DIVE解决问题方法
米克朗报警信息
原因
驱动装置(器) 温度过高
影响 突然停机
解决方法
1.重新计算切削参数(有可能是受力状态超 出了允许范围)。 2.检查驱动装置(器)及电箱冷却系统:检 查电箱冷却风扇电源插座有没插好;
检查电箱冷却水管有没插好。
GF AgieCharmilles
3.按CE键消除错误提示。
, 13
04 SAFETY RELAY/PROTECT.DOOR
原因 机械参数错误
影响 突然停机
解决方法 请联系MIKRON维修部。
GF AgieCharmilles
, 24
15 TOOL CALLED FROM MAGAZINE
原因 从刀库呼叫刀具
影响 突然停机
解决方法
1.仔细检查刀具表和刀盘 上各刀号,正确填写 刀具表的刀具资料、 安装好各把刀。
33 SPINDLE SPEED CONTROL MON.
中文
不存在此M功能 冷却液系统错误
主轴转速检测故障
34 TOUCH PROBE ACTIVE
TOUCH PROBE已经准备好
35 EMPTIYNG SPINDLE 36 OVERLOAD:AUX. EQUIPMENT 37 EXCESS TEMP. SPINDLE MOTOR 38 ERROR SPINDLE LUBRICATION
gfagiecharmilles报警信息english中文00emergencystopbutton紧急按钮被按下01chargingdooropen刀库门没有关上02drivesready驱动装置没有准备好03excesstemperaturedrives驱动器温度过高04safetyrelayprotectdoor安全门被打开05axislimitswitch第五轴过极限06etcerrormachineparameteretc机械参数错误07timeoutspindle主轴超时08passoverreference轴的位置参考点被移动过09erroraxispositioning轴位置错误gfagiecharmilles报警信息english中文10standm77功能被启动11errortoolchangertc58换刀错误tc58的刀库12errortoolchanger刀库中有一把刀的刀号与主轴上刀的刀号相同13timeouthydraulicequipment液压系统超时14errormachineparameters机械参数错误15toolcalledfrommagazine从刀库呼叫刀具16timeoutspindlepositioning主轴定位超时17tchomeposition换刀机构不在基准位置上18timeoutdrawbar19timeouttoolchangerdoor自动换刀刀库门复位超时开关不到位gfagiecharmilles报警信息english中文20toolclampedincorrect主轴夹刀时刀没正确夹紧21roboterrorwpc自动换台错误22ivaxis
解决物理问题的思维方法与技巧
解决物理问题的思维方法与技巧物理作为一门基础科学,涉及到我们周围的自然现象和规律。
在学习和解决物理问题时,我们需要采用一些特定的思维方法和技巧。
本文将探讨一些解决物理问题的思维方法和技巧,希望能对读者有所帮助。
一、理清问题关键在解决物理问题之前,我们首先要理清问题的关键。
这包括确定问题的背景、已知条件和需要求解的未知量。
通过理清问题关键,我们可以更加明确地了解问题的本质,从而有针对性地进行解决。
例如,当我们遇到一个力学问题时,我们可以首先明确问题中涉及到的物体、力的方向和大小等关键信息。
只有理清问题关键,我们才能更好地进行下一步的分析和推理。
二、运用物理定律和公式物理学中存在着许多定律和公式,这些定律和公式是解决物理问题的重要工具。
在解决物理问题时,我们需要熟练掌握这些定律和公式,并能够灵活运用。
例如,当我们遇到一个运动学问题时,我们可以运用位移、速度和加速度之间的关系,即S=Vt+1/2at^2。
通过运用这个公式,我们可以求解出物体的位移、速度和加速度等信息。
三、建立逻辑思维框架在解决物理问题时,我们需要建立一个逻辑思维框架,将问题的各个要素有机地联系起来。
这有助于我们更好地理解问题的本质和解决路径。
例如,当我们遇到一个电路问题时,我们可以建立一个逻辑思维框架,将电路中的各个元件和电流、电压之间的关系进行有序地排列。
通过建立逻辑思维框架,我们可以更加清晰地分析电路中的问题,找到解决的关键。
四、进行合理的假设和简化在解决物理问题时,我们有时需要进行一些合理的假设和简化。
这是因为真实的物理问题往往非常复杂,我们需要通过假设和简化来降低问题的难度和复杂度。
例如,当我们遇到一个力学问题时,我们可以假设物体之间没有摩擦力的影响,从而简化问题的分析。
通过合理的假设和简化,我们可以更加聚焦于问题的关键点,提高解决问题的效率。
五、注重实际应用和思维拓展物理学不仅仅是一门理论学科,它也具有广泛的实际应用。
在解决物理问题时,我们应该注重将物理知识与实际应用相结合,思考问题的实际意义和应用前景。
解决物理问题的方法
解决物理问题的方法
解决物理问题的方法可以分为以下步骤:
1. 理解问题:首先需要理解问题的背景、要求和涉及的物理概念。
2. 建立模型:根据问题描述,将实际问题抽象为物理模型,例如质点、弹簧振子、单摆等。
3. 确定物理量:找出涉及的物理量,例如时间、速度、力、加速度等,并确定已知量和未知量。
4. 选择合适的物理规律:根据物理模型和物理量,选择合适的物理规律和公式,例如牛顿第二定律、动能定理、动量守恒定律等。
5. 建立方程:将已知量和未知量代入物理规律中,建立数学方程。
6. 解方程:解方程求出未知量。
如果方程比较复杂,可能需要使用数学方法或软件进行求解。
7. 分析结果:对解进行误差分析,判断是否符合实际情况或实验数据,如果需要则进行修正。
8. 总结答案:给出最终答案,并解释结果的意义和适用范围。
在解决物理问题的过程中,需要注意以下几点:
1. 重视基础知识的掌握,包括基本概念、基本规律和基本方法。
2. 学会分析物理过程,将复杂问题分解为简单过程。
3. 培养数学计算能力,包括代数运算、函数图像和微积分等。
4. 善于利用物理实验和模拟实验来验证理论分析和解答的正确性。
5. 注意解题规范性,包括公式推导、单位换算和文字表述等。
遇到的问题以及解决方法英语作文初一
遇到的问题以及解决方法英语作文初一全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Problems I have encountered and their solutionsHey guys, I want to tell you about some problems I have encountered and how I solved them. Let's get started!First problem: Math homeworkOne day, I had a lot of math homework to do and I didn't understand some of the questions. I felt stressed out and didn't know what to do. So, I asked my teacher for help. She explained the questions to me and I was able to finish my homework on time.Second problem: BullyingI used to be bullied by some older kids at school. I felt scared and didn't know how to deal with them. But then, I talked to a teacher about it. She talked to the bullies and they stopped bothering me. I also made some new friends who stood up for me.Third problem: Making friendsI used to be shy and had a hard time making friends. But then, I joined some after-school clubs and activities. I met new people who shared the same interests as me. We became friends and now I have a great group of friends.In conclusion, whenever you encounter a problem, don't be afraid to ask for help. Whether it's from a teacher, a friend, or a family member, there is always someone who can help you. And remember, you are not alone. There is always a solution to every problem. Stay positive and keep trying your best. You got this!篇2Title: The Problems I Encounter and How I Solve ThemHi everyone, I am a first-year student and I want to share some problems I have encountered and how I solve them. Let's get started!Problem 1: I often forget to bring my homework to school.Solution: I started using a colorful notebook to write down all my assignments and important things to remember. Now I always check my notebook before leaving for school.Problem 2: I feel nervous when speaking in front of the class.Solution: I practice speaking with my friends and family at home. I also joined the drama club at school to improve my confidence. Now I feel more comfortable speaking in front of others.Problem 3: I have trouble understanding some of the words in my English textbooks.Solution: I ask my teacher for help or look up the words in a dictionary. I also try to read English books and watch English movies to improve my vocabulary.Problem 4: I don't know how to solve math problems.Solution: I ask my classmates for help or attend extra math tutoring sessions after school. I also practice math problems regularly to improve my skills.Problem 5: I struggle to stay focused during class.Solution: I make sure to get enough sleep and eat a healthy breakfast before school. I also try to participate in class discussions and ask questions to stay engaged.These are just some of the problems I have encountered and how I solve them. I hope my tips can help you too. Remember, it's important to stay positive and never give up! Thank you for listening.篇3Title: The Problems I Encounter and How I Solve ThemHey everyone, have you ever encountered some problems and didn't know what to do? Don't worry, I'm here to tell you about the problems I face and how I solve them.One problem I often have is forgetting to do my homework. It's so easy to get caught up in playing games or watching TV that I forget all about my homework. To solve this problem, I now make a to-do list every day. I write down all my assignments and check them off one by one. It helps me stay organized and remember what I need to do.Another problem I have is getting along with my classmates. Sometimes we argue or disagree on things, and it can be really frustrating. To solve this problem, I try to talk things out calmly and listen to what my classmates have to say. We all have different opinions, and that's okay. By communicating and compromising, we can work things out and get along better.Lastly, one big problem I face is studying for tests. I often feel overwhelmed by the amount of material I need to learn, and it can be stressful. To solve this problem, I now break up my studying into smaller chunks. I review a little bit each day insteadof cramming everything in at the last minute. It helps me understand the material better and feel more confident when it's time to take the test.So, there you have it! These are the problems I face and how I solve them. Remember, it's normal to encounter challenges, but with a positive attitude and some problem-solving skills, we can overcome anything. Thank you for listening!篇4Oh, hi everyone! Today I want to share with you about some problems I have encountered and how I solved them. Let's get started!The first problem I faced was with my math homework. I found it really difficult and couldn't understand some of the concepts. So, what did I do? I asked my teacher for help! She explained the problems to me in a way that was easy to understand, and I was able to complete my homework without any trouble.Another problem I had was with a bully at school. He kept teasing me and making fun of me in front of my friends. I was feeling really upset and didn't know what to do. Then, I remembered what my mom told me - to always stand up formyself. So, I gathered up my courage and told the bully to stop. And guess what? He apologized and stopped bothering me after that!Lastly, I had a problem with my messy room. I couldn't find any of my things and it was driving me crazy. So, I decided to clean up my room and organize everything. It took some time, but once I was done, I felt so much better and could finally relax in my tidy space.So, remember, whenever you face a problem, don't be afraid to ask for help, stand up for yourself, or tackle the issue head-on. With a positive attitude and determination, you can solve any problem that comes your way. Stay strong and keep smiling!篇5Title: My Problems and How I Solved ThemHi guys! Today I'm gonna tell you about some problems I have faced and how I managed to solve them. Let's get started!Problem 1: Math HomeworkSo, one day I was struggling with my math homework. There were so many tricky problems that I just couldn't understand. But you know what? I didn't give up! I asked my teacher for help andshe explained everything to me step by step. I also watched some online tutorials and practiced a lot. Finally, I was able to solve all the problems on my own!Problem 2: BullyingSadly, I had to deal with some bullying at school. It made me feel sad and scared. But instead of keeping it to myself, I talked to my parents about it. They gave me some great advice and even talked to my teacher about the situation. My teacher helped me confront the bullies and the problem was solved. Now, I feel much safer at school.Problem 3: Time ManagementI used to struggle with managing my time effectively. I would spend too much time playing video games and watching TV, and I would procrastinate on my homework. But then, I decided to make a schedule for myself. I allocated specific time slots for studying, playing, and relaxing. I also set deadlines for my homework and stuck to them. With better time management, I was able to finish all my tasks on time and still have time for fun!In conclusion, facing problems is a part of life. But instead of feeling overwhelmed, we should tackle them head-on! By seeking help, talking to someone about our issues, and comingup with practical solutions, we can overcome any challenge. Remember, you are never alone in facing your problems. Stay positive and proactive, and you'll always find a way to solve them!篇6Title: The Problems I've Encountered and How I've Solved ThemHey guys, today I want to talk about some problems I've faced and how I managed to solve them. Let's dive into it!One problem I encountered was struggling with my homework. Sometimes I didn't understand the lessons in class and felt lost when I had to do my homework. To solve this, I started asking my teacher for help after class. I also asked my classmates if they could explain things to me in a simpler way. By seeking help and not being afraid to ask questions, my homework has become much easier.Another problem I faced was getting nervous during exams.I used to get so anxious that I would forget everything I had studied. To overcome this, I started practicing deep breathing techniques before the exams. I also revised my notes regularly sothat I felt more confident in my knowledge. These strategies really helped me stay calm and focused during exams.Lastly, I had trouble staying organized with my schoolwork and activities. I would often forget important deadlines or lose track of my schedule. To fix this, I bought a planner and started writing down all my assignments and commitments. I also set reminders on my phone to keep me on track. Now, I feel much more organized and on top of things.In conclusion, we all face problems from time to time, but it's important to stay positive and find solutions. Whether it's asking for help, practicing relaxation techniques, or staying organized, there's always a way to overcome challenges. Keep pushing through, guys!。
初一年级人教版问题解决导学方案英语
初一年级人教版问题解决导学方案英语全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1A Student's Guide to Problem-Solving in English ClassHey there, fellow 7th graders! As we dive into another year of English class, it's essential to have a solid strategy for tackling those pesky language problems. Don't worry; I've got your back! In this guide, I'll share some tried-and-true tips that have helped me conquer English challenges like a pro.Read, read, and read some more!One of the best ways to improve your English skills is to immerse yourself in the language. Pick up books, magazines, or even comics that interest you and make reading a regular habit. The more you expose yourself to English, the more natural it will become, and you'll start to spot patterns and learn new vocabulary without even realizing it.Listen up!Listening is just as crucial as reading when it comes to mastering a language. Try to incorporate English audio into yourdaily routine, whether it's podcasts, music, movies, or TV shows. Not only will this help train your ear, but you'll also pick up on pronunciation, slang, and conversational nuances that you might not catch in written materials.Embrace your mistakesErrors are a natural part of the learning process, so don't be discouraged if you stumble along the way. Instead, view each mistake as an opportunity to learn and grow. When your teacher corrects you or you catch yourself making a mistake, take a moment to understand why it was incorrect and make a mental note to avoid repeating it in the future.Practice makes progressThe more you practice using English, the more comfortable and confident you'll become. Look for opportunities to speak, write, or engage with the language in any way you can. Join an English club, start a pen-pal exchange, or even practice talking to yourself in the mirror – it might feel silly at first, but it works wonders!Break it downWhen faced with a challenging grammar rule, vocabulary word, or reading passage, don't get overwhelmed. Instead, breakit down into smaller, more manageable pieces. Tackle one aspect at a time, and before you know it, the whole puzzle will start to come together.Ask questionsNever be afraid to ask for help or clarification when you're stuck. Your teacher is there to support you, and chances are, if you're confused about something, there are other students who feel the same way. Speaking up not only helps you understand the material better, but it also benefits your classmates.Stay organizedKeep your notes, assignments, and study materials organized and easily accessible. This will save you time and frustration when you need to refer back to something or review for a test. Invest in a dedicated notebook or folder specifically for English class, and develop a system that works for you.Reward yourselfLearning a new language can be challenging, so it's essential to celebrate your achievements along the way. Set small, attainable goals for yourself, and when you reach them, treat yourself to something you enjoy – whether it's your favoritesnack, a fun activity, or simply some well-deserved relaxation time.Remember, mastering English is a journey, and every step counts. With dedication, patience, and the right strategies, you'll be well on your way to becoming a language pro in no time! Don't get discouraged, and always remember to have fun with the process.Good luck, and happy learning!篇2Problem-Solving Guide for First Grade Students (People's Education Edition)Hello, my fellow first graders! Are you ready to tackle some problems? Don't worry, because I'm here to help you. Let's learn how to solve problems step by step!Step 1: Identify the ProblemThe first thing we need to do is identify the problem. Ask yourself, "What is the problem I'm facing?" It could be anything, like not understanding a math concept or having trouble making friends. Understanding the problem is the key to finding a solution.Step 2: Gather InformationOnce you know what the problem is, it's time to gather information. Talk to your friends, teachers, or parents about the problem. They might have some ideas or suggestions that can help you. You can also read books or search online for information related to your problem. The more information you have, the better equipped you'll be to find a solution.Step 3: Think of Possible SolutionsNow that you have all the information, it's time to think of possible solutions. Brainstorm different ideas and write them down. Remember, there's no such thing as a silly idea. Every idea is valuable and might lead you to the right solution.Step 4: Evaluate the SolutionsAfter brainstorming, it's time to evaluate each solution. Think about the pros and cons of each option. Ask yourself, "Will this solution solve the problem? Is it realistic and achievable?" Cross out the solutions that don't seem practical and focus on the ones that have the most potential.Step 5: Choose the Best SolutionBased on your evaluation, choose the best solution that you think will solve the problem effectively. Trust your instincts andgo with the solution that feels right to you. Remember, there's no guarantee that it will work perfectly, but it's important to take a step forward and try.Step 6: Implement the SolutionNow it's time to put your chosen solution into action. Take small steps and make a plan to implement your solution. If it's a math problem, practice more and ask for help when needed. Ifit's a friendship issue, try to be kind and approachable to others. Remember, solving a problem takes time and effort, so don't give up easily.Step 7: Evaluate the ResultsAfter implementing the solution, it's important to evaluate the results. Did your solution work? Did it solve the problem completely or partially? If it didn't work, don't get discouraged. Go back to step 3 and think of alternative solutions. Sometimes it takes a few tries to find the perfect solution.Step 8: Learn from the ExperienceNo matter the outcome, every problem-solving experience is a chance to learn and grow. Reflect on what you've learned throughout the process. Did you discover new skills or strategies?Remember, problem-solving is an essential life skill, and the more you practice, the better you'll become at it.So, my dear first graders, don't be afraid of problems. Instead, embrace them as opportunities to learn and become better. With these problem-solving steps, you'll bewell-equipped to face any challenge that comes your way. Remember, you're capable of great things!Good luck, and keep problem-solving!Yours,[Your Name]Word count: 498 words篇3Certainly! Here's a 2000-word article on problem-solving strategies for 7th-grade English learners, written from the perspective of a middle school student using the People's Education Press textbook. The language used is English.Title: Unlocking the Secrets of Problem-Solving in English ClassHey there, fellow English learners! Are you sometimes stumped by those tricky exercises in our English textbook? Don't worry; we've all been there! Learning a new language can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you'll be solving problems like a pro in no time.Let me share some insider tips that have helped me navigate the twists and turns of our English lessons. Trust me, once you master these problem-solving techniques, you'll feel like a true language superhero!Break it Down: Divide and ConquerWhen you're faced with a complex exercise or amind-boggling paragraph, don't panic! Take a deep breath and break it down into smaller, more manageable pieces. Tackle each part one by one, and before you know it, you'll have conquered the whole thing.For example, if you're struggling with a reading comprehension passage, start by reading the questions first. This way, you'll know what information to look for as you read the text. Then, read the passage slowly, highlighting or underlining key words and phrases that seem relevant to the questions.Use Context Clues: Become a Language DetectiveHave you ever encountered a word you don't recognize? Don't let that stop you! Use the context clues – the words and sentences surrounding the unfamiliar term – to decipher its meaning. It's like being a language detective, gathering evidence to crack the code.Let's say you're reading a passage about a family celebration, and you come across the word "festive." Based on the context, you can infer that it probably means something joyful or celebratory. See? You're already a pro at using context clues!Make Connections: Link New Knowledge to What You Already KnowLearning a new language is like building a house – you need a solid foundation to build upon. Whenever you encounter new vocabulary or grammar concepts, try to connect them to what you already know. This will help you understand and remember the new information more easily.For instance, if you're learning about past tense verbs in English, think about how verb tenses work in your native language. Are there any similarities or patterns you can relate to? Making these connections will reinforce your understanding and make the new concepts feel more familiar.Practice, Practice, Practice: Repetition is the KeyMastering a new language takes time and effort, but the more you practice, the easier it becomes. Don't be afraid to make mistakes – they're an essential part of the learning process! Each time you encounter a challenging exercise or dialogue, treat it as an opportunity to sharpen your skills.Try to incorporate English into your daily routine. Listen to English songs, watch movies or TV shows in English (with subtitles if needed), or find a language partner to practice conversation. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the more natural it will feel.Ask for Help: There's No Shame in Seeking GuidanceRemember, you're not alone in this journey! If you're struggling with a particular concept or exercise, don't hesitate to ask your teacher or classmates for help. They might have valuable insights or alternative explanations that could shed light on the problem.Discussing your difficulties with others can also help you identify areas where you need more practice or clarification. Plus, working together and supporting each other can make the learning experience more enjoyable and rewarding.Stay Positive: Celebrate Your Successes, No Matter How SmallLearning a new language can be frustrating at times, but it's important to stay positive and celebrate your wins, no matter how small they may seem. Did you successfully conjugate a challenging verb? Yay, high-five yourself! Did you understand a joke or idiom in English? That's awesome, give yourself a pat on the back!Acknowledging your progress, even in small steps, will boost your confidence and motivate you to keep pushing forward. Remember, every little victory brings you closer to your goal of becoming fluent in English.So there you have it, my fellow language adventurers! With these problem-solving strategies in your toolkit, you'll bewell-equipped to tackle any English exercise or challenge that comes your way. Embrace the journey, have fun with it, and always remember that every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, go forth and conquer those English lessons! You've got this!篇4Problem Solving Strategies for English ClassHi everyone! Today I want to share some tips that have really helped me with solving problems in English class. Whether it's understanding a reading passage, answering comprehension questions, or writing an essay, these strategies can make things a lot easier.Don't panic!The first thing is to stay calm when you encounter something difficult. It's easy to feel frustrated or overwhelmed, but that won't help you solve the problem. Take a deep breath and remind yourself that you have tools to work through it. A clear head is the first step.Read the instructions carefullyI know it sounds obvious, but you'd be surprised how many mistakes happen from not fully understanding what you're being asked to do. Whenever you get an assignment or activity, make sure to read the instructions slowly and thoroughly. If anything is unclear, ask your teacher to explain it.Break it downBig problems can seem impossible until you break them into smaller steps. If you're reading a long passage, take it section bysection instead of all at once. If you have to write an essay, make an outline to organize your thoughts into an intro, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Tackling bite-sized chunks makes the whole task more manageable.Use your resourcesWe're lucky to have so many resources available to help us learn English. For reading comprehension, use context clues, look up unfamiliar words, and analyze the main ideas. For writing, consult grammar books, example essays, or online resources. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for clarification too.Try multiple strategiesIf one approach isn't working, be flexible and try something else. Maybe you need to re-read a section more carefully. Or take a short break and come back with fresh eyes. You could discuss it with a friend for a new perspective. The more strategies you try, the better your chances of finding one that clicks.Take notesNote-taking is one of the most valuable skills for any subject. When reading, jot down key points, questions you have, and your initial thoughts. For writing assignments, make notes aboutyour topic, thesis statement, and ideas for supporting details. Having this information written down keeps you organized and focused.Don't be afraid to struggleProductive struggle is a normal part of the learning process. You can't expect to understand everything immediately, especially with the complexity of English. When you work through challenges, you're strengthening your skills and confidence. It's okay if it doesn't click right away - that's how you grow.Learn from your mistakesMistakes aren't failures, they're opportunities! Whenever you get something wrong, try to understand why. Did you misread something? Make a careless mistake? Identify where you went wrong so you can reinforce that area. Reviewing your mistakes is one of the best ways to improve.Believe in yourselfMore than any specific skill, having a positive mindset makes the biggest difference. Don't get discouraged if English feels hard sometimes - it's normal and you can do it! Remind yourselfof what you've already accomplished and that you're working to get better each day. A little confidence goes a long way.Don't give up!My final tip is the most important: never give up! The problems you face in English class are challenges to make you smarter and stronger. Every time you persist through a struggle, you're expanding your abilities. It's not always easy, but pushing through difficulties is so rewarding. You've got this!Those are my top ten suggestions for conquering problems in English. I've used these strategies over and over, and they've helped me gain confidence and make steady progress. Don't get intimidated - take it step-by-step and use every resource you can. Before you know it, challenges that once seemed impossible will be accomplishments you're proud of. Work hard, believe in yourselves, and happy learning!篇5Learning English Through Problem-Solving: A Student's GuideHey there, fellow middle schoolers! As we embark on our journey through Grade 7, we're going to encounter a whole newworld of English learning. It's a language that opens doors to countless opportunities, and mastering it isn't just about memorizing vocabulary or grammar rules. It's about developing problem-solving skills that will help us navigate through the challenges that lie ahead.I know, I know, the thought of tackling English might seem daunting, but trust me, it's not as scary as it seems. With the right strategies and a bit of creativity, we can turn this adventure into an exciting quest filled with discoveries and triumphs.The Power of Understanding ContextOne of the most important keys to unlocking the English language is understanding context. You see, words don't exist in isolation; they're part of a bigger picture. When we read a passage or listen to a conversation, we need to pay attention to the clues that surround the words we're trying to decipher.Let's say you're reading a story about a family picnic in the park. You come across the word "basket," but you're not quite sure what it means. Instead of reaching for the dictionary right away, take a moment to think about the context. What other words or details are mentioned? Maybe there's a reference to sandwiches, fruits, or a checkered blanket. Aha! Now you caninfer that a "basket" is likely a container used to carry food and other items for a picnic.By considering the context, you've not only learned a new word but also gained a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage. This strategy will be your trusty companion throughout your English learning journey.The Art of Asking QuestionsAnother powerful tool in your problem-solving arsenal is the ability to ask questions. Never be afraid to raise your hand and seek clarification when you're stuck. Your teachers and classmates are there to support you, and asking questions is a sign of an inquisitive mind.Let's imagine you're working on a writing assignment, and you're unsure about how to structure a particular paragraph. Instead of struggling in silence, raise your hand and ask your teacher for guidance. They might provide you with examples, offer tips on paragraph organization, or even suggest additional resources to help you improve your writing skills.Asking questions not only helps you overcome immediate challenges but also fosters a mindset of continuous learning. Themore you inquire, the more you'll uncover new insights and deepen your understanding of the English language.Collaboration: Strength in NumbersEnglish learning isn't a solitary endeavor; it's a journey best shared with others. Collaborating with your classmates can be an incredibly powerful problem-solving strategy. Together, you can pool your knowledge, share perspectives, and support each other through the challenges.Imagine you're working on a group project where you need to create a skit or a short play in English. Each member of the group brings unique strengths and experiences to the table. By collaborating, you can brainstorm ideas, divide tasks, and provide feedback to one another. This collective effort not only enhances your language skills but also teaches you valuable lessons in teamwork, communication, and leadership.Don't be afraid to bounce ideas off your classmates, ask for their input, or offer your own suggestions. The beauty of collaboration lies in the synergy it creates, where the whole becomes greater than the sum of its parts.Embracing Mistakes: Your Greatest TeachersThroughout your English learning journey, you'll inevitably make mistakes. It's a natural part of the process, and instead of viewing them as failures, embrace them as opportunities for growth.Let's say you're practicing your pronunciation, and your teacher gently corrects you on a word you've been mispronouncing. Instead of feeling discouraged, view this as a valuable lesson. Repeat the word correctly, listen attentively to the feedback, and commit the proper pronunciation to memory.Mistakes are not stumbling blocks; they're stepping stones that guide us towards mastery. Each time you make a mistake and learn from it, you're strengthening your language skills and building confidence for future challenges.Celebrating Small VictoriesFinally, don't forget to celebrate your small victories along the way. Learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint, and acknowledging your progress, no matter how small, is crucial for maintaining motivation and momentum.Did you successfully introduce yourself in English during a class presentation? High-five yourself! Were you able to understand a dialogue in your textbook without relying tooheavily on a dictionary? Pat yourself on the back! These small accomplishments are milestones on your journey, and celebrating them will keep you energized and eager to tackle the next challenge.Remember, English learning is not just about memorizing rules and vocabulary; it's about developing problem-solving skills that will serve you well in all aspects of life. By understanding context, asking questions, collaborating with others, embracing mistakes, and celebrating small victories, you'll be well on your way to becoming a confident and competent English speaker.So, fellow adventurers, let's embark on this journey together, armed with curiosity, determination, and a spirit of discovery. The road ahead may have its twists and turns, but with the right problem-solving strategies, we'll navigate it with ease and unlock a world of possibilities.Happy learning, and may the English language be your passport to endless adventures!篇6Problem-Solving in English ClassHi everyone! Today I want to share with you all about how we learn problem-solving skills in our 7th grade English class. Our teacher calls it the "problem-solving learning guide" and it's a really cool way to take the things we're learning about English and apply them to real-life situations.The basic idea is that instead of just doing grammar exercises from the textbook, we get presented with a realistic problem or challenge that requires using our English skills. Then we work through a process to understand the problem, gather information, consider different solutions, and ultimately present our recommendation.It starts with the problem itself. The teacher gives us a brief scenario, kind of like a short story. Some examples have been things like:Planning a school camping trip and having to decide details like location, activities, budgeting etc.Dealing with a disagreement between friends over borrowed belongingsOrganizing a fundraiser event for a local charityOnce we understand the basics of the problem, we go through a few steps. First is clarifying - we ask questions to getany extra details we need. What's the budget for the camping trip? How many people are invited? Clarifying everything upfront is crucial.Next is gathering information. We have to research and collect facts related to the problem. For the camping trip, that could mean looking at park websites, reading about activity options, checking camping gear prices。
解决逻辑思维问题常用的方法
解决逻辑思维问题常用的方法逻辑思维能力是一种确定的、前后一贯的、有条有理、有根有据的思维。
很多人在解决这类问题时,不知从何下手,想问题没有方向性,没有准确性,更没有灵活性。
其原因主要是没有掌握方法,缺乏正确的判断和合乎逻辑的思考。
下面我们来介绍一下解决这类逻辑问题时常用的解题方法。
1.排除法把一些无关的问题先予以排除,可以确定的问题先确定,尽可能缩小未知的范围,以便于问题的分析和解决。
这种思维方式在我们的工作和生活中都是很有用处的。
所谓排除法就是根据题目的要求,结合所学知识,排除题干中的冗余信息或者四个选项中的错误选项,把一些无关的问题先予以排除,可以确定的问题先确定,以便于问题的分析和解决,提高命中率。
这种方法看似笨拙,但在解答题是特别重要。
正确运用这种方法,往往货收到意想不到的效果。
这种思维方式在我们的工作和生活中都是很有用处的。
这对于提高大家的逻辑思维能力、推理能力,也有和大的作用。
2.递推法由已知条件层层向下分析,要确保每一部都能准确无误。
可能会有几个分支,应本着先易后难的原则,先从简单的一支入手。
逐个分析,直至考虑到所有的情况,找出符合要求的答案。
需要注意的是:在“递推法”中,又是推理可能仅仅只列举了使结论成立的一些必要条件,但结论的成立可能依赖于许多条件,只有所有的必要条件都找到了,才可以构成充分条件推导出推理的结论。
也就是说,有原因才能有确定的结果,但只有找到了所有想象某已确定结果的原因,我们才能得出这个确定的结果。
而结果我们知道了某已确定结果,必定可以推断它的一些原因(必要条件)存在。
3.倒推法从问题最后的结果开始,一步一步往前推,直到求出问题的答案。
有些问题用此法解起来很简单,如用其他方法则很难。
倒推法就是从应用题所叙述事情的最后结果出发,反向推演,步步为营。
利用已知条件一步步倒着推理,知道求出问题的答案。
4.假设法对给定问题,先做一个假设或一些假设,然后根据已给的条件进行分析,如果出现与题目给的条件有矛盾,说明假设错误,可在做另一个假设或令一些假设。
任务型教学中不同的任务类型
]本文介绍了任务型教学中不同的任务类型。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆摘要:任务型教学在发挥学生的主动性和创造性,培养学生的合作学习精神,培养学生的综合语言能力等方面起到了重要作用。
本文介绍了任务型教学中不同的任务类型。
关键词:任务型教学;任务;英语教学作者简介:张筠,任教于广东省佛山市南海区西樵中学。
任务型教学在国外中小学运用得比较普遍,在英语教学中采用任务型教学,在我国也具有重要的现实意义。
它可以提高学生对英语学习的兴趣,在开展课堂活动、发挥学生的主动性和创造性、培养学生的合作学习精神、培养学生综合运用语言的能力等方面发挥了很好的作用。
笔者运用下列六种任务型教学在实际教学中收到了很好的效果:一、列举型任务(listing tasks)列举型任务就是围绕所学内容,按照一定的顺序,列出有关的任务,让学生来完成例如,在教学“游泳”一词时,笔者提出任务(Task):List as many swimming related words and phrases as possible with the help of dictionaries or other references.(借助字典或其它参考书列举尽可能多的与游泳相关的词汇)学生完成任务的方法是:(1)Work in groups of four, choosing one member as group leader.(组成四人合作小组,推选一秘书)(2)Choose one member to copy the group’s list on the blackboard.(推举黑板抄写员)(3)Every student is required to jot down all the words and phrases on blackboard after a comparative study of them.(将黑板上的词汇在“去复存新”后抄录到笔记本上)(4)Stop at once when the teacher signals.(按教师指令停)(5)学生列举的词汇有:swim, swimming, dive, diving, scuba, surf, surfing, surfer, scuba-diving etc.在评价中词汇列举最多的为优胜组。
无线充电系统中整流逆变过程存在的问题,及解决方法
无线充电系统中整流逆变过程存在的问题,及解决方法In wireless charging systems, the rectification andinversion process poses certain challenges and issues.These processes are crucial in converting the AC power from the source to DC power for charging the target device wirelessly. Let's dive into these issues and explorepossible solutions.在无线充电系统中,整流和逆变过程存在一些挑战和问题。
这些过程对于将源头的交流电转换为直流电以无线充电目标设备非常关键。
让我们深入探讨这些问题,并探索可能的解决方案。
One of the primary issues is voltage and current ripple. During the rectification process, which involves converting AC to DC, there may be fluctuations in voltage and current levels. This ripple can negatively affect the efficiencyand stability of the wireless charging system.一个主要的问题是电压和电流纹波。
在整流过程中,需要将交流电转换为直流电,但是会出现电压和电流水平的波动。
这种纹波会对无线充电系统的效率和稳定性产生负面影响。
To address this issue, filters can be employed along with proper circuit design techniques. Filters help in reducing voltage and current ripples by smoothing out fluctuations. Additionally, using high-quality components with lower tolerances can help minimize these ripples even further.为了解决这个问题,可以采用滤波器以及适当的电路设计技术。
浏览器的兼容
一些问题是浏览器自身的问题,遇到问题发生无法避免的情况下,那就要考虑使用一些css hack了,以下是针对IE6,IE7和firefox可以使用的一些css hack:
a: 针对区别IE6 和IE7/firefox, 可以在要区别的代码后面跟上!important
b:针对IE7/firefox 在css的前面加 [xmlns], 如下面的left属性,如果我想要只针对IE7/firefox起作用,写法如下:
< img src=”aaaa.jpg” mce_src=”aaaa.jpg” style=”_margin-top: e-xpression(( 300 - this.height ) / 2);” />
< /div >
E: IE捉迷藏现象
捉迷藏问题是IE非常典型的对css支持上的bug, 问题主要出现在IE6浏览器。当div嵌套结构稍微复杂时,就会出现捉迷藏情况。如下面例子:
[xmlns] #left {
float:left;
border:4px solid #999;
padding:5px;
width:200px;
height:200px;
}
c: 只针对IE6起作用,可以在css前面加* html,如:
* html #left {
clear:both;
4、html/**/ >body select {…}
这句与上一句的作用相同。
5、仅IE6不识别,屏蔽IE6
select { display /*屏蔽IE6*/:none;}
这里主要是通过CSS注释分开一个属性与值,注释在冒号前。
6、仅IE6与IE5不识别,屏蔽IE6与IE5
如何解决心理问题英语作文
如何解决心理问题英语作文Addressing Psychological Issues: A Journey of Self-Discovery and Healing.In the fast-paced and often unpredictable world we live in, psychological issues have become increasingly common. These issues, ranging from stress and anxiety to depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), cansignificantly impact our mental health, well-being, and overall quality of life. While seeking professional help is often crucial, there are also several self-care strategies that can be employed to address these challenges.1. Self-Awareness and Reflection.The journey towards addressing psychological issues begins with self-awareness. This involves taking a deep dive into one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to identify patterns that may be causing distress. Regular reflection, journaling, and mindfulness practices can helpus become more aware of our triggers and the underlying causes of our emotional reactions.2. Emotional Regulation.Once we have a better understanding of our emotions, we can start working on regulating them. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help us calm down during stressful situations. Additionally, engaging in physical activities like exercise or dance can release endorphins, the "happy hormones," and help us feel more relaxed and positive.3. Creating a Support System.Having a strong support system is essential for addressing psychological issues. This can include family, friends, or even professional counselors. Sharing our experiences and feelings with those who understand and care can provide a sense of relief and validation. Joining support groups or online communities can also help us feel less isolated and more connected.4. Cognitive Restructuring.Our thoughts and beliefs about ourselves and the world can significantly impact our emotional well-being. Cognitive restructuring involves identifying negative thought patterns and challenging them with more realistic and positive alternatives. This process can help us gain a more balanced perspective on life's challenges and develop a more resilient mindset.5. Seeking Professional Help.While self-care strategies can be helpful, seeking professional help is often necessary to effectively address psychological issues. Therapists and counselors are trained to provide support, guidance, and treatment optionstailored to the individual's needs. They can help us explore our past experiences, identify unhealthy coping mechanisms, and develop healthy strategies for managing our emotions and thoughts.6. Lifestyle Changes.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly improve our psychological well-being. This includes eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, limiting exposure to stressful situations, and engaging in activities that bring joy and fulfillment. Prioritizing self-care and making time for activities that promote happiness and relaxation can help us feel more grounded and less overwhelmed.7. Mindfulness Practice.Mindfulness, or the practice of being present and aware in the moment, can help us manage psychological issues. By focusing on our breath, sensations, and thoughts, we can become more aware of our triggers and respond to them in a more conscious and controlled manner. Mindfulness can also help us appreciate the good moments in life and find joy in the simple pleasures of the present.In conclusion, addressing psychological issues is a journey that requires patience, self-compassion, and awillingness to explore and heal. By combining self-care strategies with professional help, we can move towards a healthier and more fulfilling life. Remember, it's okay to seek help, and it's never too late to start the journey towards recovery.。
解决别人的问题,英语作文
解决别人的问题,英语作文Solving Others' Problems: Keys to Empathetic and Effective Assistance.In the tapestry of human existence, we are inextricably intertwined, bound by a shared desire for solace, fulfillment, and the resolution of challenges. As compassionate beings, we possess an innate inclination to extend a helping hand to those in need, offering comfort, guidance, and the hope of a brighter tomorrow. However, the path to providing effective assistance is often fraught with complexities, requiring a delicate balance of empathy, understanding, and practical solutions.Empathy: Delving into the Depths of Another's Experience.The cornerstone of effective assistance lies in the profound act of empathy, a skill that allows us to stepinto the shoes of another, to perceive the world throughtheir eyes and feel the weight of their burdens. It is not a passive observation but an active engagement, a deep dive into the emotional and cognitive realm of another human being.To cultivate empathy, we must practice mindfulness, attentively listening to the words and unspoken cues of those we seek to help. We must strive to understand their unique perspectives, backgrounds, and values, recognizing that our own experiences, though valuable, may not mirror theirs. True empathy involves suspending judgment, setting aside our biases, and embracing the humanity of another without imposing our own.Understanding: Unraveling the Complexities of a Situation.Once we have established a foundation of empathy, we can embark on the journey of understanding the specific challenges faced by those we aim to assist. This requires a thorough exploration of the situation, taking into account all relevant factors, both internal and external.We must inquire about their needs, concerns, hopes, and aspirations. We must probe into the root causes of their difficulties, examining systemic barriers, societal influences, and personal circumstances that may have contributed to their current predicament. By unraveling the complex tapestry of their situation, we gain invaluable insights that will guide our subsequent actions.Practical Solutions: Empowering Individuals with Actionable Steps.While empathy and understanding are essential, they are but stepping stones on the path to effective assistance. The ultimate goal is to empower individuals with actionable steps that will enable them to overcome their challenges and embark on a path towards self-sufficiency and well-being.In devising practical solutions, we must collaborate with those we seek to help, respecting their agency and involving them in the decision-making process. Together, wecan explore viable options, weigh the pros and cons, and craft a personalized plan that aligns with their unique needs and circumstances. Practical solutions should be tailored, realistic, and achievable, empowering individuals to take ownership of their own recovery and progress.Respecting Boundaries: Navigating the Delicate Balance of Care and Self-Determination.In our zeal to help others, it is paramount that we respect their boundaries, recognizing that each individual possesses the right to autonomy and self-determination. Our assistance should be offered freely, without coercion or manipulation. We must empower those we seek to help by providing them with the space and support they need to make their own choices and shape their own destinies.Respecting boundaries also involves recognizing the limits of our own abilities and seeking professional help when necessary. There are times when the challenges faced by those we seek to assist may exceed our knowledge or expertise. In such cases, it is our ethical responsibilityto refer them to qualified professionals who can provide the specialized care and support they require.Compassion Fatigue: Preserving Our Own Well-being in the Face of Others' Suffering.The act of helping others can be emotionally and mentally taxing, particularly when we encounter situations that evoke strong emotions or involve prolonged exposure to distress. Compassion fatigue, a state of emotional and physical exhaustion resulting from the sustained care of others, can erode our own well-being and hinder our ability to provide effective assistance.To prevent compassion fatigue, it is essential to engage in self-care practices that replenish our own emotional reserves. This includes setting boundaries, taking breaks, seeking support from others, and engaging in activities that bring us joy and rejuvenation. Nurturing our own well-being ensures that we have the capacity to continue assisting others with compassion and empathy.The Transformative Power of Helping Others.While the act of helping others can be challenging and emotionally taxing, it also holds immense transformative power, both for those we assist and for ourselves. By extending a helping hand to those in need, we not only contribute to their well-being but also enrich our ownlives in profound ways.Helping others fosters a sense of purpose and meaning, reminding us of our interconnectedness and our shared responsibility to create a more just and compassionate world. It cultivates humility, empathy, and gratitude, expanding our capacity for love and understanding. And ultimately, by helping others, we discover the true essence of our humanity and the profound joy that comes from making a positive impact in the lives of others.Conclusion.Solving others' problems is a multifaceted endeavorthat requires a delicate balance of empathy, understanding,and practical solutions. By embracing empathy, actively listening to the voices of those we seek to help, and respecting their boundaries, we can provide compassionate and effective assistance that empowers individuals to overcome their challenges and thrive. While the path may be arduous at times, the transformative power of helpingothers far outweighs any difficulties we may encounteralong the way. As we dedicate ourselves to the well-beingof others, we not only enrich their lives but alsocultivate our own sense of purpose, meaning, and compassion.。
如何用逻辑思维解决难题
如何用逻辑思维解决难题在生活中,我们常常会遭遇各种各样的难题,有时候这些难题会让我们感到无从下手。
但是如果我们掌握了逻辑思维的方法,就可以更加高效地解决这些难题。
本文将介绍如何用逻辑思维解决难题。
一、定义问题首先,我们需要明确问题的定义。
有时候,我们遇到的问题可能并不是真正的问题,而只是表象。
因此,我们需要对问题进行深入的分析和思考,找出问题的本质。
在这个过程中,我们可以通过五个W+1H的方法,即Who, What, When, Where, Why, How等问题来进行调查和研究,明确问题的症结所在。
例如,如果我们遇到了一个被困在数学题中的问题,我们需要更加深入地了解数学规则规定的步骤和理论知识,以便更好地理解题目,解决问题。
二、分析问题一旦我们明确了问题的定义,我们需要对问题进行仔细的分析。
在分析问题时,我们需要运用逻辑思维,将问题进行拆解,找到与之相关的所有因素,从而找出解决方案。
例如,如果我们遇到一个工作上的问题,我们可以通过分析问题的每一个环节,找出导致问题产生的原因,这样就可以有针对性地解决问题,避免同样的问题再次发生。
三、寻找解决方案在分析问题后,我们需要寻找解决方案。
在这个过程中,我们可以采用以下几种方法:1. 比较法:寻找与自己面临的问题类似的经验案例,了解别人是如何解决这个问题的,在比较中寻找适合自己的方案。
2. 反向思考:将“什么是对的”转变为“什么是错的”,这样可以更容易地找到解决方案。
3. 归纳法:将具体的问题视为一个普遍的规律,从而寻找解决方案。
4. 演绎法:由一般到特殊,从规律性知识得出结论,寻找解决方案。
通过以上的方法,我们可以找到合适的解决方案,从而解决我们所面临的难题。
四、实施解决方案一旦我们找到解决方案,我们需要付诸实践,进行实施。
在实施解决方案的过程中,我们需要注意以下几个方面:1. 制定计划:将解决方案拆分为更小的步骤,制定详细的计划,以便更好地完成实施工作。
朋友之间处理矛盾的英语作文
朋友之间处理矛盾的英语作文Conflict, a natural and inevitable aspect of human relationships, often poses a challenge in maintaining the harmony of friendships. Despite its unpleasant nature, conflict resolution among friends can serve as a valuable opportunity for growth and deepening the bond of friendship. This essay explores effective strategies for addressing conflicts among friends, emphasizing the importance of communication, understanding, forgiveness, and compromise.Communication is the cornerstone of any successful conflict resolution. Open and honest communication is essential in expressing one's feelings, thoughts, and needs. Friends should create a safe space where they can freely express their perspectives without fear of judgment or retribution. Listening actively to one another's viewpoints is also crucial, as it helps build empathy and understanding. By truly hearing each other out, friends can gain valuable insights into the other person's perspective, often leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the conflict.Understanding the root cause of the conflict is crucial in finding a lasting solution. Friends should aim toidentify the underlying issues that have led to the dispute. This often requires a deep dive into their emotions and motivations. Once the root cause is identified, friends can move forward with addressing it in a constructive manner.Forgiveness plays a pivotal role in conflict resolution among friends. Friends should strive to forgive each other for any hurtful words or actions that may have contributedto the conflict. Forgiveness does not necessarily mean condoning the behavior, but rather releasing negative emotions and moving forward with a clean slate. Forgiveness helps restore trust and harmony within the friendship, paving the way for a stronger bond.Compromise is often a necessary evil in conflict resolution. Friends should aim to find a middle ground that satisfies both parties' needs. This may require some give-and-take, but ultimately, it leads to a more equitable and sustainable solution. Compromise does not mean settling for less than what one desires, but rather finding a balancethat works for both individuals.In conclusion, conflict resolution among friends is an essential skill that requires patience, understanding, anda willingness to work through tough situations. Byprioritizing communication, understanding, forgiveness, and compromise, friends can navigate through conflicts and emerge stronger and more unified. Remember, conflict is not a roadblock to friendship; it is an opportunity for growth and deepening the bond between friends.**朋友间处理矛盾的智慧**矛盾,作为人际关系中不可避免的一部分,在维持友谊和谐时常常构成挑战。
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MP
- Mistake Proofing 差错预防
SW
- Standard Work 标准工作
PM&PC - Process Management & Process Certification 过程管理与认证
管理
流程 TPM - Total Productive Maintenance 全面生产维护
例子 --- 第一步 定义问题
工程师开始调查,他有了一个发现,这位仁兄买香草冰淇淋所花的时 间比其它口味的要少。为什么呢?原因是出在这家冰淇淋店的内部设置的 问题。因为,香草冰淇淋是所有冰淇淋口味中最畅销的口味,店家为了让 顾客每次都能很快的取拿,将香草口味特别分开陈列在单独的冰柜,并将 冰柜放置在店的前端;至于其它口味则放置在距离收银台较远的后端。现 在,工程师所要知道的疑问是,为什么这部车会因为从熄火到重新激活的 时间较短时就会秀逗?
600%
500%
重建信任后的基线
400%
Turnback Ratio
300%
200%
原来的基线
100%
0% 六月-97
七月-97
八月-97
九月-97
十月-97
十一月-97
十二月-97
例子 --- 第四步 收集和分析数据
开始收集种种详细资料和数据,如时间、车子使用油的种类、车子开出及 开回的时间…,根据资料进行详细分析。并把数据做实验测试,最终确定 故障为气体循环系统有问题。
ACE工具培训
DIVE-解决问题的方法
解决 问题
DIVE
12个 ACE 工具
MFA - Market Feedback Analysis 市场反馈分析
QCPC - Quality Clinic Process Charts 质量诊断流程图
RRCA - Relentless Root Cause Analysis 严格根源分析
Five-in-one chart, Brainstorming (trystorming)…
Ensure a mistake proof solution
E
MP, SW
1 定义问题
2 成立项目小组
3 建立出基线和目标
D
4 收集和分析数据
I
E
8 更新标准工作流程
V
5 根源分析
7 定期收集数据---比较改进效果 6 制定解决措施并执行
根据测试目前故障汽车的平均成功启动时间为:20 秒
客户要求:
0秒
技术预测达到的指标:
8秒
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ目前的水平基线:
20 秒
目标:
5秒
我们在开展项目改进活动以前,必须明确我们现有阶段的水平---基线, 并根据客户的需求和我们专业技术的能力制定出改进的目标。
小贴士: 收集分析数据前---建立信任(确保数据真实性和完整性)
D MFA, QCPC
I
RRCA
Verify the root cause
MP
V Validate and implement permanent
corrective action
Pareto, I/M Chart, NGT, FMEA, Concentration Chart
Pareto, I/M Chart, NGT, FMEA, Fishbone, 5Why, Event Tree…
一般情况下,小组成员是:涉及问题的所有人员,包括设计 人员、制造人员、装配人员、使用人员、客户服务人员等。
例子 --- 第三步 建立基线和目标
目前已定义出问题是:汽车熄火到重新激活的时间较短时就会发生不能起 动的故障。也根据汽车出现的问题成立解决问题的项目小组。现在要清楚 的是:目前的故障汽车,从熄火到重新成功启动的所需的最短时间是多少 ?而客户的使用要求是多少?我们的技术能够满足到多少?
例子
有一天美国通用汽车公司的庞帝雅克(Pontiac)部门收到一封客户抱怨信,上面是这样 写的:这是我为了同一件事第二次写信给你,我不会怪你们为什么没有回信给我,因为我 也觉得这样别人会认为我疯了,但这的确是一个事实。我们家有一个传统的习惯,就是我 们每天在吃完晚餐后,都会以冰淇淋来当我们的饭后甜点。由于冰淇淋的口味很多,所以 我们家每天在饭后才投票决定要吃哪一种口味,等大家决定后我就会开车去买。但自从最 近我买了一部新的庞帝雅克后,在我去买冰淇淋的这段路程问题就发生了。你知道吗?每 当我买的冰淇淋是香草口味时,我从店里出来车子就发不动。但如果我买的是其它的口味 ,车子发动就顺得很。我要让你知道,我对这件事情是非常认真的,尽管这个问题听起来 很猪头。为什么这部庞帝雅克当我买了香草冰淇淋它就秀逗,而我不管什么时候买其它口 味的冰淇淋,它就一尾活龙?为什么?为什么?
事实上庞帝雅克的总经理对这封信还真的心存怀疑,但他还是派了一位工程师去查看究 竟。当工程师去找这位仁兄时,很惊讶的发现这封信是出之于一位事业成功、乐观、且受 了高等教育的人。工程师安排与这位仁兄的见面时间刚好是在用完晚餐的时间,两人于是 一个箭步跃上车,往冰淇淋店开去。那个晚上投票结果是香草口味,当买好香草冰淇淋回 到车上后,车子又秀逗了。这位工程师之后又依约来了三个晚上。第一晚,巧克力冰淇淋 ,车子没事。第二晚,草莓冰淇淋,车子也没事。第三晚,香草冰淇淋,车子“秀逗”。 这位思考有逻辑的工程师,到目前还是死不相信这位仁兄的车子对香草过敏。因此,他仍 然不放弃继续安排相同的行程,希望能够将这个问题解决。
汽车不喜欢香草味冰淇淋 而喜欢其它口味冰淇淋的 问题,
分析转化
汽车熄火到重新激活的时 间较短时就会发生不能起 动的故障
客户直接反映的问题
规范、专业的技术问题
例子 --- 第二步 建立项目小组
汽车短时间不能起动的问题涉及的技术部门:油路供应系统、电子点 火系统、机械设计部门、气体循环系统、实验测试部门、客户服务中心等 等,凡是与此问题相关的部门的技术专家都成为项目小组成员,参与此项 目研究。
消除 浪费
N5s
- New 5S 新5S
SR
- Setup Reduction 减少准备工时
3P
- Production Process Preparation 生产流程准备
VSM - Value Stream Map价值流
决策 系统
PP
- Passport 通行证
DIVE代表什么
Define the problem Investigate the problem