Cut词组整理
中高考常考turn、have、cut、get、put、take词组(英语+翻译)
中高考常考t u r n、h a v e、c u t、g e t、p u t、t a k e词组(英语+翻译)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中高考常考turn、have、cut、get、put、take词组（英语+翻译）turnin turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭；拐弯,使转变方向turn into v.变成；进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turn left v.向左转turn right v.向右转turn around 船只留港turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turn out to be 结果是；原来是turn down 拒绝；向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶your turn 轮到你；该你了turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turn round 转身,转向；归航；回车道；转变turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初by turns 轮流；交替cutcut back削减；终止；急忙返回cut down削减；减少cut in插嘴,打断；突然出来cut off切断；中断；隔绝cut out删掉；戒掉cut short中断；打断；缩短getget across解释清楚；使人了解；通过get along相处；有进展，有起色get at得到；够得着；查明get away离开；出发；逃脱get by通过；逃脱；过get down to开始，着手get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到get in收获；进入；到达get into进入；对…发生兴趣；促使某人卷入某事get off下（车）；逃脱惩罚get on上车；进展get on to转入（另一话题或活动）；同…联系get on with继续做；在…方面获得成功；相处get out 泄露；说出；离去get over克服困难；解决；恢复过来get rid of避免，摆脱；除去get the better of占上风；胜过get through接通（电话）；完成get together集会；召集；收集taketake a chance冒险，投机take advantage of利用，趁…之机take after与…相象take apart / to piece拆卸（及其）take away拿走；使离开；消除（病痛等）take care当心，谨慎take care of照顾，照料；承担take charge of负责接管take down记下来；拆掉take effect生效，起作用take for (错)当作；(误)以为take for granted想当然，以为…理所当然take in吸收，接收；领会；欺骗take into account考虑进去，考虑到take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one's time不要着急，慢慢地做take over接收，接管，取代take pains尽力，煞费苦心take part in参加，参与take place发生，进行，举行take the place of代替，取代take to喜欢；养成…的习惯take turns 依次，轮流take up占去，占据；开始；从事take … for当作；误认为putput across解释清楚；使人接受put aside放在一边；储存；保留put away放好；收好put down写下；记下；镇压put forward提出；推荐；把…提前put in伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求put in for 申请；正式要求put into effect实行；执行put into operation实施，使生效，使运行put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）put on speed 增加速度put out熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版put to use使用，利用put up举起；修建；提供put up with忍受；容忍put through 完成put together 装配put up 举起，张贴put up with 容忍put at 计算put by 储蓄havehave back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与…有关have about〔around〕1 (v.+adv.) have about〔around〕2 (v.+prep.) have one's wits about onehave against (v.+prep.)have a bias against (v.+n.+prep.) have designs against (v.+n.+prep.) have at (v.+prep.)have at heart (v.+prep.+n.)have back (v.+adv.)have a good excuse for (v.+n.+prep.) have to thank forhave in (v.+adv.)have act or part in (v.+n.+prep.) have a complaint in (v.+n.+prep.) have difficulty in (v.+n.+prep.)have a hand in (v.+n.+prep.)have one's heart in (v.+n.+prep.) have one's origin in (v.+n.+prep.) have one foot in the gravehave the game in one's handshave had ithave ithave it cominghave it in (v.+pron.+prep.)have it in for (v.+pron.+adv.+prep.) have it saidhave an abhorrence of (v.+n.+prep.) have the advantage of (v.+n.+prep.) have the appearance of (v.+n.+prep.) have an attack of (v.+n.+prep.) have a bellyful of (v.+n.+prep.) have the best of (v.+n.+prep.)have the best of both worldshave charge of (v.+n.+prep.)have the foot of (v.+n.+prep.)have the makings of (v.+n.+prep.) have no brow of (v.+n.+prep.)have none of (v.+pron.+prep.)have on (v.+adv.)have on the brain (v.+prep.+n.) have cognizance over (v.+n.+prep.) have command over (v.+n.+prep.) have an eye to (v.+n.+prep.)have under one's girdle (v.+prep.+n.) have up one's sleeve (v.+prep.+n.) have done withhave fun with (v.+n.+prep.)have no traffic with (v.+n.+prep.) have nothing to do withhave weight with (v.+n.+prep.) have a word with (v.+n.+prep.)。
单词
cut[kʌt]vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为英汉双向大词典cut 英[kʌt] 美[kʌt] 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut 现在分词：cutting 复数：cuts 易混淆的单词：Cut CUT 单词原型：cut downcut 基本释义词组习语同反义词相关资料vt. & vi.1.切, 剪, 割, 削; （从某物上）切下; 将（某物）切开（或分割）2.切；割；割破；划破vt.1.削减2.挖成; 刻成3.使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦4.(直线)与(另一条直线)相交5.不出席, 不到场6.灌制(唱片); 制作（激光唱片等）7.切成；割成；剪成；削成；凿成8.剪短；修剪9.（割断绳子、某物等）让逃跑，释放10.剪裁11.删剪；删节12. 剪切13.（让人停止做某事）14.剪辑；剪接15.停止拍片（或录音、录像）16.（从感情上）伤害17.开始长（新牙）18.把（海洛因等）与另一种物质掺和n.1.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口; 伤口；划口2.减少, 降低; 删减3.裁剪样式4.伤感情的话或行为5.理发；发型6.（衣服的）款式，式样7.（尤指钱的）份，份额8.删剪；删节9.（从动物躯体上）割下的一块肉vi.1.可用于切割；能切割2.可被切割3.电影、无线电广播或电视切换画面；转换5.（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌，抽牌及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi.1.切, 剪, 割, 削; （从某物上）切下; 将（某物）切开（或分割）A freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily.刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。
I cut you a piece of meat.我给你切块肉。
词组
call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话
call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消
give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开
2， 动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划
take up 占据，开始从事
6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：
come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭
look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出
turn over 翻转
5， 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给
come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎
get out 出去，离开 get over 克服
get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽
get away 离开，脱身
7， give+介词或副词的短语有：
break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离
2，bring+介词的短语有：
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进
动词词组及词义辨析
动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。
2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。
3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。
5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。
6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。
英语词组
3，come+介词或副词的短语有：
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开
2， 动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划
get out 出去，离开 get over 克服
get acr洽
get away 离开，脱身
7， give+介词或副词的短语有：
break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离
go on 继续，发生 go over 复习
go through 经历，穿过
9， look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，积蓄
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫
get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版
hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待
set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发
初中英语动词短语整理归纳
初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插入5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖give out发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾，照料；看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心＝watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补，补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，收好，存钱put down记下，平息，放下put on穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up开始从事，占用（时间，空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down音量调小，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到......的事，听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显，引人注目(outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.)stand up 起立，站起来38.setset up 建立＝foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 结束；告终end up with结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。
clear-cut的用法
clear-cut的用法一级标题：了解clear-cut的意义及用法在日常生活中，我们经常会听到或使用到“clear-cut”这个词。
那么，什么是clear-cut呢？本篇文章将为您详细介绍clear-cut的含义以及它在不同语境中的用法。
二级标题1：定义clear-cut是一个由两个部分组成的词汇，由形容词“clear”和动词“cut”组合而成。
单独来看，“clear”的意思是清晰、明确的，而“cut”的意思是切割或减少。
“clear-cut”整体上意味着清晰明确的切割或减少。
二级标题2：精确用法示例1. 在自然环境保护方面，“clear-cut”通常表示森林砍伐过程中完全清除树木。
“The clear-cutting of trees in this area has led to a significant loss of wildlife habitat and increased soil erosion.”（这一地区的乱伐乱砍导致了大量野生动物栖息地丧失以及土壤侵蚀的增加）2. 在职业规划中，“clear-cut”可指明确、确定性高的职业目标。
“She has a clear-cut plan for her career, with step-by-step goals to reach.”（她对自己的职业有着明确的计划，设定了一步一步实现的目标）3. 在法律领域，“clear-cut”用于描述明确无误的证据或判决。
“The evidence against the suspect was clear-cut, leaving no doubt of his guilt.”（对嫌疑人的证据清晰明了，毫无疑问地表明他的罪行）4. 在科学研究中，“clear-cut”可表示明确且简洁的结论。
“The researcher presented a clear-cut analysis of the data, demonstrating a direct correlation between the two variables.”（研究员对数据进行了清晰简明的分析，验证了两个变量之间的直接相关性）5. 在语言表达中，“clear-cut”用来描述明确、清晰，没有歧义的言论。
关于cut的短语词组
关于cut的短语词组如下：
cut and run 急忙逃走、撒腿就跑，They'll be the first to cut and run if their survival is at stake.如果他们的生存受到威胁，他们会撒腿就跑。
(not) cut it（不）如预想的一般好、（不）像所需要的那么好，He won't cut it as a professional singer.他的歌艺未达到专业歌手水平。
cut across 影响，符合，适用于（分离的不同群体）、抄近路穿过、走近路，Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries.人们对这个问题的看法超越了传统的政治界限。
这句话中的cut across意思是影响、超越。
I usually cut across the park on my way home.我回家常抄近路，打公园里头走。
这句话中的cut across意思是是走进路，也可以表示为cut through。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
初高中常用英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，break up vt.破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，振兴5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter大哭/大笑burst out crying / laughing大哭/大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车1catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有/拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；流行起来，发芽,（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare无可比拟的compare notes with和…交换意见compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎2cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb. mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对…习以为常get across 通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与…相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服3get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim去散步，骑马，游泳go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行4go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向5look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/ arrangements/ gestures/signs/mark/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己，追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理6pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；put in 驶入，进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上 ,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，742.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降价，降温send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于，使适应suit with…与…相称851.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take after 仿效，与…相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真,冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two把…撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通9think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心，留心10。
英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)
1。
以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏，粉碎,瓦解vi。
出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入;突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用;起锚break off打断,断绝,折断，突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi。
结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2。
以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少）bring about导致，引起，促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施,实行bring up抚养，养育,培养，使停止bring in 把。
.带进来,引进，挣得（收入)bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致,引起，使发展，提出（论点) bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地）,停泊在call for需要，要求，接（某人)，迎，取call in 召集，收集,请入，引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访（某人)，号召call away 叫走,把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集,使想起pay a call at sp。
中考常考英语词组
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb 相处得好- 1 -75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have/hold a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happy keep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on sth./ (in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是- 2 -in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看,翻阅，浏览; look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕…be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意; be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的; be famous/known for 因…著名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;- 3 -take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s temperatur e 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理; pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来; come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完; give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程- 4 -set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出- 5 -。
动副词搭配短语
•off篇我们应该牢记二十六个与off搭配的词组，以下分六组分别记忆。
一、off最基本的意思是“离开、断开”，这一组的词组有：bite off——咬断blow（爆炸）sth off——炸毁break off——折断cut off——切断tear off——撕开give off——发出，散发go off——离开，爆炸keep off——避开take off——脱衣服，起飞see off——送行二、off第二常见的意思是“使进行中的行动停止”，这一组的词组有：break off——突然结束call off——取消lay off——解雇on and off——偶尔，断断续续shut off——关掉，关上turn off——关闭，停止三、off有时候也并无实际含义，仅起加强语气的作用：be better off ——生活得更好be well off——富有show off——炫耀，卖弄wear off——逐渐消失四、“向下”也是off的一个基本含义：fall off——跌落，掉下get off——下车五、off有时引申为“延缓”之义：hold off——推迟，延迟put off——延期，延缓六、off还有“放假”的意思：have 时间off－－放假take 时间off——放假•out篇我们分七组来记忆与out搭配的词组。
一、out的本义是“出来，出现”：work out——设计出，锻炼，计算出throw out——逐出，拒绝take out——拿出，取出 stick （伸出）out——突出bring out出现，出版come out——出现，显露day in day out——日日夜夜set out——起身，开始stand out——突出，杰出 figure out——想出，算出find out——查明，查出hand out——拿出，取出have it out with ——讲明白，摊牌 make out——成功，表现，了解pick out ——选择，挑选point out——指出二、“外出，向外”也是out的基本含义：eat out——外出吃饭 give out——分发go out——外出hand out——分发keep out——使不能进入 look out——小心，注意look out on/up on——面对stay out——外出watch out for——监视，留意be out of the question——绝无可能三、“熄灭，一点不剩”是out的常见含义：blow out ——吹灭，吹熄burn out——熄灭give out——用尽put out——关掉，扑灭，熄灭go out——熄灭out of ——用尽run out of——用光，耗尽sell out——售完四、out的常见含义还包括“退出，离开”：back out ——退出，食言drop out——退出，离去get out ——离开go out——离开out of ——离开move out of——迁出，离开五、out也有“移除，脱离”的含义：clean out ——扫除，清除cross out ——删除，勾销cut out——割离，排除grow out of ——消除，戒除，不合身out of （时间）——过时 out of order——故障，损坏六、out有时候无实际含义，起加强语气的作用：carry out ——开展，执行die out ——消失，灭绝dry out ——晾干try out ——尝试，试用break out ——爆炸，突然发生 turn out ——变成，变得七、out还有“完全，彻底”的含义：buy out——买断，买进 fill out ——填妥，填写hold out ——撑到最后knock out ——击倒，击昏tired out ——筋疲力尽wear out ——穿破，穿坏•up篇我们分八组来记忆与up搭配的词组。
词组集锦
常用动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2.以blow为中心的词组blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生12.以compare为中心的词组compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比13.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人14.以cut为中心的词组cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭15.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote oneself to献身于，专心于16.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配17.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do/deal with 和~~相处，忍受，处理have to do with 和~~有关系18.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯19.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空20.以fix为中心的词组f ix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在21.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须22.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于23.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行24.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成leave/lose hold of松手，放弃25.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)26.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep …from…阻止keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进27.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业on leave 休假，请假28.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬29.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和，make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标30.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达31.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友32.以pull为中心的词组pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下33.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍34.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…35.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，36.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……37.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的38.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell by retail 零售39.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信40.以set为中心的词组be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）。
phrase常用短语
初中英语动词短语整理：1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。
call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。
call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。
掉下fall out与。
争吵7. gogo along沿着。
走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达。
中高考常考turn、have、cut、get、put、take词组 (英语+翻译)讲解学习
中高考常考turn、have、cut、get、put、take词组（英语+翻译）turnin turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭；拐弯,使转变方向turn into v.变成；进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turn left v.向左转turn right v.向右转turn around 船只留港turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turn out to be 结果是；原来是turn down 拒绝；向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶your turn 轮到你；该你了turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turn round 转身,转向；归航；回车道；转变turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初by turns 轮流；交替cutcut back削减；终止；急忙返回cut down削减；减少cut in插嘴,打断；突然出来cut off切断；中断；隔绝cut out删掉；戒掉cut short中断；打断；缩短getget across解释清楚；使人了解；通过get along相处；有进展，有起色get at得到；够得着；查明get away离开；出发；逃脱get by通过；逃脱；过get down to开始，着手get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到get in收获；进入；到达get into进入；对…发生兴趣；促使某人卷入某事get off下（车）；逃脱惩罚get on上车；进展get on to转入（另一话题或活动）；同…联系get on with继续做；在…方面获得成功；相处get out 泄露；说出；离去get over克服困难；解决；恢复过来get rid of避免，摆脱；除去get the better of占上风；胜过get through接通（电话）；完成get together集会；召集；收集taketake a chance冒险，投机take advantage of利用，趁…之机take after与…相象take apart / to piece拆卸（及其）take away拿走；使离开；消除（病痛等）take care当心，谨慎take care of照顾，照料；承担take charge of负责接管take down记下来；拆掉take effect生效，起作用take for (错)当作；(误)以为take for granted想当然，以为…理所当然take in吸收，接收；领会；欺骗take into account考虑进去，考虑到take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one's time不要着急，慢慢地做take over接收，接管，取代take pains尽力，煞费苦心take part in参加，参与take place发生，进行，举行take the place of代替，取代take to喜欢；养成…的习惯take turns 依次，轮流take up占去，占据；开始；从事take … for当作；误认为putput across解释清楚；使人接受put aside放在一边；储存；保留put away放好；收好put down写下；记下；镇压put forward提出；推荐；把…提前put in伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求put in for 申请；正式要求put into effect实行；执行put into operation实施，使生效，使运行put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）put on speed 增加速度put out熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版put to use使用，利用put up举起；修建；提供put up with忍受；容忍put through 完成put together 装配put up 举起，张贴put up with 容忍put at 计算put by 储蓄havehave back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与…有关have about〔around〕1 (v.+adv.) have about〔around〕2 (v.+prep.) have one's wits about onehave against (v.+prep.)have a bias against (v.+n.+prep.) have designs against (v.+n.+prep.) have at (v.+prep.)have at heart (v.+prep.+n.)have back (v.+adv.)have a good excuse for (v.+n.+prep.) have to thank forhave in (v.+adv.)have act or part in (v.+n.+prep.) have a complaint in (v.+n.+prep.) have difficulty in (v.+n.+prep.)have a hand in (v.+n.+prep.)have one's heart in (v.+n.+prep.) have one's origin in (v.+n.+prep.) have one foot in the gravehave the game in one's handshave had ithave ithave it cominghave it in (v.+pron.+prep.)have it in for (v.+pron.+adv.+prep.) have it saidhave an abhorrence of (v.+n.+prep.) have the advantage of (v.+n.+prep.) have the appearance of (v.+n.+prep.) have an attack of (v.+n.+prep.) have a bellyful of (v.+n.+prep.) have the best of (v.+n.+prep.)have the best of both worldshave charge of (v.+n.+prep.)have the foot of (v.+n.+prep.)have the makings of (v.+n.+prep.) have no brow of (v.+n.+prep.)have none of (v.+pron.+prep.)have on (v.+adv.)have on the brain (v.+prep.+n.) have cognizance over (v.+n.+prep.) have command over (v.+n.+prep.) have an eye to (v.+n.+prep.)have under one's girdle (v.+prep.+n.) have up one's sleeve (v.+prep.+n.) have done withhave fun with (v.+n.+prep.)have no traffic with (v.+n.+prep.) have nothing to do withhave weight with (v.+n.+prep.) have a word with (v.+n.+prep.)。
由相同动词构成的短语辨析
由相同动词构成的短语辨析1.有关turn的常用短语:turn down 关小,调低turn in 交出,上交turn off 关turn on 开turn out 结果是turn over仔细考虑;翻转turn to 转向,求助于turn up 调大;出面,出席2.有关take的常用短语:take apart (小型机器、钟表等)拆卸,拆开take down 写下,记下;把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件,拆卸take away 减去;拿走; 夺走; 拆去 ; 带走;使停学take for 把...当作take in吸收,吸纳;理解;欺骗;take off 起飞;匆匆离开;脱下take on 呈现;承担;开始雇佣take over 接收,接管take to 喜欢,开始从事take pictures照相take care of 照顾,照料take up 开始从事,着手处理take it easy 别紧张take out 取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去;启程, 出发take as 看作,认为take action (on) (对……)采取措施take care 当心take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心take charge of 负责,接管take effect 开始起作用;生效take ….for example 以……为例take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累take part (in) 参加,参与take place 发生,举行take the place of代替,取代take one's place 代替某人take turns 轮流(做某事)3.有关send的短语send out 发送; 发出send away 开除, 解雇send back 归还send for 召唤, 派人去请; 派人去取send in 提交; 呈投send on 邮寄, 发送; 转寄send up 发射, 把…向上送; 使向上升send across (使)横越, 横穿send after 派人寻找send down 停学,开除;使下降4.有关come的短语come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along 进展,出现come on 跟上;快点;开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down 下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come off 松开;脱落;(如期)发生;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是...;罢工;发表,讲出come (a)round 来访;恢复知觉;苏醒come to 苏醒过来;恢复知觉;总计;达到come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到...标准;到达;不辜负(众望)come up 上升come apart 拆开come by 走过come true 实现come from 来自于come about 发生5.有关call的短语call black white 颠倒黑白;混淆是非call by 顺道访问call at 访问某处/某地)。
paper cut 意思
paper cut 意思
"Paper cut" 是一个英语词组，意思是指由纸张切割或刺破皮肤而导致的小伤口或割伤。
通常情况下，这种伤口很小但却非常疼痛，可能会引起轻微的出血。
"Paper cut" 这个词组常用来形容一种微小但令人不适的伤害或不愉快的经历。
由于纸张的边缘通常很锋利，所以当我们处理纸张时，很容易不小心被切到手指或其他部位，导致纸切伤。
尽管伤口通常很小，但由于纸张的锋利性质，它们可能会引起比预期更多的疼痛和不适感。
除了字面意义上的纸切伤，"paper cut" 这个词组也可以用于比喻性的语境中。
它可以用来描述一些微小但令人烦恼或困扰的事情，就像纸切伤一样，虽然微小，但却给人带来不适和不便。
总之，"paper cut" 指的是由纸张切割或刺破皮肤而导致的小伤口或割伤，同时也可以用于比喻性的语境中，形容微小但令人不适的伤害或不愉快的经历。
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Cut off
• 切断； • 剪[切， 砍]下 • 切除（Vt)
拓展：cut out of the same cloth
一丘之貉
1.The executioner (侩子手） cut off his head at one blow. 2.He was cut off when he was still young
Cut out
• 停止；vt • 裁剪； • 删除 ; vt cut sth out
1.He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking 2. I cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.
out就是出去的 意思么，言下之 意就是把什么删 除了
2.you smoke tooቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmuch,you should cut down.
Cut in
• 插嘴；vi • 干预； • 突然插到…前面；
1.Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance.
2.I wish marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.
Cut across
1. 抄近路穿过vt 2. 打断；
across就是穿过的 意思，所以cut across就是抄近路 超过
1. He cut across the fields so as not to be late .
Cut down
• 裁短； • 减少； vi or vt • 把…砍倒[割掉]；vt cut sth down 1.The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree .
• 1. I would like to cut in ____on this project . • 2.The children were cutting out _____ squares from the scraps of material.
Cut through
• 穿过，挤进vt • 抄近路 • 凿穿
1.To build this tunnel we had to cut through the solid rock. 2. He cut through the crowd
Cut up
• 切碎；vt • 砍伤；
1.His mother has to cut up all his food for him .