公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(三)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（三）Unit 6 Eating and DrinkingDialogues /monologues:1、I’m in a hurry.我得赶紧。
“in a hurry”指匆忙，有时用作口语也表示轻易地做好某件事情。
2、These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces..这句话的意思我翻译为：目前，很多广受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓大厦地面上方的楼层，就在厨师们自家门口或是租的空地外面营业。
3、Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficult as getting one.哪怕是仅仅要求预定(房间)都有可能象真要得到它一样那么难。
4、Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status.独有性(专用权)是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为人们还是会被身份地位(带来的虚荣感)所迷惑的。
5、I can’t make up my mind about what to have for dessert.make up one’s mind：下决心、作决定。
本句的意思是：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
Passage:The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training visit to Florence, Kentucky, had walked into a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But instead of sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they saw a buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks and metal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery wood charcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right—cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. “I didn’t realize there were restaurants like this,” marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota, has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis, Indiana, has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough.Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? “Americans want control,” says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. “The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the American values of freedom of choice and independence.” With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience—sort of. “Psychologically, people want to be a little involved,” says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation’s Restaurant News.Not every diner, however, embraces the experience. Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, “men often sit with their arms crossed…that is, until we fill them up with good wine,”says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood, New Jersey. At the Vinok let, diner Grey Schafer says, “I don’t cook at home, and if I’m going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me.” What’s more, do-it-your-self dining isn’t cheap. At the Minturn Country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95—uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. “Who knows what to them is rare?” says Mikulic, owner of Vinoklet. “This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints.” Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence, diner Puckett sees it this way: “We don’t have to clean up, do we?.”参考译文:这些女士有些迷惑不解。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）Unit 21 Services(1)Dialogues /monologues:1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival.2、 This could be a precise place for you.关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别?accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义3、 Art-house.Art-house：艺术电影院指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。
艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。
亦称 Art theater。
4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right?specializes in：擅长于，专攻。
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)知识学习记录材料
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(七)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（七）Unit 26 Find a JobDialogues /monologues:1、Once, everyday brought new challenges and experiences. Now, As far as your job‟s concerned, you‟ve been there, seen it and done it too.As far as… concerned：就……而言。
如：As far as we‟re concerned you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，随时想走都可以走。
2、My experience it that if you have a control of several languages, then you put it in, you put thatto use only occasionally—but the occasion is often a highly critical one!put sth in 花时间(精力)做某事。
如：Thank you for all the hard work you‟ve put in.——谢谢你的这一切努力。
全句翻译：我的经验是如果你确实已经掌握了几种语言，也要花很多时间去练习，因为在某些场合你会用到这些语言——而这些场合通常都是至关重要的!Passage:How to find freelance administrative workIf you have good office management and computer sills,you might consider looking for freelance administrative work. As a general category, this includes word processing, data entry, calendar or appointment planning, basic billing and other administrative support tasks. If you have administrative experience, then all the better for showing prospective employers that you are knowledgeable, skilled and reliable.Your first step to finding freelance administrative work is to craft a list of services. Write something up yourself, then research online and in newspaper classified ads to get ideas about services to add to your list or other ways to word your offerings. The goal is to present a comprehensive list of services that leaves no questions in the reader‟s mind.Once you have this list, you can add your hourly fees. If you‟ve unsure about what your rates should be, call several local temp agencies to learn what they charge their clients. You can also use the salaries advertised in the newspaper as a guild—simply divide the annual salary into an hourly rate.You‟ll also need a current resume. Even if you go through temp agencies or Web sites to find work, having both a resume and a list of services will help you look professional and easily fill out all the forms and paperwork.There are many sources for finding work. You many wantto target one source at a time, or make up lists of companies from all sources and start with a few from each. Either way, you will be making lots of phone calls and visiting lots of local businesses to make your pitch.You may talk to any previous employers and let them know you are freelancing. Inform the human resources or temp workers. If you are working now, consider starting your freelance business on the side and working slowly toward independence. You may even be able to get freelance work from your company.You may also do some research at your local library, the chamber of commerce and through the local paper to target small businesses that might need occasional or ongoing part-time work. Small operations such as landscaping, construction, food or catering and painting are sometimes too small to pay for a full-time office helper and too busy to do the work themselves. These companies could use someone in the office for a few hours a week or a monthly billing session.No matter where you get your work, remember that your performance will impact whether a company wants to hire you again and recommend you to other people. Work-of-mouth is an important resource for getting work, so make the best ofany work and networking opportunities.参考译文:怎样找到行政方面的自由职业如果你有很强办公室管理能力和电脑技术，也许可以考虑找一份行政管理方面的自由职业。
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3自己整理的2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！对话/独白：1、重力与行星停留在围绕太阳的轨道上有什么关系？与v有关。
与……有关2、这可能是一个交流知识、引起对新问题的注意或基于科学学科的案例——没有理由同一个项目不能将这三者结合起来。
引起某人对某事的注意：令某人注意某事。
如：她把我的注意力吸引到那个在路上哭的男孩身上。
3、影片以采访安德鲁怀尔斯开始，他发现了费马大定理的解，这个问题几个世纪以来一直没有解决。
打开方式：用……作为开场，以……开头。
如：他以欢迎辞宣布会议开始。
4、但我仍然希望我能打开任何尺寸的屏幕，这取决于我想离客厅墙壁的距离。
但是我还希望可以根据我离起居室墙的距离随意调整屏幕的大小。
Passage:The该全球实验室20世纪是实验室的黄金时代。
伟大的研究问题的答案是在隐蔽的房间里寻找的，在那里，专业专家的小组在快乐的隔离中缩小（或放大)现象。
称之为涓滴科学时代：知识从有限的理性启蒙中心出现，然后慢慢为社会其他人所知。
科学是在白大褂工作的墙壁里制造出来的。
在实验室的边界之外，开始了纯粹经验的领域——而不是实验。
今天，这一切都在改变。
事实上，如果说这种自上而下的科学影响模式很快就什么都没有了，绝对什么都没有了，那将是轻描淡写的说法。
首先，实验室已经把它的墙延伸到了整个星球。
仪器无处不在。
房子、工厂和医院已经成为实验室的前哨。
以全球定位系统：为例，由于卫星网络，地质学家和生物学家现在可以在实验室外进行测量，精度与在实验室内相同。
与此同时，一个全球环境传感器网络实时监控着这个星球。
研究卫星从上方观察它，就好像地球在显微镜下一样。
室外科学和实验室科学的区别慢慢被侵蚀了。
第二，你不再需要白大褂或者博士来研究具体问题。
以空军奖章为例，这是一个法国患者倡导组织，专注于被忽视的遗传疾病。
它雇佣了研究人员，推动了有争议的程序，如基因疗法，并建立了一个完整的行业，同时产生了一个新的社会身份和一个新的研究议程。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(二)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（二）Unit 4 EnvironmentPhrases and Sentences:1、He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pets.PS:解析vigorously opposing 并翻译这句话。
==>vigorously opposing积极反对全句翻译：他因为积极反对用化学品杀宠物而出名。
2、What would you recommend for a tenth-grader?PS:解析tenth-grader到底是十年级的学生，还是十岁的小孩?==>tenth-grade是“十年级”，所以tenth-grader当然是“十年纪的学生”了。
十岁的小孩是：teenager3、They used Singapore as a microcosm for examining a regionwide tropical biodiversity crisis,and compiled population data from the past two centuries.PS:翻译这句话。
==>他们用新加坡作为检查热带地区的区域性的生活差异危机一个缩影，并用过去两个世纪(的历史)来编纂人口数据。
其中biodiversity是由前缀bio-和diversity组合而成的，意思是生命的差异性。
4、Animals that call the forest home have suffered enormously.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析"call"在这句话的意思。
==>call称为，当作。
全句翻译：以森林为家的动物们受到了巨大的灾难。
5、American and Europe will pool research into hydrogen-powered fuel cells.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析"pool"在这句话的意思。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记Unit 1 Greeting and introductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and industrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是“a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues(Word版)
公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues /monologues:1、 Don’t go straight into politics, because no one will be particularly interested.不要直面政治界，因为没人会特别感兴趣。
2、 There were big, difficult decisions to be taken during the Gulf War. have sth to be done 意思是有某事将要去做 .在海湾战争中，曾有许多重大、艰难的事务有待决断。
3、 We were sometimes at odds with the Americans, and even the Germans.我们有时候和美国人合不来，有时候甚至和德国人也不亲善。
4、 But the new bill requires that any American wishing to sponsor immigrations must have an income 125 percent above the poverty level. Previously, a sponsor needed only an income at poverty level.但是新的法案要求，每个愿作移民担保的美国人必须拥有高于贫困线 125% 的收入。
以前，担保人只要不在贫困线之下就可以了。
5、 Wasn’t it after the women’s conference in Nairobi ten years ago that the world focused for the first time on thecrisis of domestic violence?难道不是十年前在内罗毕召开的妇女大会让全世界首次聚焦家庭暴力吗?6、 What we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish.我们在全世界看到的都是，如果妇女健康又受过教育，她们的家庭就兴旺;如果妇女免于暴力之苦，她们的家庭就安康;如果妇女有工作机会并能同工同酬，她们的家庭就富裕。
最新整理公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3
公共英语三级考试(P E T S3)学习笔记3D i a l o g u e s/m o n o l o g u e s:1、w h a t d o e s t h e g r a v i t y h a s t o d o w i t h t h ep l a n e t s s t a y i n g i n o r b i t a r o u n d t h e s u n?h a s t o d o w i t h：V.与……有关2、I t m a y b e a c a s e o f c o m m u n i c a t i n g k n o w l e d g e,d r a w i n g a t te n t i o n t o n e w i s s u e s o r e n t e r a i n i n g o n t h e b a s i s of s c i e n c e s u b j e c t s—a n d t h e r e i s n or e a s o n w h y t h e s a m e p r o g r a m c a n n o t c o m b i n e a l lt h r e e.d r a w s b a t te n t i o n t o s t h：令某人注意某事。
如： S h e d r a w m y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e b o y w h o i s c r y i n g o n t h e r o a d.3、T h e f i l m o p e n s w i t h a n i n t e r v i e w w i t h A n d r e w W i l e s,t h e m a n w h o d i s c o v e r e d t h e s o l u t i o n t oF e r m a t’s l a s t t h e o r e m, w h i c h h a d r e m a i n e d u n s o l v e d f o r c e n t u r i e s.o p e n w i t h：用……作为开场，以……开头。
公共英语三级学习笔记：WorkandPosts
【导语】你想有拥有你没有过的能⼒，就要去做⾃⼰没有做过的努⼒。
既然选择了注会，就要承受注会的压⼒，压⼒过后则是能⼒。
以下为公共英语三级学习笔记：WorkandPosts，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！Dialogues /monologues:1、 Inevitably sometimes I'll end up working evenings and weekends to meet deadline.有时候，我为了最后期限前完成⼯作，⽆可避免地开夜车、放弃周末加班。
2、 There's often as much stress or even more, because your success all boils down to what you do.压⼒经常⼀样、甚⾄更⼤，因为你的所有成功都得⾃你的所作所为。
( boil down to sth. 归结为 *** )3、 Sometimes you'll need to do the books (and let's hope you're not too creative with that), and sometime you have to market your services, or clean up code , or cut and paste copy.有时候你得做书⾯⼯作(让我们姑且认为你不在这⽅⾯创意泛滥吧)，有时候你必须推⼴你们的服务，或者整理代码，或者剪切、粘贴副本。
4、 You may be working with an entire company's worth of differing agendas and personalities to develop a website.为了建成⼀个公司站，你可能要利⽤到整个公司的种种议事⽇程和个性信息。
( worth 在这⾥是个量词， “ 整个的 ” )5、 Take the approach that in order to fit in and contribute.利⽤刚才的⽅法及早上⼿，并作出点贡献吧。
公共英语等级考试三级（PETS3）学习笔记第23部分
Unit 23 Making friends and communication Dialogues /monologues: 1、we lived with a cousin in Dallas for 2 years. lived with：与……同住(寄宿在…家) 2、I have to do a load of laundry today. 我今天还得洗完⼀筐⾐服。
3、I think my parents would have liked to live overseas for at least 20 more years. 我想(要不是这样),⽗母可能还要在海外⽣活⾄少20年。
(虚拟语⽓，实际上⽗母已经 回国了) 4、A lot of proposals floating around state legislatures are aimed at throwing the children of illegal immigrants out of public schools. Do you find such ideas helpful? 许多旨在从公⽴学校驱逐⾮法移民⼦⼥的提议⽇⽇涌向州⽴法团体，您认为这些办法有益吗?(floating是“未决定的”) Passage: I got a chance to actually meet an online friend in real life when I went on vacation to San Francisco. I‘d left a note in my live Journal telling everyone where I’d be going. When I went online at the hotel, I found a comment from my friend Kim telling me that she lived nearby in Palo Alto, and asking if I wanted to get together. After checking with my parents, I rushed back to the computer to let her know that I cloud meet her on my way back too Los Angeles. We exchanged cell phone numbers and set up a meeting place and time. After hanging up, though, I began to get nervous. I had known her for a few months, but meeting someone in person is a lot different than chatting over the internet, and I was worried it wouldn’t turn out well. We both brought people with us for safety reasons—I brought my parents and she brought a friend—and met in front of a bookstore. I got there a few minutes early, and instructed my parents to please try not to embarrass me. I didn’t see her at first, but after a few minutes, we both recognized each other. Even though I’d never met her before, I felt like I knew her from all the times we’d talked online. We talked about graphic design, the classes we were taking, clubs we were in and college, which we were both stressed out about since California schools are so competitive and it’s becoming harder to get accepted into good universities. My parents seemed to have a good time too—my dad got into some incredibly involved science conversation with Kim’s friend Derrick. The meeting lasted less than an hour, since I had to get home. At the end, we hurried outside to take photos with each other, them said goodbye. Even though the meeting was short, it was a lot of fun, and we made plans to get together again if I came up north or she visited near Los Angeles. Now, we talk online several times a week. Before we had only a few conversations a month. Meeting Kim helped my parents and I get more used to the idea of online and offline life intersecting. I’m glad to have found friends whom I never would have discovered otherwise. 参考译⽂: 在去旧⾦⼭度假的途中，我得以有机会在现实⽣活中与每⼀位友见⾯。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(五)共25页文档
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（五）Unit 16 Places and locationsDialogues /monologues:1、 About a block down from here.2、 I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.3、 I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.4、 Coal could be moved from Welsh mining villages right into the heart of London.5、Britain’s rail network is still second to none.6、That doesn’t necessarily follow.7、 There will be taxies to cross down, but it will naturally be more economical to use bicycles and buses or to work.Passage:Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States of American. Over the 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation, and it now represents the very best of America.From its majestic monuments to its incomparable museums, from the Mall to the steps of the Capital, Washington offers visitorsone-of-a-kind attractions.The majestic capital building stands at the center of the city, allowing unobstructed views of the city’s most famous attractions. The immense open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of the Smithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world. The national Air and Space Museum celebrates the nation’s achievements in flight and sp ace exploration, from the Wright brother’s first biplane to the Apollo moon mission and beyond. Visitors also line up for the Natural History Museum to learn about the sciences and to view the famous Hope Diamond. The Smithsonian Institution also includes the world-famous galleries. Art lovers should also appreciate the nearby National Portrait Gallery and National Museum of American Art.Looking past the Mall, the Washington Monument stands 505 feet above the city. It was the tallest man-made structure in America from its completion until the early 1900’s. Behind this monument are the reflecting pool and the trio of memorials dedicated to remembering President Lincoln and the wounded and killed of the Vietnam and Korean conflicts. New to the area of the tidal basin,and facing the Jefferson Memorial, a memorial to Franklin Roosevelt lies on the Potomac River which hosts millions of visitors each year.The offices of the various government agencies take up most of the space of the city, and most offer free tours to the public. The White House also offers free tours to the public. Just outside of the city, the national zoo houses thousands of animals on 163 acres of park. Among its residents are two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts from the People’s Republic of China. Across the river in Arlington, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands amidst the dim, grave and majestic Arlington National Cemetery.Washington has many other distractions from politics. Washington’s theatre life is thriving; it is second only to New York in number of theatre seats. The National Symphony and other musical companies play four schedules. As a temporary home to diplomats from around the world, Washington’s restaurant offerings are the finest and most diverse around.The beauty and grandeur of the nation’s capital continue to captivate millions of American and foreign tourists who visit Washington, D.C. each year.参考译文:华盛顿特区(又称华盛顿哥伦比亚特区)是美利坚合众国政府所在地。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(四)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（四）Unit 11 Entertainment and SportsDialogues /monologues:1、I am reading the garden column written by Steve Mann.2、Gil was named the 2005 winner of the Polar Music Prize for his contributions to music.3、The Olympic silver medalists will have to beat the double Olympic champions.4、Today, I heard people talking about the director general for Swimming Canada.5、Cinecenta always offers an excellent choice of movies—from alternative, foreign, independent, documentary films to Hollywood blockbusters.6、Everyone is welcome to attend student recitals, held every Friday at 12:30 pm in the Phillip T. young recital hall located in the music wing of the Maclaurin building.7、To start up a club, all you need is at least ten members, two thirds of whom are UVic undergrads, and five of whom are executive members and a club constitution.Passage:There are many art galleries and ongoing displays on the campus of the University of Victoria (UVic). The Student UnionBuilding lounge displays various works including local student art. The Maltwood Art Museum Gallery, located in the main lobby of the University Center, features local, national, and international works. The McPherson Library Gallery located on the main floor of the library, features art produced by UVic students. To see ongoing art displays, you can visit the Fine Arts Building.CFUV broadcasts at 101.9 FM. This unique campus radio station offers a diversity of programming, which includes alternative rock, folk, classical and jazz music as well as news, public affairs and multicultural programming. CFUV also features Victoria’s only regular rap, rhythm and blues, electronic experimental, and women’s programming. The station is operated by students and community volunteers.Cinecenta is the students’ society’s 300-seat movie theater Celebrating its 30th anniversary, Cinecenta always offers an excellent choice of movies—from alternative, foreign, independent, documentary films to Hollywood blockbusters. Take the time on a Sunday afternoon and catch a 2:30 matinee for only $3.75 or catch a midnight classic! Movies are only $4.75 for students with a valid student ID—or buy a 10-film pass and pay only $3.75 each. You can pick up a free time tablearound campus.Providing funding for clubs is one of the many important services of the many clubs that are already established. To start up a club, all you need is at least ten members, two thirds of whom are UVic undergrads, and five of whom are executive members and a club constitution.The music department on campus holds over 100 concerts a year. Everyone is welcome to attend student recitals, held every Friday at 12:30 pm in the Phillip T. young recital hall located in the music wing of the Maclaurin building. Student discounts are available at some performances of the Pacific Opera Victoria. The Victoria symphony offers reduced price tickets to students if tickets are purchased the day of the concert. The symphony also performance frequently at the University Center.Copies of the following publications can be picked up from campus publication boxes that are located in virtually every building on campus. The Martlet, the official student paper of UVic, is fundedPartially through student and fees and is produced by an autonomous collective of students and staff. It is available across campus and throughout Victoria every Thursday.Published monthly by CFUV, Offbeat is your guide to CFUV’s program schedule. The Ring, published every two weeks, is UVic’s community new spaper for faculty, staff, students and off-campus readers. An autonomous publication funded by UVic and produced by the women’s center, the Womyn’s publication network is the oldest women’s studert newspaper in Canada. The paper has a feminist focus.参考译文:在维多利亚大学的校园有许多画廊和正在进行的画展.学生会建造了一个展厅来陈列本地学生各种各样的美术作品. Maltwood美术博物馆位于教学楼的主休息厅.他们的作品在当地、国内，乃至国际上都享有盛名。
公共英语三级学习笔记
公共英语三级学习笔记Dialogues /monologues:1、Brief Account of the history of China . ( 中国历史简述)Account ：在这里应理解为“说明”的意思。
2、China traces its origins as a clearly separate political and cultural unit to ancient times.追溯到古代，中国是一个政治与文化划分得很清楚的国家。
as ：在这里应理解为“被看作”。
3、The dominating class in the later dynasties was made up of scholar-officials, who were recruited to serve the government based on their intelligence and skills rather than their family background.（1 ）make up of sth 由……组成。
如：Farming and mining make up most of the country's industry.（2 ）rather than 与其（某人/ 某事），不愿，不要，不是。
如：It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方。
4、Its downfall in 1911 led the country to be torn apart by warlords, civil war, and Japanese invasion for several decades.tear sth apart ：彻底毁灭或击败某物，严厉地批评某事物。
最新整理公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记5
公共英语三级考试(P E T S3)学习笔记5D i a l o g u e s/m o n o l o g u e s:1、 O n c e,e v e r y d a y b r o u g h t n e w c h a l l e n g e s a n de x p e r i e n c e s. N o w, A sf a r a s y o u r j o b’s c o n c e r n e d, y o u’v e b e e n t h e r e,s e e n i t a n d d o n e i t t o o.A s f a r a s… c o n c e r n e d：就……而言。
如：A s f a r a s w e’r e c o n c e r n e d y o u c a n g o w h e n e v e r y o u w a n t.就我们而言，随时想走都可以走。
2、M y e x p e r i e n c e i t t h a t i f y o u h a v e a c o n t r o l o f s e v e r a l l a n g u a g e s, t h e n y o u p u t i t i n, y o u p u t t h a tt o u s e o n l y o c c a s i o n a l l y—b u t t h e o c c a s i o n i s o f t e n a h i g h l y c r i t i c a l o n e!p u t s t h i n花时间(精力)做某事。
如：T h a n k y o u f o r a l l t h e h a r d w o r k y o u’v e p u t i n.——谢谢你的这一切努力。
全句翻译：我的经验是如果你确实已经掌握了几种语言，也要花很多时间去练习，因为在某些场合你会用到这些语言——而这些场合通常都是至关重要的!P a s s a g e:H o w t o f i n d f r e e l a n c e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r kI f y o u h a v e g o o d o f f i c e m a n a g e m e n t a n d c o m p u t e r s i l l s,y o u m i g h t c o n s i d e r l o o k i n g f o r f r e e l a n c e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r k.A s a g e n e r a l c a t e g o r y,t h i s i n c l u d e s w o r d p r o c e s s i n g, d a t a e n t r y, c a l e n d a r o r a p p o i n t m e n t p l a n n i n g,b a s i c b i l l i n g a n d o t h e ra d m i n i s t r a t i v e s u p p o r t t a s k s.I f y o u h a v ea d m i n i s t r a t i v e e x p e r i e n c e, t h e n a l l t h eb e t t e r f o r s h o w i n g p r o s p ec t i v e e m p l o y e r s t h a t y o u a r ek n o w l e d g e a b l e,s k i l l e d a n d r e l i a b l e.Y o u r f i r s t s t e p t o f i n d i n g f r e e l a n c ea d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r k i s t o c r a f t a l i s t o f s e r v i c e s. W r i t e s o m e t h i n g u p y o u r s e l f, t h e n r e s e a r c h o n l i n e a n d i n n e w s p a p e r c l a s s i f i e d a d s t o g e t i d e a s ab o u t s e r v ic e s t o ad d t o y o u r l i s t o r o t he r w a y s t o w o r d y o u r of f e r i ng s.Th e g o a li s t o p r e s e n t ac o m p r e h e n s i v e l i s t o f s e r v i c e s t h a t l e a v e s n oq u e s t i o n s i n t h e r e a d e r’s m i n d.O n c e y o u h a v e t h i s l i s t, y o u c a n a d d y o u r h o u r l yf e e s. I f y o u’v e u n s u r e a b o u t w h a t y o u r r a t e s s h o u l d b e, c a l l s e v e r a l l o c a l t e m p ag e n c i e s t o l e a r n wh a t t h e y c h a r g e t h ei r c l i e n t s.Y o u c a n a l s o u s e t h e s a l a r i e s a d v e r t i s e d i n t h e n e w s p a p e r a s a g u i l d —s i m p l y d i v i d e t h e a n n u a l s a l a r y i n t o a n h o u r l y r a t e.Y o u’l l a l s o n e e d a c u r r e n t r e s u m e. E v e n i f y o ug o t h r o u g h t e m p a g e n c i e s o r W e b s i t e s t o f i n d w o r k,h a v i n g b o t h a r e s u m e a n d a l i s t o f s e r v i c e s w i l l h e l p y o u l o o k p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d e a s i l y f i l l o u t a l l t h e f o r m s a n d p a p e r w o r k.T h e r e a r e m a n y s o u r c e s f o r f i n d i n g w o r k. Y o u m a n y w a n t t o t a r g e t o n e s o u r c e a t a t i m e, o r m a k e u p l i s t s o f c o m p a n i e s f r o m a l l s o u r c e s a n d s t a r t w i t h a f e w f r o m e a c h. E i t h e r w a y, y o u w i l l b e m a k i n g l o t s o f p h o n e c a l l s a n d v i s i t i n g l o t s o f l o c a l b u s i n e s s e s t o m a k e y o u r p i t c h.Y o u m a y t a l k t o a n y p r e v i o u s e m p l o y e r s a n d l e t t h e m k n o w y o u a r e f r e e l a n c i n g.I n f o r m t h e h u m a n r e s o u r c e s o r t e m p w o r k e r s. I f y o u a r e w o r k i n g n o w,c o n s ide r s t a r t i n g y o u rf r e e l a n c e b u s i n e s s o n t h e s i d e a n d w o r k i ng s l o w l y t o w a r d i n d e p e n d e n c e.Y o u m a y e v e n b e a b l e t o g e t f r e e l a n c e w o r k f r o m y o u r c o m p a n y.Y o u m a y a l s o d o s o m e r e s e a r c h a t y o u r l o c a ll i b r a r y,t h e c h a m b e r o f c o m m e r c e a n d t h r o u g h t h e l o c a l p a p e r t o t a r g e t s m a l l b u s i n e s s e s t h a t m i g h t n e e d o c c a s i o n a l o r o n g o i n g p a r t-t i m e w o r k.S m a l l o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s l a n d s c a p i n g, c o n s t r u c t i o n, f o o d o r c a t e r i n g a n d p a i n t i n g a r e s o m e t i m e s t o o s m a l l t o p a y f o r a f u l l-t i m e o f f i c e h e l p e r a n d t o o b u s y t o d o t h e w o r k t h e m s e l v e s.T h e s e c o m p a n i e s c o u l d u s e s o m e o n e i n t h e o f f i c e f o r a f e w h o u r s a w e e k o r a m o n t h l y b i l l i n g s e s s i o n.N o m a t t e r w h e r e y o u g e t y o u r w o r k, r e m e m b e r t h a t y o u r p e r f o r m a n c e w i l l i m p a c t w h e t h e r a c o m p a n yw a n t s t o h i r e y o u a g a i n a n d r e c o m m e n d y o u t o o t h e r p e o p l e. W o r k-o f-m o u t h i s a n i m p o r t a n t r e s o u r c e f o r g e t t i n g w o r k,s o m a k e t h e b e s t o f a n y w o r k a n dn e t w o r k i n g o p p o r t u n i t i e s.参考译文:怎样找到行政方面的自由职业如果你有很强办公室管理能力和电脑技术，也许可以考虑找一份行政管理方面的自由职业。
2020年公共英语三级考试（PETS3）学习笔记4
2020年公共英语三级考试（PETS3）学习笔记42020年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记4Dialogues /monologues：1、I would have thought they'd be very useful for children without brothers and sisters.would/should have +过去分词，表⽰“应该做某事”，⽽实际没有。
本句能够翻译为：我应该想到它们对独⽣⼦⼥是很有⽤的。
2、The reality is that people learn subjects such as languages and mathematics at different speeds.Speed：【俚语】在这⾥应翻译为：嗜好，个性：适合某⼈的兴趣、技能或性格的东西：E.G. Living in a large city is not my speed.住在⼤城市⾥不是我所喜欢的1、 My parents recognized that the best learning is learning-by-doing, and they facilitated a lot of interesting experiences for me, whether it was driving me across town, paying for courses and lessons, or just including me in their lives.我的⽗母理解到，的学习⽅法是边⼲边学。
为此，他们让我体会了很多有趣的经历：或者开车带我在镇⾥转转，或者花钱让我让各种班，或者⼲脆将我直接纳⼊他们的⽣活。
本句解析：My parents recognized that the best learning is learning-by-doing, and they facilitated a lot of interesting experiences for me, (前半部分是具有递进意义的两个并列分句)whether it was driving me across town, paying forcourses and lessons, or just including me in their lives. (后半部分是样态状语从句，其中由三个现在分词短语作表语)。
公共英语等级考试pets-4考点公共英语等级考试三级PETS3学习笔记
公共英语等级考试pets-4考点公共英语等级考试三级PETS3学习笔记Unit 2 PeoplePhrases and Sentence:1、 I don't ever want to have the effect on a person thatthis person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.PS：请高手重点解析”ever”的意思。
==>我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。
我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用，not ever从未。
PS：请高手重点解析” because if you get too attached,you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
==>我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。
但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处，因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just settingyourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
其中attch是：使喜爱，使依恋：因情感因素，如爱戴或忠诚使联结。
set oneself up for loss是引起自己处于受损失或失去的状态。
3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something.PS：请高手重点解析” you have to feel you’re contributing to something.”==>谢谢你给我关于等待的启示，在50岁时，你必须感到你正在做贡献。
全国公共英语（PETS3）学习笔记：Unit3
Unit3 HouseandFamily Phrases and Sentence: 1. She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn't work full time and keep house, too. call attention to（唤起注意） keep house（当家） 2. I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband. take it for granted ：（视为当然） be supposed to ：（应该、被期望） 3. You've got to get to know them. have got to do ：（必须做 …… ） get to ：（在这⾥作 “ 开始 ” 的意思） 4. But maybe I'd better take that back and give her a hand. take bake ：（在这⾥作 “ 取消 ” 的意思） give Sb. A hand （抽出空或腾出⼿帮助某⼈） 5. They put me in mood for Italian food. put in mind ：（使记起、提醒） 6. I've put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work. put aside ：（储存、备⽤） 7. I was putting a machine together today. put together ：（把 …… 加起来、装配） 8. I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth. put forth ：（⽣出、作出） 9. Do you want me to put my needlework away? put away ：（在这⾥作 “ 放弃、处理掉 ” 的意思） 请注意上⾯ 5 个以“put ” 打头的短语与词组的⽤法 10. I was going by the store near your house …… go by ：（顺便⾛访） 11. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress. go with ：（伴随、与 …… 相配） 12. He always goes beyond my expectations. go beyond ：（超出） 13. The kids can't go along with you. go along with ：（⼀起去、附和） 14. Your offer goes to prove that you're a wonderful mother-in-law. offer ：（在这⾥作为 “ 提意 ” 的意思） go to ：（愿意为定位、转到的意思，在这⾥引申为？） 15. You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 °. go below ：（下降） 请注意上⾯ 5 个以“go ” 打头的短语与词组的⽤法 16. I could really go for a good comedy. go for ：（在这⾥作为 “ 主张 ” 的意思） 17. we can barely make ends meet. ends meet ：指收⽀平衡 18. Every thing I say goes in one ear and out the other. goes in one ear and out the other. ：（⼀个⽿朵进，⼀个⽿朵出。
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公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、Meditation room4、When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to one’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals thatmakes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment. Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit,and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Working tourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。
然而，今天我们开始意识到旅游业是福也是祸;它既能给我们带来有利的一面，也会给我们带来不利之处。
一方面，它可以为急需资金的国家带来财富。
人们可以从旅游业赚到很多钱，这些收入足够用来保护环境。
当然，任何有助于保护生态系统——这个构成我们赖以生存的世界、由动物和植物组成的生物群落，都是值得肯定的。
然而，最近令人们担心的一个事实是：游客会对自己钟爱的脆弱环境千万严重破坏。
生态系统非常脆弱，容易遭到破坏。
全世界范围内游客云集的地区都面临着危险。
无论在哪个洲，游客们都危胁着那里的环境。
就连喜欢艰苦跋涉的步行爱好者们也会对环境赞成危害。
那就是说旅游业给人们带来希望的同时，也给人类带来了危险。
每个优点都伴随着缺点。
这种两难境地使得那些国家在做规划时难以抉择。
这些国家从旅游业挣到的钱远比他们为吸引游客而投入的奖金多得多。
这部分财政收入可以帮助这些国家保护濒危动物和植物的栖息地。
通过鼓励人们保持传统和风俗的意识，旅游业还可以起到促进当地文化的作用。
历史景点需要旅游业的支持才能得以繁荣。
旅游业带来的奖金和人们对历史的尊重会使这些文化景点越来越兴旺。
但是，除此以外，旅游业也有负面影响。
因为文化景点变得越来越拥挤，类似迪尼斯乐园的娱乐场所越来越多。
而这些并不是真正的文化景点，只是可能存在或是可能不存在的某种东西的翻版而已。
有些人会问：“如果传统的存在只是为了盈利，而与真实生活无关，那么传统的价值又何在呢?”归结起来，旅游业带来的负面效应随着时间的推移会越来越大。
旅游业的累积效应是巨大的，因为每次我们驾车或乘飞机出游，都会对我们所生活的星球造成破坏：全球气温升高和气候变化会打乱几世纪以来一直正常的气候模式。
解决问题的新办法也正在陆续出台。
其中一个首创就是在旅游者工作休假期间给其提供度假机会。
这种个人的、小规模旅游被认为是那种典型的、已经产业化的大规模旅游业的积极反应。
工作旅游并非对所有人适用，但是给人希望的是：有些旅游形式能够更有益我们生活在这个星球。