Philosophy 中西哲学比较ppt

Western philosophy（天人分离）
• Western philosophy initially put forward the proposition "water is the source
of all things".We don't have to get this proposition is correct or not, but at the same time puts forward another question what constitutes "everythin" since then, the direction of the western philosophical exploration is the microcosmic world. Thus affected their cognitive habits, from microscopic to whole things.
What is philosophy?
From ancient Greek philosophia, consisting of philolos and Sophia, It means loving wisdom. Marx: Philosophy is the systematic world outlook and methodology. Feng Youlan: Philosophy is the thought of a systematic reflection of life. Mou Zongsan: All the activities of human nature, to reason and ideas to reflect on the philosophy is. LuoSu: Philosophy teaches people not to be able to determine how to live and not to be hesitant. ….. ….
• Qing dynasty: Invasions of foreign; practical learning.
• Pre-Socrates era
• Socrates era
• Belief age
• The discovery of man and nature
• United Kingdom modern philosophy; French
enlightenment philosophy; German classical philosophy
• Modern philosophy
• Post-modern philosophy
Chinese philosophy(天人合一）
• Harmony is one of the fundamental view of the Chinese ancient philosophy,
• Qin and Han dynasty: ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtrategy leading.
• The Wei, jin and Tang dynasties: Spiritual impact
strategy.
• Song and Ming dynasty: Reconciliation and holy
endeavour to close.
• Chinese philosophy in general lack of
interest in cognition of things and religious beliefs, and more than make public the human nature of things and intuitive wisdom. So, Chinese philosophy is more wisdom in life, rather than to the microscopic world to explore. Chinese philosophy has a profound cultural consciousness, and transcendence of reality.
Differences between
Chinese and Western
philosophies
英语2班 成员：吴秋红、闫赛祎、高洁依、
郑典、谢蕊杰、崔曼
Contents
The definition of Philosophy Origin Development Chinese philosophy Western philosophy Conclusion Comparison
The development of Chinese philosophy
The development of Western philosophy
• Spring and Autumn and the Warring Stases periods: A
hundred schools of thought contend; Philosophical origin.
• .In ancient Greece person's
imagination, god and man is morphous gay, god has a person's image and feelings. In different places with god and man, is that they are never die, they are bigger and more powerful than man, and dominated the fortunes of the human destiny. Mount Olympus 12 main god is actually the embodiment of the forces of nature.
• Beyond the root cause is from the heart, is in the heart, not based on a
specific things. So, Chinese philosophy in pursuit of inner beyond does not need external alms at the same time, also do not need to social reality. If people want to say, for example, the kingdom of heaven, that day countries in people's minds, rather than in another world.
heaven, nature, and man is appropriate. Emphasize three is the "book of changes" of "heaven, earth and people" making people the center, illustrates the importance of people. Is the way of heaven "everything" in the beginning, to the way that "all things", the way of people is that "all things" so the three earth have their way, but watching out for each other each other. The way of heaven and earth to generate, the way of people to obtain.“ Nature and humanity" is the day and induction of relations between people.
• Taoist thought day is natural, the person is a part of nature.
So \"this is the unity of nature and man\" because of so many rules and regulations of unfettered, makes people were separated from the nature of natural, get away from the nature. Therefore, to achieve harmony, must abandon those terms, will be released all their own human nature, fully integrated into the nature Reach the state with everything in the world.
philosophy genres school produces around 7 or before the 6th century BC, before this, the ancient Greek philosophy has a long gestation period. In a sense the ancient Greek philosophy is the premise of the ancient Greek myth, so to speak. The ancient Greek myth includes both the story of god and the legend of heroes. In the most ancient mythology, talked about the opening, the birth of the gods of heaven and earth, the origin of human beings, and so on.
The origin of ancient Chinese philosophy
• 中国古代哲学，最初是从原始宗教中逐渐分
化出来的。早在原始社会(距今约170万年～ 公元前2100年)就已经孕育着哲学的胚芽。原 始人在自己的劳动中了解自然界，有了唯物 论萌芽的基础。主要体现在阴阳五行的观念 上。远在公元前1000余年，在农业和畜牧业 发展的基础上，人们有了现在、过去、未来 的时间观念，称当今为“今”，过去的日子 为“昔”，旬内之某日为“翌”，次旬之某 日为“来”。同时为了区分土地，进行商业 交通和军事征伐，人们也有了东、西、南、 北、中五方的空间观念。在生产发展基础上， 人们除了时空观念外，还产生了原始的阴阳 五行观念。阴阳观念记载于《周易》。
现在一般把中国传统哲学划分为七个阶段，即先秦子学、两 汉经学、魏晋玄学、隋唐佛学、宋明理学、明清实学、乾嘉朴学。
The origin of ancient western philosophy
• Europe and even the whole western philosophy. The earliest ancient Greek
• 中国史学界比较一致断定：商(殷)代是中国历史上的奴隶制时代，
《尚书?商书?盘庚》以后各篇和殷墟小屯发掘出来的甲骨文片， 是中国最早的成文史料。，《诗经?商颂》说：“帝立子生商。” 商代统治者自认为是上天的子孙，是代表上天来管理臣民的。周 灭商时，周统治者宣称：“丕显文王，受天有(佑)大命。”(《大 盂鼎》)意即文王创立了灭商事业，是受天命保佑的，周天子是 上天在天上的投影。《庄子?天下篇》也指出：这时期的哲学思 想是“以天为宗，以德为本”。这道出了哲学同宗教、伦理的结 合。但是这时的哲学思想，只是处在萌芽状态，尚未形成哲学学 派，还没有建立真正的哲学体系，因而没有什么著名的哲学家。’