上海市2018-2019年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

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2018-2019学年杨浦高级中学高一上英语期末考试试卷(含答案)

2018学年杨浦高级中学高一上学期期末考试卷II. Grammar and vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence. (10%)17. Animal World is competing for more not just against other animal shows but against all dramatic television.【A】records【B】viewers【C】varieties【D】audiences18. Having coffee as an occasional treat in though, is much healthier for you than having it every day as you do your daily vitamins and water.【A】appetite【B】source【C】mixture【D】moderation19. These facts revealed recently highly embarrassing for the government.【A】proved【B】was proved【C】was proving【D】is proved20. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to his soul with the dream【A】involve【B】experiment【C】achieve【D】nourish21. If your mind is relaxed but your body is do, some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles.【A】energetic【B】faint【C】risky【D】tense22. The young man didn’t understand English, but he was enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.【A】adequate【B】subtle【C】intelligent【D】effective23. This company is likely to dealings with other firms before details of the investigation aremade clear.【B】arrange【C】advise【D】amaze24. The smell from the garbage dulled her .【A】influence【B】facility【C】surroundings【D】appetite25. Companies that get service right are rewarded with growth and devoted customers【A】tiny【B】profitable【C】economical【D】traditional26. Now, the gene discovered today doesn't all the diseases.【A】account for【B】involve in【C】make the best use of【D】mix with27. There is still high possibility, as can be seen at the moment, our company can the opponents(对手).【A】which, beat【B】which, win【C】that, beat【D】that, win28. The girl, in front of me, is the tour guide of this journey.【A】seating【B】seated【C】who seats【D】that seated29. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, he is accompanied by an adult.【A】once【B】when【C】if【D】unless30. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report it simply stopped【A】and【B】as【C】when【D】until31. In the end, we got to the situation we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.【A】where【B】when【C】how32. We lost track of her in previously belonged to China but now is part of Russia.【A】whom【B】which【C】what【D】where33. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction millions of people pour in every year.【A】that【B】which【C】as【D】where34. How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?【A】it will be before【B】will it be until【C】will it be when【D】it will be that35. Raymond always carries some painkillers in his bag a headache suddenly attacks.【A】so that【B】so long as【C】in case【D】even if36. leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the electrical appliances and lock the door.【A】No matter who.【B】Who that【C】Who【D】WhoeverSection BDirections: Conplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(10%)We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has beencut by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then __37__ ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical(伦理的) decisions is a(n) __38___ part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to __39___risks, because if we can't see the risks were taking, we can't make responsible choices. To recognize risks, we need to know the rules and be ___40___of the facts.For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism(剽窃)may accidentally use words or ideas without giving___41___credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote(引用) and cite sources as__42___. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a(n) ____43___.Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselvesabout the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it, ","i'm not hurting anyone,or "I really need this grade. "Excuses can get very complex: "I know i'm looking at anothers exam,even though i'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not ___44___ because. I'm just checking my answers, not copying, We must be honest about our actions, and____45____ excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we,re not doing anything wrong, we can'tsee the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if.your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ___46___of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication thatyou're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Ill. Reading Comprehension (43%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(15%)A Study of Point of view and ArgumentEveryday life is an interaction(互动,相互作用) of points of view. Sometimes these interactions pass by virtually___47___ like when you find yourself forced to buy the newest cell phone but suddenly stop and ask yourself, Do I even need this thing? and then realize that the latest ad campaign has____48___ you of something without you really knowing it. Sometimes these interactions with others are obvious and deeply felt, like when an emotional argument__49___over why your father won’t quit smoking even though his health is __50____---you only see your desire for him to be OK, he only sees his independence, Then there are those times when these sorts of ___51__-feel delighted. like when you voice your opinion, as you do every year at the Thanksgiving table, about some political issue, and finally- after years of trying-see the ___52___ of hmm, you may be right' on your uncle's face.Advertising, media, novels and even the people you love often aim to___53___ our opinions. We see the usual practice of close reading not just as a method of doing the academic work of looking closely at text evidence, word and structure, but as an opportunity to bring those practices together, to ___54___our students to see the subtle messages in texts and in their lives, to help them be strong and ___55____consumers of ideas and reflective, caring members of society.One large, multi-year study suggested that many students graduated without being able to distinguish- __56___ from the influence of carefully designed opinions and public relations, We believe educators can help ___57___this. We want our students to be able to recognize the points of view and arguments in texts and in life to see when they are happening and to-__58____engage them. We want our students to listen to those points of view and arguments with an open mindto truly listen to what other people believe and respectfully __59____or question what they are saying. We also want our students to live with the confidence of ___60____ themselves to make sound-___61___, to make sense of the world, and to take risks. Reading closely in this way can give our students a healthy skepticism (质疑态度) while also helping them to have a more open mind.47.A. unbelievable B unnoticed C. mistaken D. available48.A .convince B. informed C reminded D. expected49.A .takes up B. takes in C. works out D. breaks out50.A .recovering B. improving C. failing D. developing51.A. interactions B. functions C messages D. issues52. A phrase B.expectation C. reflection D. look53.Aaccept B. influence C. misunderstand D. refuse54. A engage B understand C enable D. recognize55.A affordable B. capable C.agreeable D. noticeable56. A. facts B. conclusions C. conflicts D. arguments57.A mistake B. question C. change D. discover58.A. flexibly B. powerfully C unwillingly D.actively59.A look out B.take in C. carry on D. give away60.A exposing B.engaging C. trusting D. adapting61. A improvements B. appointments C arrangements D judgmentsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(22%).(A)A brother and sister have been reunited after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwyn and Hatfield Times.For years John Hannant kept a photograph of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again. Margery, the eldest of the three children, had signed up to the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby. The family lost touch and as the decades passed only a single letter gave a clue to where she might be The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested his writing to the paper.“That's what made it, the letter to the paper was written back a few months ago, he said.” it's as if a dream came true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the floods. She wrote home to see if we were all right. My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter. "Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House on the royal estate at Sandringham, Mr. Hannant decided to take action once and for all. He and his wife Doreen, travelled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Margery is 88 this year (2008), and she was getting better after several months in hospital. She immediately recognized her brother”. John said,” it's something that I never thought was going to happen, but I always hoped it would”.62. Why did Margery leave home?A. Because a war destroyed her home.B. Because she signed up to serve in the army.C Because there was a flood in her hometown.D. Because she went to search for her brother.63. When she wrote to John the last time, Margery was_______.A.20B.21C.33D.3464. John found his sister________.A. by writing to his friendB. by traveling aroundC. with the help of DorothyD. with the help of a newspaper reader65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A Margery was not in very good health.B. The photograph kept by John was the most important clue to where Margery might be.C. Margery and Jack live with their children now.D. Since 1953, Margery has come back home only once.(B)RAINFOREST ADVENTURE TIPS1. Find out about the trail and surroundings, be sure that you have enough time to complete the entire route before darkness falls. Do not stray off the path to chase after animals.2. Use good judgement regarding the fitness level required for the trek(徒步跋涉) and know your physical limits.3. Always inform the park officials or let someone know of your plans and destination for the day, especially if going alone.4. Take plenty of water and pack a few easy to eat snacks to keep energy level up. Unless trekking with a local guide, it is not advisable to eat jungle fruit or drink from any water source.5. Be as quiet as possible to avoid scaring any wildlife. Getting an early start during the dawn provides the best chance to sight animals seeking food and the warmth of the early morning sun.6. Wear thin, loose, preferably cotton clothing to remain comfortable.7. Cover arms and legs with long trousers and long-sleeved shirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protection against thorny plants.8. Be prepared for sudden rain showers by carrying a poncho that wraps over both body and your carrying pack to keep everything dry.9. Choose footwear with proper ankle support and good traction.10. A wide brimmed hat helps to shade a trekker from the heat of the tropical sun.66. Before an adventure, a trekker should .A. tell the park officials his destination and time scheduleB. pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre-cooked mealsC. consult a local guide about the most adventurous routeD. have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center67. Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking?A. Long-sleeved cotton shirts.B. Tight sports shorts.C. Hiking boots.D. A wide brimmed hat.68. If a trekker starts out at dawn, he may .A. escape being caught in the rainB. sight scared wildlifeC. enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD. see animals seeking food(C)Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials’ experiences on their path toward adolescence - their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance from their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.Post-00s was film over a period of 10 years, during which the show's makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show's "character" grow older for real, and their stories are all real."Coming-of-age" stories, as they're known, have special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else' life, and we become more and more attached to the characters as if we truly know them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also cannot help but feel the cruelty of reality. After all, there's no re-writing of the script (副本) and there's no turning back - this is real life.This realness can also be seen in Boyhood. a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr. played by US actor Ellar Coltrane - from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.One of Boyhood's appeals comes from its "ordinariness". Mason Jr. isn't some child genius....He is a quietly spoken, fairly typical American boy, growing up in the Texas suburbs.He likes riding his bike and playing video games.While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary— the power of life itself.69. In the documentary, we see post-00's growing experience EXCEPT .A. how they deal with their studies.B. how they help look after brothers or sisters.C. how they get along with people of their ageD. how much they long to be independent of their parents70. What do Post-00 and Boyhood have in common?A. They're intended to win an award for best director.B. The heroes and heroines are characters themselves.C. They're a kind of reality show of ordinary kids' growth.D. The stories are based on true life but polished by writers.71. Audience are interested in "coming-of-age" stories because .A. they can see the truth of lifeB. they know the characters wellC. they are much fond of gossip.D. they appreciate stories of daily life72. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Post-00s are different geniuses.B. Actors are ordinary characters.C. Documentary is real lifeD. Life is one big StorySection C(4')Directions: complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“Any apples today?” Effie asked cheerfully at my window. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo. On credit, of course. Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just then 73 .All pretense(借口) of payment was dropped when our funds, food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often, always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood There were other generosities. 74 Effie was not a rich woman. Her income, derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop, had never exceeded $200 a month, which she supplemented by selling her apples. But she always managed to help someone poorer.Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time. She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year. "Here, daring," I said, "is what I owe(欠) you", 75 "Give it back as I gave it to you - a little at a time.” I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie, for she died a few weeks late. By now, the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times. But curious thing began to happen.Whenever I saw a fellow human in financial trouble, I was moved to help him. I can't afford to do this always, but in the ten years since Effie’s death, I have indirectly repaid my debt to her.76 At that time, it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled. So the account can be marked closed, for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her.第II 卷（21%）IV. Grammar (6%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding hidden secrets in the masterpieces they lookafter. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered thedead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (77)_______(scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground. Looking at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it must have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (78)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied further to possibly identify (79) season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached to examine the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign (80) movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (81)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (82)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see whether they can spot the dead insect.V. Translation (17%)1. 那些没有均衡饮食的孩子更容易得病。

上海同济中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海同济中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ----Can those ______at the back of the classroom hear me?----No problem.A.seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat参考答案：C2. ---Can I ask for a leave tomorrow. Mrs. Harmon?--- . You've missed half of the lessons already.A. That all dependsB. Forget itC. Never mindD. Don't worry参考答案：B3. _______ is reported, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What参考答案：A4. Being a disabled man has difficulty ( ).A.earning livingsB.to earn his livingB.to earn livings D .earning his living参考答案：D5. When reading, you should _____ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.A. payB. focusC. putD. expand参考答案：B6. Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time.A. bring upB. turn upC. look upD. pick up参考答案：B7. On Saturdays, students are very proud to be on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules.A. charactersB. volunteersC. operatorsD. graduates参考答案：B8. I thought the work would be very difficult. The truth is it is very easy.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. when参考答案：A9. ________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB.A large amount ofC. A great manyD. A number of参考答案：B10. .In the early1960s, they gave me a family_______by a network.A.connectB.connectsC.connectedD.connecting参考答案：C11. We a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.A. will be watchingB. watchC. can watchD. will have watched参考答案：A12. My mother is against my suggestion while my father is__________ it.A. in need ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in place of参考答案：C13. I’d rather you didn’t talk about such a horrible thing in the ______ of young children.A. presenceB. appearanceC. existenceD. surface参考答案：A14. He seldom finishes his work in time, ____ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what参考答案：C29. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.— Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. could do throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案：D略16. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise参考答案：A17. The last time I saw him, he ________ for three years.A. had gone to prisonB. had been in prisonC. has gone to prisonD. has been in prison参考答案：B由for three years可知，谓语动词应用延续性动词，从句为过去时，所以谓语应属过去范畴。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷一、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AOnce there was a farmer .He had three sons .They were all la zy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die .He called th em together and told them that there was a treasure（财宝） hidden（藏） in the fields .“Turn the earth over for it ,” said he , “and you will be sure to find it .”As soon as the farmer died, the lazy boys began to turn the e arth in the fields . They dug and dug ,but they couldn’t find an y treasure .They used a plough(犁) .They ploughed as deep a s they could, but still they didn’t find the treasure .It was time f or sowing (种).“Let’s sow rice in these fields .”one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned .”“That’s fine ,”the others replied（回答） ,and they began to sow .When autumn came , they were surprised to see the golden rice in the fields .Their harvest w as better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields .Then the boys understand what their father said .The fields gi ve treasure to those who work hard1.One day the farmer called his sons together because ____A. he knew he was dyingB. he need their helpC. he wanted to give them his treasureD. he wanted to ask them something2.The farmer told his sons that _____A. there was money and gold hidden in their neighbors’fieldsB. he was going to hide some money in the fieldsC. they must put more earth all over the fieldsD. they must turn the earth over in the fields for the treasure3.One of the boys suggested that they sow rice in the fields b ecause _____A. he knew they would have a good harvestB. it was time for sowing and the earth was already turnedC. he liked riceD. he wasn’t so lazy as his brothers4.Their rice harvest in autumn was _____A. a poor oneB. a good one but not so good as that of their neighborsC. not a good oneD. better than that in any of their neighbors’ fieldsBTourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only pe ople with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to oth er countries. More people travel today than in the past becaus e there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; t hat is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing count ries that are different from their own. They also like to meet ne w people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s li ves. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interestingplaces. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. Inter national tourism is clearly a big business.5. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money6. More people travel today than in the past because________ ______.A. people have become interested in travelingB. traveling today is easier than in the pastC. people now have spare money for travelD. great changes have taken place in the world7. What makes travel more attractive than before?A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism ChangeCBill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washingt on. When he was young, he was good at science and Maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that tim e, computers were very large machines. Once he was interest ed in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lo ts of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software ( 软件) program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University (哈佛大学). He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer (微型电子计算机). In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company i n 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the comp uter would be a very important tool in every office and in ever y home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for peo ple to use computers.In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve businessproblems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times" list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playi ng golf and bridge.9. When did Bill begin to play with computer?A. In 1965.B. In 1966.C. In 1968.D. In 197210. How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University?A. 17 years oldB. 18 years oldC. 19 years oldD. 20 years old11. Bill wrote a book about _____.A. how to do unusual thingsB. how to play computer games.C. how to work out a software programD. how to solve business problems with the help of computer i n new ways12. We can learn from the text that _____.A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard Univers ityB. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollarsC. Bill began his company in 1976 with his friendD. reading is one of Bill’s hobbiesDEarthquakes are something that people fear．There are som e places that have few or no earthquakes．Most places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律的）．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually qui te mountainous（多山的）．The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906．Over 700 people died in it．The stro ngest one in North America was in 1964．It happened in Alas ka．Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people．In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Po rtugal．Around 2,000 people died．In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan．A hundred and forty thousand peo ple died．Most of them died in fires which followed the earthq uake．One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008．It ki lled a large number of people．The worst earthquake ever re ported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured．This earthqua ke happened in 1556．Earthquakes worry people a lot．The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming．People can not prepare f or it．13.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported ？A．1964; Alaska. B．1556; China. C．1923; Japan. D．2008; China.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT tr ue?A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed .B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）. C．Earthquakes can cause fires.D．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.15.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people?B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D．How do earthquakes happen?第二节: （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年上海市建平中学高一上学期英语期末测试卷

2018-2019学年上海市建平中学高一上学期英语期末测试卷一、单项选择1. --Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed【答案】C2. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers ________ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may【答案】D3. The qualities and limitations of the products are explained in simple and truthful language ________ consumers can know their effect and make a right choice.A. as long asB. so thatC. in caseD. provided 【答案】B4. It was his consistent excellence over a period of 90 minutes ________ separated Luka Modric from all the contestants.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】C5. ________ Cousteau said, “For most of the history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it.”A. AsB. WhatC. WhichD. When【答案】A6. Ninety-seven percent of the world’s population knows something about Mickey Mouse, ________ it be through the things they have bought, or the attractions they have visited.A. no matterB. whetherC. provided thatD. however【答案】B二、语法填空How to Be a WinnerSteven Redgrave---Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease. Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner (1)_____ _____ _____ I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that (2)_______ wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stan d in my way.”Karen Pickering---Swimming World Champion"I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success--you (3) _______ not follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, (4) _______ small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."Kirsten Best---Poet & Writer"When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, (5)_____ helps a lot to repeat words such as 'calm', 'peace' or 'focus', either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me (6) _____ (feel) more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool."【答案】1.as long as 2. I 3.can 4. however 5.it 6. feel三、选词填空A. depressedB. influenceC. preferencesD. distinguishE. exposureF. appliesG. concernedH. meansI. remainsAdvertising to children is widely regarded as ethically problematic.Young children cannot (1)__D___ between advertising and editorial or entertainment content; and older children, even if they rationally understand the selling intent behind advertising, are often still subject to its emotional and unconscious (2) __B___.Therefore, as the WHO has repeatedly stress ed since 2010, children’s overall (3)__E___ to junk food marketing needs to be reduced, wherever it’s encounter ed. And now, as the broadcast era is dominate d by social media, people are becoming ever more (4)__G___ that advertising junk food to children is not healthy-- and not ethical.Social media platforms hold vast data banks on all their users, offering advertisers detailed menus of options for targeting ads. They do so not only with basic demographics(人口统计资料)such as age or location, but even psychological characteristics and (5)__C___, increasing all consumers’ susceptibility(敏感性)to advertising.Yet the very (6)__H___ of targeting children with ads in social media now provides regulators with an opportunity. Ireland’s Department of Health adopt ed a new code of practice banning food-related advertisements targeting children under the age of 15.It (7) __I___ to be seen how this provision(规定，条款) will apply. It is only voluntary, and there is uncertainty about the accuracy of age information on social media. However, this is a significant advance on recent online junk food marketing restrictions, as it (8) ___F__ to all social media.【答案】1.D 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. C 6. H 7. I 8. F四、完形填空Some people have extraordinary memories, though, have trouble at times remembering where they put their door keys or (1)_____ the names of people they’ve recently met for the first time.The process by which we store and retrieve(检索，恢复)information in our brains has been the focus of scientific research for many years. The brain is a highly (2) _____ organ that is not fully understood, and theories about how it works remain a topic of debate. It is generally agreed that one area of the brain known as the hippocampus(海马体) --- (3) _____ the Latin word for “seahorse” because of its curved (4) _____ ---is important in the process of recalling information.When we experience something, the information is sent via our senses to the hippocampus, where it is process ed.The process of (5) _____ memories is thought to involve three main steps. Scientists believe that brain cells called neurons first (6) _____ the sensory stimuli(感官刺激) we experience into images in our immediate memory. Then, these images are sent to the hippocampus and stored (7) _____ in short-term memory. In the hippocampus, information is organized, and it is during this process that parts of the image of our experience (8) _____. Finally, certain information is transfer red to long-term memory in a section in the brain. Scientists think, this process may happen while we are sleeping, but exactly how the information is transferred is still a (9)_____.Although memory function is difficult to understand, memory loss is something that many people experience and worry about as they age. In the past, neuroscientists believed that age-related memory loss was (10) _____ with total numbers of brain cells. The theory was that the brain contained a limited number of neurons, and as we got older, we used up our (11) _____ of available cells, may take place throughout a lifetime. (12) _____, there is now evidence that damage to the hippocampus may play an important role in memory loss. While patients who have suffered damage to this area of the brain can still recall memories stored before the brain was damaged, they are (13) _____to remember new facts.In fact, the power to retrieve information can be influenced by food and sleep. Vitamin E is, (14) _____, able to break down chemicals that are thought to damage brain cells, so eating foods containing vitamin E is one way of reducing age-related memory loss. Research on short-term memory indicates that getting a good night’s sleep can also help one to (15) _____things more clearly.1. A.recalling B. discovering C. revealing D. identifying2. A. sensitive B. important C. valuable D. complex3. A. named after B. based on C. influenced by D. replaced with4. A.style B. path C. shape D. line5. A. recovering B. storing C. creating D. tracking6. A.introduce B. change C. make D. divide7. A. regularly B. temporarily C. safely D. permanently8. A. take shape B. stand out C. come alive D. fade away9. A. mystery B. research C. trend D. legend10. A. impressed B. equipped C. associated D. faced11. A. stock B. number C. supply D. variety12. A. However B. In addition C. Therefore D. By contrast13. A. sure B. afraid C. unwilling D. unable14. A. on the contrary B. as a result C. for example D. after all15. A.average B. recollect C. reflect D. explain【答案】1-5：ADBCB 6-10：BBAAC 11-15：CADCB➢recollect回想起五、阅读理解(A)He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me,“I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street. He’ll fix them for you right away.”But I had my eyes on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人).“No.”I replied ,“The other fellow can’t do it well.”“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys —without knowing much about mend ing shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.My man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped hands on his blue apron(围裙),looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said ,“Come back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do?” he said with pride, “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.1. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?A．He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B．He was the only cobbler in the Marais.C．He was proud of his skills.D．He was a native Parisian.2. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” (Paragraph 7) implies that .”A．nowadays you can hardly find anyone like himB．it was difficult to communicate with this manC．the man was very strangeD．the man was too old3. According to the author, many people work just to_______.A．realize their abilities B．gain happinessC．make money D．gain respect4. This story wants to tell us that_______.A．craftsmen make a lot of money B．whatever you do, do it well C．craftsmen need self-respect D．people are born equal【答案】CACB(B)Have you ever noticed that lessons tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don't deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world. You will continually draw into your life people who need to enforce authority, and you will struggle with them until you learn the lesson of obedience.You will continually attract the same lesson into your life. You will also draw toyou teachers to teach you that lesson until you get it right. You may try to avoid the situation, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of difficult patterns and issues you tend to repeat is by shifting your perspective so that you can recognize the patterns and learn the lessons that they offer. To face these challenges means you need to accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue ,though that situation or relationship may be very painful.The challenge, therefore, is to identify and release the patterns that you are repeating. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and change is not always easy. Staying just as you are may not help you advance spiritually, but it certainly is comfortable in its familiarity.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing thing isn't working. The good news is that by identifying and releasing the pattern, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate(促进，使更容易) you process of change, you will need to learn the lessons of willingness and patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less intimidating.(令人惊恐的)1. The underlined sentence “lessons tend to repeat themselves” probably means that _____.A. You tend to marry and date the same person.B. There are the same authority figures home and abroad.C. You tend to run into the same problems in your life.D. There are many difficult patterns and issues in your life.2. Which of the following is TRUE about the idea of staying just as you are?A. Comfortable but discouragingB. Natural but painfulC. Disturbing but easyD. Challenging but practical3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The challenge is difficult unless you admit old behaviors hinder your development.B. It is your inner desire that decides your success in making a change in your life.C. You are likely to avoid repeated patterns and issues when you know how to obey.D. If determined to change, you absolutely can but at the cost of some sacrifices.4. What is the writer probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?A. The way to recognize the patterns and learn the lessons that they offer.B. The kind of person that you are willing to change into.C. The role that patience plays in creating a change within yourself.D. The importance of facing the challenge bravely to make your change easier.【答案】CABC六、翻译1．人们认为无土种植的蔬菜更加有益于我们的健康。

2018-2019学年上海市高桥高一上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answer are grammatically correct.There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.” 21. _______ recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects. 22. _______ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were done 23. _______ (study) the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. The doctors found that laughter has similar effects 24. _______ physical exercise. it increases blood pressure, heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it 25. _______ be helpful.Other tests 26. _______ (how) that laughter seems to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students 27. _______ listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated the pain for 28. _______ (long) time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason 29. _______ laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps produce a kind of chemical in the brain which can diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United Sates have set up laughter clinics, in which they help improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that 30. _______ their patients do not really feel like laughing making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. professionsB. at leastC. specificD. extendsE. full-dayF. furtherG. includesH. representsI. educatedJ. administeredK. certificateEducation in Canada is a provirfcial responsibility, but schools are __31__ by local school boards.Kindergarten is for children who are four or five years old. Children begin formal __32__ schooling in Grade 1, when they are about six years old. They must stay in school __33__ until they are sixteen. However, most students continue to finish high school. Some go on to college or university.Each year of Schooling __34__ one grade. (The school year __35__ from the beginning of September to the end of June.) Elementary school __36__ kindergarten to about Grade 8. Secondary school (or high school) may start in Grade 8,9, or 10 and it usually continues until grade 12.In Canada, students may go to university or to a community college. If they want to learn skills for a __37__ job, they attend college for one to four years to get a __38__. For example, lab technicians, child-care workers, and hotel managers go to college. Universities offer degree programs as well as training in certain __39__ such as law, medicine, and teaching.Universities offer three main levels of degrees. Students earn a bachelor’s degree after three or four years of study. A master’s degree can take another year or two. A doctorate may take a __40__ three to seven years to complete.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my __41__, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been __42__ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the __43__ to tell Sam what I had observed.For years I have been hosting a programme over the __44__ and writing articles for a magazine. Being unable to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __45__, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers. So when Sam was born, I __46__ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these letters. I hope that Sam would read them sooner or later.However, that expectation __47__ when Sam showed signs of autism（自闭症）at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the sighs. He __48__ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was __49__ for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even __50__ now to tell him. I wanted him to __51__ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll __52__ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just __53__ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, __54__ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a __55__.Daniel Gottlieb41. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson42. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly43. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility44. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed45. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open46. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted54. A. as B. once C. though D. if55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writerSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AI got off station at New-town Station. I was glad to see that George was waiting for me. We said hello to each other warmly and went out of the station together. When we reached the platform, I got a surprise. I saw a large red carpet there.“This is a splendid carpet,” I said, “Are you expecting royal visitors?”“We put this carpet down just for you,” George said with a smile.I laughed at what George said. “Tell me the truth.” I said. “Why is the carpet on the platorm, George.” I went down to touch it. “It’s an expensive one, too.”“ It must be worth 1,200 pounds,’ George said.“ Is it for important visitors?” I asked.“ Not really,” George answered, “A carpet company put it down two days ago. They are having last of its quality. They are going to leave it here for a month. About fifty thousand people will walk on it every day.”“ That includes me,” I said.“ Visitors to New-town”, George added with a smile, “get a royal welcome.”56. Usually a red carpet rolled out for _______.A. important visitorsB. the king onlyC. meD. everybody57. The carpet was left on the platform to _______.A. give everyone a surpriseB. lest its qualityC. greet the visitors to New-townD. expect royal visitors58. The carpet was put on the platform for _______ to walk on.A. fifty thousand peopleB. important visitorsC. nobodyD. more than 1,500,000 people59. The red carpet was going to be taken away after _______.A. I got a royal welcomeB. George and I leftC. several weeksD. we got a surpriseBAmerican are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here’s how to battle against them.If you’ve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can causes changes to nerves and blood vessels in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It’s also common for your muscles to tense up when you’re stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you don’t want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts. Or try one of these home remedies for headaches.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression, says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practise closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normal (old hair follicles are replaced by new ones over time), but stress can disturb that cycle. Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into what’s called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the body’s resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.60. If you’re stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCETP that _______.A. you keep getting headachesB. your hair is falling outC. you always have a coldD. your brain feels confused61. Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?A. Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.B. Waiting until your brain returns to normal.C. Spreading lavender oil on your temples.D. Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.62. What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?A. Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.B. Our body’s resistant system attacks your hair folliclesC. Our hair starts growing again.D. A serious headache starts.CIn a class this past December, after i wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?”“ I can’t read my own handwriting,” the young woman explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.”That remark started a class -- wide conversation about taking a picture instead of taking notes. For those in the photo - taking camp, motivations extended beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, they reasoned, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the manner in which I had noted information on the board. Others told me that during class they liked to be able to listen to the discussion attentively.Yet the use of cameras as note takers, though it may be convenient, does raise significant questions for the classroom. Is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking?Instructors encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than merely recording necessary information -- it helps prepare the way for understanding. Encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashion instructional method, but just because a method has a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down engages a student’s brain in listening, visual, and kinesthetic（触觉的）learning --- a view supported by a longstanding research. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin committing it to memory, and to process and combine it, establishing the building blocks of learning new concepts.Taking a picture does indeed record the information, but it deletes some of the necessary mental engagement that taking notes employs. So can the two be equally effective?63. The woman apologized in the class because she _______.A. had the bad handwritingB. missed the teacher’s directionsC. took a picture of the boardD. disturbed other student’s learning64. According to the passage, which of the following may NOT explain students’ reluctance to take notes?A. They lack proper techniques for taking notes.B. They want to listen more attentively in class.C. They believe smart phones are much safer for storing notes.D. They want to have the exact version of the notes on the board.65. According to the passage, taking notes by hand_______.A. requires students to think independentlyB. helps students actively participate in learningC. proves to be an old and useless learning methodD. seems unsuitable for students to learn ne ideas.66. What I the main idea of this passage?A. The traditional way of note-taking should be replaced.B. A modern way of not-taking is catching on.C. Note-taking by hand is not out of date.D. A picture is worth a thousand words.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Start simply.B. A personal website is not usual today.C. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.D. Pay attention to the contents of your website.E. At the top of the page is a banner（横幅）GRAPHIC.F. Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site.How to Build Your Own WebsiteSixty years ago, people asked about your astrological（皇座）sign. Nowadays, they want to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.____67____ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you designit.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（编排）. ____68_____ Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. ____69____Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:●_____70_____ If you aim too high at the beginning, you may never get the site offthe ground. You can always add something new to your site.●Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of texts online. Break it intosmall pieces.●Smaller is better. Since it takes a long time to download large picture files, keepthe file sizes small.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the net communities helps provide tools to help you build our site.第Ⅱ卷Ⅱ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你和你同学说话的方式给他们留下了好印象。

2018-2019学年上海市复兴高一上期中英语考试

上海市复兴高级中学2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection AWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people __21__ are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible __22__ we all have compromised(受损的) conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation __23__ it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an important social practice that results __24__ big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he __25__ (remark). “The key to successful small talk is learning how __26__ (connect) with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group __27__ (ask) to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only __28__ necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel __29__ significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes __30__ (develop) such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.Section BTwo years ago, when Jordie Rowland came into the barbershop the first time, it was a “disaster”, __31__ Lisa Ann McKenzie recalls. The little boy struggled with his parents to run outside the moment he got in the shop. McKenzie ended up walking around the barbershop with Jordie that day, even __32__ on the floor with him. She finally got in a few quick cuts, but stopped when she saw that Jordie was very upset.The 10-year-old has autism(自闭症). Even a simple haircut can be painful and __33__ for some autistic children, Jordie was no different.McKenzie felt that she’d failed, but it also made her want to do better, “I wanted to learn more about autism so I could __34__ with him and take away his fear,” says the barber.After the first unsuccessful haircut, McKenzie suggested to Jordie’s parents that they bring him back every two weeks at __35__ time. She would cut just a little bit each time, often at no __36__, and the boy would run around the shop as always. That went on for a few months. McKenzie even went to Jordie’s house to give it a try. No luck.One day, the __37__ of the barbershop got mad at McKenzie for allowing a customer to come in after business hours. Frustrated, she left that job. Soon after, she opened her own shop.Every two weeks, Jordie would come by McKenzie’s shop after it was closed. This __38__ about eight months.Then, a few weeks later, they had a breakthrough, McKenzie sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to Jordie. To her surprise, the boy looked at her as if mesmerized(着迷的). Then McKenzie gave him a full haircut for the first time. The moment McKenzie finished her job, she and Jordie’s parents all realized their painfully slow, two-year __39__ had paid off.By the time Jordie’s haircut was a success, he was far from her only autistic customer. Word had gotten around town that McKenzie was pretty good with special needs kids. She started cutting the hair of many other “special kids.” She also plans to hold a monthly Sunday set aside only for these beautiful, __40__ children.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AHundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really __41__ facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal __42__ and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s deceptions(骗术) and on many occasions, to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.Is there really much truth behind this science of __43__ human emotions through involuntary(无意识的) expressions? Paul Ekman, a renowned psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific adviser and keeps a blog, where he explains the science behind each episode of the series. The following are some __44__ from his blog.Hand-to-face __45__ indicates a lie. (X)Each micro-expression is unique to __46__ specific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often __47__ of doing it. But it doesn’t __48__ mean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be __49__ information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues __50__ the simple hand-to-face gesture.A liar refuses eve contact. (X)People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are __51__ a story or excuse. Oblique(倾斜的) eyebrows are a very __52__ sign of sadness. __53__ people can make this movement voluntarily, so it is actually never faked.Guilty knowledge technique is effective. (√)Policemen often use the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) __54__. This is often used in polygraph(测谎) exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist __55__ when the actual weapon is mentioned.41. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. remind42. A. appearances B. postures C. communication D. gestures43. A. speaking B. recognizing C. indicating D. noticing44. A. explanations B. concentration C. impression D. expressions45. A. move B. action C. performance D. gesture46. A. signaling B. sighing C. signing D. maintaining47. A. clear B. conscious C. sure D. unaware48. A. regularly B. necessarily C. meaningfully D. probably49. A. holding on B. holding up C. holding back D. holding with50. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. rather than51. A. making out B. working out C. checking up D. making up52. A. preferable B. inevitable C. reliable D. suitable53. A. Quite a few B. Very few C. A few D. Only few54. A. reaction B. hesitation C. impression D. application55. A. stare B. remark C. response D. reminderSection B(A)Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,” says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends. This make your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism(新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.Myth: If you swallow gum，it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit---not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach--- so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.56.The length of your hair is determined by ________.A. cutting it oftenB. your geneC. the food you eatD. clearing up the dead split ends57.According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will _________.A. help you lose weight fast.B. help you lose weight slowlyC. cause you to become fatterD. make you burn food more quickly58.What does the phrase “best bet” mean?A. A large sum of money.B. An impossible action.C. High expectation.D. A wise solution.59.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.C. Gum can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.D. If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.(B)The Wind and the Leaves“Come, little leaves,” said the wind one day,“Come over the meadows with me and play.Put on your dress of red and gold;For summer is gone, and the days grow cold.”Soon as the leaves heard the wind’s loud call,Down they came fluttering, one and all,O’er the brown field then they danced and flewSinging the soft little songs they knew.Dancing and whirling, the little leaves went,Winter had called them, and they were content.Soon, fast asleep on their earthy beds,The snow laid a coverlet over their heads.--George Cooper60.What does the poet mean by “Singing the soft little songs they knew”?A. They echoed the call of the wind.B. They celebrated the arrival of fall.C. They were being blown about everywhere.D. They were making a rustling sound as they dropped from the trees in the wind.61.What kind of literary device(文学修辞) does the poet use?A. Metaphor 暗喻B. Alliteration 押头韵C. Personification 拟人D. Simile 明喻62.What’s the mood of the poem?A. Joyful.B. Realistic.C. Sorrowful.D. Sad.(C)We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout(读数) for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption(消耗) and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution? The team’ s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tabletfor word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.63.What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.64.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.65.Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.66.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. And adults usually have different motivators（动力）.B. This means that they reflect on the language they learn.C. And 40% stated they could not reach their international potential（潜力）because of language barriers.D. And 66% of Europeans know at least one other language, compared to just 20% of Americans.E. For example, the AAAS notes that learning a second language improves cognitive ability, and assists inlearning other subjects.F. As a result, the vast majority（89%）of American adults who know a foreign language say they learned it intheir childhood home.While the U.S. is home to over 350 different languages, according to a report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences（AAAS），most Americans are monolingual. And this limitation can negatively impact individuals,U.S. companies, and even the country as a whole.Other findings: up to 30% of U.S. companies have stated that they’ve missed business opportunities in foreign countries because they didn’t have in-house staff who spoke the dominant languages of those countries. ___67___ However, one of the most striking and alarming examples of the importance of learning a foreign language happened at the appearance of the 2004 avian flu epidemic. According to the AAAS, scientists in the U.S. and other English-speaking countries did not originally understand the magnitude（重要性）of avian flu because they could not read the original research—which was written by Chinese researchers.In fact, the report notes that just 200,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, compared to 300 to 400 million Chinese students who are studying English. ___68___Many European countries have national requirements that students must learn at least one foreign language by the age of 9, according to data from the Pew Research Center. In the U.S., school districts are typically allowed to set their own policies, ___69___But children and adults learn foreign languages differently. Rosemary G. Feal, executive director of the Modern Language Association, tells ThoughtCo,“Children generally learn languages through games, songs, and repetition, and in an immersive environment, they often produce speech spontaneously（自发地）.”However, Feal explains that with adults, studying the formal structures of the language is usually helpful. They also learn in a more conscious way. Adults have strong metalinguistic awareness, which children don’t have. ___70___“For example‘Is this the best word to express what I want to say’”or‘Did I use the correct grammar structure?’”Feal explains.第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ. Grammar and VocabularyA. Read the story and write the missing words. Use one word in each space. The first one has been done for you.One day a man was walking past a house in Bournemouth when he I heard a woman’s voice shouting for help. The man thought someone ___71___ probably trying to murder her. He ran to a phone box and ___72___ the police. The police came quite quickly, but by now the shouting had ___73___. However, the man was quite sure that he ___74___ heard cries for help. When the police ___75___ on the door, there was no answer. So they broke down the door and went in. Inside the house was a woman who had ___76___ come out of the shower. She explained to the police that she had ___77___ singing along to the Beatles song“Help”.B. Complete each item below by writing one word from the box on the answer lines at the left. Use each word once.A. ignoresB. availableC. occasionsD. confidentE. defeatedF. insultingG. resolved H. cautious I. guarantee J. involves K. sensitive78. On those _______ when my children don’t have school, I need to find a baby sitter for them.79. Sandra is a ________ boss. She always knows when a worker is upset, even if the worker acts as if nothing iswrong.80. When parent say ________ things to their children, such as“You’re stupid,”the youngsters often begin tothink poorly of themselves.81. Most people in my office are bothered by the sounds of heavy traffic outside. But Rhonda _________ the noiseand gets her job done.82. Carrie did not call a plumber when the pipes in her basement froze. She was ________ she could fix the problemherself83. You can buy frozen strawberries anytime, but fresh ones are ________ for only a few months.84. Even though it will be hard, Karen has ________to put some money from each of her paychecks into a savingaccount.85. When you buy a CD from that store, you get a ________ that the CD will be replaced if anything ever goeswrong with it.86. Since I didn’t see the end of the movie, I do not know if the humans ________ the aliens, or if the aliens tookover the Earth.87. I teach my children to be ________ about petting strange dogs, even if the dogs seem friendly.Ⅱ.（美国小故事）Choose the best answer according to what you’ve learned.88. Native Americans do not consider Columbus a hero because they think ______.A. Columbus didn’t discover AmericaB. Columbus wasn’t the only explorer to reach AmericaC. Columbus received much riches from AmericaD. Columbus brought diseases to America89. Which of the following presidents’ face is NOT carved on Mount Rushmore?A. RooseveltB. JeffersonC. LincolnD. Wilson90. Which of the following statements about the White House is INCORRECT?A. It is located in Washington, D.C.B. It was rebuilt after the British had set fire to it.C. George Washington and his wife were the first family to live in it.D. Some rooms in it were given the names of color or president.91. Which of the following statement about James Earl Carter, the 39th president of the United States, isINCORRECT?A. He was raised in a well-off family and received an elite education.B. He brought out a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.C. He engaged in voluntary work for a nonprofit group after leaving office.D. He helped the government bring about a peaceful agreement to remove the military leaders of the Caribbean.92. Charlie Brown has the following features EXCEPT:A. He was created by the famous cartoonist Charles Schulz.B. He is the leading character in the comic strip Peanuts.C. He is regarded as being a bit of every man.D. Faced with never-ending struggles in life, he sometimes lacks the courage to try again.93. Which of the following statement about Sputnik 1 is INCORRECT?A. It is the first man-made satellite, whose name refers to“traveler”in Russian.B. It marked the beginning of the space age, which signaled the race between America and Russia.C. One month after it was sent into orbit, America put the first living creatures into space.D. It contributed to the changes of Americans’ attitudes towards their education system.94. Which statement about the United Nations is INCORRECT?A. The United Nations began after World War Ⅱ.B. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Washington D.C.C. The purpose of the United Nations is to work for world peace.D. The United Nations Day is on October 24.95. Which statement about Pablo Picasso is TRUE?A. Picasso was both a great painter and a writer.B. Picasso’s life transferred from the Rose Period to Blue Period.C. Picasso developed a new style of painting, which was called Cubism.D. Picasso’s father was a preacher, who encouraged Picasso to be an artist.96. Which statement about Theodore Roosevelt is INCORRECT?A. Theodore Roosevelt was famous as the leader of the Rough Riders.B. Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest man to be selected President.C. When Theodore Roosevelt was in office, great inventions such as Henry Ford’s“Model T”and the WrightBrothers were developed.D. Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States, and was popular with people.97. Which statement about Declaration of Independence is INCORRECT?A. Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776.B. Declaration of Independence was written by John Adams.C. Declaration of Independence aimed to fight for the right of 13 colonies to become an independent country.D. The signer and the writer of Declaration of Independence were once Presidents of the United States.Ⅲ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.98. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。

2019届上海市嘉定区高三上学期期末教学质量检测(一模)英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前上海市嘉定区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测（一模）英语试题（解析版）2018年12月(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues. D. Teacher and student.2.A.To have a barbecue with her family. B. To go for a ride around town.C. To go to the supermarket in John's car.D. To go shopping with the man.3.A.The woman should find a spare key . B. They should come downstairs.C. The woman should be more careful next time.D. They should think of a solution.4.A. To the man's studio . B. To the man's company.C. To the railway station.D. To the subway station.5.A.Impatient. B. Worried. C. Annoyed D. Regretful.6. A. He isn't sure. B. He'll go by bus.C. He'll go by train.D. He'll go by plane.7.A.The concert is very impressive B. She regrets paying for the concert.C. Applause encourages the singer .D. Almost everyone loves pop music.8. A. The plane's departure time remains unknown. B. The plane will leave at 9:14.C. The man has gone to a wrong check-in counter.D. The man has just missed his flight.9.A.She wants to take more optional courses .B. She thinks the course is wonderful.C. She couldn't understand the professor's lecture.D. She doesn't think the course is useful.10.A.He eats too much when playing chess. B. Chess is his favorite game.C. He doesn't enjoy chess as much as he used to.D. He won't join the chess club. Section B (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions are based on the following passage.11.A. To run some classes. B. To organize meetingsC. To collect information.D. To grow their own food12.A. To plant these seeds in his garden. B. To get new fruits and vegetables.C. To exchange them with his friends.D. To encourage others to sell their seeds.13.A. The gardening meeting is intended to share gardening skills.B. People are increasingly concerned with environment and health.C. Those present at the gardening meeting exchange seeds with one another .D. People got together in Washington D.C to discuss the environmental issues. Questions are based on the following passage.14.A. It is a busy, crowded and booming place. B. It is suffering from increasing crime.C. It is a peaceful, friendly and convenient town.D. It is clean and pretty, buta little bit poor.15.A. It might lower their wages. B. It will change their way of life.C. It might cost them their jobs.D. It will cause a fierce competition.16.A. She is going to compete in the Olympics. B. She is an experienced debater.C. She leads the fight against the Wal-Mart storeD. She works in the local coffee shop.。

2018-2019学年上海市建平中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2018-2019学年上海市建平中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. —Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?—No, no. Hold on! I think I _____at the answer now.A. arriveB. have arrivedC. arrivedD. am arriving参考答案：D略2. Although with two children, Shakespeare left Stratford – on – Avon at the age of 30 and went to London .A．being married, lonely B．got married, lonelyC．been married, alone D．married, alone参考答案：D3. “I'm afraid you can't leave this afternoon till you the papers.” said the manager.A. will typeB. will be typingC. have typedD. had typed参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。

句意：“恐怕你直到打完这些文件今天下午才能离开。

”经理说。

till引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用相应的现在时态。

故判断选C。

4. ________ I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. While参考答案：D略5. —Which of these methods do you like best?—______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None参考答案：D6. —You and Kate often meet, don't you?—We do meet________，but not regularly.A．now and then B. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less参考答案：A根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知，我们只是偶尔见见面。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。

第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。

3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A。

Stay in doors.B。

Have a walk.C。

Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。

XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。

She read about it.B。

She witnessed it.C。

She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。

The match may be delayed.B。

Their car may go out of control.C。

They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。

2018-2019年上海市上海中学高三上英语期中试卷(含答案)

II. Grammar and VocabularySection BRecently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts (21)________ (fasten) because there might be a few bumps. Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (22)________ (pale) by comparison.The movement was so sudden (23)________ several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. (24)________ you might guess, that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life…(25)________ one. A baby was having a good time! With each bump of the aircraft, he (26)________ let out a giggle of happiness. As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety. He (27)________ thought about the past nor about the future. Those are(28)________ we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because he(29)________ (not teach) to fear it. (30)________ (understand) this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.Section CPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great __31__. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would __32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the __33__ accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we __34__ to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to __35__ snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy__36__, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my __37__ plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and __38__ pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not __39__ the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete __40__ of the hall!III. Reading ComprehensionSection ASign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are __41__ —a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and __42__ language, and throw new light on an old scientific __43__: whether language, __44__ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a __45__ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the __46__ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something __47__; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural __48__, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand __49__” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be __50__ any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people ____51_____ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy – a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) __52__. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages __53__ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of __54__. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)—it’s __55__ stuff.”41. A. unique B. neutral C. inexact D. vague42. A. varies B. applies C. interrelates D. understands43. A. argument B. definition C. conclusion D. statement44. A. familiar B. complete C. changeable D. comparative45. A. adopted B. inherited C. introduced D. learned46. A. pioneering B. concluding C. proceeding D. imitating47. A. casual B. odd C. witty D. tricky48. A. clue B. file C. code D. digit49. A. talk B. gossip C. clap D. shake50. A. characteristic of B. different from C. equal to D. worthy of51. A. contributed B. signified C. justified D. dismissed52. A. evolution B. procedure C. revolution D. presentation53. A. with B. among C. as D. like54. A. space B. rhythm C. volume D. rate55. A. culture B. brain C. muscle D. heartSection B(A)One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink?Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug? I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoringthe water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic.Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty—but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.56.What’s the passage mainly about?A. Dead Sea – miracle of the world.B. Save the environment of the Dead Sea.C. Slow shrinking of the Dead Sea.D. Why is the Dead Sea so salty.57.The shrinking of the Dead Sea is mainly caused by ________ according to the passage.A. a severe reduction of the water flowing into the seaB. rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea areaC. the increasing quantity of water drawn from the seaD. very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area58.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. With no outlet to any ocean, the Dead Sea has become by evaporation most dense waters on earth.B. Though burdened with the growing population, the neighboring countries haven’t cut off the sources of the Dead Sea.C. All the countries in the area will consider diverting less water from the Jordan River.D. The Red-Dead Project has not only brought water to the Dead Sea, but peace to the area as well.59.Which of the following statements will the author approve of?A. If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.B. The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.C. The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.D. Though the Dead Sea is shrinking gradually, it will not die.(B)The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than £65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about £260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.60.According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ________.A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditionerD. reduce room air pollution61.We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _________.A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs62.According to the passage, you can save fuel by _______.A. using energy-efficient ceiling fansB. sharing cars with others on workdaysC. turning off everything not in useD. reducing 10% of your car trips every year(C)Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historicalperspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”63.Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800?A. Mental illness and disability were family problems then.B. The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet.C. They were abandoned by the government and the family.D. The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them.64.Why does Foyster want to carry out this study?A. Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues.B. Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy.C. Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people.D. Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her.65.Which question will NOT be studied in the research?A. How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population?B. How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power?C. How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out?D. At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help?66.The passage is written in order to ________.A. reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relativesB. provide an historical perspective to contemporary debatesC. shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthenedD. introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historianSection CBicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. And don’t get me started on walking. But I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from every bump and bruise. “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” __67__ And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years. __68__As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face – from violent strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. __69__ “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.The key to helping youth navigate contemporary digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-pluscommunication. What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and negotiate difficult situations together. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. __70__第II卷I. Translation1.按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。

2018-2019学年上海市交大附中高一上英语分班考英语试卷

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ) enjoys ahigh reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD. Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but now mostcompanies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she saw the group ofreporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competesC. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmate calling her thatshe had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by three companies, the ABC,the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for we have enoughmembers.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ we should have toachieve our goals.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to have stopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more time in theshop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fiction movies that_____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____ immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up yourmind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare14.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeters tall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year to save thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainer before they aresent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which20.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work of the brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running the machineintroduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always be remembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it is possible forChinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after26.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popular comic stripcharacters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime for adults is_____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B. that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a new life-savingmedicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to be recited31.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds are developed bylearning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makesjobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD. affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including theconflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD. progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever it suits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD. undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply43.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ the goods off thetruck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD. dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murderer right away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on life and a specialfeeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD. outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirin productswarning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts49.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is a growing _____that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understand at first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD. temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much the result ofgood luck as of her own talent.A. concernedB. modestC. certainD. curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health for promotion, diseasewill gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. experiencedB. constantlyC. convincedD. themesE. mixedAB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarilyThe Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of decadence（堕落）, idealism, resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the American Dream.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924. His editor, Maxwell Perkins, felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel Trimalchio in West Egg.First published by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during World War II, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "Great American Novel". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of American literature. In 1998 the Modern Library editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __67__ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __68__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __69__ benefits the way, say , walking or jogging does.__70__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __71__, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter __72__ muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __73__ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. __74__ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to __75__.Although sadness also happens before tears. evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to __76__ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile --- or with their lips, which would produce a __77__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __78__ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __79__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __80__, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69. A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable70. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected72. A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes73. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal74. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75. A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77. A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78. A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted79. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselySection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.81. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career82. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.84. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement85. It is the author’s view that _______.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very little to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery( B )As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a wayto set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86. What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant.D)They are ill-bred.88. How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)keep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.90. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical.B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction.D)Develop a more sophisticated program.上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案）II．Grammar and Vocabulary1—10BDCBA BBCAD11—20CBAAB BDACC21—30BADDA CBBCD31—40AAACB ABCBC41—50DABBC CDCDC51—55BDABCII. 56—65ABC BD D AD BC C E A AB BIII 66--80CDBAB ADABC DADACIV. 每题两分81—85CABDB86—90CDCBA。

2018-2019标准试卷(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (13)

第1页共20页 ◎ 第2页共20页2018-2019标准试卷（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (13)第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do for the woman ？ A ．Carry her new TV home ． B ．Pick her up after work ． C ．Set up her new TV ．2. How did the man find his way home ？ A ．He asked a policeman for help ． B ．He found the way himself ． C ．He got help from a friend ．3. Whose French dictionary was lost ？ A ．Tom’s ． B ．Mike’s ． C ．Bill’s ．4. How much will the man pay ？ A.16． B.30． C.32．5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ？ A ．How to look after Ken ． B ．How to spend the vacation ．C ．How to deal with the woman’s cat ．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

上海市徐汇区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末学习能力诊断英语试题扫描版含答案

2018学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高一年级英语学科听力文字2019.1 I. Listening comprehension (15%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: It’s a bit cold this morning.M: Terrible day, isn't it? It's supposed to snow later on.Q: What's the weather like today?2.W: Everything is ready. Shall we begin to film the play now?M: OK, everybody. We’re ready for the first scene.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?3. W: Jack, what are you looking for in the bag?M: My classmates hid my glasses. Now I can’t find them.Q: What is Jack looking for?4. W: I went to a picture show last night. What about you?M: I watched an exciting football match at home.Q: What did the man do last night?5. M: Hello, I’m Frank Williams. I reserved a room here.W: Let me check. Yes, a single room for one night.Q: What is the man doing now?6. M: Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee.W: I’d love to, but I’ve got to make a rather early start tomorrow.Q: What do we learn about the woman?7. W: We should build a new table. Buying one is too expensive.M: Good idea. We can drive over to the DIY store and get everything we need.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?8. W: Oh, I can hardly breathe here!M: I know. I think they should ban smoking here.Q: What is the woman complaining about?9.W: Work, work again! John, you always have a lot of work and always stay late.M: That’s true, but it brings me challenges.Q: How does the man feel about his job?10. W: Are you enjoying the book I lent you?M: It’s well-written, I’m sure, but it’s not my cup of tea.Q: What does the man think of the book?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Hello everyone! I’m very happy to be invited to this program today. I’d like to share with you my impression of Paris. The weather’s been great, cool and dry. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States. The most obvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets. People gather together in open markets, cafes, parks, and squ ares. Then, of course, there’s thefood. Food seems to be more important here. It’s beautifully shown in windows and markets. Everything is fresher and better tasting than at home. I’ve gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me though. I’m still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it’s hard to get them to repeat things. People, in general, are less warm here and it’s hard to make friends. I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home. (Now listen again, please.) Questions：11. In what way has the speaker changed since he arrived in Paris?12. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?13. What does the speaker think of the French people?Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation.M: Good morning, I’m one of the students who rented your flat. It’s 55 Park Road. W: Oh, yes. Everything all right?M: Not exactly. I’m afraid there are a couple of problems.W: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. What kind of problems?M: Well, we haven’t had any hot water for a couple of days now. I wonder if you could send someone to have a look at it.W: Of course. I’ll get someone to come around at the weekend.M: Wel l, could he come around a bit sooner? I don’t think we can manage until the weekend.W: I see. Okay. I’ll send someone over this afternoon then.M: There’s also the matter of the fridge. We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, becau se that’s what we read from the advertisement in the newspaper.W: Ah, yes. Sorry about that. I got rid of the old fridge, but I didn’t get aroundto ordering a new one yet. I’m really sorry. I’ll order one today and get it delivered to you tomorrow.M: We bought one on the Internet actually. But could you pay us back?W: Of course. Just tell me how much you paid for it.M: It’s 260 pounds. Thank you. (Now listen again, please.)Questions：14. When will someone come to check the hot water?15. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?The End2018学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高一年级英语答案2019.1 I.Listening Comprehension (15%)1-5 DBDBB 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 BCACAII. Grammar and vocabularySection A (10%)16. are removed 17. will reduce 18. which 19. have expressed 20. traveled21. where 22. few 23. was needed 24. who 25. aSection B (10%)25-30 IBDGA 31-35 CFKJHIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A(15%) 36-40 CDBBA 41-45 DCBAB 46-50 BACACSection B(16%) 51-54 CBCB 55-58 ACADSection C(8%)59-62 BADFSection D(6%)63. They do it for money or for fun.64. Rarity and condition.65. were widely available, but usually thrown away after use.IV. Translation (10%)1.Our family used to take a walk after dinner/supper.0.5 1 1 0.5ns whose diets are like/similar to W esterners’are more likely tohave/experience0.5 1 1weight problems.0.53.I think that you can get/achieve similar results/effect with your phone withouthaving to buy0.5 1 0.5 1an expensive camera.1V. 写作共10分新世纪翻译1. 我们今年要放一个月的寒假。

(2021年整理)2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题

2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度上学期高一年级期末检测英语试题命题人:王云冯珍妮周肖庆审题人：贺莉时长: 120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

How did the man go to the match？A. On foot。

B。

By car。

C. By bike。

2. What is the relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son。

B。

Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer.3. What does the man think of the cake？A。

Delicious. B. Just so—so. C。

Not fit to eat。

4。

What can we learn from the conversation？A. Tom is ill now。

上海市闸北区20182019学年高一下学期期末统考英语试卷Word版含答案

2018-2019 学年第二学期闸北高一年级英语统考试卷（总分： 100 分时间：90 分钟）最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平易，信心要实足，面对考试卷，下笔若有神，短信送祝愿，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期望曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中挂念，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

高考保持心平气和，不重要张，像对待平常考试相同去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，而后耐心等候考试结束。

I. Listening Comprehension 每(题 1 分，共 16 分 )Part A Longer conversationIn part A, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 1 throngh 4 are ha~qed on Diaiotnm 1Taxi order form:Name:Morgan, AliceTime:(1), December 20th.Pickup location:(2), airvort.Taxi fees:3.5 dollars/first 2 kin, after that 1 dollar/kin Plus (3)order fee.Contact number(4).Write no more than TWO WORDS for each blank.Blanks 5 through 8 are based on Dialomae 2On what date was International Nurses Day?On (5).What did Florence Nightingale found?(6)What do doctors send nurses on the Day?(7)What nurses want most on the Day?(8)fxom patients. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each blank.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked four questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 9-12 are based on Passage 1.9. A. At 10:07p.m. B. At 10:20p.m. C.At ll:37p.m. D. At ll:57p.m.10.A. Mechanic failure. B. Hot weather.C. Regular Maintenance.D. Bomb attack.11.A. The snow. B. Machinery fault.C. Order of the Palace.D. A fire.12.A. 1.5 ton. B. 13 ton. C. 90 ton. D. 315 ton.Questions 13-16 are based on Passage 2.13.A. Frozen meat B. Butter. C. Crisps D. Dairy products.14.A. Interviews with different drinkersB.Different drinkers' grocery receipts.C.Different drinkers' medical reports.D.Different drinkers' living habits.15.A. They are more likely to buy healthy food.B.They are thinner than beer drinkers.C.There are more wine drinkers than beer drinkers.D.They never drink beer.16. A. Overweight B. Cancer.C. Depression.D. High blood pressure.II. Grammar (15%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.17.The teacher saw so many students the grammar test and wondered whether he was teaching grammar wisely.A. failedB. failC. failingD. to fail18.halfway during his speech, the manager grew angry and stared at the reporter.A. InterruptingB. To interruptC. InterruptedD. Be interrupted19.fruits to yoghurt makes the flavor much better, which brings a better eating experience to the kids.A. AddedB. AddingC. Being addedD. Add20.It's really sad that those have talent for art die young.A. asB. whatC. whichD. who21.Heating other kids on the playground, Jack put down the book and hurried out of the classroom.A. shoutB. shoutingC. to shoutD. shouted22.that health is more important than success, he decided to change his work scheduleallowing more time for rest.A. To realizeB. RealizedC. RealizingD. Having been realized23.to take the company's shuttle bus makes Jenny crazy who has to get up at 6 everyday.A. ForcedB. Being forcedC. ForcingD. Having forced24. The coach announced to resign to the recent public criticism about the football team's poor performance.A. answeredB. to answerC. being answeredD. having been answered25. After graduation, he entered into the business almost everyone was waiting for good chances instead of working hard.A. howB. whereC. whoD. which26., e-finance has been thriving at a surprising speed.A. It is known to allB. As is known to allC. People all knowD. What we all know27. The method of encouraging people to share cars to work with cash reward during aworkshop greatly relieved the city's traffic pressure.A. suggestingB. suggestedC. to suggestD. suggests28. To keep fit, the lady didn't mean anything but the little cookies smelt so nice that shecouldn't resist one.A. to eat, tryingB. eating, to tryC. eating, tryingD. to eat, to try29. Many professional women rarely care their husbands make a lot of money and theyput more emphasis on love and loyalty.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what30. When the financial case was reported, people wondered the criminal succeeded in cheating so many victims.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which31. The committee was campaigning for the project importance many people didn't realize at the time.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. whoseIII. Vocabulary (14%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.32.For many old traditions, because modem people are so used to them- and mostly because wethem ---- they hold a lot of weight in our daily life.A. identify withB. have fun withC. adapt fromD. watch for33. Though the exact number was not released, it's that at least 30 people were killed in the earthquake.A. handledB. shockedC. estimatedD. captured34. There are cases in which someone repeatedly threatened suicide and no one would listen and the individual, in despair, succeeded in his suicide.A. attemptB. referenceC. managementD. survey35. Some experts think that the current browsing and posting on the interact may worseninteract violence and cheating.A. temporaryB. artificialC. guiltyD. anonymous36. Some people keep offending others just to see to what extent others can their misconducts.A. regretB. banC. tolerateD. suffer37. Compared with people's lives, the level of property damage is just of concern.A. originalB. seriousC. secondaryD. separate38. Many singers are calling on the law-makers to prevent copying of art works, which will destroy music industry.A. illegalB. commercialC. complexD. secret39. As the figure in the field, Prof. Johnson expressed his opinion and ended the long debate on the issue.A. authorityB. monsterC. literatureD. award40. Every bus in the city was equipped with a hammer for passengers to use to windows in case any emergency occurs.A. purchaseB. attackC. smashD. control41. At the heart of every difference between the past and future --- science, finance family --- isthe facl that the society is evolving from to law.A. shelterB. interestC. magicD. disorder42. Doctors suggest the change of lifestyle for certain men 45 to 79 years old with habits like drinking and smoking.A. harmfulB. elasticC. similarD. absent43. In that country, even the high-income citizens would occasionally thehigh living cost,claiming that they could hardly save any money every month.A. lead toB. grumble aboutC. cover upD. begin with44. He is a workaholic and his family members never dare to him when he is at work.A. disturbB. contactC. followD. bully45. Light pollution is made worse with air pollution, as the small particles(微粒) that in the air serve to reflect the light.A. transportB. travelC. floatD. serveIV. Cloze (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you know who the first robot in the world was? Recently, a clockwork robot built 240 years ago was considered the first robot in the world to 46 the act of writing.47to look like a small boy, the robot, named the Writer , was created by Swiss watchmaker Pierre Jaquet-Droz in the 1770s. Jaquet-Droz was helped by his son to complete this masterpiece.It takes the48of a small barefoot boy sitting at a wooden desk holding a quill(羽毛笔). When wound up, the boy moves his arm to dip his quill in the ink pot and then writes a sentence of up to 10 49.The Writer comprises approximately 6,000 parts and contains 40 replaceable cams(凸轮) that50the writing of words. The parts can be removed, or reordered to51the boy to write any sentence required.Throughout his life, Jaquet-Droz lived in Paris, London and Geneva where he built52 machines to help his firm sell watches and mechanical53. His other famous works include the Musician, which has 2500 pieces and the Draughtsman, with 2000 pieces. His three key pieces are now kept at the art and history museum in Switzerland.The Writer is thought to be54to the modem-day computer or robot and is one of the oldest surviving examples of a robot and early cam55. The piece has been described as the world's most astonishing surviving robot.46. A. engineer B. develop C. guarantee D. copy47. A. Purchased B. Designed C. Translated D. Maintained48. A. order B. lead C. shape D. picture49. A. meanings B. lines C. characters D. styles50.A. command B. remind C. evaluate D. record51.A. forbid B. advise C. allow D. follow52.A. expensive B. lifelike C. strange D. historic53.A. copyrights B. preferences C. factories D. appliances54.A. home B. ancestor C. enemy D. ignorance55.A. method B. error C. technology D. disputeV. Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(1)During the 1990s, I had spent five months in a bleak African country, Niger. There weremany things I found difficult about that place the beggars were my biggest most constant gripes. They would continually thrust their hands into my face, shouting,"Cadeau! Cadeau!"(gift in French)After I had finished my nursing stint there, a friend and I headed for neighbouring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic with much enthusiasm."It's much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better," the locals assured us.Arriving by taxi in our destination in Burkina,we began to unload. With my daypack wedged between my legs, I reached for my larger piece of luggage. Out of the darkness, a motorcycle with two men approached slowly. Without warning,one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorcycle swept close by and disappeared into the night. The bag had my passport, money traveller's checks, camera in it. I was in deep trouble and the nearest Australian consulate( 领事馆 ) was in Ethiopia. How was I ever going to get a new passport anytime soon?In the weeks that followed, I guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded the locals with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave that terrible place.Then walking through the Burkina's streets one day, an old woman approached me and thrust her hand in my face. "Dear lady Cadeau! Cadeau!" she cried. I had enough. I told her firmlyin French," I have no 'cadeau'. I have no money. A thief stole all my money and now I can't getout of your country. I can't give you anything." The beggar woman listened attentively and pondered my words. Then her face crumpled into a toothless grin as she reached into the folds of her dress. "Then I will give you a cadeau," she announced. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my palm. I looked at it in shock. It was a minuscule amount of money but for this woman the coin represented a meal. At that moment, I felt the shame of affluence and the humility of charity. She had given me a gift disproportionate to anything that I had ever donated.In the midst of her poverty, she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then,the unexpected beauty of the people and appreciated profoundly the quiet dignity of the poor.56. The underlined word minuscule in the passage is closest in meaning to.A. unbelievableB. tinyC. unclearD. ordinary57.Which of the following Statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer complained most about beggars in Niger.B.The writer was an Australian citizen.C.Two motorists grabbed the writer's valuables out of a sudden.D The writer still treated the locals fairly after the loss of the bag.58.The writer had a different thought about charity becauseA. she became too poor herself to help othersB. a local poor lady offered her money out of her scarce ownC.the writer got her bag back with the help of the local ladyD. a local lady gave the writer much more money than she had donated(2)RGS Carnival of the Year!Barbecues, grills, thrills & moreSizzling steaks tasty kebabs & delicious sataysTreat your senses to a fiesta of tastes, amoras, sights and sounds[All are welcome to witness the different activitiesat Raffles Girls' School on 21 Nov, SatFrom 8:30 a.m. To 5:00 p.m.Musical lovers can choose to watch 'Chicken Have a hand at the traditional game Rice' or 'Mee Goreng' performed by the pupils stalls and win attractive prizes! Venue: Hall Chances of a lifetime!Tickets at $5 per person Dunk the teacher of your choice at Time: 12:30 p.m. (Chicken Rice)"Slam Dunk"4 p.m. (Mee Goreng)Queue up early to avoid disappointment (no admittance for latecomers)Teacher's Roster is available at the stall A quarter of the Money collected from the(8 teachers to choose from) performances will be donated to the RGS IndoorsSports Hall Building FundSavour delicious home-made food and traditional snacks from up to 30 food stalls Venue: Canteen Plant lovers can select from a widerange of potted plants at the areaoutside the bookshop.Books on gardening are also available.Time: 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.Check out our ArcadeCorner at the maarqueein the basketball courtwhich houses 20 latestgame machinesImportant: Registration for the Parenting Talk & Balloon Sculpturing Workshop starts on 3 Nov. Parenting Talk-Four 1-hour long sessions, last session commences at 3:15 p.m.Warning: The Haunted Houses at the CCA Rooms are not meant for the faint-hearted! Time: 9 a.m. -3:30 p.m.Coupons are available atRaffles Girls' School, 21 Hillcrest Road, General OfficeStarting from 4 Aug from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.Every $20 purchase of coupons entitles you to a chance at our lucky dip.All income will go into RGS Community InvoNement Programme Fund(CIPF). 59. All the events and activities are available at the carnival except.A. MusicalsB. GardeningC. Parenting TalkD. Balloon Sculpturing Workshop60.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.We get to barbecue the food that we buy in the RGS General Office.B.You can choose to dunk any teacher in the school at the 'Slam Dunk' stall.C.You will have two chances at the lucky dip if you purchase $40 worth of coupons.D.You can win attractive prizes if you try your hand at the game machines in the Arcade Comer.61.The main aim of the RGS Carnival is toA.select the best RGS activityB.showcase the pupils' musical talentC.test hearts of participants with haunted housesD.raise funds for the school's CIPF(3)The amazon is the largest and most diverse rain forest in the world-about 10 percent ofall known species on earth dwell there. But it wasn't until recently that researchers were aboutto see the 'big picture' of the vast rain forest.The new findings? Almost 400 billion trees belonging to 16,000 different types grow intheAmazon. More than 100 experts analyzed data from 1,170 surveys to come up with the figures.The vast size and difficult terrain ( 地形 ) of the Amazon basin has historically restricted studies of tree communities to a local or regional level, making it difficult to see the big picture. This lack ofinformation has hindered science and conservation efforts, according to experts.The new findings, published in the journal Science, provide the first estimates of the abundance, frequency and distribution of many thousands of Amazonian trees. Extrapolations based on the data, collected over 10 years, suggest that greater Amazonia is home to around 390 billion individual trees. The area covered includes the amazon Basin and the Guiana Shield, spanning an area roughly the size of the 48 adjoining U.S. States.While around 16,000 types of trees are believed to exist in the Amazon, half thetotal number ofthe types are thought to belong to just 227 species, including Brazil nut, chocolate and rubber. "This isvery valuable information for further research and policy making," said research co-author Dr. Hans ter Steege, from the Netherlands.The study also offers insights into the rarest tree species in the Amazon. According to a mathematical model used in the study, roughly 6,000 Amazonnian tree types have populationsof fewer than one thousand. This would automatically qualify them for inclusion in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species(CNRLTS)-ifthey could be found and identified.U.S. ecologist and co-author of the study, Professor Miles Silman said," Species toorare to find account for much of the planet's biodiversity. It's a real problem for conservation that the species at the greatest risk of extinction may disappear before we ever find them. It's a concem for the whole human race."62. The underlined word hinder is closest in meaning toA. generatedB. blockedC. sponsoredD. improved63.According to the passage, what made the collection of species information so difficult?A.The lack of experienced professionals in the field.B.The dangers of certain types of species.C.The big area and complicated geographic situation.D.The unfavourable government law in the field.64.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The amazon rain forest covers 10 percent of the world's dry land.B.The conservation of amazon has been done well.C.About 8000 types of trees belong to over 220 species.D.About 6000 Amazonnian tree types have died out.65.The species conservation was made difficult byA.the negative climate of the amazon landB.the possibility of dying of rare speciesC.the lack of conservation fundD.the human beings' lack of concernVI． Translation(]0％ )Directions ：Translate the following sentences into English ，using the word or phrase given in the brackets．1．很难相信他在这么艰辛的环境中活了下来。

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第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying sleeping bags.B. Preparing for camping.C. Cleaning up the car.2. What does the man advise the girl to do now?A. Watch cartoons.B. Go to the park.C. Have lunch.3. What can we infer about the man?A. He was in poor health.B. He didn’t give up drinking.C. He used to be a beer drinker.4. What will the speakers do?A. Cancel their flight.B. Take a trip.C. Listen to the weather report.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Nervous.第二节(共1 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. When does the party start?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.7. What does the man want to know?A. The parking lot of the restaurant.B. The location of the restaurant.C. The traffic condition.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What is wrong with the shower?A. It has no hot water.B. It can’t be turned on.C. It can’t be turned off completely.9. What is the man good at fixing?A. Washers.B. TV sets.C. Shower heads.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What news did the woman tell the man?A. Their team lost the game.B. Their team won the game.C. Their team will play this afternoon.11. How did the man feel about the news at first?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Doubtful.12. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a bar.B. To their school.C. To a stadium.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Market assistant and customer.B. Party organizer and guest.C. Chef and trainee.14. What kind of soup will the woman make?A. Corn soup.B. Chicken soup.C. Vegetable soup.15. What is the weather like this week?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cold.16. Where are the desserts located?A. In Area 3.B. In Area 4.C. In Area 7.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What characteristics should the players have?A. Strong and skilled.B. Friendly and helpful.C. Brave and serious.18. What is needed to cross a lake?A. A big boat.B. Teamwork.C. A guide book.19. What does the speaker say about the forest?A. It’s dark and thick.B. It’s covered with snow.C. It’s easy to get through.20. How can the players win the race?A. By getting down the mountain first.B. By reaching the top of the mountain.C. By planting a flag on the mountain top.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhile the term “island” is linked to beaches and sunshine, there ar e some islands where you will find the perfect sunshine covered by clouds of mystery.SeychellesThe earliest recorded sighting of the islands by Europeans took place in 1502. It consists of 115 islands, which are famous for their amazing wildlife. However, there is one more aspect of these islands which makes them special. It’s also home to the coco-de-mer, a giant plant with the world’s largest seed and leaf. Besides, it’s home to various creatures, including the smallest frog and heaviest land tortoise.Easter IslandThe name “Easter Island” was given by the island’s first recorded visitor in 1722 . Land on it , and you’ll see the moai, weighing 14 tons on average. Their origins remain a mystery. When they were created , this island was inhabited by the Rapa Nui . Some think they represent chiefs of the tribe. Others think they may stand for ancient aliens who gave wisdom to the Rapa Nui. After all, a total of 887 such statues lie on this island.The Island of the DollsHow do you feel when you see thousands of dolls hanging on the trees? This island once belonged to a farmer named Santana. In 1950, he saw a little girl drown（溺死）in a local canal(运河). Later, he found a doll which he thought belonged to the girl. He picked it up andhung it on a tree. Then he began hanging more dolls. Since his death, his cousin Anastasio has lived on the island, and runs it as a tourist attraction. Now, are you brave enough to visit the island?SurtseyIn 1963, an undersea volcano erupted, which reached the surface and began forming this island. The volcanic activity continued till 1967, and a 2.7km2piece of land was formed. Waves have continually destroyed the island , reducing its size , which in 2002 was only 1.4km2 .Life like birds, plants, and seals can sometimes be seen there.21.How do visitors probably feel when they’re on the Island of the Dolls?A. ExcitedB. PuzzledC. WorriedD. Frightened22.Which island is the youngest one?A. SeychellesB. Easter IslandC. SurtseyD. The Island of the Dolls23.What can we infer about the islands mentioned in the text?A. They're mysterious and unusual.B. They're famous for wonderful stories.C. They have beautiful beaches and sunshine.D. They're combinations of nature and human.BThirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents’ painful separation, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldn’t eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without do ubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly “shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose thejumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our har d work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my destiny(命运).24. Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?A. Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.B.She was sad and lonely and needed a companion.C.Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.D.She loved horses more than anything else.25.The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because _______.A.they didn’t like Cowboy, for it was too uglyB they never saw a horse running as fast as CowboyC. they didn’t expect Cowboy would win the eventD.they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the event26.What did the author come to realize after the competition?A.It was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy better.B.She could be the master of her own fate if she tried hard enough.C.She ought to gather the courage to solve all the problems.D.She needed to work harder to win more blue ribbons.27.What can you infer from the story?A.All of their hard training was totally in vain.B.A blue ribbon must be the second highest prize.C.Both Becky and the author won in the jumping event.D.Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearance.CToo Good To Go，an app operating in the UK，allows users to order leftover food at a discount from restaurants，according to the website．The goal is to help control waste from establishments that typically throw perfectly edible(可食用的) food at the end of the day. Food waste is a major problem worldwide．In the US alone , up to 40 percent of food goes uneaten.Users simply log in，pick a restaurant , and pay through the app .Then they pick up their food at a set time ----- usually around closing or after peak meal times．Users also have the option to give meals to people in need by donating 1 pound or more through the app, according to the website．More than l，l00 meals have been donated so far．Users aren't able to pick the food items，but they get an idea of the type of food that will be available，according to Business Green．Founded in Denmark last year, Too Good To Go was launched this year in the UK and is expanding to other countries．So far，the app has saved 600 meals from landfills in the UK，reports Business Green． To ensure the entire experience is super eco-friendly，Too Good To Go provides recyclable take-out packaging to participating restaurants. Restaurants usingToo Good To Go itself makes money by taking a fee from participating restaurants on each sale． And Too Good To Go isn’t the first app to try to solve food waste.28.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Users can order food through the app at a lower price.B. Too Good To Go has already helped cut a significant amount of food waste.C. Users can order and pick up food at any time.D. Too Good To Go is developing at high speed.29.What does the underlined word “revenue” mean?A. customerB. outputC. bargainD. income30.What might the article talk about next ?A. Other apps that also try to reduce the food waste.B. Former apps that have the same goal as Too Good To Go.C. Too Good To Go’s contributions to reducing the food waste.D. Too Good To Go’s promising future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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