cut词组
中高考常考turn、have、cut、get、put、take词组(英语+翻译)
中高考常考t u r n、h a v e、c u t、g e t、p u t、t a k e词组(英语+翻译)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中高考常考turn、have、cut、get、put、take词组（英语+翻译）turnin turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭；拐弯,使转变方向turn into v.变成；进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turn left v.向左转turn right v.向右转turn around 船只留港turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turn out to be 结果是；原来是turn down 拒绝；向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶your turn 轮到你；该你了turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turn round 转身,转向；归航；回车道；转变turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初by turns 轮流；交替cutcut back削减；终止；急忙返回cut down削减；减少cut in插嘴,打断；突然出来cut off切断；中断；隔绝cut out删掉；戒掉cut short中断；打断；缩短getget across解释清楚；使人了解；通过get along相处；有进展，有起色get at得到；够得着；查明get away离开；出发；逃脱get by通过；逃脱；过get down to开始，着手get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到get in收获；进入；到达get into进入；对…发生兴趣；促使某人卷入某事get off下（车）；逃脱惩罚get on上车；进展get on to转入（另一话题或活动）；同…联系get on with继续做；在…方面获得成功；相处get out 泄露；说出；离去get over克服困难；解决；恢复过来get rid of避免，摆脱；除去get the better of占上风；胜过get through接通（电话）；完成get together集会；召集；收集taketake a chance冒险，投机take advantage of利用，趁…之机take after与…相象take apart / to piece拆卸（及其）take away拿走；使离开；消除（病痛等）take care当心，谨慎take care of照顾，照料；承担take charge of负责接管take down记下来；拆掉take effect生效，起作用take for (错)当作；(误)以为take for granted想当然，以为…理所当然take in吸收，接收；领会；欺骗take into account考虑进去，考虑到take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one's time不要着急，慢慢地做take over接收，接管，取代take pains尽力，煞费苦心take part in参加，参与take place发生，进行，举行take the place of代替，取代take to喜欢；养成…的习惯take turns 依次，轮流take up占去，占据；开始；从事take … for当作；误认为putput across解释清楚；使人接受put aside放在一边；储存；保留put away放好；收好put down写下；记下；镇压put forward提出；推荐；把…提前put in伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求put in for 申请；正式要求put into effect实行；执行put into operation实施，使生效，使运行put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）put on speed 增加速度put out熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版put to use使用，利用put up举起；修建；提供put up with忍受；容忍put through 完成put together 装配put up 举起，张贴put up with 容忍put at 计算put by 储蓄havehave back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与…有关have about〔around〕1 (v.+adv.) have about〔around〕2 (v.+prep.) have one's wits about onehave against (v.+prep.)have a bias against (v.+n.+prep.) have designs against (v.+n.+prep.) have at (v.+prep.)have at heart (v.+prep.+n.)have back (v.+adv.)have a good excuse for (v.+n.+prep.) have to thank forhave in (v.+adv.)have act or part in (v.+n.+prep.) have a complaint in (v.+n.+prep.) have difficulty in (v.+n.+prep.)have a hand in (v.+n.+prep.)have one's heart in (v.+n.+prep.) have one's origin in (v.+n.+prep.) have one foot in the gravehave the game in one's handshave had ithave ithave it cominghave it in (v.+pron.+prep.)have it in for (v.+pron.+adv.+prep.) have it saidhave an abhorrence of (v.+n.+prep.) have the advantage of (v.+n.+prep.) have the appearance of (v.+n.+prep.) have an attack of (v.+n.+prep.) have a bellyful of (v.+n.+prep.) have the best of (v.+n.+prep.)have the best of both worldshave charge of (v.+n.+prep.)have the foot of (v.+n.+prep.)have the makings of (v.+n.+prep.) have no brow of (v.+n.+prep.)have none of (v.+pron.+prep.)have on (v.+adv.)have on the brain (v.+prep.+n.) have cognizance over (v.+n.+prep.) have command over (v.+n.+prep.) have an eye to (v.+n.+prep.)have under one's girdle (v.+prep.+n.) have up one's sleeve (v.+prep.+n.) have done withhave fun with (v.+n.+prep.)have no traffic with (v.+n.+prep.) have nothing to do withhave weight with (v.+n.+prep.) have a word with (v.+n.+prep.)。
专升本统考英语--高频动词词组
高频动词词组1. breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．2.Your health will _________if you work too hard．3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．2. callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.3. ComeCome at 攻击;向...冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .5. The airplane came _____ in that field.4. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length．3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation．4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因----（病）死亡die from 因----（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．2.Perseverance will carry a man ______．3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．6. givegive away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.go along 进展；陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.8. getget through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.含有公共介词的常用词组1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生care about关心,对...有兴趣come about发生hear about听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失give away背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away收拾起来,存起来send away让走开take away拿走throw away 扔掉turn away把...打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (9)aim at向...瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向...袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向4.动词+back (6)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使...降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down慢下来6.动词+for (9)apply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要care for关心,喜欢change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到7.动词+from (9)date from始于...时候die from因...而死differ from与...不同hear from收到...来信keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习result from由于separate from把...分离开suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由...组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9.动词+off (9) break off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了10.动词+on (10) bring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代Exercise1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in2．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away3．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through4．It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of5．Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away6．It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over7．It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up8．—_____for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out9．He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood．called out B. called forC. called upD. called on12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which13．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheatingcustomers．A．accused B．chargedC．blamed D．caught16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look forC. put up withD. answer for17.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years．A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D．sent out20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success．A．kept B．showedC. proved D．remained。
单词
cut[kʌt]vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为英汉双向大词典cut 英[kʌt] 美[kʌt] 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut 现在分词：cutting 复数：cuts 易混淆的单词：Cut CUT 单词原型：cut downcut 基本释义词组习语同反义词相关资料vt. & vi.1.切, 剪, 割, 削; （从某物上）切下; 将（某物）切开（或分割）2.切；割；割破；划破vt.1.削减2.挖成; 刻成3.使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦4.(直线)与(另一条直线)相交5.不出席, 不到场6.灌制(唱片); 制作（激光唱片等）7.切成；割成；剪成；削成；凿成8.剪短；修剪9.（割断绳子、某物等）让逃跑，释放10.剪裁11.删剪；删节12. 剪切13.（让人停止做某事）14.剪辑；剪接15.停止拍片（或录音、录像）16.（从感情上）伤害17.开始长（新牙）18.把（海洛因等）与另一种物质掺和n.1.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口; 伤口；划口2.减少, 降低; 删减3.裁剪样式4.伤感情的话或行为5.理发；发型6.（衣服的）款式，式样7.（尤指钱的）份，份额8.删剪；删节9.（从动物躯体上）割下的一块肉vi.1.可用于切割；能切割2.可被切割3.电影、无线电广播或电视切换画面；转换5.（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌，抽牌及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi.1.切, 剪, 割, 削; （从某物上）切下; 将（某物）切开（或分割）A freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily.刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。
I cut you a piece of meat.我给你切块肉。
词组汇总
与agree 有关的词组:sb agree with sb/sth 同意某人的话, 同意（某人的）意见（观点、看法等）sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sth 同意（计划、打算、安排等）agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事与break有关的词组：break down 机器坏了/身体垮了/终止谈话/分化，分解/（情绪）失去控制break in 闯入/插话break into sp. 闯入某处/突然开始（大笑、唱歌、欢呼等）break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/（使某物）折断break out (战争等)爆发(无被动式)break through 有重要创见，突破/强行穿过（某事物）break up 驱散,学校的放学/变得衰弱/瓦解，崩溃/（使某事物）结束break away from 脱离,从……逃脱与bring有关的词组：bring about =cause, result in, lead to引起,导致bring sth back 送回某事物/恢复某事物/回想起某事物bring sb back to sth 使某人恢复某事物bring down 使倒下,使下降bring forth 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in使得到某种收入/引进（方法、设备、人才等）bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end与call有关的词组：call on sb 拜访某人/号召某人做某事call at 访问(某人的家)/(火车、船)停靠在某处call for sth 要求，需要/到某处去取某事物call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫/召唤某人（尤指处理紧急事件）call sb/sth up 给某人打电话/想起某事，回忆某事call in 请来（专业人士）与carry有关的词组：carry out 实行，执行，落实，完成，实现/进行（实验等）carry on 继续做某事,坚持做某事carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 成功地完成某事物carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关与clear有关的词组：clear away 清除掉，去掉/消散clear up (天气)转晴/澄清事实/整理收拾clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍/把...拆掉,擦掉,清除与come有关的词组：come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击/发现（事实、真相等）come along 到达，出现/取得进步，生长，改善，发展，发育come back 回来/又成为流行的、成功的、时髦的/（规律、法律或制度）恢复come down （雨、雪等）落下/(温度,价格)下降/（飞行器）着陆，从空中掉下come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come from 来自于come in （潮水）涌向陆地/赛跑取得的名次/时兴，流行，时髦come on 快点(口)/开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come out （太阳、星星、月亮）露出，出现/（花朵等）开始长出，开花/出版，发表come to 苏醒/总共/达到某种（通常为坏的）情况或状态come up 种子生长发育/（太阳）升起/被提出，被讨论come up with sth 找到或提出（答案、办法等）come true 实现与cut有关的词组：cut sth in half/in two/into halves 把...砍成两半cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉cut down 砍倒/减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往)/中止(电话,思维)/停止向某人供应某事物/阻碍或阻断某事物/切下cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)/ 停止做某事，停止使用或消耗某物cut through凿穿/开出一条路cut up 切碎，剪碎与die有关的词组：die away 减低力量/渐消，渐弱die down（炉火等）渐熄/（骚动等）渐平息/（闹声等）渐消失die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）die off先后死去，一一死去die out 死光，绝种与do有关的词组：do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do with 对付，处理do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行do up 固定住，扣住，绑紧/修理/扣纽扣，系鞋带，盘头发do out 打扫,收拾（房间、柜橱等）与fall有关的词组：fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病.fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall off 减少/从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall through 失败，成为泡影与get有关的词组：get about 到处走动/（消息、谣言、故事等）传开get across 穿过/讲清楚使人了解,领会get along with sth 某事进展如何get along with sb 与某人相处get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get down 从…下来/写下来,记下来/使某人沮丧get in进站/到达/收集，收割get off 离开,出发/下车/脱下get on 上车get on with sth 某事进展如何get on with sb 与某人相处get out 被人知道，泄露/说出/生产，出版，分配get over 克服(困难)/（从疾病、惊讶、损失等情况中）恢复，痊愈，复元/忘记get around =spread到处走动/（消息、谣言、故事等）传开get through 结束，完成/通过（考试等）/接通电话get to 到达（某地、某种状态）get together 聚会,联欢get into trouble 陷入困境get rid off 摆脱,去掉与give有关的词组：give away 分发,赠送,颁发; 背叛,出卖,暴露; 由于大意而未利用或抓住（时机、机会等）give in ( to sb/sth ) （向某人/某事物）屈服，让步，投降give sth in 呈交（文件等）give off 放出(烟，气味等)give out 使人筋疲力尽，用光，耗尽/分发，分配/发出（光，热等）give up 放弃,停止做某事give sth up to sb 把……交给，让与与go有关的词组：go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋go wrong 出错;发生故障go about 四处走动/（谣言、故事、消息等）流传开来/着手于干某事go after 追赶go against 反对/对……不利/违背go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步go around四处走动/（传言、故事等）传播,传开go back to 追溯到…go beyond 超出go by =pass 经过/（时间）过去，消逝go down （物价等）下降/（船只等）沉没/（日、月等）下落go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工go on （时间过去/继续go over 复习/仔细检查，核对go through 审阅，详细讲讨论，研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成go up （价格、水平等）上升，增长/兴建/被炸坏，被焚毁go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go with 相配，配合，适合=match/陪伴go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有某事物也可应付与hold有关的词组：hold back 阻碍，阻止/忍住/隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话)hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住hold up拿起，举起/延搁，阻滞/拦路抢劫hold one’s breath 屏息与keep有关的词组：keep away (from sth) 远离，不接近keep back 留在后面/阻止/忍住keep down 压服/控制，限制/保留keep off 避开,远离/制止，抑制/使避开，不让接近keep on 继续（做某事）keep out (of sth)留在外面/置身于某事物之外/不让进入keep to (sth) 坚持某种习惯,遵循keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上/保持与某人的联系与knock有关的词组：knock about 漫游，流浪knock at 敲(门)knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock down 撞倒某人/拆除某物knock off 停工/迅速完成某事/把……从……撞下来与leave有关的词组：leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leave behind 留下，遗落，忘记携带leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 忽略，遗漏掉leave over 延后与let有关的词组：let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)let alone更不用说let down 放下，放低某物/使某人失望let out 放出，流出/泄露（秘密等）let sb/sth through (sth)使通过（考试等）与look有关的词组：look after 照料look at 看look around 到处看/审视环境，查看情况look back(on/to sth) 回顾,追思look down on/upon sb 轻视某人look forward to sth 期待，盼望look in(on sb) 顺便来访=drop in(on sb)look into sth 调查,检查/浏览(书报)/注视……的内部或深处look on旁观，观望look on… as 把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look over 检阅,检查look through 仔细地检查/仔细研读（功课等），温习look up仰视/查(词典中的词，参考书中的事实等)/天气转变,物价上涨look up to sb 尊敬某人与make有关的词组：make out 辨认出,认出来/理解make up 构成，组成/弥补，补充/编造，捏造make up for 补偿be made up of 由...组成make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心与pass有关的词组：pass away 消磨(时间)/去世，过世pass by 从某人身边经过/（时间）过去/不注意，忽视pass on 传下去pass through 经历，体验与pick有关的词组：pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解，领会pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到，获得/接收（信号等）与pull有关的词组：pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽/（某项计划）获得成功，得到某物pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 驶出，划出/分开，分离/（使某人）度过难关,恢复健康pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来与put有关的词组：put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存，储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾，忽视put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍，阻止/向后移，拨回put down 镇压，平定/写下/放下/使着陆put forward 提出，建议/提前/拨快/推荐put off 推迟,延期put on 穿上/上演/增加，添上/安排，准备put out 熄灭灯（烛，煤气等）/生产,出版put through 接通电话/实行，完成put up 举起/张贴/建造，搭起/提供食宿put up with 容忍，忍受put…into production 把...投入生产put…into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入与run 有关的词组：run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶/设法和……交际，追求run away 逃走/失去控制trun down 身体虚弱/（电池）变弱，耗尽run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇run for 竞选run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览/温习/（容器内的东西）流出，溢出run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完与see 有关的词组：see about 处理，照料see sb off 为某人送行see through 看穿某人see to sth 处理，对付/照料，照顾/注意，留心与send有关的词组：send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send sth off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,分发/生出/发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交与set有关的词组：set about (doing) sth 着手（做）某事set apart/ aside拨出，留下来将来使用/不注意，忽视set down 放下/写下set off 出发/使（地雷、烟火等）爆发，引爆set out 出发，启程set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 建立set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样与stand有关的词组：stand for 代表，代替/赞同，支持，拥护stand out 显著，显眼，杰出stand up站起来，起立与start 有关的词组：start with 以……开始start off 动身出发start out to do sth 着手进行start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始与think有关的词组：think about 考虑,关心/想起，回想，回顾think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of…as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,解决了,想清楚think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价与take 有关的词组：take sth / sb away (from sb /sth ) 拿走, 消除，使离开，使退出take sth back 拿回、取回/ 收回(所说的话等)；tack sb back (to) 使某人回想或追忆take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞/脱下，除去take on 呈现/承担，从事，担任/雇用take up 占据(时间,地方)/从事于，对……有兴趣/拿起，举起take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气take charge of 负责与throw有关的词组：throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)throw in a word or two 插一两句话throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；提供线索；有助理解某事与turn有关的词组：turn back 翻回到turn down 使折起，翻下/拒绝/调低音量turn up 调高音量/出现，出席，到达/被（偶然）发现/（机会等）发生，出现turn in 上交turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn out 结果是/制造出,生产出,培养出/关掉(煤气)turn over把...打翻，翻转，翻身/移交，交付turn to 转向/求助于/翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛by turns 轮流,交替in turn轮流,交替/转过来与wear有关的词组：wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破，用坏，耗尽wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝与work有关的词组：work at致力于，从事于work on 从事于某项工作work out 算出（总数）/解决，解答/带来好的或预期的结果/运动，锻炼。
关于cut的短语词组
关于cut的短语词组如下：
cut and run 急忙逃走、撒腿就跑，They'll be the first to cut and run if their survival is at stake.如果他们的生存受到威胁，他们会撒腿就跑。
(not) cut it（不）如预想的一般好、（不）像所需要的那么好，He won't cut it as a professional singer.他的歌艺未达到专业歌手水平。
cut across 影响，符合，适用于（分离的不同群体）、抄近路穿过、走近路，Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries.人们对这个问题的看法超越了传统的政治界限。
这句话中的cut across意思是影响、超越。
I usually cut across the park on my way home.我回家常抄近路，打公园里头走。
这句话中的cut across意思是是走进路，也可以表示为cut through。
由相同动词构成的短语辨析
由相同动词构成的短语辨析1.有关turn的常用短语：turn down 关小，调低turn in 交出，上交turn off 关turn on 开turn out 结果是turn over仔细考虑；翻转turn to 转向，求助于turn up 调大；出面，出席2.有关take的常用短语：take apart （小型机器、钟表等）拆卸，拆开take down 写下，记下；把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件，拆卸take away 减去；拿走; 夺走; 拆去 ; 带走；使停学take for 把...当作take in吸收，吸纳；理解；欺骗；take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下take on 呈现；承担；开始雇佣take over 接收，接管take to 喜欢，开始从事take pictures照相take care of 照顾，照料take up 开始从事，着手处理take it easy 别紧张take out 取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去；启程, 出发take as 看作,认为take action (on) (对……)采取措施take care 当心take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心take charge of 负责,接管take effect 开始起作用;生效take ….for example 以……为例take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累take part (in) 参加,参与take place 发生,举行take the place of代替，取代take one's place 代替某人take turns 轮流(做某事)3.有关send的短语send out 发送; 发出send away 开除, 解雇send back 归还send for 召唤, 派人去请; 派人去取send in 提交; 呈投send on 邮寄, 发送; 转寄send up 发射, 把…向上送; 使向上升send across (使)横越, 横穿send after 派人寻找send down 停学，开除；使下降4.有关come的短语come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along 进展，出现come on 跟上；快点；开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come off 松开；脱落；(如期)发生；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是...；罢工；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉；苏醒come to 苏醒过来；恢复知觉；总计；达到come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到...标准；到达；不辜负(众望)come up 上升come apart 拆开come by 走过come true 实现come from 来自于come about 发生5.有关call的短语call black white 颠倒黑白；混淆是非call by 顺道访问call at 访问某处/某地）。
基本词组
基本词组1. breakbreak away脱离，逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，终止break down损坏break off中止，中断break through突破，穿透2. callcall for邀约，要求，需要call on拜访，约请，指派，号召call up给某人打电话，引起回忆call off取消，放弃3. comecome about发生，产生come out算出，显现，发表，出版come up出现，走上前来come up with赶上，提出，拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒，共计4. cutcut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉，削减cut off（突然）中止；切断cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减cut in插话，插入cut out切去，删除5. getget along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开get away from离开，逃脱get by通过，应付get in进入，收获get off下车，脱衣，动身get over恢复，完成get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话get to到达get at到达，领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开，泄露，出版get out of order失控，损坏get up起床6. gogo about四处闲逛go ahead开始，进行go back on违背，背叛go in for从事，追求go off变质，变坏，离去go out出去，罢工go after追逐go around绕，运行go for去请，赞成go into进入，投入，深入研究go on继续go over检查，复习go through with完成，经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升，增长7. keepkeep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep on继续，反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于，是不能keep off（使）不接近keep up继续下去，坚持8. looklook after照顾，寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看. look on.观望，旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重，尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视，轻视look forward to期待，look into 调查，观察look over 检查，放过，宽待look up查阅9. makemake for 走向，有助于make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆make up for..补偿，弥补10. pullpull down 拆除（建筑物等）pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等pull off 完成（艰难的事）pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等pull up / over （车辆）停下.11. putput down 记下，控制，镇压put off推迟，延迟put out 熄灭，扑灭，put up with忍受put away 放好，储存put forward提出，建议put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加put up举起，张贴，留宿12. seesee about 处理see into调查，了解……的性质see through看透，穿透see after照应，照顾see off 送行，送别see(to it) that 确保13. setset about出发set down记下，写下…set off出发，启程set up建起，架起，组建，设立set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回set forth阐明，提出…set out出发，启程14. standstand by袖手旁观stand out显眼，与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表，所指的是stand up for支持15. taketake after相貌像某人，学某人的样子take back收回，带回take down纪录，写下take in欺骗，接受.take on承担take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为Take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消take over接管，接任16. turnturn down拒绝，调低音量turn off熄灭，关闭.turn out关，熄灭turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着，打开turn over思考，考虑turn up露面，找到17其他account for说明，解释（原因）adapt to使适合，使适用appeal to请求，吸引apply to 适用于bring forward提出（建议，观点等）bring up抚养，教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来carry out执行，贯彻，完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力，起一份作用convince of说服cope with处理，对付deal with与……交易，对待，处理，谈判dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于……deprive of剥夺devote to把（时间、力量等）用于……die out消失，不复存在distinguish from区分，辨别drop in顺便走访.drop out退出figure out计算出，领会到fill in代替，填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止hold up延误，耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着，依偎着leave out遗漏，省略leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰live on靠……生存live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆，弄乱.pick up 收拾，捡起接人pick out挑选，辨认.pick up收拾，捡起，接人prefer……to喜爱……而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅，询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸，求助于.respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇，撞上shake off摆脱，甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在substitute for代替，替换sum up总结，概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完，耗尽wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失wear out穿坏，使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事work. out找到答案，解决，计算高频介词短语和搭配1. asas a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是，所以as far as远到，就……而言，至于as far as…… be concerned就……而言as follows如下as for至于，说到as if好像，仿佛as regards关于，至于as soon as一……就as to至于as well同样，也，还as well as既……又，除……之外（也）2. at.at a time每次，一次at all times无论何时，总是at any rate无论如何at best充其量，至多at one’s best处于最佳状态，在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便，方便时at first首先at firs .sight一看就at hand在手边，即将到来at large整个，详尽，未落网at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time决不，从不at once立即at random随机的，无目的地at present现在a t the cost of以……为代价. at times有时，不时3. byby accident意外地by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地，不久by chance意外地，偶然的by far远远，……的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手，亲手by means of凭借，用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法（形式），经由by and large大体上，总的来说by itself单独的，独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说，附带说说4. forfor example例如for instance例如for the present目前，暂时or the most part多半，在极大程度上for short简称，缩写for sure当然，一定，肯定，毫无疑问for the benefit of为了……的利益for the sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale待售5. inin a hurry急忙，立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上，从某一点看in a word简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with依照，依据in addition to除……之外，另外in advance预先，在前面in any case不管怎样，无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使，以防万一in case of假如发生，万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的，共用的in comparison with与……相比in consequence结果因此in consequence of由于in contrast with与……相比in contact with与……接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上，其实in favor of支持，有利于in front of在……前面in future今后，从今以后in hand在掌握中，正在进行in honor of为……祝贺，以……的名义in itself实质上，本身in line with和……一致，与……符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻，很快in no way决不，一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了，以便in order that为了，以便in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别，尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与……成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之，总之in sight看得见，视线之内in spite of尽管，不顾in the course of在……期间（过程中）in the distance在远处in the end终于，最后in the face of面对，尽管in the first place首先，第一in the future在将来in the light of按照，根据in the name of以……的名义in search of寻找，寻求in view of鉴于，考虑到in time及时6. onon account of基于，由于on an average平均起来，一般说来on average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表on board在船上（火车、飞机）on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of在……基础上on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on fire燃烧着，兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班，警戒occasion(s)有时，偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售，出售的，上市的on schedule如期，按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以……为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场，当场on the whole总的来说on time按时，准时7. outout of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱out of sight看不见，视线之外out of the question不可能out of question 没问题out of the way不寻常的，已解决的8. toto the point,切中要害，对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面，坦率的9. withwith regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除……之外10. 其它above all尤其是，最重要的是beside the point离题，不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of臵于……控制之下without question没问题高频形容词短语和搭配be absent from缺席be accustomed to习惯于be attached to喜爱，依恋，依附于be based on基于be confronted with.面临（危险、困难等）be contrary to与……相反be convinced of确信be equipped with装备着be familiar with熟悉be fond of喜好，爱好be free of脱离，无……的be grateful to for因……对……充满感激be good at擅长于be ignorant of不知道，不了解be liable for负有……责任be related to与……有关，与……有亲戚关心be resistant to耐……的，对……有抵抗能力的be satisfied with对……感到满意be suitable for适合……的be sure of确信be absorbed in专心于be addicted to嗜好，爱好be aware of意识到be better off富裕起来，（日子）好起来be equal to等于，胜任，经得住be familiar to熟悉be favorable to赞同，有利于be free from无……的，不受……影响的be hostile to对……有敌意的be liable .to易于……的be patient with对……有耐心be short of短缺be superior to优越于be used to习惯于abundant in富于anxious .about/for忧虑，担心applicable to适用于aware of意识到bound for开往……careful .of/about/with小心，注意certain of/about确信，肯定clever at善于comparable to/with可比较consequent on随之而来content with满足于crazy about热中，着迷curious .about好奇，想知道doubtful of/about怀疑east. of在……方面equivalent .to等于，相当于expert at/in/on善于alien to与……相反appropriate for/to恰当，适当be apt at巧于，善于ashamed of羞愧，害臊bare of几乎没有，缺乏capable of能够clear of没有，不接触close. to接近，亲近conscious of察觉到，意识到considerate towards体谅，体贴contrary to违反critical of挑剔，批评distinct from种类（风格）不同equal to相等，胜任essential to/for必不可少faithful. to忠实于familiar. to. sb为……所熟悉fatal .to致命的favorable for有帮助的fit .for适于fond of喜欢free with慷慨，大方hungry for渴望impatient at sth不耐烦with sb independent .of不受……支配indifferent. to无兴趣，不关心inferior to级别低于，不如innocent of sb/about. sth无……罪，无辜intent on专心于jealous of嫉妒liable for对……有责任loyal to忠于mad with因……发狂next to下一个，其次opposite to在对面particular about挑剔，讲究peculiar to独特的，独有的prior to在……之前representative of代表……的rich in富于sensitive to对……敏感short of缺少skilled at/in善于similar to相似subject to受制于，易于suitable for/to适合于sure of/about对……有信心，确信tired of对……不感兴趣uncertain of/about不确知void .of没有，缺乏familiar with sth熟悉，通晓favorable to支持，赞成fearful of惧怕foreign to非……所原有free of/from未受……，免guilty of有……罪的ignorant of不知道impatient of无法容忍impatient for急切，渴望indignant with sb愤慨invisible to不可见的keep on爱好，很喜欢liable to易于mad at/with sb生气necessary to/for必要的open to不限制，开放的parallel to与……平等，类似patient with有耐心popular with受……喜爱，爱戴relative to与……有关responsible for负责，是……原因sensible of察觉到sick of厌恶，厌倦sufficient for足够的superior to优于，级别高于suspicious of怀疑typical of典型的，特有的vital to对……关系重大mad about/on狂热迷恋approximate to近似，接近会话技能相关词汇Jobrecruit 招入hire 雇请hiringjob hunting 找工作job interview 面试employer 雇主employee 雇员interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者job opening 职位空缺position 职位working hours 工作时间overtime 加班salary 工资，薪水income收入support 供养dress up 打扮education experience 教育经历，教育背景work experience 工作经历diploma 毕业证书degree 学历certificate 证书graduate 毕业out of job 失业lay off下岗resume简历apply for 申请application letter 申请信，求职信job fare 人才市场Hotelguest 客人luggage/ baggage 行李operator 电话接线员check in 登记入住check out 结帐single room 单人间double room 双人间room service 房间服务reservation 预订book 预订reserve 预订，留出front desk 前台receptionist 接待员maid 女仆porter 行李员Post Officepostman 邮递员postcard 明信片postage 邮费parcel 包裹long-distance call 长途电话express mail 特快weigh 称重overweight 超重postal/zip code 邮编stamp 邮票regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信counter 柜台pack 包package 包装send 寄mail/ letter信件email 电子邮件Libraryquiet 安静的reading 阅读study 学习no smoking 禁止吸烟volume 册shelf 书架magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸borrow 借入return 归还circulation desk 借还处circulation 发行量，流通量keep 保持，持有overdue 过期的，超期的due 到期的renew 续借librarian 图书管理员reader读者Restaurant餐馆eat out 外出吃饭dine out 外出吃饭reserve/book 预定order 点菜，点的食物waiter 男招待waitress 女招待chef 大厨cook 厨子coke 可乐drinks 饮料，喝的snacks 小吃，小食品hamburger 汉堡dessert 饭后甜点bill 帐单tip 小费go Dutch. 各自付费Dutch 荷兰人Transportationcar/bus driver/bus-driver 司机，公车司机ride 搭乘pick up 接（人）rush hour 上下班高峰ticket 票子single or return 单程还是往返crowded 拥挤的passenger乘客traffic交通bike/ on foot 自行车步行walk 散步，行走flat tire 轮胎漏气healthy 健康的exercise 锻炼cab/taxi 出租汽车taxi/cab-driver 出租汽车司机train 火车by air, by plane 座飞机flight 航班destination 目的地terminal 终点站air ticket 机票flight attendant 飞机乘务员steward 乘务员customs 海关visa 签证passport 护照check luggage 托运行李hand luggage 手提行李delay 延迟weather 天气get in 到达land 降落take off 起飞board 登机boarding gate 登机口Shoppingshop/ go shopping 购物buy/ grocery shopping 买菜（杂货）window shopping 逛街（只看不买）customer 顾客shop owner 店主discount 打折receipt 收据invoice 发票20％off 8折on sale 降价new arrival 新货到shopping mall 购物中心shopping cart 购物车department store 百货商店supermarket 超市cashier 收银员change 找补（钱）out of /in stock 有货/没货salesgirl 女销售员salesman 男销售员shop assistant 店员refund 退款complain 抱怨，投诉size 尺寸，大小color 颜色becoming 合适的suit 适合suitable 适合的fit 合适fitting room/ dressing room 试衣间try on 试穿泰祺教育网址：www.t bbs.t Workplaceleave for去head for 去office 办公室company 公司business 生意business trip 公务出差computer 电脑screen 屏幕file 文件letter 信件send 发送extension number 分机号operator 总机，接线员。
英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)
1。
以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏，粉碎,瓦解vi。
出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入;突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用;起锚break off打断,断绝,折断，突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi。
结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2。
以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少）bring about导致，引起，促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施,实行bring up抚养，养育,培养，使停止bring in 把。
.带进来,引进，挣得（收入)bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致,引起，使发展，提出（论点) bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地）,停泊在call for需要，要求，接（某人)，迎，取call in 召集，收集,请入，引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访（某人)，号召call away 叫走,把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集,使想起pay a call at sp。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
词组集锦
常用动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2.以blow为中心的词组blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生12.以compare为中心的词组compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比13.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人14.以cut为中心的词组cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭15.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote oneself to献身于，专心于16.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配17.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do/deal with 和~~相处，忍受，处理have to do with 和~~有关系18.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯19.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空20.以fix为中心的词组f ix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在21.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须22.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于23.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行24.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成leave/lose hold of松手，放弃25.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)26.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep …from…阻止keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进27.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业on leave 休假，请假28.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬29.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和，make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标30.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达31.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友32.以pull为中心的词组pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下33.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍34.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…35.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，36.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……37.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的38.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell by retail 零售39.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信40.以set为中心的词组be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）。
常见词组
get out
11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布
give off发出（光、热、气体）
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形）
die away渐渐消逝
die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄
die off逐一死去
leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给，遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留，剩下，延期
18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得敌视，反对
turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟
hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂电话
中专英语课本重要的词组短语及固定搭配
中专英语课本重要的词组短语及固定搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生。
英语高考常考词组C开头
29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. Care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. Charge charge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. Compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. Come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）34. Complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. Concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. Conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. Consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. Consist consist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. Cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减。
(完整版)常见动副结构词组
多见动副结构词组inbe in在家put in输入turn in上交take in领会，理解；欺骗；包括bring in吸收，引进，挣得come ingive in屈服，让步break/burst in破门而入，闯入set in开始，来临cut in插嘴；加塞get in插嘴；收割；进入type in输入look in on sb短促访问drop in on sb/at spcall in召集，去请pull in车子进站outputout扑灭火;发布消息,公布数据turn out结果是，生产take out拿出；带出去bring out使明明；推出书籍、唱片come out结果是；显露、泄露;(书籍)被出版giveout分发公布；发出；耗尽用光break out爆发set out出发；开始；cut out阻止；突然熄火get out出去make out辨别出work out锻炼；算出；解决；制定figure out想出，理解，弄明白hold out维持，持续；守住call out大声说look out向外看；小心watch out留意；小心think out想出pick out挑选出，辨别出keep out使在外面go out出去；熄灭be out熄灭；过时drop out删掉，退学cross out删掉burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑大哭die out死光，灭绝wear sb/sth out用坏；使…累坏tire sb out使…筋疲力尽let out发出(声音);泄露；出租；放大衣服try out实验carry out执行hand out分发rule out排除（可能性）pull out把车开出去leave out漏掉send out派出，发出信号hang out闲逛upputup张贴;搭建;提高;为…提供膳宿;举起put up with忍耐turn up出现;调高,调亮takeup占据;从事；拿起武器；开始对…感兴趣bring up抚养;呕吐;提出comeup被想出;突然出现;太阳升起come up with想出（主意）give up放弃;停止;让break up分解;分手；关系破裂；驱散set up建立,成立,创立;cut up切碎get up起床make up组成;化装;弥补；编造work up鼓起勇气build up增强,增进pile up堆积go up上升call up打电话look up仰视;敬仰pickup捡起;用车接;收听,收看;沾染;偶然间学到;加速;恢复健康；从头开始；淘到keep up保持;继续think up想出do up扣上；系上；梳妆use up用光eat up吃光hold up举起；阻塞；支撑split up分开；分手speed up加速clear up整理，拾掇；天气放晴；clean up彻底打扫，算帐；整顿pull up使车停住push up使增长上涨light up照亮；流露出怡悦add up加起来raise up将…举起来show up出现cheer up高兴起来step up使上升,使加快stand up站起来stay up熬夜；挺得住sit up熬夜polish up擦亮；改善be up（时间）到了send up发射downput down写下;放下；镇压turndown调低;调暗;将…拒绝/否决take down拆开;写下bring down使降低1come down下降breakdown分解;瘫痪;崩溃；身体或精神垮掉；和谈失败；出毛病set down写下cut down砍倒get down下来;跪下note down记下go down下降;下去write down写下look down向下看;鄙视pass down代代传递hand down传递pull down拆毁建筑hold down抑制价格上升；限制tear down拆毁建筑；推倒let sb down使失望overput over传达turn over翻转take over接管getover从疾病中恢复；完成；克服hand over移交权力责任pull over将车子停到路边think over仔细思考talk over商谈go over复习；预习be over= end结束makeover土地财产转让，从头做come over到近处来onput on穿上；上演；播放turn on打开开关/电源take on雇佣,呈现,承担；担当（角色）get on上车；进展come on好啦;加油!look on看待keep on坚持；继续go on进行;继续pass on传递(信息)call on号召call on sb.拜访某人hold on别挂电话push on推进pull on穿上carry on将…进行下去have on穿着be on在进行awayput away将…收好；存钱turn away将…打发走;拒绝take away拿走get away走开come away脱离,脱落die away漫漫消失,渐渐变弱pass away死亡giveaway捐赠;赠送;败露;泄露; 颁发break away挣脱wash away冲走pull away将车开走carry away拿走;吸引tear oneself away from恋恋不舍地离开；忍痛与…分离offput off推迟turn off关闭电源/开关take off脱下;起飞;有起色come off脱落，分开；give off发出;放出break off折断;断绝关系set off出发;引爆;引发cutoff切断别人电话;切断电力等供应;使隔绝孤立get off下车call off取消keep off使远离payoff还清债务;付清薪水解雇某人;计划等取得胜利；得到回报see off为…送行choke off制止,压制carry off胜利完成困难的事die off动物等相继死掉be off离开，出发backputback使活动延迟;使钟表拨慢turn back掉头;折返;倒退takeback收回说错的话;退回(购买的货物)get back回来hold back阻止；抑制，忍住keep back隐瞒;克扣choke back抑制住;强忍住set back拖延阻碍bypass by通过，经过stand by站在一边go by流逝，经过by and by好久之后2。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last ni ght.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
词组训练
1. add to增加，增进add … to把…加进… add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.2) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break through突破break into闯入你break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散1)When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.2) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.3) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _______new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.5) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.6) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.3) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.3) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.4) He came __________ me like a tiger.5) The word came __________ use many years ago.6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut ______the number of cigarettes you smoke.3) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.4) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.5) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 f all back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to th eir village.4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶 go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开go by时间过去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少 go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a de cision.10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get to (know) 逐渐了解到get back取回，收回 get out 出去1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant expe rience.11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him __________.2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来 keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"6) Keep _________ until you succeed.7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone ind oors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history.18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观look on…as看作 look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心 look about / aro und/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the fa ce/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ a nd cheered for him.4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all hi s neighbours.6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possib le.7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear not hing.19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成 make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成 make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ forthe damage he had done.5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.20. pass away去世 pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应 p ay off还清1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(langu age/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly. 23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下 put up with 忍受put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into 放进，翻译put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forwa rd 提出，提前put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back 放回1) He put _________ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new roa d2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4) Take care not to push the baby _________.5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.27. see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射29. set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take ba ck收回take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take o ut1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6) My job takes __________ most of my time.7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company. take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作 think out想出 thi nk up想出think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品 turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝 turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she t urned _______.6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned _ _________.7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor hea lth.8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her miss ing purse.9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.答案( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )( away from, down, in, off, up, up )( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )( in, for, at, out, off)( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6（down, down, across, up, off, in ）8（down, behind, back, over ）(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)14(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)(down, off, on, into)(out, to, behind, over, over, over)(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)down, away, through, over)（for, back, back, for, off）(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)(out, down, over, through, up)(on, over, through, over, through )( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)29.(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)。
clear-cut的用法
clear-cut的用法一级标题：了解clear-cut的意义及用法在日常生活中，我们经常会听到或使用到“clear-cut”这个词。
那么，什么是clear-cut呢？本篇文章将为您详细介绍clear-cut的含义以及它在不同语境中的用法。
二级标题1：定义clear-cut是一个由两个部分组成的词汇，由形容词“clear”和动词“cut”组合而成。
单独来看，“clear”的意思是清晰、明确的，而“cut”的意思是切割或减少。
“clear-cut”整体上意味着清晰明确的切割或减少。
二级标题2：精确用法示例1. 在自然环境保护方面，“clear-cut”通常表示森林砍伐过程中完全清除树木。
“The clear-cutting of trees in this area has led to a significant loss of wildlife habitat and increased soil erosion.”（这一地区的乱伐乱砍导致了大量野生动物栖息地丧失以及土壤侵蚀的增加）2. 在职业规划中，“clear-cut”可指明确、确定性高的职业目标。
“She has a clear-cut plan for her career, with step-by-step goals to reach.”（她对自己的职业有着明确的计划，设定了一步一步实现的目标）3. 在法律领域，“clear-cut”用于描述明确无误的证据或判决。
“The evidence against the suspect was clear-cut, leaving no doubt of his guilt.”（对嫌疑人的证据清晰明了，毫无疑问地表明他的罪行）4. 在科学研究中，“clear-cut”可表示明确且简洁的结论。
“The researcher presented a clear-cut analysis of the data, demonstrating a direct correlation between the two variables.”（研究员对数据进行了清晰简明的分析，验证了两个变量之间的直接相关性）5. 在语言表达中，“clear-cut”用来描述明确、清晰，没有歧义的言论。