(完整)英语六级翻译高频词汇.docx
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
英语6级翻译高频词汇
文化类：cultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与...不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视...spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是...相形见绌contribute to 有助于...a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒网络词汇：cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pirated products 盗版产品pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症经济词汇：economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化China's access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTO franchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热自我发展：self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性n科技类:advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on... 对...产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to... 对...有一种威胁double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续发展ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济的发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化optimize 优化cure-all solution 万能良药工作类：sense of stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 是技能不断更新expend one's horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nice-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work 创造性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感promotion opportunity 提升机会meet one's personalized needs 满足个性需要define one's role 确定自己的角色social recognition 社会认可交通类;non-renewable resources 不可再生资源a carbon dioxide 二氧化碳a pillar industry 支柱产业make full use of 充分利用road networks 公路网speed limits 限速enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业的发展the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量call for ... 需要...overcrowded 过度拥挤的violator 违规者headache 令人头痛的事traffic accidents 交通事故head-way 进展conflict with... 与...相冲突major cause 主要原因be replaced by 被...所取代provide convenience for ... 为...提供便利curb... 限制...dilemma 进退两难encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人干某事energy-saving 节能的information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 使人们了解...audience/viewers 观众exert unhealthy and harmful effects on ... 对...有不良的影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会influential 有影响的revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人高兴的fashionable 时尚的psychological illness 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射jeopardize one's health 危害健康be exposed to ... 了解到... 接触到...find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in... 沉溺于...be addicted to ... 对...上瘾be fascinated by... 被...所吸引be dependent on... 依赖...second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路critical thinking 批判性思维main cause 主因reliable 可靠的family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of ... 对...厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非be harmful to ... 对...有害imitate 模仿physical and mental health 身心健康stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力a great deal of information 大量的信息灾难类：devastating 毁灭性的drought 旱灾famine-stricken 遭受饥荒的starve 饿死，挨饿hungry to death 饿得要死grain 粮食food shortage 饿得要死disaster/calamity/catastrophe 灾难suffering 受难refugee 难民death toll 死亡人数社会类：high cost of living 高额的生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to ... 给予...特殊照顾urban sprawl 城市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市的生活压力be vulnerable to ... 易于患上...melting pot 熔炉on the brink of... 处于...边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on ... 归咎于...be attributed to ... 归因于...ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with ... 面临着...vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行的方法give priority to... 优先考虑...动物保护类;laboratory 实验室vaccine 疫苗right to live 生存权torture 折磨anti-science 反科学的scientific gains 科学成果an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题humane 人道的medical technology 医疗技术equal 公平的unreliable 不可信赖的valid 有效的、正当的。
（完整版）常见翻译词汇（专题篇）
（完整版）常见翻译词汇（专题篇）六级翻译词汇经济篇:宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private bus in ess民营企业privately-r un bus in ess中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业fran chise / cha in bus in ess 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长susta in able growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performanee扭亏为盈turn a loss-mak ing bus in ess into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expa nd domestic dema nd国计民生national interest and people ' s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones十二五规划“the 12th FiveYear Plan for Nationaland Econo mic and Social Developme nt风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司mult in ati onal corporati on利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专禾U pate nt商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互禾U equality and mutual ben efit电子商务e-bus in ess信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through scienee and educati on研究开发research and development高新技术inno vative and high tech no logy 创新innovation 尖端科技state-of-the-art tech no logy 普及率popularizing rate 六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people ' s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educati on al level就业率employment rate人均收入average in come per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveli ng 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluenee 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social in sura nee 助学金grant-in-aid 人口population 人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning优生优育en sure good pren atal and post natal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups。
六级翻译高频词汇
(一)经济类总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply跨国公司 cross-national corporation 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises （二）教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering高考(university/college) entrance examination九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools师范学院 teachers’college; normal college（三）饮食类川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot（四）文化类京剧 Peking opera太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty。
英语六级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级考试题型四大类型：作文、听力、阅读和翻译，其中翻译分值占比为15%，不可谓不高，以下是小编为大家收集的英语六级翻译高频词汇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语六级翻译高频词汇1航班号 flight number；头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway / freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights英语六级翻译高频词汇2表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的'enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population人口分布population distribution。
英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总
英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总目前来看，英语六级翻译对很多同学都是难点，其实翻译之所以难主要是词汇量的问题。
下面是小编为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇，同学们来学习一下吧。
1.theory [.i.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣。
(完整word版)英语六级高频词汇词组
短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题)through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等)④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等)③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等)up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到....out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券)answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number of people who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。
大学英语六级写译高频词(每年必考)
大学英语六级写译高频词（每年必考）▼动词1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline2. 象征represent / stand for / symbolize / signify3. 经历undergo/experience/go through4. 要求，需要require/demand/request5. 升级upgrade6. 使用，利用use/utilize/make use of7. 反映reflect8. 吸引attract/fascinate9. 加强strengthen/enhance/reinforce10. 描述，描绘portray/depict/describe11. 改善，完善improve/better/perfect12. 促进promote/facilitate/advance/further13. 建造construct/build14. 减少reduce/cut down15. 展现reveal/show/exhibit/display16. 参加，出席join/attend/participate in/enter into17. 创立，建立found/establish/set up18. 繁荣，兴旺boom/flourish/prosper19. 超过exceed/surpass/overtake20. 消除eliminate/remove/eradicate▼名词1. 演变，发展evolvement/development2. 改进，改善，提高improvement / reforming / enrichment3. 文化culture/civilization4. 技术technology/skill/technique5. 文学literature6. 航行voyage/sailing/navigation7. 设施，设备facility/equipment/device8. 贫困poverty9. 创新innovation10. 朝代dynasty11. 安全safety/security12. 企业家entrepreneur13. 发源地birthplace14. 交流exchange/communication15. 城市化urbanization▼形容词1. 先进的advanced/progressive2. 独特的，特别的unique / distinctive/particular3. 不同的，多种多样的different / various/diverse4. 著名的famous/well-known/noted5. 流行的，受欢迎的popular / fashionable / widespread6. 相似的similar7. 传统的traditional/conventional8. 显著的，杰出的prominent/remarkable9. 历史性的historic10. 文化的cultural11. 重要的important / significant / vital/crucial12. 许多，众多的many/numerous/multiple13. 国家的，国民的，民族的national14. 典型的typical/representative15. 灿烂的，辉煌的brilliant / splendid / glorious16. 农村的rural17. 皇家的，王室的royal/imperial18. 繁荣的flourishing/prosperous/booming19. 稳定的stable/steady/stabilized20. 前所未有的unprecedented▼副词1. 通常、频繁地usually / generally / frequently / onstantly2. 明显地apparently/obviously/distinctly3. 广泛地widely/far andwide/generally4. 主要地，大体上mainly/primarily/basically5. 严厉地severely/strictly/seriously6. 大幅度地，快速sharply/rapidly7. 同时simultaneously/meanwhile8. 当前，目前currently9. 越来越多地increasingly▼短语1. 被视为be regarded/considered/seen as2. 作出贡献make contributions to3. 相继in succession/one after another4. 据估计It is estimated that/according to the stimates/It is considered that5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可数名词)/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词)6. 涉足set foot in/be involved in7. 改革开放reform and opening up8. 越来越多的more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of9. 用于be used as/serve as10. 在…… 中起作用，扮演…… 角色play a role in11. 归因于，归功于be attributed to12. 据说It is said that13. 努力做某事strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at14. 屈从submit to/yield to15. 坐落be located/be situated (+ 介词)16. 以…… 而出名be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for17. 不仅…… 而且…… not only...but also...18. 重视pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on19. 同时at the same time/in the meantime20. 导致result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to21. 被列为be listed as/be classified as22. 占（比例）account for23. 源于originate from/come from24. 在…… 方面in terms of/in the aspect of。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
(完整版)大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。
2023年英语六级高频词汇中英对照附音标
/ ә’rei/
vt.装扮n.队列；排列
articulate
/ a:’tikjulit/
a.发音清晰旳，听得懂旳
ascend
/ ә’send/
vi.攀登,登高；追溯
ascertain
/ æsә’tein/
vt.查明,确定,弄清
ascribe
/ әs’kraib/
vt.把…归于
assault
augment
/ɔ:g’ment,
vt.vi.n.增长,增大
‘ɔ:gmәnt/
authentic
/ ɔ:’θentik/
a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳
authoritative
/ ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/
a.权威旳,有权威旳,命令式旳
authorize
/ ‘ɔ:θәraiz/
vt.授权与,同意,委托替代
cereal
/ ‘siәriәl/
n.谷类,五谷,禾谷
certainty
/ ‘sә:tnti/
n.确实性,确信,确实
certify
/ ‘sә:tifai/
vt.vi.证明,保证
chaos
/ ‘keiɔs/
n.大混乱,混沌
characterize
/ ‘kæriktәraiz/
vt.表达…旳特性
charity
/ ‘tʃæriti/
n.施舍；慈善事业
charm
/ tʃa:m/
n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人
charter
/ ‘tʃa:tә/
vt.租n.宪章；契据
chat
/ tʃæt/
n.闲.vi.闲谈,聊天
cherish
(完整版)英语六级高频词汇汇总
abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的无休止的exclusive a. 独有的排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0fatal a. 假的冒充的fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的愤怒的infectious a. 传染的传染性的inferior a. 较次的较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a. 文字的字面的逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的大量的merciful a. 仁慈的宽大的mobile a. 活动的流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的流行的primitive a. 原始的早期的proficient a. 熟练的精通的profound a. 深刻的深远的prominent a. 突出的杰出的prompt a. 即刻的迅速的raw a. 自然状态的未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得deliberately ad. 故意有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地审慎地0exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地有力地3formerly ad. 原先地以前从前increasingly ad. 日益越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概可能据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为稍稍有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上实际地access n. 入口，通路接触accommodation n. 住宿膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认感谢致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心雄心analogy n. 相似模拟类比anticipation n. 预期期望appreciation n. 感谢感激array n. 陈列一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式样子flaw n. 裂纹瑕疵fortune n. 财产大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致和谐hospitality n. 友好款待好客humor n. 情绪心境illusion n. 错觉假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解洞察力inspection n. 检查视察instinct n. 本能直觉integrity n. 正直诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约契约legislation n. 立法法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚忠心luxury n. 奢侈豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸灾难morality n. 道德美德notion n. 概念观念理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人对手ornament n. 装饰装饰品participation n. 参加加入pastime n. 消遣娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺许诺compensation n. 补偿赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论辩论denial n. 否认否定拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要简编dilemma n. 窘境困境distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证誓言position n. 位置职位职务predecessor n. 前任原有的事物premise n. 前提假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护防护prestige n. 威信威望priority n. 优先(权)prospect n. 前景可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退不景气撤退退出reflection n. 反映表现reputation n. 名声声望reservation n. 贮存贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规惯例例行公事scene n. 景色景象scorn n. 轻蔑鄙视shortage n. 短缺不足smash n. 打碎粉碎stability n. 稳定(性) 稳固stack n. 堆一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质性格threshold n. 开端入口tolerance n. 容忍忍耐力transaction n. 处理办理交易transition n. 过渡转变trend n. 倾向趋势variation n. 变化变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式abandon v. 抛弃放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言宣称alternate v. 交替轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬称赞ascend v. 上升攀登ascribe v. 归因于归功于assemble v. 集合聚集assign v. 分派指派(职务任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑弄糊涂breed v. 培育养育cling v. 坚守抱紧coincide v. 相同相一致collaborate v. 合著合作collide v. 互撞碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿赔偿complement v. 与……结合补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩浓缩conflict v. 冲突战争conform v. 符合遵守适应confront v. 面对面临conserve v. 保护保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降减少dedicate v. 奉献献身致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算意欲mingle v. 混合起来相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测监测9neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒浸没使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入渗透prescribe v. 处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进推动protest v. 抗议反对provoke v. 引起激起radiate v. 辐射状发出从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好调解refresh v. 提神使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留依旧是repel v. 抗御抵拒defy v. 违抗藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离 (使)偏离disguise v. 假扮伪装dominate v. 统治占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受忍耐enhance v. 提高增加enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册evoke v. 引起唤起exclaim v. 呼喊欢呼expire v. 到期期满explore v. 探险探索flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备装饰gaze v. 凝视注视gear v. 使适应使适合grieve v. 使伤心使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍限制haul v. 拖拉hinder v. 阻碍妨害hoist v. 举起，升起吊起identify v. 认出确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把……强加于induce v. 劝诱诱导indulge v. 纵容放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释说明jeopardize v. 危及损坏linger v. 逗留徘徊留恋;迟缓拖延locate v. 位于rescue v. 营救救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助凭借诉诸resume v. 重新开始继续revenge v. 报仇报复scan v. 细察审视scrape v. 剥下刮下scratch v. 抓搔shrink v. 收缩减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶引导strengthen v. 加强使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸吞噬卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决处理tempt v. 引诱劝诱tempt v. 引诱劝诱terminate v. 终止结束transmit v. 传播传递verify v. 证实证明view v. 视为看做wreck v. (船只)失事。
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-BoatFestival)农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double NinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the NewYear’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to childrenas a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors orloved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped inreed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活 people’s livelihood 生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions 文化程度 educational level 就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita 年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means oftraveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 familyplanning/planned parenthoo优生优ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script 行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art 文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲；炖；焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain 发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination forrecruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train 卧铺车厢 sleeping coach 中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station 中转站 transfer station 终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利patent商标 trademark法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age 研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education。
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表(最新版)
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表（最新版）1constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctreservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的2decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的homogeneously 3identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的，有独创性的，精制的, 有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救,修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借,vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔,抓,挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的; + -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉icious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的3temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户,转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管,充电,装料v.装满,控诉,责令,告诫,指示, 收费coincidence n.一致,相合,同时发生或同时存在(指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任,委托,代办(权),代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 传导competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒erve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服4crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的,端庄的,有分寸的,(服装)得体的,大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的,灵敏的, 精密的destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车,驱动器推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球vt.开车,驱赶,推动发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会,婚约,诺言,交战,接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文, fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal adj.致命的,重大的,命运注定,不幸的,致命的,毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给5generate 2 vt.产生, 发生gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大,增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的,差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻eral 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的,独创的,新颖的n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的6payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的,贵重的, 珍爱的,过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提,(企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示,揭露,被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer2 adj.全然的,纯粹的,绝对的,彻底的,透明的,峻峭的vi.避开,躲避,偏航vt.使避开,使偏航adv.完全,全然,峻峭n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的7tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限ss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数,合计adj.总的,全部的,整个的v.合计,总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的,一致的,始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由。
6级高频词汇整理(可打印)
constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide vi.一致, 符合confront vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous adj.显著的deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate adj.适当的ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要1collide vi.碰撞, 抵触commence v.开始, 着手compete vi.比赛, 竞争compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative adj.累积的decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately adv.故意地depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display v.张开dominate v.支配, 占优势elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave v.举起 n.举起homogeneously homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration n.灵感intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的2maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty n.处罚, 罚款persistent adj.持久稳固的preclude n.排除presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably adv.推测起来, 大概pretext n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong vt.延长, 拖延recreation n.消遣, 娱乐rectify vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously adv.同时地spontaneously adv.自然地, 本能地superiority superior 优越的；较上的 + -ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性surplus n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absurd adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持admiration n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的3allowance n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend v.攀登, 上升assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel vt.强迫, 迫使compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation n.补偿, 赔偿competitive adj.竞争的compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious adj.尽责的conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏consolidate v.巩固consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince vt.使确信, 使信服4crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少dedicate vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨delicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration n.示范, 实证denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate v.(使)恶化deviation n.背离dilemma n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract v.转移divert v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证5estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore v.探险, 探测, 探究extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装fatal adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的fireforcefurnish vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate vt.产生, 发生gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt n.罪行, 内疚hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hoist n.提升间, 升起hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical adj.同一的, 同样的identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite v.点火, 点燃immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly adv.日益, 愈加indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably adv.不可避免6infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform v.(～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate v.胁迫intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen v.减少, 减轻literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle v.(使)混合minimize vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistakemonitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious adj.声名狼籍的objective n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige vt.迫使, 责成observation n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制7original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent adj.永久的, 持久的permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual adj.永久的persistence n.坚持, 持续plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的premise n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结reconcile vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute vt.驳倒, 反驳repel vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation n.名誉, 名声resort vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地8respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的strengthen v.加强, 巩固string n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止texture n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold n.开始, 开端, 极限toss v.投, 掷9total n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由10。
(完整word版)英语六级词汇
(完整word版)英语六级词汇CET6高频词、短语(一)作文常用连词、过渡词顺序对比肯定例证first however certainly for instancesecond on the other hand obviously for examplethen in spite of certainly just asearlier though plainly in particularfollowing but条件namelyinitially on the contrary if to illustrateto begin with yet whether on examplenext instead of provided that such asafter this whereas so that理由after ward nonetheless for as结果compared with denpending on becauseas a result alternatively unless due totherefore despite undoubtedly sothereby otherwise of course sincein that case even though附加owing tothus in constrast similarly the reason whyso admittedly as well as in other wordscounsequently总结besides leads toit followss that finally furthermore causeeventually in conclusion moreover时间then in summary and then as soon as定义/诠释lastly not only…but at the momentis to sum up even beforerefers to to conclude besides this sinceconsists of to recapitulate and meanwhilemeans in short also just asthat is whenwheneveruntil一、快速阅读10%（1篇，内容多为旅游休闲度假、教育、生活)（一）旅游休闲度假相关单词altar n。
六级重点高频词汇
六级重点高频词汇1、abandon：v. 丢弃，放弃，抛弃2、abate：v. 减少，降低，减轻3、abbreviate：v. 缩写，把…缩短4、abduct：v. 劫持，绑架5、abide：v. 遵守，忍受，逗留6、ability：n. 才干，能力，本领7、abnormal：adj. 不正常的，反常的8、abolish：v. 废除，废止，取消9、abortion：n. 流产，堕胎10、above：prep. 在…之上，超过11、abrupt：adj. 突然的，出其不意的12、absence：n. 缺席，不在场，不存在14、absorb：v. 吸收，吸引，理解16、abundance：n. 丰富，充足17、abuse：n. 辱骂，虐待，滥用18、accelerate：v. 加速，促进，增加19、accept：v. 接受，认可，同意20、access：n. 进入，通道，接近21、accident：n. 意外事件，事故22、accompany：v. 陪伴，附带，伴随23、accomplish：v. 完成，实现，达到24、according to：prep. 据…所说，根据25、account：n. 账户，说明，叙述26、accumulate：v. 积累，累积，聚集27、accurate：adj. 精确的，准确的，正确的28、accuse：v. 指责，控告，谴责30、acknowledge：v. 承认，确认，感谢31、acquire：v. 获得，取得，学到32、across：prep. 穿过，横过，跨越33、act：n. 行动，法案，表演35、active：adj. 活跃的，积极的，主动的38、adapt：v. 适应，改编，调整39、add：v. 增加，加上，附加40、address：n. 地址，演讲，致辞43、administration：n. 政府，管理，行政机构44、admire：v. 欣赏，赞美，钦佩45、admit：v. 承认，允许，接纳46、adopt：v. 采纳，收养，选择47、adult：n. 成年人，成人，成熟的人48、advance：v. 推进，前进，提前49、advantage：n. 优势，利益，好处50、adventure：n. 冒险，冒险故事51、advertise：v. 广告宣传，宣传52、advice：n. 忠告，建议，劝告54、affect：v. 影响，感动，伤害55、afford：v. 买得起，提供，给予60、age：n. 年龄，时代，时期61、agency：n. 代理，机构，代理处62、agenda：n. 议事日程，议程64、aggressive：adj. 侵略性的，有进取心的69、alarm：n. 警报，闹钟，惊恐70、alcohol：n. 酒精，酒，酒类72、all：adj. 所有的，完全的，各种各样的73、allow：v. 允许，准许，让74、ally：n. 盟友，同盟国75、almost：adv. 几乎，差不多77、along：prep. 沿着…，顺着…78、already：adv. 已经，早已80、although：conj. 虽然，尽管83、amaze：v. 使惊奇，使吃惊86、amount：n. 数量，总数，算作87、amuse：v. 娱乐，逗乐，使高兴88、analysis：n. 分析，分解，解析91、and：conj. 和，与，而且92、anger：n. 怒气，愤怒94、announce：v. 宣布，公布，通告95、annoy：v. 使烦恼，使恼怒97、another：adj. 另一个，另外的98、answer：v. 回答，答复，回应99、anticipate：v. 预期，期待，预料100、anxiety：n. 焦虑，担心，忧虑101、anxious：adj. 焦急的，忧虑的102、any：pron. 任何，全都103、apart from：prep. 除了，远离104、apologize：v. 道歉，道谢106、appeal：v. 呼吁，上诉，求助108、appetite：n. 食欲，胃口111、appoint：v. 任命，委任112、appreciate：v. 欣赏，感激，评估 113、approach：v. 靠近，接近，探讨 116、approve：v. 批准，赞成，认可118、architect：n. 建筑师，设计师119、area：n. 区域，领域，面积120、argue：v. 争论，主张，辩论121、arise：v. 出现，产生，升起122、arm：n. 胳膊，武器，手臂125、arrange：v. 安排，排列，整理126、arrest：v. 逮捕，关押128、artist：n. 艺术家，画家130、as：conj. 如同，同时，因为131、ashamed：adj. 羞愧的，惭愧的132、aside：adv. 到旁边，撇开133、ask：v. 请求，要求，询问135、aspect：n. 方面，方位，外表136、assemble：v. 集合，装配，组装 137、assert：v. 声称，断言，维护138、assess：v. 估价，评估，评定139、assign：v. 分配，指派，委派140、assist：v. 帮助，协助，辅助142、associate：v. 联合，关联，交往144、assure：v. 保证，确保，使放心145、astonish：v. 使惊讶，使吃惊147、athlete：n. 运动员，体育家148、atmosphere：n. 气氛，大气层150、attack：v. 攻击，进攻，使猛然动作。
英语六级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译高频词汇2022年英语六级翻译高频词汇词汇，是词和短语的合称，包括词（含单词、合成词）和词组（又称短语），组成语句文章的最小组词结构形式单元。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语六级翻译高频词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语六级翻译高频词汇11.表示主要的，重要的'词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant2、表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant3、表示适当的 appropriate4、表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen5、表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful6、表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.7、表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous8、表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory9、表示积极，主动 positive, proactive10、表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable11、表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless12、表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous13、表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy14、表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige15、表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax16、表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search17、表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify18、表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase,abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct19、表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch20、表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit21、表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,22、加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals23、与……建立关系 establish relationship with24、在……取得进步 make progress in25、表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial26、发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in27、禁忌 taboo28、压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift29、祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors30、元宵 rice dumpling31、踩高跷 stilt walking32、扭秧歌 yangge dance33、扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones34、赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing35、粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)36、月饼 moon cake37、赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon38、赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum39、登高 climb mountain40、小康社会 a well-to-do society41、人民生活people’s livelihood42、生活水平 living standards43、生活质量 quality of life44、住房条件 housing conditions45、文化程度 educational level46、就业率 employment rate47、人均收入 average income per capita48、年平均工资 average annual pay49、奖金 bonus50、生活费用 cost of living51、消费价格指数 consumer price index52、环境污染指数 environment pollution index53、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling54、购买力 purchasing power55、贫困家庭 the needy family56、贫困地区 poverty-stricken region57、下岗 be laid off58、小康 relative affluence59、安居乐业 live a good life60、共同富裕 shared prosperity61、社会保险 social insurance62、助学金 grant-in-aid63、赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds64、人口 population65、人口分布 population distribution66、流动人口 transient population67、城市人口 urban population68、农业人口 agriculture population69、出生率 birth rate70、自然增长率 natural growth rate71、负增长率 negative growth rate72、普查 census73、户口册 household register74、计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood75、优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care76、自治区 autonomous region77、民族 ethnic groups78、少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples79、中国共产党 Communist Party of China80、孔子 Confucius81、孟子 Mencius82、老子 Lao Zi83、儒学 Confucian School84、论语 Analects of Confucius85、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain86、发明火药 invention of gunpowder87、发明印刷术 block printing was invented88、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants89、丝绸之路 Silk Route90、长征 Long March91、解放战争 War of Liberation92、改革开放 reform and opening up93、黄河 Yellow River94、长江 Yangtze River95、珠江 Pearl River96、太湖 Lake Tai97、鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang98、洞庭湖 Lake Dongting99、青藏高原 Tibet Plateau100、东北平原 Northeast China Plain101、华北平原 North China Plain102、长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River103、南沙群岛 Nansha Island104、宏观经济 macro economy105、社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy106、知识经济 knowledge economy107、网络经济 Internet-based economy108、经济规律 law of economy109、大规模生产 mass production110、生产力 productive forces111、生产关系 relations of production112、公有制 public ownership113、私有制 private ownership114、国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)115、私营企业 private business116、民营企业 privately-run business117、中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)118、连锁企业 franchise / chain business119、国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)120、国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)121、实际增长率 growth rate in real terms122、年均增长率 average growth rate per annum123、可持续增长 sustainable growth124、经济效益 economic returns125、投资回报率 rate of return on investment126、衰退 recession127、宏观调控 macro control128、提高经济效益 enhance economic performance129、扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitableone130、优化经济结构 optimize economic structure131、扩大内需 expand domestic demand132、国计民生 nationa l interest and people’s livelihood133、经济特区 special economic zones134、“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development135、风险投资 venture investment136、经济繁荣 economic boom137、发达国家 developed countries138、不发达国家 underdeveloped countries139、发展中国家 developing countries140、经济交流 economic exchange141、跨国公司 multinational corporation142、知识产权 intellectual property rights143、版权 copyright144、专利patent145、商标 trademark146、互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products147、法治 rule of law148、平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电149、子商务 e-business150、信用卡 credit card151、信息时代 information age152、科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education153、研究开发 research and development154、高新技术 innovative and high technology155、创新 innovation156、尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology157、普及率 popularizing rate 158、航班号 flight number 159、头等舱 first class160、商务舱 business class 161、经济舱 economy class 162、登机牌 boarding card 163、口岸 customs port 164、客船 passenger liner 165、慢车 stopping train 166、普快 express167、直快 through express 168、直达列车 through train 169、特快 special express 170、高速火车 high-speed train 171、卧铺车厢 sleeping coach 172、中铺 middle berth 173、下铺 lower berth174、出发站 departure station 175、中转站 transfer station 176、终点站 terminus177、到达站 destination 178、站台 platform179、地铁 subway180、加速 speed up181、减速 slow down182、超车 overtaking183、倒车 backing184、刹车 brake185、高速公路 highway186、十字路 crossroads187、酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 188、疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving189、素质教育 education for all-round development 190、应试教育 exam-oriented education system191、义务教育 compulsory education192、初等教育 elementary education193、中等教育 secondary education194、高等教育 higher education195、职业教育 vocational education196、学院 college/institute/school197、普通高校 regular institution of higher learning198、重点大学 key university199、211工程 211Project200、减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students201、基础课 basic course202、专业课course within one’s major203、必修课 required course204、选修课 elective course205、学分制 credit system206、入学考试 entrance examination207、入学资格 admission qualification208、择优录取 merit-based enrollment209、中考 middle examination210、高考 higher examination211、报名 application/sign up212、毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 213、毕业论文 graduation thesis214、毕业证书 graduation certificate215、同学 schoolmate/classmate216、校友 alumni217、京剧 Peking opera218、昆曲 Kunqu oper219、中国画 traditional Chinese painting 220、人物 portrait 山水 landscape 221、花鸟 flower and bird222、草虫 grass and insect223、泼墨 paint-splashing style224、写意 impressionistic style225、工笔 elaborate style226、毛笔 writing brush227、书法 calligraphic art228、书法家 calligraphic artist229、楷体 formal script/regular script 230、行书 running script231、宋体 Song-dynasty script232、工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 233、手工艺品 articles of handcraft art 234、文物 cultural relics/antiques 235、国宝 national treasure236、人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 237、故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 238、长城 Great Wall239、外滩 the Bund240、华山 Huashan Mountain241、黄山 Yellow Mountain242、滇池 Dianchi Lake243、洱海 Erhai lake244、孔庙 Temple of Confucius245、故居 Former Residence246、庐山 Lushan Mountain247、少林寺 Shaolin Temple248、长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 249、黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls250、敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 251、大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains 252、小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountain s253、天池Heaven’s Pool254、布达拉宫 Potala Palace255、日月潭 Lake Sun Moon256、发源地 the birthplace257、煮 poach/boiled258、蒸 steamed259、火锅 chafing dish260、煲;炖;焖 stewed261、煎 pan-fried262、炒 stir-fried263、炸 deep-fried264、烘 baked265、熏 smoked266、泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables267、北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck268、炒饭 stir-fried rice269、油条 deep fried twisted dough stick270、饺子 jiaozi271、汤圆 tangyuan272、馄饨 hundun273、烧麦 shaomai274、月饼 moon cake275、烧饼 sesame seed cake276、小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork277、红茶 black tea278、绿茶 green tea279、花茶 jasmine tea280、茶道 sado/ tea ceremony281、功夫茶 Gongfu tea282、陈酒 old wine/aged wine283、烧酒 arrack英语六级翻译高频词汇2胡同hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama英语六级翻译高频词汇3牢记在心to bear … in mind板着脸 to pull a long face对……充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to被开除 to be dismissed from school生气 to be angry with (at)负担责任 to assume the responsibility符合需要 to serve the purpose变胖 to gain weight有道理 to make sense记日记 to keep a diary尽己所能 to do what one can擅长网球 to be at home in tennis郊游 to go on an outing消磨时间 to kill time增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 精神抖擞 to be (feel) refreshed解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings游手好闲 to fool around准备考试 to prepare for the examination参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities无精打采的 to be listless精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic防台 to guard against the typhoon逃避现实 to escape the reality达到目标 to achieve the aim五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 感到无聊 to feel (be) bored感到剌激 to be excited感到满意 to be pleased， satisfied英语六级翻译高频词汇4缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow承受负担 to bear the responsibility考虑到 to make allowance for把握机会 to seize the opportunity跑腿 to run an errand树立楷模 to set a good example接受教育 to receive education提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living告辞 to take one's leave有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of跟随流行 to follow the fashion提钱 to withdraw money存钱 to deposit money良心不安 the conscience stirs自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own英文很好 to have a good command of English有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts扮演重要角色 to play an important role in聊天 to have a chat with有……才能 to have a talent for选择 to make a choice有很大的影响 to have a great influence on予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 愚弄 to make a fool of找借口 to make an excuse给人搭便车 to give one a lift打电话 to give someone a ring冒险 to take chances怀恨 to bear grudge against someone英语六级翻译高频词汇5help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone 不打扰，不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意，务必，保证see that 注意，务必，保证set fire to 使燃烧，点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take charge 管理，接管take effect 生效，起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急，不着慌take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功take part (in) 参加，参于take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力，努力。
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英六翻高( 一 )表示主要的，重要的primary,major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon,remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示，有任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示极，主positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical,reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous,fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示峰、点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise,accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase,abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish,contribute, submit表示构成、成 constitute,consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与⋯⋯建立关系establish relationship with在⋯⋯取得步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial⋯⋯的作用play (central, crucial, decisive,essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,)major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in( 二 )2017 年 6 月大学英六翻高宏macro economy社会主市socialist market economy知knowledge economy网Internet-based economy律law of economy大模生mass production生力 productive forces生关系relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私企private business民企privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation电子商务e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代information ageone航班号2017 年flight number6 月大学英语六级翻译高频词汇( 三 )头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车through train特快 special express高速火车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach 上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station 中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving( 四 ) 2017 年 6 月大学英语六级翻译高频词汇普及率 popularizing rate素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211 工程 211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’ s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology平等互利equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权intellectual property rights2017年6 月大学英语六级翻译高频词汇( 五 )煮poach/boiled人口蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲 ; 炖 ; 焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi/dumpling汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack2017 年 6 月大学英语六级翻译高频词汇population( 六 )人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people ’ s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means oftraveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds2017年6 月大学英语六级翻译高频词汇( 七 )发源地 the birthplace禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’ s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one’ s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed orbamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was inventedservants 科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil丝绸之路Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island。