定语从句专项练习课件

合集下载

定语从句100道练习题ppt课件

A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, ___B__ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
• A. that one
B. which
• C. the one
D. the one what
• 18. This is the very letter _B____ I am looking for . • A. which B. that C. as D. what
• 19. I hope that the little _B____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
•
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves
•
C. whose leaves D. its leaves
• 12. All __B___ is needed is a supply of oil.
• A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
to us.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. who
6. This is the reason __C___ they are all against the plan.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening __B___ the traveler found a hotel.

定语从句专项ppt课件

定语
whose＝ of whom
whose＝ of which
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，也可以省略。如： The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.
would be sent to his teacher.

A．who
B．/
C．what
D．that
( B )10.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is
your sister?
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A．who
B．whose
C．that
D．which
look young.
A.when
B．who
C．that
D．what
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
( D )9.The little boy was wrapping the present ________

定语从句练习ppt课件

1
站在大树底下的女孩 the girl who is standing under the tree
留短发的男孩
the boy who has short hair
正在等车的那个妇女 the woman who is waiting for the bus
我能随之跳舞的音乐 the music that I can dance to
y. 10.It is said the Stonehenge was built to celebrate a __________/'vɪktərɪ/ 11. The __________/’medɪkəl/team is made up of ten doctors. 12.I didn’t understand what he _____________/ɪk'sprest/ just now. 13.The two brothers want to be ___________ [pəˈli:smən] when they grow up. 14.. We all know the ____________/'enədʒɪ/ from the sun is powerful. 15.It is cold outside, put on your _________ .[kəʊt] _. 16.Children should be ____________ [prɪˈventid] from playing games. 17.What were you doing when the plane ________ ][læ ndid] . _? 18.What’s your _________ .[ˈpɜ:pəs of doing this? 19.I will stay here for a __________ .[ˈpɪəriəd] _. 20.There used to be many __________ [ˈræbɪts] on the mountain. 21.Thanks for ____________ ] [əˈtendɪŋ] the meeting. 22.__________ .[hu:z] umbrella is this?

《定语从句训练》课件

定语从句的连接方法
1 逗号
用于分隔非限制性定语从句与主句。
2 关连词
用于引导限制性定语从句，包括that, which, who, whom , whose。
常见的定语从句错误
1 不必要使用逗号
在限制性定语从句中使用逗号是错误的。
2 不正确的使用关系代词
在定语从句中，必须正确选择关系代词。
定语从句的应用及其意义
在从句中充当宾语、表语时，关系代词可以省略。
2 省略be动词
当定语从句中的谓语动词是be动词时，be动词可以省略。
定语从句的位置及注意事项
1
定语从句在前
在形容词前，修饰先行词。
2
定语从句在后
在名词后，用逗号隔开。
3
注意逻辑主谓一致
从句的动词形式应与先行词保持一致。
定语从句中的谓语动词
定语从句中的谓语动词可以是主动语态、被动语态或情态动词，根据句意需要灵活运用。
《定语从句训练》PPT课件
定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，本PPT课件将详细介绍定语从句的分类、使用方法以及常见错误。通过丰富的例子和练习，帮助学习者掌握定语从句的应用技巧。
什么是定语从句？
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句能够增加句子的信息量和表达的准确性。
定语从句的分类及其特点
限制性定语从句
对先行词进行明确、必要的限制，不使用逗号隔开。
非限制定语从句
对先行词进行补充说明，使用逗号隔开。
定语从句的引导词
1 关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose
2 关系副词
where, when, why

定语从句专练 ppt课件

⑶ 考查who和whom区别。如：
The boy has many friends, ______ are good at English.
A. half of who B. half of that C. half of whom D. half of which
答案注解：C。本句定语从句的先行项是many
A. which B. that C. it D. where 答案注解：A。引导非限制性定语从句用which, 不用
that。
2020/12/27
2
⑵ 考查whose和which的区别。如：
Have you seen the film “A Time To Love”, _____ leading actress is Zhao Wei.
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2020/12/27
9
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
答案注解：A。本句是一般疑问句，其主语是this mobile phone，从句you bought in Shanghai中少了宾语，the one 是定语从句的先行词，其后省略了作宾语的关系代词that。
②This is the reason _____ the students told us last week.
2020/12/27
5
③As a teacher, I shall never forget the years _____ I worked in the countryside.

专题十定语从句 (共39张PPT)

I bought a great many “介词＋关系依据与定语从句 books，on which I spent 代词”中介词中动词或形容词 all my money that I saved. 的选用等的搭配确定我买了很多书，这些书花光了我所有的积蓄。
“介词＋关系代词”中介词的选用
常见的有 “some/several/a few/ a 名词/代词＋ little/many/ 介词＋关系代 more/most/the 词 largest＋of＋ which/whom” 等
Here are the questions， some of which I think are difficult for you. 就是这些问题，其中一些我认为对你来说有些难。
关系副词
where
why
地点状语 Keep the books in a place where you 地点 can find them easily. 请把书放在你容易找到的地方。原因状语 Is this the reason why he refused our 原因 offer？这就是他拒绝我们提议的理由吗？
第二部分基础语法突破
专题十
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后由关系词引导。
一、关系词的用法
关系词
先行词
关系代词
which
物
在从句中充当的成分及例句主语、宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 The key which you are looking for is under the bed. 你找的那把钥匙在床底下。

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词关系词定语从句先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人人物人、物人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语宾语
主语、宾语主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.

定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习

“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？我能为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.

定语从句练习题PPT课件

THANKS FOFra bibliotek WATCHING
感谢您的观看
翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式，通过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以让学生更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中，通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句子，要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中，学生需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义，并将其准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习，学生可以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则，提高语言运用的准确性和流畅性。同时，翻译题还可以帮助学生更好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子，并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词：翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理解和表达能力，通过提供中文句子，要求学生将其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词，修饰人，替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时，且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词，修饰特定名词，替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织，通过提供句子框架，让学生填写适当的引导词或完成句子。

定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语：（可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.

定语从句(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习

只用which不用that引导的情况
学以致用
1.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their
friends.
A —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular
感谢观看
—Yes, and I ________ the climbers. A．that; took pride in B．which; take proud in C．that; am proud of D．that; was proud of
考点演练
A 1.The girl__________ is reading under the tree is my sister.
farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where
A 3.I love the village ________ people are really friendly. A．where B．which C．who D．that
A 4.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．which give B．that gives
C．who gives D．what give
A 4.I would like to choose the room ______ faces the beautiful sea.
A．which B．who
C．what D．whom
只用that不用which引导的情况
C 2.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

定语从句(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)

Mr. Smith and his wife , who are downstairs, are asking to see you.
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose

定语从句经典习题PPT课件

1.I am reading Harry Porter, w__h_ic_h_is an interesting book. 2.He failed in the exam.___T_h_i_s_ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, __w_h_i_ch__made his parid above, ….. As is often the case,…. As is reported in the newspaper,…..
He is often late, which / as is not surprising.
He failed in the exam, which made his mother very angry.
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right?
The man to w×ho/whom you spoke
scientist.
was a
The city in t×hat/which she lives is far away.
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
▪ I make a proposal that we _sh_ou_ld_h_ol_d(hold) a meeting next week.
▪ It is requested that Professor Li _s_ho_u_ld_g_iv_e_(give) us a speech．
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
I don’t like the way t_h_a_t_/_省_______he speaks to me.
▪ 6. There is a tall tree outside, under which stands our teacher.