工程常用英语
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
工程英语单词
A-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive 托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant 角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining 粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar 高考是我们人生中重要的阶段，我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程英语词汇
balcony cubicle露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆；扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木；托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工；拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
工程施工常用英语
工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。
工程师专用英语
Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理)Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产。
工程施工常见英语单词
1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。
(整理)工程英语英汉对照词汇表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表一、工程简介1.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment2.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中庭入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆厅6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格3.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中庭入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室4.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 饭厅12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis:议会（聚会客厅）12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁橱12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 浴室12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen closet: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 suite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 软景观（绿化）12.32 neighboring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 天井，院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept.2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept.4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept.5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager21 采购员: Purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shop drawing designer29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant33 急救员: first-aider34 办公室服务员: office boy35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffold fixer, scaffolder41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor50材料员: material man51 司机: driver52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO)53 沏茶员: tea boy54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator５６试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工；铅管工plumber66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector SPP监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary12. 服务生office boy二、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube9 商品混凝土: readymix concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping:绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 pre-cast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 granite tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cup-lock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 pre-cast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽]99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料表Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. ironmongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖三、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type)28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32（柴油）加油车: diesel tanker33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller 35水钻: hydraulic drill36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer48吊车crane49机械钻power drill50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw四、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌块墙，预制切块体7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. pre-cast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall砌块围墙99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hard scaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey25. 施工测量Construction Survey26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level)34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report i6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement8. 性能复试performance retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample)10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form14. 柱模板column formwork15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking)20. 钢柱箍steel hoop21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 底模与侧模bottom and side forms23. 木方斜撑timber prop24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39.40.九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mix concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C ra tio)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”)14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate16. 目标平均强度target mean strength17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design25. 砼试块concrete test cube26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement)37. 浇注间隙pouring break38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration48. 气泡air bubble49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing51. 麻袋sack52.坍落度slump53.抗压强度compressive strength54.凝固后的密度hardened density55.渗水性water permeability56.快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer62. 止水带water stop63. 填缝料joint filler64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Non-shrink Grout66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture67. 配料单Batch Ticket68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonry15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger7. 撑管bracing tube8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam)12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket14 底座base Jack十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing — installation of false ceiling —9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box18照明系统Lighting system19 套管sleeve pipe20成品保护protection of finished products21交叉作业intersecting work22试运转commissioning23竖井shaft24风道duct, ductwork25风机blower fan26风口diffuser27保温insulation28弱电工程LOW CURRENT SYSTEM29 暗管concealed duct30 地线earthing wire, ground wire31带线draw wire32导线conducting wire33 交叉施工intersecting construction。
国际工程英语(常用)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩。
工程英语常用词汇
工程英语常用词汇（李振委）A安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island安全负责人safety manager安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety安全网protecting net安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect安装夹片installing strand taper安装减振装置installation vibration absorber胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale凹形竖曲线concave vertical curveB八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel拔桩机pile drawer摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester摆式仪portable pendulum tester百米桩hectometer stake板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert绑扎band, banding拌和法mixing method拌和站mixing station薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure饱和土saturated soil保护套protector保护罩guard保温护道thermal insulation保险费insurance保证施工进度guarantee construction process暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆孔填塞；夯实tamping爆破飞石flying stone爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting爆炸explosion贝雷桁架Bailey truss贝雷片Bailey tablet泵车pump truck泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station比较线alternative line比重瓶density bottle便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk便桥，临时性桥temporary bridge便桥auxiliary bridge边跨side span边跨现浇段边腹板side web, edge slab边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch边坡side slope, bank边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving边室edge ventricle变截面variable cross section变截面梁beam of variable cross section变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation变压器transformer标段，标块bid package标价bid price标书bidding document标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)标志mark标柱guard post标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device标准阶段standard stage标准轴截standard axial loading(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment表面总面积aggregate superficial area变截面变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation变坡点grade change point玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant玻璃纤维fibre glass波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine驳船；浮船；浮桥pontoon补强层strengthening layer部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor不离析混凝土cohesive concrete不均匀沉降differential settlement不透水impervious布料杆distributing boom, placing boom（平面）布置图layout chartC财务负责人financial manager财务能力financial resources财务状况financial Situation财务总监chief financial director材料场yard of materials材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment材料损耗material wastage采石工程quarry engineering插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤，柴油打桩锤diesel hammer柴油机；柴油引擎diesel engine拆模form removal拆除demolition拆除模板formwork removal槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron槽钢拉杆channel tie槽式台座through bed操作规程operating rules操作手册operation manual操作指示operation instruction参加公开投标on public work参加投标on the work参数parameter(s)侧带curb side strip侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧压力，测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure测回法method of observation set测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter插入式plug-in type插入式震捣器poker vibrator插图；插页inset超车车道overtaking lane超大体积super volume超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff超固结overconsolidation超前支护advance support超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声波测试ultrasonic testing超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting超声法ultrasonic method超挖overexcavation超载预压surcharge preloading超张拉over stretching/tensioning潮湿dampness铲；铲土机shovel铲运机scraper场内便道off-street detour/temporary road长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus长石砂岩arkose长石石英岩arkose quartzite长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method厂家manufacturer厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing测点observation point侧面图side elevation测量工程师Survey engineer测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station次高级路面sub-high type pavement次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock层铺法spreading in layers车辙试验wheel tracking test车道lane车道宽度lane-width车流vehicle stream车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车行道(行车道) carriage way车头间距spa head way车头时距time headway衬砌tunnel lining衬砌隧洞lined tunnel衬砌台车Lining machine承包工程contract for projects承包人/商contractor承包商，承包方contractor承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform承托haunch承重梁spandrel girder承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force沉淀settle沉井open caisson沉井施工法，沉井法open caisson method沉降subside, settlement沉降；下沉；坍subsidence沉降缝settlement slot沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement沉陷subsidence沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉桩driven pile撑杆；支撑brace城市道路city road, urban road城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway成本控制, 造价控制cost control成孔直径drilling diameter(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road尺寸dimension(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor冲孔punching hole冲击荷载impact load冲击频率impacting/impact frequency冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)初步设计preliminary design初步预算preliminary budget初测preliminary survey初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set粗集料coarse aggregate出境交通outbound traffic出行trip除雪机snow plough除锈derust触探试验cone penetration test畜力车道cattle-pass穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack传感器sensor, transductor传力杆dowel bar传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar创建文明工地building civilized site/field锤重hammer weight错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉staggered junctionD搭接焊缝overlap weld打虏机rammer打桩机piling machine, pile driver打桩机导向柱pile driver lead大地测量geodetic survey大风wind大块混凝土mass concrete大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall大理石贴面marble facing大模板large panel formwork大体积混凝土，大块混凝土mass concrete大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel大修heavy maintenance大样图enlarged detail大中修周期maintenance period袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars单代号网络图event diagram单斗挖掘机single funnel grab单根张拉mono-strand stretching单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦electric block单价（元）unit rate (yuan)单索桥mono-cable bridge单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central单索面双排索single plane dual cable单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-wayramp单位unit单位价格unit rate单位工程unit work单位重量unit weight担保，保证人surety(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap挡土墙；护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall捣固机；夯土机tamper导爆（火）索blasting fuse导洞法pilot method导管法tremie method导流岛channelization island导火线fuse导梁法erection by launching girder导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导向滑架guided carriage导向架倾角direct/direction/directional导向轮guide wheel道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路road道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路荷载highway loading道路技术标准technical standard of road道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection道路交通规划traffic planning道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction道路净空界限highway clearance limit道路基层road base道路面层road deck道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio道路轴线road axis道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路(网)密度density of road network道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路专业工程师Road engineer倒虹涵siphon culvert等高线isohypse, contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate底基层（底层）bottom course底模counter die底模板soffit formwork低级路面low type pavement低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5第100章Chart 100地表水surface water地基subsoil地基沉降，地基沉陷foundation settlement地基加固foundation stabilization地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil地基摩擦力subgrade friction地沥青asphaltic bitumen地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地下水underground water地下水位water table level地形图topographic地震earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity地质钻探geologic drilling跌水drop water顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method顶推法施工incremental launching method顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism定测location survey定额quantum定期养护periodical maintenance定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange定位调节螺丝adjusting screw点速度spot speed垫层underlayer垫片packing piece顶推力jacking force低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin低水化热地理学geography地梁ground beam地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holding down bolt地貌topographic feature地面承载力ground bearing pressure地面高程ground elevation地下水ground water地下水位ground water level, underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图relief map, topographic map地物culture地震震度earthquake intensity地震系数seismic coefficient地质工程师Geological engineer(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log地质状况geological condition垫层bed course, bedding course电power5～6级电动多级水泵5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator电动单击electric single striking电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump电动机功率motor power deficiency电动卷扬机electric winch电动凿岩机electric rock drill电工electrician电弧焊接arc welding电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode电缆cable, wire, electrical cable电雷管electric detonator电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities电源power source电子测距仪electronic distance电子经纬仪electronic transit吊臂起重机derrick crane吊车荷载crane load吊杆boom吊钩，吊环hoisting ring吊机；起重机；吊车crane吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine吊架lifting frame吊架；吊hanger吊索sling吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories调索冬季施工winter construction洞口tunnel opening洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals洞门tunnel portal洞身开挖tunnel excavation动态管理dynamic management动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil镀锌zinc plating镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube渡口ferry端承桩，支承桩point bearing pile端横梁end floor beam端模end mould断背曲线broken-back curve断缝broken joint, breaking joint断链broken chain断丝break of wire断面渐变段transition zone of cross section断面尺寸cross-sectional size断面图section diagram断面图，截面图，剖面图sectional drawing墩帽pier capping墩身pier (shaft)墩柱pier column盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine堆载预压preloading对称结构symmetric construction对称轴axis of symmetry对中装置equipment of centering对准；调直；定线align多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge多跨连续梁multi-span beam多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost多室箱梁box girder with multiple cellsE 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete二次清孔secondary hole trimming二次抛物线secondary parabola二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary levelingF 法兰连接，法兰接头flange joint法兰盘，翼缘板flange plate法人资格qualification of legal representative发电机generator发电设备power generating equipment(道路工程)方案图road project方向角direction angle方位角azimuth angle方桩基础pile foundation翻斗车skip car翻浆frost boiling翻模alternate form翻转模板turnover forms反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射棱镜reflected prism反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding防潮damp proofing防腐油脂anticorrosion grease防护层，保护层protection coat防护栅safety fence(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sand protection facilities防渗impermeable防水混凝土waterproof concrete防水与排水waterproofing and drainage防松压板blocking/block/check防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow防撞栏；护栏crash barrier防撞系统fender system放炮，爆破blasting放线lineation放样template making放样；开线；测定；定线setting out非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation非弹性变形inelastic deformation费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets分包工程合约sub-contract分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-contractor分包人/商:Sub-contractor分别承包合同segregated contract分层回填backfilling in layers分层铺筑（施工）layer construction分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane separator, separator；central reserve分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning分离式立交grade separation without ramps分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers分流diverging分配梁allocation beam分项工程the work items分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)粉性土silty soil封层seal coat封顶closure of ring, close the top封锚sealing anchorage风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge浮力buoyant force浮箱buoyant box浮运架桥法erecting by floating扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment浮吊，浮式起重机barge crane浮式沉井floating caisson浮运架设法erection by floating辅道relief road辅助墩auxiliary pier俯视图，平面图plan view覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance负弯矩negative moment腹板web腹拱spandrel arch复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane附属工程ancillary works附属设施ancillary facilities附着力adhesive force附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibratorG改建项目alteration project改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap, bent-cap干密度dry density干线公路arterial highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete岗位职责the responsibility钢板steel plate钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile钢材Steel Products钢材剖面Steel Profile钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots钢度steel degree钢杆Steel Pole钢管steel pile钢管拱pipe arch钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support钢管支架steel support钢管柱steel pipe column钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile钢桁梁steel truss girder钢－混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt钢架支护steel frame supporting钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire钢结构steel structure钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement钢筋工reinforcement worker(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage钢筋棚steel shed钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar钢筋截断器bar cropper钢筋切断机steel bar shears钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members钢模steel mould钢模板sheet steel form钢丝steel wire钢丝绒steel wool钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope钢锚箱steel anchor box钢桥steel bridge钢套箱steel case钢纤维fiber steel钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete钢支柱Steel Prop刚度rigidity, stiffness刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge刚性inflexibility刚性吊杆rigid suspender刚性构架braced frame刚性连接fixed joint刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid pavement刚性基层rigid-type base杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping概述general description, introduction高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete高标号水泥cement of high index高差elevation difference高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation高度误差altitude error高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥elevated bridge高架桥桥墩viaduct pier高架轨道elevated trackway高架行人路elevated walkway高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board高跨比high-to-span ratio高效减水剂high range water reducer高性能混凝土high performance concrete高速道路；高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway高速公路匝道freeway ramp高强钢丝high tensile wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)告示牌；招牌sign格栅grating隔水层aquifuge隔温层thermal insulating course隔音板acoustic lining隔音墙acoustic更新的信息updating of information耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil功能栽植function planting公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ；parking station公路highway公路定线route location公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering公路界限highway boundary line公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway公路排水highway drainage公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment公路选线route selection公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration工程调度engineering coordinator工程队construction brigade工程技术规范engineering technical design specification工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management工程进度表progress chart工程进度计划project schedule工程量work amount工程量清单bill of quantities工程评价和审查技术PERT工程说明project identification工程细目pay items of the project工程招标管理project bidding management工程造价管理management of construction costs工地供水、供电field water and electricity support工地指令site instruction工作基点job foundation工、料、机labor, material and equipment公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road工字钢flange beam, I-beam工作平台working platform拱涵arch culvert拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch ring拱胀blow up构件，杆件member构件支撑element support箍筋stirrup估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet骨材；集料；碎石aggregate骨材级配aggregate grading骨料aggregate骨架skeleton固结consolidation固定端fixed end, restrained end固定螺栓holding bolt固定支座fixed bearing固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting挂索suspending cable挂篮悬浇suspending crane关键构件；临界构件critical element关键路线critical path关键路线法，关键路线（径）法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)管道duct管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管理费management expenses, cost of operation管棚pipe-shed管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes管式涵洞，涵管，管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout贯入法penetration method灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile灌注混凝土concreting光轮压路机smooth tyred roller光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit轨道平车railway trailer规范要求normative/specification requirements规范变更通知specification change notice过度套过境交通through traffic过湿土excessive wet soil过水路面ford国道线national road国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highwayHH 形钢，工字梁H beam哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe海平面geoid surface含腊量试验paraffin content test含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞，下水道，阴道culvert焊工welder焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement焊强剂acceleration admixture焊条electrode航道navigation channel航道净空navigation clearance航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation航线navigation strip和易性workability合成坡度resultant gradient合格性Eligibility合价（元）amount (yuan)合拢段closure section合流converging合约；合同contract合约说明contract description合同contract合同工期contract period合同号contract No.荷载load荷载组合loading combinations河堤levee核子密度仪nuclear density instrument黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping横撑transverse brace横撑，龙筋joist bridging横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel横道图bar chart横断面图transverse section横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam横坡cross slope, transverse slope桁架truss桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge桁梁braced girder横缝transverse joint横隔梁cross beam横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate横截面cross section横截面积cross sectional area横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-sectional profile(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve横向限动块lateral stopper横坐标轴axis of abscissa衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wallHDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红粘土red clay红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device洪水floods后拉法；后加拉力post-tensioning后张法post-tensioning method后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road护路林shelter belt护面墙facing wall护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护坡slope protection护坡道berm护桩reference stake互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange花岗石；花岗岩granite滑轮；滑车pulley滑轮组；滑车组pulley block滑轨slide rail/ track滑模，滑模施工slipform滑丝slip wire划线marking活动支座expansion bearing环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager环道试验circular track test环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形交叉rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp环氧沥青epoxy asphalt环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete环氧砂浆epoxy mortar环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂retarder缓凝剂retardant换填replacement fill黄土loess回车道(回车场) turnaround loop回砂road improvement回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填；回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth回填方backfill回填土压实，回填虏实backfill consolidation回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus回弹弯沉rebound deflection回弹仪rebound apparatus回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller回头曲线switch-back curve；reverse loop回转半径，转动半径radius of gyration活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses混合交通mixed traffic混合式道路系统combination-type road system混合料mixture混合用料比例；混配比例mix proportion混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete vehicle混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete混凝土等级，标号concrete grade, grade of concrete混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete混凝土工concreter混凝土离析segregation of concrete混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土路面，水泥路面concrete pavement混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall混凝土护坡concrete slope protection混凝土缓凝剂concrete retarder混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土集料，混凝土骨料concrete aggregate混凝土搅拌车agitating lorry混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌运输车concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom 混凝土搅拌站（楼）concrete batch plant混凝土抗滑桩基础concrete anti-slide pile foundation混凝土可泵性pumpability of concrete混凝土抗渗标号，混凝土抗渗等级grade of concrete against infiltration混凝土流动性mobility of concrete混凝土耐久性concrete durability混凝土配合比设计design of concrete mix混凝土强度等级/标号strength grade of concrete混凝土输送泵concrete transportation pump混凝土箱涵soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert混凝土箱梁concrete box beam混凝土强度concrete strength混凝土收缩损失loss due to shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向应力强度strength of concrete under triaxial stresses混凝土徐变损失loss due to creep of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete admixture混凝土应力concrete stress混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator混凝土质量合格控制acceptable control of concrete quality混凝土质量控制quality control of concrete混凝土桩concrete pileIJ基础钢筋steel bar for foundation机动翻斗车auto dumping vehicle机架frame机动空压机auto air-compressor机械设备machinery, mechanical equipment极限抗压强度ultimate compressive strain极限状态limit state急流槽chute, torrent chute极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限载重；极限荷载ultimate load级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment级配gradation级配砾石graded gravel级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配碎石graded broken stone级配不良的砂badly graded sand激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光水准仪laser level击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test apparatus集材道路skid road集料(骨料) aggregate集料离析aggregate segregation集料剥落试验stripping test for aggregate集水槽catchwater channel集水坑sump pit集水沟gully集中拌制混凝土central-mixed concrete集中荷载，点荷载point load集中取土场the center for getting earth集中载重；集中荷载point load基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基础承台foundation platform基坑foundation ditch/fit基线；底线；基准线baseline基准面base level基桩foundation pile几何误差geometrical error计量工程师measurement engineer计划表schedule技术员technician技术规范technical specifications技术建议书technical proposal计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed季节性冻土seasonal frozen soil夹片strand taper加固consolidate加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 加工图，下料图fabrication drawing加固地基consolidated subsoil加固路基reinforced subgrade加劲板stiffened plate加劲角钢bracing angle加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall夹具grip加速车道acceleration lane加桩additional stake加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester假缝dummy joint架空道路；高架道路elevated road架桥机girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane /machine架桥机架梁installing girder by bridge erection架设erection架设安装erection installation郊区道路suburban road(平面)交叉口intersection；road crossing交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交叉角intersection angle交点intersection point交工验收acceptance, commissioning and acceptance交流对焊机Alternating current welding machine交流发电机motor alternator交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通方式划分model split交通广场traffic square交通量分配traffic assignment交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流traffic flow交通事故traffic accident, incident交通密度traffic density交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death。
Keep out。
生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site，keep out 工地危险，禁止入内.Danger，evacuation 危险，请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全.Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow，site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year。
Thank you for yo ur patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度.We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
工程英语词汇VOL.2circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed-circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed-circuit television door-telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机closed-circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed-circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft-type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Caseof Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co-disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力cohesive soil 黏性土coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold applied preformed material 冷铺预制材料cold applied roofing 天台防水薄膜层冷敷工程cold applied waterproofing 冷施工防水工程cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold storage 冷藏库co-lessee 共同承租人collapse 崩塌；坍塌collapse load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载collapse state 损毁状态；破坏状态collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸；“榄闸”collar 套圈；轴环；水平拉杆collective fire policy 集体火险单collective household 集体住户collective insurance 联合保险；集体保险Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长collector well 集水井collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积物；崩积土colonnade 柱廊Colour Advisory Panel 色系谘询小组colour code 颜色代号；色码colour consultant 色系顾问colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案coloured cement 颜色水泥columbarium 骨灰库；骨灰龛column analogy 柱比法column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column capital 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩column strip 柱带columnar joint 柱状节理combined dead load 组合恒载combined footing 联合基脚combined rental/HOS development 租住公屋／居屋综合发展计划combined rental/HOS estate 租住公屋／居屋综合屋combined supermarket/wet market 超级市场兼湿货街市combined unit 合并单位come-forward rate 提出申请比率commencement date 施工日期；动工日期commencement of tenancy 租赁开始生效；租约开始生效commencement of the contract 合约工程展开Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System 商业及非住宅租务资料系统Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System User Manual 《商业及非住宅租务资料系统使用手册》commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial centre design guide 商场设计指南commercial circuit 回环商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial explosive 商业用爆炸品commercial facility 商业设施commercial guesthouse 商营宾馆commercial kitchen equipment [public works category] 商业厨房设备〔公共工程类别〕commercial land 商业用地commercial podium 商业平台commercial premises 商业楼宇；商业单位Commercial Properties Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial property statistics [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇统计〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial tenancy 商业租约；商业单位租用权commercial tenant 商业租户；商户Commercial Tenants' Handbook 《商户手册》commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途commercial/communal facility 商业／公用设施commercial/residential development 商住混合发展Commissioner of Mines 务处处长Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长Commitment Transfer Register 换地权益书簿committed category [long term housing strategy] 需承担安置类别〔长远房屋策略〕Committed Urban Development Area 新界市镇指定发展区Committee of Review, Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance 业主与租客（综合）条例检讨委员会Committee on Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Committee on Planning and Land Development 规划及土地发展委员会common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common ownership 同一拥有权common part 公用部分；公用地方；公有产业common property 分权共有物业common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管Communal Aerial Broadcast Distribution System 公共天线分布系统communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal drain 公用排水渠；共用排水渠communal facility 公用设施communal foul sewer 公用污水渠；政府污水渠communal letter box stand 公用信箱架communal living 院舍式服务communal property 公共产业communal septic tank 公用化粪池communal service 公用供水系统communal sewer 共用污水渠communal toilet 公用厕所communal TV/FM aerial 公共电视／超短波天线系统communal water closet 公用厕所community and welfare premises 社区及福利用途楼宇community facility 社区设施Community Involvement Project 社区参与计划community use 社区用途compact grouting 压实灌浆compacted concrete 压实混凝土compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacting fraction value 致密化分数值；致密化分式值compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实试验；压实测试compactor 压土机Companies Registry 公司注册处comparable land 可用作比较的土地comparative estate value 屋之间的比对价值comparative tendered amount 比对投标工程费comparison method of valuation 比较估价法compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compassionate rehousing 体恤安置compatible land use 协调土地用途；相配土地用途compatible use 协调的用途；相配用途compensatory landscaping 补偿美化complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程completely decomposed granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely decomposed volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completely weathered granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely weathered volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completion 落成completion by stages 分期完成completion certificate 竣工证明书；完工证明书completion date 竣工日期；完工日期；落成日期completion of works 竣工；完工complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位compliance criterion 遵从准则；依从准则component design 组件式设计；组件设计component quarterly index 成分季度指数composite beam 复合梁；组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇composite commercial/residential building 综合商业住宅楼宇composite development 综合发展composite foundation 复合基础；复合地基composite industrial building 综合工业楼宇；混合式工业楼宇composite labour wage 综合工资Composite Lower Score Threshold 较低总得分composite pile 复合桩；混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板Composite Target Quality Score 目标品质总得分composite wall 组合墙composite window 复合窗comprehensive category 必须安置类别Comprehensive Development Area 综合发展区Comprehensive Estate Offices Improvement Programme 屋办事处全面改善计划comprehensive means test 全面入息审查comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 整体重建计划compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed straw 经压缩的草制纸板compressibilty [soil or rock] 压缩性〔泥土或岩石〕compressible filler 压缩填料；压缩搀合料compressing tool 压挤工具compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression index 压缩指数compression joint 承压缝；承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 抗压钢筋；受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive category 必须安置类别compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏；压缩损毁compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；抗压力度compressive stress 压应力；抗压应力compulsory acquisition 强制征用；强制收购产业compulsory purchase procedure 强制收购土地程序compulsory rehousing category 必须迁置类别computable business area 认可营业地方；可供计算特惠津贴的营业地方Computerization of the New Territories Land Registers 新界土地登记册电脑化计划computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机computerized fire alarm transmission system 电脑化火警警报传送系统computerized land register 电脑土地登记册computerized map 电脑绘制地图computerized mapping and survey project 电脑化绘图及测量计划Computerized Memorial Day Book 电脑版注册摘要日志computerized queuing system [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 电脑化队列系统〔香港房屋委员会〕computerized road opening works management system [Highways Department]电脑化掘路工程管理系统〔路政署〕concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计conceptual layout 概念规划Concern Group on Temporary Housing Policy 临屋政策关注组concessionary grant of Government lease 以优惠条件批出政府租契concessionary rent 优惠租金concessionary right [small house] 优惠权；丁权〔小型屋宇〕concessionary term 优惠条款；优惠价格concierge service [estate] 屋大厦管理员服务Concierge Service Scheme 大厦管理员服务计划concord block 康和式大厦concord block type 1 [C1] 康和一型大厦concord block type 2 [C2] 康和二型大厦concourse 汇合处；广场。
工程专业英语词汇
civil engineering 土木工程slopes and fills 边坡和路堤settlement 沉降stability 稳定性hydraulic 水利的，液压的runoff 流量，流泻，流放behavior 性能，性质hazardous 危险的major 专业科目remedy 补救，修理roadway 路面，道路asphalt 沥青concrete 混凝土combustible 易燃的slurry 浆，泥浆，翻浆冒泥execution 施工，实施，执行specific 特殊的，专门的，具体的dynamic 动力的，冲击的static 静力的characteristic 特有的；特性，性能intensity 强度，密度sump 排水坑，集水坑carbon fiber 碳纤维excavation 挖掘，开挖landscape 风景，美化fill 填土ancillary 辅助的，附属的foundation 基础excavator 挖掘机，开凿者proceed 继续进行，开始interlock 使联结，使组合construction 建造，施工surveyor 测量员dewater 排水placement and curing 浇筑与养护cast 浇筑superstructure 上部结构duration 持续时间destroy 破坏，毁坏initially 最初，开始specialize 专门研究，使专业化geodetic 大地测量学topographical 地形学的powerhouse 动力室，发电厂skyscraper 摩天楼initiate 产生slag inclusion 夹渣gas pocket 气孔under cutting 咬边fatigue 疲劳black bolt 粗制螺栓high-strength fraction grip bolt 摩擦型高强度螺栓forge 打制，锻造thread 螺纹shank 螺杆asymmetrical 非对称的symmetrical 对称的neutral axis 中和轴bracing 支撑purlin 檩条shear wall structure 剪力墙结构long-time 长期的，持久的civilization文明urbanization 都市化architectural 建筑的spiral 螺旋的habitation 住所，居住rigidity 刚度，刚性multifunctional 多功能的，多用途的integrity 完整性，完善ductility 塑性，韧性uniformity 均匀性weldability 可焊性fire resistance 耐火性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性plateau 平台stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线yield strength 屈服强度sulphur 硫silicon 硅manganese 锰phosphorus 磷proportional 成比例的，比例上的ultimate 最后的，最终的strain harden 应变硬化specimen 试样delimitation 界限，分界periodically 定期地，周期地Poisson ratio 泊松比modulus 模量coefficient 系数distortion 扭曲，变形cement 水泥bituminous 沥青eco-materials 生态材料calcareous 石灰质的，钙质的argillaceous 黏土质的，黏土的calcined 焙烧的，煅烧的clinker 水泥熟料，熟料gypsum 石膏pulverize 粉碎set 凝固，安置，调节，硬化Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening cement 快硬性水泥formwork 模板工程，模板Portland pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥air-entraining cement 引气水泥fineness 细度，纯度prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土mould 塑造，模具，模型shell structure 壳体结构paneling 嵌板，格子，镶板falsework 脚手架，临时支撑glued-laminated 胶合叠层metallic luster 金属光泽load bearing capacity 承载能力modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield stress 屈服应力elongation 伸长率，伸长度waterproof 防水，抗水，防水的，耐水的，不透水的emulsion 乳液，乳化剂，乳胶capillary 毛细，毛细管polymer 聚合物，高分子，高分子聚合物crack 开裂，裂纹，裂缝pour 浇注，倾倒pump 抽吸，泵送spray 喷涂reinforcing steel=reinforcing bar 钢筋longitudinal 长度的，纵向的，轴向的shear force 剪力multistory building 多层建筑rate of contraction 收缩率rate of expansion 膨胀率embed 放入，埋入，埋置，嵌入reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土adhesion 附着力，黏合力bond 结合力，黏合力，黏结，握裹hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋rib-shaped surface 肋形表面alkaline 碱性的，碱性corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈spalling 剥落，层裂galvanized 镀锌的epoxy-coated 环氧涂层的rigid 刚性的frame 框架anchorage 锚固，锚具curtain wall 幕墙bearing wall 承重墙durability 耐久性deterioration 恶化，损坏，退化chloride 氯化物，漂白剂sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱absorption 吸收性，吸收permeability 渗透性，渗透率homogeneous 同类的，均质的，均相的disruptive 破坏性的thaw 解冻，融化reservoir 水库，蓄水池compatible 相容的，能共处的workability 和易性，可用性deicing 去冰，除冰leaching 浸析，浸出carbonation 碳化cement paste 水泥浆cavitation 气蚀，气穴，凹穴abrasive 磨蚀的，磨平的attrition 磨损，磨耗erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀fly ash 粉煤灰silica fume 硅粉mineral admixture 矿物掺合料calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙porosity 孔隙率，多孔性segregation 离析，分离deformable 可变形的axially 轴向地torsion 扭转，扭力shell 壳体distortion 扭转，扭曲，翘曲，变形formula 公式，方程式，方案strain 应变deflection 挠度，挠曲，偏离，偏差角failure 失效，失败，破裂，故障criterion 准则，判据，标准criteria （复数）准则，判据，标准factor of safety 安全系数fracture 破裂，破碎，折断，断裂collapse 坍塌，破坏，倒塌，陷落，倒闭static 静的，静力的，静电的code 规范，标准linear elastic range 线弹性范围allowable stress 允许应力mild steel 低碳钢ultimate stress 极限应力margin 边缘部分，栏外，页面的空白。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
工程英语单词
A-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive 托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip 止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining 粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar。
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鑽孔加工1.The tolerance of NPTH +0.05/-0mm is too tight to meet.Relax it to: +/-0.05mm.2.The tolerance of the slot is 0.0365”+/-0.001”. For ease of manufacture capability we suggest to relax it to 0.0365’’+/-0.002’’.3.The tolerance of the holes with dia.0.92mm & dia.2.3mm is +/-0.05mm.We couldn’t ensure this tolerance to PTH at all.Suggestion: Relax it to +/-0.076mm.4.There is a small overlap between the two PTH.Suggestion: We will build the holes as the slots 1.30mm*3.5mm. Please confirm.5.The finish hole size on the drill chart is different from the Gerber data.Drill chart :0. 6mm. Gerber data:0. 675mm.Drill chart: 2.0mm. Gerber data: 2.1mm. See attachment 3Suggestion: We will follow the Gerber data.Please confirm!6.There are some duplicate holes in the Gerber. For attachment 8, if there are no slots we will only retain one NPTH. For attachment 7 we will remove the small hole.7.The quantities of the stamp holes on the drawing (19) are different from the Gerber data (11). We will build the PCB according to the Gerber data.8.We will use routing process to build the slots because of the long slots will take long time during drilling process.But the tolerance of the slots is only +/-0.05mm.For ease of manufacture capability we suggest to relax it to +/-0.127mm.9.The size of the two PTH (dia.1.6mm) is just the same as the Pads and the solder mask openings.Suggestion: We couldn't build the PTH without annular ring so please choose A or B: A: Build the two holes as NPTH and we will enlarge S/M opening and keep the clearance 0.003" each side.B: Build the two holes as PTH and we will enlarge the pads and keep the annular ring 0.008" and also will enlarge the S/M opening and keep the clearance 0.003" each side. We will build the rectangle slot (1.7X3.0mm) as oval one.10.The quantity of the stamp holes on the drawing (19) is different from the Gerber data(11).Suggestion: We will build the PCB according to the Gerber data.11.There are some data on the drill map are different from the Gerber data. Suggestion: We will follow the Gerber data to build the PCB.內層問題1.All the non functional pads are to be removed on inner layers.2.The width of the isolated line on layer 3 is only 0.010".Suggestion: We will change it to 0.012". Please confirm!外層線路問題1.We will etch our company logo, UL logo, reverse “UR” and Date Code on backside. (Location sees attachment V)2.The pad of the PTH (dia.0.131”) is so close to the outline on both sides. It will be damaged after routing process.Suggestion: In order to avoid copper exposure of the pad, we will properly shave the edge of the pad on both side and keep the space 0.010” to the outline. We will also narrow the corresponding solder mask opening.3.The distance between the circular lines and the outline is too short only 0.0036" on component side. It may cause copper exposedness.4.We will properly narrow the space between the circular lines to keep the distance 0.018" between the lines to the V-cut line.5.The distance between the copper and the outline is two short only 0.003" on both sides. We will shave the copper to keep the space 0.018" between the copper and the V-cut line. 防焊問題1.The size of some pads’solder mask opening is just the same as the pads (edit Gerber). We propose to enlarge the solder mask opening and keep the clearance 3mil each side. (Example sees attachment VII)A matt (non glossy) green solder mask2.All via holes including BGA via holes have solder mask opening on both sides. Suggestion: Please choose a) or b)a)Follow the Gerber.b)To Plug via holes in the BGA and the other via holes are to be followed the Gerber.3.The space between the IC pads is only 0.0077”. It is difficult to keep solder mask bridge. Suggestion: For ease of manufacture capability, we suggest to remove these solder mask bridge. Please confirm.4.The solder mask opening of the fiducial mark is too large and it will cause to copper exposure of the trace around it.Suggestion: we will properly shave the edge of the fiducial mark's solder mask opening and keep the space 0.004" to the trace. Please confirm!5.Here are some via holes only have single side solder mask opening (solder side). Please choose A or B:A: Follow the Gerber data and accept the appearance of the solder ball on solder side.B: Add solder mask opening to these holes (the same size as drill bit) on component side.6.There is no space between the board edge (reference places) and the V-cut line.Please choose A or B:A)Follow the Gerber and accept the copper expose on board edge.B)Shave the copper and keep the space between the board edge and the V-cut line 0.020".7.The feet of all gold fingers are covered with solder mask on both sides.Suggestion: We will follow the Gerber to build the PCB.文字問題1.Some legends are printed on the pads and the holes. (Example sees attachment VII) Suggestion: We will properly move these legends, but if there is no enough room to move, we will clip these legends with solder-mask openings. Please confirm.機戒加工問題1.The fabrication drawing is not including the breakaway. Please provide the new completed drawing, all the data should be marked clearly (including the connecting method between the breakaway and the board).2.The tolerance of the routing is too tight to meet.Relax it to: +/-0.10m3.For better control the V-CUT quality, we will add the pattern for V-CUT check. (Location sees attachment VII)4.The data on the fabrication drawing is different from the Gerber data.FAB: 1.774 Gerber data: 1.754The dimension 0.984" marked on fabrication drawing is wrong obviously. It should be0.0984".Suggestion: Please confirm the dimension is 0.0984”!5.We will follow the Gerber data to build the PCB, please confirm!6.There is some places dimension on the fabrication drawing is different from the Gerber data. We will follow the FAB. Drawing to build the PCB.Suggestion: We will follow the FAB. Drawing to build the PCB.Dimension 1.71mm should be 1.43mm.7.The Gold Fingers’edges extend to the outline. It will be damaged after beveling process.Suggestion: In order to avoid the copper exposure of the Gold Fingers’edge, we will properly shave the Gold Finger’s edge and keep the space 0.040’’to the outline.8.The range of the V-CUT remains thickness on the fabrication drawing is 0.015’’-0.020’’.Suggestion: This range is too difficult to meet and we suggest to control the V-CUT remain thickness as 0.016’’+/-0.004’’.10.There is no beveling specification to be provided on the fabrication drawing Suggestion: Please choose A or B:A: Bevel angle: 20~30, Bevel depth: 0.030"+/-0.005". But the space from the Gold Finger edge to the outline is only 0.0265". In order to avoid damage the gold finger during beveling process we will properly shave the gold finger’s edge and keep the space 0.040" to the outline. Please confirm!B: Provide beveling specification.11.The space between the board edge and the V-cut line is 0.175". In order to avoid copper exposure, we will properly shave the copper and keep the space 0.2".12.The tolerance of the holes to the board edge (5.0+0.1/-0mm) is too tight to meet. Relax it to 5.0+/-0.1mm! Please confirm!13.The dimension of two places (0.297" & 0.968") is different from the Gerber data. Suggestion: We will follow the Gerber data: 0.303"& 0.972".14.The internal corners can't be the right ones after routing process.15.Some places dimension on the Gerber is different from the fabrication drawing. "BEVELED EDGE ONLY INGOLD EDGE TAB AREA" is required in NOTES. We couldn't only bevel the gold edge.Suggestion: The beveled edge will be from A to B.16.According to the Gerber data we think the dimension 0.84"(see Detail E) should be0.837".17.We think the "CU: 35um" should be the finished copper thickness.18.As attachment, the data we marked are different from gerber data .Suggestion: We follow the fabrication drawing to build the PCB. Sample we will follow the suggestion.常用英文單詞detail(詳細) appear(出現) oval(橢圓形)rectangle(長方形,矩形)/square(正方形) circular(圓形) enlarge(擴大)positive(正的) negative(負的) corresponding(相應的)adjacent(臨近的,接近的) Indicate(指出,簡要說明) accuracy(精確性,正確度) attachment(附件,附加裝置) build(製作,構造) confirm(確認)Provide(提供) exact(精確的,準確的) routing method(方法) modify(更改,修改) board edge(板邊) avoid(避免)according to(依照,挶) ignore(忽視) properly(適當地.完全地) Inner layer/internal layer(內層) thermal pad(散熱盤) isolation pad(孤立盤) dummy pad(假盤) non functional land(無功能連接盤)separation line(隔離線) clearance hole(隔離孔)Layer-to-layer spacing(層間距) layer-to-layer registration(層對準度)dielectric(絕緣層) multilayer construction(層疊構)ground plane clearance(接地層隔離) voltage plane clearance(電源層隔離)base copper(基銅) finish board thickness(成品板厚)multilayer lay up(多層疊層) drilling(鑽孔) blind via(盲孔)buried via(埋孔) component hole(元件孔)mounting hole(安裝孔) dimensioned hole(注尺寸孔)hole location(孔位) foil burr(箔毛刺) close hole(近孔) duplicate hole(重孔) touch hole(疊孔)stamp/perforated hole(郵票孔) electro plate(電鍍) electroless plating(無電鍍) tenting(一銅蓋孔法) minimum plating thickness(電鍍最小厚度)sold plate stripping method(二銅圖形電鍍法) fiducial mark(光學點) component(元件) pattern(圖形) conductor width(導線寬度) conductor base width(導線底寬) conductor base spacing(導線底距)test pattern(測試圖形) hole breakout(孔破)minimum annular ring(最小環寬) annular ring(環寬) external layer(外層) conductor spacing(導線間距) etching(蝕刻)design spacing conductor(導線設計間距) design width of conductor(導線設計寬度) photo sensitive liquid typ sold resist(液態感光型防焊)the solder resist clearance(防焊凈空度) solder mask opening(防焊開窗)solder plug(焊料塞孔) solder resist(阻焊劑)clearance solder mask ink(防焊油墨) silk screen(文字印刷)legend/symbol/letter printing(文字,標記) mark(標記)Manufacturing drawing(加工圖) puching(沖切)all internal radil to be 1.0maxinum chamfer(倒角)chamfer all external corners 0.5*45DEG edge spacing(邊距)datum reference(參考基準) V-grooving(V-CUT) DIMENNew words:Notes : unless otherwise specified1.Manufacture per Maxtor spec NO 10207. Finish to be SMOBC/HASL(噴錫)2.Soldermask to cover via pads on top/primary side.0.25 minimum soldermask betweenvia hole and smd pad required. Via pads are left exposed on bottom/secondary side per artwork. See ODB++ note for soldermask modifications.3.All internal radii to be 1.0mm maximum.4.Artwork depictions for reference and quotes only.5.Nominal finished conductor width =0.15mm+/-20%.6.Nominal finished conductor spacing=0.15mm+/-20%.7.Construction of multilayer.8.Chamfer all external corners 0.5x45DEG.9.Connector pads on bottom/solder/secondary side to be flat within 0.025mm.soldermask thickness 0.038mm.10.Vendor to silkscreen 4 digit date code (WWYY). UL logo and flame rating in specifiedarea on top/component/primary side. Flame rating must be 94v-1 or better.11.Build in 4-up array per “array”layer in artwork.12.1.24 shall be formed by route/drill.。