历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇===
上海市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案 (3)
上海市最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_____.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。
上海高中英语阅读
上海高考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）A（应用文）CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES2023.All-in-one communicationTechnology company Anker announced the launch of an“all-in-one”device designed to improve communications for employees working from home.The Anker Work B600sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam.But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera,speaker,microphone and a light.AirSelfie cameraElectronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take“selfie”pictures.The new device,called Air Pix,is a small,light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video.Air Pix can fly,frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.Labrador’s assistive robotRobot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and,as its name suggests,also retrieve(找回)things.The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed“to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.Self-driving tractorAmerican-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise50percent by2050.1．Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in?A．Anker B．AirselfieC．Labrador D．John Deere2．What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties?A．The“all-in-one”device.B．Self-flying camera.C．Retriever robot D．The fully self-driving tractor.3．What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future?A．Improving products quality.B．Promoting agricultural modernization.C．Increasing agricultural investment.D．Reducing the environmental pollution.B（夹叙夹议）If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune,it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong,the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident,a boy lost both his arms and his father------who was the main source of support for the family.Since then,he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.In order to take care of him,his younger brother became his shadow,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together,they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day,his younger brother wanted to leave,living his own life,as many normal people do.So he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar misfortune happened to a girl,too.One night her mother,who suffered from chronic （慢性的）mental illness,disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove,resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city,showed her willingness to take care of her,she was determined to be completely independent.At school,she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own,while the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote:My younger brother's arms are my arms;while the girl wrote:Broken wings,flying heart.4．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion?A．Trying to find an escape from it.B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C．Asking for help from your relatives.D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.5．After the accident,the boy.A．decided to live with his brother B．learnt to do things with his toesC．made a living all by himself D．depended wholly on his brother6．What did the girl mean by"Broken wings,flying heart"?A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life.C．If a bird loses its wings,it cannot fly.D．If you lose your hands,your life will be hard.7．How does the author develop the text?A．In the order of time.B．By listing facts.C．By making a comparison.D．In the order of importance.C（新鲜科技类说明文）What would you look like when you are80years old?It seems too far away to imagine,but an app named FaceApp tries to show you.The app creates transformations of users’faces using various filters(滤镜)and features.The FaceApp aging challenge went viral last month.Even many celebrities like Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber shared their wrinkly,grey-haired selfies on social media.FaceApp helps us stop thinking of things that don’t matter and focus on the present.“We view these images as inferred fiction,not realized and therefore unreal,”US author Nicci Gerrard told TheNew York Times.“We think of our younger selves,because in one sense that’s who we are.Our younger stories are all still part of us,while our older selves don’t yet exist.”However,not everyone can laugh at their older selves.For some,aging is terrifying and it’s hard to accept what the future holds in terms of looks and feelings.As MetroUK noted,“FaceApp is making people into a painful crisis.”In addition,FaceApp is facing a number of accusations regarding user privacy.When a user makes changes to a photo,it needs to be uploaded to the servers in Russia,where the company is located,then AI filters your image and sends it back to you.By using the app,you grant FaceApp the license to use,reproduce,change,adapt,and publish your image,as stated in its service agreement.Despite the concerns over privacy,however,FaceApp does light up the Internet.It gives us the chance to take a look at our futures and perhaps let us consider how to prepare for it.；8．What can FaceApp do?A．Tell how old users are.B．Show users’images in old age.C．Test users’imagination.D．Help users contact celebrities.；9．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph2?A．Caused trouble.B．Got updated.C．Led to doubts.D．Became popular.；10．Which opinion may Nicci Gerrard agree with?A．We should make full preparations for old age.B．It’s unnecessary now for us to consider old age.C．Our young stories deserve to be remembered.D．It’s a good idea for us to stop using FaceApp.；11．What does Paragraph4mainly talk about?A．How FaceApp gets users’privacy involved.B．What punishment FaceApp is faced with.C．How well FaceApp company serves users.D．What FaceApp service agreement contains.D（研究报告）A broken heart.A sad ending to a love affair.That’s something most of us have experienced,or probably will.After all,it’s part of human life;needed,at least one time,to become more fully adult. But no question,the experience can be painful,even destructive.But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.Listening to sad music is a major one.It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again.It can activate empathy(同理心)and the desire to connect with others—both roads through the prison of heartache and despair.Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy,compassion(同情),and a desire for positive connection with others.That,itself, is psychologically healing.It draws you away from the prison with yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listening to music that was“beautiful but sad”enhanced their mood.In fact,it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness,and then began listening to the sad music.That is,when they intended that the sad music might help,they foundthat it did.These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—activates healing and growth beyond it.In short,acknowledging your full experience arouses hope—another seeming paradox.For example,research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science,found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation,and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,create motivation to find a pathway through it,beyond it.As Churchill famously said,“If you’re going through hell,keep going.”That discomfort points you towards creating a plan,a new action.It fuels hope. 12．Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?A．Making you full of sadness.B．Activating your feelings of empathy.C．Healing your broken heart.D．Giving you a desire to connect with others；13．How does the author mainly develop this passage?A．By giving examples.B．By telling experiences.C．By presenting research findings.D．By quoting a famous saying.；14．Who are most likely to be helped by the“beautiful but sad”music?A．People who have a broken heart.B．People who are suffering great pain.C．People who accept their sadness.D．People who like beautiful music.；15．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Listening to Music Brightening Your LifeB．Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken HeartC．The Power and Beauty of Sad MusicD．A Study on Listening to Sad Music参考答案ACB BDAC BDBA ACCB。
上海高考英语阅读训练题含答案
上海高考英语阅读训练题(一)In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…1. Who did the experiment?A. A French television company.B. The Paris Metro.C. The City Government of Paris.D. Professor Wilson.2. What did the experiment try to find out?A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.D. Actors’ performances during incidents.3. What was the finding of the experiment?A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B. Very few foreigners were on the train.C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D. Some people were good at acting on the train.4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C. One of the passengers who were on the train.D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1D 2 C 3 C 4 B上海高考英语阅读训练题(二)“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders a t the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are t ired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C。
历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇
•历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇第四部分阅读理解专练2005年上海秋季高考Passage AYou either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken ev erywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!（）1. Scientists believe that _________..A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth（）2. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.（）3. If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route1（）4. According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for y ou to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel tha t since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions .I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”（）1. Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time（）2. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet（）3. From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment2Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage CCross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million wor king days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .（）1. The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern（）2. The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsors3C．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations（）3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations（）4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends. Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today. Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”（）1. The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”. A．affected B．shared C．satisfied D．narrowed（）2. What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the 4network?A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.（）3. Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching. C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers. D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.（）4. The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A．the history of birdwatchig B．a growing passion for birdwatching C．the impact of media on birdwatching D．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sport Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Unit 2 2006年上海秋季高考Passage ACara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the U.S. Last Thursday, she didn’t go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like. Cara’s father is a film director. Cara says, “ It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughter to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.（）1. What is Cara’s father?A. An engineer.B. An official.C. A moviemaker.D. A professor.（）2. According to the passage, Take Our Daughter to Work Day is __________.A. on every Thursday in AprilB. A holiday for girls of all agesC. a day for girls to know about jobsD. a day for girls to get a job easily（）3. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that __________.A. she learned to use scales5B. she worked as an actressC. she went to work with her auntD. she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge（）4. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB. Take Our Daughters to Work DayC. Children’s Day and Work DayD. Ms. Foundation, an organization for WomenKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage BNervous suspects（嫌疑犯）locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used colour psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal but line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “ live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner’s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “ energy force”. She said,” Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not he first British force to experiment with colour to calm down persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.（）1. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might __________.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess their crimes6C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours（）2. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to the passage? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red.（）3. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D. Yellow frames.（）4. The passage is mainly concerned with __________.A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparisons of different functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prisonKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________ 6__________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9__________________10 __________________Passage CEye for an EyeWilliam Ian MillerAnalyzing the law of the talion– an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth--- William Ian Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of“ pay back”.“William Ian Miller has written a marvelous book that I foundabsolutely attractive.--- Wendy Doniger, University of Chicago$28.00: Hardback: 0-521-85680-9:304ppHow New Language EmergeDavid LightfootIn this pioneering study, David lightfoot explains howlanguages come into being, arguing that children are thedriving force. Engaging and original, this book offers apathbreaking new account of language acquisition, variationand change.$75.00: Hardback: 0-521-85913-1:208pp$29.99: Paperback: 0-521-67629-0:304pp7A History of Modern IndonesiaAdrian VickersAlthough Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world, itshistory is still relatively unfamiliar and understudied. Guided by thelife and writings of the country’s most famous author, Pramoedya,Ananta Toer, Adrian Vickers takes the reader on a journey across thesocial and political landscape of twentieth-century Indonesia in thistimely account.$70.00: Hardback: 0-521-83493-7:292pp$24.99: Paperback: 0-521-54262-6Available at better bookstores and at www. /us（）1. The word “talion” in introducing the book E ye for an Eye is probably a concept of __________.A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD. striving（）2. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focused on __________.A. landscapes and tourist attractions in IndonesiaB. its fourth largest population in the worldC. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economyD. its social and political aspects in modern times（）3. What do these three books have in common?A. Their authors are introduced in detail.B. They all have a hardback and a paperback.C. Each of them is commented by a professor.D. They are published by the same publishing house.Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage DThe “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored --- and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs --- the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1)women are helped more than men;(2)men help more than women;(3)attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help. According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:8(1)“Shifting of responsibility” --- the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given.Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people” there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2)“Fear of making a mistake” --- situations are often not clear. People think that those involvedin an incident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3)“Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention（介入）, much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved , and a fight would easily follow.”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “the British as a whole have some difficulty intervention, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety. These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”（）1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.（）2. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D. Setting.（）3. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.（）4. The author wrote this article __________.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of human natureKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Unit 3 2007年上海秋季高考Passage AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster? Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrion, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream —as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).9Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy —working at one cool job.（）1. What is John Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.（）2. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______. A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day（）3. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.（）4. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool JobKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage B（）1. The Fresh Water series at 9 PM ________.A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD. focuses on the deepest river on the planet（）2. The phrase “stow away” most probably means “_________”.A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully（）3. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on ______.A. BBC1B. BBC2C. ITV1D. Channel 4Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________1010 __________________Passage CMail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation (通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich —the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.（）1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is ______.A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or-3-cent stampsB. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailingC. to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD. to compete with online bill paying（）2. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr. Saunders means that forever stamps ________.A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildrenB. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s handsC. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathersD. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later（）3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.D. 2-or-3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.（）4. What can be concluded from the passage?A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________。
上海高考英语阅读训练题及答案
上海高考英语阅读训练题及答案Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnsonlived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of moneyin trading with foreign countries. When hewas seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy landand equipment 设备for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour 幽默. He liked whisky 威士忌酒 and drank some each day. “I have an injection 注射 in my neckeach evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glassof whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaperhe reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson receivedthousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man throughA. doing business.B. making whisky.C. cheating.D. buying and selling land.2. The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonA. had no children.B. was a strange man.C. was very fond of children.D. wanted people to know how rich he was.3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find outA. what kind of whisky he had.B. how to live longer.C. how to become wealthy.D. in which part of the neck to have aninjection.4. The newspapermanA. should have reported what Johnson had told him.B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.C. was eager to live a long life.D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant thatA. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B. he needed an injection in the neck.C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D. there was something wrong with his neck.1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 AThe man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had tosee him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert haddifficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make moreprogrammes.“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my department’s programmes. There’s great demandfor them,” he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident 自信. Robert threw the report down on the table andtold him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence. The figures 数字 proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed theword “may.” He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.1. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge ofA. Robert’s department’s programmes.B. EBC programmes.C. EBC money.D. both B and C.2. “Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of thequestion”meansA. without any questionB. with some question.C. impossible.D. possible.3. Robert decided to make more programmes becauseA. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.B. “the FC”disliked himC. the members of his department wanted him to do so.D. he wanted to show himself off.4. Why were more and more people listening to Robert’s programmes?A. Because he always lost his temper 脾气.B. Because he disliked “the FC.”C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.D. We don’t know.5. Who do you think won the argument争论in the end?A. The Financial Controller.B. Robert.C. Nobody.D. The listeners.1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2017-2019年上海高考英语真题阅读概要写作汇编
2017-2019年上海高考英语真题阅读概要写作汇编XXX issue and social XXX causes。
One cause may be a child's home and family life。
as smaller XXX。
This lack of social skills can lead to shyness when starting school.XXX in Japan。
57% of the participants XXX Henderson and Philip Zimbardo。
this could be because in Japan。
an individual's success is attributed to external factors such as parents。
grandparents。
teachers。
and coaches。
XXX group n-making.It is important to note that shyness is not always a negative trait。
In fact。
it can be XXX。
XXX listeners and observers。
which can lead to a XXX。
shyness XXX。
XXX.However。
excessive shyness can have negative consequences。
such as social XXX for personal and nal growth。
It is XXX fears and building their confidence.Overall。
shyness XXX factors。
including ics。
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and culture。
While it can be a XXX。
2017-2022年上海市高考英语翻译真题汇编
历年高考汉译英真题及答案汇编(2017年-2022年)高考英语真题--2017年1月春考1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。
（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。
（It）高考英语真题--2017年6月秋考1. 李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）2. 在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）3. 在过去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏之间的关系。
（commit）4. 有人声称这种减肥药丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。
（It）2018年春季高考1.不要喝太多含糖饮料，否则会发胖。
（or）2. 在法庭上，他们坚称自己没有犯抢劫罪。
（guilty）3. 你是否同意，心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现？（occur）4.当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。
（when it comes to）2018年秋季高考1. 她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may)2. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。
(head)3. 妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。
(reminder)4. 在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。
(until)2019年春季高考1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
（at the cost of）3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
（so）4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
（whose）2019年秋季高考1.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
上海高考英语阅读训练题含答案
上海高考英语阅读训练题含答案In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains.They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in oneincident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that suchbehaviour行为 is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio演播室 ProfessorWilson, who is an expert on the subject…1. Who did the experiment?A. A French television company.B. The Paris Metro.C. The City Government of Paris.D. Professor Wilson.2. What did the experiment try to find out?A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.D. Actors’ performances during inci dents.3. What was the finding of the experiment?A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B. Very few foreigners were on the train.C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D. Some people were good at acting on the train.4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C. One of the passengers who were on the train.D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.1D 2 C 3 C 4 B“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter 柜台 and set the tables. Forthe next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you justsit at the cash register 收款台taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen 厨房than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are tired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb 谚语 to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow燕子 does not make a summer.1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
上海高考英语阅读理解训练附答案
上海高考英语阅读理解训练附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《上海高考英语阅读理解训练附答案》的内容，具体内容：英语阅读在高考英语考试中占有很大的分值，加强英语阅读的练习十分重要。
下面我为大家带来，欢迎同学们阅读训练。
上海高考英语阅读理解训练原文Under proper cond...英语阅读在高考英语考试中占有很大的分值，加强英语阅读的练习十分重要。
下面我为大家带来，欢迎同学们阅读训练。
上海高考英语阅读理解训练原文Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other suchobstruction(障碍). Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hillis eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back.Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection, you can estimate thedistance to an obstruction.During World War II the British used a practical application(应用) of this law to detectGerman planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. Theyused radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can make a way through fog andclouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force always seemed to the puzzled Germans to besurprised.It was radio echoes(回声) more that anything else that won theBattle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes andthe distance to send them(their line of flight, in other words), the device was called radiodirection and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was invented.上海高考英语阅读理解训练1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to calculate the _____.A. height of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensity of sound2. Radar enabled the English to ______.A. prevent German planes being on their may to LondonB. direct the outnumbered RAFplanes effectivelyC. confuse German bomber pilotsD. number the Royal Air Force3. The British used radio waves because they ______.A. were more exact than sound wavesB. could not be detectedC. were more useful that sound wavesD. were easier to use than sound waves4. The author of this article probably intended to explain ______.A. exactly how radar worksB. why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (word and device) Came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain 上海高考英语阅读理解训练答案1.C2.B3.C4.C。
上海市高考英语 阅读理解试题(含答案)
上海市高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Do you know that junk food isn't healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back—by eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be super-strong. It's designed to tasty; which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Professor Christopher Bryan says, "Food companies want you to want junk food." They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to^ promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit-looking pop stars and smiling, active teens. "We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them," Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain, and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you're older.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.（1）Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?A. To express his doubts about junk food.B. To promote the idea of healthy eating.C. To describe the situation of junk food.D. To introduce the topic for discussion.（2）What remains a great health challenge to doctors?A. Making people do more exercise.B. Making people eat healthily.C. Making people lose weight.D. Making people prefer junk food.（3）What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?A. What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.B. What influences junk food can have on consumers.C. How food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.D. Why food companies promote the consumption of junk food.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bryan's lessons?A. Shocking.B. Popular.C. Effective.D. Abstract.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。
上海高考英语强化阅读题带答案
上海高考英语强化阅读题(一)SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since thebeginning of the year. Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year. A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.From China Daily, March 19,19901. According to the passage ______.A. Ten people died mysteriously during the last three daysB. Two people died mysteriously during the last three daysC. Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the yearD. Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday2. During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.A. last MondayB. last ThursdayC. last ThursdayD. last Sunday3. Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.A. was aged 22B. was in his mid twentiesC. was not more than 20 years oldD. was nearly 30 years old4. Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.A. from 25 years old to 38 years oldB. from 20 years old to 39 years oldC. from 21 years old to 39 years oldD. from 29 years old to 38 years old5. ______ caused the ten Thai construction workers’ death.A. An unexpected accidentB. High blood pressureC. Heart troubleD. Something that was unknown上海高考英语强化阅读题答案1B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 D上海高考英语强化阅读题(二)Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates. who applied to attend college this summer, two—thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.1. This piece of news was reported by .A. People’s DailyB. Shenzhen Special Zone DailyC. school in Shenzhen CityD. parents in Shenzhen City2. The purpose of this passage is to .A. criticize children who are shortsightedB. blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsightedC. ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesightD. draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生)3. Only of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. two—thirds4. Generally speaking, high school students have eyesight than primary school students.A. poorerB. still betterC. poorD. brighter5. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates .A. weren’t allowed to enter collegeB. couldn’t graduate from high schoolC. couldn’t choose to study what they liked bestD. lost their limited time6. In order to protect their eyes, children shouldn’t .A. read booksB.wear glassesC. make their eyes too tiredD. see things far away上海高考英语强化阅读题答案1B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 C。
上海英语高考阅读理解原题
上海英语高考阅读理解原题Title: Shanghai English College Entrance Examination Reading Comprehension Original QuestionIntroduction:The English College Entrance Examination is a crucial test for high school students in China, as it is an important factor in determining their future academic and career paths. In Shanghai, the English section of the exam is especially challenging, as students are required to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the language. This article will provide an overview of a reading comprehension original question from the Shanghai English College Entrance Examination.Reading Comprehension Original Question:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every corner of the globe. As global temperatures continue to rise, the impact of climate change on our environment becomes more evident. From extreme weather events to rising sea levels, the consequences of our actions are becoming increasingly clear. Itis crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to take immediate action to reduce the effects of climate change and protect our planet for future generations.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of climate change on the environmentB. The importance of recyclingC. The benefits of renewable energyD. The history of global warming2. According to the passage, why is it important to take action on climate change?A. To protect future generationsB. To increase global temperaturesC. To reduce the use of fossil fuelsD. To prevent hurricanes3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of climate change in the passage?A. Extreme weather eventsB. Rising sea levelsC. Decreasing carbon emissionsD. Increased global temperaturesAnalysis:This original question assesses students' reading comprehension skills, as it requires them to understand the main idea of the passage, identify key points, and draw conclusions. Students must also demonstrate critical thinking by selecting the correct answer choices based on the information presented in the passage.Conclusion:The Shanghai English College Entrance Examination reading comprehension section challenges students to analyze and interpret complex texts on a variety of topics, including climate change. By practicing with original questions like the one provided in this article, students can improve their reading comprehension skills and achieve success on the exam.。
上海高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解If you remember anything before the age of 3, your brain only puts together bits of reality that you’ve learned as you’ve grown up, according to a new research. In the largest study of its kind, researchers asked people about their earliest memory and at what age they believe it took place. They found that a surprising number of people claimed to remember things from their first years of life. But scientists agree that our brain isn’t developed enough to keep memories until we’re three years old, so researchers wanted to know why so many people insist they remember something before then.Of 6,641 participants, 37.4 percent said they had their first memory before the age of 2. Of those, 893 said their first memories were from the period before they turned 1. Participants’ answers were analyzed in terms of their age, language, the content of the memory and the nature of the memory.“When we looked through the answers from participants, we found that a lot of these first‘memories’ were frequently related to infancy and a typical example would be a memory based around a baby carriage,” said Professor Martin Conway at City University of London.This means that many of these “fictional” memories are only our minds mixing up what we know about babies and what we actually experienced as a baby. They also found that older people were more likely to report remembering a “fictional” early memory. Researchers couldn’t determine why our brains do this but suggested it comes from a personal need to have a complete description of our lives. They added that a positive self-narrative can lead to a better life. 1．Why did the researchers conduct the study?A．They had doubt about a claim.B．They wanted to test a new method.C．They had to explain about an earlier study.D．They needed more data to convince people.2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How the brain develops.B．How the research was done.C．How the participants behaved.D．How researchers collected the data.3．Who most probably has fake early memories according to the text?A．Babies aged 2.B．Old people.C．The middle-aged.D．Teenagers.4．What do the researchers think of the first memories?A．Reliable.B．Helpful.C．Positive.D．Fictional.Ten years ago, the cyclist’s riding hard through the first snow storm of the year was a rare sight, often captured for the evening news. Today, however, it is estimated that 4-5% of cyclists ride bikes year-round.Being prepared is key to a good ride in the winter. The increasing popularity of winter cycling is due to the creation of mountain bike and its imitation. Equipped with more stable bicycles, nothing seems to be able to stop the adventurous winter cyclists. Many of them wear running shoes and protect themselves from the cold by wearing downhill-skiing clothes. On wet days, they wear special water-proof over their shoes.Besides all these mentioned above, there is one thing that has made winter riding more popular these years. In the past, cyclists need to clean and oil their bicycle chains once a week, which is no easy task. But one bicycle store owner tackled this weekly challenging task with an innovated complete chain cover. With bicycle chains completely covered, cyclists would need to do the troublesome work once every six months. Despite this amazing invention, the store owner still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it’s really snowing heavily, not because conditions are too hard for bicycles, but because she is afraid that many bikers may lose confidence in themselves on snowy days of reduced discernibility, which is very dangerous.5．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Winter Mountain cycling competitions.B．Suitable clothing for winter cycling.C．Popularity of winter cycling and its reasons.D．Increases in winter cycling equipment.6．According to the passage, what has made winter cycling no longer a rare sight? A．Construction of bicycle paths.B．A decrease in equipment prices.C．The invention of stable bicycles.D．Milder weather in recent years.7．How did one bicycle store owner help the winter cyclists?A．She sells bicycles at a very low price.B．She makes cycling in winter less dangerous.C．She helps improve cyclists’ confidence when riding.D．She invents a new way to reduce the frequency of maintenance.8．The underlined word “discernibility” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A．visibility B．popularityC．congestion D．creativityVenus (金星) has long played second to its redder, smaller and more distant neighbor. Given how inhospitable (不宜居住的) Venus has appeared to be, we have spent the majority of the last century pinning some of our biggest hopes of finding signs of life on Mars.That all changed on September 15, 2020. It was announced that a strange gas called phosphine had been spotted in the clouds above Venus. The gas is produced by microbes, extremely small living things, here on Earth, so the discovery has renewed hopes that there might be life on Venus. Now we need to know for sure.There is, after all, only so much we can do with ground-based instruments. Venus is extremely bright. This brightness, caused by the intense reflection of sunlight from its thick clouds and highlighted because of its closer distance to Earth, basically blinds our instruments from making more detailed observations of the planet. It is like trying to look at the road while another car’s high beams (远光灯) are pointed in your direction.“To really get to the heart of this question, we need to go to Venus,” says Paul Byrne, a planetary scientist at North Carolina State University. But of course, that is easier said than done. Temperatures at the surface reach 464℃, and pressures are 89 times higher than on Earth. Only the Soviet Union has successfully landed on the Venusian surface—its Venera 13 lander functioned for 127 minutes before succumbing to the bad weather in 1982. It is not easy to justify spending hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars on a mission that could be over in a matter of hours without giving us what we need.An orbiter is the most sensible start. Unlike ground-based observations, orbiters can peer intothe atmosphere and would have a better time observing how phosphine levels change over time or over what regions they are most concentrated. An orbiter also presents the opportunity to complete more challenging projects by potentially venturing directly into the planet’s atmosphere. A sample return mission could be possible, in which a spacecraft flies into the atmosphere and bottles up some gas to bring back to Earth for laboratory analysis.Trying to find life on another planet, however, is not simply a walk from point A to point B．No single mission to Venus will be able to finish all the work necessary to answer the question. It might be time to think not just about what the next mission to Venus should be, but what a whole new era of Venus exploration would look like: a group of multiple missions that explore Venus in joint efforts—the way we currently do with Mars.9．Venus is considered inhospitable to humans mainly because ________.A．the pressure of the planet is too lowB．the surface of the planet is too brightC．the density (密度) of the clouds is too lowD．the surface temperature of the planet is too high10．The underlined phrase “succumbing to” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．giving in to B．keeping away fromC．making up for D．putting up with11．According to the article, scientists will be better able to reveal the secret about Venus by________.A．sending astronauts to the planetB．using a more advanced space telescopeC．launching an orbiter to the planetD．redesigning their ground-based instruments12．What can we infer from the article?A．We have little hope of successfully finding life on Venus.B．We have a firm determination to discover life on other planets.C．We have spent much time studying phosphine in the past century.D．We have attempted to land on the Venusian surface in the last century.If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.13．Which of the following about the author is true?A．He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.B．He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.C．He started his own company together with a friend.D．He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.14．By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.A．look for a part-time job independently B．make his contributions to the economy C．give in to the disappointing reality D．be self-employed to develop his career 15．Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage?A．Perseverance.B．Optimism.C．Innocence.D．Kindness. 16．Which one is probably the best title of the passage?A．Saying No to “Turning Back”B．Tips for a Successful Business C．Jumping over Economic Downturns D．A Life-time Pursuit of DreamDuring recent years legends have grown up among people who live near the park, legends of life among the treetops.One story was of a young, handsome man who had been spotted from time to time among the branches. This rumour about a modern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned out to be true. The young man had been living in the treetops for eight years until discovered by the city authorities.It is a touching tale. Bob Redman, brought up by his mother in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had always been addicted to trees. When he was 14, he went into the park and built himself a tree house. It was the first of 13 houses, each one more elaborate than the last. “I like to be in trees,” Redman explained to a reporter from the New York Times. “I like to be up, away from everything.I enjoy staying alone.”Redman went to great pains to hide his tree houses, building them in neglected corners of the park and camouflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used to come to visit him, sometimes as many as 12 people at a time, bringing sandwiches and radios and books and torches.The park authorities quickly became aware of his activities. However, the houses were often not detected for long periods of time. Some lasted as long as a whole year before they were found and destroyed by officials, with a mournful Bob Redman watching from a distance. His magnificent final house went unnoticed for four months before Bob was awoken one morning with the words: “Come down! The party’s over!”Rather than being thrown into jail, Redman was offered a job. He is now a professional gardener and tree climber for the Central Park. However, he has had to promise not to build any more tree houses. He says he cannot believe that a job so perfect for him could possibly exist.In our busy, competitive world, I suppose it is comforting to know that a man like Bob Redman exists.17．Which of the following statements about Bob Redman is TRUE?A．He built 14 tree houses altogether.B．He rented his final house to some friends.C．He was raised amid trees in the countryside.D．He gave an interview to the New York Times. 18．The bold word “camouflaging” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________. A．decorating B．hiding C．equipping D．integrating 19．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggests that________.A．parties should not be held overnightB．parties are not allowed in the Central ParkC．no more tree houses should exist in the Central ParkD．the owner of the tree house should get down to work20．Which might be the best title of the passage?A．Tarzan of the Central Park B．Locked Up or Breaking FreeC．A Special Job Hunter in New York D．Tree Houses — the Ultimate HabitatAs Christmas approached, the price of turkey went wild. It didn’t rocket, as some might suggest. Nor did it crash. It just started waving. We live in the age of the variable prices. In the eyes of sellers, the right price—the one that will draw the most profit from consumers’ wallets—has become the focus of huge experiments. These sorts of price experiments have become a routine part of finding that right price.It may come as a surprise that, in buying a pie, you might be participating in a carefully designed social-science experiment. But this is what online comparison shopping has brought. Simply put, the convenience to know the price of anything, anytime, anywhere, has given us, the consumers, so much power that sellers—in a desperate effort to regain the upper hand, or at least avoid extinction—are now staring back through the screen. They are trying to “comparison shopping” us.They have enough means to do so: the huge data tracks you leave behind whenever you place something in your online shopping cart with top data scientists capable of turning the information into useful price strategies, and what one tech economist calls “the ability to experiment on a scale that’s unimaginable in the history of economics.”In result, not coincidentally, normal pricing practices—an advertised discount off the “list price,” two for the price of one, or simply “everyday low prices” are giving way to far more crazy strategies.“In the Internet era, I don’t think anyone could have predicted how complicated these strategies have become,” says Robert Dolan, a professor at Harvard. The price of a can of soda in a vending machine can now vary with the temperature outside. The price of the headphones may depend on how budget-conscious your web history shows you to be. The price may even be affected by the price of the mobile phone you use for item search. For shoppers, that means price—not the one offered to you right now, but the one offered to you 20 minutes from now, or the one offered to me, or to your neighbor—may become an increasingly unknowable thing. “There used to be one price for something,” Dolan notes. Now the true price of pumpkin-pie spice is subject to a level of uncertainty.21．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．When holidays come, prices are usually increased.B．The right price to sellers is the one to bring biggest profits.C．The right price is fixed although it’s hard to find it.D．To buy a pie, customers have to become an expert in economy.22．Sellers stare back through the screen in order to ________.A．reflect on the effect of the InternetB．analyze customers’ online buying history for price strategyC．double check the existence of the purchaseD．find out online where the lowest prices are23．In Internet age, what element is NOT likely to affect the price of an item?A．The instant mood of the buyer at the time of purchase.B．The necessity level of the item at the time of purchase.C．The extent to which the buyer is sensitive to the price.D．The price of the facility the buyer uses to look for the item.24．What is the passage mainly about?A．The advantages of online shopping over traditional shopping.B．Measures sellers take to maximize profits.C．The analysis of pricing mechanism.D．The battle between buyers and sellers in Internet age.The world hosts thousands of exceptional chocolatiers, some of which our magazine is to present to you. And remember that besides ordinary facts like expiration (过期) date or manufacture place, labels bear essential information. If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料) on the label, quickly put it down and find a bar in which cocoa shines.Paul Young, London, EnglandAward-winning master chocolatier Paul Young deserves the credits he receives for his creativity and mastery with chocolates. Walk into his shop and experience the scent of fresh chocolates. Young is one of the figures who launched the chocolate reform in London, casting aside the sweet British chocolate of the old for the innovative dark chocolate offerings. Try his dark chocolate bars to become a firm chocolate lover.Three locations in London.Que Bo!, Mexico City, MexicoTraditional Mexican flavors come alive in Que Bo! Que Bo! uses only organic ingredients sourced from local producers. Colored truffles(松露) match their star ingredients, such as orange, mango or salt. A major attraction is its open air courtyard shops.Five locations in Mexico City.SOMA Chocolate maker, CanadaThese Toronto chocolate experts present pure chocolate bars made with beans from around the world. The fir truffles, symbolic of the Canadian pines, combine fruity cocoa and natural oils from the fir trees to give the experience of eating chocolate in a pine forest. SOMA also highlights their expertise(专长) in goods like whiskey and ice cream, which serves as its major selling point providing customers with other choices besides chocolates.Two stores and a lab in downtown Toronto.Sprüngli, Zurich, SwitzerlandWith colorful displays of chocolate truffles and sweets, Sprüngli offers the traditional highend Swiss chocolate experience. This luxury chocolate shop first opened its doors in 1836, the first in Europe according to some. Today, Sprüngli is acclaimed for the chance it offers customers to enjoy coffee and cake in its second-floor café, making the shop a complex of flavor treat.Numerous locations in Zurich.SpagNVola, United StatesSpagNVola husband-and-wife owners oversee entire chocolate process from farm to store, making the shop stand out. First they grow cacao at their farm. The cacao is handpicked, roasted and refined in their Maryland factory before the final products are shown on its shop shelves. Take the free tour to its kitchen and experience the shop’s magic. Their 70 percent chocolate bars represent the true quality of good chocolate.Three outlets in U.S.25．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Young followed the old sweet chocolate fashion and created the new focus on dark chocolate. B．Que Bo! is famous for its excellent indoor atmosphere.C．Soma’s main attraction is that it offers items other than chocolates.D．Sprüngli supplies chocolates to various cafes in the country.26．What do all these chocolate shops have in common?A．Initiating the new chocolate trend.B．Combining fresh ingredients with cocoa.C．Enjoying a long history.D．Having more than one shop in its country.27．SpagNVola excels among its peers because ________.A．it is run by a coupleB．it controls the whole production processC．customers can visit the shop free of chargeD．it only sells 70 percent pure chocolate bars28．Why do customers need to pay attention to chocolate labels?A．Because only chocolates from the mentioned shops are high quality.B．Because ingredient list should be checked to guarantee the quality of the chocolate. C．Because the price will be listed on the label.D．Because the expiration date is sometimes missing.I still had a few minutes, so I swung into the cafeteria to grab a coffee. That’s when I spotted him: a threatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers and black leather boots.Honestly, his look scared me, so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.It was 1988, and I was a “mature” journalism student, heading to my favorite elective: Sociology-Study of Deviance. Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter. He usually brought in guest speakers who represented “deviance”. Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer, a tarot-card reader or even an alcohol addict. And when I was curious that day to see who this session’s speaker was, “Mr. punk rocker” walked in.He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student, who lived with his grandma who needed help in every aspect. Therefore, he moved in with her and helped with the cooking and shopping, cleaning and laundry. He made sure she took her meds and tried to make her laugh at least once a day. He described it as a “win-win” for both of them, but I suspected that it was a lot tougher than he made it sound.And then he said: “I just figure it’s normal for you to feel negative about me because of the way I look. But isn’t that the reason for the existence of such a course named Study of Deviance?”Wow. Just wow.“It’s hair and clothing,” he said. “I don’t plan to look this way forever, but for now I like it, and do you think it makes me deviant?”Every so often, I think about that young man. He’d be about fifty now and couldn’t realize how he influenced me. Because of his visit that day, my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted, as long as it was relatively clean and not morally abusive. They are upright and kind kids although they sometimes surprise us with red hair or strange trousers. And I am also happy that I do my selective of Sociology-Study of Deviance well.29．The underlined word deviance in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．dressing.B．style C．abnormality D．maturity 30．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE? A．He was dressed in a frightening way on purpose in order to surprise the students.B．He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the session.C．He wasn’t aware that many people misjudged him.D．His behaviors didn’t match the appearance he presented.31．Why does the author think she does the course well?A．Because she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles.B．Because she didn’t miss any of the course sessions.C．Because she knows appearance doesn’t equal one’s quality.D．Because she understands how to educate her kids.A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人类). The best-known specimens (标本) are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (脚跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly. In short, all the detectable features implied that the feet that left the footprints were very little different from those of contemporary humans.A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry, a technique for obtaining measurements through photographs, which created a drawing showing all the curves and shapes of the prints. The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones.The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.32．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．The career of Mary Leakey.B．The analysis of footprint specimens.C．Accurate dating of hominid remains.D．Behavioral patterns of early humans.33．The figure of 87 centimeters mentioned in paragraph 2 refers to the size of the _________. A．hominids feetB．hominids bodiesC．steps taken by the hominidsD．objects carried by the hominids34．Why does the author mention the “heel impression” in paragraph 3?A．To indicate the weight of early hominids.B．To emphasize the size of the hominids foot.C．To hint at a possible injury the hominid had suffered.D．To give an example of similarity to modem human footprints.35．What can be inferred about the footprints found in French caves mentioned in the last paragraph?A．They show more details than the Laetoli prints.B．They are not as informative as the Laetoli prints.C．They are of more recent origin than the Laetoli prints.D．They are more difficult to study than the Laetoli printsEvery year millions of breeding monarch butterflies in the U.S. and southern Canada search for milkweed plants on which to lay their eggs. Concern over shrinking habitat （居住地）has urged conservationists to create monarch-friendly spaces along roadsides, which are more than enough within the butterflies range and usually publicly owned. But traffic noise stresses monarch caterpillars out, a new study finds. They eventually do become desensitized to it—but that might cause trouble to them later on, too.Noise pollution is known to affect the lives of birds, whales and other creatures. But until recently, scientists had never tested whether it leads to a stress response in insects. When Andy Davis, a conservation physiologist at the University of Georgia, noticed online videos of roadside monarch caterpillars apparently trembling as cars came by, he wondered how the constant noise might affect them. Davis built a custom caterpillar heart monitor, fitting a small sensor into a microscope to precisely measure monarch caterpillars’ heart rates as they listened to recordings of traffic sounds in the laboratory.The hearts of caterpillars exposed to highway noise for two hours beat 17 percent faster than those of caterpillars in a silent room. But the heart rates of the noise-exposed group returned to baseline levels after hearing the traffic sounds nonstop for their entire 12-day development period, Davis and his colleagues reported in May in Biology Letters.This desensitization could be problematic when the caterpillars become adults, Davis says. A rapid stress response is vital for monarch butterflies on their two-month journey to spend winters in Mexico, as they narrowly escape predators（捕食者）and fight wind currents.Whether a noisy developmental period reduces monarchs’ survival rates remains unknown, notes Ryan Norris, an ecologist at the University of Guelph in Ontario, who was not involved in the study. But in any case, he believes roadside habitat almost certainly drive up the butterflies’ death rates as a result of crashes with cars. ”There is so much potential road habitat for monarchs and other insects一it would be such a nice thing to capitalize on,” Norris says. “But you just can’t get around the traffic.” Davis adds: ”I think roads and monarchs just don’t mix.”36．By “They eventually do become desensitized to it”, the writer means that.A．monarch caterpillars react less strongly to noiseB．monarch caterpillars are stressed out by road noiseC．conservationists are worried about butterflies habitatD．conservationists no longer create monarch-friendly spaces37．What inspired Andy Davis to explore the effect of noise on monarch caterpillars?A．There had been little research on monarch caterpillars.B．Videos showed cars crashed into monarch caterpillars.C．There was no such record of monarch caterpillars’ heart rates.D．He found that monarch caterpillars shook with cars moving by.38．According to Andy Davis, how will exposure to noise influence monarch butterflies? A．They are likely to need more time to develop.B．They are likely to lose their way on their journey.C．They are more likely to be killed in their migration.D．They are more likely to die before they become adults.39．What is Ryan Norris most likely to agree with?A．Monarchs5 survival rates are decreasing each year.。
上海市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案 (2)
上海市最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Engineers in Upstate New York have invented a folded paper device that looks like a decorated art project. But don't be fooled. This is actually a paper-based battery. No, it doesn't look like any of those metal batteries running flashlights or smartphones. In these systems, the battery can be printed on a page. The battery's power consists of living bacteria.Paper electronics are simple to make and inexpensive, notes study leader Seokheun Choi, an engineer at Binghamton University. They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere — including dirty water."Most batteries use chemicals to generate electricity. Substituting bacteria can be an advantage," Choi says. "They are cheap and self-repairing." What paper-based batteries won't do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places — such as a battlefield. They might also find use in medicine. For instance, they might power tiny sensors, such as the types used to measure blood sugar.This invention is based on an observation made more than a century ago — that microbes (微生物) produce electricity as they digest food. Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells. A fuel cell generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions stop. A fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling more microbes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells running.Lab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a current. Now, Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the power. They're studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode (正负极). They're also looking for the best ways to combine batteries for more power. The beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.（1）What makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries?A. They are mainly used to run smartphones.B. They use bacteria to generate electricity.C. They are used to decorate small devices.D. They take a much shorter time to recharge.（2）What can the paper-based batteries do?A. Power tiny devices.B. Lower blood sugar levels.C. Produce much electricity.D. Change chemicals in the paper.（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The application of the new battery.B. The characteristics of the paper batteries.C. The intention to invent the device.D. The working principle of the invention.（4）What is the author's attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries?A.Defensive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。
上海高考阅读理解汇编(3篇)
Ⅱ.阅读理解(A)【广告说明类】Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday.There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays) Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members,afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need swimming costume and a towel.Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing.A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.,with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901.If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join .A.Diving CentreB.Riding SchoolC.Watersports ClubD.Sailing Club2.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax.A.(412)396-6752B.(412)396-6648C. (412)396-6890D.(412)396-67063.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons at.A. Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B. 24 hours from Monday to SundayC.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.D.Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?()A.Well trained staff members.B.Nursery for newly-born babiesC.Good equipment.D.Various less expensive medicines.【语篇解读】本篇文章介绍了几所学校、俱乐部和培训中心的一些信息。
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案上海高中英语阅读理解及答案勤学苦练，是最踏实的'英语学习方法。
下面是店铺整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解(A)Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about o ne of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in historyB. They have lost their valueC. They were related to moviesD. They vary in shape and size参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A(B)Scary BunnyThe Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an abso lutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. Andboth Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading rolesB. Th e writer’s opinion of actingC. The writer’s comments on the storyD. The background information71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraphB) refers to ______.A. a gun-crazy hunterB. a brainy dogC. a scary rabbitD. a giant vegetable72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?A. It’s full of wit and humour.B. Its characters show feelings without words.C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A【上海高中英语阅读理解及答案】。
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历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇===历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about is, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00p.m. D. At 2:30p.m.2. A. At a tailor’sB. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store.D. At a supermarket.3. A. Customer and cashier.B. Waitress and diner.C. Secretary and managerD. Husband and wife4. A. They are in high demand.B. They are inexpensive.C. They are not available.D. They are awful.5. A. He did better than expected.B. He failed the maths exam.C. He used to be a top studentD. He answered only 10% of the questions6. A. Interesting B. Relaxing C. Unfinished D. Disappointing7. A. He has to wait for someone elseB. He has to fix the seat first.C. There is something wrong with the carD. The woman must fasten the seat belt.8. A. She won the first prizeB. She was glad to hear the news.C. She did not attend the contestD. She had to help another Mary9. A. Regret B. Pain C. Surprise D. Gratitude10. A. A telephoneB. An automobileC. A refrigeratorD. An elevatorPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Angry D. Worried12. A. He checked out and left the hotelB. All his things were stolenC. His luggage was removed by mistakeD. He was robbed of his suitcase.13. A. He was asked to leave the hotelB. The receptionist was rude to himC. All his things were in disorder.D. He was sent to a dirty room14. A. To inform parents and schoolsB. To pick out good studentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools.15. A. They have no trust in doctorsB. They cannot afford the medical fee.C. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teacher’s difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.C. Ways to become loveable kidsD. Kid’s attention-seeking behaviourPart C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you arerequired to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationTelephone MessageCase reported A cafoundLocation of the car NearNo.8 17Car number: BWE4586Color of the car 18 Day of finding: 19 Informer’s name and occupation:Henry Roberts 20 Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What does the man want to rent? A one-bedroom apartment with a21How much does the___ 22 dollars. man intend to pay?By 23 . How can the man go tothe university?What two factors mayThe 24 . decide the rent?Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy _________ these books becauseI didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuaded C. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’tbe D. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recorded C. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they alsobrought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44.——English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownⅢ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. divided C. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriagedecisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciation C, entertainment D. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made forⅣ。