中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
短暂动词和延续性动词练习题
延续性动词和短暂性动词的使用在学习现在完成时的过程中，我们经常碰到类似这样的句子：1）这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。
2）这位老人已经去世五年了。
此时，有些同学就想当然的将之翻译为：1)I have bought this bike for five years.（此句突出“买”的动作。
言下之意，到现在还没有买到。
）2)The old man has died for five years.(此句突出“死”的动作，给人的感觉是“这位老人五年期间一直在死亡线上挣扎”。
)造成这种错误的主要原因是学习者在运用动词的过程中，将瞬间动词与延续性动词混为一谈。
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和瞬间动词。
那么，什么是瞬间动词呢？简而言之，瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。
这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的时间状语连用。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用.It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write ,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)，（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.、B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
把短暂性动词转换为延续性词方法
现在完成时句中有关延续性词问题平和六中曾五龙当现在完成时句中有for或since短语时，或how long问句中，谓语动词就必须使用延续性词！如：①I have bought a pen .我已经买了一根钢笔了。
→ I have had a pen for two hours. 我已经买了一根钢笔两小时了。
(这里不能用bought(买) 而要换had(拥有)，因为，‘两小时’里可以‘拥有’，却不能‘买’)。
②How long has she been away ?(不能说：How long has she left ？)她离开多久了？把短暂性动词转换为延续性词方法举例如下：一、把短暂性动词转换为延续性动词① buy购买→have拥有；② borrow借来→ keep保管；③ put on穿上→ wear穿着；④ catch/get a cold 得了感冒→ have a cold感冒着；⑤ get to know认识上→ know认识(一种状态）；⑥ lose 丢了→ not have不拥有；⑦ start/begin to do sth.开始做某事→ do sth.做某事⑧ fall asleep/get to sleep 入睡→sleep睡着(zhe)/ be asleep睡着的(形容词)二、把短暂性动词转换为：be + 非动词(词组)① finish/end结束→ be over结束(副词)begin开始→ be on在进行(副词)② close关上→ be closed 关着的(形容词)open打开→ be open开着的(形容词)die 死→ be dead死的(形容词)marry结婚→ be married结好婚的(形容词)③ arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达→ be in/at/on 在...(介词短语)（如：arrive at school = get to school= reach school→be at school;arrive at Zhangzhou = get to Zhangzhou = reach Zhangzhou →be in Zhangzhou ;arrive at the farm = get to the farm= reach the farm →be on the farm ）come to 来到= go to去到 = move to搬去→ be in/at/on 在...(介词短语)arrive here = get here = reach here到达这里→ be here 在这里arrive there = get there = reach there到达那里→ be there 在这里arrive home = get home = reach home到达家里→ be at home在家里④ come back回来 = go back 回去= return 回来→ be back回来(副词)；come/go out 出来/去→ be out出来/去(副词)；get up 起床→ be up起来(副词)；leave 离开→ be away from 远离(副词+介词)；⑤ become变成→ be是(一种状态）；⑥ have gone to 已经去了→ have been in已经在⑦ join the league/ the Party/ the army 入团/入党/参军→ be a league member/ a Party member/ a soldier是团员/党员/士兵⑧→ be a member of the league/the Party 是团员/党员→ be in the league/the Party/the army在团里/党里/军队里按要求把短暂性动词转换为延续性词的练习A.1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2)I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3)I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4)They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.B.1)He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.C.1)I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2)The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.D.1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.E.1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2)He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.F.1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.G.1)They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3)I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.H.1)He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.I.1)He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2)My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.答案按要求把短暂性动词转换为延续性词(当句中有for或since短语时就必须转换为延续性词) A.1）He got to Beijing five minutes ago. 他五分钟前到达北京的。
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed （）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to（）4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was（）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had（）8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept （）9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time? ----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined（）10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back （）11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had （）12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away（）13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught（）14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came （）15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD.began（）16．How long have you _______ this book？A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent（）17．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died（）18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from（）19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in （）20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began（）23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二．句型转换（（每空一词）。
初中英语短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
现在完成时短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sw. →be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep；finish/end →be over；marry →be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wearcatch/get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→be a league/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.。
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作．常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等．用法：１、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在．e.g. He has come back.The film has begun2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰．e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We haven’t seen him since 1992.She hasn’t left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is ＋一段时间＋since…”句型来表达．e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：①、用相应的延续性动词；buy ------ have,borrow ----- keep,put on ------ wear,catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,come/go/become ------ be.②、转换成 be＋名词;join the Party ------ be a Party member,join the army ------ be a soldier,go to school ------ be a student.③、转换成be + 介词短语 :go to school ------ be in school,join the army ------ be in the army.④、转换成be + adj./adv. :die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,fall asleep ------ be asleep.巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei （）（）（）the Party （）three years ago.2009-11-20 04:54回复210.45.224.* 2楼Li Lei （）（）（）the Party（）three years.（） three years （） Li Lei joined the Party.Three years （）（）（） Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory （）（）（）（） ten years.The factory （）（）（） since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather （）（）（）since （）（）（） .His grandfather （）（）（）（）five years.（）five years （）his grandfather died.Five years （）（）（）his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The film （）（）（）for（）（）.The film （）（）（）since （）（）（）.答案1.has been in，sincehas been in，forIt's,sincehas passed since2.has been away from,sincehas been away from,for3.has been open forhas been open4.has been dead,five years agohas been dead forIt’s,sincehas passed since5.has been in,sincehas been in,for6.has been on,ten minuteshas been on,ten minutes ago7.has had,forhas had,since8.has kept,forhas kept,since9.has been,forhas been in,since10.have been in,forhave been in,since11.has been asleep,half an hourhas been asleep,half an hour ago请所有来过的人顶我下吧,毕竟打这么多也不容易...短暂性动词，延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)现在完成时练题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）现在完成时练题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A。
XXX2.XXX ___________ the story for a month.A。
has boughtB。
has hadC。
had hadD。
has borrowed3.Mr。
Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A。
has been toB。
has been inC。
has come toD。
came to4.His father _______ for years.A。
has XXX5.He has a computer of his own。
He ____ it two days agoA。
XXX6.--- Is your father a Party member?Yes。
he ____ the party three years ago。
He _____ a Party member for three years.A。
joined。
has beenB。
has joined。
has beenC。
was joined。
isD。
joined。
was（）7.---What a nice bike。
How lone ____ you ____ it。
----Just five weeks.A。
will。
buyB。
did。
buyC。
are。
havingD。
have。
had8.I ______ this book for a week。
I have to return it now.A。
XXX9.----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time?Yes。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 (7)
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,lea ve,lend,mary,reach,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch. C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write ,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习(终审稿)
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以?for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how?long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeijingtwoyearsago. WhendidthetrainarrivehereB.Howlong____thetrain____here2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucyhascomeback.Theoldmandied4yearsago.=Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years. HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeijingtwoyearsago.=ItistwoyearssinceheleftBeijing.=TwoyearshaspassedsinceheleftBeijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：Shehasn’tboughtanynewclothessincelastyear.I?haven’tborrowedthebo okforalongtime.巩固习题：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover6.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught7.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became8.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned9.Howlong_______he________A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead10.-----HowlongcanI______thebook------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep11.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad12.-----Howlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been13.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom14.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take15.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen16.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad17.He________for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup。
短暂性动词与延续性动词专项练习
句子转换——现在完成时1)I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.2)They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.3)He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.4)We returned to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.5)7) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.6)The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.7)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.8)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.9)11) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.__________10)I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.11)His father died in 2002.His father _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.12)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.13)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________. __________14)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.15)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.16)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _________ _________ at this school since_________.17)The film began two minutes ago.The film _________ __________. __________ for _________ _________. 18)He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.19)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.20)I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.21)I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.22)They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.。
初中现在完成时练习延续性动词与瞬间性动词之间的转换等
现在完成时语法练习I.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.He died 10 years ago. --- H e for 10 years / since10years ago.2.He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ---- He the bookfor 2 weeks.3.He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---- He themotorbike for a month.4.He arrived here three days ago. —He here since threedays ago.5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The lightfor 2 hours.6.He left here 2 years ago. ----- He from here for 2years.7.The film began 30 minutes ago. ---- The film for 30minutes.8.They opened the door an hour ago. ---- The door for anhour.9. -------------------------------------------------- T hey closed the door an hour ago. ------------------------------------ The door for an hour.10.He joined the army last year. ---- He afor a year.He the army for a year.It a year he joined the army.11.单项选择。
()1.The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written ( )2.Have you met Mr. Li?A. JustB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago ( )3.—How long have you here ? —About two months .A.beenB.goneC. comeD. arrived ( )4.—Our country a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed; better ( )5.—you your homework yet ?—Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish()6.We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD. knew()7.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I twice.A. will seeB.have seenC. sawD.see()8.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When there ?A. will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone ( )9.Z hou Lang already in thisschool for two years .A.was ; studyingB.will ; studyC.has ; studiedD.are; studying ( )10.His father the Party since 1998 .A.joinedB. has joinedD. has been in ( )11.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD.have made ( )12.He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still()13.Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began()14.It ten years since he left the army .A.IsB.hasC.willD.was ( )15.Miss Green isn,t in the office. She to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been()16.My parents Shandong for ten years.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have been ( )17.The students have cleaned the classroom,A.so theyB.don't theyC.have theyD.haven’t they ( )18.has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A.How soon, comesB.How often, gotC.How long, cameD.How far, arrived()19.His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university二、句型转换。
九年级上学期英语短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料
九年级上学期英语短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1.borrowkeephave kept2.get to knowknowhave known3.catch a coldhave a coldhave had a cold4.buyhavehave had5.diebedeadhave been dead6.openbe openhave been open7.closebe closedhave been closed8.get marriedbe marriedhave been married9.fall illbe illhave been ill10.fall asleepbe asleephave been asleep11.leave sp.Be away from sp.Have been away from sp.12.returnbe backhave been back13.go to bedbe in bedhave been in bed14.come to the island beon the island have beenon the island15.go to sp./come to sp.Be insp.Have been in sp.16.come herebe herehave been here17.go therebe therehave been there18.go outbe outhave been out19.get upbe uphave been up20.start/ beginbe onhave been on21.finish/ endbe overhavebeen over22.becomebehave been23.joinbe a member of have been a member ofBe inhave been in感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 (2)
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。
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中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。
假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。
注意：1. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2. 回复必须包括所以要点，可是当发挥，是短文连贯，通顺。
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: civilized 文明的Dear Danny,I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】Dear Danny,I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here ar e the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. Weall learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.All the best.Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。
【详解】文章需要介绍下中国的文化。
表格中列举了三个要点，写作时注意不要漏写。
平时注意多多积累句型、短语。
细心检查避免疏漏。
以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主，首先要认真读懂图表中的要求，对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括，去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。
【点睛】写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
如but, so, then 等。
可以适当使用高分句子。
本篇文章写的好的句子有：Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world．中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)，中国是一个礼仪之邦。
3．假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。
内容要点如下：注意事项：（1）须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥；（2）词数在80个左右，文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;表现 performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的freeI'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school...【答案】I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly ofthe students' wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture【解析】【详解】本题是一篇给材料作文，介绍“中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。