轮胎术语 中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录?1.?轮胎各部名称............................................................................5.原材料?........................................................................... .................................................................. 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验?........................................................................... .................................. 38~447.制造工程用语?........................................................................... ....................................................... 45~501.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety）49CFR571.109 New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）49CFR571.119 New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）49CFR571.138 Tire pressure monitoring systems 49CFR571.139 New pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）49CFR575.104 Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）49CFR579.26 Reporting requirements forNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions andload-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale forEvaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
轮胎专用术语中英文对照
轮胎专用术语中英文对照以下是部分比较常用的业内术语：1. apex三角胶芯2. air spring气垫3. adhesion test粘合强度试验4. adhesion tire越野轮胎/高附着性轮胎5. adhesive tire防滑轮胎/高花纹轮胎/高通过性轮胎/越野轮胎6. ABS=anti-lock brake system防抱死（制动）系统7. abuse resistance抗机械损伤性8. anti-degradant抗降解剂9. anti-fatigue agent抗疲劳剂10.anti-tack agent防粘剂11.ancillary material辅助材料12.aspect ratio扁平比13.a novice composite sheet新型复合胶片14.automatic charge自动加料15.appearance inspection 外观检测16.articulated truck 铰接式自卸车B组：17.bead filler三角胶芯/外护圈包布18.body ply胎体帘布19.breaker belt带束层20.bead unseating test脱圈试验21.bead spreader 扩胎器22.butt splicing对接23.bone dry干透、完全干燥24.BFGoodrich百路驰25.Bridgestone普利斯通（Firestone费尔斯通）26.Bekaert Group贝卡尔特公司27.bearing pad支架/垫板28.bead unseating胎圈离位29.brittleness temperature脆性温度30.belt package带束层组合件31.batch批次32.bushing轴套33.bubble balancer：水平式平衡试验机34.bumper absorber；damper减震器35.bead setter扣圈36.bead wrapper钢丝圈内包布机37.bead flipper外护圈包布贴合机38.bead apex applier三角胶条贴合机39.banbury /mixer密炼机40.bead winder/former钢圈缠绕机41.BR顺丁橡胶42.BIIR溴化丁基C组：43.carcass胎体44.calender压延机45.cushion缓冲层46.crown胎冠47.chafer子口包布/加强层48.CMA中国制造协会CCC: China National Chemical Construction Coporation中国化建50.CMVTSS: Canadian Motor Vehicle Tyre Safety Standards加拿大汽车轮胎安全标准51.CMT: course monitoring tire行使中（根据路况）能补偿磨损性能的轮胎[美]52.circumference tape直径卷尺53.carcass energy test胎体强度试验54.caliper卡钳55.carbon black炭黑56.Cooper库珀57.Continental大陆58.crack growth龟裂扩展59.Clashberg test克拉希-伯格刚性试验60.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机pression set压缩永久变形pression set test at low temperature低温压缩永久变形试验63.cut resistance耐割伤性能64.closing force和模力65.curing agent硫化剂66.conventional tire传统轮胎67.chamber密炼室68.calender钢丝压延机69.creel room锭子房70.chemicals小料71.clamping head夹持头72.cavity罐73.cylinder knife辊刀74.circular dish knife圆盘刀75.counter bar方杠76.coverplate slots活络块槽77.contact area接地面积78.CIIR氯化丁基79.conicity：锥度80.contour：轮廓81.curb strip：（胎侧）防护线82.countersunk screw：沉头螺栓83.cutting machine：裁断机（breaker cutting machine/ 90 cutting machine）84.curing machine：硫化机press85.curing technique：硫化工艺86.curing temperature：硫化温度87.curing pan/chamber：硫化罐88.curing press：平板硫化机89.curer：硫化工90.cure acceleration：硫化促进剂91.cure activator：硫化活性剂92.cure-board硫化时间记录板93.curing vat：立式硫化罐94.coverplate 模具上的活字块95.chafed bead 胎圈擦伤96.circumferential cracking 环形裂纹97.critical point 临界点98.center-to-center distance 中心距99.crane truck起重车100. chain block 起重机D组：101. delamination laser testing machine激光全息检测仪102. defective tires次品胎103. downstream tires=non first class yield 次品胎104. diffusion扩散/渗滤105. dimension尺寸106. double curvature surface双曲率表面107. deformation变形108. dust collection收尘器109. draw-off bar剥离杆110. dynamic balance动态平衡机111. dome type 蒸汽室型硫化机E组：112. extender填充剂/稀释剂113. encoder编码器114. extruder挤出机（duplex/triplex双复合/三复合）115. electronic color scanner电子分色机/电子彩色扫描器116. electric welding machine, welding rods 电焊机，焊条117. excavating machine 挖掘机F组：118. farm implement tire农机具轮胎119. farm tractor tire农用拖拉机轮胎120. flipper钢丝圈外包布121. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性122. footprint area接地印痕面积123. flexing test屈挠试验124. flex fatigue屈挠疲劳125. fatigue failure疲劳破坏126. final batch终炼胶127. festoon钢丝储线装置128. feed bins储存罐129. fine tune微调130. FMVSS: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard联邦汽车安全标准[美]131. formulation：配方formula132. formulating of recipe：配方设计133. foundation bolt：地脚螺栓134. flow plan：流程图135. flow process chart：加工流程图136. flow switch：流量开关137. flotation pattern：块状花纹138. flipper machine：钢丝圈外包布贴合机139. foreign material 异物，杂质140. fast fitting 快插接头141. forklift truck 叉车142. flange 轮网的凸缘G组：143. green tire生胎/胎胚144. GVW: gross vehicle weight（指载重汽车的）毛重145. gasket束帆索, 垫圈, 衬垫146. GT=Grandtour佳通(Runway兰威Roadking路得金/Hummer悍马) 147. Goodyear固特异（Dunlop邓洛普/Kelly凯利）148. Goodrich固特里奇149. Gehman test吉曼试验150. ground tire废胎胶粉151. grid tread pattern棋盘花纹[轮胎] 152. guide track导轨153. grinder打磨机154. guillotine knife铡刀155. gum wedge and edge贴胶条/包胶边156. grown tire：胀大轮胎157. grown dimension：膨胀尺寸158. green tire stand 存胎器159. gas cutting machine 气焊机。
轮胎用语中英文对照
轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards （轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifyingtyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machinesfor Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称.................................................................. .................................................................. 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语.................................................................. .................................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全................................................................ .................................................................... ........ 8~284.制品检查、制品试验................................................................ ...................................................... 29~325.原材料................................................................ .................................................................... ......... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验................................................................ ............................................. 38~447.制造工程用语................................................................ ..................................................................45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語說明中文英文Resistance 備胎與輪圈之嵌合力，於胎邊靜態施力以檢測脫座力。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层innerliner屈挠区flexing area三角胶apex沙漠轮胎sand tyre实心轮胎solid tyre水胎curing bag速度符号speed symbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewall rubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎肩区shoulder area胎里tyre cavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 胎面花纹tread pattern胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator胎面行驶面tread cap胎圈bead胎圈包布chafer胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip 胎圈底部bead base胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎圈芯bead core胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座宽度bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎体carcass胎趾bead toe胎踵bead heel特殊座架special ledge(SL)凸峰型round hump(RH)椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre外胎cover外直径overall diameter完带层cap ply无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre新胎new tyre雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern有内胎轮胎tubed tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern越野轮胎cross-country tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre胀大轮胎grown tyre装配线fitting line装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib子午线轮胎radial ply tyre自由半径free radius纵向花纹circumferential pattern安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)半双轮中心距half dual spacing标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter槽的位置well position槽底半径well iner radius槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽角well angle 槽宽度well width槽深well depth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheel size designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel弹性锁圈spring lock ring动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test 对开式车轮divided wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮disc wheel辐条wire spoke辐条式车轮wire wheel辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width固定轮缘fixed flange横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test横向跳动lateral run-out花键spline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt径向跳动radius run-out可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring可调车轮adjustable wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel孔径bore零移距zeroset。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
Deep Traction Tread
深沟重视牵引性之花纹
高速路花纹
Highway Tread
浅沟重视高速性之花纹
相关配件
内胎
Tube
装于轮胎内部具保气性之环管状橡胶物；并附有气门嘴
衬带
Flap；O-Band（OB）
垫于内胎底部与轮圈间以保护内胎避免损伤之带状橡胶物
气门嘴
Valve
附于内胎或直接固锁于轮圈之小形阀门以供轮胎充气之用
165R13 82S
185R14C 102/100N
3.50-10 4PR
10.00-20 16PR
（断宽）/（扁平比）（结构）（轮圈径）（PR/LI速度）
195/60R14 86H
100/90-10 56J
（外径）×（断宽）（结构）（轮圈径）
31x10.50R15LT
ATV22x10.00-9
18x8.50-8
交叉环带层轮胎
Bias Belted Tire
指各层胎体结构其帘纱以相同角度交叉迭贴，其上方并有环带层补强之轮胎（现已极少见）
辐射层轿车轮胎
Passenger Car Radial Tire(PCR)
使用辐射层结构之轿车用轮胎；简称PCR
辐射层轻卡车轮胎
Light Truck Radial Tire(LTR)
实心轮胎
Solid Tire
不需充气直接靠自身实心橡胶或结构而能承重之轮胎
雪钉轮胎
Stud or Spike Tire
胎面花纹胶块中有镶露雪钉，以确保轮胎在湿滑冰地性能
单导向轮胎
Uni-directional Tire
胎面花纹具指定转动方向者
非对称轮胎
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称...................................................................... .............................................................. 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语...................................................................... .............................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ........................................................................ 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... .........................................................................33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語指胎體結構其簾紗角度接近90之輪胎以Nylon或Poly-aramid布層以0周向束Cap緊於鋼絲環帶上方，以提高輪胎之高速性能；一層束帶簡稱1C以Nylon或Poly-aramid布條以0周向束Edge Band ; Edge緊於鋼絲環帶兩邊端，以提高輪胎之高速性能；二層邊帶簡稱2E胎面中心處之簾布層其簾紗與中心線之夾角；簡稱c3.輪胎安全Motor Safety） New pneumatic tires（轎車胎、備胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（車重10000磅以下之輻射層輪胎） Uniform tire quality grading standards （轎車胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehiclesand their trailers（轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（機車胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行車胎反光帶）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifyingof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面衝擊測試）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性測試）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎高速測試）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（輪胎噪音及舒適特性之主觀評價方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室內台上量測轎車胎穩態之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轎車、輕卡、卡客車輪胎之滾動阻力量測程序）規格(標稱尺度)最大允許充氣壓力最大荷重胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等所使用之cord材質胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等之所使用實際層數。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照--艾芬特商学院
边带
Edge Band ; Edge Ply
缓冲层
Breaker
2B。而辐射层轮胎一般是指钢丝环带与束带(边带)之总称； 例如 2B+1C、2B+2E
防擦布
Chafer
设于胎唇外缘与轮圈接触处之部材，以保护内部结构避免于 装胎或使用时之磨擦损伤；简称 CH 在帘布层与钢丝圈/三角胶间之补强层，一般以 U 形包覆三 角胶/钢丝圈作预组合；简称 FL 以包捆方式缠紧钢丝圈之包布，一般先与钢丝圈预组合后再 贴合三角胶 胎边~胎唇间于胎边胶下方之补强层 非卷上或卷下之帘布层其宽度在胎边~胎唇间；简称 F
Under Tread Cushion Rubber
胎边部位之橡胶，主要提供轮胎耐屈曲及保护胎体等性能； 简称 Sw 胎面胶下方之薄胶片，以取代底糊增加接着性；简称 UTC 介于帘布层间之薄胶片， 以增加接着性及防止上/下层间之帘 纱相互碰触磨损 涂布于胎面胶或胎边胶底部之胶糊，以增加接着性 胎面之橡胶经模具挤压出沟槽、细沟等式样 为轮胎之主要骨架结构包含内面胶及帘布层 多根帘纱以等间平行方式排列呈帘子布状；其上下批覆橡胶 于胎面胶与胎体间由二层或以上之钢丝层以斜角交叉迭贴 而成，以提高胎面刚性 5
用语 中文 英文
说明
以卡尺圆周等间五点量测轮胎两侧胎边宽度(不含装饰线或 字体凸高)之平均数值；简称 SW
胎面弧度 断高 扁平比
Crown Radius Section Height Aspect Ratio
轮胎装于标准轮圈并充气至指定压力静置室温下 24Hr 后， 于胎面以弧度规量测最密合之弧半径值；简称 CR 轮胎之外径减轮圈径之半值；简称 SH，SH=(OD-RD)/2 断高除以断宽之百分比值；例如 70 表 70%；简称 AR， AR=(SH/SW)x100% 以英文字母表示轮胎之最高速度等级； 例如查表 J=100km/h、 H=210km/h、V=240km/h….. 以整数值表示轮胎之最大荷重能力；简称 LI；例如查表 59=243kg、86=530kg（最大荷重概算约=45x10LI/80） 简称 PR；以偶数值+PR 表示轮胎结构之强度；例如 8PR 简称 LR；以英文字母表示轮胎结构之强度；例如 LRE （LRA=2PR、LRB=4PR、LRC=6PR……） TRA 规定中要求外径与断宽和之最小值；MSF<OD+SW
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards （轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifyingtyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machinesfor Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
轮胎用语中英文对照
轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。
轮胎术语
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层inner liner屈挠区flexing area三角胶apex ['eipeks]沙漠轮胎sand tire实心轮胎solid tire水胎curing bag速度符号speed symbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewall rubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎肩区shoulder area胎里tire cavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 胎面花纹tread pattern胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator胎面行驶面tread cap胎圈bead胎圈包布chafer ['tʃeifə]胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip 胎圈底部bead base胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎圈芯bead core胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座宽度bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius 胎体carcass胎趾bead toe胎踵bead heel特殊座架special ledge(SL)凸峰型round hump(RH)椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre外胎cover外直径overall diameter完带层cap ply无内胎轮胎tubeless tire斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tire 斜交轮胎diagonal tire /bias tire新胎new tire雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern有内胎轮胎tubed tire圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tire 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 越野轮胎cross-country tire粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tire胀大轮胎grown tire装配线fitting line装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib子午线轮胎radial tire自由半径free radius纵向花纹circumferential[sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl]pattern。
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轮胎tyre
新胎new tyre
充气轮胎pneumatic tyre 实心轮胎solid tyre 有内胎轮胎tube tyre 无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre 外胎cover
内胎inner tube 垫带
flap
普通轮胎normal tyre 特殊轮胎special tyre
雪泥轮胎
临时使用的备用轮胎
T 型临时使用的备用轮T-type temporary-use spare tyre
结构类型structure type
斜交轮胎diagonal/bias-ply tyre 带束斜交轮胎
bias-belted/bias tyre 子午线轮胎radial tyre
轿车胎
passenger car tyre 载重汽车轮胎truck tyre
轻型载重汽车轮胎light truck tyre
工程机械轮胎earth-mover tyre 短距离、低速、非铺装路面使
用
工业车辆轮胎industrial tyre 农业轮胎agricultural tyre 林业轮胎logging tyre 航空轮胎aircraft tyre 摩托车轮胎motorcycle tyre 力车轮胎cycle tyre 自行车轮胎
bicycle tyre
temporary-use spare tyre
mud and snow tyre
一般术语 中英文对照
按配套车辆或机械或器械
轮胎的分类
基本术语
按用途按
结
构
胎冠crown 外胎两胎肩之间的整个部位，包括胎面、缓冲层（或带束层）和帘布层等。
胎肩shoulder 胎冠两侧的边缘部分
胎侧sidewall 轮胎安装在轮辋上，从侧面看不包括胎冠的部分
胎踵bead heel 胎圈外侧与轮辋胎圈座圆角着合的部位
胎趾bead toe 胎圈内侧的尖端部分胎面tread 轮胎与地面接触的部分
胎体carcass 通常由一层或数层帘布与钢丝圈组成整体的充气轮胎结构（除胎侧胶、胎面胶和带束层或缓冲层）。
胎里tyre cavity 外胎的内腔表面
缓冲层breaker 斜交轮胎胎面与胎体之间的胶帘布层或胶层，不延伸到胎圈的中间材料层。
冠带层cap ply 位于带束层与胎面之间的胶帘布层。
带束层belt 轮胎胎面货胎冠层下，沿胎冠中心线圆周方向箍紧胎体的材料层。
帘布层
ply 覆胶的平行帘线层。
帘线cord 组成轮胎胎体帘布层、带束层、缓冲层等各种部件用的线绳。
内衬层inner liner 轮胎外胎胎里表面胶层。
胎圈bead 轮胎与轮辋的配合部分。
三角胶apex 从钢丝圈上部向胎侧部位过渡的断面为三角形的胶条。
钢丝圈bead ring 由镀铜钢丝绕成的刚性环，是将轮胎固定到轮辋上的重要部件。
钢圈包布chafer
贴在胎圈外部的胶布条。
装饰线decorative rib 模压在胎侧上的装饰性线条。
装配线fitting line 模压在胎侧与胎圈交接处的单环或多环胶棱，用已指示轮胎正确装配在轮辋上的标线。
防擦线
kerbing rib
模压在胎侧上，用以保护胎侧防止擦伤的环形凸起胶棱。
轮
胎部
位部
件
T 表示临时使用的T 型备用轮胎的字母标志。
LT 表示轻型载重汽车轮胎的字母标志。
ULT 表示微型载重汽车轮胎的字母标志
ST 表示公路型挂车用特种轮胎的字母标志。
MH 表示房屋汽车轮胎的字母标志。
AG 表示农业轮胎的字母标志。
IMP 表示农机具轮胎的字母标志。
LS 表示林业轮胎的字母标志。
NHS 表示非公路用轮胎的字母标志。
TG 表示非公路型牵引式平地机轮胎的字母标志
IND 表示工业车辆轮胎的字母标志。
M/C 表示摩托车轮胎的字母标志。
PR
表示轮胎层级的字母标志。
轮胎规格附加标志。