2014高考冲刺--2013单选回顾共335题含答案解析

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2014年全国15套高考物理试题(含答案)

2014年全国15套高考物理试题(含答案)

2014年全国15套高考物理试题(含答案)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)理科综合(物理部分)参考答案一、选择题选择题题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 答案 B A C B AC AD BD BD AC 非选择题 34、(18分)(1)①1.30②A ③B ④短路(2)①50 ②相等③滑块的动能④正比压缩量 35、(18分)解:(1)P1、P2碰撞过程,动量守恒mv1=2mv ① 解得v= v12=3m/s ② 碰撞损失的动能ΔE=12mv21-12(2m)v2 ③ 解得ΔE =9J ④ (2) 由于P与挡板的碰撞为弹性碰撞.故P在AC间等效为匀减速运动,设P在AC段加速度大小为a,由运动学规律,得μ(2m)g =2ma⑤ 3L=vt-12at2⑥ v2=v-at⑦ 由①⑤⑥⑦解得v1=t2+24tv2=24-t22t ⑧ 由于2s≤t≤4s 所以解得v1的取值范围10m/s≤v1≤14m/s ⑨ v2的取值范围1m/s≤v2≤7m/s 所以当v2=7m/s时,P向左经过A 点时有最大动能 E=12(2m)v22=49J ⑩ 36、(18分)解:(1)粒子在电场中,由动能定理有 qEd=12mv2 -0 ① 粒子在Ⅰ区洛伦兹力提供向心力 qvB0=mv2r ② 当k=1时,由几何关系得r=L ③ 由①②③解得E=qB02L22md ④ (2)由于2<k<3时,由题意可知粒子在Ⅱ区只能发生一次偏转,由几何关系可知(r-L)2+(kL)2=r2 ⑤ 解得r=(k2+1)2L ⑥ 由②⑥解得v=(k2+1)qB0L2m ⑦ 粒子在Ⅱ区洛伦兹力提供向心力 qvB=mv2r1 ⑧ 由对称性及几何关系可知 k(3-k)=rr1 ⑨ 解得r1=(3-k) (k2+1)2kL ⑩ 由⑧⑩解得 B=k(3-k) B0 2014高考物理海南卷 1.如图,在一水平、固定的闭合导体圆环上方。

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(数学文)试题

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(数学文)试题

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(数学文课标版)(30道选择题+20道非选择题)一. 选择题(30道)1. 已知全集U R =,集合{}Z x x x A ∈≤=,1|, {}02|2=-=x x x B ,则图中的阴影部分表示的集合为( )A.{}1-B.{}2C.{}2,1 D. {}2,02. 已知全集U R =,集合{}31<<=x x A ,{}2>=x x B ,则U AC B =( )A. {}21≤<x xB. {}32<<x xC. {}21<<x xD. {}2≤x x 3. 已知i 为虚数单位,R a ∈,若ia i+-2为纯虚数,则复数i a z 2)12(++=的模等于( ) A .2 B .3 C .6 D .11 4.复数z 满足(1i)2i z +=,则复数z 在复平面内对应的点在( ) A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限5. 设命题p :函数y =sin2x 的最小正周期为π2;命题q :函数y =cos x 的图象关于直线x =π2对称.则下列判断正确的是 ( )A .p 为真B .﹁q 为假C .p ∧q 为假D .p ∨q 为真 6. “1x ≥”是“2x >”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 7. 一个算法的程序框图如右,则其输出结果是( )A .0B .2C .12+D 18.阅读如图所示的程序框图,如果输出i=4,那么空白的判断框中应填入的条件是( )A .S <8,B .S <9,C .S <10,D .S <119.已知函数cos(),(0)2y A x A ϕπ=+>在一个周期内的图象如图所示,其中P ,Q 分别是这段图象的最高点和最低点,M ,N 是图象与x 轴的交点,且∠PMQ =90°,则A 的值为( )ABC .1D .210.若ABC ∆的内角,,A B C 所对的边,,a b c 满足422=-+c b a )(,且060C =,则 ab 的值为( )A .348-B . 1C .34D .3211.要得到函数sin(2)4y x π=-的图象,只要将函数sin 2y x =的图象 ( )A .向左平移4π单位 B .向右平移4π单位C .向左平移8π单位 D .向右平移8π单位12、在 ABC 中,若对任意的R ∈λ,都有BC AC AB ≥+λ,则 ABC ∆ ( ) A.一定为锐角三角形 B.一定为钝角三角形 C.一定为直角三角形 D.可以为任意三角形 13.已知21,e e 是夹角为32π的两个单位向量,若向量2123e e -=,则=⋅1e ( ) A .2 B .4 C .5 D .714.已知三棱锥的俯视图与侧视图如图所示,俯视图是边长为2的正三角形,侧视图是有一直角边为2的直角三角形,则该三棱锥的正视图可能为( )15.一个球的球心到过球面上A 、B 、C 三点的平面的距离等于球半径的一半,若AB=BC=CA=3,则球的体积为 ( ) A .8π B .43π4 C .12π D .32π316. 在平面直角坐标系中,若不等式组101010x y x ax y +-≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪-+≥⎩(a 为常数)所表示平面区域的面积等于2,则a 的值为( )]A.-5B.1C.2D.317. 已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x >时,2()2x f x x =+,若2(2)()f a f a ->,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. (1,2)-B. (2,1)-C. (,1)(2,)-∞-+∞D. (,2)(1,)-∞-+∞18.如图,大正方形靶盘的边长为5,四个全等的直角三角形围成一个小正方形,即阴影部分.较短的直角边长为3,现向大正方形靶盘投掷飞镖,则飞镖落在阴影区域的概率为( ) A.251 B. 254 C. 51 D. 25919.已知函数131)(223+++=x b ax x x f ,若a 是从123,,三个数中任取的一个数,b 是从012,,三个数中任取的一个数,则该函数有两个极值点的概率为( )A.97 B. 31 C.95 D. 3220.某商场为了了解毛衣的月销售量y (件)与月平均气温)(C x ︒之间的关系,随机统计了某4个月的月销售量与当月平均气温,其数据如下表:由表中数据算出线性回归方程ˆybx a =+中的b =2-,气象部门预测下个月的平均气温约为C ︒6,据此估计该商场下个月毛衣销售量约为( )件. A .46 B .40C .38D .5821.某校从高一年级学生中随机抽取部分学生,将他们的模块测试成绩分成6组:[40,50),[50,60),[60,70),[70,80),[80,90),[90,100]加以统计,得到如图所示的频率分布直方图.已知高一年级共有学生600名,据此估计,该模块测试成绩不少于60分的学生人数为 ( )A .588B .480C .450D .12022.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为5128,11,186,n S a S a ==则= ( ) A .18 B .20 C .21D .2223.等比数列{}n a 的各项为正,公比q 满足24q =,则3445a a a a ++的值为( ) A .14B .2C .12±D .1224.若圆09422=--+x y x 与y 轴的两个交点B A ,都在双曲线上,且B A ,两点恰好将此双曲线的焦距三等分,则此双曲线的标准方程为( )A .172922=-y x B. 172922=-x y C. 1811622=-y x D.1168122=-x y25.已知直线:90l x y +-=和圆22:228810M x y x y +---=,点A 在直线l 上,,B C 为圆M 上两点,在ABC ∆中,45BAC ∠=︒,AB 过圆心M ,则点A 的横坐标的取值范围为( )A .[2,6]B .[0,6]C .[1,6]D .[3,6]26.已知抛物线y 2=2px (p >0)与双曲线x 2a 2-y 2b2=1(a >0,b >0)有相同的焦点F ,点A 是两曲线的一个交点,且AF ⊥x 轴,则双曲线的离心率为 ( )A .2+2错误!未找到引用源。

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(物理)答案及解析

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(物理)答案及解析

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(物理试题)(30道选择题+20道非选择题)一、选择题部分1.【答案】ACD【解析】:由图线可知:在T 时间内,甲车前进了S 2,乙车前进了S 1+S 2; 若S 0+S 2=S 1+S 2,即S 0=S 1两车只能相遇一次,所以选项A 正确,B 错误; 若S 0+S 2<S 1+S 2,即S 0<S 1,在T 时刻之前,乙车会超过甲车,但甲车速度增加的快,所以甲车还会超过乙车,则两车会相遇2次,所以选项C 正确; 若S 0+S 2>S 1+S 2,即S 0>S 1,两车不会相遇,所以选项D 正确; 所以答案为ACD .2.【答案】D【解析】由于不知道甲、乙两物体的起点位置,故A 、B 错误;t v -图象的斜率表示加速度,从图象上可以看出在t 1之前,存在甲、乙加速度相等的时刻,D 正确;1t 时刻,乙的加速度大于甲的加速度,C 错误。

3.【答案】AC【解析】轻质绸带与斜面间无摩擦,受两个物体对其的摩擦力,根据牛顿第二定律,有:f M -f m =m 绸a=0(轻绸带,质量为零)故f M =f m M 对绸带的摩擦力和绸带对M 的摩擦力是相互作用力,等大, m 对绸带的摩擦力和绸带对m 的摩擦力也是相互作用力,等大;故两物块所受摩擦力的大小总是相等;故A 正确;当满足Mgsin α<μMgcos α、mgsin α<μmgcos α和Mgsin α>mgsin α时,M 加速下滑,m 加速上滑,均相对绸带静止,故B 错误;由于M 与绸带间的最大静摩擦力较大,故绸带与M 始终相对静止,m 与绸带间可能有相对滑动,故C 正确;当动摩擦因数较大时,由于绸带与斜面之间光滑,并且M >m ,所以M 、m 和绸带一起向左滑动,加速度为a ,根据牛顿第二定律,对整体有:Mgsin α-mgsin α=(M+m )a , 隔离M ,有:Mgsin α-f M =Ma ,对m 有:f m -mgsin α=ma ,解得:2sin M m Mmf fg M mα==+ 故D 错误。

2014高考冲刺题

2014高考冲刺题

7.钯的化合物氯化钯可用来检测有毒气体CO,常温发生反应的化学方程式为:CO + PdCl2 + H2O CO2+ Pd↓ +2HC1 ,下列说法正确的是A.反应中PdCl2被氧化B.氧化性:PdCl2 > CO2C.生成22.4LCO2时,转移的电子为2mo1D.CO气体只有在高温下才能表现还原性8.下列说法中,不正确...的是A.二氯乙烷存在二种同分异构体B.油脂、淀粉、蛋白质在一定条件下都能发生水解反应C.米酒变酸的过程涉及了氧化反应D.石油裂化和油脂皂化都是化学变化,而石油的分馏和煤的干馏都是物理变化9.常温下,稀释0.1 mol·L-1NaCO3溶液,右图中的纵坐标可以表示A.CO32-水解的平衡常数B.溶液的pHC.溶液中HCO3-离子数D.溶液中c(CO32-)10.下列关于C、Si、S、Cl四种非金属元素的说法中,正确的是A.两两结合形成的化合物都是共价化合物B.在自然界中都能以游离态存在C.氢化物的热稳定性比较:CH4 < SiH4 < H2S < HClD.最高价氧化物都能与水反应生成相应的酸,且酸性依次增强11.下列有关实验原理或操作正确的是A.用图1装置验证在该条件下铁钉发生吸氧腐蚀B.用图2装置检验乙烯中混有SO2和CO2C.用20mL量筒量取15mL酒精,加水5mL,配制质量分数为75%酒精溶液D.用湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸检验氨气12.在25℃时将pH=11 的NaOH 溶液与pH=3 的CH3COOH溶液等体积混合后,下列关系式中正确的是A.c (Na+)=c(CH3COO-)+c(CH3COOH)B.c(H+)=c(CH3COO-)+c(OH-)C.c (Na+) > c (CH3COO-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)D.c (CH3COO-)>c(Na+)>c(H+)>c(OH-)13.反应CO(g)+2H2(g) 2 CH3OH(g)在密闭容器中进行。

[精品]2013—2014学年度第一学期高三统一考试及答案

[精品]2013—2014学年度第一学期高三统一考试及答案

2013—2014年度第一期高三统一考试考生须知:本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。

1至3页为第一部分,4至7页为第二部分。

将试题答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上,考试结束时,将答题卡收回。

试卷满分100分,考试时长100分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 12 O 16 N 23 355 F 56 64 65第一部分 (选择题 共42分)本部分共14小题,每小题3分,共42分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

1下列说法不正确...的是 A .运用电原可以进行金属防护B .氢氧铝、碳酸钙、醋酸铅都可作抗酸药 .使用太阳能代替石燃料,能减少温室气体的排放D .“酸雨”主要是由大气中含有较高浓度的硫和氮的氧物造成的 2下列用语的表述不正确...的是 A .过氧氢的结构式:H ―O ―O ―H B .2,2—二甲基丁烷的实验式:3H 7.质子与中子相等的氢原子符号:H 11 D .-的结构示意图: 3下列说法正确的是A .1 OH -中含有电子是9×602×1023B .1 L 1 ·L -1 F 3溶液中含有铁离子是602×1023.标准状况下,224 L 氢气和氧气的混合气体中,分子总是602×1023 D .1 和足量稀HNO 3反应生成NO 气体,转移电子是3×602×1023 4 下列说法正确的是A 天然油脂的分子中含有酯基,属于酯类B 煤经处变为气体燃料的过程属于物变.A2O3可以与水反应得到其对应水物A(OH)3D 可以用加热使蛋白质变性的方法分离提纯蛋白质5下列顺序不正确...的是 A .热稳定性:HF > H > HBr > HI B .微粒的半径:-> N + > Mg 2+ > A 3+.电离程度(同温度同浓度溶液中):H > H 3OOH > NHO 3 D .分散质粒子的直径:F(OH)3悬浊液 > F(OH)3胶体 > F 3溶液 6下列说法正确的是A .含有离子键和共价键的合物一定是离子合物B .元素原子的最外层电子等于该元素的最高合价 .目前人们已发现的元素种类目与原子种类目相同D .多电子原子中,在离核较近的区域内运动的电子能量较高7 甲、乙两溶液中,分别含有大量的2+、+、H +、-、O -23、OH -6种离子中的3种,已知甲溶液呈蓝色,则乙溶液中大量存在的离子是 A .2+、H +、- B .+、OH -、O -23.+、H +、-D .O -23、OH -、-8下列离子方程式正确的是A .小苏打溶液中加入少量石灰水:HO -3+ 2++ OH -= O 3↓ + H 2OB .稀硝酸中加入过量铁粉: F + 4H ++ NO -3= F 3++ NO↑ + 2H 2O.溴亚铁溶液中通入足量氯气:2+-+ 22 = 2F 3+- D 9 关于常温下pH = 12的NOH 溶液,下列说法正确的是 A .c (OH -) > c (N +) + c (H +)B 由水电离出的c (OH -) = 10×10-12 ·L -1 与等体积pH = 2的醋酸混合后所得溶液显碱性D 与等体积001 ·L -1氯铵溶液混合后所得溶液中:c (N +) = c (NH 4) 10 室温条件下进行下列各组实验,其中的观察要点不能..说明醋酸是弱电解质的是O -+ CO 2 + H 2O → OH + HCO -311将SO 2分别通入下列4种溶液中,有关说法正确的是A .试管中实验可以证明SO 2具有漂白性B .试管b 中溶液褪色,说明SO 2具有强氧性 .试管c 中能产生白色沉淀,说明SO 2具有还原性 D .试管d 中能产生白色沉淀,该沉淀完全溶于稀硝酸 12 碘与氢气反应的热方程式是 ① I 2(g) + H 2(g)2HI(g) H = -948 J·-1 ② I 2() + H 2(g) 2HI(g)H = +2648 J·-1下列说法正确的是A .①的产物比②的产物稳定B .I 2() = I 2(g)H = +1700 J·-1.②的反应物总能量比①的反应物总能量低 D .1 I 2(g)中通入1 H 2(g),发生反应时放热948 J13用选项中的电极、溶液和如图所示装置可组成原电池。

2013—2014学年度上学期高三年级第一次质量检测政治试卷

2013—2014学年度上学期高三年级第一次质量检测政治试卷

2013—2014学年度上学期高三年级第一次质量检测政治试题一、单项选择题:本大题共33小题,每小题2分,共计66分。

在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题意的。

1.龙年春节过后,有市民将家中闲置物品“铺”上网,换取所需物品。

在网络上互换闲置物品。

A . 是一种商品流通B . 没有改变商品交换的本质C . 使货币基本职能发生了变化D . 离不开货币的流通手段职能2.小李花5188元买了一部标价为5288元的三星GALAXY NOTE II 手机。

这里的5188元执行的是货币的 职能。

A .价值尺度 B .流通手段 C .支付手段 D .交换手段 3.下列关于外汇汇率与人民币币值之间关系的曲线走势图,正确的是A .外汇B .外汇C . 外汇D .外汇 汇率 汇率 汇率 汇率4.2012年7月1日,全国开始试行阶梯电价。

根据目前确定的方案,居民阶梯电价分为三档:第一档为基础电量,要求覆盖80%居民家庭用电,保障这些家庭用电价格不上涨;第二档用电量要求覆盖95%的家庭,每度电价上调5分钱;第三档则覆盖剩下的5%用电量最高的家庭,每度电价上调3毛钱。

实行阶梯电价,原因在于 A .价值决定价格 B .需求影响价格 C .价格影响需求D .政府制定价格5.中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会发布的2012年“中国企业500强”中,前20强都是国有企业,他们主要集中在石油化工、金融、交通运输、电力电信等重要行业和关键领域。

这说明A .国有经济控制国民经济命脉B .国有企业是国民经济的基础C .国有企业是我国经济的主体D .国有资产在社会总资产中占优势6.2013年国家公务员考试招录人数首次突破两万人大关,报名人数超过150万,再创新高。

这一现象启示劳动者应该树立① 自主择业观 ②职业平等观 ③竞争就业观 ④多种方式就业观 A .①②B .①③C .②④D .③④ 7.商业银行的利润主要来自于利息收入,这表明商业银行的主体业务是A .存款业务B .贷款业务C .结算业务D .信用卡服务8.人们常把保险比喻为“晴天的雨伞”、“生命的防火墙”。

2014年高考押题精粹(数学理)答案及解析

2014年高考押题精粹(数学理)答案及解析

2014年金太阳高考押题精粹(数学理课标版)(30道选择题+20道非选择题)【参考答案及点评】二.选择题(30道)1. 【答案】B2. 【答案】A【点评】:集合问题是高考必考内容之一,题目相对简单.集合的表示法有列举法、描述法、图示法三种,高考中与集合的子,交,并,补相结合,侧重考查简单的不等式的有关知识。

3. 【答案】C4. 【答案】A【点评】:3、4题考查的是复数有关知识。

复数主要内容有:复数的四则运算、复数的模、共轭复数、复平面、复数概念等,理科一般都只考简单的复数乘除法运算,且比较常规化。

5. 【答案】C 6. 【答案】B【点评】:上面5、6题是简易逻辑的内容,简易逻辑内容有:命题的或、且、非;四种命题;充分、必要条件;全称命题和特称命题。

作为高考内容的重要组成部分,也是各省高考常见题型,特别是对充分、必要条件与全称命题和特称命题的考查。

单独考查简易逻辑相关的概念不多见,按照近几年高考真题的特点来讲,结合其他知识点一同考查是总趋势,如5题。

一般和不等式相结合的也时有出现,如6题。

7. 【答案】B 8. 【答案】B【点评】:7,8题考查的内容是程序框图。

程序框图题型一般有两种,一种是根据完整的程序框图计算,如题7;一种是根据题意补全程序框图,如题8.程序框图一般与函数知识和数列知识相结合,一般结合数列比较多见,特别经过多年的高考,越来越新颖、成熟。

9. 【答案】D【解析】根据sin(π+α)=αsin -可知“若函数的图像)3x sin()(πω+=x f 向右平移3π个单位后与原函数的图像关于x轴对称”则至少变为)ππω-+=3sin()(x x g ,于是.3333x 的最小正值是则ωππωππω-+→+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-x 10. 【答案】A 11. 【答案】A【解析】.6,0232cos ,3sin 3sin sin sin 222222A C C ab c b a C ab c b a B a C c B b A a ,选故,又所以即ππ=<<=-+==-+=-+ 【点评】:三角函数内容在新课标全国高考试卷中,一般考察三角函数图象的平移,函数单调性,依据函数图象确定相关系数等问题,另外三角函数在解三角形中的应用也不容忽视。

2014高考试题及答案

2014高考试题及答案

2014高考试题及答案2014年高考试题及答案一、语文试题及答案1. 阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。

(23分)窗子以外林徽因话从哪里说起?等到你要说话,什么话都是那样渺茫地找不到个源头。

此刻,就在我眼帘底下坐着,是四个乡下人的背影:一个头上包着黯黑的白布,两个褪色的蓝布,又一个光头。

他们支起膝盖,半脱了鞋子,抽着旱烟。

虽说是早晨,他们围拢的小火堆,从柴火里透出一股温暖稳妥的亲近。

他们并排坐在那里的样子,还表示着一种极大的愉快。

那种满足,且不说是暂时的,我真不能想象更真实的愉快,可以表示在那些笑纹里。

但是我有我的看法。

说出来你会奇怪,我的念头,无论是同情的还是羡艳的,的确老往窗子以外飞。

因为那里有人,那里也有我。

但隔着玻璃,那真实却离我远了。

我常常承认我是个怯懦的人。

每在人多的场合,看着那些发言的人,我曾想象我不是我,我或坐在这一个的座位上,或坐在那一个的座位上,而那里又常有谁是我。

这是一种胆小的幻想,我知道。

这幻想在我,在我独处的时候是如此习见,使我不禁偶尔自笑我的怯懦。

不错,我有个舒服的座位。

我有个这样的座位,我有权利坐在那里,和那些人一样,我可以坐到天明。

(1)解释下列词语在文中的含义。

(4分)①黯黑:指颜色暗淡而黑。

②褪色:指颜色逐渐变淡。

(2)第一段中,作者写“四个乡下人的背影”,有什么作用?(4分)答:作者通过描写四个乡下人的背影,展现了他们的生活状态和情感,为下文的叙述和议论提供了背景和铺垫。

(3)第二段中,作者为什么说“我真不能想象更真实的愉快,可以表示在那些笑纹里”?(6分)答:作者认为,那些乡下人的笑容中流露出的满足和愉快是最真实的,这种情感是难以用言语表达的。

作者通过这句话强调了乡下人情感的真实性和深刻性。

(4)最后一段中,作者表达了什么样的情感?(9分)答:作者表达了对乡下人生活的羡慕和向往,同时也流露出自己的怯懦和无奈。

作者渴望融入那些人的生活,但又因为自己的胆小和现实的限制而感到无力。

甘肃省兰州一中2014年高考冲刺模拟考试(三)数学(理)试题

甘肃省兰州一中2014年高考冲刺模拟考试(三)数学(理)试题

甘肃省兰州一中2014年高考冲刺模拟考试(三)数学(理)试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项的序号填入括号内. 1.已知集合{}{}21,,1,M y y x x R N y y x x R ==+∈==+∈,则M N =( )A.[1,)+∞B.[1,)-+∞C.[1,2)D.[1,2)- 2.已知i 是虚数单位,则12i 1i +-的值为( )A.12i 2-+ B. 3-i 2C.-1+3i 2D. 3+i3.已知25242sin =α,20πα<<,则)4cos(2απ-的值为( ) A.51 B.51- C.57± D.57 4.已知命题22:90,:60p x q x x -<+->,则q p ⌝⌝是的( )A.充分不必要条件B.既不充分也不必要条件C.充要条件D.必要不充分条件5.用a ,b ,c 表示三条不同的直线,γ表示平面,给出下列命题:①若//,//,//;a b b c a c 则②若,,a b b c a c ⊥⊥⊥则;③若//,//,a b γγ则a//b ; ④若,,//.a b a b γγ⊥⊥则 其中真命题的序号是( )A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④6.如图所示是用模拟方法估计圆周率π值的程序框图,P 表示估计结果,则图中空白框内应填入( )A .P =N 1 000B .P =4N1 000C .P =M 1 000D .P =4M1 0007.若实数x,y 满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥-+≤+-≤,01,032,5y x y x y则y x z 2+=的最大值是( )A.10B. 11C.15D. 148.已知六个相同的盒子里各放了一本书,其中三本是语文书,三本是数学书,现在一次打开一个盒子,直到弄清哪三个盒子里放了语文书,则打开的盒子为4个的概率为 ( )A.0.15B.0.4C.0.3D.0.69.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积(单位:cm 3)为( )A. 33+π B. 3+π C. 332+π D. 32+π10.已知函数f (x )满足f (x +1)=32+f (x ) (x ∈R ),且f (1)=52,则数列{f (n )} (n ∈N *)前20项的和为( )A .305B .315C .325D .33511.已知P 是双曲线)0(14222>=-b b y x 上一点,F 1、F 2是左右焦点,△PF 1F 2的三边长成等差数列,且∠F 1PF 2=120°,则双曲线的离心率等于( )A .753 B. 253C . 72D . 2712.如图,直角梯形ABCD 中,AD ⊥AB, AB//DC , AB=4,AD=DC=2,设点N 是DC 边AM AN ⋅的最大的中点,点M 是梯形ABCD 内或边界上的一个动点,则值是( )A.4B. 6C. 8D.10第II 卷(非选择题 共90分)二、 填空题: 本大题共4小题, 每小题5分, 共20分.13.6(1)(1x +-展开式中3x 项系数为 .14.过点M ⎝⎛⎭⎫12,1的直线l 与圆C :(x -1)2+y 2=4交于A 、B 两点,C 为圆心,当∠ACB 最小时,直线l 的方程为______________. 15.已知函数⎩⎨⎧>≤-+=0log 01)(3x xx a x x f 有三个不同零点,则实数a 的取值范围为___. 16.已知向量a ,、c 满足→→→→=++0c b a ,→→→→-=b a c c 与,32所成的角为120,则当时R t ∈,|)1(|b t a t -+的取值范围是 .三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分。

2014年高考理科数学总复习试卷第13卷题目及其答案

2014年高考理科数学总复习试卷第13卷题目及其答案

补2014年高考理科数学总复习试卷第13卷题目及其答案本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题、填空题)和第Ⅱ卷解答题两部分,满分150分.考试用时间120分钟. 注意事项:1.答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校用蓝、黑墨水钢笔签字笔写在答题卷上;2.第I 卷每小题得出答案后,请将答案填写在答题卷相应表格指定位置上。

答在第Ⅰ卷上不得分;3.考试结束,考生只需将第Ⅱ卷(含答卷)交回。

参考公式:如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么错误!嵌入对象无效。

如果事件A 、B 相互独立,那么()()()P A B P A P B ⋅=⋅如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ,那么 n 次独立重复试验中事件恰好发生k 次的概率 ()(1)(012)kkn kn n P k C p p n n -=-= ,,,,第Ⅰ部分(选择题、填空题共70分)一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,满分40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 若集合2{|60}A x x x =--≤,{|14}B x x x =<->或,则集合A B 等于 A .{}|34x x x >或≤ B . {}|21x x --<≤ C .{}|34x x <≤D . {}|13x x -<≤2. 设复数z 满足2iz i =-(i 为虚数单位),则z =A . 12i --B .12i -C .12i +D .12i -+3.已知向量),2(t a =,)2,1(=b ,若1t t =时,b a //;2t t =时,b a ⊥,则A.1,421-=-=t tB. 1,421=-=t tC. 1,421-==t tD. 1,421==t t 4. 设a 、b 满足01a b <<<,则下列不等式中正确的是 A .aba a < B .abb b <C .a aa b <D .b bb a <5.在ABC ∆中,若a =1,60=C , c =3,则A 的值为A .︒30B .︒60C .30150︒︒或D .60120︒︒或6. 若m 、n 是两条不同的直线,αβγ、、是三个不同的平面,则下列命题中为真命题的是B OC.A 若βαβ⊥⊂,m ,则α⊥m . .B 若m//n n,,m ==γβγα ,则βα//. .C 若βαγα⊥⊥,,则γβ//. .D 若αβ//m ,m ⊥,则βα⊥.7.某工厂8年来某种产品的总产量C 与时间t (年)的函数关系如图,有下列说法:①前三年中,总产量增长的速度越来越快;②前三年中,总产量增长的速度越来越慢;③第三年后,这种产品停止生产;④第三年后,年产量保持不变,其中正确的是 .A ①、③ .B ②、③ .C ①、④ .D ②、④ 8.已知函数()2,f x x bx c =++其中04,04b c ≤≤≤≤.记函数满足()()21213f f ≤⎧⎪⎨-≤⎪⎩的事件为A ,则事件A 的概率为A .58B .12C .38D .14第二部分 非选择题(共110分)二.填空题:每小题5分, 共30分. 9. 甲,乙两人在相同条件下练习射击,每人打5发子弹,命中环数如下: 则两人射击成绩的稳定程度较强的是__________________. 10. 如图,程序执行后输出的结果为_________.(说明:M N =是赋值语句,也可以写成M N ←,或:M N =)11. 若抛物线22y px =的焦点与双曲线1322=-y x 的右焦点重合,则p 的值为__________.12.221(1)x dx -=⎰______________.13. 已知m 为非零实数,若函数lg(1)1my x =--的图象关于原点成中心对称,则_______m =.选做题:在下面两道小题中选做一题,两题都选只计算前一题的得分. 14. (参数方程与极坐标)曲线2ρ=被直线2()1x tt y t=-+⎧⎨=-⎩为参数所截得的弦长为_______.15(几何证明选讲)如图,从圆O 外一点A 引圆的切线AD 和割线ABC ,已知23AD =,6AC =,圆O 的半径为3,则圆心O 到AC 的距离 为 .第Ⅱ卷(解答题共80分)甲 6 8 9 9 8 乙107779三.解答题16. (本题满分12分) 已知cos 2sin 0αα+=,其中παπ<<2.(Ⅰ) 求ααααcos sin 2cos 2sin --的值;(Ⅱ) 若53sin =β,πβπ<<2,求)cos(βα+的值.17 (本题满分14分)如图,在四棱锥ABCD P -中,底面ABCD 是正方形,侧面PAD 是正三角形,且平面PAD ⊥底面ABCD .(Ⅰ)求证:平面⊥PAB 平面PAD ;(Ⅱ)求直线PC 与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值大小; (Ⅲ)设1=AB ,求点D 到平面PBC 的距离.18.(本题满分12分)甲、乙两运动员进行射击训练,已知他们击中的环数都稳定在7,8,9,10环,且每次射击成绩互不影响.射击环数的频率分布条形图如下:若将频率视为概率,回答下列问题:击中频率 击中频率 0.45 0.17 8 9 10 射击环数0.35 0.15 0.17 8 9 10 射击环数甲乙A B CPD(Ⅰ) 求甲运动员在3次射击中至少有1次击中9环以上(含9环)的概率; (Ⅱ) 若甲、乙两运动员各自射击1次,ξ表示这2次射击中击中9环以上(含9环)的次数,求ξ的分布列及ξE .19.(本题满分14分)已知函数x ax x x f 3)(23--= .(Ⅰ)若)(x f 在),1[+∞上是增函数, 求实数a 的取值范围; (Ⅱ)若31-=x 是)(x f 的极大值点,求)(x f 在],1[a 上的最大值;(Ⅲ)在(Ⅱ)的条件下,是否存在实数b ,使得函数bx x g =)(的图像与函数)(x f 的图像恰有3个交点?若存在,求出b 的取值范围;若不存在,说明理由.20(本题满分14分)如图,已知点AC AB A =-),0,4(,且ABC ∆的内切圆方程为94)2(22=+-y x . (Ⅰ)求经过C B A ,,三点的椭圆标准方程;(Ⅱ)过椭圆上的点M 作圆的切线,求切线长最短时的点M 的坐标和切线长.21. (本题满分14分)已知数列{}n a 满足a a =1(2)a ≠-,1(46)41021n n n a n a n ++++=+(n *∈N ).(Ⅰ)证明数列221n a n +⎧⎫⎨⎬+⎩⎭是等比数列,并求出通项n a ;(Ⅱ)如果1a =时,设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,试求出n S ,并证明当3n ≥时,有34111110n S S S +++< . A BCy x O参考答案及评分标准一、解答部分给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准制定相应的评分细则.二、对计算题,当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时,如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度,可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分,但不得超过该部分正确解答应给分数的一半;如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误,就不再给分.三、解答右端所注分数,表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数. 四、只给整数分数.选择题和填空题不给中间分. 一、选择题答案 BACCA D BA二、填空题 9. 甲; 10. 64; 11.4; 12.43; 13.2-; 14.14; 15.5 三、解答题 16.解:(Ⅰ) 0sin 2cos =+αα,即ααsin 2cos -= ------------------2分 又παπ<<2,∴0sin ≠α∴45sin 2sin 2sin 4sin cos sin 2cos 2sin =++=--αααααααα ------------------4分(Ⅱ)由⑴知,ααsin 2cos -=,παπ<<2,又1cos sin 22=+αα-------5分∴552cos ,55sin -==αα ------------------7分 53sin =β,πβπ<<2∴ββ2sin 1cos --=545312-=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--= ------------------9分∴βαβαβαsin sin cos cos )cos(⋅-⋅=+ 55535554552=⨯-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⨯-= ------------------12分 17. 解法一:(Ⅰ)证明PAD AB ABCD AB AD AB AD ABCD PAD ABCDPAD 平面底面底面平面底面平面⊥⇒⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⊂⊥=⊥, -------------3分又PAB AB 平面⊂,∴PAB PAD ⊥平面平面 ------------------5分(Ⅱ)解:取AD 的中点F ,连结PF,CF ------------------6分PAD ∆ 是正三角形P F A D∴⊥,而平面ABCD ⊥平面PAD ,交于AD PF ∴⊥ABCD∴CF 是PC 在平面ABCD 上的射影,∴ABCD PC PCF 与底面是直线∠所成的角------------------8分 设2,AD a =则3,5,PF a CF a ==在515tan ==∆CF PF PCF PCF 中,, ------------------9分 即直线PC 与底面ABCD 所成的角的正切值大小是515----------------10分 (Ⅲ)解:设点D 到平面PBC 的距离为h∵BCD P PBC D V V --=∴PF S h S BCD PBC ∙=∙∆∆ ----------11分 在2==∆PC PB PBC 中,易知 ∴47=∆PBC S --------------12分 又23,21==∆PF S BCD∴721472321=⨯=h ------------------13分 即点D 到平面PBC 的距离为721------------------14分 解法二:(Ⅰ)证明:建立空间直角坐标系xyz D -,如图------------------1分不妨设)23,0,21(),0,1,1()0,0,1(-P B A 则 13(0,1,0),(,0,)22AB PA == ---------2分 由PA AB PA AB ⊥=∙得0------------------3分 由AD AB ⊥,∴PAD AB 平面⊥ ------------------4分 又PAB AB 平面⊂ ∴平面PAD PAB 平面⊥------------------5分(Ⅱ)解:取AD 的中点F ,连结PF,CF∵AD PF ABCD PAD ⊥⊥,且平面平面,∴ABCD PF 平面⊥------------------6分 ∴CF 是PC 在平面ABCD 上的射影,∴所成的角与底面是直线ABCD PC PCF ∠------------------7分易知)0,0,21(),0,1,0(F C ∴)23,1,21(-=CP ,)0,1,21(-=CF 10cos ,4CP CF CP CF CP CF∙<>==∙------------------8分 ∴6415tan ,4510CP CF <>=⨯= ------------------9分 ∴直线PC 与底面ABCD 所成的角的正切值大小是515------------------10分 (理)(Ⅲ)同解法一 18.(本题满分12分) 解法一:(Ⅰ) 甲运动员击中10环的概率是:10.10.10.450.35---=. ------------------1分 设事件A 表示“甲运动员射击一次,恰好命中9环以上(含9环,下同)”, 则()0.350.450.8P A =+= ------------------2分 事件“甲运动员在3次射击中,至少1次击中9环以上”包含三种情况:恰有1次击中9环以上,概率为p 1=C 13·0.81·(1-0.8)2=0.096;恰有2次击中9环以上,概率为p 2=C 23·0.82·(1-0.8)1=0.384;恰有3次击中9环以上,概率为p 3=C 33·0.83·(1-0.8)0=0.512. ------------------4分因为上述三个事件互斥,所以甲运动员射击3次,至少1次击中9环以上的概率p= p 1+ p 2+ p 3=0.992. ------------------6分 (Ⅱ)记“乙运动员射击1次,击中9环以上”为事件B ,则P(B)=1—0.1—0.15=0.75. ------------------7分因为ξ表示2次射击击中9环以上的次数,所以ξ的可能取值是0,1,2. ---------8分 因为P(ξ=2)=0.8·0.75=0.6; P(ξ=1)=0.8·(1-0.75)+(1-0.8)·0.75=0.35; P(ξ=0)=(1-0.8)·(1-0.75)=0.05.-----------------10分 所以ξ的分布列是ξ12P 0.05 0.35 0.6----------11分所以E ξ=0×0.05+1×0.35+2×0.6=1.55. ----------12分 解法二:设事件A 表示“甲运动员射击一次,恰好命中9环以上”(含9环,下同), 则P(A)=1-0.1-0.1=0.8. ------------------1分(Ⅰ)甲运动员射击3次,均未击中9环以上的概率为P 0=C 03·0.80·(1-0.8)3=0.008.------------------4分所以甲运动员射击3次,至少1次击中9环以上的概率P=1-P 0=0.992. --------6分 (Ⅱ)同解法一.19. 解:(Ⅰ)323)(2'--=ax x x f 0≥在),1[+∞∈x 上恒成立, ------------------2分即)1(232332xx x x a -=-≤在),1[+∞∈x 上恒成立, ------------------3分得0≤a . ------------------5分(Ⅱ)0)31('=-f 得a =4. )3)(13(383)(2'-+=--=x x x x x f ---------6分在区间]4,1[上, )(x f 在]3,1[上为减函数,在]4,3[上为增函数. ---------8分 而6)1(-=f ,12)4(-=f ,所以6)(m ax -=x f .------------------10分 (Ⅲ)问题即为是否存在实数b ,使得函数bx x x x =--3423恰有3个不同根.------------------11分方程可化为0)]3(4[2=+--b x x x等价于 0)3(42=+--b x x 有两不等于0的实根------------------12分 30-≠>∆b 且------------------13分 所以3,7-≠->b b ------------------14分20. 解:(Ⅰ)设椭圆的标准方程为),0,0(122n m n m ny m x ≠>>=+,------------1分 依题意知直线AB 的斜率存在,故设直线AB :y=k (x+4) -----------2分 因圆94)2(22=+-y x 的圆心为(2,0),半径32=r ,又因为直线AB 与圆相切所以,圆心为(2,0)到直线AB 的距离为321|402|2=++-=k k k d ------------------3分 解得541,54121-==k k 或(2k 为直线AC 的斜率)所以直线AB 的方程为)4(541+=x y ,------------------4分又因为AB=AC ,点A(-4,0)在x 轴上,所以B 点横坐标为38322=+=B x , 把38=B x 代入直线AB 的方程解得35=B y ,)35,38(B ∴------------------5分 把A(-4,0),)35,38(B 代入椭圆方程得⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=-1)35()38(1)4(222n m m ,解得m=16,n=1-------6分 所以椭圆的标准方程为11622=+y x .------------------7分 (Ⅱ)依题意设点M )sin ,cos 4(θθ,则圆心(2,0)与点M 的距离为θθ22sin )2cos 4(+-=d ------------------8分则切线长22r d l -=,而222481313(4cos 2)sin 15(cos )9154545l θθθ=-+-=-+≥,----------10分 当158cos =θ时,min 13654515l ==, ------------------12分 此时15161sin ±=θ,从而点M 的坐标为32161(,)1515±------------14分 解法二:(Ⅰ)因为AB=AC ,点A(-4,0)在x 轴上,且ABC ∆的内切圆方程为94)2(22=+-y x ,所以B 点横坐标为38322=+=B x , -----------------1分 如图,由三角形内切圆的性质知 ADB Rt ∆∽ANM Rt ∆ ∴AM ABMN BD =即6)384(3222BBy y ++=,从而35=B yD N MA B CyxO)35,38(B ∴------------------3分当椭圆的焦点在x 轴上时,设椭圆方程为)0(12222>>=+b a by a x ,则将A(-4,0),)35,38(B 代入椭圆方程得⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=-1)35()38(1)4(222222b a a ,解得2a =16,2b =1 所以椭圆的标准方程为11622=+y x .------------------5分 当椭圆的焦点在y 轴上时,设椭圆方程为)0(12222>>=+b a bx a y ,则将A(-4,0),)35,38(B 代入椭圆方程得⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=-1)38()35(1)4(222222b ab ,解得2b =16,2a =1710与0>>b a 矛盾-----6分综上所述,所求椭圆的标准方程为11622=+y x .------------------7分 (Ⅱ) 依题意设点M ),(y x ,则圆心(2,0)与点M 的距离为22)2(y x d +-= ------------------8分则切线长22r d l -=,而45134513)1532(161594)2(222≥+-=-+-=x y x l ,------------------10分 当1532=x 时,15654513min ==l , ------------------12分 此时15161±=y ,从而点M 的坐标为)15161,1532(±-------------14分.21.证明(Ⅰ)212104)64(21+++++=++n n a n a n n 12)2)(64(+++=n a n n , 12)2(23221++⋅=++∴+n a n a nn . 令122++=n a b n n ,则n n b b 21=+. ……………………………………………………2分 321+=a b , 当2-≠a 时,01≠b ,则数列}122{++n a n 是等比数列,且公比为2.………………4分 112-⋅=∴n n b b ,即1232122-⋅+=++n n a n a . 解得223)12)(2(1-⋅++=-n n n a a (n N +∈) ……………………………6分 (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知,当1=a 时,22)12(1-⋅+=-n n n a ,n n S n n 22)12(2725312-⋅+++⋅+⋅+=- .令122)12(27253-⋅+++⋅+⋅+=n n n T , ………………………① 则n n n n n T 2)12(2)12(2523212⋅++⋅-++⋅+⋅=- , …………②由①-②:n n n n T 2)12()222(2312⋅+-++++=-- n n n 2)12(21)21(2231⋅+---⋅+=-12)21(-⋅-=n n , 12)12(+⋅-=∴n n n T , ……………………………………9分 则n T S n n 2-=)12)(12(--=nn . ………………………………10分n n n n n n n C C C C ++++=-1102 ,∴当3≥n 时,01122(1)n n n n n n n C C C C n -=+++≥+,则1212+≥-n n .…12分 )12)(12(+-≥∴n n S n ,则)121121(21)12)(12(11+--=+-≤n n n n S n .……13分因此,)]121121()9171()7151[(2111143+--++-+-≤+++n n S S S n 101)12151(21<+-=n . ………………………………14分。

高中英语真题:学2014届高三高考押题试卷 试题.doc

高中英语真题:学2014届高三高考押题试卷 试题.doc

高中英语真题:学2014届高三高考押题试卷试题.doc一、阅读理解(共6题)1. Three years ago,Christmas Johncox,51,thought she had reached the point in life where she could relax a little.“My oldest da ughter had just finished college and my youngest was almost there,"she says.But.Chris,who lives in Rochester,NY,soon found that another member of her family needed her time and attention her brother,Rick.A year and a half older than Chris,Richard Stevens has cerebral palsy(脑瘫):Though he lived on his own for most of his life,a series of accidents and surgeries,along with aging muscles,have left him unable to walk or feed himself.That's why most evenings alter work,Chris heads to the nursing home where Rick lives.Rick says.‘‘She does so much for me,and I really love her? for it."Love is what keeps Chris goin9.In addition to caring for Rick,shetravels to Georgia frequently to look in on their 74一year—old mother,who has severe arthritis(关节炎)and other issues.She also works full time and gets up early to be with her husband.Marvin,and daughters,who live at home.“I have a lot on my plate,"says Chris.‘‘But I don't feel that it's a burden.It's just my new reality.Of course,Chris is not immune(不受影响的)to stress and burnout.She's able to keep it together because of three things:“I have a very understanding boss,and with technology,I can work from home or from Georgia from my computer.And then there’s my family.They understand that I have to do what I have to do.Marvin does most of the housework,takes care of the pets—and is Chris's chief spirit lifter.Happily,things are starting to normalize,and Chris and Marvin were even able to get away for a week.“Even if I’m not t here,Rick knows how much I love him,"says Chris.2 1.Chris believed that she could relax a little three years ago because________.A.Rick recovered from severe brain injuryB.she didn't need to look after anyoneC.her children began to live on her ownD.all her family members finished college22.From the text we can learn severe brain that Rick________A.is younger than ChrisB..works in a nurse homeC.1ives with his motherD.has lost the ability to walk23.By saying“I have a lot on my plate".’Chris means that______A.she has a big family to supportB.she has to cook plenty of foodC.she has lots of things to deal withD.she always eats a lot every time24.What would be the best title for the text?A.He knows I love himB.Things to keep it togetherC.Far away from stress and burdenD.Caring for family members in need2. Ballet as a charming dance form has fascinated audiences for many years.It is a form of dance that combines beauty and grace to tell a story in‘a dance form.Generally performed in theatres,ballet has always been a favored dream of many little girls.While ballet dancers need to work very hard for many years to perform in a professional ballet company,this does not discourage the gifts.Many people think that ballet originated in France,due to the ballet steps that all have French names.However,ballet can be traced back to Italy during the Renaissance period of the l 400 s.矾ile this was really just a pioneer to the classical ballet,the dances performed in Italy during this time led to the further development of ballet in France.The first ballet company arose in France and was called The Queen's Ballet Company.In the l 800 s the romantic style of ballet appeared,thanks in part to the ballet La Sylphide.La Sylphide made much use of the toe dancing technique,and brought about many changes to ballet.A1l romantic ballets focused on women and this encouraged women to take on increasingly to become ballerinas.While ballet prospered in other nations,it started declining in France.The decline could.be be.cause ballet was seen as being very other worldly with mythical(神话的)steps.The shift from mythical steps to more reasonable style that could beco-related to human movements came about in the ninetieth century.This was because of the many different styles of dance that were becoming increasingly popular.1he change that started in the twentieth century continues to transform ballet even today where it mixes different styles of dance.Some ballets today have even gone so far as to combine another style of dance into the ballet.In l 944 a ballet was introduced called Fancy Free that use Jazz dance with the ballet steps to create a revolutionary ballet,and it was well received.With time,ballet has developed and changed in many forms. A.ballet by professionals continues to charm audiences despite the tact that most of US cannot even dream of performing most of the steps and moves of a ballet dancer.25·It can be inferred from the first graph that______A.ballet dancers are all beautiful little girlB.·it’s not easy to be a。

2014高考复习 2013高考英语安徽卷解析资料

2014高考复习 2013高考英语安徽卷解析资料

姓名座位号(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),第I卷第1页至第14页,第II 卷第15页至第16页。

全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上....书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题.................卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

...........4.考试结束后,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB.Boy a cameraC.Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB.Their life in townC. A place of living3.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB.In a restaurantC.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a playerB.Watch a gameC.Play basketball5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014年高考试题及答案word版

2014年高考试题及答案word版

2014年高考试题及答案word版******一、语文试题****(一)现代文阅读**阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

在传统文化中,我们对于“面子”的追求可谓由来已久。

“面子”不仅仅是一种社会心理现象,它还深刻地影响着人们的行为和价值观念。

在现代社会,随着经济的发展和文化的变迁,“面子”问题也呈现出新的特点和趋势。

1. 文中提到的“面子”在传统文化中的表现是什么?(5分)2. 现代社会中“面子”问题的新特点是什么?(5分)3. 根据文章内容,分析“面子”问题对人们行为和价值观念的影响。

(6分)**(二)古代诗文阅读**阅读下面这首唐诗,完成4-6题。

《春望》杜甫国破山河在,城春草木深。

感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月,家书抵万金。

白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。

4. 这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感?(5分)5. “感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”这两句诗在艺术手法上有何特点?(5分)6. 试分析“烽火连三月,家书抵万金”这两句诗的深层含义。

(6分)**二、数学试题****(一)选择题**1. 下列函数中,哪一个是奇函数?(3分)A. f(x) = x^2B. f(x) = x^3C. f(x) = x + 1D. f(x) = -x2. 已知等差数列{an}的首项a1=2,公差d=3,求第10项a10的值。

(3分)**(二)填空题**1. 计算定积分∫[0,1] x^2 dx的值。

(4分)2. 解方程2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0。

(4分)**三、英语试题****(一)阅读理解**阅读下面的文章,完成7-10题。

In recent years, the use of mobile phones has become increasingly widespread. It has changed the way people communicate and has had a significant impact on society.7. What is the main idea of the passage?(2分)8. How has the mobile phone changed the way people communicate?(2分)9. What is the significance of the mobile phone's impact on society?(2分)10. What can we infer from the passage about the future of mobile phone use?(2分)**(二)完形填空**阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2014高考试题及答案

2014高考试题及答案

2014高考试题及答案一、语文试题及答案1. 阅读下列文言文,回答以下问题:(1)解释文中划线词语的含义。

(2)翻译文中划线句子。

(3)分析文中人物的性格特点。

2. 现代文阅读:(1)概括文章的主要内容。

(2)分析作者的写作手法。

(3)根据文章内容,回答相关问题。

3. 作文题目:请以“青春”为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

二、数学试题及答案1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D2. 填空题:(1)计算下列表达式的值:\[ \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \]。

3. 解答题:(1)证明下列几何命题。

(2)解下列方程组。

三、英语试题及答案1. 听力理解:(1)根据所听内容,选择正确答案。

(2)填空题,填写所听内容的关键信息。

2. 阅读理解:(1)阅读下列文章,回答相关问题。

(2)根据文章内容,判断下列陈述的正误。

3. 写作:(1)写一封邀请信。

(2)写一篇议论文,论述“环境保护的重要性”。

四、综合科目试题及答案1. 物理:(1)选择题,选择正确答案。

(2)实验题,描述实验过程和结果。

(3)计算题,计算物理量。

2. 化学:(1)选择题,选择正确答案。

(2)实验题,描述实验过程和结果。

(3)计算题,计算化学量。

3. 生物:(1)选择题,选择正确答案。

(2)填空题,填写生物学术语。

(3)解答题,分析生物现象。

以上为2014年高考各科目试题及答案的简要排版和格式。

2014年高考试题及答案word版

2014年高考试题及答案word版

2014年高考试题及答案word版一、语文试题1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音全部正确的一项是:A. 恣意(zì)缱绻(quǎn)蹊跷(qī qiāo)B. 桎梏(zhì gù)窈窕(yǎo tiǎo)徜徉(cháng yáng)C. 揶揄(yé yú)逡巡(qūn xún)踯躅(zhí zhú)D. 氤氲(yīn yūn)翩跹(piān xiān)咄咄逼人(duōduō bī rén)答案:B2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是:A. 通过这次活动,使我们对环境保护有了更深刻的认识。

B. 他虽然学习成绩优异,但是工作能力很强。

C. 为了防止这类事故不再发生,我们必须采取有效措施。

D. 他不仅学习成绩好,而且乐于助人。

答案:D二、数学试题1. 若函数f(x)=x^2-4x+3,求f(2)的值。

答案:-12. 已知等差数列{an}的首项a1=1,公差d=2,求a5的值。

答案:9三、英语试题1. He was seen _______ the library when I passed by.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered答案:C2. The experiment was _______ difficult that we decided to carry it out in groups.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such答案:B四、综合试题1. 下列关于光合作用的说法,正确的是:A. 光合作用只在白天进行。

B. 光合作用需要光照和二氧化碳。

C. 光合作用的产物只有氧气。

D. 光合作用不需要水。

答案:B2. 根据牛顿第三定律,作用力和反作用力的关系是:A. 大小相等,方向相反。

B. 大小不等,方向相反。

C. 大小相等,方向相同。

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2014高考冲刺---2013年全国各地高考英语单选回顾335题含答案解析1. From space, the earth looks blue. This is____about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013年安徽卷)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether C 名词性从句2. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library____a book about it. (2013年安徽卷)A. onB. atC. forD. to C 介词3.It’s much easier to make friends____you have similar interests. (2013年安徽卷)A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that B 状语从句4.I’m calling about the apartment you____the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013年安徽卷)A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise A时态5.——This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie._____?——I’ll have it here.(2013年安徽卷)A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to goD. Something to drink C 情景对话6.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they____on their life journey. (2013年安徽卷)A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off D 短语7.This project requires close teamwork. ____will be achieved unless we work well together. (2013年安徽卷)A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything A 代词8.I____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available (2013年安徽卷)A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone D 虚拟语气9.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (2013年安徽卷)A. itB. thatC. whatD. which D 定语从句10.David is_____ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. (2013年安徽卷)A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of B 形容词11.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ____ ,they will learn to take care of themselves. (2013年安徽卷)A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more D 短语12.____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2013年安徽卷)A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded C非谓语动词13.It,s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was. (2013年安徽卷)A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice A as比较14.It _____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. (2013年安徽卷)A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t B 情态动词15.——How did your interview with the manager go?——____He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references. (2013年安徽卷)A. Perfect!B. I’m not sure.C. That’s right.D. Couldn’t be better. B 情景对话16.Volunteering gives you a chance _____lives, including your own.(2013年北京卷)A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change D 非谓语动词17. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs _______ you could have problems.(2013年北京卷)A. orB. andC. butD. so A并列句18.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013年北京卷)A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made C 时态19.______the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. (2013年北京卷)A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found B 非谓语动词20.——Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?——No, Swiss Air is usually on time. (2013年北京卷)A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been B 时态21.I have an appointment ______ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. (2013年北京卷)A. toB. offC. withD. from C 介词22.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. (2013年北京卷)A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where D 定语从句23.Hurry up! Mark and Carl _______ us. (2013年北京卷)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect B时态24.When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013年北京卷)A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked D非谓语动词25.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______I wanted to hire a car. (2013年北京卷)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only A 状语从句26.______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013年北京卷)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which B 名词性从句27. ---So what is the procedure?---All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (2013年北京卷)A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed C 被动语态28.Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013年北京卷)A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what C 名词性从句29.If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. (2013年北京卷)A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked D 虚拟语气30.——You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.——Well, I don’t know. It _____ do. (2013年北京卷)A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should A 情态动词31.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. (2013年湖北卷)A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege A名词32.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. (2013年湖北卷)A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier D名词33. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. (2013年湖北卷)A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive C 动词34.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. (2013年湖北卷)A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register D 动词35.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. (2013年湖北卷)A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on B 短语36. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. (2013年湖北卷)A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up A 短语37. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. (2013年湖北卷)A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversialC 形容词38. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community. (2013年湖北卷)A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitableB 形容词39. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013年湖北卷)A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsilyC 副词40. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase. (2013年湖北卷)A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion B短语41. ——Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.——_______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.(2013年江西卷)A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well. B 情景对话42. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.(2013年江西卷)A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience. D 名词43. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (2013年江西卷)A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody C 代词44. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------that’s the main thing. (2013年江西卷)A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore. A 副词45. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. (2013年江西卷)A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak. B倒装46. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. (2013年江西卷)A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as Aas比较47. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly. (2013年江西卷)A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out C 短语48. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves. (2013年江西卷)A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when B 状语从句49. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013年江西卷)A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need B 情态动词50. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (2013年江西卷)A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever. C 名词性从句51. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. (2013年江西卷)A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched. D 动词52. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man. (2013年江西卷)A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; / A 冠词53. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. (2013年江西卷)A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how C 定语从句54. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (2013年江西卷)A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked A 非谓语动词55. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. (2013年江西卷)A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming D 时态56. ——I'm sorry I made a mistake!——_____.Nobody is perfect.(2013年全国卷II)A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easyD 情景对话57. Would you like to____with us to the film tonight? (2013年全国卷II)A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through A 短语I was glad to meet Jenny again,____ I didn't want to spend all day with her. (2013年全国卷II)A. butB. andC. soD. or A 并列句58. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_____I would be staying. (2013年全国卷II)A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which C定语从句59. I got to the office earlier that day,_____the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013年全国卷II)A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught D非谓语动词60. Since nobody gave him any help, he_____have done the research on his own. (2013年全国卷II)A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need B 情态动词61. We_____very early so we packed the night before. (2013年全国卷II)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left C时态62. The watch was very good, and he____20 percent down for it. (2013年全国卷II)A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent A 动词63. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one B形容词64. It was only after he had read the papers____Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. (2013年全国卷II)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what B 强调句65. A serious study of physics is impossible____some knowledge of mathematics. (2013年全国卷II)A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without D 介词66. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_____ properly in this hospital. (2013年全国卷II)A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients B倒装67. Four and____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_____break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013年全国卷II)A. a; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. a; 不填A 冠词68. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do____. (2013年全国卷II)A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both D 代词69. ——Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?——____, if you insist(2013年全国卷II)A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I don't care C 情景对话70. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.(2013年山东卷)A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another A 代词71. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. (2013年山东卷)A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填 B 冠词72. —How far can you run without stopping?—________. I’ve never tried. (2013年山东卷)A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead C 情景对话73. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. (2013年山东卷)A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be B 时态74. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. (2013年山东卷)A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood A 非谓语动词75. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. (2013年山东卷)A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since D 状语从句76. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. (2013年山东卷)A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leavingC 时态77. ________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. (2013年山东卷)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However B 状语从句78. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. (2013年山东卷)A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken C非谓语动词79. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013年山东卷)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that D 名词性从句80. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. (2013年山东卷)A. asB. thatC. whenD. where A 定语从句81. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?—________ The hosts know how to host a party. (2013年山东卷)A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It alldepends B 情景对话82. ________at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. (2013年山东卷)A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating A 非谓语动词83. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. (2013年山东卷)A. fromB. byC. atD. for D 介词84. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. (2013年山东卷)A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom C 定语从句85. On Monday mornings it usually _______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2013年陕西卷)A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take B 时态86. My mom suggests that we _________ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013年陕西卷)A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would D 虚拟语气87. Let those in need __________ that we will go all out to help him. (2013年陕西卷)A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood C 非谓语动词88. The witnesses ___________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (2013年陕西卷)A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. havingquestioned A 非谓语动词89. ——I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.——______, honey, you do need a break. (2013年陕西卷)A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Great ideaD. No way B 情景对话90. ________ is often the case with children, Any was better by the time the doctor arrived. (2013年陕西卷)A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As A定语从句91. Jim _____ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. (2013年陕西卷)A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching C时态92. I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. (2013年陕西卷)A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when B 状语从句93. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. (2013年陕西卷)A. the, aB. a, 不填C. 不填,theD. the, the B 冠词94. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (2013年陕西卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether C 名词性从句95. The children _______ lost in the wood; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. (2013年陕西卷)A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should getD 情态动词96. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she got _____ of her enthusiasm for life. (2013年陕西卷)A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all A 代词97. ——Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?——_______. Will two o’clock be OK? (2013年陕西卷)A. Sure, it’s up to yo uB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can’t make itD. Sorry, I’m not available today C 情景对话98. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.(2013年陕西卷)A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time A短语99. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.(2013年陕西卷)A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off D 短语100. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!——________, madam. It’s our soup of the day.(2013年全国卷I)A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don‘t mention it D. Neither do I B 情景对话101. They might just have a place ______on the writing course—why don't you give it a try? (2013年全国卷I)A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave B 非谓语动词102. Try not to sough more than you can____since it may cause problems to your lungs. (2013年全国卷I)A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help D 动词103. If we_____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. (2013年全国卷I)A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act C 时态104. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still____cook dinner. (2013年全国卷I)A. less B. little C. much D. more A 副词105. Police have found_____appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013年全国卷I)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what D 名词性从句106. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I____my mind. (2013年全国卷I)A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change A 时态107. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police____. (2013年全国卷I)A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not B 非谓语动词108. The door ____ open, no matter how hard she pushed. (2013年全国卷I)A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't C 情态动词109.At the last moment Tom decided to____ a new character to make the story seem more likely. (2013年全国卷I)A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off B 短语200. India attained____ independence in 1947, after____ long struggle. (2013年全国卷I)A.不填; aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the A 冠词201. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_____ another man, also intelligent, fails. (2013年全国卷I)A. since B. if C. as D. while D 状语从句202.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”____ . (2013年全国卷I)A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying C 定语从句203.It was a real race_____time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. (2013年全国卷I)A. overB. byC. forD. against D 介词204. The sunlight is white and blinding, _____hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2013年全国卷I)A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown A 非谓语动词205. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development. (2013年福建卷)A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the B 冠词206._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013年福建卷)A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known C 非谓语动词207. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013年福建卷)A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invitedB 主谓一致208.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013年福建卷)A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests B 动词209. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2013年福建卷)A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow A 形容词210. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. (2013年福建卷)A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking D 时态211.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. (2013年福建卷)A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which A 定语从句212.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters. (2013年福建卷)A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out C 短语213.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to. (2013年福建卷)A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line A 短语214.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday. (2013年福建卷)A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven C 虚拟语气215.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes. (2013年福建卷)A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably D 副词216.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. (2013年福建卷)A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test C 非谓语动词217.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? —________.(2013年福建卷)A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I can't make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesn't take long D 情景对话218.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. (2013年福建卷)A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized B倒装219.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ____if we do something to stop progress. (2013年福建卷)A. either B. neither C. too D. also A 副词220.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013年湖南卷)A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which B 定语从句221.“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,”said the boy, with a smile. (2013年湖南卷)A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be D 时态222.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. (2013年湖南卷)A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless B 状语从句223.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. (2013年湖南卷)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered A 时态224.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. (2013年湖南卷)A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed B 非谓语动词225. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (2013年湖南卷)A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done D 被动语态226.—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. (2013年湖南卷)A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be C 时态227.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. (2013年湖南卷)A. howB. thatC. whichD. where A 名词性从句228.You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. (2013年湖南卷)A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered D 非谓语动词230.Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. (2013年湖南卷)A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads A 状语从句231.________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. (2013年湖南卷)A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay C 非谓语动词232. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013年湖南卷)A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t C 情态动词233.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. (2013年湖南卷)A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is A 主谓一致234.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (2013年湖南卷)A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing B时态235.Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (2013年湖南卷)A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur D 倒装236.Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. (2013年江苏卷)A. isB. areC. wasD. were A 主谓一致237.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.(2013年江苏卷)A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry B 情景对话238.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well _____. (2013年江苏卷)A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified B 动词239.Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. (2013年江苏卷)A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set D非谓语动词240.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure, I _____ a report at home. (2013年江苏卷)A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing A 时态241. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (2013年江苏卷)A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to D 短语242.“Never for a second,”the boy says, “_____ that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013年江苏卷)A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtD 倒装243.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2013年江苏卷)A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever C 状语从句244.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013年江苏卷)A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over A短语245.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious. (2013年江苏卷)A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thoughtC 虚拟语气246.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a new look. (2013年江苏卷)A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reducedC 非谓语动词247.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013年江苏卷)A. where B. which C. what D. when B 定语从句248.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _____ for the better. (2013年江苏卷)A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead C 名词249.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a round ride. (2013年江苏卷)A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had A 时态250.—Thank you for the flowers.—_____. I thought they might cheer you up. (2013年江苏卷)A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I’m all rightD. It’s all rightD 情景对话2511. ——What do you think of the house?——_____ it’s everything we’ve been looking for. (2013年辽宁卷)A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. So-so A情景对话252.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _______ it for a very long time. (2013年辽宁卷)A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had B 时态253.The accident caused some _____ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. (2013年辽宁卷)A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage D 名词254.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ____ full one’s schedule is in life. (2013年辽宁卷)A. howB. whatC. whenD. where A状语从句255._______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. (2013年辽宁卷)A. By means ofB. on behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear ofB 短语256.At no time _______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013年辽宁卷)A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken C倒装257.Everything seemed to be going ____ for the first two days after I。

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