考博英语(语法)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．In the bar, snacks are served, and the visitor can relax with a drink or a cup of coffee, while the______VIP Lounge offers more private and undisturbed seating for meetings and conversations.A．doggedB．secludedC．rhythmicD．noisy正确答案：B解析：A项意为“顽强的”；B项意为“隐蔽的，僻静的”；C项意为“有节奏的，有韵律的”；D项意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。
因此，B项符合题意。
2．Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A．intentionB．ideaC．mindD．wish正确答案：C解析：A项意为“意图，目的”；B项意为“想法，主意”；C项意为“智慧，思想，思维方式”，in a：positive／negative fraine of mind为固定词组，意为“怀有正／邪念”；D项意为“祝愿，希望”。
因此，C项符合题意。
3．Before he accepts and attends daily or weekly meetings, he understands the ______and goal of the meeting and how they mesh with his current intent.A．occupationB．careerC．maniaD．agenda正确答案：D解析：A项意为“职业，占有”；B项意为“职业”；C项意为“狂热，热衷”；D项意为“议程”。
考博英语(阅读理解)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（阅读理解）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionGorillas and chimpanzees possess a rudimentary speech center within their brains that until now was thought to be unique to humans, scientists have found. Brain scans of the apes—man’s closest living relatives—have revealed a small, lopsided(不平衡的) structure buried in the front part of the head which in human is critical for language. The structure, Brodmann’s area 44, is part of the language center known as Broca’s area, and the scans reveal that it is larger and more developed in the left, half of the ape’s brain than in the right hemisphere—just as it is in humans. Claudio Canialupo and William Hopkins, who conducted the study at the Yerkes Primate Research Center at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, were surprised thai such a critical feature within the ape’s brain had gone unnoticed. Unlike humans, apes do not have language, and communicate by grunts and hand movements. The scientists believe their brains show that the evolution of language is rooted in a common ape-—human ancestor who lived more than five million years ago. Mr. Cantalupo and Mr. Hopkins say in the journal Nature-. “The part-possession by great apes of a homologue(同族体)of Broca’s area is puzzling, particularly considering the discrepancy between sophisticated human speech and the primitive vocalizations of great apes. Chimpanzees and gorillas nevertheless share one thing in common with human communication—they tend to use their right hands when grunting, which are controlled by the left-side of the brain. “Our findings suggest that the neuro-anatomical substrates(培养基) for left-hemisphere dominance in speech production were evident at least five million years ago and are not unique to hominid (原始人类) evolution,” the scientists say. “Whatever the function of area 44 in great apes, our finding that these species show a human-like asymmetry. . . indicates that the origin of asymmetry in language-related areas of the human brain should be interpreted in evolutionary terms rather than being confined to the human species. “(317 words)1．What does “rudimentary” mean in the first sentence?A．Undeveloped.B．Primitive.C．Radical.D．Aggressive.正确答案：A解析：rudimentary是“未发展的”之意。
考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeCloze（中国矿业大学2010年试题）More than 600 million girls live in poverty in the developing world. Many of them are【1】in school and are not given the same opportunities【2】boys. New programs are aimed【3】helping girls and their families succeed. The unequal treatment of【4】is a big problem in many parts of the globe. But a new campaign hopes to show that girls can be the solution【5】ending poverty, disease and other global issues. It’s called the “girl effect. “According to the girl effect theory, one girl can make a positive change in the world, as【6】as she’s given a chance to succeed. An extra year of secondary school can boost a girl’s earnings【7】as much as 25%. If the 600 million girls in the developing world who live in poverty increased their earnings,【8】could lift the world economy. Studies show that women are【9】likely than men to spend their paychecks【10】their families. With women working, children are more likely to stay in school, be better fed and be healthier.1．【1】正确答案：discriminated解析：空格所在句子大意为：许多女孩在学校里受到——。
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】导读：本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
first performance for the amateur3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority ofA. than t5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to makeA. as other peopleB.8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages9. The treasury issupurchased from the government had to be paid for in gold11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topicsA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right awayon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over themachine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” D15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sheA. come up withB. c18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speedA. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regula21. Th e message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t o24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Many of the conditions that______population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A．bring forwardB．give rise toC．feed up withD．result from正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：bring forward“提出，提供”；give rise to“引起，导致，使发生”；feed up with“使对……厌烦”；result from“起因于，由……造成”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
知识模块：词汇2．Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily______for a month or a year as for a single day.A．put upB．stay upC．speed upD．make up正确答案：A解析：在给出的选项中：put up“在某地投宿”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；speed up“加速”；make up“组成，化妆，整理”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是A。
知识模块：词汇3．The fact that the earth’s surface heats______provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.A．infrequentlyB．irregularlyC．unsteadilyD．unevenly正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：infrequently“很少发生地，稀少地”；irregularly“不规则地，无规律地”；unsteadily“不稳定地，摇摆地”；unevenly“不均衡地，不平坦地，不平行地”。
博士生英语考试真题试卷
博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。
解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。
2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。
解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。
3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。
解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。
4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。
解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Australia is struggling to cope with the consequences of a devastating drought. As the world warms up. other countries should pay______.A．heelB．healC．heedD．head正确答案：C解析：固定搭配，“pay heed”意为“留心，注意”，正确答案为C。
知识模块：词汇2．Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer______about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.A．fantasizingB．fascinatingC．facilitatingD．finalizing正确答案：A解析：fantasize意为“想象，幻想”，fascinate意为“使着迷”，facilitate意为“帮助，促进”，finalize意为“使结束，使完结”。
只有选项A可以与about 连用，且与题意符合。
故正确答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．At first, movies were little more than amusing______pictures that appeared to move.A．novelsB．noveltiesC．noticesD．novices正确答案：A解析：novels意为“小说”，novelties意为“新奇事物”，notices意为“通知，预告”，novices意为“新手，初学者”。
此题考查形近词，只有“novels”与电影相关，故正确答案为A。
考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeAny parent with a child【1】the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you 【2】technology has crept into nearly【3】aspects of playtime and nearly7 every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently from Wild Planet, is a【4】in point. “It’s the perfect blend of technology, learning and exercise,” says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has 【5】unveiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5,【6】Animal Scramble, which is due【7】stores in September. In【8】, the firm will soon release Hyper jump. “Play and technology are【9】,” says Claire Green of the nonprofit Parents’Choice Foundation. “There’s【10】putting the genie back in the bottle. “1．正确答案：between解析：介于两者之间用between。
知识模块：完形填空2．正确答案：that解析：本题是由that引导的宾语从句。
知识模块：完形填空3．正确答案：all解析：根据题意，本句话是讲，科技几乎进入了娱乐的所有方面和几乎每种类型的玩具。
考博英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. On top of that, U. S. anti-terrorism laws cut off food aid because Al-Shabaab, listed as a terrorist group, was taking some of it. Though the United Nations has declared the famine over, that was based on statistical measures, such as the number of people dying each day and the number of children who are malnourished. Though the official famine may be over, both U. N. officials and Monday’s speakers said the crisis continues for the people of Somalia. Almost a third of the population remains dependent on humanitarian assistance, crops growing from recent rains will take months to reach maturity, and herds of cows, goats, and other animals were greatly reduced during the crisis. Michael Delaney, director of humanitarian response for Oxfam America, warned that the world will have another chance to get its response fight, because the warning signs are pointing to an impending famine in Africa’s Sahel, the arid, continent-spanning transition zone just below the Sahara Desert.6．The current Somali famine is different from the 1991 -1992 one in that______.A．it received less international aidB．worst effects came more slowlyC．it caught more attention from the worldD．it lasted longer despite help from the UN正确答案：B解析：细节题。
2023年考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案
2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（一）1.My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A.cameeingD.having come2.My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A.have agreedB.has agreedC.agreedD.are agreed3.A series of robberies ____recently.A.has been reportedB.has reportedC.have been reportedD.have reported4.“Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”A.would rather have boughtB.would rather buyC.would have rather boughtD.rather had bought5.I was to have a trip abroad if____.A.I had not been firedB.I was not firedC.my boss won’t have fired meD.I were not fired6.Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA.SeeingB.SawC.SeenD.To see8.If you____hard, you____in the exam.A.worked/ wouldn’t have failedB.had worked/ wouldn’t failC.had worked/ wouldn’t have failedD.worked/ wouldn’t fail9.When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A.herds of cattlesB.herds of cattleC.herd of cattleD.herd of cattles10.Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.A.wentB.GoC.will goD.would go51.They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner ata Chinese restaurant.A.then whichB.which afterC.after whichD.after that12.In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter’s boxD.letter boxes13.I wish to go home with you,____?A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I14.Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created bythe environment pollution.ply withB.cope withC.cope toply to15.The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA.overtookB.overcameC.OverlookedD.overworked16.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A.imaginingB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imaginary17.She stumbled and____ the coffee.A.spoiledB.spilledC.pouredD.splashed18.A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A.stimulateB.simulateC.reproduceD.duplicate19.In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A.tellsB.statesC.writesD.records20.When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of histrousers____. A.ruined B.cracked C.broke D.split2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（二）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A.where B.which C.in which D.to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A.ofB.onC.withD.for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did.I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.” A.were B.had had C.have had D.had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.A.mindB.watchC.helpD.tend5.The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A.would be directed towardsB.should be directed towardsC.is directed towardsD.directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A.ofB.withC.toD.by7.We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A.ofB.OnC.OverD.at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A.pricesB.ticketsC.feesD.fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to____.A.defeatB.their defeatC.be defeatedD.have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ____.A.watched forB.waited onC.taken overD.trifled with12.The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A.fell downB.came downC.fell apartD.went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A.fell intoB.stumbled uponC.set outD.discovered14.I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told15.Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A.to takeB.takingC.takenD.took16.They____the park of late.A.will visitB.have visitedC.are visitingD.visited17.The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A.a patch ofB.a bunch ofC.a pinch ofD.a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A.inB.onC.ofD.from2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（三）1.He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to2.I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say3.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention4.When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.A.blankB.dimC.faintD.vain5.The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A.assemblyB.conventionC.conferenceD.session6.To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A.essential withB.essential havingC.essential to haveD.essential have7.As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A.volumeB.dimensionC.magnitudeD.scope8.“Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A.for learningB.for learning howC.how to learn itD.to learn how9.As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forcedto____ light for several days.A.go overB.go in forC.go withoutD.go out10.To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.improveB.guaranteeC.gearD.enhance11.“Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A.was used not toed toC.is not used toD.did not used to12.In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A.impartB.inheritC.interpretD.intervene13.It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A.a so long travelB.such a long travelC.such a long journeyD.such a so long journey14.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A.In spite ofB.In charge ofC.In view ofD.In case of15.“What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A.favorite for meB.my favoriteC.for me the favoriteD.the favorite of mine16.We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.17. A.dived B.plunged C.drowned D.droppedWithout a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient18.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A.a few damagesB.few damagesC.little damageD.a little damage19.Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip.A.forB.inC.toD.about20.“Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A.dressB.a dressC.that dressD.the dress2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（四）1.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked2.The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.went3.Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A.wasB.isC.is beingD.being4.I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse fromD.to be excused to5.The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when6.Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.A.like, whenB.as, whereverC.although, whereD.which, wherever7.He ought to attend the meeting,____?A.should heB.ought heC.shouldn’t heD.oughtn’t he8.Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.A.will beB.is to beC.is going to beD.should be9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. A.but B.yet C.and D.that10.The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A.ill enoughB.too illC.so illD.very ill11.I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A.to be startingB.to startC.to have startedD.to have been starting12.You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?A.are youB.hadn’t youC.isn’t itD.wouldn’t you13.____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A.It is believedB.BelievingC.Being believedD.To believe14.One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.A.tendencyB.adoptabilityC.adaptabilityD.availability15.I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A.moodB.intentionC.emotionD.sense16.The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A.identify B.enforce C.distinguish D.verify17.Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A.clashedB.crashedC.smashedD.struck18.Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments19.Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A.migrantsB.emigrantsC.immigrantsD.inhabitants20.His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’tremember. A.edge B.rim C.border D.tip2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（五）1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A.that once growB.once they growC.they once grewD.once grew2.By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed3.He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB.which to be based onC.to base on whichD.on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.A.not to mention B.of which C.let alone D.for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B.but that C.provided that D.in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB.as it isC.and so isD.the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB.not knownC.not knowingD.not having known9.We can make an exception ____.A.in any case of JohnB.in case of JohnC.in case of John’sD.in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A .attended B.had been attendingC.was attendingD.has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB.ChoosyC.IndefiniteD.picky12.“This house is more ____than the federal government!”Mac complained to his parents.“You have rules for everything.”A.systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public13.The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A.mind B.concept C.consideration D.thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports.Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A.refreshmentB.entertainmentC.pleasureD.leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A.repelled B.released C.run D.rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A.barn B.room C.hut D.shed17.I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease18.She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity19.You’d better add them up.I’m not good at ____.A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（六）1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to itsalways____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB.having combinedC.to combinebined2.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A.which, whatB.that, whichC.what, whichD.what, that3.On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall4.____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.That the sun and not the earthC.Being the sun and not the earthD.The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB.was being turned outC.being turned outD.turned out6.I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB.should goC.will goD.go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A.can he B.he can C.he D.for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot evenwalk,____run.A.let aloneB.that’s to sayC.not to speakD.not to mention10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A.Being disgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector12.He made a quick ____from his illness.A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A.one B.a lone C.a single D.an only15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB.Except forC.Apart fromD.Except that16.If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB.took onC.took upD.took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard20.They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（七）1.The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned2.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste3.The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology4.A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB.in terms ofC.in connection withD.by way of5.At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on6.Their happiness was very____.A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile7.I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered8.We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A.hasty B.instant C.prompt D.rapidrmation and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy10.“If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（八）1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A.to have been createdB.to be createdC.having been createdD.being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A.did B.do C.should do D.would do4.It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay5.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A.What B.As C.Which D.That7.All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A.were canceled B.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled8.Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedpletedD.it completes9.He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A.but forB.except forC.besidesD.except10.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing11.He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty12.Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty13.Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances14.They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence15.Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for oneanother. A.resemblance B.identity C.appearance D.relationship2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（九）1.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A.illegalwfulC.faithfulD.peaceful2.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure3.People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned4.Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual5.There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend6.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A.escapedderC.stepsD.stairs7.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up8.Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful9.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for10.The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（十）1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A.Unpopular has as white beenB.White has been as unpopularC.Unpopular has been as whiteD.Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain3.The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A.had they been doneB.they had been doneC.having been doneD.they were done4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A.That amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.What amazed6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until notC.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB.leavingC.to have leftD.left8.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.just as wellC.might as wellD.as well9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB.having been brokenC.breakD.be breaking11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich.However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the light of13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A.in her honorB.on her honorC.a point of honorD.an honor15.This house will probably come on the ____next month.A.fairB.marketC.shopD.Store参考答案1.答案B【参考译文】不管发生什么事, 我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
考博英语模拟试题与参考答案及解析3.doc
考博英语模拟试题Part I Cloze (0. 5 x 20 = 10%)Directions: In this part you are asked to choose the best word for each blank in the passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet.The most famous painter in Victoria's history is Emily Carr. When she was a child, she discovered that walking in the woods more to her than playing with other children, and that she was more interested in 2 the streets of old Victoria than playing at home with 3 and spending her time making up.Emily was a cute little girl who spent 4_of her childhood in Beacon Hill Park 5 was very close to her home. Drawing 6 her, and she also liked to play with the pets. She had ducks and chickens, and even 7 a monkey. She was 8 interested in the First Nations people and the Chinese people she saw in Victoria's Chinatown. Their culture and way of dressing seemed so 9 from her own.As she became a young, strong and 10 woman. Emily began to go on long trips into the forests toll and draw what she saw. She loved the free and simple 12 of the First Nations people. In the summer of 1895 she went on 13 with two other women to 14 the wilderness along the Cowichan River that runs through Duncan, 15 north of Victoria.She knew more about their lifestyle and the forests of B. C. than 16 other European woman.When you look at her paintings you can sense the 17 of these dark mysterious forests. Her paintings are now very famous and, 18 the dark colors may not be attractive to some people, they 19 the beauty and mystery of the deep woods and the skill of a great artist. Emily was a very brave and independent woman. She walked through the woods alone, even though she knew that bears and wolves might be her only 201. A. attracted B. appealed C. allured D. induced2. A. dashing B. strolling c. jogging D. roaming3. A. friends B. mates C. dolls D. parents4. A. much B. lots C. more D. many5. A. where B. which C. since D. it6. A. fascinated B. bewildered C. captured D. indulged7. A. fed B. domesticated C. trained D. confined8. A.particularly B. almost C. constantly D. intrinsically9. A. diverse B. various C. distinct D. outstanding10. A. special B. independent C. lonely D. unaided11. A. paint B.record C. describe D. take12. A. society B. work C. lifestyle D. pace13. A. an adventure B. an exploitation C. a tour D. anexpedition14. A. check B. explore C. examine D. search15. A. only B. just C. much D. in16. A. any B. some C. certain D. none17. A. mood B. tone C. taste D. atmosphere18. A. if B. otherwise C. though D. but19. A. evoke B. arouse C. remind D. raise20. A. enemies B. foods C. companions D. friendsII.Reading comprehension （20 x 2 = 40% ）Directions: There are four passages in this part. After each passage, there are five questions, you are to choose the best answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage OneFast food, a mainstay of American eating for decades, may have reached a plateau in the United States as the maturing baby-boom generation looks for a more varied menu. Fast food still represents a $ 102 billion a year industry, but growth has turned sluggish recently amid tough competition from retail food stores and a more affluent population willing to try new things and spend more, analysts say. Signs of trouble in fast food include price-cutting by industry leaders, including efforts by McDonald's to attract customers with a 55 cent hamburger, and major players pulling out or selling. O'Pepsico, for example, is selling its fast-food restaurant division that includes Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC."It's becoming harder and harder for these firms to grow," said Jim Brown, a professor of marketing at Virginia Tech University. "I think in the United States fast food has reached a saturation （饱和）point because of the number of competitors and the number of outlets."Fast-food restaurant revenues grew 2. 5 percent in 1996 according to industry figures, the slowest since the recession of 1991. That is for cry from （大不相同于）the levels of the 1970s and 1980s. According to the Food Marketing Institute, consumers are using supermarkets for 21 percent of take-home food, nearly double the level of a year ago. While fast-food restaurants still lead, their share slipped significantly, from 48 percent in 1996 to 41 percent in 1997."Consumers have never been more demanding than they are today," said Michael Sansolo, senior vice president of the Supermarket Trade Group. "They are pressed for time. Money is still an issue.-, but their tastes are increasingly diverse — whether it's gourmet foods, ethnic foods or organic offerings."Meanwhile, the aging of the baby-boom population — and the growth in the number of so-called "empty nesters" with grown children —has meant a surge in the number of people willing to spend more for upscale items. This generation "will have the luxury of being more discriminating" as their children leave home, notes Harry Balzer, vice president of the Chicago-based NPD consulting group. Balzer said some 18 million baby boomers will become empty-nesters in the next 10 years, leaving them with more disposable income to spend on dining out. "Fast and cheap will still be driving factors.., but our definitions of fast and cheap may be changing."Various reports suggest industry leader McDonald's is struggling, losing market share, with lower same-store sales while cutting back the number of new outlets in the United States, partly due to pressure from franchisers who don't want to be squeezed. The company replaced the head of its 12,000 US restaurant chain last October amid a slump in US market share.21.What does the passage mainly tell about?A.Fast food disappoints consumers.B. People prefer less expensive food.C. McDonald's dominates the market of fast food.D. Fast food is losing its attraction.22.What can we learn from the passage?A.O'Pepsico goes bankrupt.B.The number of supermarkets doubles.C.Jim Brown takes a negative attitude towards the development of fast food.D.McDonald's survives from the competition with retail food stores.23.What is NOT true about baby-boom generation?A.They seek a variety of food.B.They have come of age.C.They will spend more money on food.D.They tend to have luxurious food.24.Which of the following is not mentioned as an influence on people's choices of food?A.Speed and price of the food.B. Diversity of the food.C. Tastes of the consumers.D. Age of the consumers.25.What brings trouble to fast food industry?A.Customers' demand and competition with retailers.B.The aging baby-boomer and diversity of food.petition with retailers and diversity of food.D.Customers' demand and the aging of baby-boomer.Passage TwoParents of wailing （哀号）babies, take comfort: You are not alone. Chimpanzee babies fuss. Sea gull chicks squawk. Burying beetle larvae tap their parents' legs. Throughout the animal kingdom, babies know how to get their parents' attention. Exactly why evolution has produced all this fussing, squawking and tapping is a question many biologists are trying to answer.Someday, that answer may shed some light on the mystery of crying in human babies. "It may point researchers in the right direction to find the cause of excessive crying," said Joseph Soltis, a bioacoustics expert at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista. Florida. Soltis published an article on the evolution of crying in the current issue of Behavioral and Brain Sciences.Young animals vary in how much they cry, squawk or otherwise communicate with their parents, and studies with mice, beetles and monkeys show that this variation is partly based on genes. Some level of crying in humans, of course, is based on gas pains and messy diapers. But as for the genetic contribution, you might expect that natural selection would favor genes for noisier children, since they would get more attention.Before long, however, this sort of deception may be ruinous. If the signals of offspring became totally unreliable, parents would no longer benefit from paying attention. Some evolutionary biologists have proposed that natural selection should therefore favor so-called honest advertisements. Some biologists have speculated that these honest advertisements may not just tell a parent which offspring are hungry. They might also show their parent that they are healthy and vigorous and therefore worth some extra investment. The babies of monkeys cry out to their mothers and tend to cry even more around the time their mothers wean （断奶）them. The mothers, in response, begin to ignore most of their babies' distress calls, since most turn out to be false alarms.'Initially, mothers respond any time an infant cries," said Dario Maestripieri, a primatologist at the University of Chicago. "But as the cries increase, they respond less and less. They become more skeptical. So infants start crying less. So they go through these cycles, adjusting their responses."Kim Bard, a primatologist at the University of Plymouth in England, has spent more than a decade observing chimpanzee babies. H Chimps can cry for a long time if something terrible is happening to them, but when you pick them up, they stop," Bard said. "I've never seen any chimpanzees in the first three months of life be inconsolable."Maestripieri and other researchers say these evolutionary forces may have also shaped the cries of human babies. n All primate infants cry." Maestripieri said. "It*sa very conserved behavior. It's not something humans have evolved on their own."26.What can be the most probable title of this passage?A.Parents Bothered by Babies' CryB. Infants Crying for Parents' AttentionC. Clues from Animals on Why Babies CryD. False Cry27.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.Scientists discovered why animal infants cry.B.The difference in the amount of children's cry is somewhat due to genes.C.Babies have a violent reaction to the mother*s ignorance.D.Chimpanzees' annoyance can hardly be alleviated.28.What is implied in Paragraph 4?A.Children with truthful cry may eventually draw their mothers' attention.B.Noisy infants are preferred by their mothers for their health and strength.C.Mothers would rather nurse the obedient babies.D.Mothers tend to ignore the deceitful cry.29.How do the parents respond to babies* cry?A.They come to doubt it.B. They take it seriously.C. They are indifferent to it.D. They are weary of it.30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the reason for babies* cry?A.Discomfort.B. Hungry.C. Consolation.D. Thirsty.Passage ThreeWhenever I hear a weather report declaring it's the hottest June 10 on record or whatever, I can't take it too seriously, because "ever" really means "as long as the records go back'*, which is only as far as the late 1800s. Scientists have other ways of measuring temperatures before that, though — not for individual dates, but they can ten the average temperature of a given year by such proxy measurements as growth marks incorals, deposits in ocean and lake sediments, and cores drilled into glacial ice. They can even use drawings of glaciers as there were hundreds of years ago compared with today.And in the most comprehensive compilation of such data to date, says a new report from the National Research Council, it looks pretty certain that the last few decades have been hotter than any comparable period in the last 400 years. That's a blow to those who claim the current warm spell is just part of the natural up and down of average temperatures —a frequent assertion of the global —warming-doubters crowd.The report was triggered by doubts about past-climate claims made last year by climatologist Michael Mann, of the University of Virginia (he's the creator of the "hockey stick" graph Al Gore used in "An Inconvenient Truth" to dramatize the rise in carbon dioxide in recent years). Mann claimed that the recent warming was unprecedented in the past thousand years — that led Congress to order up an assessment by the prestigious Research Council. Their conclusion was that a thousand years was reasonable, but not overwhelmingly supported by the data. But the past 400 was — so resoundingly that it fully supports the claim that today's temperatures ale unnaturally warm, just as global warming theory has been predicting for a hundred years. And if there*s any doubt about whether these proxy measurements are really legitimate, the NRC scientists compared them with actual temperature data from the most recent century, when real thermometers were in widespread use. The match was more or less right on.In the past nearly two decades since TIME first put global warming on the cover, then, the argument against it has gone from "it isn't happening" to n it's happening, but it's natural", to "it's mostly natural" —\and now, it seems, that assertion too is going to have to drop away. Indeed. Rep. Sherwood Boehert, the New York Republican who chairs the House Science Committee and who asked for the report declared that it did nothing to support the notion of a controversy over global warming science —a controversy that opponents keep insisting is alive. Whether President Bush will finally take seriousaction to deal with the warming, however,is a much less settled question.31.What does this passage mainly deal with?A.The tendency of earth's becoming hotter.B. The assessment of earth's temperature.C. The menace of global warming.D.The measurement of tackling global warming.32.What is "proxy measurement" in Paragraph 1 likely to refer to?A.Studying the characteristics of glaciers.B.Measuring the growth signs of aquatic organism.C.Taking advantage of previous pictures.ing clues left from the past.33.What does the report from NRC indicate?A.The earth will become warmer.B.It is somewhat suspicious of Michael Mann's assertion.C.The earth reaches the highest temperature in the history.D.The proxy measurements are reliable.34.Which statement is NOT true concerning the controversy about global warming?A.The new report from NRC is motivated by the controversy over Michael Mann's claim.B.Those who doubt global warming consider that warming is a natural phenomenon.C.Those suspicious of global warming take an inconsistent stance on the issue.D.The argument ends in the defeat of global-warming-doubters.35.What is the author's attitude towards global warming theory?A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Favorable.D. Neutral.Passage FourA proposed Russian ban on European Union meat exports could jeopardize Russia's aspirations to join the World Trade Organization next year, the EU trade commissioner, Peter Mandelson, warned Friday. He warned that several of the 25 EU member states were growing weary of Russia's trade tactics and could move to block its WTO bid.He emphasized that the European Union supported Russia's WTO accession in principle and that he did not want to link the Russian meat ban to Russia*s WTO prospects ,though EU states could do so. in order to join the organization,Russia must reach agreement with each of the 149 WTO members."Issues like this will affect the attitude of member states toward signing off on accession," Mandelson said. "This is not the only trade irritant between us and Russia — there are at least half a dozen ― and this latest ban is bound to affect the attitude of member states," toward Russia's aim of joining the WTO. n We can't have so many of these trade irritants hanging over us."Mandelson said he would work to get Russia to back off from its current plans to ban all EU animal products as of Jan. 1, which would affect C = $ 1.7 billion, or $ 2. 2 billion, in exports to Russia Moscow has justified the ban on the grounds that Bulgaria and Romania, which will join the European Union on that day, do not have adequate food safety measures. But Mandelson warned that if Moscow refused to back down, it could sour overall trade relations with the European Union, which is already concerned about fair access to Moscow's energy resources. "Russia is acting in a disproportionate way," he said.President Vladimir Putin has made WTO membership one of his key economic objectives. He is keen to improve access to world markets for Russian exports and to provide a lift to the country's neglected aghculrural sector. European resistance would add to reservations by trade negotiators in Washington who want Russia to make more progress on reducing tariffs on U. S. meat imports and protecting intellectual property before joining the world trade body.Trade disputes cast a shadow over the summit meeting, which was supposed to mark the start of talks on a partnership agreement between the European Union and Russia covering energy, trade and human rights. But Poland —in a separate dispute with Moscow over a Russian ban on Polish farm exports — used its veto to stop the talks on Friday.Putin defended the Russian ban after earlier complaining that the European Commission had failed to consult him before agreeing to admit Bulgaria and Romania, whose food safety practices he called into question.EU officials said privately that Putin's stance suggested he was suffering from a Cold War hangover because the former Soviet satellites will soon become EU members.36.What is the theme of this passage?A.Russia conflicts with EU members in meat trade.B.Russia may risk WTO entry with EU meat ban.C.Russia prepares to enter WTO.D.Russia complains about food security of Bulgaria and Romania.37.Which statement is NOT true about EU?A.EU has not signed partnership agreement with Russia.B.EU is disappointed with at Russia*s trade strategy.C.EU wants Russia to cut down on tariffs on its meat imports.D.EU may connect the trade conflict with Russia*s entry into WTO.38.Which word has the similar meaning to "imtant" in Paragraph 3?A. disagreementB. misunderstandingC. annoyanceD.interference39.What can be implied from the last paragraph?A.Russia will soon suffer from isolation.B.Russia will soon lose its satellites.C.Former Soviet satellites resist Russia's entering WTO.D.Some EU officials understand Russia's position.40.What is the author's attitude towards Russia?A. Suggestive.B. Prejudicial.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.Part UI Translation (30%)Section A : From Chinese into English (15%)每个人心中都该有个志向，否则他的经历就会被浪费掉。
考博英语试题及答案
考博英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
In recent years, the number of people who commute to work by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including concerns about environmental pollution, the rising cost of fuel, and the desire for a healthier lifestyle. As a result, many cities have invested in bicycle lanes and other infrastructure to support this mode of transportation.1. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Environmental concernsB. High fuel costsC. Health benefitsD. All of the above2. What has been the response of cities to this trend?A. They have ignored it.B. They have invested in bicycle infrastructure.C. They have discouraged it.D. They have not taken any action.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Traffic congestionB. Environmental pollutionC. Rising cost of fuelD. Desire for a healthier lifestyle4. What does the passage suggest about the future of bicycle commuting?A. It will continue to increase.B. It will decrease.C. It will remain stable.D. It is uncertain.5. What type of infrastructure have cities invested in to support bicycle commuting?A. Public transportationB. Bicycle lanesC. Parking lotsD. Highways二、词汇与语法（共30分）Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company has decided to ________ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. was planning8. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. affectC. impactD. influence9. The professor's lecture was so ________ that I couldn't follow it.A. complicatedB. complexC. complicatedlyD. complexly10. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
考博英语(语法)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．______a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A．Obtaining notB．Not obtainingC．Not having obtainedD．Not obtained正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，已经发生的事情(没有买到票)对后来的事情(看电视)产生了影响，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。
因此，答案是C。
知识模块：语法2．How can I ever concentrate if you______continually ______ me with silly questions?A．have, interruptedB．had, interruptedC．are, interruptingD．were, interrupted正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，continually的意思是“不断地，频繁地”。
continually 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以，句子应该用现在进行时。
因此，答案是C。
知识模块：语法3．As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A．need not have dressed upB．must not have dressed upC．did not need to dress upD．must not dress up正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，句意表达的意思是：不必要做某事，但事实上却做了某事。
在题目提供的四个选项中，needn’t have done表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。
所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法4．They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, ______to the south.A．the windows of which openedB．the windows of it openedC．its windows openedD．the windows of which opening正确答案：A解析：本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句，由于本句的时态是一般过去式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此A项为正确答案。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．People of all countries are expected to ______ the principles of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.A．inspectB．expediteC．upholdD．reinstall正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说支持联合国法则。
C项uphold“支持，赞成”符合题意，如：The judge upheld the lower court’s decision．(法官维持下级法院的判决。
)其他三项inspect“检查”，expedite“加速，派出”，reinstall“重新设置”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇2．She never______ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.A．indulgedB．troubledC．exertedD．frustrated正确答案：B解析：本题中，trouble“打扰，麻烦”符合题意，如：Can I trouble you to shut the door?(我能麻烦你关上门吗?)indulge“纵容”，exert“尽力，施加”，frustrate “挫败”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇3．It demands artistic skill for a manager to______disputes among his employees.A．rectifyB．rebukeC．negotiateD．reconcile正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说调解员工之间的争执。
D项reconcile“调解，使和好”符合题意，如：I can’t reconcile those two ideas．(我无法调和那两种看法。
考博英语(语法)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．The advertisement for Super Suds detergent______that the sale has increased by 25% in the first quarter of the year.A．have been so successfulB．had been so successfulC．has been so successfulD．will be so successful正确答案：C解析：主语advertisement是单数形式，谓语动词也应该用单数形式，并且，句子用的是一般现在时，空格处的时态应与后面一致。
所以，应选择C。
知识模块：语法2．Tom and Alice______having a new car to replace their old one for years.A．has been dreaming ofB．have been dreaming ofC．has dreamedD．will have dreamed正确答案：B解析：主语是两人，谓语用复数形式。
由状语for years可以确定，应用现在完成时，答案是B。
知识模块：语法3．When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be______.A．commencedB．compressedC．compromisedD．compensated正确答案：B解析：各选项的意思是：commence开始；compress压缩；compromise和解；corn—pensate赔偿，补偿。
根据句意可知，应选择B。
知识模块：语法4．______the heavy pollution, the city officials have decided to cancel school for the day.A．PriorB．By means ofD．Through正确答案：C解析：各选项的意思是：prior在前的，优先的；by means of依靠；due to 由于，应归于；through从头到尾，彻底。
考博英语(语法)练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than______.A．was good for his healthB．his health was goodC．his good healthD．was in good health正确答案：A解析：drinking more than was good for his health意为“喝得多到不利于健康(的程度)”。
than可以引导省略句，than后省略了主语it。
知识模块：语法2．They were expected to be models of virtue, honoured as______for their character as for their learning.A．muchB．moreC．greatD．many正确答案：A解析：honoured as much for their character as for their learning意为“既因他们的学识又因他们的品格而受到尊敬”。
“as much…as”可译为“不仅(后者)……而且(前者)……”。
知识模块：语法3．Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe______it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A．so thatB．now thatC．in thatD．but that正确答案：C解析：in that引导原因状语从句，相当于because从句。
知识模块：语法4．______is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A．WhatB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：As is generally accepted意为“正如普遍认为的”，有的语法家认为as 是关系代词，代替后面句子所谈的内容。
考博英语-323_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考博英语-323(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(略)Part Ⅱ VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.The students are attracted by the ______ of the snow-covered mountains when they look out of the train.SSS_SINGLE_SELA notabilityB nobilityC majestyD visibility分值: 1答案:D[解析] 本题中，D项“visibility可见度，引人注目，易被观察到”符合题意。
如：an executive with high visibility(有很大吸引力的总经理)。
其他三项“A项notability著名，值得注意或显赫的状态或性质，显要人物；B项nobility高贵，崇高；C项majesty最高权威，王权，雄伟”都不正确。
因此D项为正确答案。
2.A ______ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.SSS_SINGLE_SELA liberalB literalC literaryD literate分值: 1答案:B[解析] B项“literal文字的，字面的”符合题意。
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题A. he was knowingC. having a knowledge ofat letter to James. However, youdidn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to haveC. shoalmosA. to escapeC. to escapingWestA. isB. areC. were5. The back garden of our house contains alawn,A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it isver A. in B. of C.on7. John’s score on the test is the highest in theclass;A. must study C. must have studied D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received anyeducation,A. would he C. didn’t he9.A. will arrive...isB.should arrive...were C. arrives...will beD. 10. We can hear back oftheA. just as goodB.just as easy C. just as wellD.11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply twoA. coatsB. levelsC.times 12. The smallmountainthe A. cut backB.C.cut off 13._____A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. 14. usesmoreA. techniqueB.C. tacticsD.15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hearitwas trying to go toA. soundingB. ringingC. tickingDA. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not getricheventually able to improve upon their former standardA. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD.______A. split upB.broken downC. fallen through19. ThebeaA. conditionB. situationC. stateecreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability tosmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleC. sensitivebecause they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedC.destroyed D.22.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, itA. give intoC. give off23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla feltatA. peaceB. largeC. ease24. —Can you take—Well,A. permissionC. allowanceharacter has hinderedher from advancement in her career.A. weaknessC. defect您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
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考博英语（语法）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.A．or the police have placedB．or have the police placedC．nor the police have placedD．nor have the police placed正确答案：D解析：在英语句子中，当nor放在句首时，要用部分倒装，即将表示完成时的助动词have提前。
所以，答案是D。
知识模块：语法2．He was______to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A．too much of a cowardB．too much the cowardC．a coward enoughD．enough of a coward正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，出现了“too…to…”，其意思是：太……而不能……，所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法3．Our new firm______for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.A．have lookedB．are lookingC．is lookingD．look正确答案：C解析：“firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，所以，选择C项。
知识模块：语法4．Many of the fads of the 1970s______as today’s latest fashions.A．are being revivedB．is revisedC．are revokedD．is being reviled正确答案：A解析：各选项的意思是：revived复活，再生。
revised修订，改变。
revoked 已撤销。
reviled诽谤。
主语“the fads”是复数，根据旬意，应选择A项。
知识模块：语法5．If you want to do well on the exam, you______ on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.A．will have concentratedB．have to concentrateC．will be concentratedD．will be concentrating正确答案：B解析：此句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时态，不用虚拟语气。
应选择B项。
知识模块：语法6．Over the years, Jimmy Connors______phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U. S. open last week, he exhibited both again.A．has treated spectators withB．has treated spectator forC．has treated spectatorsD．has treated spectators to正确答案：A解析：treat与不同的词组合，有不同的意思。
treat…with用……招待；treat…for…医治；treat…to…款待，招待。
所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法7．Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are______the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.A．as hardly culturally enriching asB．as hardly enriching culture asC．hardly as culturally enriching asD．hardly as cultural enriching as正确答案：C解析：hardly的意思是：绝不，一点也不。
在与as…as…连用时，hardly应放在as…as…之前；在句中，culturally是副词，修饰enriching，enriching是现在分词做形容词。
所以，答案是C。
知识模块：语法8．The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans, ______, is money.A．as is it across the countryB．as it is across the countryC．as it were across the countryD．as were it across the country正确答案：B解析：在这个句子中，主句是现在时态，从句也应该用现在时态。
across the country的意思是全国各地。
所以，答案是B。
知识模块：语法9．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually______.A．generate new seedsB．new seeds generatedC．generates new seedsD．new seeds are generated正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，由that引导的定语从句修饰先行词seeds，在从句中，that做主语，指代前面提到的seeds，并且，and前后的动词形式应保持一致。
所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法10．The well-maintained facility in San Francisco______ leagues in virtually every sport.A．were home toB．was the home ofC．was home toD．was home of正确答案：C解析：be home to…的意思是：……的发源地，……的家园。
所以，答案是C。
知识模块：语法11．The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied______in the area on the night of the fire.A．to beB．to have beenC．having beenD．be正确答案：C解析：deny doing sth．否认做过某事。
accuse sb．of doing sth．控告某人犯有某事。
根据句意可知，应选择C。
知识模块：语法12．Look at this mess’ If only I______your advice.A．followB．had followedC．would followD．have followed正确答案：B解析：if only表示“但愿……就好了”，引导表达虚拟语气的句子。
根据句意可知，应选择B。
知识模块：语法13．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A．than more on efficiencyB．and more efficiencyC．and more on efficiencyD．than efficiency正确答案：C解析：pressure和efficiency是并列的，选项C的完整表达为more emphasis on efficiency。
根据句意可知，应选择C。
知识模块：语法14．______before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.A．Had they arrivedB．Would they arriveC．Were they arrivingD．Were they to arrive正确答案：D解析：the day after tomorrow(后天)表示将来，所以要用表示将来时的虚拟语气“were to”形式。
从句部分有were，should或had，可省略if，并将were，should 或had移到从句句首。
知识模块：语法15．______ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.A．He would leave schoolB．He left schoolC．He had left schoolD．He has left school正确答案：B解析：在这个句子中，出现了时间状语“last year”，所以，句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。
因此，答案是B。
知识模块：语法。