湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2020年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力测试（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

共5小题，计5分。

II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。

请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

共10小题，计10分。

请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where are they most probably talking?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
C. In the museum.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Why does Sam look sleepy?
A. He wrote a book.
B. He went to the bookstore.
C. He prepared for a book report.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What does the man ask the woman for?
A. Jenny’s phone number.
B. Jenny’s address.
C. Jenny’s problem.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。

9. How’s the weather now?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
10. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Visit friends.
C. Have a nice summer.
请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。

11. What are they going to do together?
A. Play the violin.
B. Take violin lessons.
C. Play tennis.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. Who does the man buy a gift for?
A. A friend.
B. A family.
C. A teacher.
14. What do Americans consider important?
A. Expensive gifts.
B. Small gifts.
C. Friendship.
15. What does the man decide to buy at last?
A. Some pencils.
B. A bigger pen set.
C. A pen and a pencil.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。

请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

共5小题，计5分。

16. What was wrong with the boy?
A. He couldn’t hear.
B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t write.
17. What was he doing on the steps?
A. He was begging（乞讨）.
B. He was waiting for a man.
C. He was writing a sign.
18. What did the man do with the sign?
A. He dropped it into the hat.
B. He took it away.
C. He wrote something new.
19. How did the boy know the man was back?
A. He heard him talking.
B. He heard his footsteps.
C. Someone told him.
20. How did the man help the boy?
A. He gave the boy a lot of money.
B. He asked more people to give money.
C. He expressed the truth in a different way.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。

第二部分语言知识及运用 (30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

共15小题，计15分。

26. ---Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?
---It’s May 31st.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
27. ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
28. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.
---I think so.
A. sense
B. part
C. reason
D. meaning
29. ---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.
---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions
B. instruments
C. advantages
D. products
30. --- Let’s do something for our dad.
--- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.
A. explain
B. suppose
C. wonder
D. value
31. ---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much
time on it.
---That’s really bad.
A. up to
B. as for
C. ahead of
D. along with
32. --- Internet business traditional business in the past few years?
---Not really.
A. Does…beat
B. Will…beat
C. Has…beaten
D. Is…beating
33. ---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely
B. quietly
C. totally
D. loudly
34. ---The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals.
---It has done a lot so far.
A. cheered up
B. picked up
C. taken up
D. set up
35. ---He always appears to _________.
---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort
B. have a point
C. pull together
D. take place
36. ---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?
---In three days, I think.
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how far
D. how much
37. ---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company.
---Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A. until
B. since
C. as
D. if
38. ---Please print this article on both sides of the paper.
---_________.
A. Me, too
B. Well done
C. OK, I will
D. That’s all right
39. ---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
---_________. You must miss your parents very much.
A. Of course
B. No way
C. No, you haven’t
D. It’s a shame
40. ---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
---Congratulations! team you are!
A. How great
B. What a great
C. What great
D. How a great
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

共15小题，计15分。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying to make money in order to (42) the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾气）. When he’s very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down (45) her.
“Mom,I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.
“What?” she replied, (46) doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47).
My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking.
I was very worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do.
A few days later, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk （黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的）(53). “Dad, how are you (54) now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
41. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast
42. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay
43. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes
44. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny
45. A. among B. across C. above D. beside
46. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already
47. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound
48. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded
49. A. because B. though C. while D. unless
50. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D.
seriously
51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday
52. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave
53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend
54. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling
55. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret
第三部分阅读与写作（65分）
VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

共15小题，计30分。

A
Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.
Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher.
Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.
56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.
A. you’d better ask the writer for advice
B. passion is the most important
C. you will be best rewarded
D. you have to be young enough
57. A successful teacher is someone who ____________.
A. burns out quickly and easily
B. faces the most stress and difficult parents
C. searches out better and new methods
D. has the right reason for his job
58. The key words for the passage are ____________.
A. passion and stress
B. difficult and rewarding
C. deal with and be able to
D. teachers and students
59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.
A. in the classroom
B. from the parents
C. in a year or two
D. after class
60. An excellent teacher knows ____________.
A. how the reward as a teacher will come
B. how to manage everything that happens in his work
C. how long his passion for young people will last
D. how many new methods he will have to use
B
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.
Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury （受伤） for people who are new to running.
⊙Take it easy.
Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed.
⊙ Get good running shoes.
There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
⊙Take good notes.
Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.
61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.
A. good health comes from running
B. running is the best exercise
C. health problem can be solved by good exercise
D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good
62. In the second paragraph, we know ____________.
A. a good habit of running may help you live longer
B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller
C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running
D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise
63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________.
A. what the fitness experts say
B. whether you have the best shoes
C. how your body feels
D. why you start running
64. The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.
A. remind you of where to have new shoes
B. help you find the way of running that fits you
C. take a rest between running days
D. help you do some research on exercise
65. The passage is written to ____________.
A. provide information for the researchers to work better
B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running
C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way
D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running
C
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) ____________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the g overnment’s investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _____________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.
Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”.
(68) _____________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (69) _____________.
Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _____________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。

A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。

共10小题，计10分。

71. Don’t forget to _________/nɔk/ at the door before entering the meeting room.
72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ə' lau/ any indoor smoking.
73. He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.
74. People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty.
75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________.
76. The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals.
77. When he grew up, he turned into an _________（诚实）and helpful person.
78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________（季节）caused the ship accident.
79. A sweeping robot is _________（确切地）what I want for my house.
80. The fantastic world surely _________（属于）to young people and the future.
B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

共5小题，计10分。

81. 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。

（next）
It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket ______________________the hotel.
82. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。

（look）
Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______________________ him.
83. 他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。

（how）
They are discussing ______________________ being left out.
84. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。

（pull）
All these old houses ______________________ in three months.
85. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。

（way）
Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely.
C. 书面表达。

共1题，计15分。

86. 假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、
考中和考后的感受。

提示：1. 请补全横线上的称谓；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3. 词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear ,
I’m writing to tell you about my
Yours,
Kim
2020年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
听力答案：
1~20每小题1分。

与所给答案不符的不得分。

I. 1~5 BCFAD II. 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 CCBCB III. 16~20 BACBC
Ⅳ. 21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。

21. (the) highest 22. thick cloud(s) 23. lives
24. stronger 25. 1960
笔试答案
V. 单项选择：26~40每小题1分。

与所给答案不符的不得分。

26~30 DBBCD 31~35 CCADB 36~40 BACDB
VI. 完形填空：41~55每小题1分。

与所给答案不符的不得分。

41~45 ADBCD 46~50 CBAAD 51~55 BBCDA
VII. 阅读理解：56~70每小题2分。

与所给答案不符的不得分。

56~60 BCAAB 61~65 DACBC 66~70 ECABD
VIII. A．单词拼写： 71~80每小题1分。

71. knock 72. allow 73. dressed 74. litter 75. silence 76. twice
77. honest 78. season 79. exactly 80. belongs
B. 完成句子：76~80每小题2分。

（未用提示词不得分, 提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。

其它答案如果言之有理，结构正
确可以酌情给分。

)
81. next to 82. look up to
83. how to avoid 84. will be pulled down
85. get in the way
C. 书面表达
1、评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体印象评分法。

评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后
给分。

内容完整，语言流畅，构思新颖，表达准确的进第一档。

要点基本表达清楚、叙述完
整的进第二档（12分上下浮动）
（2）按照题目要求表达信息。

未补全横线上称谓的扣1分。

未写出考前、考中和考后要
点的各扣3分。

单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣0.5分。

（3）书写整洁1分。

少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1至3分。

2、评分档次:
Possible version （1）
Dear Carol,
I’m writing to tell you about my English exam. You know I’m not good at English.
I find it difficult. My English teacher advised me to listen to something interesting
and do more exercises. I did what she told me and made progress. We had an English
exam last week. I was very nervous. But I tried to keep my cool and did very carefully.
For the first time I did well. I’m so happy and I feel successful now. I want to
share my happiness with you. Let’s help each other.
Yours,
Kim
(85 words)
Possible version （2）
Dear mum and dad,
I’m writing to tell you about my math exam. I’m sorry I failed again. Before
the test, I didn’t sleep well, and I had a headache. So when the test began the
next day, I felt a little nervous and didn’t do very well. After the exam the teacher
talked to me, and I promised him to work harder. I will make good use of time and
listen carefully in class. I’ll ask the teacher for help after class.Please don’t
be angry. I’m sure I’ll improve my math quickly. Believe me and I can fly.
Yours,
Kim
(88 words)
（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。

）。