句子结构和成分第一讲作业

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句子成分,基本句型练习 - 学案

句子成分,基本句型练习 - 学案

英语语法基础之第一讲英语句子成分和句子结构学案句子成分1. 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)词)To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)2. 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English. He is asleep.3. 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. (名词) Mr. Wang looks very young and active.(形容词)Five and five is ten. (数词) His father is in. (副词)The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring”. (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有5类:1)be (后面加形容词或名词等表状态时),2)感官动词类:sound(听起来), look(看起来), smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来), feel(感觉)3)“保持”类:remain(保持,仍是), keep, stay,4)“变化”类:become, turn , go , come, get, grow.5)“显得,似乎,结果,证明”appear, seem, turn out, prove.The sound sounds strange.As Betown grew older, he became deaf. Tom looks too thin for height.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now the theory has proved to be wrong.4. 宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor. (名词化的形容词)I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? He is staring at her for quite a long time.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He offered me some advice on learning English yesterday.Give the poor man some money.5. 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

第一讲-英语句子结构分析 (1)

第一讲-英语句子结构分析 (1)

第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分:①简单句S+V(主+谓)S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O(主+谓+宾)S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)②并列句and, but, or③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同)副词从句(状语从句)形容词从句(定语从句)II. 根据功能划分:陈述句疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)祈使句感叹句III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇短语从句一.陈述句(五种句型)1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。

Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。

2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。

3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。

4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。

5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。

I. 常用作连系动词:①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化,如果要说就用它.口诀解读:如:Dreams come true. 梦想成真。

如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。

化的静态形容词。

如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。

如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

雅思语法——第一讲英语基本句子成分和结构

雅思语法——第一讲英语基本句子成分和结构

第一讲英语基本句子成分和句子结构一、英语句子成分句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分,主要成分有主语和谓语,次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。

1. 主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:Tom is a good boy. (名词)We often speak English in class. (代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)The rich should help the poor. (名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language. (it为形式主语,不定式为真实主语)2. 谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:(1) 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

例如:He practices running every morning.(2) 复合谓语:由(情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形)构成。

例如:You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.We are having a quick breakfast.3. 表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, keep, remain, become, get, grow, turn, look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste等)之后。

英语句子成分及英语句子结构讲解及总结练习

英语句子成分及英语句子结构讲解及总结练习

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习句子从结构上分:1.简单句2.并列句〔并列复合句〕3.复合句〔主从复合句〕1〕名词性从句:〔1〕主从(2)宾从 (3)表从 (4)同从2〕形容词性从句定从〔限定性的定语从句和非限定性的定语从句〕副词性从句〔状从〕简单句的五种根本句型五种句子的根本结构,主谓主谓宾主系表主谓双宾语〔间宾直宾〕主谓复合宾语〔宾+宾补〕主语〔subject〕:是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。

Thesunrisesintheeast. 〔名词〕Helikesdancing. 〔代词〕Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving. 〔动名词〕Toseeistobelieve. 〔不定式〕Whatheneedsisabook.〔主语从句〕Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.〔It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语〕谓语〔predicate〕:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

WestudyEnglish. Helikesplayingthegames.表语〔predicative〕:系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

Heisate acher.〔名词〕Fiveandfiveisten.〔数词〕Heisasl eep.〔形容词〕Hisfath erisin.〔副词〕Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.〔形容词化的分词〕Towearafloweristos ay “I’mpoor,Ican〔不’定式tbuy〕aring.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome .〔表语从句〕〔常见的系动词feel(摸起来,sound〔听起有:be来〕,look〔看起来〕,taste〔尝、吃起来〕,smell 〔闻起来〕keep,stay,remain〔保持,仍是〕get,become,turnfeel〔感觉〕...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundsswee t.Tomlooksth in.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen .NowIfeeltired.第1页共14页宾语:1〕动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina. 〔名词〕Hehatesyou.〔代词〕Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.〔数词〕Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou. 〔动名词〕Ihopetoseeyouagain.〔不定式〕Didyouwritedownwhathesaid? 〔宾语从句〕2〕介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake? Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3〕双宾语-----间宾〔指人〕和直宾〔指物〕Hegavemeabookyesterday. Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

句子结构和成分分析

句子结构和成分分析

句子结构和成分分析第一讲英语的句子结构和成分主讲张燮一. 主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1.The sun is shining2.They talked for half an hour.3.The pen writes well.*主语:可以做主语的有名词(boy. fire. apple等),代词(I, you ,it. she等),数词(two, thirteen),动词不定式(to learn English, to take a taxi),动词ing形式(playing football, watching TV)以及从句(what he did, That he is from Sichuan).#不能做主语的是:动词及动词短语(do, do some cooking, listen to the radio),介词短语(by bike, in the classroom.)学生常见错误如:1.Do something is better than do nothing.2.In the classroom have three boys.3.By bike is good for health.4.Listen to the music make me happy.*不及物动词(vi)指该动词不能跟宾语,也就是说该动词后没有宾语.(如上例)。

常见的不及物动词有(go, come, arrive, sleep, fall, appear, get. look, turn等)。

如:1.We go work every day. 2.My mother arrived Chengdu yesterday.3she often looks me.如果不及物动词后面跟宾语必须加介词过渡,转化为介词宾语。

1.we go to work every day.2.My mother arrived in Chengdu yesterday.3.She often looks at me.*谓语:由动词构成,位于主语之后。

2019年中考英语专题讲练:句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

2019年中考英语专题讲练:句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

2019年中考英语专题讲练:句⼦的基本结构和成分(含解析)句⼦的基本结构和成分句⼦基本结构和成分知识精讲⼀、句⼦基本结构1. 主谓宾结构:“主谓宾”结构是英⽂表达中最基本的结构,表达“谁做了什么事”,句中的“谁”即主语;“做了”即谓语;“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语⼀般在句⾸。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家,如:The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来⾃美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. ⼆乘⼆等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为⽼师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论⽂时,做调查是很有必要的⼀步。

2). 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主⾓,⼀般在主语之后,后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发⽣了很多变化。

注:以下这些词是不及物动词:表发⽣、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等3). 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,⼀般同主语构成⼀样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式,如:me,him,them 等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语,如:I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做(这件事)。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要⼀只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

英语语法完全攻略第一讲 练习部分

英语语法完全攻略第一讲 练习部分

第一讲:英语句子结构特点及复合句(见英语语法完全攻略第二节和第七节)英语句子结构特点(红色为考试重点)I. 根据句型结构:①简单句S+V(主+谓)S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O(主+谓+宾)S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)②并列句and, but, or③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同)副词从句(状语从句)形容词从句(定语从句)II. 根据功能划分:陈述句疑问句:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句/选择疑问句/反义疑问句/修辞疑问句)祈使句感叹句:what, howIII. 根据句子成分:单个词汇短语从句:名词性从句/形容词性从句/副词性从句一.名词性从句课堂练习:①胜利属于我们,这是十分清楚的。

他能否帮助我们还是一个问题。

会议什么时候开始在黑板上写着。

②我相信他们能够克服困难。

我不知道这些数字是否准确。

这个小男孩想知道为什么海水是咸的。

③给我印象最深的是他们非常热心。

这是我们坚决反对的。

我不敢肯定他们是否尽了最大努力。

这时就产生了一个问题,我们到哪儿去买所需要的机器。

二.定语从句课堂练习1.The girl is happy. She won the race.2.The employees had to retire. They had reached the age ofsixty-five.3.That is the man. His son died in that air crash.4.Jack was fired from his job. That surprised all of his co-workers.5.Monday is the day. We will come on that day.6.This is the house. They put their tools in it.7.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year. On the day youshould play a jok on someone.8.我昨天买了一本书,该书的作者是一位盲人。

句子结构和成分分析

句子结构和成分分析

第一讲英语的句子结构和成分主讲张燮一. 主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1.The sun is shining2.They talked for half an hour.3.The pen writes well.*主语:可以做主语的有名词(boy. fire. apple等),代词(I, you ,it. she等),数词(two, thirteen),动词不定式(to learn English, to take a taxi),动词ing形式(playing football, watching TV)以及从句(what he did, That he is from Sichuan).#不能做主语的是:动词及动词短语(do, do some cooking, listen to the radio),介词短语(by bike, in the classroom.)学生常见错误如:1.Do something is better than do nothing.2.In the classroom have three boys.3.By bike is good for health.4.Listen to the music make me happy.*不及物动词(vi)指该动词不能跟宾语,也就是说该动词后没有宾语.(如上例)。

常见的不及物动词有(go, come, arrive, sleep, fall, appear, get. look, turn等)。

如:1.We go work every day. 2.My mother arrived Chengdu yesterday.3she often looks me.如果不及物动词后面跟宾语必须加介词过渡,转化为介词宾语。

1.we go to work every day.2.My mother arrived in Chengdu yesterday.3.She often looks at me.*谓语:由动词构成,位于主语之后。

第一讲句子成分及句子结构

第一讲句子成分及句子结构

第一讲句子成分及句子结构第1讲:句子成分和句子结构(一)句子成分定义:组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,句子必须有主语和谓语)。

1.主语主语是句子陈述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。

大多数主语都在句首。

如:(1) 代词作主语 We work in a big factory.(2) 名词作主语 The classroom is very big.(3) 数词作主语 Three are enough. 三个就够了(4)不定式作主语To learn English well is important.学好英语很重要。

(不定式做主语常用it来代替)It is important to learn English well.(5)动名词作主语Watching TV is bad for your eyes.看电视对眼睛有害。

(6)从句作主语That the earth goes around the sun is true.地球绕着太阳转是事实。

(常用It来代替)。

It is true that the earth goes around the sun.What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.(7)在“There be ”句型中,主语在there be 之后。

如:There are some bottles of milk in the box.There is a desk and four chairs in the room(8)在倒装结构中,主语在动词后。

On the wall hang two pictures .墙上挂着两幅图画。

In front of the building stands a tall tree.楼前有一棵大树。

英语语法第一讲 英语句子结构详解

英语语法第一讲 英语句子结构详解

第一讲:句子基本结构首先大家看五个句子:一、He is Donald Trump, President of America.二、Trump graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968.三、The U.S. elected him president in 2016.四、Trump has written more than fourteen bestsellers.五、Trump gave his daughter a large diamond on her 7th birthday.这五个句子对应英文中的最基本的五个句子结构,能看出来吗?这里我把五个基本句型给出来,大家可以对照一下:1、主谓2、主谓宾3、主谓宾宾补4、主谓双宾5、主系表能看出来的就可以过掉前面的章节,直接进阶到复杂句阶段。

只能看出三句或不能看出来的,恭喜你,这里就是你的英语起步之路了。

首先大家想一下:一个完整的句子是什么样的?它必须具有什么样的素养?必须能够表达完整的意思!!!这需要以两个部分来完成:主语和动词。

虽然从初中开始就教五种基本句型,但我敢打赌,大部分人可能连主语是什么都说不清楚。

说到这,可能有不服的要来一战。

我来还原一下:老师,we are having an English class,主语不就是人吗?那A cat is drinking milk,主语为什么不是小猫?呃...那主语就是人和动物(挣扎1)那The trees are growing,主语为什么不是树?啊...好吧,人、动物、植物都可以做主语(挣扎2)Well, Reading books is my hobby,这句话的主语是什么?好吧老师,我放弃,我不知道。

(挣扎失败)现在咱们先把前三个句子拿出来:we are having an English class.A cat is drinking milk.The trees are growing.你就会发现一个规律:xx做了什么样的动作。

第一讲-英语句子结构分析

第一讲-英语句子结构分析

第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的成分句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。

组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分,包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语和状语。

一、主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,一般由_____词、_____词、_____或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。

主语一般在句首。

Gina is from Australia.Lucy is an American girl.She often goes to the movies.We study in No.1 Middle School.The classroom is very clean.To teach them English is my job.附件: 1. 名词我们身边存在着形形色色的人和物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词。

概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词都叫名词。

如: Tom,China,boy,door,pencil,peace 2. 代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

用来代替名词、形容词或数词。

如:we,that,his,what人称代词;物主代词;指示代词人称代词themtheyhim her ithe her it第三人称you you you you 第二人称us we me I 第一人称宾格主格宾格主格复数单数人称物主代词他(她,它)们的你们的我们的它的她的他的你的我的中文theirsyours ours itsher his yours mine 名词性物主代词theiryour our its her his your my 形容词性物主代词第三人称第二人称第一人称第三人称第二人称第一人称复数单数指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。

Is that his book?Those are my brothers.Is this your pencil?These are my friends.例句常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物用法that(those)this(these)指示代词二、谓语说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。

句子结构,句子成分,五种基本句型

句子结构,句子成分,五种基本句型

英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分.1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首.如:Students study. (学生学习)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。

2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

如:Students study. (学生学习.)We are friends。

(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。

3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。

放在及物动词或者介词之后。

如:They are teachers。

( 他们是老师。

)I play with him. (我和他一起玩。

)这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。

4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。

形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。

如:This is a red sun。

(这是个红太阳。

)He is a tall boy。

(他是个高个子男孩。

)这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。

5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分.常由副词担任.修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。

如:The students study hard。

(这些学生学习努力。

)I often write to him. (我常给他写信.)The bag is too heavy。

初中英语语法一-句子结构

初中英语语法一-句子结构

第一讲、夯实基础,掌握句子结构。

我们的目标是:坚决不写畸形句子!!!!!!!!!!!第一种句子成分——主语是句子所表达的主体,是发出动作的事物!或者表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当。

Harry potter is the hero in this book.We often speak english in class.Playing basketball is interesting.试着找出以下句子的主语He is tall.He works hard.I believe him.I believe that he is honest.To learn English is important.Swimming is a sport he enjoys.That he has been to many parts of the world is known to everyone in our class.用动词做的主语和从句主语也可用it替代,叫形式主语,真实主语在句中都后移,如:It is important to learn English.It is known to everyone in our class that he has been to many parts of the world1第二种句子成分——谓语常位于主语之后。

说明主语“做什么〔动作〕”“是什么东西”“怎么样〔特性〕”。

总是由动词或动词短语充当。

谓语与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致!I saw your brother yesterday.Please look after the twins.David`s hobby is writting.You may keep the book for two weeks.快来找找以下句子的谓语:My mom is weaving a sweater.The little boy is crying for his dog.She looks so amazing.I am so happy for you.You are not my cup of tea.特别友情提示:用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致I like homework.She likes the boy next classroom.Ultraman beats little monters.I am a cute boy.She is beautiful.Her children are naughty like monkeys.第三种句子成分——宾语位于及物动词之后,表示动作的对象,承受者或结果。

英语句子成分分析

英语句子成分分析

第一讲 英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分:①简单句S+V (主+谓)S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O (主+谓+宾)S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)②并列句 and, but, or③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同) 副词从句(状语从句)形容词从句(定语从句) II. 根据功能划分: 陈述句疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)祈使句感叹句III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇短语从句一.陈述句(五种句型)1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。

Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。

2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。

3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。

4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。

5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。

I. 常用作连系动词:①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化,如果要说就用它.口诀解读:如:Dreams come true. 梦想成真。

如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。

化的静态形容词。

如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。

如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

第一讲:英语句子的基本构成要素和五种简单的句子结构

第一讲:英语句子的基本构成要素和五种简单的句子结构

第一讲:英语句子的基本构成要素和五种简单的句子结构英语的句子成分有8种,分别是主语;谓语;宾语;表语;定语;状语;补语和同位语。

如:I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday1.主语(Subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,常位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后。

主语可由下列结构表示1) During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)2) We often speak English in class.(代词)3) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)4) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)5) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)6) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)7) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)8) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

1) 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

He practices running every morning.2) 复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。

句子结构与成分专项练习(附答案)

句子结构与成分专项练习(附答案)

句子结构与成分专项练习(附答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

第一讲 句子结构

第一讲  句子结构

第一讲句子结构1句子的种类1.1按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

The film is rather boring.Where do you live?Don't be nervous!What good news it is!1.2句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三类。

She is fond of collecting stamps.The food was good, but he had little appetite.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.1.3基本句型:1)主+ 动(SV)例如:I work.2)主+ 动+ 表(SVP)例如:John is busy.3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English.4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right.5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.2.考试要点2.1感叹句要点掌握感叹句的基本构成,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。

How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。

例如:How clever a boy!How lovely the baby is!What +名词+陈述语序。

What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。

What+ 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+陈述语序。

例如:What a clever boy he is!What (terrible) noise they are making!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!2.2.否定句、疑问句要点:否定句、疑问句的构成尤其是反义疑问句2.3.并列句要点:掌握表示平行的并列连词and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then;表示转折的but, however, while, yet;表示因果for, so;表示选择的or, either…or, neither… nor.2.4.复合句要点:各个从属连词的用法。

第一讲 如何分析英语句子结构

第一讲 如何分析英语句子结构

4.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain,or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in,so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in. 5.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.
2).昨晚在十字路口发生了一起严重的交通事故。 A serious traffic accident happened/occurred/came about at the crossing yesterday evening. 3).我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。 An excellent idea occurred to me.
4).听到这个激动人心的消息,她脸上露出了笑容。 After she heard this exciting news,a smile appeared on her face. 5).欢迎你们参观我们学校! Welcome to visit our school!/Welcome to our school! 6).一场暴风雨过后,苹果树上只剩几个苹果。 After a rainstorm,only a few apples remained on the trees. 除了以上不符合汉语习惯顺序的词之外,其它情况下英 语陈述句的句序和汉语的顺序是吻合的。我们可将英语陈 述句的句序归纳如下: 主谓(宾) / 主系表一条线,定语和名词紧相连,不是在 后就在前,状语很少在中间。

第1讲-句子结构

第1讲-句子结构

除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2) 表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go,等 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
made me
简单句的5种基本句型 1、主+谓(s+v) 在此结构中,谓语动词是不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)。 He runs. She listens carefully. 2、主+系+表(s+v+p)课本 主+动+补 在此结构中,常见的系动词(Linking Verb)包括:be动词 和(look/smell/sound/taste/feel/get/become /turn) She is a teacher. (n.作表语) The number is two. (num.作表语) The bike is hers. (pron.作表语) It tastes good.(adj.作表语)
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
挑出下列句中的表语
-- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.

I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
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