动名词片语

动名词词组

*1<动名词>连同其<受词>可以构成<动名词词组>。

#1-1

He enjoys making new friends.

他喜欢结交新朋友。

making new friends是<动名词词组>。

*2<所有格>作<修饰语>,可与后面的<动名词>构成<动名词词组>。

#2-1

Do you mind my going?

你介意我走吗?

my going是<动名词词组>。

#2-2

They are talking about their daughter's arriving.

他们在谈论他们女儿的到来。

their daughter's arriving是<动名词词组>。

*3<副词>作<修饰语>,可与前面或后面的<动名词>构成<动名词词组>。#3-1

Please excuse him not telling you.

请原谅他没有告诉你。

{否定<副词>}not修饰telling you构成<动名词词组>。

#3-2

She didn't mention starting off early.

她没有提到要早出发。

<副词>early修饰starting off构成<动名词词组>。

*4<介系词>及其<受词>作<修饰语>,可与<动名词>构成<动名词词组>。#4-1

Trying without success is better than not trying.

试验没成功比不试验好。

trying without success是<动名词词组>。

#4-2

He insisted on leaving for Japan.

他坚持去日本。

leaving for Japan是<动名词词组>。

*5<动名词>的某种<时态>或<语态>也是<动名词词组>。

#5-1

He doesn't like being disturbed while reading.

他不喜欢在读书时被打扰。

表示被动的being disturbed while reading是<动名词词组>。

#5-2

She didn't mention having met you.

她没有提过见到了你。

表示完成的having met you是<动名词词组>。

*6<介系词>可以与后面的<动名词>构成<动名词词组>。

#6-1

On returning home after work, he found that his house was burglarized. 下班回家后,他发现他的家被偷盗了。

on returning是<动名词词组>。