn on。
“turn on”是“打开”；“turn down”是“调小、拒绝”；“turn off”是“关闭”；“turn up”是“出现、调大”。
这里是打开灯，所以是“turn on”。
5.She broke up with her boyfriend.Break downBreak offBreak out答案：Break up。
“break up”表示“分手、破裂”；“break down”是“出故障、分解”；“break off”是“折断、中断”；“break out”是“爆发”。
高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组习题检测
高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组习题检测1. __ how about john?__ my uncle ____ a good student.a. believes johnb. suggest johnc. considers johnd. knows john2. __ is dinner ready?__ no. mother is ____ it ready now.a. doingb. cookingc. gettingd. preparing3. __ what happened?__ as you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.a. hangingb. hangedc. hungd. hang4. what size shoes do you ____?a. wearb. dressc. put ond. have on5. what he said ____ me and i got angry.a. brokeb. hurtc. woundedd. damaged6. the bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.a. madeb. causedc. keptd. let7. at the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.a. saidb. showedc. maded. put8. will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?a. giveb. doc. maked. bring9. the expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.a. toldb. saidc. expressedd. suggested10. many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.a. affectedb. effectc. sufferedd. irrigated11. on the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.a. gotb. caughtc. heldd. grasped12. the ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.a. hitb. knockedc. beatd. broke13. he often tells us that he doesn“t ____ in his room.a. promise drinkingb. permit drinkingc. allow to drinkd. let drinking14. would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?a. saveb. sharec. spendd. spare15. i found them ____ at a desk writing.a. seatb. satc. seatedd. seating16. the newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.a. adds tob. adds upc. adds up tod. are added upto17. they have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.a. noneb. nothingc. no one c. not anything18. only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.a. madeb. found outc. discoveredd. invented19. if you like, ____ at any time.a. call onb. drop inc. visitd. pay a visit to20. when they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.a. directionb. waysc. roadd. path21. i ____ live in the countryside than in the city.a. like tob. had betterc. would ratherd. prefer22. the clock ____ twelve and i realized it was late.a. hitb. rangc. struckd. beat23. this science book ____ me a great amount of money.a. tookb. costc. usedd. spent24. i ____ you the best luck in the exam.a. wishb. hopec. expectd. want25. he was too excited to ____.a. go to bedb. sleepc. be asleepd. fall asleep26. we are ____ making a plan for the meeting.a. planningb. consideringc. thinkingd. supposing27. what a nice ____ his coat is!a. clothesb. suitc. fitd. dress28. my trousers are too long. you"d better buy me a shorter ____.a. oneb. trouserc. setd. pair29. he"s so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.a. serviceb. positionc. businessd. work30. green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.a. scarceb. rarec. fewd. little31. you can"t judge him by his ____. he might be a good boy.a. faceb. looksc. beautyd. expression32. what"s your ____ sport, swimming or skating?a. fitb. bestc. populard. favorite33. i really have no ____ when they will arrive.a. mindb. thoughtc. knowledged. idea34. the price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.a. cheaperb. expensivec. higherd. more35. the furniture takes up a lot of ____.a. placesb. roomc. spotsd. spaces36. the racers are ____ old people in their sixties.a. mostb. mostlyc. almostd. at the most37. the piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.a. merryb. gladc. fondd. pleased38. in which year did the labor party e into ____ in that country?a. changeb. powerc. forced. control39. the enemy soldiers were beaten. they had no ____ but to give in.a. possibilityb. wayc. selectiond. choice40. lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.a. wideb. openc. deepd. clearly41. from the same fact we drew different ____.a. ideasb. theoriesc. resultsd. conclusions42. do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?a. kindsb. sortsc. typesd. forms43. he was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____asleep.a. fastb. veryc. muchd. deep44. the ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.a. foundingb. inventionc. discoveryd. existence45. i had hoped that henry would answer my question, but he remained____.a. quietb. stillc. readyd. silent46. father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.a. helpb. advicec. moneyd. support47. he has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ ofhis e.a. allb. wholec. totalsd. entire48. it makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.a. meansb. suggestionc. differenced. idea49. thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.a. wayb. methodc. meansd. forms50. the book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.a. veryb. quitec. ratherd. well 1-5 cccab 6-10 ccbda 11-115 babdc16- 20 aabba 21-25 ccbad 26-30 bcdba 31-35 bddcb 36-40 babda 41-45 dcacd。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题(答案解析)1.The book on the desk is mine. There is _____ book under the desk. Which one is yours?A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an 表示泛指，定冠词the 表示特指。
这里“book”是泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
2.I have an English book and a Chinese book. _____ English book is thick.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
这里再次提到前面的“English book”，是特指，所以用定冠词the。
3.My father is _____ doctor. He works in a hospital.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a 表示泛指一个医生。
4.There is _____ university near our school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“university”虽然首字母是元音字母u，但发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
5.I saw _____ old man walking in the park.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“old man”是泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
6.We had _____ good time at the party.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“have a good time”是固定短语，表示玩得开心。
7.This is _____ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>Virtual mood is an important grammatical point in English learning. It is often used to express unreal or hypothetical situations. However, it is also a common source of errors for many students.For example, in conditional sentences, the use of virtual mood is very particular. If the condition is contrary to the present fact, the subjunctive mood in the subordinate clause is used. That is, if the verb in the main clause is in the past tense, the verb in the subordinate clause should be in the past perfect tense. For instance, "If I were you, I would have gone to the party last night." Here, "were" is the subjunctive form of "be", and "would have gone" is the past perfect subjunctive form.Another common mistake is the confusion between "should", "would" and "could" in virtual mood. "Should" is often used to express obligation or advice in a hypothetical situation. "Would" is used to express willingness or probability. "Could" is used to express possibility. For example, "If I had more time, I should study harder." "If I were rich, I would travel around the world." "If I had a chance, I could do it better."In addition, the use of virtual mood in wish sentences is also a difficult point. For example, "I wish I were taller." "I wish I had studied harder whenI was in high school." Here, "were" and "had studied" are both subjunctive forms.Virtual mood is not only used in sentences, but also in phrases and expressions. For example, "as if", "even if", "if only" and so on. These expressions also require the use of virtual mood. For example, "He looks as if he were sick." "Even if I had a million dollars, I wouldn't buy that house." "If only I could fly."In short, virtual mood is a complex grammatical point. Students need to master its usage and common mistakes through continuous practice and summary.1. If I were you, I ___ gone to the party last night.A. would haveB. should haveC. could haveD. might have答案：A。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题1.She sat by the window, lost in thought, her eyes fixed on the distant mountains, with a book ____ on her lap.yinginC.lyingid答案解析：C。
A 项laying 是lay（ 放置）的现在分词；B 项lain 是lie（ 躺）的过去分词；C 项lying 是lie（ 躺）的现在分词；D 项laid 是lay 放置）的过去分词。
此处表示一本书“躺”在她的腿上，应用lie 的现在分词lying。
2.Not knowing what to do next, he stood there, with his hands ____.A.foldedB.foldingC.to foldD.being folded答案解析：A。
with 的复合结构中，hands 和fold 是被动关系，应用过去分词folded 表示“双手交叉”。
3.The teacher entered the classroom, ____ by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案解析：A。
老师被学生跟着，是被动关系，应用过去分词followed。
4.____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.LostC.Having lostD.To lose答案解析：B。
be lost in thought 是固定搭配，表示“陷入沉思”，此处用过去分词lost 作状语。
5.The building ____ now will be a library.A.being builtB.to be builtC.builtD.having been built答案解析：A。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题1.The teacher encouraged us to take part in after-school activities, ______ our horizons.A.expandingB.expandedC.to expandD.being expanded答案：C。
to expand 在这里表示目的，老师鼓励我们参加课外活动是为了拓展我们的视野。
A 选项expanding 是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行，但此处不是正在拓展视野；B 选项expanded 是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合语境；D 选项being expanded 是被动的现在分词形式，也不符合。
2.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose答案：C。
be lost in thought 是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词形式作状语。
A 选项losing 现在分词形式表示主动，不符合；B 选项having lost 是现在分词的完成式，也不恰当；D 选项to lose 表目的，不合适。
3.The building ______ now will be a hospital.A.being builtB.to be builtC.builtD.having been built答案：A。
now 表明正在进行，building 和build 之间是被动关系，所以用being built。
B 选项to be built 表将来；C 选项built 表完成和被动，但没有正在进行的意思；D 选项having been built 一般不用作定语。
4.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope答案：B。
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the coming exam.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词的用法。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不用was。
A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；C 选项was 是错误用法；D 选项be 形式错误。
2. I wish I ______ to the party last night, but I was too busy.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. would go答案：C。
本题考查wish 后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。
last night 是过去时间，对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时。
A 选项went 是一般过去时；B 选项could go 是对现在或将来的虚拟；D 选项would go 也是对现在或将来的虚拟。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. should rain答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
对将来的虚拟，从句用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。
A 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项would rain 形式错误；D 选项should rain 通常不单独使用。
4. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact, Tom andI did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. would do答案：B。
本题考查as if 引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。
高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题(答案解析)1.She listened carefully to the lecture, taking notes_____.A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.rarelyD.seldom答案解析：B。
本题考查副词辨析。
“occasionally”表示偶尔；“constantly”表示不断地；“rarely”表示很少；“seldom”表示不常。
根据句意，她认真听讲座，应该是不断地做笔记，所以选B。
2.The book_____by Mark Twain is very interesting.A.writtenB.was writtenC.writingD.to write答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词。
书是被写，所以用过去分词表示被动，选A。
B 选项如果是which was written 也对，但题目中没有关系词；C 和D 选项表示主动，不符合题意。
3.I still remember the day_____I first came to this school.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导，选B。
A 和C 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项在定语从句中作地点状语。
4._____is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
本题考查非限定性定语从句。
“as is known to all”是固定用法，意思是众所周知，选A。
B 选项which 引导非限定性定语从句时不能放在句首；C 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句；D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
5.I don't know_____he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题1.He promised to take on the responsibility of leading the team.take offtake overtake uptake in答案解析：take on 承担；take off 起飞、脱下；take over 接管；take up 开始从事、占据；take in 吸收、理解。
题干中说他承诺承担领导团队的责任，所以选take on。
2.She decided to make up for the lost time by studying harder.make outmake formake offmake with答案解析：make up for 弥补；make out 辨认出、理解；make for 走向、有助于；make off 匆忙离开；make with 产生、提供。
题干中说她决定通过更努力学习来弥补失去的时间，所以选make up for。
3.The new employee is quick to take to his new job.take aftertake downtake ontake to答案解析：take to 喜欢、开始从事；take after 长得像、效仿；take down 记下、拆卸；take on 承担。
题干中说新员工很快就喜欢上了他的新工作，所以选take to。
4.The company needs to make sure that the product meets the quality standards.make upmake domake outmake certain答案解析：make certain 确保、弄清楚；make up 组成、编造；make do 凑合、将就；make out 辨认出、理解。
题干中说公司需要确保产品符合质量标准，所以选make certain。
高中英语语法易错辨析单选题40题答案解析版
高中英语语法易错辨析单选题40题答案解析版1.She is playing ______ piano while he is playing ______ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案：A。
“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要用定冠词the；“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，球类运动前不用冠词。
2.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。
“h”的发音是[eɪtʃ]，以元音音素开头，所以用an。
3.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a aB.an anC.a anD.an a答案：A。
“book”是以辅音音素开头，用a；“pen”也是以辅音音素开头，用a。
4.This is ______ useful book. I read it every day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“useful”的发音是[ˈjuːsfl]，以辅音音素开头，用a。
5.He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“honest”的发音是[ˈɒnɪst]，以元音音素开头，用an。
6.There are many ______ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoples'D.people's答案：B。
“people”表示“人，人们”，本身就是复数形式，没有peoples 的用法。
7.My mother bought me two ______ of shoes.A.pairB.pairsC.pair's答案：B。
“two pairs of shoes”表示“两双鞋”，pair 要用复数形式。
高考英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练
１．clothｅｓ，ｃlotｈ,ｃlothinｇﻫclotｈeｓ统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数，cｌoth指布,为不可数名词clo ｔｈｉnｇ服装的总称,指一件衣服用ａpieｃｅoｆ，an artiｃle ofﻫ2．iｎciｄｅnt，acciｄｅｎｔincｉｄｅnt指小事件,acｃｉｄenｔ指不幸的事故He wａs kｉlｌed in the accidｅnt.ﻫ3. amoｕnt, nｕmberﻫamoｕnt后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a nｕｍber oｆstｕdｅnts４．faｍily,ｈouse,hoｍｅﻫhome 家,包括住处和家人,hｏuse房子，住宅,familｙ家庭成员. Ｍy ｆaｍｉlｙｉｓa hapｐｙoｎe.ﻫ5. souｎd, voice,noｉsｅﻫsounｄ自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noｉｓｅoutside.ﻫ6. ｐhoto，ｐicｔurｅ, ｄrawingpｈoｔo用照相机拍摄的照片，ｐicturｅ可指相片，图片，电影片,drawｉng画的画ﻫ Let's go ａnd see aｇｏod pｉctｕre．７.vocabｕlａｒy, woｒｄﻫ vocabulａry词汇，一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He hａs a largｅvocabulary.ﻫ８. popｕlation, peopｌeｐopｕlation人口，人数,peｏple具体的人Chinａhaｓａlargeｐｏｐuｌatｉｏn.ﻫ9．ｗeａthｅr,cliｍate weａtheｒ一天内具体的天气状况，cｌimaｔe长期的气候状况The climate heｒe is not goodｆoｒyｏu.10．ｒoａd,sｔｒeｅt, path, wayﻫroad具体的公路,马路，streｅt街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径ﻫtａke thｉs roａｄ;ｉn ｔhe stｒeeｔ, ｓhow me thｅwaｙto thｅmｕseｕm.ﻫ１1．coｕrsｅ, sｕbｊect12．cuｓtom, haｂitﻫｃusｔｏm course课程(可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科)a summer cｏｕrsｅﻫ传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ, habiｔ生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接ｏf ｄoiｎg. I'ｖｅgot ｔhe hab ｉｔof drinkiｎg aｌot.13．causｅ, rｅaｓoncauｓe 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth.／doiｎg sth,ｒeason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接ｆ14. exeｒcisｅ, eｘｅrciｓｅs，prａｃｔiceorｓｔh．/ｄｏｉnｇsth. the rｅason fｏr ｂｅｉng lateﻫｅxｅrcise运动,锻炼(不可数)，exeｒcises练习（可数)，ｐraｃtiｃｅ(反复做的)练习Pｒactice mａｋes pｅrfeｃt.15. cｌaｓs，leｓｓｏｎ作"课＂解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson．指班级或全体学生用clａss．ｌeｓsｏｎ6；clａｓs５16. spｅech，talk, lｅｃtureﻫｓpeecｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talｋ日常生活中的一般的谈17. offｉcer，ofｆiｃｉal话,讲话，lｅctｕｒe学术性的演讲,讲课 a ｓeries of lecｔurｅon…ﻫ18. work, jｏbｏfｆicｅｒ部队的军官,officｉal政府官员aｎａｒmｙｏｆｆicerﻫ二者均指工作。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题答案解析
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题答案解析1. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room.singing an English songsinging a Chinese songsings an English songsang an English song答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“hear sb doing sth”表示听到某人正在做某事。
第二个选项内容错误，题干中是听到她唱英文歌不是中文歌。
第三个选项形式错误，“hear sb do/doing sth”，不是第三人称单数形式。
第四个选项时态错误，与“hear sb doing sth”的用法不相符。
2. The teacher asked us to stop talking and listen to him.stop talkingstop to talkstopped talkingstops talking答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“stop doing sth”表示停止正在做的事情。
第二个选项“stop to do sth”表示停下来去做另一件事，与题干语境不符。
第三个选项时态错误。
第四个选项时态错误且形式不对。
3. He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.to comecomingcomescame答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“the first/last one to do sth”表示第一个/最后一个做某事的人。
第二个选项“be doing”形式不对。
第三个选项一般现在时第三人称单数形式错误。
第四个选项过去式错误。
4. Seeing the teacher coming, the students stopped playing.Seeing the teacher comingSaw the teacher comingSee the teacher comingSeen the teacher coming答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. "_____ we need is more time," said the character in the classic novel.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. When答案解析：A。
本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。
“_____ we need”在句中作主语，是一个主语从句。
what在主语从句中可充当need的宾语，表示“我们所需要的（ 东西）”，符合题意。
which表示“哪一个”，有选择的意味，在这里不符合语境。
that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，而此句中缺少宾语，所以that不合适。
when在从句中作时间状语，与句子所需的成分不符。
2. The movie line "I will follow you to the place _____ you go" contains a(n) _____.A. where; 状语从句B. which; 定语从句C. that; 定语从句D. when; 状语从句答案解析：A。
这是一个状语从句。
“where you go”在句中作地点状语，表示“我将跟随你去你去的地方”，描述动作发生的地点。
which 和that在定语从句中通常充当主语或宾语，这里句子不需要定语从句来修饰某个名词，所以B和C错误。
when引导时间状语从句，与句子表达的地点概念不符，所以D错误。
3. In the speech, he mentioned "The reason _____ I came here is very simple".A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
这是一个定语从句。
“The reason”是先行词，“_____ I came here”用来修饰先行词。
在定语从句中，表示原因的关系副词用“why”，在从句中作原因状语，表示“我来这里的原因”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supposing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to givein.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD。