体育运动类词汇表
体育运动类词汇表
体育运动词汇分类表Water Sports （水上运动）Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Bicycle &Motorcycle （自行车，摩托车）velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Games and Competitions （球类运动）football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场Other termsgymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇?Athletics (竞技)race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走比赛方式?half-time interval? 中场休息?round robin? 循环赛group round robin? 小组循环赛extra time? 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death? 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final? 八分之一决赛quarterfinal? 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game? 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition? 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型奥运会Olympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit运会会徽Olympic emblem奥林匹克五环Olympic rings奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit奥运会口号motto奥运会年Olympic Year奥运会圣火Olympic flame奥运会誓词Olympic oath奥运会选手Olympian奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification奥运会秩序册Olympic program奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium奥运旅游Olympic tourism奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service残奥会Paralympic Games反兴奋剂anti-doping （the fight against doping in sport）更快，更高，更强：faster, higher, stronger顾拜旦（现代奥运之父）Baron Pierre de Coubertin国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会主席president of the IOC首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess体育道德ethics in sports兴奋剂doping奥运会28项运动项目1、棒球Baseball2、2、帆船帆板Sailing3、击剑Fencing（1）花剑Foil（2）佩剑Sabre（3）重剑Epee4、举重Weightlifting（1）挺举Clean and jerk（2）抓举Snatch5、篮球Basketball6、垒球Softball7、马术Equestrian（1）三项赛Eventing（2）盛装舞步Dressage（3）场地障碍赛Jumping8、排球Volleyball9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak（1）皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater （2）皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom10、乒乓球Table Tennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳击Boxing13、柔道Judo14、赛艇Rowing15、射击Shooting（1）气步枪air rifle（2）气手枪air pistol（3）移动靶running target（4）步枪卧射rifle prone position（5）步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions （6）手枪速射rapid fire pistol（7）多向飞碟Trap（8）双多向飞碟Double trap（9）双向飞碟Skeet16、射箭Archery（1）个人赛Individual events（2）团体赛Team events17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling（1）greco-roman古典式摔跤（2）free style自由式摔跤19、水上项目Aquatics（包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水）（1）游泳Swimming（2）跳水Diving（3）花样游泳Synchronized Swimming（4）水球Water Polo20、跆拳道Taekwondo21、体操Gymnastics1、体操（竞技体操）Artistic Gymnastics2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline22、田径Athletics（1）跳高high jump（2）撑杆跳高pole vault（3）跳远long jump（4）三级跳远triple jump（5）推铅球shot put（6）掷铁饼discus（7）掷链球hammer（8）标枪javelin（9）男子十项全能Decathlon （10）女子七项全能Heptathlon （11）马拉松marathon（12）跳栏hurdles（13）接力赛relay（14）障碍赛steeplechase（15）竞走walk23、铁人三项Triathlon（1）游泳Swimming（2）自行车Cycling（3）跑步Running24、网球Tennis25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon （1）射击Shooting（2）击剑Fencing（3）游泳Swimming（4）马术Riding（5）越野跑Cross-country running26、羽毛球Badminton27、自行车Cycling（1）公路自行车赛Road cycling （2）场地自行车赛Track cycling（3）追逐赛sprint（4）计时赛time trial（5）计分赛points race（6）争先赛pursuit（7）山地自行车赛Mountain bike28足球FootballThe international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
体育运动分类词汇表
一般词汇经纪人教练,技术指导领队助理教练职业运动员业余运动员,爱好者, 迷,爱好者可望取胜者(美作)无取胜希望者冠军赛,锦标赛冠军纪录纪录创造者网球赛中地一分冬季奥林匹克运动会世界大学生运动会运动场跑道圈, 场地(足球、橄榄球)场地网球场, 队, (网球.棒球)裁判(橄榄球)裁判运动员, 奥林匹克运动会资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途足球, , 足球, 足球场中场中圈中线, 足球队足球运动员, , 守门员后卫左后卫右后卫中卫前卫左前卫右前卫中锋, 左内锋, 右内锋, 左边锋, 右边锋开球, 倒钩球平胸球, 角球球门球, 地面球手触球头球点球罚点球罚任意球掷界外球控制球正面抢截身体阻挡球门前混战合理冲撞胸部挡球钉人防守, 短传连续传球假动作鱼跃顶球跳起顶球盘球（守门员）托救球（守门员）跳球抓好边线传球高吊传球交叉传球凌空传球三角传球滚地传球铲球解除危险地球射门贴地射门近射未射中越位传球接球球传到位脚底停球截球带球过人摆脱控制中场破坏防守退回筑人墙掌握进攻节奏击退一次攻势破坏一次攻势控球技术全攻全守足球战术拉开地足球战术越位战术边锋战术积极地抢射战术拖延战术巴西阵式，阵式四后卫制阵式阵式红牌（表示判罚出场）黄牌（表示警告）资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途网球网球运动草地网球运动草地网球场球拍球拍夹, （球拍地）弦触线球底线球边线球直线球边线直线球斜线球高球低球长球短球削球抽球跃起抽球旋转球抽低球截击空中球低截球深球重球落网球平击球平抽球重发球机会球击触地球打出边线地球高球扣杀局盘一平二平三平局末平分, 盘末平局一方得零分地一局双误, 两次发球失误‘ ’两跳，还击前球着地两次发球线前场后场中点发球员接球员资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途体育项目体操体操器械单杠双杠吊环秋千肋木, 鞍马举重重量级拳击古典式摔跤, 揪钮柔道击剑冬季运动滑雪滑雪板速降滑雪赛,滑降障碍滑雪跳高滑雪比赛跳高滑雪滑冰花样滑冰滑旱冰, 雪橇资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途竞技跑中长跑长跑运动员短跑(美作)米栏马拉松十项越野跑跳跃跳跃运动跳高跳远(美作)三级跳撑竿跳投掷投掷运动推铅球掷铁饼掷链锤掷标枪竞走资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途:赛马骑马, 跑马场,赛马场马球运动员跳跃赛障碍赛障碍快跑地马资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途:自行车，摩托车车类运动, 自行车赛车场公路赛计时赛追逐赛, 摩托车赛车赛车驾驶员汽车拉力赛资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途:水上运动游泳池游泳混合泳爬泳蛙式仰式自由式() 蝶泳跳水水球水橇划船划艇赛艇游艇皮船帆船运动船外马达资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途球类运动足球橄榄球篮球排球网球手球曲棍球高尔夫球板球冰球球门员中线发球球门发球, 边线发球射门得分对方球门线后触地得分板球运动员击球运动员' 单打运动员游泳游泳池更衣室淋浴跳台米跳台米跳台米跳板米跳板跳水池' 浅水池' 深水池出发台出发起跳水线泳道终点触线计时员, 救生员陆上练习蛙泳爬泳仰泳侧泳蝶泳海豚式蝶泳踩水潜泳人工海浪泳池人工海浪泳裤, 泳衣泳帽比基尼泳衣比基尼乳罩比基尼式泳裤冲浪冲浪板滑水橇资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途混合双打。
体育比赛项目英文词汇
田径: track&fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马繽松relay race;relay 接力hurdles;hurgle race 跨栏walking;walking race 竞走steeplechase 障癬赛high jump 跳高pole jump;pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock;javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄開球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 縚林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛。
运动词汇
运动词汇：aerobics ，body-building，jogging有氧操，健美，慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等) a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关心体育的，sports writing n. 体育新闻的报道或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界有关运动的人员：amateur 业余运动员,爱好者，contestant, competitor, player 运动员，enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技术指导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 经纪人，professional 职业运动员，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运动员，batter 击球运动员，men's singles 单打运动员，in the mixed doubles 混合双打，足球运动员a football player，守门员the goalkeeper运动员，田径运动员an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman职业/ 业余运动员（球类运动员）a professional / amateur player教练the coach 他的对手his opponents / rivals体育设施词汇：sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium 有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium儿童运动场，ice stadium 冰场，swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场，football pitch 足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium（室内游泳池）奥运会the Olympic Games东道国the host nation火把点燃仪式the flame-lighting ceremony开幕式/ 闭幕式the opening / closing ceremony发奖仪式the prize-awarding ceremony(田径)比赛a competition / contest锦标赛a championship(球类)比赛a match / game奥运中常见比赛项目：badminton羽毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey 曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动, Floor Exercises 自由体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian 骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍马, shooting射击, shot put推铅球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightlifting举重, 生活场景租房场景居住地点：home stay ，dormitory ，flat ，hostel ，landlady，landlord 房东surroundings 环境single room 单人间double room 双人间rent 租金室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture 家具fitting 装置，家具suite （一套）家具furnish 布置fit up 装备decorate 装饰，布置ornament 装饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱bureau 写字台bench 长椅settle 长椅stool 凳子deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜cabinet 酒柜microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台attic room 顶楼，阁楼家纺布艺：towel 毛巾mattress 床垫mat 地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket 毯子rug 小地毯carpet 地毯quilt 被子bedspread 床罩sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套bolster 长枕套bed line 被单和枕套mat 席子mattress 床垫curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘drapery 有褶子的布料。
各类体育运动英语词汇大全
Fairway 球道 位于球座和果岭之间经常除草的区域
Fairway 球道 这是位於梯台与果岭间经常除草的区域，在球道边界有半粗草区即较长的草地或粗草区即不经修翦的草区。
Fast green 快速滑球果岭
Fault in swing 错误挥杆动作
Ball on down-slope 斜下坡球
Ball on up-slope 斜上坡球
Bang 扣击
Baseball grip 棒球式握棒法, 自然握棒法
Beach 沙土障碍
Bentgrass 常绿草
Bermuda grass 百慕大草
Best ball match :”最好的球”比赛
Clean 直接击球（不伤及草地的击球方式）
Cleek 铁杆 源自苏格兰的名词，用以描述铁杆，大约相等於现今的2号铁杆，虽然有些不同。亦包括了短铁杆，长铁杆，开球铁杆，与推杆铁杆。又称:短击铁头木棒, 4号木棒;
Close lie 球停在硬地上
Close look at the swing 头眼神与挥杆动作协调一致
Control shot 控制击球方向
Cop 障碍顶部
Couch grass 茅草 被认为是杂草，有长而蔓延的草根。横切球道障碍物
Course record 球场最佳记录
Course 高尔夫球场
Cross bunker 横跨的沙坑 系指跨越球道的沙坑。
Cross wind from left 利用左斜风击球
Finger grip 手指握棒法
Finish 完成任务
Fired egg lie 埋在沙土中的球
First nine 前九穴
各种体育运动单词记专业词汇
General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/ acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome , cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim, basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－ defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back 投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－lay up大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field golds （FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line攻方篮板－off. rebounds守方篮板－def. rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级。
新版PEP小学三年级上册体育单词表
新版PEP小学三年级上册体育单词表1. 基本动作类词汇
- Run（跑步）
- Jump（跳跃）
- Walk（走路）
- Hop（单脚跳）
- Skip（蹦蹦跳）
- Clap（鼓掌）
- Stretch（伸展）
- Bend（弯曲）
- Twist（扭转）
- Balance（平衡）
2. 球类运动类词汇
- Football（足球）
- Basketball（篮球）
- Tennis（网球）
- Volleyball（排球）
- Badminton（羽毛球）- Rugby（橄榄球）
- Baseball（棒球）
- Golf（高尔夫球）3. 网络运动类词汇
- Swimming（游泳）
- Diving（跳水）
- Surfing（冲浪）
- Sailing（帆船运动）- Canoeing（划独木舟）- Rowing（划船）
- Water polo（水球）
- Snorkeling（浮潜）4. 田径运动类词汇- Sprint（短跑）
- Long jump（跳远）
- High jump（跳高）
- Shot put（铅球）
- Discus throw（铁饼）
- Hurdles（跨栏）
- Pole vault（撑杆跳）
请注意，以上仅为部分体育词汇，详细内容可参考对应教材或词典。
通过掌握这些单词，学生可以更好地理解和运用体育英语，丰富自己的词汇量。
希望本文档对您有所帮助！。
运动英语词汇表
运动英语词汇表运动英语词汇表运动在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，除了有益于身心健康外，它还是世界通用的语言。
随着全球交流的加强，掌握运动英语词汇成为必备的能力。
下面是一份运动英语词汇表，帮助你更好地理解和运用运动领域的英语词汇。
1. Athleticism - 运动天赋和体能2. Agility - 灵活性3. Stamina - 耐力4. Endurance - 忍耐力5. Flexibility - 灵活性6. Power - 力量7. Strength - 强度8. Speed - 速度9. Coordination - 协调性10. Balance - 平衡11. Technique - 技术12. Warm-up - 热身13. Cool-down - 放松14. Stretching - 拉伸15. Sprint - 冲刺16. Marathon - 马拉松17. Jogging - 慢跑18. Hiking - 徒步旅行19. Aerobics - 有氧运动20. Yoga - 瑜伽21. Pilates - 普拉提22. Weightlifting - 举重23. Swimming - 游泳24. Cycling - 骑自行车25. Tennis - 网球26. Basketball - 篮球27. Soccer - 足球28. Volleyball - 排球29. Baseball - 棒球30. Golf - 高尔夫31. Skiing - 滑雪32. Snowboarding - 单板滑雪33. Surfing - 冲浪34. Skateboarding - 滑板35. Rock climbing - 攀岩36. Paragliding - 滑翔伞37. Horseback riding - 骑马38. Boxing - 拳击39. Martial arts - 武术40. Gymnastics - 体操41. Athletics - 田径运动42. Track and field - 田径43. Cross-country - 越野赛跑44. High jump - 跳高45. Long jump - 跳远46. Pole vault - 撑杆跳47. Shot put - 铅球48. Discus throw - 铁饼掷49. Javelin throw - 标枪掷50. Boxing ring - 拳击场51. Referee - 裁判52. Coach - 教练53. Teammate - 队友54. Captain - 队长55. Victory - 胜利56. Defeat - 失败57. Tournament - 锦标赛58. Championship - 冠军赛59. Sportsmanship - 体育精神60. Fair play - 公平竞争61. Olympic Games - 奥运会62. World Cup - 世界杯63. Medals - 奖牌64. Trophy - 奖杯65. Sports equipment - 运动器材66. Athletic shoes - 运动鞋67. Jersey - 运动服68. Helmet - 头盔69. Racket - 球拍70. Ball - 球71. Net - 网72. Court - 球场73. Field - 场地74. Track - 跑道75. Pool - 游泳池76. Pitch - 足球场77. Golf course - 高尔夫球场78. Ski resort - 滑雪场79. Sports facility - 体育设施80. Sports club - 体育俱乐部81. Fitness center - 健身中心82. Team - 球队83. League - 联盟84. Match - 比赛85. Training - 训练86. Practice - 练习87. Exercise - 锻炼88. Fitness - 健身89. Health - 健康90. Injury - 伤害91. Recovery - 恢复92. Sports psychology - 运动心理学93. Motivation - 动力94. Confidence - 自信心95. Focus - 注意力96. Discipline - 自律97. Sports nutrition - 运动营养学98. Hydration - 补水99. Energy - 能量100. Protein - 蛋白质101. Carbohydrates - 碳水化合物102. Vitamins - 维生素103. Supplements - 补充剂104. Warm-up exercises - 热身运动105. Push-ups - 俯卧撑106. Sit-ups - 仰卧起坐107. Squats - 深蹲108. Lunges - 弓步109. Plank - 平板支撑110. Burpees - 壁球运动111. Dumbbell - 哑铃112. Treadmill - 跑步机113. Exercise bike - 健身车114. Rowing machine - 划船机115. Weight bench - 杠铃椅116. Resistance band - 弹力带117. Yoga mat - 瑜伽垫118. Sports injury - 运动损伤119. Sprain - 扭伤120. Strain - 拉伤121. Bruise - 淤血122. Fracture - 骨折123. Dislocation - 脱臼124. Recovery - 康复125. Sports medicine - 运动医学126. Physiotherapy - 物理疗法127. Rehabilitation - 康复治疗128. Sports massage - 运动按摩129. Fitness tracker - 健身追踪器130. Pedometer - 计步器131. Heart rate monitor - 心率监测器132. Calorie burn tracker - 卡路里消耗追踪器133. Exercise app - 运动应用134. Sports drink - 运动饮料135. Warm-up routine - 热身常规136. Equipment maintenance - 设备维护137. Sports injury prevention - 运动损伤预防138. Cross-training - 综合训练139. Personal best - 个人最好成绩140. Training camp - 训练营141. Victory ceremony - 胜利仪式142. Sports documentary - 体育纪录片143. Sports journalism - 体育新闻144. Sports analyst - 体育评论员145. Sports broadcasting - 体育广播146. Sports sponsorship - 体育赞助147. Sports marketing - 体育营销148. Sports science - 运动科学149. Sports research - 体育研究150. Sports statistics - 体育统计这份运动英语词汇表包括了运动领域的广泛词汇，希望对你的学习和实践有所帮助。
体育英语词汇和术语
体育英语词汇和术语一、球类运动词汇1. football (足球)2. soccer (足球)3. basketball (篮球)4. volleyball (排球)5. handball (手球)6. rugby (橄榄球)7. baseball (棒球)8. tennis (网球)9. table tennis (乒乓球)10. badminton (羽毛球)11. cricket (板球)12. hockey (曲棍球)13. golf (高尔夫)14. curling (冰壶)二、足球术语1. kick-off (开球)2. goal (进球)3. corner kick (角球)4. free kick (任意球)5. penalty kick (点球)6. offside (越位)7. foul (犯规)8. yellow card (黄牌)9. red card (红牌)10. throw-in (界外球)三、篮球术语1. jump ball (跳球)2. layup (上篮)3. dunk (扣篮)4. rebound (篮板球)5. assist (助攻)6. turnover (失误)7. traveling (走步)8. foul (犯规)9. free throw (罚球)10. three-point shot (三分球)四、排球术语1. serve (发球)2. spike (扣球)3. block (拦网)4. dig (扑救)5. set (组织进攻)6. rotation (轮换)7. libero (自由人)8. net violation (触网)9. foot fault (违例踩线)10. ace (得分直接球)五、田径术语1. sprint (短跑)2. long distance (长跑)3. hurdle (跨栏)4. relay (接力)5. shot put (铅球)6. discus (铁饼)7. javelin (标枪)8. high jump (跳高)9. long jump (跳远)10. triple jump (三级跳)六、游泳术语1. freestyle (自由泳)2. breaststroke (蛙泳)3. backstroke (仰泳)4. butterfly stroke (蝶泳)5. relay (接力)6. diving (跳水)7. medley (混合泳)8. touch (接壶)9. lap (圈)10. flip turn (翻滚转身)七、拳击术语1. jab (左右直拳)2. hook (左右钩拳)3. uppercut (上勾拳)4. knockout (KO)5. technical knockout (TKO)6. comeback (反击)7. clinch (搏斗)8. protect (防御)9. spit bucket (盲斗桶)10. mouthguard (护牙套)八、体操术语1. balance beam (平衡木)2. floor exercise (地面体操)3. vault (跳马)4. uneven bars (高低杠)5. parallel bars (双杠)6. rings (吊环)7. handstand (倒立)8. backflip (后空翻)9. front flip (前空翻)10. split (劈叉)以上是体育英语词汇和术语的介绍，希望能够对学习英语和体育运动有所帮助。
体育运动题材词汇
体育运动题材词汇1. athlete/player 运动员2. athletics 体育活动，田径3. athletic performance 体育成绩4. enhance performance 提高成绩5. energy 能量6. strength 力量7. power 力量，动力，电力8. gifted athletes 有天分的运动员9. gene 基因10. achievement 成就11. burst of energy 能量的爆发12. event 项目13. drug 药，毒品14. test 检测15. ban 禁止16. abandon 抛弃17. urine analysis 尿检18. hormone 荷尔蒙19. cheating 作弊，欺骗20. substance 物质21. equality 公平22. endurance events 耐力项目23. cocaine 可卡因24. marathon 马拉松25. detection test 检测26. injection 注射27. blood transfusion 输血28. unfair 不公平的29. conceal 隐瞒30. reveal 泄露31. deceive 欺骗32. deceptive 欺骗的33. professional 专业人员34. amateur 业余爱好者35. participation 参与36. sporting events 体育项目37. social entertainment 社会娱乐38. physical and mental 身心的39. officially 官方的40. court 球场41. offense攻方42. defence/defense 守方43. tie /even打成平分44. overtime（OT）加时赛,加班45. technical offence（fouls）技术犯规46. racket 球拍47. foul 犯规48. football 足球49. rugby 橄榄球50. basketball 篮球51. volleyball 排球52. tennis 网球53. baseball 垒球54. handball 手球55. hockey 曲棍球56. golf 高尔夫球57. cricket 板球58. ice hockey 冰球59. goalkeeper 球门员60. men's singles 单打运动员61. in the mixed doubles 混合双打62. regular season 常规赛63. playoff季后赛64. field, pitch 足球场65. goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员66. back 后卫67. forward 前锋68. centre forward, centre 中锋69. baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场70. softball 垒球71. home base 本垒72. first base 一垒73. second base 二垒74. third base 三垒75. glove 手套, 分指手套76. bat 球棒77. mask 护面78. helmet 护帽79. pitcher 投手80. catcher 接手81. home run, homer 本垒打82. safe 安全上垒83. struck-out 三振出局84. run,score 得分85. tennis 网球运动86. lawn tennis 草地网球运动87. grass court 草地网球场88. stimulant ，drug 兴奋剂89. doping control 反兴奋剂。
小学体育必背词汇
小学体育必背词汇
田径类
1. 起跑姿势：手放在跑道上，手指朝前，头低下，两脚在同一
直线上。
2. 短跑动作：头微仰，身体保持直线，大腿快速提高，小腿放
松自然，手臂自然前后摆动。
3. 接力比赛：四名队员依次进行接力，传递接力棒时需递到他
人手中。
4. 跳高操作：全身向上跳跃，利用腿部力量和助跑带动跳跃高度。
体操类
1. 前翻：双脚并拢站立，上身下蹲后，双手着地，身体向前翻转。
2. 平衡动作：保持身体平衡的动作，如单脚站立、手握绷带等。
3. 圆形动作：手臂保持平直绕圆圈旋转。
4. 垫上运动：在垫子上进行各种体操动作，如翻滚、倒立等。
游泳类
1. 自由泳：手臂交替划水，双腿自由踢动。
2. 仰泳：身体仰面向上，双臂自由划水，双腿轻轻蹬水。
3. 蛙泳：双臂向前伸直，双腿收缩后踢腿，双臂自由上下伸展。
4. 游泳安全：不会游泳时需要穿上游泳圈或腰带，不要一个人
游泳以及注意游泳场地的深度和水流。
球类
1. 篮球：运球时手掌贴着球，手臂和手腕小幅度震动。
2. 足球：发球时需要将脚踢向球的下半部分，射门时需要用脚
内侧或脚背将球踢向球门。
3. 乒乓球：发球时力量要均匀，球落点需要越过网。
4. 羽毛球：握拍时手掌握住拍柄，身体重心略向前，球落地点
就是对手站立位置的正前方。
这些词汇是小学体育课程的必学内容，掌握这些词汇有助于小
学生在体育课上更好地理解和学习相关知识。
体育比赛项目英文词汇
体育比赛项目英文词汇1. 球类运动（Ball Sports）Football（足球）Basketball（篮球）Volleyball（排球）Tennis（网球）Badminton（羽毛球）Table Tennis（乒乓球）Baseball（棒球）Softball（垒球）Cricket（板球）Rug（橄榄球）2. 田径运动（Track and Field）Running（跑步）Relay（接力赛）High Jump（跳高）Long Jump（跳远）Triple Jump（三级跳远）Pole Vault（撑杆跳高）Shot Put（铅球）Discus（铁饼）Javelin（标枪）Hammer（链球）3. 水上运动（Aquatics）Swimming（游泳）Diving（跳水）Synchronized Swimming（花样游泳） Water Polo（水球）Rowing（划船）Canoeing（皮划艇）Kayaking（独木舟）Sailing（帆船）Surfing（冲浪）Scuba Diving（潜水）4. 冬季运动（Winter Sports）Skiing（滑雪）Snowboarding（滑板滑雪）Ice Skating（滑冰）Figure Skating（花样滑冰）Speed Skating（速度滑冰）Bobsleigh（雪车）Luge（雪橇）Skeleton（钢架雪车）Ice Hockey（冰球）Cing（冰壶）5. 体操（Gymnastics）Artistic Gymnastics（竞技体操）Rhythmic Gymnastics（韵律体操） Trampoline（蹦床）Acrobatics（技巧体操）Aerobics（有氧体操）6. 拳击（Boxing）Boxing（拳击）Kickboxing（踢拳）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Karate（空手道）Judo（柔道）Wrestling（摔跤）Fencing（击剑）7. 马术（Equestrian）Dressage（盛装舞步）Show Jumping（障碍赛）Eventing（三项赛）Vaulting（马术障碍）Polo（马球）8. 其他运动（Other Sports）Cycling（自行车）Mountain Biking（山地自行车） Triathlon（铁人三项）Marathon（马拉松）Ultramarathon（超马）Pentathlon（五项全能）Decathlon（十项全能）Heptathlon（七项全能）Chess（国际象棋）Bridge（桥牌）Golf（高尔夫）这些词汇涵盖了各种类型的体育比赛项目，从传统的球类运动到极限运动，从个人项目到团队项目。
体育运动词汇大全
体育运动词汇大全体育运动是人类追求健康和快乐的一种方式，其中运动词汇扮演着重要的角色。
在本文中，我们将为您呈现一个体育运动词汇大全，帮助您更好地理解和掌握体育运动的世界。
一、田径运动词汇1. 短跑 (Sprinting): 快速奔跑的一种田径项目，通常包括100米、200米和400米。
2. 长跑 (Long-distance running): 长时间持续奔跑的一种田径项目，例如马拉松。
3. 跳高 (High jump): 运动员在跳板的帮助下跳过横跨的栏杆。
4. 跳远 (Long jump): 运动员从一个跳板起跳，试图跳跃过沙坑。
5. 摔铁饼 (Discus): 运动员将重的金属圆盘投掷到远处地面。
6. 铅球 (Shot put): 运动员将金属球推出手臂力量的投掷项目。
7. 栏击 (Hurdles): 在设立的栏杆上跨越，进行短跑和跨栏的结合项目。
二、球类运动词汇1. 足球(Football): 一种由两队对抗、以踢球为主要手段的团队运动。
2. 篮球 (Basketball): 两队比赛，利用手和身体将球投进对方的篮筐中。
3. 网球 (Tennis): 两人或四人进行的以网球拍击球、运动员在场地内交替击球的项目。
4. 橄榄球 (Rugby): 两队比赛，持球队员试图将橄榄球带进对方分区得分。
5. 乒乓球 (Table tennis): 两人或四人进行的在长方形桌面上进行的球拍项目。
6. 羽毛球 (Badminton): 两人或四人进行的控制小羽毛球的运动。
7. 排球(Volleyball): 两队比赛，球员用手击球使球落地于对方阵地。
三、水上运动词汇1. 游泳 (Swimming): 在水中以特定方式移动的运动。
2. 跳水 (Diving): 从跳板或平台上跳入水中的动作和艺术表演的结合。
3. 划船 (Rowing): 使用桨在水中划动的运动。
4. 冲浪 (Surfing): 在海浪上站立或趴在冲浪板上。
体育类英语词汇大全
田径词汇、田径类英语词汇跳远：long/broad jump三级跳：triple jump跳高：high jump长跑：long-distance race竞走：walking, walking race 标枪：javelin throw铁饼：discus throw跨栏：hurdling马拉松赛跑：Marathon(race) 五项全能：pentathlon七项全能：heptathlon十项全能：decathlon体操词汇、体操类英文词汇双杠：parallel bars单杠：horizontal bar跳马：vaulting horse鞍马：pommel horse平衡木：balance beam自由体操：flor/free exercises 其他体育类词汇跆拳道：taekwondo柔道：judo摔跤：wrestling冰球运动：ice hockey冰上运动：ice sports滑水：water-skiing皮艇：canoeing击剑：fencing毽子：shuttlecock踢毽子：shuttlecock kicking 举重：weightlifting垒球：softball手球：handball曲棍球：hockey; field hockey 赛艇：rowing跳伞：parachuting保龄球：bowling赛马：horse race马术：equestrian sports航空运动 aviation/air/flying sports奥运会词汇、奥运英语词汇奥林匹克火炬：Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火：Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词：Olympic oath奥运村：Olympic village奥运会城：Olympic city奥运项目：Olympic events奥运选手：Olympian东道国：host country国际奥委会：International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会主席：president of the IOC组织委员会：Organizing Committee会歌：anthem会徽：emblem会旗：flag of the games金牌：gold medal银牌：silver medal铜牌：bronze medal开幕式：opening ceremony闭幕式：closing ceremony 口号：mottoIndividual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球奥运会运动项目词汇A类: Aquatics(水上运动)Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10 m platform event十米跳台3 m springboard event三米跳板synchronized diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronized diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronized swimming花样游泳。
体育与健身英语词汇大全
体育与健身英语词汇大全一、体育运动（Sports）1. Athletics 田径运动2. Basketball 篮球3. Soccer/football 足球4. Tennis 网球5. Table tennis 乒乓球6. Badminton 羽毛球7. Volleyball 排球8. Swimming 游泳9. Gymnastics 体操10. Boxing 拳击11. Wrestling 摔跤12. Martial arts 武术13. Cycling 自行车14. Running 跑步15. Sailing 帆船运动16. Golf 高尔夫17. Skiing 滑雪18. Ice skating 滑冰19. Horse riding 骑马20. Surfing 冲浪二、健身器材（Fitness Equipment）1. Treadmill 跑步机2. Exercise bike 健身单车3. Cross trainer/elliptical trainer 椭圆机4. Rowing machine 划船机5. Weight bench 杠铃椅6. Dumbbells 哑铃7. Resistance bands 弹力带8. Stability ball 稳定球9. Kettlebell 壶铃10. Yoga mat 瑜伽垫11. TRX suspension trainer TRX悬挂训练器12. Punching bag 沙袋13. Jump rope 跳绳14. Medicine ball 医疗球15. Push-up bars 俯卧撑杆16. Ab wheel 腹轮17. Foam roller 泡沫滚筒18. Balance board 平衡板19. Pull-up bar 引体向上杆20. Stepper 踏步机三、健身动作与技巧（Fitness Movements and Techniques）1. Squat 深蹲2. Push-up 俯卧撑3. Plank 平板支撑4. Burpee 卧推5. Lunges 弓步6. Mountain climbers 手脚交替抬起7. Deadlift 负重提升8. Pull-up 引体向上9. Russian twist 俄罗斯转体10. Sit-up 仰卧起坐11. Side plank 侧平板支撑12. Box jump 跳箱13. High knees 高抬腿14. Flutter kicks 踢腿15. Bicycle crunches 自行车卷腹16. Wall sit 坐墙17. Tricep dips 臂屈伸18. Kettlebell swing 壶铃摆动19. Jumping jacks 平跳20. Standing calf raises 站姿提踵四、健身术语（Fitness Terminologies）1. Repetitions (reps) 重复次数2. Sets 组数3. Intensity 强度4. Resistance 阻力5. Endurance 耐力6. Flexibility 灵活性7. Cardiovascular exercise 有氧运动8. Strength training 肌肉训练9. Warm-up 热身10. Cool-down 放松11. Stretching 拉伸12. Overload 超负荷训练13. Recovery 回复14. Fatigue 疲劳15. Body composition 体成分16. BMI (Body Mass Index) 身体质量指数17. Calorie burning 卡路里燃烧18. Resting heart rate 静息心率19. Active recovery 积极恢复20. Personal trainer 私人教练总结：以上是关于体育与健身的英语词汇大全，涵盖了不同体育运动、健身器材、健身动作与技巧以及健身术语等方面的词汇，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
SSAT-体育运动词汇
SSAT-SPORTS球类运动Ball Games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball排球场volleyball court乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis网球拍tennis racket棒球baseball棒球球棒baseball bat棒球面罩mask棒球场ball park/orchard垒球softball垒球球棒softball bat垒球场softball field/diamond手球handball手球场handball field ; cancha曲棍球hockey; field hockey曲棍球场field曲棍球球棒shinny田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events五项全能运动pentathlon十项全能运动decathlon跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; pole-vault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay 跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing滑雪场skifield滑雪板ski滑雪杖ski pole/ski stick滑雪者slider水上运动water/acquatic sports 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool胶皮水球rubber water polo滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting举重者weight lifter举重器weightliftings举重台platform拳击boxing拳击手ringman; scrapper; boxer; infighter;pugilist拳击场prize ring; ring拳击手套mitten; mitt; boxing glove摔跤wrestling; rassling; tumbling击剑fencing击剑场planche击剑手fencer射击shooting射击馆shooting hall射击手shooter靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing 赛车场倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling公路赛road race计时赛race追逐赛chase赛车racing car汽车拉力赛rally赛马Riding and Horse Races骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack赛马骑师jockey马球polo马球棍polo stick马球运动员rider跳跃赛show jumping competition障碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess秋千swing（比赛等的）观众spectator黑马dark horse啦啦队rooters, cheering squad, cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader教练员coach冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete自行车运动员cyclist 头盔helmet球类球拍football/soccerbasketballtennis, squash(壁球), badminton(羽毛球) racketbaseball, table tennis batgolf clubsIn tennis, volleyball, and badminton there is a net across the middle of the court.There is also a net around each goal in football.球类playing areas(球场) football, rugby（橄榄球）, hockey（曲棍球）, cricket(板球) pitchtennis, volleyball, basketball, squash, badminton courtgolf course球类officials(裁判)football, rugby, hockey referee & two linesmen tennis, cricket, baseball umpire (tennis) &line judgename(运动名称) place(场地) equipment(设备)athletics track vest, shorts, running shoes or spikesmotor racing track crash helmetswimming pool swimming costume(women); trunks (men) boxing ring vest, shorts, gloves, bootsskiing slopes (piste) sticks, ski suit, ski bootSpain beat Switzerland 3-2 = Switzerland lost to Spain 3-2Spain won the match = Switzerland lost the matchSpain defeated Switzerland = Switzerland were defeated by SpainSpain were the winners = Switzerland were the losersIf both teams or players have the same score, it is a draw (e.g. 2-2 is a draw)We drew yesterday’s match/game 2-2HALF TIME SCORE : SPAIN 2 SWITZERLAND 1At half-time, Spain are leading Switzerland two –one. = the latest score is two-one to Spain. Sampras is leading three- two in the first set. = the latest score is three-two to Sampras.score goals : most games (e.g. football, hockey) or points (e.g. table tennis, basketball)footballSpain 0-0 Italy (nil-nil)Spain 1-0 Italy (one-nil to Spain)Spain 1-1 (one-all)Spain 1-2 Italy (two –one to Italy)Spain 2-2 Italy (two-all)If the final score is 2-2 in cup match, you may have to play extra time. Ad if the score is still 2-2 at the end of extra time, there is penalty shoot-out.tennis15-0 (fifteen-love)30-0 (thirty-love)30-30 (thirty-all)40-40 (deuce)Advantage XGame XGame and set to X (e.g. 6-3 or 7-5)If the score reaches 6-6 you have a tie-break to decide the set.。
初中体育单词分类总结整理版
初中体育单词分类总结整理版
运动项目相关词汇
- 足球：球门、射门、传球、盘球、防守、角球、罚球、犯规等
- 篮球：篮筐、进攻、防守、投篮、运球、传球、暴扣、罚球等
- 排球：发球、接发球、接球、扣球、拦网、得分、传球等
- 乒乓球：球拍、发球、接发球、打球、放抽球、得分、回击等
- 网球：球拍、发球、接发球、打球、放抽球、得分、回击等- 游泳：蛙泳、自由泳、仰泳、蝶泳、冲刺、换泳姿等
运动器械相关词汇
- 跑步机：跑步机、速度、跑步、倾斜度、时长等
- 哑铃：哑铃、重量、肌肉、训练、臂力等
- 跳绳：速度、跳绳、技巧、训练、时长等
- 跳高杆：高度、竞技、杆子、技巧、技术等
- 推车：速度、坡度、推动、训练、耐力等
锻炼动作相关词汇
- 伸展：拉伸、身体、肌肉、柔软、灵活等
- 弯腰：柔韧、腰部、身体、伸展、肌肉等
- 跳跃：高度、力量、技巧、起跳、技术等
- 弯曲：肌肉、训练、力量、柔韧、伸展等
- 平衡：姿势、身体、稳定、肌肉、训练等
该文档总结了初中体育常用的词汇，分为运动项目相关词汇、
运动器械相关词汇和锻炼动作相关词汇三个部分。
希望对您有帮助！。
体育运动分类词汇表
Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更⾐室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10⽶跳台 five-meter platform 5⽶跳台 three-meter springboard 3⽶跳板 one-meter springboard 1⽶跳板 diving pool 跳⽔池 non-swimmer's pool 浅⽔池 swimmer's pool 深⽔池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats ⽔线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver, lifeguard 救⽣员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩⽔ underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves ⼈⼯海浪泳池 artificial waves ⼈⼯海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳⾐ swimming cap 泳帽 bikini ⽐基尼泳⾐ bikini top ⽐基尼乳罩 bikini bottom ⽐基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑⽔橇 riding 骑马 Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场，赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍 trotter 快跑的马 car 车类运动 Bicycle Motorcycle ⾃⾏车，摩托车 velodrome, cycling stadium ⾃⾏车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉⼒赛 Water Sports ⽔上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle ⾃由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳⽔ water polo ⽔球 water skiing ⽔橇 boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak ⽪船 sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达 Games and Competitions 球类运动 football ⾜球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 球 baseball 垒球 handball ⼿球 hockey 曲棍球 golf ⾼尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球 throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分 to convert a try 对⽅球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 Individual Sports 体育项⽬ gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级 boxing 拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪钮 judo 柔道 fencing 击剑 winter sports 冬季运动 skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race 速降滑雪赛，滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳⾼滑雪⽐赛 ski jump 跳⾼滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 Athletics 竞技 race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑（美作：dash） the 400 metre hurdles 400⽶栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon ⼗项 cross-country race 越野跑。
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体育运动词汇分类表Water Sports （水上运动）Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Bicycle &Motorcycle （自行车，摩托车）velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Games and Competitions （球类运动）football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string 球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball 低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all 一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场Other termsgymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics (竞技)race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走比赛方式half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型奥运会Olympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit运会会徽Olympic emblem奥林匹克五环Olympic rings奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit奥运会口号motto奥运会年Olympic Year奥运会圣火Olympic flame奥运会誓词Olympic oath奥运会选手Olympian奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification奥运会秩序册Olympic program奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium奥运旅游Olympic tourism奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service 残奥会Paralympic Games反兴奋剂anti-doping （the fight against doping in sport）更快，更高，更强：faster, higher, stronger顾拜旦（现代奥运之父）Baron Pierre de Coubertin国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会主席president of the IOC首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess体育道德ethics in sports兴奋剂doping奥运会28项运动项目1、棒球Baseball2、帆船帆板Sailing3、击剑Fencing（1）花剑Foil（2）佩剑Sabre（3）重剑Epee4、举重Weightlifting（1）挺举Clean and jerk（2）抓举Snatch5、篮球Basketball6、垒球Softball7、马术Equestrian（1）三项赛Eventing（2）盛装舞步Dressage（3）场地障碍赛Jumping8、排球Volleyball9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak（1）皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater （2）皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom10、乒乓球Table Tennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳击Boxing13、柔道Judo14、赛艇Rowing15、射击Shooting（1）气步枪air rifle（2）气手枪air pistol（3）移动靶running target（4）步枪卧射rifle prone position（5）步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions（6）手枪速射rapid fire pistol（7）多向飞碟Trap（8）双多向飞碟Double trap（9）双向飞碟Skeet16、射箭Archery（1）个人赛Individual events（2）团体赛Team events17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling（1）greco-roman古典式摔跤（2）free style自由式摔跤19、水上项目Aquatics（包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水）（1）游泳Swimming（2）跳水Diving（3）花样游泳Synchronized Swimming （4）水球Water Polo20、跆拳道Taekwondo21、体操Gymnastics1、体操（竞技体操）Artistic Gymnastics2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline22、田径Athletics（1）跳高high jump（2）撑杆跳高pole vault（3）跳远long jump（4）三级跳远triple jump（5）推铅球shot put（6）掷铁饼discus（7）掷链球hammer（8）标枪javelin（9）男子十项全能Decathlon（10）女子七项全能Heptathlon （11）马拉松marathon（12）跳栏hurdles（13）接力赛relay（14）障碍赛steeplechase（15）竞走walk23、铁人三项Triathlon（1）游泳Swimming（2）自行车Cycling（3）跑步Running24、网球Tennis25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon （1）射击Shooting（2）击剑Fencing（3）游泳Swimming（4）马术Riding（5）越野跑Cross-country running 26、羽毛球Badminton27、自行车Cycling（1）公路自行车赛Road cycling（2）场地自行车赛Track cycling（3）追逐赛sprint（4）计时赛time trial（5）计分赛points race（6）争先赛pursuit（7）山地自行车赛Mountain bike28足球FootballThe international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。