大学英语A级词汇表(完全免费版)资料
大学英语A级考试单词
Aabandon 放弃,抛弃 ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上 absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的 absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的 accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音 accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认 accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随 accomplish 完成accordance 一致 account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚 accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发 accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛 achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就 acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识 acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩 across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演 action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的 activity 活动actor 男演员 actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的 actually 实际上A.D. 公元 addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的 adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词 adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认 adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人 advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的 advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动 adverb 副词advertisement 广告 advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知 affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响 affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起 afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲 African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后 against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表 agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的 agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援 aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器 airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场 awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警 alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的 alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认 almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着 aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表 alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使 altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹 ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车 America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的 amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐 analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解 ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊 ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤 angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝 announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅 annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望 anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的 anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距 apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错 apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的 appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表 appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用 apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定 appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法 appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准 approximately 似地,约April 四月 area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张 argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于 arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒 arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作 arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物 article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的 aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配 assembly集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配 assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助 assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信 astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛 atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附 attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到 attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正 attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月 aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者 automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的 avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的 avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来 award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历 backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常 badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李 bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额 ball 舞会balloon 气球 band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤 barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约 barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶 barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地 basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地 basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓 bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗 bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争 bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前 beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子 beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始 behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转 behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后 belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃 belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面 belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台 bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方 beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠 beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外 bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处 Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌 billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎 biology 生物学birth 出生,出身 biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节 church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找 hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋 idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的 kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖 lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室。
2024年英语a级单词
2024年英语a级单词一、基础词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围 adv. 大约;到处;在附近。
3. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳。
4. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过;横穿 adv. 横过;在对面。
5. act [ækt] v. 行动;表现;起作用;扮演(角色);装作 n. 行为;行动;法令;(一)幕。
6. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的。
7. add [æd] vt. 添加;增加;补充说;计算……总和 vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法。
8. address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧 vt. 写(收信人)姓名地址;演说;向……说话;称呼。
二、中级词汇。
1. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势;利益;有利条件 vt. 有利于;使处于优势。
2. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知;为……做广告;使突出 vi. 做广告;登广告;作宣传。
3. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装 vi. 倾向;喜欢 n. 情感;引起感情的因素。
4. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 给予,提供;买得起。
5. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;恐怕;担心的。
6. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在……之后;在……身后;反复;跟随;追求;以……命名 conj. 在……之后 adv. 后来,以后。
7. again [əˈɡen] adv. 又,此外;再一次;再说;增加。
8. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 adj. 不利的;对立的。
大学英语a級词汇
大学英语a級词汇大学英语a級词汇我们学习英语,能学会所有的因素和发音规则,也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则,但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。
且不说外语学习者。
即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。
下面是大学英语a级词汇,请参考!大学英语a级词汇abnormala.不正常的abolishvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎abrupta. 突然的,唐突的,无礼的,不连贯的absurda.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的abundancen.丰富,充裕accessoryn.附件;附属品;从犯,帮凶,同谋accommodatevt.留宿,接纳;供应,提供acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识activatev.使活泼,加速反应addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于adherevi.依附,附着;坚持adjacenta.邻近的,毗连的adjoinvt.贴近,毗连;靠近administervt.管理,支配;实行,实施;给予,用adolescentn. 青少年adorevt.崇拜,敬慕;喜爱adversea.不利的,相反的,敌对的aeriala.空气的;航空的art.一;每一abandonvt.遗弃;放弃;放纵abilityn.能力,才能ablea.有的能力;有本事的,能干的aboardad. prep.在船上;ad.上船aboutad.周围;大约;prep.关于;到处;忙于aboveprep.高于,在之上 a.上述的` ad.在上面abroadad.在国外,在海外absencen.缺席;缺乏,缺少absenta.缺席的;缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的absolutea.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorbvt.吸收;使全神贯注abstracta.抽象的,不具体的 n.摘要,提要abundanta.丰富的,充裕的abusen. vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待academica.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的academyn.专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院acceleratev.加速;促进。
大学英语A级大全
词缀1.前缀含义例词ab- away from脱离abnormal反常的anti- opposite, against反,抗 anti-clockwise逆时针方向地,auto- self自动 autobiography自传,automobile汽车bi- two二,双bilingual双语,bicycle自行车bio- life生物的,生命的biology生物学co- together及……一起cooperation合作,co-education男女同校(教育)counter- against, opposite反,对应 counterattack反击,反攻;countermeasure对策de- away, down, negative向下,否定decrease减少,degrade使降级di- two二,双dialogue对话,dioxide二氧化物dis- away, negative否定,分开 disagree不一致,disappear消失en- in, make使……enrich使……富裕,enlarge扩大,enable使……能ex- former (and still living)前任 ex-president前总统,ex-girlfriend前女友out, away外 export出口,external外部的extra- outside, beyond在……外 extracurricular课外的,extraordinary非常的fore- before预先的,前foresee预见,forecast预测homo- same同样的 homosexual同性恋的hydro- water水hydroelectric水电的hyper- over, above在……上,超过hypermarket大型自选市场,hypersensitive过敏的il- not否定illegal非法的,illiterate文盲的im- not否定 impossible不可能的,impolite不客气的ir- not否定 irregular不规则的,irresponsible不负责任的inter- between, among在……间 international国际的,interpersonal人际关系的mal- bad, badly恶,不良 malnutrition营养不良,maltreat虐待micro- small微小的 microwave微波,microscope显微镜mini- small, little小 miniskirt超短裙,minibus面包型公共汽车mis- bad, badly错,坏misunderstand误解,misfortune不幸mono- one单一 monologue独白,monopoly独占,垄断out- out超过,外 outnumber数量上胜过,outweigh超过over- above, too much在上,过度overtime加班,overwork工作过度pre- before之前 predict预示,preview预习,prewar战前的re- again, back再,回 reform改革,革新;refresh提神,使精力恢复sub- under亚,次于subway地铁,submarine潜水艇,subconscious下意识的super- over, above超过superhuman 超人的,supermarket超级市场sur- above, over超过surpass超越,surcharge额外负荷tele- far away远距离的 telephone电话,television电视,telecommunication电信thermo- heat热thermometer温度计trans- across穿越 transport运输,transplant移植,transmission传播tri- three三triangle三角形,tricycle三轮车un- not否定unknown未知,unbelievable难以相信的the reversal of an action相反的动作 undress脱衣,uncover揭开,unearth发掘under- beneath低于,下underwear内衣,underpants内裤,underestimate低估uni- one单一uniform一致的,unilateral单方的vice- in place of代理的,副的 vice-president(大学)副校长,vice-chairman副主席2.后缀-able/-ible capable of, suitable for能够 respectable值得尊敬的,possible可能的-ee one who (passive)人(动作的承受者)employee雇员,examinee考生,trainee学员-en make使……成为strengthen加强,lengthen使变长,broaden加宽-er one who, that which人 employer雇主,examiner主考人,trainer教练员-fold times倍数twofold两倍的,tenfold十倍的-free without没有ice-free不冻的,duty-free免关税的-ful having the quality of具有……性质 respectful恭敬的,successful成功的-hood state, quality表示身份,状况 manhood男子汉气概,childhood童年-ish having the quality of(negative) childish孩子气的,girlish女孩似的具有……性质(贬义)-ism state, quality, act; doctrine,system capitalism资本主义,communism 共产主义表示行为,社会信仰,学说-less without没有careless粗心的,useless无用的-like having the quality of有……性质的 childlike孩子般的,天真的;warlike好战的-proof against防……,耐…… waterproof防水的,fire-proof防火的-some having the quality of有……倾向的 tiresome使人疲劳的,troublesome令人讨厌的-ware product, goods产品,商品 software软件,glassware玻璃器皿A级冲刺-重点短语动词发表于:2010-06-17 20:22 | 分类:英语资料阅读:(0) 评论:(0) 重点短语动词所谓短语动词,就是动词加小品词构成的起动词作用的短语。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级词汇
单词释义dad/daddyn.(口语)爸爸,爹爹dailyadj. 日常的 adv.每日,天天 n. 日报 daily life 日常生活 China Da damagev.& n. 毁坏,损害dampadj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿,湿气dancev. 跳舞 n. 1.舞,舞蹈 2.舞曲,舞会danger n. 1.危险 2.危险事物,威胁 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱dangerousadj. 危险的,不安全的dareaux. v. (主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,竟敢 v. 1.敢,竟敢 2.敢做darkdashv. 1.猛冲,飞奔 2.猛掷 n. 1.猛冲,突进 2.破折号datan. (datum 的复数)数据,资料databasen. 数据库daten. 1.日期,年代,时期 2.约会 v. 1.注明...的日期 2.约会 out of date daughtern. 女儿dawnn. 1.黎明 2.开始 v. 1.破晓 2.开始发展,出现 at dawn 拂晓dayn. 1.(一)天 2.白昼,白天deadadj. 1.死的 2.无活力的deadlinen. 1.截止时间 2.界限deafadj. 1.聋的 2.不愿意听的,装聋的dealn. 交易 v. 1.给予,分给 2.处理,对待,论述 3.经营dealern. 商人;贩子dearadj. 1.亲爱的,心爱的 2.宝贵的,珍贵的,昂贵的 int.啊,哎呀deathn. 死,死亡debaten. & v. 辩论,争论,讨论debtn. 债务,欠债decaden. 十年,十年期decaydeceivev. 欺骗,行骗Decembern. 十二月(略作Dec.)decidev. 1.决定,拿定主意 2.裁决,解决decisiondeclarev. 1.断言,宣称 2.宣布,宣告,声明 declare war 宣战decoratev. 装饰,装潢decreasev. & n. 减小,减少deed n. 1.行为,行动 2.功绩 3.契约adj. 1.暗的,黑暗的 2.深色的,黑色的 n. 黑暗,暗处 in the dark v. 1.腐朽,腐烂 2.衰减,衰退,衰落 n.1.腐朽,腐烂 2.衰减,衰退 tn. 1.决定 2.坚定,果断,决断 make up a decision 做出决定 cdeep adj. 1.深的,深切的 2.纵深的,位于深处的 adv. 深深地deer n. [C] [pl. deer] 鹿defeat v. 1.击败,战胜 2.挫败,使落空 n. 1.击败,战胜 2.战败,失败defence/defense n. 1.防御;保卫 2.防御物 3.辩护,答辩 4.[pl.]防务,防御工事defend v. 1.保卫,防守 2.为...辩护define v. 1.界定,定义 2.限定,规定 define… as… 把… 定义为…definite adj. 1.明确的,确切的 2.肯定的 a definite answer 明确答案definition n. 定义,释义degree n. 1.程度,度数 2.学位delay n. & v. 1.推迟 2.耽误,延误 delay doing sth 推迟做某事delegate n. 代表 vt.委托...为代表;授权delete v. 取消,删除deliberately adv. 1.深思熟虑地 2.有目的地delicate adj. 1.纤细的,清秀的,鲜美的,柔和的,优美的 2.易碎的,纤弱的 3 delicious adj. 1.美味的 2.怡人的n. 1.快乐,高兴 2.使人高兴的东西(或人) v.使高兴,使欣喜 take delightdeliver v. 1.投递,送交 2.发表 deliver a speech 作演讲delivery n. 交付,递送demand v. 1.要求 2.需要 3.询问,查问 n. 1.要求,请求 2.需要,需求(量)democracy n. 1.民主 2.民主国家demonstrate v. 1.论证,证明 2.演示,显示 3.示威dense adj. 密集的,稠密的,浓密的 a dense population 稠密的人口density n. 1.密集,稠密 2.密度dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 1.否认,不承认 2.拒绝给予,拒绝(某人)的要求depart v. 离开,起程,出发 depart from 离开;背离department n. 部门,系科 department store 百货商店departure n. 离开,起程,出发depend v. 依靠的,依赖的dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1.使沉淀,使沉积 2.存放,寄存 3.储蓄 4.交押金 n. 1.沉积,沉积物depress v. 1.使沮丧,使消沉 2.按下,降低depth n. 1.深度 2.(感情的)深厚,深切derive v. 1.取得,得到 2.追溯...的起源(或来由)derive from 由… 而来;源出describe v. 形容,描写description n. 1.描写,形容 2.种类desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地 v. 1.离弃,抛弃 2.从...开小差,擅离(职守等)deserve v. 应受,值得design v. 设计 2.图样,图案desirable adj. 1.值得向往的,值得拥有的 2.称心的,合意的desire v. 渴望,想望,要求 n. 愿望,欲望,要求 desire to do 想要desk n. 书桌,办公桌despair n. 绝望 v. 绝望despite prep. 不管,尽管 despite of 尽管;不顾;任dessert n. 甜食,甜点destination n. 1.目的地,终点 2.目标,目的destroy v. 1.破坏,毁灭 2.消灭destruction n. 1.破坏,毁灭 2.消灭detail n. 1.细节,详情 2.枝节,琐事 v.详述,详细说明 in detail 详detect v. 1.察觉,发现 2.侦察determination n. 决心,决定determine v. 1.决定 2.查明,确定 3.决心 determine to do develop v. 1.发展,开发,研制 2.(逐渐)显现出,显影 3.成长,发育development n. 1.发展,形成,进展,开发,研制 2.生长,进化 3.事态发展,新成就device n. 装置,设备,器具,仪器devote v. 将...奉献(给),把...专用于 devote to 把…献给;致力于diagnose v. 诊断diagram n. 图解,见图,图表dial n. 钟(表)面,标度盘,拨号盘 v.拨(电话号码),打电话(给...)dialect n. 方言,土语,地方话dialog(ue)n. 对话,对白diameter n. 直径diamond n. 1.钻石,金刚石 2.菱形diary n. 日记簿,日记,日程记录本dictation n. 口授,听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死,死亡differ v. 1.不同,相异 2.与...意见不同n. 1.差异 2.差额 3.(意见的)分歧 make a difference 有影响;很differencedifferent adj. 1.差异的,不同的 2.各种的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难,难事,困境dig v. 掘,挖digest v. 消化,汇编 n. 摘要,文摘digital adj. 数字的,数字显示的dim adj. 1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1.尺寸,长(宽、厚、深)度 2.(常做[pl.]面积,大小,规模dine v. 就餐 dine in/out 在家/出外吃饭dinner n. 1.正餐,主餐 2.宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct adj. 笔直的,直接的,率直的 adv. 直接的,坦率地 v. 1.把...对准,针对direction n. 1.方向,方位 2. [常pl.]用法说明directly adv. 1.直接地,径直地 2.立即,马上director n. 1.指导者,主管 2.董事 3.导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty adj. 1.肮脏的 2.下流的,黄色的 v. 弄脏,玷污disadvantage n. 不利地位,不利条件,缺点disagree v. 1.意见不合,有分歧,不同意 2.不一致,不符disappear v. 不见,消失disappoint v. 使失望disaster n. 灾祸,大祸disc/disk n. 圆盘,唱片,磁盘v. 1.允许...离开,释放 2.排除,放出 3.卸货 n. 1.获准离开,释放 2.排dischargediscipline n. 1.纪律 2.训练,训导 v.1.训练,训导 2.惩罚disclose v. 1.揭开 2.揭发 3.露出 disclose the truth 透露真disconnect v. 1.断绝(开) 2.使脱离discount n. 1.折扣 2.贴现discourage v. 使泄气,使灰心discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论 discuss with sb 和某人谈话discussion n. 讨论,谈论disease n. 疾病disgust n. 厌恶 v. 使厌恶disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的dish n. 1.碟,盘 2.菜肴,一盘菜dislike n. & v. 不喜爱,厌恶dismiss v. 1.免职,解雇,开除 2.解散,遣散disorderdisplayn. & v. 1.陈列,展览 2.显示 3.显示器dispose disputev. 争论,争吵 n. 争执,争端,争吵distancen. 距离,间距distantadj. 在远处的,远隔的,久远的distinctadj. 1.截然不同的 2.清楚的,明显的 distinct from 与… 不同distinctionn. 1.差别,不同,对比 2.区分,辨别distinguishv. 区别,辨别,分清 distinguish A from B 辨别;识别distortv. 1.歪曲,扭曲 2.使变形distributev. 1.分发,分送,分配 2.分布,散布districtn. 区,地区,行政区disturbv. 1.打扰,使不安 2.扰乱 3.弄乱dividev. 1.分,划分 2.分配 3.隔开 4.除divorcen. & v. 离婚,分离doaux. v.[构成疑问句和否定句]v.1.做,干,办,从事 2.引起,产生 3.学习doctorn. 1.医生 2.博士 [缩写为Dr.]documentn. 公文,文件,文献dogn. 狗dollarn. 美元,元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位]domesticdominatev. 1.支配 2.统治 3.管辖donkeyn. 驴doorn. 门dorm(itory)n. (集体)宿舍dosen. (一次)剂量,一剂,一服dotn. 点,圆点 v.点缀,散布doubleadj. 1.两倍的 2.双的,双重的 3.双人的 v.使加倍,把...增加一倍doubtn. 疑惑,疑问 v. 怀疑,不相信 without doubt 毫无疑问doubtfuladj. 1.难以预料的downadj. 1.向下,在下面 2.(数量等)由大到小,由多到少 3.向南,向下游downstairsadv. 在楼下,往楼下downtownadj. 在商业区的,属于商业区的 adv. 到(在)商业区dozenn. (pl. dozens ) (一)打,十二个draftn. 草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,草拟drag v. 拖,拉,曳n. 1.杂乱,凌乱,混乱 2.骚动,动乱 3.(身心、机能的)失调 v. 1.去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁 2.排列,布置 3.安排(事情),处理(adj. 1.本国的,国内的 2.家(庭)的,家用的 3.驯养的 domestic mardramaticdraw v. 1.画 2.向...移动, 来临 3.拖,拉 4.拔出,抽出,取出 5.提取,汲取drawern. 抽屉drawingn. 图画,素描(画)dreamn. 梦,梦想,幻想 v. 做梦,梦想dressn. 女服,服装 v. 给...穿衣driftv. (使)漂流 n. 漂流drilln. 1.钻头,钻床 2.操练,演习 v. 1.钻(孔) 2.操练drinkv. 饮,喝,饮酒 n. 饮料,酒drivev. 1.驾驶,开 2.把(钉、桩等)打入 3.驱,赶 4.迫使 n. 驾驶,驱车旅drivern. 驾驶员,司机dropv. [dropped ,dropped]1.投下,落下 2.下降 n. 1.下降 2.(一)滴,[drop drownv. 1.淹死,溺死 2.淹没 be/get drowned 淹死;溺死drugn. 1.药,药物 2.[pl.]麻醉药品,成瘾性毒品 v. [drugged ,drugged]用药drumn. 鼓,圆桶drunkadj. (酒)醉的dryadj. 干的,干旱的 v. 擦干,晒干,干燥的duckn. 鸭,鸭肉duedulladj. 1.枯燥的 2.(色彩等)不鲜明的,晦暗的 3.阴沉的,(声音)低沉dumbadj. 1.哑的 2.无言的,沉默的dumplingn. 饺子;水果布丁duplicateadj. 1.完全相同的 2.副本的 v.加倍,复制 n. 1.副本 2.相同的东西durableadj. 持久的,耐用的durationn. 持续,持久,持续时间duringprep. 在...期间,在...时候duskn. 薄暮,黄昏dustn. 尘土,灰尘 v. 掸掉…的灰尘dutyn. 1.职务,职责 2.责任,义务 3.税dynamic(al)adj. 1.动力的,动态的 2.力学的,动力学的 3.充满活力的adj. 1.预定的,应到的 2.应给的,应得的 3.应有的,适当的 4.应付的adj. 1.引人注目的,给人深刻印象的 2.戏剧性的 n. [pl.]表演,演戏e 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报险中 out of danger 脱离危险敢 v. 1.敢,竟敢 2.敢做,敢尝试,敢冒...的险 3.向...挑战2.约会 out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的 make a date with sb 与某人约会 dawn 拂晓的 int.啊,哎呀declare war 宣战暗处 in the dark 在暗处;蒙在鼓里cision 做出决定 come to/reach a decision 做出决定2.战败,失败防务,防御工事as… 把… 定义为…swer 明确答案h 推迟做某事的 2.易碎的,纤弱的 3.微妙的,棘手的 4.灵敏的,精密的使高兴,使欣喜 take a delight in 以… 为乐speech 作演讲需要,需求(量)lation 稠密的人口om 离开;背离押金 n. 1.沉积,沉积物 2.定钱,押金from 由… 而来;源出,擅离(职守等)desire to do 想要做te of 尽管;不顾;任凭in detail 详细地determine to do 决定做3.成长,发育化 3.事态发展,新成就,新成果to 把…献给;致力于),打电话(给...)ifference 有影响;很重要 make no difference 没有多大差别积,大小,规模率地 v. 1.把...对准,针对 2.指示 3.管理,指导,命令.获准离开,释放 2.排除 discharge sb from 解雇;免职ose the truth 透露真相sb 和某人谈话from 与… 不同m B 辨别;识别事 2.引起,产生 3.学习,研究 4.算出,解答 5.适合,对...足够,把...增加一倍毫无疑问多到少 3.向南,向下游,往农村 4.处于低落状态 prep.沿着...而下、机能的)失调 in disorder 混乱;紊乱安排(事情),处理(事务)dispose of 摆脱;安排;处理驯养的 domestic markets 国内市场 domestic animals 家畜出,取出 5.提取,汲取 6. 推断出 7.吸引 n. 平局,和局4.迫使 n. 驾驶,驱车旅行下降 2.(一)滴,[drops]滴剂 3.(液体的)微量,一点点rugged,drugged]用药麻醉阴沉的,(声音)低沉的,沉闷的 4.愚钝的,笨的 5.钝的,不锋利的本 2.相同的东西满活力的的,适当的 4.应付的,到期的 due to 由于;因为 n. [pl.]表演,演戏 dramatic changes 戏剧性变化与某人约会。
英语A级词汇
大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an art.一,任一,每一abandon v.1.放弃,2.离弃,抛弃ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力able a.1.有能力的,有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上 prep.在(船.飞机.车)上about prep.1. 在…周围,2.关于,对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将above prep. 高于,在…之上 a.上面的,上述的 ad.以上,在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.1.不在,缺席,2.缺乏,没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的accent n.1.口音,腔调 2.重音accept vt.1.接受,领受 2.同意,承认acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. 进入,接近(或进入)的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故,意外的事 by ~ 偶然accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏accomplish vt.完成according ~ to 按照,根据account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩acid n.酸 a.酸的acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过 2.宽,阔act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的A.D.(Anno Domini) 公元adapt viu.(to)适应 vt.1.使适应,使适合 2.修改,改编add vi.(to)加,增加 vt.补充说, 又说, add up to合计,总计addition n. 1.加 ,加法 2.附近,附加物,in ~ 另外 in ~ to 除……之外additional a.附加的, 另外的 ,address n.地址 Vt.1.写姓名,地址, 2向……讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n. 形容词adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营 2.行政部门 3.[A-}( 美国的)政府admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入 2. 承认,供认admit vt.1.让……进入 2. 承认adopt vt.1.采用,采纳 2.收养adult a.成年人的,已成熟的 n. 成年人advance vi.前进,进展 vt. 1.推进 2.提出(建议等) 3.提前advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处 2.利益 gain/haqve an ~ over胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁……之机adventure n.1.冒险 2.奇遇adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响 2.感动afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 , n.非洲人after prep.在……以后在……后面 ad.afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对 2.倚在,紧靠 3.对比age n.1.年龄 2.时期,时代 vi.变老,才华 vi.agency n.1.代理行,经销处 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致 2. 协定,协议ahead 在前,向前,提前 ~ of在……前面aid vt.援助,帮助 n.1.援助,帮助 2.助手,辅助设备ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准 2.致力, 旨在 vt.1.把……瞄准,把……对准 2.使针对,使旨在 n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气 vt.通风aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空港alarm n. vt.1.警报 vt.1.使惊恐 2.向……报警alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 ad.完全地,十分above~ 首先,首要 after~终于,毕竟 ~b yt1.几乎,差一点 2.除……之外,其余都是 ~over 遍及,到处 in~总共 not at ~ 一点也不allow vt.1.允许,准许 2.让……得到 vi.(for)考虑到almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自 2.只,只有,仅仅 a. 单独,独一无二along prep.沿着 ad.向前 ~ with与……一起aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样 2.而且,还alter v.1.放弃,2.离弃,抛弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总共 3.总而言之alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终 2. 一直,总是a.m.(ante meridiem) 上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲 2.美国American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人 n.美洲人,美国人among prep.在……中间 ,在……之中amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与 2.那么 3.连接,又anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落 2.角度,angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的 2.(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴another a.1. 再一,另一 2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about) 忧虑的,焦急的 2.渴望的any a.1.什么,一些任何的,任一的 pron.无论哪个,无论哪些, 一个,一些 ad.稍微,丝毫anybody pron.1.任何人, 2.无论什么人anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何 2.不认用何种方法anyone pron. = anybodyanything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物) 2.无论什么事(物)一切 ~ byt 除……以外任何事(物),并不,决不anyway ad.= anyhowanywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开 2.分开,分离 3.相隔,相距apartment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.(对……)有吸引力 3.上诉,申诉n.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.吸引力 3.上诉,申诉appear vi.1.出现,显露 2.露面,来到 3.看似,好像appearance n.1.出现,显露 2.外貌,外观appetite n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好apple n.苹果application n.1.请求,申请,申请表 2.应用,运用 3.施用,敷用apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求 2.(to)适用 vt.(to)应用,运用appoint vt.1.任命,委派 2.约定,确定,指定(时间,地点appointment n.1.约会,预约 2.任命appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激 2.正确评价,欣赏approach v.靠近,接近,临近 n.方法,途径appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意 vt.批准,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积 2.地区,区域 3.范围,领域argue vi.争论,辩论 vt.说服argument n.1.争论,辩论 2.论据,论点arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂 2.[pl.]武器,军火army n.1.军队,陆军 2.大群,大批around ad.1.各处 2.在周围,在附近地区 3.大约 prep.在……周围,……附近arrange vt.整理,排列,布置 vi. 作安排,准备arrest v t.& n.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.1.到来 ,到达 2.到达者arrive vi.到,来到期 ~ at 达到,得出arrow vi.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.艺术,美术 2.技术,技艺 3.{pl]人文学科article n.1.文章,论文 2.物品,商品流通3.项目,条款 4.冠词artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同 conj.1.像……一样 2.由于,鉴于 3.当……的时候 4.虽然,尽管pron.1.像……样的人(物),凡是……人(物) 2.这一点 ad.一样,同样 ~ …~ 像…..一样~ for至于,就……方面说 ~ if好像,仿佛 ~ to 至于,关于 well也,又 ~well ~ (除……之外)也,既……又ash n. 灰,灰烬ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边 ~from ……除……以外ask vi.1.问,询问 2.要求,请求 vt.邀请,请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌 2.(问题等的)方面assembly 1.集合 2. 装配 3.集会assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合 vi.(with)交往,结交 n.合作人,同事 a.副的association n.1.协会,社团组织 2.联合,联系,交往assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时 2.在,到……处 3.对着,向 4.在……方面 5.[表示速度,价格等]以athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.]the ~ ]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.空气 3.气氛,环境 4.大气压(压力单位)atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上 be ~ ed to附属于,隶属于attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻 2.着手,开始attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend vt.出席人,参加 v.照顾,护理 vi.(to)专心,留意attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) vi.有吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者 提供authority n.权威,权力 2.[pl]当局,官方 3.权威者,有权威性的典籍automatic n.自动机械 a.1.自动的 2.无意识的,机械的automobile(auto) n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的 2.可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数 a.1.平均的 2.平常的 vt.平均 on(the/an) ~ 平均,一般说来avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒 a.警觉的,醒的award vt.1.授予,给予 2.判给,裁定 n.奖,奖品,奖金aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开 2……去 ,……掉 3.不断……下去 right ~ 立即,马上awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的 2.极度的,极坏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面 a.后面的 ad.1.在后,向后勤工作 2. 回,回原处,回原状 3.以前v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持 ~ and forth 来来往往地,来回background n.背景backward ad.向后 a.向后的bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的 2.低劣的,拙劣的 3.不舒服的 4.腐败的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地 2.严重地,非常bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干balance v.1.(使)平衡 n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡ball n.1.球,球状物 2舞会 ~ point pen圆珠笔balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁 2.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带 2.(管)乐队 3.波段bank n.1.岸,堤 2.银行,库bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子 2.条,杆,棒 3.栅栏,障碍物 vt.阻挡,拦住barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的 2.稀少的 vt.露出,暴露bargain n.1.廉价货 2.交易 vt.议价,成交barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物.base n.1.基础,底部 2.根据地,基地vt.(on)把……基于basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据 on the ~ of根据,在……的基础上basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英](给洗澡bathe vt.[美] (给)……洗澡 vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡bathroom n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争 v.斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是 2.在,存在 3到达,来到 4.发生 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态 2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担 2.忍受,容忍 3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜 2.凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat v.打,敲 vt.打败,战胜 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.1.敲打,敲击声 2.(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西because conj.因为 ~ of由于become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床 2.苗床,花圃,河床,矿床架bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前 2.在……前面, 当着……的面 conj.在……以前 ad.以前,前面beg v.1.乞求,乞讨 2.请求,恳求begin vi.(with)从……开始 vt.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止 2.运转behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为 2.(机器的)特性behind prep.在……后面 ad.在后,向后being n.1.生物,人 2.存在,生存belief n.1.相信,信心 2.信仰,信条believe vt.1.相信 2.认为vi.(in)相信,信仰bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属 2.应归入(类别,范畴等)below prep.在……下面,在……以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.1.带,皮带 2.地带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲 n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处 vt.e有益于vi.(from,by)受益beside prep.1.在……旁边,在……附近 2.与……相比besides prep.除……之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的, ad.1.最好地 2.最 at ~充其量,至多 do/try one's ~ (+to V)尽力而为get the ~ of胜过期作废 make the ~ of 充分利用bet 打赌 2.敢说,肯定better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好地 for the ~ 好转,改善 get the ~ of打败,智胜 had ~ 最好还是between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于 2.迟于 3. 超出bible n.1.[B]圣经 2.有权威的书bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的 2.重要的,重大的bill n.1.账单 2.议案,法案billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩 2.出身,血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的 2.痛苦的,厉害的black a.1.黑的,黑色的 2.黑暗的 n.1.黑人 2.黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于 n.1.(过错,事故等的责任 2.责备,指责blank a.1.空白的,穿着的 2.失色的,没有表情的 n.1.空白 2.表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) 2.爆炸,冲击波 vt.爆炸爆破bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福 2.(with)赐福,降福 3.保佑blind a.1.瞎的 2.盲目的 vt.使失明block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) 2.一排房屋,街区 3.阻塞,障碍物 vt.阻塞,拦阻blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,家庭,门第blow v.吹,充气 2.吹响(乐器,号角等)吹风 n.打,一击,打击blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的 2.沮丧的,忧郁的 n.蓝色board n.1.木板,板 2.全体委员,委员会,部门 3.伙食 4.船舷 vt.上(船,车,on 在船(车,飞机)上boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体 2.尸体 3.物体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的 2.黑体的,粗体的bolt n.1.螺栓 2.(门窗的)插销 v.(闩(门),拴住bomb n.炸弹 vt.投弹于,轰炸bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结 2.公债,债券bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍 2.卷,篇,册 vt.预订,订(戏票,车票,房间等) boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界 2.边,边沿 vt.1.与……接壤 2.接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞) vt.使厌烦 n.惹人厌烦的人(物) boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方 a.两,双方 ~…and既……又,两个都bother vt.烦扰,打扰 vi.烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基 2.底部,底 3.海底,湖底,河床boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头 n.弓bowl n.1.碗,钵 2.碗状物box n.箱,盒 v.拳击boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑 2.[常pl.]脑力,智能branch n.1.枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分支 3.支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜 2.铜管乐器brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度break v.打破,打断,破碎 vt.1.使中止,打断 2.破坏,破除 n.休息时间 ~down损坏 ~off断绝,结束 ~out逃出 ~up1.中止,结束 2.打碎,分解breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖 vi.教养,扶养 n.品种,种类brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的 vt.简短介绍,简要汇报 in ~ 简单地说,简言之bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的 2.欢快的 32.聪明的,伶俐的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的 2.卓越的,才华横溢的bring vt.1.带来,拿来 2.引起,导致 ~about 带来,造成 ~down1.打倒,挫伤 2.降低 ~ forth产生 ~forward提出 ~up教育,培养,使成长broad a.1.宽的,广阔的 2.广大的,广泛的broadcast v.广播 n.广播,广播节目brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的 n.褐色,棕色brush n.1.刷子,毛刷 2.画笔 vt.刷,掸,拂bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费 vt.1.计划(资金、时间的分配等) 2.按预算安排(某项资金) build vt.建造,建筑,建设 ~up 1.积累,堵塞 2.树立,逐步建立 3.增进,锻炼building n.1.建筑物,房屋 2.建筑bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 ~ up1.烧起来,旺起来 2.烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破 n.突然破裂,爆发bury vt.1.埋葬 2.埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业 2.事务 on ~ 因事,因公busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的 2.(with)忙于……的but conj.但是,可是,而 prep.除了 ad.只,仅仅 ~ for如果没有,若非butter n.黄油 vt.涂油于……上button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮(开关) v.扣紧, ,扣上钮扣buy v.买 n.购买,买卖by pre, p., 1.在……旁边,靠近 2.被,由 3.经过……旁边 4.不迟于,到……时(为止)5.根据,按 ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱 2.小屋cable n.1,电报 2.缆,索,钢丝绳 3.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊 2.打电话(给……) vt.把……叫做,称呼 vi.(on,at)访问,拜访 n.1喊2.打电话,通话 3.访问 ~ 1.邀约 2.要求,需要 ~ forth1.唤起,引起 2.振作起,鼓起 ~off 放弃,取消calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的 2.镇静的,沉着的 v.(使)平静,(使镇定)camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营 vi.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会 2.可以 3.可能 n.罐头canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽 2.盖,罩,套 vt.覆盖于……顶端capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的 2.(of)可以……的,能……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1.首都,首府 2.大写字母 3.资本 a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captain n.1.首领,队长 2.船长 vt.做……的首领,指挥capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车 2.(火车)车厢carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片 2.纸牌care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意 2.关怀,照料 vt.1.(for,about)关心,介意 2.(for)喜欢,愿意 (for)关怀,照料 take ~ 小心,当心 take ~ of 照料,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的 2.细致的,精心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车 2.(火车)客车厢carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛 2.运送,运载 3.传送,刊登 ~ off夺去 ~ on继续下去 ~ 贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器 2.情况事实 3.病例 4.案件 in any ~ 无论如何,总之 in ~免得,以防(万一) in ~ of假使,万一 in no ~ 决不cash n.钱,现款 vt.把……兑现cassette n.1.盒子 2.盒式磁带cast vt.1.投,扔,抛 2.铸造castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的 2.随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获 2.赶上 3.感染 4.理解,听到 ~up with赶上cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起 n.1.原因,理由 2.事业,事件cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小室 3.电池cement n.1.水泥 2.胶泥,胶结剂 vt.1.胶合 2.巩固,加强cent n.1.分(货币单位) 2.百 per ~ 百分之……centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的 2.百分度的centimeter(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的 2.主要的center(-ter) n.中心,中央 2.中心区 v.集中century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certain 工.某,某一,某种 2.(of)一定的,确信的certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照Chain n.1.链9条) 2.[常pl.]镣铐 3.一连串,一系列 4.联号,连锁店 vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子 2.主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会 2.可能性 3.偶然性,运气 vi.碰巧,偶然发生 by ~ 偶然,意外地change n.1.改变,变化 2.零钱,找头 v.1.改变,变化 2.兑换 3.更换,调换channel n.1.海峡 2.频道 3.路线,途径chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的 n.特性,特征charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电 n.1.[ 常pl.]费用,代价 2.电荷 in ~ of 负责,主管 take ~ of 担任,负责chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cheap a.1.便宜的确 2.低劣的cheat vt.欺骗 vi.作弊check vt.1.检查,核对 2.制止 n.1.方格图案,格子织物 2.=cheque支票,账单 ~ in(在旅馆/机场等)登记报道 ~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴 v.喝彩,欢呼cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.[常]pl.化学制品化学药品chemist n.1.化学家 2.药剂师chemistry n.化学chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛 2.箱,柜chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡 2.鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首席的 n.首领,领袖child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国 2.[c-]瓷器Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的 2.中国话的,汉语的 n.1. 中国人 2.中国话,汉语chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖 2.赭色choice n.1.选择,抉择 2.供选择的种类,选择项 a.精选的,上等的choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂 2.教会(组织)cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院 2.电影,影片circle 圆,圆周 2.圈子,集团 v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境 2.[pl.境况,境遇citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,(城市)居民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的,市民的 2.文职的 3.民用的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求 , 2.声称,主张 n.1.要求 2.主张,断言clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 n.拍(手)clash vi.发生冲突 n.冲突class n.1.班级,年级 2.(一节)课 3.阶级,阶层 4.等级,类别 vt.把……分类,把……分等级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的 2.清白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.1.清晰的,明白的 2.晴朗的 3.清澈的,明亮的 4.畅通的,无阻的 vt.1.扫清,清除 2.使清晰,使清楚 ~ away 扫除,收拾 ~ up1.整理,收拾 2.消除,解除clerk n.1.职员,办事员 2.店员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.& n.攀登,爬clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭 a.1.(to)近的,接近的 2.不公开的,秘密的 3.紧密的,严密的 4.关闭着的cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云 2.遮暗物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车 2.辅导员,教练 v.教练指导,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装 2.皮毛,表皮,涂层 vt.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.1.公鸡 2.龙头code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码coffee n.1.咖啡 2.咖啡色coin n.硬币 vt.铸造(硬币)cold a.1.寒冷的, 2.冷淡的 n.1.感冒 2.寒冷collar n.1.衣领 2.环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集 vi.聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校Color n.1.颜色,彩色 2.颜料 3.肤色 vt.给……着色,染column n.1.圆柱 2.列车员 3.(报刊中的)专栏comb n. 镜子 vt.梳combination n.1.结合,联合,合并 2.倾倒化合物combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合 2.(使)化合come vi.1.来,来到 2.出现于 3.是,成为 4开始,终于 ~off 1.实现 ,成功 2.脱离,脱落 ~ on1.跟着来 2.进展,发展期 ~ out 1.出现在,显露 2.被解出 ~to 总计,达到~up 1.走近,上来 2.发生,被提出 ~ up to 达到,符合 ~ with 提出,提供comfort n.1.舒适,安逸 2.安慰 vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令 2.统帅,指挥(权) v.1.命令 2.指挥统帅commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论 vi.(on)注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的 n.商业广告commission n.1.委员会 2.委任,委托 2.佣金commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交 2.犯(错误),干(坏事)committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的 2.(to)共同的 in ~ 共同communicate vt.传达,传送 vi.1.交流,交际,沟通 2.通讯,通话communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送 2.交流交际,沟通 3.[pl.]通讯系统communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产主义的,共产党员的community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区 2.共同体companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司 2.陪伴 3.(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙 4.连,连队compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比 2,比作comparison n.比较,对比,比拟 by ~比较起来compass n.1.罗盘,指南针 2.[pl]圆规compate vi.1.竞争 2.比赛competition n.1.比赛 2.竞争complain v.1.(about of) 抱怨 2.投诉complete a.完全的,圆满的 vt.完成,使完满complex a.1.复杂的 2合成的,综合的 n.联合体complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成 v.创作(乐曲,诗歌等)composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲 2.写作,作曲家 3.构成,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到 n.1.(利害)关系 2.关心 as/so far as …be~ ed 就…来说be ~ ed with 有关,从事于concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止 vt.1.推断,断定 2.缔结,议定conclusion n.1.结束,终结 2.结论,推论 in ~ 最后,总之concrete a.具体的,有形的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境,形势 3.条件 on ~ that如果conduct n.行为,举动,品行 1.引导,带领 2.处理,管理 v.1.指挥(乐队) 2.传导,传(热、conductor n.1.(乐队的)指挥 2。
大学英语A级考试单词
大学英语A级考试单词英语考试需掌握的单词Aabandon放弃,抛弃ability能力,智能,才能aboard在船(飞机,车)上abence缺席,不在场abolute绝对的,完全的abolutely绝对地,极其,完全地aborb吸收abue虐待accordance一致account账,账目,说明,解释accumulate积累,积聚accurate准确的,精确的accue谴责,指控,告发accutomed惯常的,习惯的ache疼痛,酸痛achieve完成,达到,获得achievement完成,成绩,成就acid酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance熟人,相识acquire取得,获得acre英亩acro横越,在…那边act行为,动作,表演action行动,动作active活动的,活跃的,积极的activity活动actor男演员actre女演员actual实际的,现实的actually实际上A.D.公元addition加法,增加additional附加的,另外的adequate足够的,恰当的adjective形容词adjut调节,调整adminitration管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit允许进入,接纳,承认adopt收养,采取,通过adult成人advance推进,促进,前进advanced前进的,先进的advantage优点,有利条件adventure冒险,惊险活动adverb副词英语考试需掌握的单词advertiement广告advice忠告,意见advie忠告,劝告,通知affair事,事情,事件affect影响affection爱,感情afford担负得起,买得起afraid担心的,害怕的Africa非洲African非洲人,非洲的after在…之后againt对(着),反对,靠agent代理人,代表agreement同意,一致,协定aggreive挑衅的,放肆的agriculture农业aid援助,救援aim志在,旨在,目标aircraft飞机,飞行器airline航空公司,(飞机)航线airport航空站,机场awkward尴尬的alarm惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol酒精,乙醇alike相同的,相像的alive活着的,活跃的allow允许,承认almot几乎,差不多along向前,沿着aloud出声地,大声地alphabet字母表alter改变,变更although虽然,即使altogether完全,总之amaze使惊愕,使惊叹ambition雄心,野心ambulance救护车America美洲,美国American美国人,美国人的amount数量,数额,合计amue经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analyi分析,解析analyze/analye分析,分解ancetor祖宗,祖先anchor锚,抛锚,停泊ancient古代的,古老的anger愤怒,气愤angle角,角度,观点ankle踝announce宣布,通告annoy使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual每年的,每年度的anticipate预料,期望an某iety焦虑,挂虑,渴望an某iou担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow无论如何,不管怎样apart分离,隔开,相距apartment一套公寓房间apologize/-ie道歉,认错apology道歉,歉意英语考试需掌握的单词apparent明显的appear出现,出场,仿佛appearance出现,露面,外表appetite食欲,胃口application申请,申请书,应用apply申请,运用,应用appoint任命,委派,约定appointment约会,约见,任命approach接近,途径,方法appropriate适合的,恰当approve赞成,同意,批准appro某imately似地,约April四月area面积,地区,范围arbitrary随心所欲的,专断的architecture建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue辩论,争论,主张argument辩论,论点,论据arie出现,发生,起源于arithmetic算术aroue引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange整理,布置,安排arrangement安排,准备工作arret逮捕,扣留arrow箭,箭状物article文章,东西,冠词artificial人工的artit艺术家,美术家ah灰ahamed惭愧的,害臊的aide一旁,一边aemble集合,集会,装配aembly集会,会议,装配aignment任务,作业,分配ait帮助,协助aitance帮助,援助aitant助手,助教,助理的aume假装,假定,设想,承担,采取aure保证,使确信atonih使吃惊,使惊讶atronaut宇航员Atlantic大西洋的,大西洋atmophere空气,大气,气氛atom原子attach贴上,系上,使依附attack攻击,进攻,抨击attain获得,达到attempt试图,努力attend出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention注意,注意力,立正attitude态度,看法,姿势attract吸引,招引,引诱attraction吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)英语考试需掌握的单词Bbackground背景,经历backward倒,倒行的,落后的badly坏,差,严重的,非常badminton羽毛球baggage行李bake烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball舞会balloon气球band乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank岸,堤barber理发师bare赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn谷仓,仓库barrel枪管,炮管,桶barrier障碍,屏障bae基础,基地,根据地baic基本的,基础的bain盆,脸盘,盆地bai根据,基础baket篮子,篓bat蝙蝠bathe洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom浴室,盥洗室battle战斗,战役,斗争bay海湾,港湾B.C.公元前beach海滨,海滩bean豆,菜豆bear忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard胡子beat兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty美丽,美人,美丽的东西英语考试需掌握的单词beginning开端,开始behalf利益behave举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r行为,举止behind在…后面,落后belief信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong属,附属,隶属below在…下面belt带,腰带bench长凳,条凳,工作台bend弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath在…下方beneficial有益的benefit利益,恩惠beide在…旁边,和…相比beide而且,还有,除…之外bet赌,打赌,赌注beyond在…那边,在远处Bible圣经bill账单,单子,招牌billion十亿bind捆绑,捆扎biology生物学birth 出生,出身bicuit饼干bit一片,一点,一些bite咬,叮,一口bitter苦的,痛苦的blame责备,怨,责任,过失blank空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket毛毯,毯子blind瞎的,盲目的,使失明block阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood血液,血统,气质bloom开花,花blow吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue蓝色,青色board板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boat夸口,夸耀,大话boat船,小船boil沸腾,煮沸bold大胆的,冒失的bolt螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb炸弹,轰炸bond联结,结合,约束,契约bone骨骼,骨boot靴子border边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore钻洞,打眼,钻探born天生的,生来的bother打扰,麻烦bottle瓶子,装瓶bottom底,底部bound跳,必定boundary界线,边界bow鞠躬,点头,弓英语考试需掌握的单词bowl碗,钵brain大脑,骨髓,智能brake刹车,闸branch枝,树枝,分部brand商标,打烙印于bra黄铜,铜器brave勇敢的breakoff中止,中断breadth宽度,幅break打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath胸脯,乳房breath呼吸,气息breathe吸入,呼吸breed饲养breeze微风,轻风brick砖,砖状物bride新娘brief向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain不列颠,英国broadcat广播,播音brow眉毛,眉brown棕色,烟色bubble泡,吹泡,起泡bucket吊桶,水桶build修筑,建造,建立building建筑物,大楼bulb球状物,灯泡bulk体积,容积,主体bullet子弹,枪弹bunch束,捆,串bundle捆,包,束burden担子,负担bureau署,局burn燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burt破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury埋,安葬buh灌木,灌木丛buine生意,事务,职责butter黄油,奶油,抹黄油button扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet橱柜,内阁cable电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage笼,鸟笼calculate计算calendar日历,月历calm平静的,镇静的,平静camel骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp野营,营地,宿营campaign战役,运动英语考试需掌握的单词campu(大学)校园canal运河,渠cancel取消,撤消cancer癌candidate候选人,报考者candle蜡烛,帆布,画布capable有本领的,有能力的capital首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain首领,队长,船长,上校capture捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon碳care注意,小心,关心,喜欢career生涯,经历,专业carele粗心的,草率的cargo船货,货物carpenter木工,木匠carpet地毯carriage马车,客车,车厢carry搬运,运送,携带cart大车,手推车cae事实,情况,案件,盒子caette盒式录音带cat投,掷,抛catle城堡caual偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle牛caue原因,缘故,事业cave山洞,洞穴ceae停止ceiling天花板celebrate庆祝cell牢房,蜂房,细胞cent分,分币central中心的,中央的centre/center中心,中央,集中ceremony仪式,典礼,礼节certain确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate证书,证明书chain链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman主席,议长,会长chalk白垩,粉笔challenge挑战champion冠军,捍卫者channel海峡,水道,沟渠chapter章,回character性格,品质,特性characteritic特有的,独特的,特征charge指控chart图表chae追求,追逐cheat欺骗,骗取,行骗check制止,控制,检查cheer喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful快乐的,高兴的英语考试需掌握的单词cheee干酪,乳酪chemical化学的,化学药品chemit化学家,药剂师chemitry化学cheque支票cherry樱桃,樱桃树che棋chet柜子,橱,胸脯chew咀嚼chief主要的,首要的,首领child孩子,儿童,儿女childhood幼年,童年chimney烟囱,烟筒chin下巴China中国Chinee中国人,中文,中国人的china瓷器chocolate巧克力choice选择,选择机会chooe选择,挑拣,甘愿Chritma圣诞节church教堂,教会cigarette香烟,纸烟cinema电影院circle圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumtance情形,环境citizen公民,市民,居民civil公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize使文明,开化claim声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap鼓掌cla种类,等级,阶级,班,课claical经典的,古典的claify分类,分等clamate同班同学claroom教室claw爪,脚爪clay粘土clear晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk办事员,职员,店员cliff悬崖,崖climate气候,风气,社会思潮clothe给…穿衣clue线索,提示coal煤,煤块coare粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coat海岸,海滨collar衣领colleague同事,同僚collect收集,收(税等),领走英语考试需掌握的单词concentrate集中,聚集,浓缩concept概念concern关心,挂念,涉及concerning关于concert音乐会,演奏会conclude结束,下结论,缔结concluion 结束,终结,结论concrete混凝土,具体的,实质性的condene压缩,浓缩,精简condition状况,状态,条件conduct行为,品行conductor领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference会议,讨论会confe承认,坦白,忏悔confident确信的,有自信的confine限制,局限于,禁闭confirm证实,肯定,批准conflict战斗,斗争,抵触confue混淆,搞乱congratulate祝贺,贺喜congre大会,国会,议会conjunction连接词英语考试需掌握的单词conquet征服concience良心,良知conciou有意识的conent同意,答应conequence后果conequently因而,所以conervative保守的,保守的人conider考虑,认为coniderable相当的,可观的coniderate考虑周到的,体谅的conit 由…构成,在于conitent一致的,一贯的contant不断的,始终如一的contitution章程,宪法,体质,构造contruct建设,建造conult商量,请教,咨询contain容纳,含有,装有container容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content满足,甘愿contet竞争,比赛continue连续,继续continuou连续的,继续的contract契约,合同,包工contract收缩,紧缩contradiction矛盾,反驳contrary相反的,矛盾的contrat对比contribute捐助,投稿control控制,抑制convenient方便的conventional普通的,常见的converation谈话,会话convert转化convey传达,输送convince使信服,使相信co-operate合作,协作cope对付,应付copper铜,铜币cord绳,索cordial诚恳的,亲切的core心,核心corn谷物,庄稼,玉米corner角,角落corporation团体,公司correct正确的,合适的,修正correpond相当于,符合correponding相应的corridor走廊cot成本,费用,值cotly昂贵的,豪华的cottage村舍,别墅cotton棉花,棉纱cough咳嗽council理事会,委员会count数,计算,认为counter柜台,计数器,反对英语考试需掌握的单词countryide乡下,农村county郡,县couple对,双,夫妇courage勇气,胆量coure过程,课程,一道菜court法院,法庭,宫廷,院子couin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover盖,包括,涉及crack(使)破裂,砸开crah摔坏,坠毁crawl爬行,缓慢行进crazy疯狂的,蠢的cream奶油create创造,创作,建立creative有创造力的creature人,动物creep爬行,爬crew全体船员,全体乘务员cricket板球,蟋蟀crime罪,罪行criminal犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic批评家,评论家critical批评的,紧要的criticim批评,评论criticize批评,评论crop农作物,庄稼,收成crowd人群,群众,拥挤crown王冠,君权cruel残酷的,残忍的cruh压碎,压服crytal水晶,透明的culture修养,教养cupboard碗柜,小橱cure治愈,矫正current流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的cure诅骂,咒骂curtain窗帘,幕(布)cuhion垫子,坐垫cutom习惯,海关cutomer顾客cutom海关cycle自行车,循环Ddaily每日,日常的dairy牛奶场damage毁坏dangerou危险的,不安全的dare敢,胆敢darling亲爱的人,宠爱的dah冲,突进,破折号dawn黎明,开始,出现daylight日光,白天,(一)天deaf聋的,不愿听的deal处理,交易,契约,做买卖death死亡英语考试需掌握的单词debt债,欠债decade十年deceive欺骗,蒙蔽December十二月deciion决定,果断deck甲板,桥面,层面declare宣布,表明decorate装饰,布置decreae减少,减小deduce推论,演绎deed行为,事迹deep深的,深切的defeat战胜,挫败defence/defene防御,保卫,工事defend保卫,辩护definite明确的,限定的definitely明确地,肯定地,当然degree度,程度,学位delay推迟,耽搁delegation代表团delicate纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的deliciou美味的,芬芳的delight快乐,使高兴deliver投递,送交,发表,接生delivery传递,交付demand要求,需要,质问democracy民主,民主制demontrate证实,表明dene密的,浓厚的deny否认,拒绝depart出发,离开department部门,系depend依靠,信任dependent(on,upon)依赖的depre压抑,降低depth深度,厚度decend下来,下降,传下decribe描述,形容decription描写,形容deert沙漠,不毛之地deerve应受,值得deign计划,企图,设计deirable合乎需要的,令人满意的deire 愿望,要求depair失望,绝望deperate绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的depite不管,尽管detination目的地detroy破坏,毁灭detruction破坏,毁灭detail细节,详细说明detect察觉,发现determination决心,决定determine决定,测定develop发展,进展,发扬development发展,进展,新事物device装置,仪器devil魔鬼devote奉献,献身英语考试需掌握的单词diameter直径diamond钻石,金刚石diary日记,日记簿dictate听写,口述dictation口授笔录,听写dictionary字典,词典differ不同,分歧difference差别,争论difficulty困难,难事dig挖,掘diligent勤奋的,用功的dim暗淡的,模糊的dinner正餐,宴会dip浸,蘸direct径直,直接,指引direction方向,指导,说明directly直接地,立即director主任,处长,导演dirt尘,土,污物diadvantage 不利条件diagree意见分歧,不符diappear消失,消散diappoint使失望diater灾害,灾难dicharge卸(货),解除,发射dicourage使失去信心dicover发现,显示,暴露dicovery发现dicu讨论dicuion讨论,议论dieae疾病digut使厌恶,厌恶dih碟,盘子,菜肴dihonour不光彩,使丢脸dilike不喜欢,厌恶dimi驳回,对…不予受理diorder失调,疾病diplay陈列,展览ditance距离,路程,远处ditant在远处的,远隔的ditinction区别,差别ditinguih区别,辨别出ditre苦恼,悲痛,危难ditribute分配,散布ditrict区,地区,行政区diturb扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch沟,渠,水沟dive潜水,跳水,俯冲divide分,划分,分担diviion分,分割,除法divorce离婚,分离dollar美元,元dometic家庭的,国内的donkey驴dormitory/dorm(集体)宿舍doe剂量,一剂英语考试需掌握的单词dot点,圆点,打点double两倍的,双重的doubt怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful怀疑的,可疑的doubtle无疑的,很可能的down下,向下,顺…而下downtair在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen一打,十二个draft草稿,草案,草拟drag拖拉dramatic戏剧性的,引人注目的draw拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing素描,图画dream梦,梦想,做梦dre服装,女装,打扮drift漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive驾驶,开动,迫使drop滴,水滴,失落drown淹死,淹没drug药品,麻醉品drum鼓,鼓状物dry干的,干旱的,晒干duck鸭,鸭肉due预定,应得的,到期的dull愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb哑的,无声的during在…期间,在…时候duk黄昏,幽暗dut灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty职务,义务,税dye染,染色,染料Eeach各,各自,每eager热心的,渴望的eagle鹰earn赚得,羸得,获得earnet热切的,认真的eae容易,安逸,减轻eaily容易地,轻易地eatern东方的,朝东的echo回声,把响economic经济的economy经济,经济制度,节约edge刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate教育,培养education教育,训练effect效果,作用effective有效的,生效的efficiency效率,功效efficient效率高的,有能力的effort努力,尽力eg.例如elatic弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder年长的,资格老的,长辈英语考试需掌握的单词elect推选,选举election选举electric电的,带电的,电动的electrical电的,电气科学的electricity电,电流,电学electronic电子的element元素,要素,成分elevator电梯,升降机ele别的,另外elewhere在别处embarra使窘迫,使为难emerge出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency紧急情况,突然事件emit散发,放射emotion情感,情绪emotional感情的emperor皇帝emphai强调emphaize强调empire帝国employ雇用,使用employee雇员employment职业,就业,雇佣empty空的,空洞的,搬空enable使能够encounter遭遇,遇到encourage鼓励,助长,促进endle无限的,无穷的endure忍受,忍耐,持续enemy敌人,仇敌energy精力,气力,能量enforce实行,执行,强制engage雇佣,使订婚engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师engineering工程(学)England英格兰,英国Englih英语,英国人,英国的enlarge扩大,放大enormou庞大的,巨大的enough足够,足够地enure保证,担保entertain招待,使欢乐enthuiam热心,热情,积极性entire完全的,完整的entitle给以权利,给以资格entrance入口,门口,入场entry进入,入场envelope信封,信皮environment环境,周围状况,自然环境envy妒忌,羡慕equal同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation方程(式),等式equip装备,设备equipment装备,器材era时代,纪元error错误,过失ecape逃跑,逃避epecially特别,格外eay散文,随笔英语考试需掌握的单词eential必不可少的,必要的etablih建立,确立etimate估计,评价etc.等等Europe欧洲European欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate估价,评价eve前夜,前夕even甚至,连…都,平等的evening晚上,黄昏event事件,大事,比赛项目eventually最后,终于ever曾经,在任何时候every每,每个everybody每人everyday每天的everyone每人everything事事,一切东西everywhere到处,处处evidence明显的,明白的evil坏的,邪恶的e某act确切的,精确的e某actly确切地,恰好e某aggerate夸大e某amination/e某am考试,检验e某amine检验,审查,考试e某ample例,范例e某ceed超过e某cellent优秀的e某cept除…之外e某ception除外,例外e某ceive过多的,极度的e某change交换,调换e某cite激动,唤起,刺激e某citing令人兴奋的e某claim呼喊,大声说e某clude把…排除在外e某ecute实行,执行,处决e某ecutive实施的e某ercie习题,运用,训练e某haut用尽,竭力e某hibit展览,显示,展品e某hibition展览会,显示e某it在,存在e某itence存在,生存e某it出口,太平门,离去e某pect期待,盼望e某perience经验,经历e某periment试验e某pert专家,能手e某plain解释e某planation解释e某plode爆炸,破裂e某plore探险,探索e某ploion爆炸,爆发e某ploive爆炸(性)的,炸药e某poe揭露e某port出口,输出e某pre表示英语考试需掌握的单词e某preion表示,措辞,脸色e某tend伸出e某tenive广博的e某tent范围,程度e某ternal外部的e某tra额外的e某traordinary特别的e某treme极端的eyeight视力Ffabric织物facility便利,设备,工具factor因素,要素fade褪色,凋谢,消失failure失败,失败者faint发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly公平地,相当,完全faith信任,信用,信仰faithful忠诚的,忠实的fale假的,虚伪的familiar熟悉的,交情好的famine饥荒famou著名的fan扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare车费,船费,进展farewell再会farmer农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fahion样子,方式,风尚fahionable流行的faten扣紧,结牢fatal致命的fate命运fatigue劳累fault缺点,过失favo(u)r好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear恐惧,担心fearful吓人的feaible可行的feather羽毛feature面貌,特征February二月federal联邦的,联盟的fee酬金,学费feed喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling感觉,知觉,心情fell砍伐fellow家伙,小伙子,同事female雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的英语考试需掌握的单词fence篱笆,围栏fertile肥沃的fertilizer化肥,肥料fetival音乐节,节日fetch(去)拿来,请来fever发烧,发热,兴奋few少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber纤维,纤维质field原野,活动范围fierce凶猛的,强烈的fight打仗,斗争figure外形,图形,人物fill装满,填充filter滤纸,过滤器final最后的,决定性的financial财政的finding调查(或研究)的结果fine美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger指头finih完毕,完成fireman消防队员firm坚固的,坚强的,公司fiherman渔夫fit拳头fit合适的,恰当的,健壮的fi某固定,安装,修理,确定flag旗flame火焰,火苗,热情flat平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r滋味,风味fleet舰队,机群fleh肉,果肉,肌肤fle某ible柔软的,易弯曲的flight飞行,航班float浮动flock(一)群flood洪水,水灾,淹没flour面粉,粉状物flourih繁荣,兴旺flow流,流动fluent流利的,流畅的fluid流动的,液体的,流体fly飞行,苍蝇focu使聚集,使集中fog雾fold人们,民间的follow跟随,追求,遵循,理解following下列的,接着的fool笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolih愚笨的foottep脚步,脚步声forbid禁止force力,力气,军队,强迫forecat预测forehead额foreign外国的,对外的foreigner外国人foret森林,森林地带forever永远,总是英语考试需掌握的单词forget忘记,遗忘forgive宽恕fork叉,岔口form形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation形成,构成,形成物former在前的formula公式forth向前,向外fortnight两星期fortunate幸运的fortunately幸运地fortune命运,财富forward前部的,激进的found建立foundation建立,基础fountain泉水,喷泉fo某狐狸fraction碎片,小部分fragment小部分,片段frame框架,体格framework构架,结构frank坦白的free自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom自由,自主freeze结冰,凝固French法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently时常,往往freh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly友谊的,友好的friendhip友好,友谊frighten吓唬frog蛙frontier边界,边疆frot霜,严寒frown皱眉头fruit水果,成果fry油煎fuel燃料fulfil(l)完成,履行full满的,完全fun玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function职责,功能fund资金,专款fundamental基本的funeral葬礼funny可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur软毛,皮衣furnace炉子furniture家具further更远,进一步furthermore而且future将来,远景Ggain获得,增加,获利gallon加仑gang一群gap缺口,隔阂英语考试需掌握的单词garage车库,飞机库gardener园丁ga气体,煤气gaoline汽油gate大门,城门gay快乐的,华丽的gaze凝视general普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally一般generation产生,代,时代generator发电机,发生器generou慷慨的,宽厚的geniu天才gentle和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman绅士,先生gently文雅地,轻轻地genuine真正的,真诚的geometry几何学germ微生物,病菌German德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany德意志geture手势,姿态ghot幽灵giant巨人,大的gift赠品,才能glance看一眼glimpe一瞥globe地球,地球仪gloriou壮丽的glory光荣glove手套glow发热,发红,发光glue胶goal终点,目的gold金,金的golden金色的good货物,财产gooe鹅govern统治government政府,管理,政体governor地方长官graceful优美的grade等级,年级,分数gradual逐步的gradually逐渐地graduate毕业生,研究生的grain谷物,颗粒grammar语法,语法书grand主要的,宏大的granddaughter孙女,外孙女grandfather祖父,外祖父grandmother祖母,外祖母grandon孙子,外孙grant同意,给予grape葡萄graph(曲线)图,图解grap掌握,抓紧gra草grateful感激的gratitude感激英语考试需掌握的单词great大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly大大地,非常greedy贪吃的,渴望的Greek希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting致敬,祝贺grey/gray灰色grip紧握groan呻吟grocer食品商,杂货商gro总的,毛重的ground地面,场地,根据growth生长,增长guarantee保证guard守卫,提防,哨兵gue推测,以为guet客人,旅客guidance引导guide向导,入门书guilty有罪的gulf海湾gum树胶,口香糖gymnaium/gym体育馆,健身房Hhabit习惯hall穿堂,大厅halt止步hammer锤,敲打handful一把,少数handkerchief手帕handle手柄,触,处理handome漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting笔迹handy手边的hang吊,绞死happine幸福,幸运harbor(u)r港口,避难所harden硬化hardhip艰难hardware五金,硬件harm损害,危害harmony和谐,和睦harvet收获,后果hate匆忙,赶快hat帽子hatred憎恶hay干草hazard危险,危害headache头痛headmater校长headquarter司令部,指挥部health健康,卫生。
大学英语A级大全
词缀1.前缀含义例词ab- away from脱离abnormal反常的anti- opposite, against反,抗 anti-clockwise逆时针方向地,auto- self自动 autobiography自传,automobile汽车bi- two二,双bilingual双语,bicycle自行车bio- life生物的,生命的biology生物学co- together与……一起cooperation合作,co-education男女同校(教育)counter- against, opposite反,对应 counterattack反击,反攻;countermeasure对策de- away, down, negative向下,否定decrease减少,degrade使降级di- two二,双dialogue对话,dioxide二氧化物dis- away, negative否定,分开 disagree不一致,disappear消失en- in, make使……enrich使……富裕,enlarge扩大,enable使……能ex- former (and still living)前任 ex-president前总统,ex-girlfriend前女友out, away外 export出口,external外部的extra- outside, beyond在……外 extracurricular课外的,extraordinary非常的fore- before预先的,前foresee预见,forecast预测homo- same同样的 homosexual同性恋的hydro- water水hydroelectric水电的hyper- over, above在……上,超过hypermarket大型自选市场,hypersensitive过敏的il- not否定illegal非法的,illiterate文盲的im- not否定 impossible不可能的,impolite不客气的ir- not否定 irregular不规则的,irresponsible不负责任的inter- between, among在……间 international国际的,interpersonal人际关系的mal- bad, badly恶,不良 malnutrition营养不良,maltreat虐待micro- small微小的 microwave微波,microscope显微镜mini- small, little小 miniskirt超短裙,minibus面包型公共汽车mis- bad, badly错,坏misunderstand误解,misfortune不幸mono- one单一 monologue独白,monopoly独占,垄断out- out超过,外 outnumber数量上胜过,outweigh超过over- above, too much在上,过度overtime加班,overwork工作过度pre- before之前 predict预示,preview预习,prewar战前的re- again, back再,回 reform改革,革新;refresh提神,使精力恢复sub- under亚,次于subway地铁,submarine潜水艇,subconscious下意识的super- over, above超过superhuman 超人的,supermarket超级市场sur- above, over超过surpass超越,surcharge额外负荷tele- far away远距离的 telephone电话,television电视,telecommunication电信thermo- heat热thermometer温度计trans- across穿越 transport运输,transplant移植,transmission传播tri- three三triangle三角形,tricycle三轮车un- not否定unknown未知,unbelievable难以相信的the reversal of an action相反的动作 undress脱衣,uncover揭开,unearth发掘under- beneath低于,下underwear内衣,underpants内裤,underestimate低估uni- one单一uniform一致的,unilateral单方的vice- in place of代理的,副的 vice-president(大学)副校长,vice-chairman副主席2.后缀-able/-ible capable of, suitable for能够respectable值得尊敬的,possible可能的-ee one who (passive)人(动作的承受者)employee雇员,examinee考生,trainee 学员-en make使……成为 strengthen加强,lengthen使变长,broaden加宽-er one who, that which人employer雇主,examiner主考人,trainer教练员-fold times倍数 twofold两倍的,tenfold十倍的-free without没有 ice-free不冻的,duty-free免关税的-ful having the quality of具有……性质respectful恭敬的,successful成功的-hood state, quality表示身份,状况manhood男子汉气概,childhood童年-ish having the quality of (negative) childish孩子气的,girlish女孩似的具有……性质(贬义)-ism state, quality, act; doctrine, system capitalism资本主义,communism 共产主义表示行为,社会信仰,学说-less without没有careless粗心的,useless无用的-like having the quality of有……性质的childlike孩子般的,天真的;warlike 好战的-proof against防……,耐……waterproof防水的,fire-proof防火的-some having the quality of有……倾向的tiresome使人疲劳的,troublesome令人讨厌的-ware product, goods产品,商品software软件,glassware玻璃器皿A级冲刺-重点短语动词发表于:2010-06-17 20:22 | 分类:英语资料阅读:(0) 评论:(0)重点短语动词所谓短语动词,就是动词加小品词构成的起动词作用的短语。
英语词汇表(适用于A级考试)
英语词汇表(3500左右,补充常见词组)< Chapter 1 >Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)able /’eibl/ a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth能够做……【ability /ə'biliti/ n.能力】About /'əbaut/ ad. 大约,到处,四处prep. 关于,在各处,四处above /ə'bʌv/ prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad. 到(在)国外▲absorb[əb'sɔ:b] 吸收/受▲absent ['æbsənt] a.缺席,不在(absence n.)▲academic [,ækə'demik] a.学术的▲accent ['æksənt] n.口音,音调Accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受accident ['æksidənt] n.事故,意外的事according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]【to】按照,根据▲account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目,描述▲accurate ['ækjurit] a..准确无误的▲accu se [ə'kju:z] v.指责,谴责,控告ache [eik]vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.达到,取得▲achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就Across [ə'krɔs] prep.横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲action ['ækʃən] n.行动Active ['æktiv] a.积极的,主动的▲activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress['æktris] n.女演员actual ['æktjuəl] a.实际的,现实的▲AD n. 公元▲ad (缩) =advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.广告add[æd] vt.添加,增加【add to增加】【add…to把…….添加到】【add up加起来,合计】【add up to共计达多少】address[ə'dres] n. 地址v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址,演说(讲)▲administration [ədminis'treiʃən] n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁(任期)admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,羡慕admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)▲adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns] v. 推进,促进,前进【in advance在前面,预先,事先】advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优点,好处adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险,奇遇▲advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为……做广告▲advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n. 广告advice [əd'vais] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise[əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair [ə'fєə] n. 事,事情afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供afraid[ə'freid] a. 害怕的,担心be afraid of害怕Africa['æfrikə] n. 非洲African['æfrikən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after['ɑ:ftə] ad. 在后,后来prep. 在……之后,在后面conj.在……以后after all毕竟,虽然这样afternoon['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午,午后▲afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来< Chapter 2 >again[ə'gein] ad. 再一次,再,又again and again反复地,再三地once again再一次against [ə'genst, ə'geinst] prep. 对着,反对age[eidʒ] n. 年龄,时代at the age of在……岁的时候【aggression [ə'greʃən] n.侵略】【aggressive [ə'gresiv] a.侵略的,咄咄逼人的】ago[ə'gəu] ad. 以前agree[ə'gri:] v. 同意,应允agree to do sth同意做agree with sb.同意某人的看法/意见等▲agreement[ə'gri:mənt] n. 同意,一致,协定,协议▲agricultural [,ægri'kʌltʃərəl] a. 农业的agriculture['ægrikʌltʃə] n. 农业,农学ahead [ə'hed] ad. 在前,向前▲aid[eid] n. 援助,救护,辅助器具▲AIDS[eidz] n. 艾滋病aim n.目的,目标v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)▲airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场▲alcohol n.酒精,,含酒精之饮料,酒,乙醇▲alike a. & ad.像…..alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a.全(部),所有的,总,整pron.全部,全体人员all over 到处,遍及,浑身,处处(像某人)all over the country/world全国/全世界in all总之not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和……一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地▲alphabet n.字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是,一直,永远▲a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午【amaze v.惊奇,惊叹,震惊】▲ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间▲amount n.总数,数额,数量▲amusement n. 娱乐▲analyse/analyze v.分析▲analysis n.分析▲ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先▲ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb.对……生气/发怒animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告【announcement n. 通告,通知】【annoy vt.(使)烦恼】< Chapter 3 >another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个one after another一个接一个,依次,陆续answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案▲ant n. 蚂蚁▲anxiety n.忧虑,焦急anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个,哪些任何的,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些,什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方▲apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间,房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪【apology n. 道歉,歉意】appear vi. 出现【appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌】apple n. 苹果▲application n. 申请▲apply v. 申请▲appointment n. 约会▲appreciate v. 欣赏,感激▲approach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近▲approximately adv.接近,近似地April n. 四月▲architect n.建筑师,设计师▲Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生▲arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力take sth.i n one’s arms搂抱▲armchair n. 扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围,在附近prep. 在……周围,大约▲arrange v.安排,布置▲arrangement n.安排,布置▲arrest v.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi. 到达,达到arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方▲arrow n. 箭,箭头art n.艺术,美术,技艺article n.文章,东西,物品,冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做as…as像,如同not so…as不像,不如as if/though好像,仿佛ash n. 灰,灰末ashamed a. 惭愧,害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人▲aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请ask for sth要某东西ask sb for sth想某人要某东西【ask for sb:想见某人】asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面(建筑物等的)方向,方位assistant n. 助手,助理▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往协会,英式足球=association footballastonish vt. 使惊讶▲astronaut n. 宇航员▲astronomer n.天文学家▲astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)▲athlete n. 运动员▲Atlantic a. 大西洋的【the Atlantic Ocean大西洋】< Chapter 4 >▲atmosphere n. 大气,气氛▲atom n. 原子,微粒▲attach v.附加,隶属,系,贴attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍,出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心pay attention(to) 注意……【attentively ad. 注意地】▲attitude n. 态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起▲attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的▲audience n. 观众,听众August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人author n. 作者,作家Autumn n. 秋天,秋季▲available a.可以利用的,合用的,可得到的,可达到的▲avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的,普通的n平均数▲avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) v. 唤醒醒着的▲award n. 奖品,奖励▲aware a.意识到的,知道的▲awful a.令人畏惧的,可怕的,威严的,令人崇敬的away ad. 离开,远离be away from 离开,不在go/run away走/跑开,离去Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部,背▲background n. 背景▲backward(s) ad. 向后▲bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉【bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌】bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地▲badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包,提包,袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤,烘(面包)▲balance n. 平衡ball1 n. 球n. 舞会balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行【bank account n.银行账户】▲bar n. 条,(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台,酒吧,(卖东西的)柜台▲barbecue n. 烧烤的整只猪或牛,野外宴会,烤烧bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价▲bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地,(棒球)垒basic a. 基本的▲basis n.基础,根据basin n.水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒,蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡,浴室,澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡,游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室▲battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗,战役▲BC n. 公元前beach n.海滩▲bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear(bore,borne/born)v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须▲beast n. 野兽,牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得,成为< Chapter 5 >bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床(准备睡觉)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前,在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of 在……开始▲behave v.守规矩,行为▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面,向后▲belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong vi. 属,附属belong to 属于……below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳,工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲【bent a. 弯的】▲beneath pre p. 在……下方(面)▲benefit n./ v.有利,利益/对……有利beside prep. 在……旁边,▲近【besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外】best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad.最好的,最好地n. 最好的(人或物)do one’s best尽力all the best 一切顺利,万事大吉,祝你幸福better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的,好些,更好地,更,更多n. 较好的事物,较优者v. 改善,胜过had better 最好between prep. 在(两者)之间,在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle/bike n. 自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟(birdcage n. 鸟笼)birth n. 出生,诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地,故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的a bit(of)有一点,一会儿【not a bit一点也不,毫不】▲bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬,叮bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备,责怪▲blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处),空的,茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子▲bleed vi. 出血,流血blind a.瞎的block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障vt. 阻塞,阻挡▲blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫,(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣< Chapter 6 >blow n. 击,打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的,沮丧的board n. 木板,布告牌v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……▲bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼,骨骸)book n. 书,本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)【bookcase n. 书橱,bookmark n.书签,bookshelf n.书架bookshop n. 书店,bookstore n. 书店】▲bored a.使人厌烦的border n. 边缘,边境,国界▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生be born出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借boss n. 领班,老板both a. 两,双pron. 两者,双方both…and…两个都,既…又…▲bother v.烦扰,打扰,烦恼,操心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部,底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子▲boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)▲brake n. 闸vi. 刹车▲brand n.branch n. 树枝,分枝,分公司,分店,支部brave a. 勇敢的【bravery n. 勇气】bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间隙break down损坏,分解,抛锚break out突然发生,爆发【break away from脱离】【break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方】【break off打断】【break in闯入,打断,插嘴】【break up分解,分裂】breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭have breakfast吃早饭▲breast n.breath n. 气息,呼吸hold one’s breath不出气,屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖,砖块▲bride n. 新娘▲bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥▲brief a. 简洁的▲brilliant a.光辉的,辉煌的,英明的bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain▲n. 英国,不列颠British a. 英国的,大不列颠的,英国人的the British n. 英国国民,大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed)vt.广播n. 广播节目broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄,弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷,擦n. 刷子< Chapter 7 >bucket n. 铲斗,桶▲budget n.预算,预算案build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼▲bunch n.(一)球,束,串burn (burned,burned 或burnt,burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑n. 烧伤,晒伤burst v. 突然发生,突然发作bury vt. 埋,葬【burial n.埋葬】bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.(本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业▲bu sinessman/woman n.(男)商人/企业家(女)商人/企业家(pl.businessmen/women)busy a. 忙(碌)的be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店,屠夫屠宰(动物),残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油▲butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep.近,在……旁,在……时间,不迟于,被,用,由,乘by bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-bye int.再见C【cab n.(美)出租车】cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆,餐馆cage n 笼,鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call n. 喊,叫,电话,通话v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取【call at 访问(某地),停泊在】【call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开】【call in 召集,收集,请入,引入】【call off 取消,下令停止】【call on 拜访(某人)】【call on sb to do sth号召某人干某事】【call out大声喊,唤起】【call to mind 使想起,回忆起】【call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起】calm a. 镇静的,沉着的v. 镇静,沉着▲camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机,摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营,宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能,能够,可以不能n. (美)罐头,罐子Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的,加拿大人的n. 加拿大人▲cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛▲candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本captain n. (海军)上校,船长,舰长,队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳卡片,card n.名片,纸牌card games纸牌游戏< Chapter 8 >care n. 照料,保护,小心v. 介意……,在乎,关心take care of照顾,照看,关心care for喜欢,愿意,想要,照看,介意careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯【carriage n. 四轮马车,(火车)客车厢】carrier n. 搬运者,媒介,(自行车等的)置物架,(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成【carry about 随身携带】【carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑】【carry back 拿回,运回,使想起】【carry …into effect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成】【carry off带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)】【carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成】▲cartoon n. 动画片,卡通,漫画case n. 情况,病例,案件,真相箱,盒,容器▲cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)catch up with赶上,追及,追上【be caught doing 被发现做某事】【be caught in the rain 淋雨】【catch /take fire 着火】【be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞】【catch one’s word听懂某人的话】【catch sight of 发现,瞥见】【catch sb’s attention引起某人注意】【catch the point of 抓住…的要点】cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生▲cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴,地窖▲CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents =1 dollar)▲centigrade a. 摄氏的▲centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的,主要的centre/center n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年▲ceremony n. 仪式,典礼certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……,确定的,无疑的,一定会……【uncertain a. 不确定的】certainly ad. 当然,是的,一定,无疑【certificate n. 证明,证明书】chain n. 链,链条【chain store(s)连锁店】chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长,议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长,女议长chalk n. 粉笔▲challenge n.挑战(性)【challenging a.具有挑战性的】【champion n.冠军,优胜者】chance n. 机会,可能性< Chapter 9 >change n. 零钱,找头;v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换change… into转换成,把…变成【changeable a.易变的,变化无常的】▲channel n.频道,通道,水渠▲character n. (汉)字,字体,品格charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电n. 费用,价钱▲chapter n. 章chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,▲▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊check n. 检查,批改vt. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼,喝彩【cheer up振作起来!提起精神!】cheese n. 奶酪▲chef n. 主厨,大师傅▲chemist n. 药剂师,化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque /check n. 支票【chess n. 棋】chest n. 箱子,盒子,胸部▲chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡,鸡肉chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童▲childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择▲chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日)【Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜】church n. 教堂,教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院,电影go to the cinema看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来▲circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民,居民city n. 市,城市,都市▲civil a. 国内的,平民(非军人)的,民用的▲civilization n.文明clap vi. 拍手,鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课have classes 上课after class(下)课后▲classic a.最佳的,优秀的,典型的【classical a. 传统的,古典的】classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室▲claw n. 爪,爪状物clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的【cleaner n. 清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂】clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clerk n. 书记员,办事员,职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的【click v. 点击(计算机用语)】< Chapter 10 >▲climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟▲clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的,近,近ad. 近,近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云,云状物,阴影▲cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花▲coach n. 教练,马车,长途车coal n. 煤,煤块coast n. 海岸,海滨coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛vt. 给……穿外套,涂上cock n. 公鸡▲cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风catch /take cold伤风,感冒have a cold伤风,感冒【cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的】collar n. 衣领,硬领【colleague n.同事】collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院,专科学校go to college上大学colour/color n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合,使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到come back回来,恢复,复原come down倒下,降落,跌落,病倒come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入,流行起来,获名次come on上演,开始,赶快,发展,登台,被提出come out出来,发芽,出版,结果是,褪色,泄露【come to an agreement 达成协议】【come to a conclusion 得出结论】【come to a decision 作出决定】【come to an end 终止,结束】【come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿】【come to an understanding 取得谅解】【comedy n. 喜剧】comfort n. 安慰,慰问comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的【command n. & v. 命令】▲comment n. 评论▲committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的,共有的▲communicate v. 交际,传达(感情,信息等)▲communication n. 交际,交往,通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的,共产主义的companion n. 同伴,同事▲company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照【be compared to 被比作,与…相比】【be compared with与…相比】【beyond compare无可比拟的】【without compare无法比较的】【compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记】【compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比】【compare …with…把…与…相比】▲compete vi. 比赛,竞赛▲competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文,作曲▲comprehension n. 理解computer n. 电子计算机comrade n. 同志▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心▲concept n. 概念,观念▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心n.担心,关心concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conclude v. 完成,结束< Chapter 11 >▲conclusion n.结论,结束condition n. 条件,状况【conduct vt. 引导,带领】conductor n. 管理人,指导者,(车上的)售票员,列车员,乐队指挥▲conference n. (正式的)会议,讨论▲confident a.有自信的,确信的▲confidence n.自信,信心▲confirm v. 证实,确定▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺【congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事】connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n连接物,接触,联系保存,▲co nsequence n.consider vt. 考虑be considered as【=be considered to be】……被认为是considerate a. 体贴的▲consideration n. 考虑,关心▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物【construct v.】▲consult v.咨询,查阅contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳【container n. 容器】content a. 甘愿的,满意的【be content with对……满意】n. 内容continent n.大陆,大洲,陆地continue vi. 继续▲contrary n./ a.相反相反的【on the contrary正好/恰恰相反】【contribution n. 贡献】control vt.& n. 控制▲convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭【cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 】cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷【cop n. (美俚)警察】copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册……)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角,角落,拐角▲corporation n.法人,社团法人,公司correct v.改正,纠正a. 正确的,对的,恰当的【incorrect a.不正确的,错误的】cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n.成本▲cosy/cozy a.舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……,(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气,胆略course n. 过程,经过,课程of course当然▲court n. 法庭,法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖be covered with被……覆盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔,牧场骑士coworker. n. 合作者,同事▲crayon n蜡笔,蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂▲create vt. 创造,造成▲creature n.生物,动物▲credit n. 信用,信赖,信誉▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪【criminal n.罪犯】【crew n.全体船员】< Chapter 12 >crop n. 庄稼,收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过,穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道▲crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚【crowded a. 拥挤的】cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry n. 叫喊,哭声v. 喊叫,哭▲culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜,橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗,医好curious a. 好奇的,奇异的【currency n.货币,现金】curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾【customs n. 海关,关税】cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口▲cycle vi. 骑自行车▲cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddaily a. 每日的,日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险in danger处于危险之中dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,深色的▲darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗【dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑】▲data n. 资料,数据【database n. 资料库,数据库】date n. 日期,约会,.枣daughter. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日,白天by day日间,在白天day after day日复一日(强调重复)day and night日日夜夜one day一天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前几天,某日【daylight n. 日光,白昼,黎明】dead a.死的,无生命的【deadline n.最后期限,截止日期】【deaf. 聋的】deal v.(dealt,dealt)deal with 处理,处置n.量,数额,交易a great/good deal of大量,许多的< Chapter 13 >dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a.亲爱的,贵的【debate n. & v.讨论,辩论】▲debt n. 债务,欠款December n. 十二月decide v. 决定,下决心decision n. 决定,决心declare vt. 声明,断言【decorate vt.装饰,修饰decoration n.装饰,修饰】▲decrease降低,减少deed n. 行为,事迹do a good deed做一件好事deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚【deeply ad. 深深地】defeat vt. 击败,战胜defence/defense n. & v. 防御,防务defend vt. 防守,保卫degree n. 程度,度数,学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁【delete v.删去】delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐,乐事▲delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求【dentist n. 牙科医生】department(缩Dept.) n. 部门,(机关的)司,处,(大学的)系【department store n.百货商场】depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望,取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt.描写,叙述description n.描述,描写▲desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃,遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求,期望【dessert n.甜点】destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏【detective n.侦探】【determination n.决心】determine vt. 决定,决心develop v.(使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)【development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发】devote vt. 把……奉献,把……专用(于)【devote oneself to doing】【be devoted to doing】【devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神】【diagram n. 图表,图样】▲dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue /dialog n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石,纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记,日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲diet n. 饮食▲differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等),掘【digital. a. 数字的,数码的】dinner n. 正餐,宴会dining room 食堂,饭厅▲dip vt. 浸,蘸,把……放入又取出【diploma n. 毕业文凭,学位证书】direct a..直接的,直达的,直截了当的vt指挥,指导,监督,管理,指挥(演奏),导演(电影)< Chapter 14 >direction n. 方向,方位director n. 所长,处长,主任,董事,导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物,脏物dirty a. 脏的▲disabled a. 残废的,残疾的▲disability n. 残疾,无能▲disadvantage n. 不利条件,弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见▲disagreement n. 意见不一致,相违,争论disappear vi. 消失▲disappoint vt. 使失望【disappointment n.失望,沮丧】▲disaster n. 灾难,祸患▲discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现【discrimination n.歧视】discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物▲disk =disc n. 磁盘▲dislike vt. 不喜爱,厌恶▲dismiss vt. 让……离开,遣散,解散,解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的▲distinction n.区别,明显差别,特性▲distinguish辨别,分清district n. 区,地区,区域disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分【dizzy a. 头眩目晕的】do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)词汇表
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)词汇表*AAa/an abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absent absolute absorb abstract abundant accent accept access accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acknowledge acquire across act action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt add addition additional address adequate adjective adjust admire admission admit adopt adult advance advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advisable advise aeroplane affair affect affection afford Africa African after afternoon afterward again against age agency agent aggressive ago agony agreement agriculture ahead aid aim air aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcohol alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along alphabet already also alter alternative although altogether always a.m. amaze ambassador ambition ambitious amend America American among amount amuse analysis ancestor ancient and anger angry animal anniversary announce annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause apple appliance applicant application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve April arbitration area argue argument arise arm army around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonish at athlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendant attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian author authority authorize auto automatic automobile autumn available avenue average avoid await awake award aware away awful awkwardBB.C. baby bachelor back background backward bad badly bag baggage balance ball banana bank banquet bar bare bargain barrier base basic basin basis basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach bear beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin behalf behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefit berth beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicycle- 1 -bid big bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bitebitter black blackboard blade blame blank blend blind block blood blouse blow blue board boat body boil bold bomb bond bone bonus book bookshop border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound boundary bowl box boy brain branch brand brave breadbreak breakfast breast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant brim bring Britain British broad broadcast brochure broker broken broom brother brown brush budget build building bulletin burden bureau burn burst bury bus business busy but butter button buy by bye-byeCcable cafe cage cake calculate calendar call calm camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carry cart cartoon case cash cashier cassette cast casual cat catalog catch cattle cause caveCD(Compact Disc) cease ceiling celebrate cell cent center/center centigrade centimeter/centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman challenge champagne champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart chase chat cheap cheat check cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chicken chief child childhood China Chinese chocolate choice choose Christian Christmas church cigarette cinema circle circumstance circuit citizen city civilization claim clarify class classic classical classify classmate classroom clause clean clear clerk clever client climate climb clock clockwise close cloth clothe clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coin coke cold collar colleague collect collection collective college color column combcombination combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common communicate communication community commute compact companion company comparable compare compatible compensate compete competent competition competitive complain complaint complete complex complicated component compose composition compound comprehension comprise compromise computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusionFface facility fact factor factory faculty fade fail failure faint fair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall false fame familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farewell farm farmer farther- 2 -fashion fast fasten fat fatal fate father fatigue fault faulty favor/favour favorable/favourable favorite/favourite fax/facsimile fear fearful feasible feather feature February fee feed feedback feel feeling fellow fellowman female fence festival fetch fever few fiber field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire firm first fish fit five fix flag flash flatflavour/flavor flexible flight flood floor flow flower fluent fluently fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formless formalformat former formula forth fortnight fortnightly fortunate fortunately fortune forty forward found founder foundation fundamental fountain four fourteen fourth fox frame framework France frankly frankness free freedom freeze French Frenchman frequency frequent frequently fresh freshman Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten frightened from front fruit fruitful frustrate frustration fry fuel fulfill full full-time full-hearted funfunction functional fund fundamental funeral funny fur furniture further furthermore futureGgain game gap garage garden gas gate gather guy gene general generally generate generation generous genius gentle gentleman genuine geography geometry German Germany gesture get ghost giftgirl give glad glance glass global globe glorious glory glove glow go goal goat God gold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradual gradually graduate graingram/gramme grand grandfather grandmother grant graph graphic grasp grass grateful gratitude grave great greedy Greek green greenhouse greet greeting grey/gray grocer gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guilty gun gym/gymnasiumHhabit hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbour/harbor hard hardly hardship hardware harm harmful harvest haste hat hate hatred have he headheadache heading headline headmaster headquarters health hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height hello/hullo help helpful hence her here hero heroic hers herself hesitate Hi hide high highlight highly highway hill him himself hint hire his history hit hi-tech hobby hold hole holiday home homework honest honey honor/honourhonorable/honourable hope hopeful horizon horror horse horsepower hospitable hospital host hostile hot hotel hour house household- 3 -housewife how however huge human humble humor/humourhumorous/humourous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husbandII ice ice-cream idea ideal identical identification identify idle if ignore ill illegal illness illustrate illustration image imagine imitate imitation immediate immediately immense immigrant immigrate impatient implication imply import importer importance important impose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inch incident incline include inclusive income increase indeed independence independent index India Indian indicate individual induce industrial industry inevitable infect infection infectious inference inferior infinite influence inform information initial initiative injection injure injury ink inn inner innocent input inquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspection inspire install installment instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrumentinsult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intended intense intensely intensify intention interact interaction interest interested interesting interfere interference interior intermediate internal international internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invade invader invent invest investigate investigation investment invisible invitation invite invoice involve involvement iron irrevocable island isolate isolation issue it Italian item itinerary its itselfJjacket jam January Japan Japanese jazz jealous jeans jet job join joint joke journal journalist journey joy judge judgment/judgement juice July jump June junior just justice justifyKkaraoke keen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogrammekilometre/kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock know knowledgeLlabel labour/labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp land landlord lane language large last late later Latin latter laugh laughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leader leadership leaf league leak lean leap earn learned learner learning least leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lesson lest let letter level liable liberate liberation liberty library- 4 -licence/license lie life lifetime lift light lightning like likely likewise limit limited line link lion lip liquid list listen literature litre/liter little live lively living load loaf loanlocal locate location lock log logic logical lonely long look loose lord lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely low lower loyal luck lucky luckily luggage lunch lungMmachine mad madman magazine magic magical magnificent mail mailbag mailbox main mainland maintain maintenance major majority make male mall man manage management manager mankind manner manual manufacture many map march margin mark marked market marriage marrymarvelous/marvellous mask masked mass master match material mathematics math/maths matter mature maximize maximum may maybe me meal mean meaning meaningful means meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanical mechanism medal medical medicine medium mediumterm mediumsized meet meeting member memo/memorandum memorial memory mend mental mentin menu merchant merchantlike mercy mere merely merit merry message metal meter/metre method microphone microscope middle midnight mild mile military milk mill millimetre/millimeter million mind mindful mindless mine minimum minister minor minority minus minute miracle mirror miserable mislead Miss miss missing mission mistake mistakable mistaken misunderstand mix mixed mixture mobile mode model moderate modern modest modification modify moisturemoment Monday money monitor monkey month monthly momument mood moon moral more moreover morning mortgage most mother motherly motion motivate motive motor mount mouse mouth move movable moment movie much multiple multiply mum municipal murder muscle museum music musician must mutual my myself mysterious mysteryNnail nailless naked nakedly name namely narrow nation nationwide national nationality natural naturally nature navigation navy near nearby nearly neat necessary necessity neck necktie need needle negative neglect negotiate neighbour/neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neither nephew nerve nervous nest net network neutral neutrally never nevertheless new newcomer news newsletter newspaper next nice niece night nine nineteen ninety ninth no noble nobody nod noise noisy noisily noisiness none nonsense noon nor normal normally north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice noun novel November now nowadays nowhere nuclear number numerous nurse nursery nut- 5 -SSad safe safety sail sailor sake salary sale salesman saltsalutation same sample sand sandwich satellite satisfactory satisfy Saturday save saving say scale scan scarce scarcely scare scatter scene scenery scenic schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score scream screen screw sea sealsearch season seat second secondary secret secretary section secure security see seed seek seem seize seldom select selection selective self selfish sell semester seminar senate send senior sense sensible sensitive sentence separate September sequence series serious servant serve service set settle settlement seven seventeen seventy several severe sew sex shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share shareholder sharp shave she sheep sheet shelf shell shelter shift shine ship shipment shirt shock shoe shoot shop shore short shortage shortcoming shortly shot should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance silence silent silk silly silver similar simple simultaneous since sincere sincerely sing single singular sink sir sister sit site situation six sixteen sixty size skate sketch skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep sleeve slice slideslight slope slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth smuggle snack snake snow so soap social society sock soda soft software soil sole solid solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon sophisticated sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup source south southern souvenir space spacecraft spade span Spanish spare speak special specialist specialize specific specification specimen spectator speech speed spell spend sphere spirit splendid spit spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spread spring square stable staff stage stain stair stamp stand standard star stare start starve state statement station statisticsstatue status stay steady steal steam steel steep step stereo stereotype stick stiff still stimulate stipulate stir stock stocking stomach stone stop store storm story stove straight strange stranger strategy straw stream street strength strengthen stress stretchstrict strike stroke strong structure struggle student studio study stuff stupid style subject submission submit substance substantial substitute suburb subway succeed success sudden suddenly suffer sufficient sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable sumsummarize/summarise summary summer sun Sunday sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine superficial superior supermarket supper supplement supply support suppose sure surface surgery surprise surround surroundings survey survive suspect suspicion suspicious swallow sweat sweater sweep sweet swim swing switch sword symbol sympathy- 6 -symphony symptom synthetic system systematicTTable tablet tackle tag tail tailor take tale talent talented talk talkative talker tall tank tape tape measure tape recorder target task taste tasteful tastefully tasteless tasty tax tax-free tax collector taxpayer taxi 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title to toast tobacco today toe together toilet tolerate tomato tomorrow ton tone tongue tonight too tool tooth top topic torch total touch tough tour tourist towards towel tower town toy trace traceable traceless track trade trademark tradition traffic train training transactiontransfer transform transit translate translation transparent transport trap travel tray treasure treat treatment treaty tree tremendous trend trial triangle trick trip troop trouble troubled troublesome trousers truck true truly trust truth try tube Tuesday tuition tune tunnel turn tutor twelfthtwelve twentieth twenty twenty-first twice twin twist two type typewriter typical typistUugly ultimate umbrella unable uncle under underground underlineunderstand understanding undertake undertaker undo undoubtedly uneasy uneasily uneasiness unexpected unfair unfortunately uniform union unique unit unite united universal universe university unless unlike unnecessary unprecedented until unusual up upon upper upset 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大学英语A级词汇表
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)词汇表Aa/an abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absent absolute absorb abstract abundant accent accept access accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acknowledge acquire across act action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt add addition additional address adequate adjective adjust admire admission admit adopt adult advance advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advisable advise aeroplane affair affect affection afford Africa African after afternoon afterward again against age agency agent aggressive ago agony agreement agriculture ahead aid aim air aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcohol alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along alphabet already also alter alternative although altogether always a.m. amaze ambassador ambition ambitious amend America American among amount amuse analysis ancestor ancient and anger angry animal anniversary announce annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause apple appliance applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve April arbitration area argue argument arise arm army around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess assign assignment assist assistantassociate association assume assure astonish at athlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendant attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian author authority authorize auto automatic automobile autumn available avenue average avoid await awake award aware away awful awkwardBB.C. baby bachelor back background backward bad badly bag baggage balance ball banana bank banquet bar bare bargain barrier base basic basin basis basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach bear beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin behalf behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefit berth beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicycle bid big bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blackboard blade blame blank blend blind block blood blouse blow blue board boat body boil bold bomb bond bone bonus book bookshop border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound boundary bowl box boy brain branch brand brave bread break breakfast breast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant brim bring Britain British broad broadcast brochure broker broken broom brother brown brush budget build building bulletin burden bureau burn burst bury bus business busy but butter button buy by bye-byeCcable cafe cage cake calculate calendar call calm camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carry cart cartoon case cash cashier cassette cast casual cat catalog catch cattle cause cave CD(Compact Disc) cease ceiling celebrate cell cent center/center centigrade centimeter/centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman challenge champagne champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart chase chat cheap cheat check cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chicken chief child childhood China Chinese chocolate choice choose Christian Christmas church cigarette cinema circle circumstance circuit citizen city civilization claim clarify class classic classical classify classmate classroom clause clean clear clerk clever client climate climb clock clockwise close cloth clothe clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coin coke cold collar colleague collect collection collective college color column comb combination combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common communicate communication community commute compact companion company comparable compare compatible compensate compete competent competition competitive complain complaint complete complex complicated component compose composition compound comprehensioncomprise compromise computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusionFface facility fact factor factory faculty fade fail failure faint fair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall false fame familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farewell farm farmer farther fashion fast fasten fat fatal fate father fatigue fault faulty favor/favour favorable/favourable favorite/favourite fax/facsimile fear fearful feasible feather feature February fee feed feedback feel feeling fellow fellowman female fence festival fetch fever few fiber field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire firm first fish fit five fix flag flash flat flavour/flavor flexible flight flood floor flow flower fluent fluently fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formless formal format former formula forth fortnight fortnightly fortunate fortunately fortune forty forward found founder foundation fundamental fountain four fourteen fourth fox frame framework France frankly frankness free freedom freeze French Frenchman frequency frequent frequently fresh freshman Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten frightened from front fruit fruitful frustrate frustration fry fuel fulfill full full-time full-hearted fun function functional fund fundamental funeral funny fur furniture further furthermore futuregain game gap garage garden gas gate gather guy gene general generally generate generation generous genius gentle gentleman genuine geography geometry German Germany gesture get ghost gift girl give glad glance glass global globe glorious glory glove glow go goal goat God gold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradual gradually graduate grain gram/gramme grand grandfather grandmother grant graph graphic grasp grass grateful gratitude grave great greedy Greek green greenhouse greet greeting grey/gray grocer gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guilty gun gym/gymnasiumHhabit hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbour/harbor hard hardly hardship hardware harm harmful harvest haste hat hate hatred have he head headache heading headline headmaster headquarters health hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height hello/hullo help helpful hence her here hero heroic hers herself hesitate Hi hide high highlight highly highway hill him himself hint hire his history hit hi-tech hobby hold hole holiday home homework honest honey honor/honour honorable/honourable hope hopeful horizon horror horse horsepower hospitable hospital host hostile hot hotel hour house household housewife how however huge human humble humor/humour humorous/humourous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husbandI ice ice-cream idea ideal identical identification identify idle if ignore ill illegal illness illustrate illustration image imagine imitate imitation immediate immediately immense immigrant immigrate impatient implication imply import importer importance important impose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inch incident incline include inclusive income increase indeed independence independent index India Indian indicate individual induce industrial industry inevitable infect infection infectious inference inferior infinite influence inform information initial initiative injection injure injury ink inn inner innocent input inquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspection inspire install installment instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intended intense intensely intensify intention interact interaction interest interested interesting interfere interference interior intermediate internal international internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invade invader invent invest investigate investigation investment invisible invitation invite invoice involve involvement iron irrevocable island isolate isolation issue it Italian item itinerary its itselfJjacket jam January Japan Japanese jazz jealous jeans jet job join joint joke journal journalist journey joy judge judgment/judgement juice July jump Junejunior just justice justifyKkaraoke keen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogramme kilometre/kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock know knowledgeLlabel labour/labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp land landlord lane language large last late later Latin latter laugh laughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leader leadership leaf league leak lean leap earn learned learner learning least leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lesson lest let letter level liable liberate liberation liberty library licence/license lie life lifetime lift light lightning like likely likewise limit limited line link lion lip liquid list listen literature litre/liter little live lively living load loaf loan local locate location lock log logic logical lonely long look loose lord lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely low lower loyal luck lucky luckily luggage lunch lungMmachine mad madman magazine magic magical magnificent mail mailbag mailbox main mainland maintain maintenance major majority make male mall man manage management manager mankind manner manual manufacture many map march margin mark marked market marriage marrymarvelous/marvellous mask masked mass master match material mathematics math/maths matter mature maximize maximum may maybe me meal mean meaning meaningful means meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanical mechanism medal medical medicine medium mediumterm mediumsized meet meeting member memo/memorandum memorial memory mend mental mentin menu merchant merchantlike mercy mere merely merit merry message metal meter/metre method microphone microscope middle midnight mild mile military milk mill millimetre/millimeter million mind mindful mindless mine minimum minister minor minority minus minute miracle mirror miserable mislead Miss miss missing mission mistake mistakable mistaken misunderstand mix mixed mixture mobile mode model moderate modern modest modification modify moisture moment Monday money monitor monkey month monthly momument mood moon moral more moreover morning mortgage most mother motherly motion motivate motive motor mount mouse mouth move movable moment movie much multiple multiply mum municipal murder muscle museum music musician must mutual my myself mysterious mysteryNnail nailless naked nakedly name namely narrow nation nationwide national nationality natural naturally nature navigation navy near nearby nearly neat necessary necessity neck necktie need needle negative neglect negotiate neighbour/neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neither nephew nervenervous nest net network neutral neutrally never nevertheless new newcomer news newsletter newspaper next nice niece night nine nineteen ninety ninth no noble nobody nod noise noisy noisily noisiness none nonsense noon nor normal normally north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice noun novel November now nowadays nowhere nuclear number numerous nurse nursery nutSSad safe safety sail sailor sake salary sale salesman salt salutation same sample sand sandwich satellite satisfactory satisfy Saturday save saving say scale scan scarce scarcely scare scatter scene scenery scenic schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score scream screen screw sea seal search season seat second secondary secret secretary section secure security see seed seek seem seize seldom select selection selective self selfish sell semester seminar senate send senior sense sensible sensitive sentence separate September sequence series serious servant serve service set settle settlement seven seventeen seventy several severe sew sex shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share shareholder sharp shave she sheep sheet shelf shell shelter shift shine ship shipment shirt shock shoe shoot shop shore short shortage shortcoming shortly shot should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance silence silent silk silly silver similar simple simultaneous since sincere sincerely sing single singular sink sir sister sit site situation sixsixteen sixty size skate sketch skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep sleeve slice slide slight slope slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth smuggle snack snake snow so soap social society sock soda soft software soil sole solid solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon sophisticated sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup source south southern souvenir space spacecraft spade span Spanish spare speak special specialist specialize specific specification specimen spectator speech speed spell spend sphere spirit splendid spit spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spread spring square stable staff stage stain stair stamp stand standard star stare start starve state statement station statistics statue status stay steady steal steam steel steep step stereo stereotype stick stiff still stimulate stipulate stir stock stocking 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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级词汇
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级词汇单词dad/daddydailydamagedampdancedanger释义n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹adj. 日常的 adv.每日,天天 n. 日报 daily life 日常生活 China Dav.n. 毁坏,损害adj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿,湿气v. 跳舞 n. 1.舞,舞蹈 2.舞曲,舞会n. 1.危险 2.危险事物,威胁 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱dangerousdaredarkdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydead deadlinedeafdealdealerdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceiveDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecreasedeedadj. 危险的,不安全的aux. v. (主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,竟敢 v. 1.敢,竟敢adj. 1.暗的,黑暗的 2.深色的,黑色的n. 黑暗,暗处 in the dark v. 1.猛冲,飞奔 2.猛掷 n. 1.猛冲,突进 2.破折号n. (datum的复数)数据,资料n. 数据库n. 1.日期,年代,时期 2.约会 v. 1.注明...的日期 2.约会 out of daten. 女儿n. 1.黎明 2.开始 v. 1.破晓 2.开始发展,出现 at dawn 拂晓n.1.(一)天2.白昼,白天adj. 1.死的 2.无活力的n. 1.截止时间 2.界限adj. 1.聋的 2.不愿意听的,装聋的n. 交易 v. 1.给予,分给 2.处理,对待,论述3.经营n. 商人;贩子adj. 1.亲爱的,心爱的 2.宝贵的,珍贵的,昂贵的 int.啊,哎呀n. 死,死亡n. v. 辩论,争论,讨论n. 债务,欠债n. 十年,十年期v. 1.腐朽,腐烂 2.衰减,衰退,衰落 n.1.腐朽,腐烂 2.衰减,衰退 v. 欺骗,行骗n. 十二月(略作Dec.)v. 1.决定,拿定主意 2.裁决,解决n. 1.决定 2.坚定,果断,决断 make up a decision 做出决定 cv. 1.断言,声称 2.宣布,宣告,声明 declare war 宣战v. 装饰,装潢v. n. 减小,减少n. 1.行为,行动 2.功绩 3.契约 2.敢做tdeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefineadj. 1.深的,深切的 2.纵深的,位于深处的 adv. 深深地n. [C] [pl. deer] 鹿v. 1.击败,战胜 2.挫败,使落空 n. 1.击败,战胜 2.战败,失败n. 1.防御;保卫 2.防御物 3.辩护,答辩 4.[pl.]防务,防御工事v. 1.保卫,防守 2.为...辩护v. 1.界定,定义 2.限定,规定 define… as…把…定义为…definite definitiondegreedelaydelegatedeletedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdeliverydemanddemocracydemonstratedensedensitydentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependdependentdepositdepressdepthderivedescribedescriptionadj. 1.明确的,确切的 2.肯定的 a definite answer 明确答案n. 定义,释义n. 1.程度,度数 2.学位n. v. 1.推延 2.耽误,延误 delay doing sth 推延做某事n. 代表 vt.委托...为代表;受权v. 取消,删除adv. 1.深思熟虑地 2.有目的地adj. 1.纤细的,娟秀的,鲜美的,柔和的,优美的 2.易碎的,纤弱的adj. 1.美味的 2.怡人的n. 1.快乐,高兴 2.使人高兴的东西(或人)v.使高兴,使欣喜 v. 1.投递,送交 2.发表 deliver a speech 作演讲n. 交付,递送v. 1.要求 2.需要 3.询问,查问 n. 1.要求,恳求 2.需要,需求(量)n. 1.民主 2.民主国家v. 1.论证,证明 2.演示,显示 3.示威adj. 密集的,稠密的,浓密的 a dense population 稠密的人口n. 1.密集,稠密 2.密度n. 牙科医生v. 1.否认,不承认 2.拒绝给予,拒绝(某人)的要求v. 离开,起程,出发depart from 离开;背离n. 部门,系科 department store 百货商店n. 离开,起程,出发v. 依靠的,依赖的adj. 依靠的,依赖的v. 1.使沉淀,使沉积 2.存放,寄存 3.储蓄 4.交押金 n. 1.沉积,沉积物v. 1.使沮丧,使消沉 2.按下,降低n. 1.深度 2.(感情的)深沉,深切v. 1.获得,得到 2.追溯...的起源(或来由)derive from 由…而来;源出v. 形容,描写n. 1.描写,形容 2.种类 3 takedeservedesigndesirabledesiredeskdespairdespiten. 沙漠,不毛之地 v. 1.离弃,抛弃 2.从...开小差,擅离(职守等)v. 应受,值得v. 设计 2.图样,图案adj. 1.值得向往的,值得拥有的 2.称心的,合意的v. 渴望,想望,要求 n. 愿望,欲望,要求 desire to do 想要n. 书桌,办公桌n. 绝望 v. 绝望prep. 不管,尽管 despite of 尽管;不顾;任dessert destinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectdetermination determinedevelopdevelopment devicedevotediagnosediagramdialdialectdialog(ue)diameterdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferdifferencedifferentdifficult difficultyn. 甜食,甜点n. 1.目的地,终点 2.目标,目的v. 1.破坏,毁灭 2.消灭n. 1.破坏,毁灭 2.消灭n. 1.细节,详情 2.枝节,琐事 v.详述,详细说明 in detail 详v. 1.察觉,发现 2.侦察n. 决心,决定v. 1.决定 2.查明,确定 3.决心determine to do v. 1.发展,开发,研制 2.(逐渐)显现出,显影 3.成长,发育n. 1.发展,形成,进展,开发,研制 2.生长,进化 3.事态发展,新成就n. 装置,设备,器具,仪器v. 将...奉献(给),把...专用于 devote to 把…献给;致力于v. 诊断n. 图解,见图,图表n. 钟(表)面,标度盘,拨号盘 v.拨(号码),打(给...)n. 方言,土语,地方话n. 对话,对白n. 直径n. 1.钻石,金刚石 2.菱形n. 日记簿,日记,日程记录本n. 口授,听写n. 词典,字典v. 死,死亡v. 1.不同,相异 2.与...意见不同n. 1.差异 2.差额 3.(意见的)分歧 make a difference 有影响;很adj. 1.差异的,不同的 2.各种的adj. 困难的,艰难的n. 困难,难事,困境digdigestdigitaldimdimensiondinedinnerdiplomatdirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirtdirtydisadvantage disagreedisappeardisappoint disasterdisc/diskdischargediscipline disclosedisconnect discountdiscourage discoverdiscovery discussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdishdislikedismissv. 掘,挖v. 消化,汇编 n. 摘要,文摘adj. 数字的,数字显示的adj. 1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的,模糊不清的n. 1.尺寸,长(宽、厚、深)度 2.(常做[pl.]面积,大小,规模v. 就餐 dine in/out 在家/出外吃饭n. 1.正餐,主餐 2.宴会n. 外交官adj. 笔直的,直接的,率直的 adv. 直接的,坦率地 v. 1.把...对准,针对n. 1.方向,方位 2. [常pl.]用法说明adv. 1.直接地,径直地 2.立即,马上n. 1.指导者,主管 2.董事 3.导演n. 尘,土,污垢adj. 1.肮脏的 2.下流的,黄色的 v. 弄脏,玷污n. 不利地位,不利条件,缺点v. 1.意见不合,有分歧,不同意 2.不一致,不符v. 不见,消失v. 使失望n. 灾祸,大祸n. 圆盘,唱片,磁盘v. 1.允许...离开,释放 2.排除,放出 3.卸货 n. 1.获准离开,释放n. 1.纪律 2.训练,训导 v.1.训练,训导 2.惩罚v. 1.揭开 2.揭发 3.露出disclose the truth 透露真v. 1.断绝(开) 2.使脱离n. 1.折扣 2.贴现v. 使泄气,使灰心v. 发现n. 发现v. 讨论discuss with sb 和某人谈话n. 讨论,谈论n. 疾病n. 厌恶 v. 使厌恶adj. 令人厌恶的n. 1.碟,盘 2.菜肴,一盘菜n. v. 不喜欢,厌恶v. 1.免职,解雇,开除 2.解散,遣散 2.排displaydisposen. v. 1.陈列,展览 2.显示 3.显示器v. 1.去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁 2.排列,布置 3.安排(事情),处理(disputedistancedistantdistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdividedivorcedodoctordocumentdog dollardomesticdominatedonkeydoordorm(itory)dosedotdoubledoubtdoubtfuldowndownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragv. 争论,争吵 n. 争执,争端,争吵n. 距离,间距adj. 在远处的,远隔的,久远的adj. 1.截然不同的 2.清楚的,明显的distinct from 与…不同n. 1.差别,不同,对比 2.区分,辨别v. 区别,辨别,分清 distinguish A from B 辨别;识别v. 1.歪曲,扭曲 2.使变形v. 1.分发,分送,分配 2.分布,分布n. 区,地区,行政区v. 1.打扰,使不安 2.扰乱 3.弄乱v. 1.分,划分 2.分配 3.隔开 4.除n. v. 离婚,分离aux. v.[构成疑问句和否定句]v.1.做,干,办,从事 2.引起,产生n. 1.医生 2.博士 [缩写为Dr.]n. 公文,文件,文献n. 狗n. 美元,元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位]adj. 1.本国的,国内的 2.家(庭)的,家用的 3.驯养的 domestic marv. 1.支配 2.统治 3.管辖n. 驴n. 门n. (集体)宿舍n. (一次)剂量,一剂,一服n. 点,圆点 v.点缀,分布adj. 1.两倍的 2.双的,双重的 3.双人的 v.使加倍,把...增加一倍n. 疑惑,疑问 v. 怀疑,不相信 without doubt 毫无疑问adj. 1.难以意料的adj. 1.向下,在下面2.(数量等)由大到小,由多到少 3.向南,向下游adv. 在楼下,往楼下adj. 在商业区的,属于商业区的 adv. 到(在)商业区n. (pl. dozens)(一)打,十二个n. 草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,草拟v. 拖,拉,曳 3.学习drawv. 1.画 2.向...挪动,来临 3.拖,拉 4.拔出,抽出,取出 5.提取,汲取drawerdrawingdreamdressdriftdrilldrink drivedriverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumbdumplingduplicatedurabledurationduringduskdustdutydynamic(al)n. 抽屉n. 图画,素描(画)n. 梦,梦想,幻想 v. 做梦,梦想n. 女服,服装 v. 给...穿衣v. (使)漂流 n. 漂流n. 1.钻头,钻床 2.操练,演习 v. 1.钻(孔) 2.操练v. 饮,喝,饮酒 n. 饮料,酒v. 1.驾驶,开 2.把(钉、桩等)打入 3.驱,赶 4.迫使 n. 驾驶,驱车旅n. 驾驶员,司机v. [dropped,dropped]1.投下,落下 2.下降 n. 1.下降 2.(一)滴,v. 1.淹死,溺死 2.吞没 be/get drowned 淹死;溺死n. 1.药,药物 2.[pl.]麻醉药品,成瘾性毒品 v. [drugged,drugged]n. 鼓,圆桶adj. (酒)醉的adj. 干的,干旱的 v. 擦干,晒干,干燥的n. 鸭,鸭肉adj. 1.预定的,应到的 2.应给的,应得的3.应有的,适当的adj. 1.枯燥的 2.(色彩等)不鲜明的,晦暗的 3.阴沉的,(声音)低沉adj. 1.哑的 2.无言的,沉默的n. 饺子;水果布丁adj. 1.完全相同的 2.副本的 v.加倍,复制 n. 1.副本 2.相同的东西adj. 持久的,耐用的n. 持续,持久,持续时间prep. 在...期间,在...时候n. 薄暮,黄昏n. 尘土,灰尘 v. 掸掉…的灰尘n. 1.职务,职责 2.责任,义务 3.税adj. 1.动力的,动态的 2.力学的,动力学的 3.充满活力的[drop用药 4.应付的e 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报险中 out of danger 脱离危险敢 v. 1.敢,竟敢 2.敢做,敢尝试,敢冒...的险 3.向...挑战暗处 in the dark 在暗处; 2.约会 out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的 make a date with sb 与某人约会 dawn 拂晓的 int.啊,哎呀 cision 做出决定 come to/reach a decision 做出决定declare war 宣战2.战败,失败防务,防御工事as…把…定义为…swer 明确答案易碎的,纤弱的 3.微妙的,棘手的 4.灵敏的,精密的take a delight in 以…为乐n. 1.沉积,沉积物 2.定钱,押金由…而来;源出h 推延做某事的 2.使高兴,使欣喜 speech 作演讲需要,需求(量)lation 稠密的人口om 离开;背离押金 from ,擅离(职守等)desire to do 想要做te of 尽管;不顾;任凭in detail 详细地determine to do 决定做3.成长,发育化 3.事态发展,新成就,新成果to 把…献给;致力于),打(给...)ifference 有影响;很重要 make no difference 没有多大差别积,大小,规模...对准,针对 2.指示 3.管理,指导,命令2.排除 discharge sb from 解雇;免职率地 v. 1.把.获准离开,释放ose the truth 透露真相sb 和某人谈话、机能的)失调 in disorder 混乱;紊乱安排(事情),处理(事务)dispose of 摆脱;安排;处理from 与…不同 m B 辨别;识别事 2.引起,产生 3.学习,研究 4.算出,解答 5.合适,对...足够驯养的 domestic markets 国内市场 domestic animals 家畜,把...增加一倍毫无疑问多到少 3.向南,向下游,往农村 4.处于低落状态 prep.沿着...而下。
a级词汇完整版
注:红色为A级词汇,黑色为B级词汇(更基础)Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐,本领aboard ad./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外,在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要,梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事,偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随,和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1.叙述,说明 2.账,账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为,由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a准确的,精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛,疼痛achieve v.1.完成,实现 2.达到,得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实上的,真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应,使适合 2.改编,改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加,添加 2.进一步说(或写)~to/~…to 为…增添,增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加,加法 2.附加物in~ 另外,加之in~to 除…之外(还)additional a.附加的,另外的adequate a.1.充足的,足够的 2.适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正,调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认,供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入,准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取,采纳,采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进,进展 2.预付,预支in~ 预先,事先advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益,好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险,冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect v.1.影响 2.(在感情方面)打动afford v.1.买得起,担负得起 2.提供,给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处)agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agreement n.1.同意,一致 2.协定,协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前、提前~of 在…前,先于aid n.1.帮助,援助 2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助aim v.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准 2.目标,目的~at 瞄准…,以…为目标aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.(飞机的)航线airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike n.同样的,相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的,活跃的allow v.1.允许,准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总起来说,总之 3.总共am/Am (缩)午前,上午amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心,野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计,共计~to总计,等于amuse v.1.逗乐,逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的,古老的anger n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布,宣告annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑,焦虑 2.渴望,热望anxious a.1.焦虑的,发愁的 2.渴望的,急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方,随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离,分开~from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的,明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请,呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现,显露 2.看起来好像,似乎appearance n.1.出现,露面 2.外观,外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者,申请者application n.1.申请,申请表 2.应用,实施apply v.1.申请,请求 2.应用,运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命,委派 2.约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)appreciate v.1.重视,欣赏 2.领会,充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近,接近n.1.接近 2.途径,入门 3.方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.1.赞成,同意 2.认可,批准approve n.1. .赞成,同意 2.批准,核准arbitration n.仲裁,公断area n.1.面积 2.地区,地哉 3.领域,范围argue v.争论,争辩argument n.1.争论,争辩 2.理由,论据arise v.1.出现,发生 2.由…引起,起源于arouse v.1.引起,激起,唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排,筹划 2.整理,排列,布置arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术,艺术 2.技术,技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章,论文 2.条款,条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的,人造的,人为的 2.假的,矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰烬Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边~from…暂且不谈,除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v.1.(to)指派,选派 2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间、地点等)assignment n.1.(分派的)任务 2.分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助assistant n.1.助手,助理 2.助教 a.助理的,辅助的,副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起,使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~with/~…with 把联系在一起,与…交往association n.1.协会,社团 2.联合,结合,交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定,假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服,使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系,贴,装,连接 2.使成为一部分,使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击,进攻n.1.攻击,进攻 2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt v./n.企图,试图attend v.1.出席,参加 2.照料,护理 3.(to)专心于,致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的,陪同的attention n.注意,留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度,看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引,引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience n.听众,观众,读者Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚(人)的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方,发局 2.当权者 3.权力,权威authorize v.授权,委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的,可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均数,平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的,通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均,通常avoid v.避免,避开await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理)awake a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware a.意识到的,知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的,可怕的 2.极度的,极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的 2.尴尬的,棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n.背景backward ad.向后,朝反方向 a.1.向后的,倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地 3.非常baggage n.行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称(重量)n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡,均衡 3.结存,结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条,块,杆v.阻止,拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的 3.仅仅的,勉强的v.露出,暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏,屏障 2.障碍,障碍物base n. 1.基,底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a.基本的,基础的basin n. 1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争v.作战,搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担 3.结(果实),生(孩子)~…in mind 记住(某事)~on/upon 压迫;依靠;与……有关beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求,请求behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了b ehave v. 1.举止,表现 2.(机器等)运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为,举止 2.(机器等)运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物,人belief n.1.相信 2.信念,信仰belt n.带,腰带,皮带bench n.长凳,长椅bend n.弯曲,弯曲处v.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下方,在底下benefit n.益处,好处v.有益于,得益berth n.卧铺besides ad.而且,此外prep.除…之外(还)bet v.打赌,以…打赌,与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金,赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边,远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n.圣经bid n./v出价,投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美,法]十亿(的) 2.[英、德]万亿(的)bind v.捆绑,捆扎biology n.生物学bite n./v咬,叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任 2.指责,责备be to~ 应受谴责,应负责任blank a.1.空白的,空着的 2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格,空白处blend v.混合n.混合物,掺和物blind a.1.瞎的,失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区,街段 2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰) 3.障碍物,阻塞物v.堵塞,阻塞blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,门第blouse n .(妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹,吹动 2.吹气,充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…;充气board n. 1.板,木板,纸板 2.委员会,董事会 3.(指包饭的)伙食v.上(船、车、飞机)上on ~ 在船(车、飞机)上boil v.沸腾,煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的,黑体的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond n..1.联结,联系2.公债,债劵bone n.骨,骨骼bonus n.奖金,额外酬金border n.1.边,边缘,界线 2.边界,边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的(或事)bother v. 1.打扰,麻烦 2.担心,烦恼n.烦恼bottom n.底,底部bound a.1.一定的,必然的 2.受约束的,有义务的 3.(for,to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n.碗,钵brain n.1. 脑,[pl]脑髓,脑浆 2.头脑,智力,[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分号 3.(学科的)分科,分支brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记) 2.把……铭刻,铭刻于breath n.气息,呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.(因紧张、激动等)屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖brief a.简短的v.向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之,简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的,灿烂的 2.桌越的,杰出的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的,阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫把brush n.1. 刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦budget n.预算(表)v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示burden n.负担bureau n.局burst n./v.爆炸,爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v.埋葬,掩埋business n.1.商业,生意 2.事务on ~因公,因事butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上button n.纽扣,按纽v.扣上,扣紧Ccable n.1.索,缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算,核算 2.计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历calm a.1.平静的,无风的 2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camera n.照相机,录音机camp n.野营,营地,帐篷v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.校园canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人,候补者 2.投考者,申请求职者cap n.1.帽子,便帽 2.帽状物,盖,套,罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力(或技能)的 2.能……的,可……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1资本,资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的,基本的captain n.1.上尉,队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获,俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车,手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱,盒in any ~ 无论如何,不管怎样in ~如果,万一in ~ of 假如,如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不,决不cash n.钱,现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔,抛 2.浇铸,铸造casual n.1.随便的,非正式的 2.偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v.1.将……编入目录 2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因,起因,理由 2.事业,(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分,分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的,起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长,会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡,水道,航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge v.1.索价,要……支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电n.1.价钱,收费2控告,指控 3.电荷,充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责,主管take ~掌管,负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取,作弊n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查,复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.1.振奋,欢呼,喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子,橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的,首要的childhood n.童年,幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件,情况 2.[pl.]境遇,状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行,巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明,文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著 a.模范的,一流的classical a.古典的,经典的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地cloth n.1.布,织物,衣料 2.(一块)抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服,给……提供衣服cloudy a.1.多云的,模糊的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒,球棒coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.(铁路)旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a1. 粗的,粗糙的 2.粗劣的 3.粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码,电码,代码coin n.硬币,钱币v.铸币coke n.1.可口可乐 2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领,领子 2.(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.1.收集,采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的,共同的n.团体,集体column n.1.柱,圆柱;柱形物 2.栏,(报刑中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合,联合 2.化合,化合物combine v.结合,联合,化合comfort n.安慰,舒适v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command v./n. 命令,指挥n.掌握,运用能力comment n./v.注解,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权,委托 2.佣金,回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事)(be ) ~ted to 承诺,交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的,普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的,共有的communicate v.1.传达,传送 2.交流,通讯,交际communication n.1.传达,通讯,交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)community n.社区,社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.1.公司,商号 2.同伴,陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compare v.比较,对照~…to…把……比作……~ with 与……比较,与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补,补偿compete v.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,胜任的competiton n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨,发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨,诉苦,怨言 2.控告,控诉complete a.完整的,完全的,圆满的v.完成,使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件compose v.1.组成,构成 2.创作(音乐、文学作品),为……谱曲composition n.1.构成,组成,成份 2.作文,作品,乐曲 3.写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprehension n.理解(力)comprise v.1.包含,包括,由……组成 2.构成,形成compromise n,妥协,折中办法concentrate v.1.集中,专心 2.集合,聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.1.关心,挂念 2.关系,关联v.1.涉及,有关 2.关心,挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心,操心(be)~ed with 有关,涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出,推论出 2.作出(最后)决定 3.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结论,推论 2.结束,终结condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止,行为v.1.处理,管理 2.指挥 3.传导,传(热、电)conductor n.1.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员 2.(乐队、合唱队)指挥 3.(电)导体conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidence n.信任,信心,自信confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实,肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准,确认conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致,符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱,混淆congratulate v.祝贺,向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会,议会connect v.连接,连结,联系~ to 连接,相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的,自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果,后果in ~ 因此,结果consequently ad.所以,因此conservative a.保守的人,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成,构成 2.(in)在于,存在于constant a.1.不断的,连续发生的 2.始终如一的,恒定的 3.忠实的,坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑,构筑 2.建造物,建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找……商量 2.查阅,查看consultant n.1.咨询者,求教者 2.顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n,消费者,用户consumption n,1.消耗量,消费量2,消耗,消费contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容,(书刊的)目录 2.容量,含量 a.满意的,甘愿的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞赛,比赛,争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不停的,连续的continue v.延伸,继续,连续continuous a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同,订契约 2.使缩小,使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比,对照 2.形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献,捐助,贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制,支配 2.克制,抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的,省力的conversation n.谈话,会话convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成;兑换~ to 转变成;使……改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v.1.运送,输送,搬运 2.传送,传达,表达convince v.使确信,使信服cooperate v.合作,协作,配合coordinate v.调节,协调cope v.(with)对付,应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心,要点corn n.谷物,小麦,玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当,相类似correstpondence n.1.通信,函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的 2.符合的,一致的,相同的corridor n.走廊,长廊,通道costly a.昂贵的,代价高的cotton n.1.棉,棉花 2.棉线,绵纱could ,能,可能council n,委员会,理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对,对抗ad.反方向地,对立地countryside n.农村,乡下couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双,偶v.连接,结合,偶合a ~ of 一对,几个courage n.勇气,胆识course n.1.课程,教程 2.过程,进程 3.(一)道(菜)in the ~ of 在……期间,在……过程中of ~当然,自然court n.1.法庭,法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹craft n.1.手艺,技艺 2.船,航空器,航天器crash n./v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的,荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的,迷的cream n.奶油,(含)奶油食品,奶油状物create v.1.创造,创作 2.引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用,信誉3.荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员、一队(或一班、一组)工作人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人 a.犯罪的,刊事的crisis n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的,批判的 2.决定性的,关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的,粗糙的 2.天然的,未加工的 3.粗鲁的,粗俗的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的crystal n.1.水晶,石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n.1.立方形,立方体 2.立方,三次幂culture n.1.文化,文明 2.教养,修养cupboard n.碗橱,小橱,柜cure v.1.治愈,治好 2.消除,改正n.1.治愈,治疗,疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货,货币 2.流通,通用current n.1.(空气、水等的)流,潮流,流速 2.电流a.1.现时的,当前的 2.通行的,流行的curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘,幕布curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例 2.[pl.]海关,关税customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.1.自行车,摩托车 2.循环,周期v.1.骑自行车,骑摩托车 2.循环,作循环运动Ddream n. 梦,梦想,幻想v. 做梦。
A级词汇表
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)词汇表Aa/an abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absent absoluteabsorb abstract abundantaccent accept access accidentaccommodationaccompany accomplish according account accumulate accurateaccuseaccustomed ache achieve achievement acknowledge acquire acrossactaction active activity actor actress actual actually adapt addaddition additional address adequate adjective adjust admireadmission admit adopt adultadvance advanced advantage adventureadverb advertisement advice advisable advise aeroplane affair affectaffection afford Africa African after afternoon afterward againagainst age agency agent aggressive ago agony agreement agricultureahead aid aim air aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcoholalike alive all allow allowance almost alone along alphabet alreadyalso alter alternative althoughaltogether always a.m. amazeambassador ambition ambitious amend America American amongamountamuse analysis ancestorancient and anger angry animalanniversaryannounce annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousanyanybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartmentapologizeapology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetiteappetizing applause apple appliance applicant application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approvalapproveApril arbitration area argue argument arise arm army around arousearrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist asash Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess assign assignmentassist assistant associate association assume assure astonish atathlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendantattention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt AustraliaAustralian author authority authorize auto automatic automobileautumn available avenue average avoid await awake award awareawayawful awkwardBB.C. baby bachelor backbackground backward bad badly bagbaggagebalance ball banana bank banquet bar bare bargain barrier basebasicbasin basis basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battery battle baybe beach bear beast beat beautiful beauty because become bedbedroombee beef beer before beg begin behalf behave behavior behind beingbelief believe bell belongbelow belt bench bend beneath benefitberth beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicyclebid big bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bitebitter black blackboard blade blame blank blend blind block bloodblouse blow blue board boat body boil bold bomb bond bone bonus bookbookshop border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottlebottom bound boundary bowl box boy brain branch brand brave breadbreak breakfast breast breath breathe brick bridge brief brightbrilliant brim bring Britain British broad broadcast brochure brokerbroken broom brother brown brush budget build building bulletinburden bureau burn burst bury bus business busy but butter buttonbuy by bye-byeCcable cafe cage cake calculate calendar call calm camera campcampaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancercandidatecap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card carecareer careful careless cargo carpet carry cart cartoon case cashcashier cassette cast casual cat catalog catch cattle cause caveCD(Compact Disc) cease ceiling celebrate cell cent center/centercentigrade centimeter/centimeter central centuryceremony certaincertainly certificate chain chair chairman challenge champagnechampion chance change channel chapter character characteristiccharge chart chase chat cheap cheat check cheer cheerful cheesechemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chicken chief childchildhood China Chinese chocolate choice choose ChristianChristmaschurch cigarette cinema circlecircumstance circuit citizen citycivilization claim clarify classclassic classical classifyclassmate classroom clause clean clear clerk clever client climateclimb clock clockwise close cloth clothe clothes cloud cloudy clubcoach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coin coke cold collarcolleague collect collection collective college color column combcombination combine come comfort comfortable command commentcommerce commercialcommission commit committee commoditycommoncommunicate communication community commute compact companioncompany comparable compare compatible compensate competecompetentcompetition competitive complain complaint complete complexcomplicated component compose composition compoundcomprehensioncomprise compromise computer concentrate concept concernconcerningconcert conclude conclusionFface facility fact factor factory faculty fade fail failure faintfair fairly faith faithfulfaithfully fall false fame familiarfamily famous fan fancy far fare farewell farm farmer fartherfashion fast fasten fat fatal fate father fatigue fault faultyfavor/favour favorable/favourable favorite/favouritefax/facsimilefear fearful feasible feather feature February fee feed feedbackfeel feeling fellow fellowman female fence festival fetch fever fewfiber field fierce fifteen fifthfifty fight 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generation generous genius gentle gentlemangenuine geography geometry German Germany gesture get ghost giftgirl give glad glance glass global globe glorious glory glove glowgo goal goat God gold golden good goodbye goods goose governgovernment graceful grade gradual gradually graduate graingram/gramme grand grandfather grandmother grant graphgraphic graspgrass grateful gratitude grave great greedy Greek green greenhousegreet greeting grey/gray grocer gross ground group grow growthguarantee guard guess guidance guide guilty gun gym/gymnasiumHhabit hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handlehandsomehandwriting hang happen happy harbour/harbor hard hardlyhardshiphardware harm harmful harvest haste hat hate hatred have he headheadache heading headline headmaster headquarters health hear heartheat heaven heavy heel height hello/hullo help helpful hence herhere hero heroic hers herself hesitate Hi hide high highlight highlyhighway hill him himself hint hire his history hit hi-tech hobbyhold hole holiday home homework honest honey honor/honourhonorable/honourable hope hopeful horizon horror horse horsepowerhospitable hospital host hostile hot hotel hour house householdhousewife how however hugehuman humble humor/humourhumorous/humourous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurthusbandII ice ice-cream idea idealidentical identification identify idle ifignore ill illegal illness illustrate illustration image imagineimitate imitation immediate immediately immense immigrant immigrateimpatient implication imply import importer importance importantimpose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inchincident incline includeinclusive income increase indeedindependence independent index India Indian indicate individualinduce industrial industry inevitable infect infection infectiousinference inferior infinite influence inform information initialinitiative injection injure injury ink inn inner innocent input inquiry/enquiry insect insertinside insight insist inspectinspection inspire install installment instance instant insteadinstinct institute institution instruct instruction instrumentinsult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligenceintelligent intend intended intense intensely intensify intentioninteract interaction interest interested interesting interfereinterference interiorintermediate internal international internetinterpret interpretation interrupt interval interview into introduceintroduction invade invader invent invest investigate investigationinvestment invisible invitation invite invoice involve involvementiron irrevocable island isolateisolation issue it Italian itemitinerary its itselfJjacket jam January Japan Japanese jazz jealous jeans jet job joinjoint joke journal journalist journey joy judge judgment/judgementjuice July jump June juniorjust justice justifyKkaraoke keen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogrammekilometre/kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kiteknee knife knock knowknowledgeLlabel labour/labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp landlandlord lane language large last late later Latin latter laughlaughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leaderleadership leaf league leak lean leap earn learned learner learningleast leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lessonlest let letter level liable liberate liberation liberty librarylicence/license lie life lifetimelift light lightning like likelylikewise limit limited line linklion lip liquid list listenliterature litre/liter little livelively living load loaf loanlocal locate location lock log logic logical lonely long look looselord lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely low lower loyal luck luckyluckily luggage lunch lungMmachine mad madman magazine magic magical magnificent mailmailbagmailbox main mainland maintain maintenance major majoritymake malemall man manage management manager mankind mannermanual manufacturemany map march margin mark marked market marriage 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according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
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2014大学英语三级词汇a(an)art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个)A.D.n.公元A.M.ad.上午,午前abandonv.放弃;抛弃,离弃abdomenn.腹;腹部abidev.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能ablea.能够,有能力的abolishv.废除,取消about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroad ad.出国,在国外abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的absorb吸收;吸引,使专心abstracta.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移absurda.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundanta.丰富的;充足的abusev.& n.滥用;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的,教学的acceleratev.加速;促进accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号) acceptv.认可,接受accessn.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故accidental a.偶然的,意外的accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations(-s)Accompany v.陪伴,陪同Accomplish v.完成,实现According (to)Account n.帐户Accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责accustom v.(to) 使习惯ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛achieve v.完成,达到;获得acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v.取得,获得;学到acre .英亩acrobat 杂技演员acrossprep.穿过;在另一边,在对面ad.横越actv.行动;做actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on) 作用activeadj 活动的,活泼的,活跃的;主动的,积极的;敏捷的;剧烈的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,事实上的;真实的ad(=advertisement)n.广告adaptv.(to)(使) 适合;改编,改写addv.加additionn.加,加法;附加物additionala.附加的,另外的addressn.地址adequatea.足够的,充分的;符合要求的adherev.(to) 粘附;坚持,遵循adjectiven.形容词,a.形容词的adjustv.调节,校正;(to)(使)适应administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admitv.承认adoptv.采用,采纳;收养adultn.成(年)人;成体a.成年人的;已成熟的advancev.前进;取得进展advanceda.高级的,先进的advantagen.优点,优势adventurev.大胆进行,拿…冒风险n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advertisev.(=advertize)做广告advicen.忠告;建议advisev.劝告,建议advisern.(政府,公司等的) 顾问affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响,传染;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱affirmv.断言;(法庭上) 陈述affirmativea.肯定的n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语affordv.买得起,担负得起afraida.恐怕的;担心的;害怕的African.非洲Africana.非洲的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoonn.下午afterwardad.(-s)后来,以后againad.又,再againstprep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰agen.年龄agencyn.经办;媒介;代理处agentn.代理人,代表agoad.以前agonyn.苦恼;极大痛苦agreev.同意agreementn.协议,协定;一致,同意agriculturaladj 农业的agriculturen.农业,农学aheadad.在前;向前aidv./n.辅助,援助,救助aimv.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机,航空器airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.空邮airplanen.飞机airportn机场alarmn.警报;惊恐v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的n.警报;警戒状态;警戒期间v.使警觉alikea.相同的;相像的ad.相同地,一样地alivea.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的alla.所有的ad.都,全部地pron.所有,全部allieda.联合的;同盟的;同源的allowv.允许allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with) 使结盟,结成同盟almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅alongad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也alterv. 改变,变样alternatea.交替的;预备的n.代理人v.交替,轮流althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使altogetherad.完全,全部地alwaysad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终AM(=A.M.,a.m.)amv.是amazev.认使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的;劲头十足的ambulancen.救护车;野战医院American.美洲;美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人amongprep.在…之中amountn.数量amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amusev.逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analysisn.分析,分解analyze(=analyse)v.分析;分解;解析ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.与,和;又;另外angeln.天使angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤anglen.角;角度,观点angrya.生气的animaln.动物anniversaryn.周年(纪念日) a.周年的announcev.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰annuala.每年的,年度的;一年一次的n.年报,年刊anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案ant n.蚂蚁anxietyn.挂念;焦虑;渴望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事物anywayad.无论如何anywheread.任何地方;不论哪里apartmentn.单元房,套房;公寓apologize(=apologise)v.道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,认错apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.呼吁,请求;上诉,申诉;求助于n.呼吁,请求;上诉appearv.出现appearancen.出现,外表appendixn.附录;附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好;要求applaudv.喝彩,鼓掌;称赞applen.苹果applicationn.请求;申请(书,表);应用,运用applyv.申请appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.约会,预约;任命,选派appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价;欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,临近n.方法,途径;探讨approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of) 赞成;批准,通过Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性) 易于…的,有…倾向的Arabiann.阿拉拍人a.阿拉伯(人) 的archn.拱门;弓形结构v.拱起;(使) 成弓形architectn.建筑师;设计师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学Arctica.北极的,北极区的n.北极, 北极圈arev.是arean.地区arguevi.论证,认定;争论,争吵argumentn.争论,争吵arisevi.出现;呈现armn.胳膊army n.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arousev. 唤醒;激起arrangev.整理,排列;安排arrestv.逮捕;扣留;阻止;吸引n.逮捕;扣留arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达arrown.箭(状物);箭头符号;箭头artn.艺术artificiala.人工的,人造的;矫揉造作的artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的ashoread.在岸上;上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边;到旁边askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的) 方面assemblev.集合,集会;装配,组装assemblyn.集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称;维护assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助理,助手associatev.(with) 使联系;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.合伙的;副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担assurev. 使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv. 使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表示时间或地点)Atlanticn.大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境atomn.原子;微粒attachv.(to) 缚上,系上,贴上attackv.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病) 发作attainv.达到;获得;完成attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参加(会议等);护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员a.在场的;伴随的attentionn.注意,留心attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to, towards) 态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师;代理人attractv.吸引n.标准,规范attractivea.有吸引力的;引起注意的attributev.(to) 把…归因于,把…归咎于n.属性,特征audiencen.听众,读者;会见Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人authorn.著者;创始人authorityn.权力,权威;权威者;有权威性的典籍;(pl.)当局auton.(=automobile)汽车autumnn.秋天availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免;回避,躲开awaitv.等候;期待awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒awardn.奖(品) v.授予,奖给awarea.(of) 知道的,意识到的awayad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里awfula.令人恐惧的;威严的;可怕的;极坏的;糟糕的awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的axe(=ax)babyn.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人backn.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后backgroundn.背景backwards(-s)ad.&a.向后地(的), 相反地(的)baconn.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badlyad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bake v.烘,烤bakeryn.面包房;面包糕点店balancen.平衡;余额balda.秃的;秃头的balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.认缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上;猛撞bankn.银行,河岸bankrupta.破产的v.使破产n.破产者bannern.旗(帜);横幅barn.酒吧barbern.理发师,,队理发barea.光的,秃的barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强bargainn.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议barkv.吠叫;咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库;草料房barreln.桶;枪管,炮管basen.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上baseballn.棒(垒)球运动;棒(垒)球basementn.地下室,地窖basica.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basisn.基础,根据;主干basketn.篮,篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒;蝙蝠v.用球棒(拍) 打球batchn.一批,一组,一群bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役;战斗bayn.海湾,(港) 湾BC(=B.C.)abbr.公元前bev.是beachn.海滨,海滩beamn.(横) 梁,桁条;(光线的) 束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆,菜豆,蚕豆bearv.生子女;忍受;负担beard n.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj. 在…之前ad.以前beforehandad.提前地,超前地 a.预先准备好的;提前的begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端,起点behalfn.利益behavev.举止,表现;运转behaviour(=behavior)behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面beingn.生命;存在,生存beliefn.信仰;相信,信念believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to) 属于beloveda.受爱戴的,敬爱的n.爱人,心爱的人belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲beneathprep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方,低于benefitn.利益,好处;恩惠v.有益于;(from, by) 受益benta.弯曲的;下决心的n.(for)嗜好;倾向besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.而且,还有prep.除…之外bestad.& a.最好(的)betv.赌,打赌;相信n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,泄露;辜负bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beware v.当心,谨防;留神beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过ad.在更远处Biblen.《圣经》bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标n.出价,投标biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿bindv.捆,绑,包扎;束缚;凝固biographyn.传记birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bitev.& n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanka.空白的;空虚的;失色的,无表情的n.空白blanketn.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破;摧毁blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光亮v.燃烧,冒火焰;照耀,发光bleedv.流血;榨取;渗出blessv.祝福,保佑;对(上帝) 感恩blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液bloodya.流血的;血腥的;残忍的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossomn.(某一树丛或树上开的) 全部花朵;开花期blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色blushv.& n.脸红,羞愧boardn.木板boastv.(of, about) 自夸,夸耀n.自夸的话,大话;夸耀的事boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boilv.沸腾boilern.锅炉;煮器bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的;醒目的,清晰的bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),黏结(剂),联结;证券,债券;契约;保证书bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订bootn.(长统) 靴;(汽车后部) 行李箱boothn.电话亭;货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,接壤borna.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bosomn.(心)胸;内心bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部boundv.跳(跃);限制n.跳(跃);界限a.被束缚的;密切关联的boundaryn.分界线,边界,国界bown.弓;鞠躬;点头;蝴蝶结bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;(pl.)智力braken.刹车;制动器branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支brandn.商标,标记;烙印v.使铭记;打烙印brassn.黄铜;铜器a.黄铜制的bravea.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfastn.早餐breastn.胸脯,乳房breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸breedv.(使) 繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养n.品种,种类brickn.砖,砖状物briden.新娘、bridegroomn.新郎bridgen.桥briefa.简洁的;短暂的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,才华横溢的n.宝石bringv.带来;拿来briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的;清新的Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)brittlea.易碎的;脆(弱) 的;冷淡的broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音brookn.小河,溪v.忍受,容让broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟brown.额头;眉毛,眉脊browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦brutala.残忍的;兽性的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡bucketn.水桶;一桶之量budv.发芽,含苞欲放n.芽,花苞budgetn.预算v.做预算,安排a.合算的buffetn.(火车站或火车餐车上的)饮食柜台;餐台buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物;球茎bulln.公牛;雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人;金牛座a.公牛般的;大型的;雄的bulletn.子弹bulletinn.公报,告示,新闻简报bunchn.(一) 簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担;装载量bureaun.署,局,司,处;大书桌,写字台burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙butconj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油butterflyn.蝴蝶;轻浮的人buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关) v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木) 屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电缆cafen.咖啡馆cafeterian.自助食堂,自助餐馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕calabbr. 卡,小卡(small calorie)calculatev.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历,历法callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calma.平静的,安静的cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.校园canaux.v.能,能够;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟) 渠cancelv.取消,作废;删去cancern.癌症;肿瘤candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果;蜜饯cannonn.大炮,火炮v.开炮;碰撞canoen.独木舟,小游艇v.划独木舟capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capablea.能干的,有能力的capacityv.容量,容积;才能,能力;接受力capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长capturen.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏carn.小汽车card n.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carriagen.(四轮) 马车;(火车的) 客车厢carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片v.画漫画carvev.(雕) 刻casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashn.现金,现款,现钱v.兑现,兑付cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassetten.小盒子;盒式磁带castv.投, 掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故catn.猫catalogue(catalog)目录catchv.赶,追categoryn.种类,类别;范畴cathedraln.大教堂;(教区内的) 总教堂Catholicn.天主教教徒a.天主教的cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of) 小心的,谨慎的caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好) 探洞ceasev.& n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺celln.细胞;小囚房;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窖,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.美分,分币center(=centre)n.中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证书;证明;执照chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务v.挑战;要求比试chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士;战士 a.最好的;优胜的chancen.机会chancellorn.首相;大臣;司法官changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的channeln.海峡,水道;频道,波段chaosn.混乱,无序,浑沌chaptern.章charactern.性格characteristica.特有的,独特的n.特性,特征characterizev.(=characterise)表示…的特性,描述…特征;刻画…的性格chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌,风韵v.迷人,(使) 陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表;最畅销品目录(常用复数) chasev.& n.追逐,追求;寻觅chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺骗行为checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheerv.(使) 振奋;(使) 高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋;欢呼,喝彩cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemicala.化学的n.(pl.) 化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学;人际感情cherishv.珍爱;怀有cherryn.樱桃(树)chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chewv. 咀嚼;思量chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,主要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童childhoodn.幼年,童年childisha.孩子气的,幼稚的chilln.寒冷,寒战;寒心v.(使) 寒冷chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒chinn.下巴,颏Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择chorusn.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigarette(=cigaret)n.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋circulara.圆(形) 的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使) 循环;(使) 流通circumstancen.(pl.)情况,形势,环境;经济情况,境遇circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场;马戏表演citev.引用,引证,举例citizenn.公民,市民,平民cityn.城市civila.办公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;有礼貌的civilization(=civilisation)civilize(=civilise)v.(=civilise)使文明,开化;开导claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔;认领n.主张,断言;索赔要求;要求权,所有权clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声clarifyv.使澄清,使纯净;阐明,使清楚claspn.扣子,钩子;握手;拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classn.课;班classicn.(pl.) 经典作品,名著a.一流的,不朽的;古典的classicala.古典的classifyv.分类(法),分等(级)classmate n.同学classroomn.教室,课堂clayn.黏土,泥土,陶土cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职员clevera.聪明的,机灵的clientn.顾客;(诉讼) 委托人;病人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气climaxn.顶点,高潮climbv.& n.攀登,爬clingv.(to) 粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课cloakn.斗篷;借口v.掩盖,掩饰clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,亲密的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块) 抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称) 衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍cluen.线索,提示clutchv.抓住,攫住;掌握n.爪子;毒手coachn.(铁路) 客车,长途汽车;辅导员,教练v.辅导,训练coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coden.代码coherenta.黏附的;连贯的coilv.卷,盘绕民(一) 卷,(一) 圈;线圈;盘管coinv.铸造;创造(词语) n.硬币,货币coincidev.和…一致,相符,相同coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collaboratev.协作,合作collapsev.& n.倒坍,崩溃;垮台collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集collection n.收集物;收藏collectiven.集体a.集体的;共同的collegen.学院collisionn.碰撞,冲突coloniala.殖民(地) 的n.殖民地居民colonyn.殖民地;侨民群体colourn.颜色columnn.圆柱,柱;列;(报刊中的) 专栏combn.梳子v.梳理combatv.& n.战斗,反对,格斗combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使) 结合,联合;(使) 化合comev.来comedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒服的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权) v.命令;指挥commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐;委托commentn.注释;,评论,意见v.(on) 注释;评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,贸易的n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv. 把…交托给;犯错误,干坏事committeen.委员会commodityn.商品,物品commona.共同的commonwealthn.共和国,联邦,共同体communicatevi.交流vt.传染;传播communicationn.交流,联系;交通communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人a.共产主义的;共产党的communityn.社会,社区;共同体;公众commutev.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparablea.(with, to) 比得上的,相似的comparativea.比较的,相当的n.匹敌物;比较级comparev.比较,对照comparisonn.比较,对照;比拟compartmentn.卧车包房,(客车厢内的) 隔间;分隔的空间;水密舱compassn.罗盘,指南针;(pl.) 圆规;(正式) 范围compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for) 补偿,赔偿compensationn.补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的;应该做的,被许可的;足够的;有法定资格的competitionn.竞赛,竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨;申诉;疾病complementv.补充,补足民补足n.补充;补语completea.完整的,完全的;完成的v.完成,使完整complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.复杂;联合体complicatev.(使) 变复杂complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complimentn.(pl.) 问候,致意;称赞,恭维v.称赞,恭维complyv.遵照,应允componentn.组成部分,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的v.使复合,使混合;和解,妥comprehendv.理解;包含comprehensionn.理解comprehensivea.内容广泛的,综合的;理解的compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,构成compromisev.妥协;折衷compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的computen.计算,估计computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concealv.隐藏,隐瞒;隐蔽concentratev.(on) 集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物conceptn.概念,观念;思想concernv.涉及,关系到;(使) 担心,(使) 关切n.关心,挂念;(利害) 关系concerningprep.关于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concessionn.迁就,让步concisea.简明的,简洁的concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论concretea.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土;具体物v.浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condition vt.使习惯;训练n.条件conditionala.有条件的conductn.行为,品行,表现v.引导,指挥;导电,传热conductorn.售票员conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conferencen.会议,讨论会confessv.承认,坦白;忏悔confidencen.信心,自信;秘密,机密confidenta.确信的confidentiala.秘密的;亲信的confinev.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;证实;确认,批准conflictn.斗争;冲突,分歧v.(with) 抵触,冲突conformv.(to) 遵守,依照;顺应confrontv.(使) 面临,(使) 遭遇;面对confusev.使混乱,混淆congratulatev.祝贺,致祝贺词congratulationn.祝贺congressn.(代表) 大会;国会,议会connectv.连接,联系connectionn.(=connexion)联系;连接;连接点,连接物conquerv.征服,占领;克服,破除conquestn.征服,攻克consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of) 意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consentv.& n.同意,赞成consequencen.结果,影响;重要性consequentlyad.因而,所以conservationn.保存,保护;守恒conservativea.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerv.考虑;认为considerablea.相当可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.在于,存在于;由…组成consistenta.前后一致的,始终如一的consolidatev.巩固,加强;统一,合并conspicuousa.明显的,惹人注目的constanta.经常的,不断的;永恒的;忠实的n.常数,恒量constitutionn.构成,组成,成分;体格;宪法;建立constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立;编写constructionn.建设;建筑(物)consult v.(与…) 商量,请教;查阅consultantn.会诊医师;顾问;协商者consumev.消费contactvt.联系containv.包含,含有,容纳containern.容器,集装箱contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张;争论contentn.内容contestv.& n.竞争,竞赛,比赛contextn.上下文,语境,环境,背景continentn.大陆,洲continuala.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuev.继续,延伸continuousa.连续的,持续的contractn.契约,合同;包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约) contrarya.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrastv.对比,对照对照,对比;差异contributev.贡献,捐助;投稿controlv.& n.控制,支配;克制,抑制controversiala.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的conveniencen.便利,方便;公共厕所convenienta.方便的,舒适的conventionn.大会;惯例,习俗;公约,协定conversationn.会话,闲谈convictv.判罪n.囚犯,罪犯convictionn.确信,定罪convincev.使信服,使确信cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静cooperatev.合作,协作,相配合cooperationn.合作coordinatea.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标v.整理;使协调copev.竞争,对抗;应付,妥善处理n. 遮盖物coppern.铜;铜币,铜制品a.铜制的copyn.抄件,副本;(一) 本,(一) 份v.抄写;复印coren.果核;中心cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角corporationn.公司,企业;团体correcta.正确的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正correspondv.通信;符合,一致;相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;符合,一致;相当,对应correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者;对应物correspondinga.符合的,相应的,对应的corridorn.走廊,通路,回廊corruptv.贿赂,收买a.腐化的,贪污的costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用costlya.昂贵的,豪华的cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱couchn.睡椅,长沙发椅v.(用词语) 表达coughv.& n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,可能counciln.理事会,委员会counselv.劝告,商议n.忠告,商议;法律顾问,辩护人countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下countyn.郡,县couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷;院子;球场courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表) 兄弟;堂(或表) 姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛cowardn.懦夫,胆怯者a.胆小的crackn.裂纹;破裂声,爆裂声;猛击v.(使) 破裂,砸开;(使) 发出爆裂声cradlen.摇篮;发源地craftn.工艺,手艺;技巧;飞机,船,航空器cranen.起重机;鹤v.伸长…看crashv.碰撞,坠落;摔坏n.坠落;撞坏;瓦解;撞击声crawlv.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(地) 行进n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的) 行进;自由式游泳crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油createv.创造,创作;引起,产生;建立creaturen.人,动物;生物creditn.信用,信誉creepv.爬行;蔓延crewn.全体船员(乘务员)crimen.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯a.犯罪的,刑事上的crisisn.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头;转折点crispa.脆的,易碎的n.油炸马铃薯片criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准,准则criticala.批评的,评论(性) 的;危急的,紧要的criticismn.批评,评论criticizev.(=criticise)批评,批判,指责;评论cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使) 交叉,(使) 相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满crownn.王冠,冕;君权v.为…加冕;立…为王cruciala.至关重要的,决定性的crudea.天然的,未加工的;生的;粗野的cruela.残酷的,残忍的crushv.辗碎,压坏;压服,压倒;拥抱cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声crystaln.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的cuben.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumbern.黄瓜cuen.暗示;信号;榜样cultivatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养culturen.修养,教养;文化,文明cunningn.& a.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curiousa.好奇的curlv.(使) 卷曲,卷缩n.卷发,卷毛;卷曲状,卷曲物currencyn.(一国通用的)货币currenta.时下的,当今的;通用的,流通的curriculum(pl.curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程cursen.诅咒;咒语v.诅咒,咒骂curtainn.窗帘,幕布curven.曲线;弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形curven.曲线;弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushionn.垫子cushioncustomn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复) 海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减cyclen.自行车;循环v.骑自行车;循环dadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,日常的dairyn.牛奶场,奶店damn.水坝,水闸damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;赔偿费dampa.潮湿的,微湿的n.潮湿,湿气dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的darlingn.心爱的人,宠儿a.心爱的,宠爱的dartn.标枪;镖;投镖游戏;突进v.投掷;发射;急冲,突进dashv.冲,猛冲;突进n.破折号;冲,猛冲;突进daten.日期datum(pl.data)n.数据,资料;论据daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天) 亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天daylightn.日光;白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间deada.死的;无感觉的。