英语专业四级考试题型
2023年专四题型
2023年专四题型摘要:一、引言二、2023年专四题型变化1.阅读理解题型2.完形填空题型3.语法填空题型4.改错题型5.作文题型三、应对策略1.提高阅读速度和理解能力2.加强词汇和语法学习3.多做练习题,熟悉题型4.培养写作能力和思维敏捷性四、总结正文:随着社会的发展和教育改革的推进,每年的专业四级考试题型都会有所调整。
本文将针对2023年的专四题型进行详细解析,并提供一些应对策略。
一、引言专业四级考试(简称“专四”)是我国高校英语教育体系中的一个重要考核,旨在检验考生的英语综合运用能力。
2023年的专四考试在题型上有所调整,下面将进行具体分析。
二、2023年专四题型变化1.阅读理解题型阅读理解题将继续作为专四考试的重要部分,主要测试考生的阅读速度和理解能力。
2023年的阅读理解题型将更加注重考查考生的推理和分析能力,因此考生在备考过程中要加强对文章主旨和细节的理解。
2.完形填空题型完形填空题将延续往年题型,主要测试考生的词汇、语法和篇章理解能力。
2023年的完形填空题将进一步加强对词汇和语法知识的考查,考生需加强相关方面的学习。
3.语法填空题型语法填空题型主要测试考生的词汇和语法运用能力。
2023年的语法填空题将更加注重考查考生的语境理解和词汇运用能力,考生在备考过程中需加强对词汇和语法的掌握。
4.改错题型改错题型将延续往年题型,主要测试考生的语法和词汇知识。
2023年的改错题将进一步加强对语法和词汇知识的考查,考生需加强相关方面的学习。
5.作文题型作文题型作为专四考试的最后一部分,主要测试考生的写作能力和思维敏捷性。
2023年的作文题型将更加注重考查考生的观点表达和逻辑分析能力,考生在备考过程中要加强对各类文章的写作训练。
三、应对策略1.提高阅读速度和理解能力。
考生在备考过程中要多读英语文章,提高自己的阅读速度,同时加强对文章主旨和细节的理解。
2.加强词汇和语法学习。
考生要熟练掌握英语词汇和语法知识,以应对各种题型的考查。
专四考试大纲
专四考试大纲一、考试概述专四考试(全称:全国英语专业四级考试)是由中国教育部主管的一项考试,旨在考察考生对英语语言能力、阅读理解、写作能力以及口语表达的综合水平。
该考试广泛应用于高等院校、企事业单位招聘以及个人英语能力证明等方面。
二、考试内容1. 听力理解(25%)专四考试听力部分主要测试考生对英语听力的理解能力。
主要包括多项选择题、填空题和判断题等多种题型。
考生需要通过听力材料,准确把握关键信息,理解对话或演讲的主旨和细节内容。
2. 阅读理解(30%)专四考试阅读理解部分主要测试考生对英语阅读材料的理解能力。
考生需要通过阅读文章,理解文章的主旨、观点以及细节信息。
题型包括多项选择题、填空题和匹配题等。
3. 完形填空(25%)专四考试完形填空部分主要考察考生对语篇的理解和语法词汇的掌握能力。
考生需要通过上下文的提示和语法规则的运用,填入正确的词或短语,使整个短文的语意连贯。
4. 英译汉(10%)专四考试英译汉部分主要测试考生对英语表达的理解和翻译能力。
考生需根据所给的英文句子,准确翻译成汉语。
5. 写作(10%)专四考试写作部分主要考察考生对英语写作的能力。
要求考生基于所给的指导信息,写一篇短文或作文,满足要求并具有逻辑性,包括语法、拼写和标点等方面的正确使用。
6. 口语(定量评分)专四考试口语部分主要测试考生对英语口语的表达能力。
口语考试采用对话或演讲的形式,考生需自信、流利地使用英语进行表达,并能够根据考官的提问作出合理的回答。
三、考试准备1. 对考试内容有全面的了解,了解各部分题型和评分要求。
2. 多收集相关的英语学习材料,充分训练听力、阅读、写作和口语能力。
3. 配备一份专四考试真题集,实践做题,熟悉考试流程和题型。
4. 注重单词、短语和语法的积累,加强对英语语言知识的掌握。
5. 参加专四模拟考试,了解自己在各个部分的实际水平,找到不足之处并针对性提高。
四、备考技巧1. 阅读理解和完形填空部分,要注意掌握文章的总体信息,辨别文章的重点和推理信息。
英语专业四级考试各题型分值
英语专业四级考试各题型分值1.听写(dictation)15'2.听力理解15' = 0.5'×303.完型填空10' = 0.5'×204.语法与词汇15' = 0.5'×305.阅读理解20' = 1'×206.大作文15'7.便条10'附:英语专业四级考试听写评分标准1. 听写共分15小节,每节1分,扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。
大错误下面画线。
小错误用圆圈表示,重复错误用三角记号表示。
2. 每节最多扣1分。
3. 重复错误,仅扣一次分。
4. 错误共分两类:小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes),分别扣0.25分和0.5分。
A. 小错误:1)单词拼写错一到两个字母。
例:steadily →staedily;harbor →habor两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。
2)标点符号错误(含大小写)。
例:World War I →world war one, and then adopted →. And then adopeted3) 冠词、单复数错误。
例:until the beginning →until beginning; parent →parents4)小错误扣分标准:小错误在一节中出现一次,留作总计;出现两次:扣0.5分;出现三次:扣0.5分后留作总计;出现四次:扣1分。
5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准:累计2 ~ 4 个:扣0.5分累计5 ~ 8 个:扣1分B. 大错误:漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)、大移位、时态错误,每个错误扣0.5分。
例:loved →love;task —test;trip —trap;flee —flea;have finished —finsh (ed)5. 一些特例的扣分标准:下列情况不扣分:World War I →World War Onerace car →racecarwell-balanced →well balanced90 percent →90%6. 总分只有0.5分时,以1分计算;其余总分中如含小数点的,小数舍去,保留整数,如12.5 →12;7.5 →77. 空白卷一律打0分。
英语专业四级真题及答案解析
英语专业四级真题及答案解析(1/1)PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutePlay00:0013:08Volume________ 下一题(1~3/ 共 10 题 )Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A 、B and C you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:0001:46Volume第 1 题What are they mainly talking about in the conversation?A.Transport.B.Customers.C.Relocation.D.Restaurants.第 2 题Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving?A.Convenient parking.B.More office space.C.Fewer office workers.D.A near-by train station.第 3 题Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location?A.It is much colder there.B.There are few activities.C.There are no good restaurants.D.There is no cinema or theatre.上一题下一题(4~7/ 共 10 题 )Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A 、B and C you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:0002:04Volume第 4 题Miss Parkinson became interested in her own business ______.A.before she worked for the media companyB.when she was on holiday five years agoC.after her friend recommended it to herD.after she went to therapists and classes第 5 题Why did she ask her teachers to teach her at home?A.She was busier than before.B.It was more convenient.C.She liked to exercise at home.D.She was given a promotion.第 6 题Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation?A.She recommended people to take classes.B.She was willing to pay more for classes at home.C.She left her job immediately after her promotion.D.She regarded the business as a pastime at first.第 7 题Why did she finally leave her job?A.She got bored with her job.B.She saw an opportunity.C.She needed the money.D.She was forced to leave.上一题下一题(8~10/ 共 10 题 )Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION In SectionsA 、B andC you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:0001:56Volume第 8 题Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the single-lens reflex?A.Different lenses can be used.B.Focusing is easier.C.You can see what you are taking.D.It is cheaper and lighter.第 9 题According to the shop assistant, the main difference between the two types of cameras lies in______.A.lensB.priceC.weightD.size第 10 题It can be inferred from the conversation that the customer is more likely to buy ______ in the end.A.a single-lens cameraB.nothingC.a rangefinder cameraD.several lenses instead上一题下一题(11~13/ 共 10 题 )SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:0001:42Volume第 11 题Which of the following details about the front of the house is CORRECT?A.The front is pink.B.The curtain is drawn.C.No window can be seen.D.There are two doors.第 12 题What is to the immediate left side of the house?A.A washing line.B.Another house.C.A flat area.D.A chimney.第 13 题Where is the small town in the picture?A.Between two hills.B.Further to the left of the house.C.At the back of the house.D.At the side of a hill.上一题下一题(14~17/ 共 10 题 )SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:0002:06Volume第 14 题When did Ben first become interested in Mongolia?A.When he grew up. ,B.When he learned Mongolian.C.When he returned home.D.When he was nine years old.第 15 题Where did he spend most of his teenage years?A.In Mongolia.B.In the Arab world.C.In his hometown.D.In some other regions.第 16 题We learn from the passage that Ben ______ while doing his master´s degree.A.learned classical and modern MongolianB.gave up modern MongolianC.became interested in classical MongolianD.mastered modern Mongolian第 17 题Which of the following details is NOT true according to the passage?A.Ben wants to visit Mongolia when the weather is warm.B.Ben considers the travel expense reasonable.C.The trip today is expensive considering inflation.D.Ben was unable to travel to Mongolia in 1971.上一题下一题(18~20/ 共 10 题 )SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 18 题What is the height of towers at Sky Greens vertical farm?A.20 meters.B.9 meters.C.100 meters.D.40 meters.第 19 题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The farm sells its vegetables to a local supermarket.B.The farm uses less water and energy to grow vegetables.C.The farm causes less pollution in its production.D.The farm sells at the same price as imported produce.第 20 题According to the passage, one particular advantage of the Sky Greens is______.A.local climateB.local supportC.plan for expansionD.closeness to the city上一题下一题(21~22/ 共 10 题 )SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 21 题According to the news, Turkish police were unsure about ______.A.when the woman was killedB.the main cause of her deathC.the woman´s identityD.why she failed to return home第 22 题How many people had been detained by Turkish police?A.19.B.9.C.22D.33上一题下一题(23~24/ 共 10 题 )SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 23 题What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?A.Islamist militants are still in control of the town.B.French forces have entered the town.C.French forces are going to land at the airport.D.Islamist militants are attacking the airport.第 24 题Why did the French launch the military operation?A.To control Kidal airport.B.To protect the town.C.To fight against Islamist militants.D.To protect the capital Bamako.上一题下一题(25~26/ 共 10 题 )SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 25 题Which of the following is TRUE about the immigration reform?A.It was proposed by a group of senators.B.Mr Obama had carried out the reform.C.Illegal immigrants would soon be given citizenship.D.The reform failed to improve the current system.第 26 题According to Obama´s 2011 blueprint, how long would it take for illegal immigrants to gain citizenship?A.Eight years.B.Five years.C.Thirteen years.D.Eleven years.上一题下一题(27~28/ 共 10 题 )SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 27 题What is Lorraine Melvill´s business?A.Running a plastic surgery clinic.B.Arranging for surgery and safaris.C.Providing consultancy to local people.anizing trips to UK and America.第 28 题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news item?A.Local African clients helped keep her business going.B.Her clients were unable to pay her the money.C.Her business was affected by the global financial crisis.D.She still had as many European clients as before.上一题下一题(9/10)SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 29 题What is the main idea of the news item?A.Foreign investment in unstable regions.B.BP’s presence in North Africa.C.Security concerns in risky countries.D.Protection for foreign oil workers.上一题下一题(10/10)SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Play00:00…Volume第 30 题What is the main message of the news item?A.London attracts shoppers from all over the world.B.Most people in Nigeria live in poverty.C.Wealthier Nigerians become a big spender.D.People from the Middle East are the most wealthy.上一题下一题(31~50/ 共 20 题 )PART ⅢCLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET. The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became__31__ important. Although division of labour had been__32__ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776,__33__ could now become fully realised. This specialisation of labour wasin__34__ contrast to the rural means of production, in__37__ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation.__36__ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this__35__ and changed working life forever.__38__ were the days when work was__39__ by natural forces: steam engines were servant__40__ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more__41__ . The clocking-on machine was__42__ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only__43___twenty years later.__44__ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided__45__ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working__46__ was reorganised to promote ever greater efficiency. The old__47__ of St. Monday—when no work was done—was gradually phased out and to__48__ , work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume__49__ Monday morning. A new division between "work" and "leisure" emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the__50__ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.第 31 题A.surprisinglyB.increasinglyC.slowlyD.obviously第 32 题A.contributedrmedC.spreadD.conceived第 33 题A.itB.heC.theseD.those第 34 题A.clearC.apparentD.firm第 35 题A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which第 36 题A.UponB.OverC.WithD.For第 37 题A.possibleB.practicalC.worthwhileeful第 38 题A.PassedB.LostC.GoneD.Missed第 39 题A.definedC.limitedD.controlled 第 40 题A.overB.onC.byD.to第 41 题A.controlledB.standardC.difficultD.dreadful 第 42 题A.designedB.createdC.inventedD.bought第 43 题A.certainB.someC.theseD.those第 44 题A.ForC.ConsequentlyD.Accordingly 第 45 题A.safeB.goodC.continuousD.secure第 46 题A.weekB.periodC.patternD.practice第 47 题A.cultureB.behaviourC.customD.habit第 48 题A.repairpensateC.mendD.moderate第 49 题A.beforeC.onD.until第 50 题A.riseB.increaseC.trendD.presence上一题下一题(51~80/ 共 30 题 )PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A 、 B 、 C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.第 51 题It is essential that he______all the facts first.A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine第 52 题Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.I´m hoping that you´ll give us some advice.第 53 题Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A.The front door remained locked.B.The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.He seemed to have no money left.第 54 题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Physics is an important school subject.B.The United States borders Canada.C.The Niagara Falls is in North America.D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.第 55 题Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.第 56 题The boys in the family are old enough for ______.A.schoolsB.schoolC.the schoolD.the schools第 57 题Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A.He was reading Mary´s letter in the room.B.You can buy men´s shoes in this shop.C.Mrs. Blake´s passport was lost.D.The enemy´s defeat brought the war to an end.第 58 题Please pardon ______ you.A.my disturbingB.disturbingC.me to disturbD.that I disturb第 59 题Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A.Carry this parcel for me, will you?B.Nobody wants to go there, does he?C.Few people know him, don´t they?D.Everything is ready, isn´t it?第 60 题Which of the following reflexive pronouns( 反身代词 )is used as an object?A.I spoke to the president himself.B.You must pull yourself together.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.Frank is not quite himself today.第 61 题The research team can handle ______ needs to be handled.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever第 62 题Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A.Do it right now.B.That was a very funny film.C.I rather like my teacher.D.We walked about 6 miles.第 63 题When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A.A mess had been made in the house.B.A mess had been made by them.C.The house had been made a mess of.D.The house had been made a mess.第 64 题Fool______Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.like第 65 题When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A.He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B.He offered to drive me to the airport first,C.He advised me to go to the airport first.D.He suggested that I drive to the airport first.第 66 题The interviewers were impressed by the high caliber of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means .A.qualityB.criterionC.qualificationD.level第 67 题Her career has ______ a number of activities—composing, playing and acting.A.heldB.producedC.embracedbined第 68 题The operation could ____her life by two or three years.A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue第 69 题All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means ______.A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light第 70 题John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part meansA.sickB.inactiveC.dizzyD.drowsy第 71 题The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined part means ___.A.tolerateB.keepC.faceD.hold第 72 题The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of _____.A.ageB.serviceC.seniorityD.rank第 73 题He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part meansA.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived第 74 题Our school did not______for Christmas until mid-December.A.break outB.break downC.break inD.break up第 75 题The flags in the stadium____ in the wind.A.flappedB.movedC.shookD.stirred第 76 题His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means ____ .A.despiteB.withC.because ofD.according to第 77 题The whole country was in______over the result of the elections.A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspending近几年来专四语法知识题归纳My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (A)A. She said it for fun , but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort , the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years .D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you h ave finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___?(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold , burning hot , or soaking wet , the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (B)A. The city is now ten times its original size .B. I wish I had two times his strength .C. The seller asked for double the usual price .D. They come here four times every year .It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD. likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (C)A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?The additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subject clause ? (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days .It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C)A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? (B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories .2012年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C)A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?(D)A.many a B.few C.such D.the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?(B) A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself .D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.(A) A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?(C)A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage .D.You shall get a promotion .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (A)A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (D)A.We never doubt that her brother is honest .B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay .C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to .D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately .Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? (C)A.He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night .D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT____. (A) A.She bought herself a pair of new shoesB.Only one problem still remains-the foodC.My friends all understand and support meD.She liked her current job,teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “S hall we buy the tickets first”? (C)A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (B) A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (D)A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance ?B.The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan .D. Despite the rain ,everyone enjoyed the trip.A:Mother, you promised to take me out.B:Well, _____ (A)A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? (C)A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (B) A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.2013年Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____ breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man . The italicized part functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word? (C)A. Nonsmoker.B.MeannessC. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? (A)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute? (D) A. Much. B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT____.(B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support .C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie .D. There is really nothing to fear .Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall I?If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact? (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014年It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?(D)A. The front door remained locked .B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried .D. He seemed to have no money left .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (C)A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (A)A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________. (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? (D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbing。
专四评分规则
专四评分规则
1. 总分
专四总分为710分,其中听力部分160分,综合部分550分。
2. 听力部分(160分)
听力部分包括短文理解、长文理解、综合理解三个部分。
- 短文理解(35分):7个小题,每小题5分。
- 长文理解(35分):7个小题,每小题5分。
- 综合理解(90分):15个小题,每小题6分。
3. 综合部分(550分)
综合部分包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作四个部分。
- 阅读理解(200分):20个小题,每小题10分。
- 完形填空(100分):20个空格,每空格5分。
- 翻译(150分):分为英汉翻译和汉英翻译两部分。
英汉翻译(75分):约150词。
汉英翻译(75分):约150词。
- 写作(100分):一篇约400词的英语作文。
4. 评分原则
- 听力部分采用计算机评分。
- 阅读理解、完形填空部分采用人工评分。
- 翻译部分采用人工评分,评分标准为语义信息完整、语言规范。
- 写作部分采用人工评分,评分标准为内容、结构、语言等。
以上是专四评分规则的主要内容,具体细节请以当年的考试大纲为准。
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解(共20分)1. 短对话理解(共5分)- 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
- 例:What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案:A2. 长对话理解(共5分)- 根据所听对话,回答以下问题。
- 例:What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案:The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力(共5分)- 根据所听新闻,选择正确答案。
- 例:What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案:B4. 听力填空(共5分)- 根据所听短文,填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例:The project was completed on _______.- 答案:schedule二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 快速阅读(共10分)- 阅读文章,判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例:The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案:True2. 深度阅读(共20分)- 阅读文章,回答以下问题。
- 例:What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案:The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 词汇选择题(共10分)- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例:The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案:A2. 语法填空(共10分)- 根据句子结构,填写正确的语法形式。
四级考试题型详细介绍
四级考试题型详细介绍
四级考试(CET-4)是中国大陆高等教育自主招生考试中的一种,也是为英语专业学生所参加的全国性英语考试。
下面是CET-4考试的题型详细介绍:
1. 听力部分(Listening)
听力部分分为两个部分:短对话和长对话。
短对话通常包含
两个人的简短对话,考生需要根据对话内容选择最佳的答案。
长对话一般是一个较长的对话,考生需要根据对话内容回答问题。
2. 阅读部分(Reading)
阅读部分分为三个部分:短文理解、中长篇阅读和短文填空。
短文理解是阅读一篇短文,根据问题选择正确的答案。
中长篇阅读是阅读一篇长一些的文章,根据问题选择正确的答案。
短文填空是阅读一篇短文,根据文章内容选择正确的词语填入空格。
3. 写作部分(Writing)
写作部分分为两个部分:作文和翻译。
作文要求考生根据题
目要求写一篇150-200字的文章。
翻译要求考生翻译一篇英语
短文为中文。
4. 词汇和语法部分(Vocabulary and Grammar)
词汇和语法部分主要测试考生对英语词汇和语法的掌握情况。
题型包括选择最佳答案、填入正确的词语和句子改错等。
总体来说,CET-4考试要求考生具备听力、阅读、写作和语法词汇方面的基本能力。
考生需要具备一定的英语听说读写能力,对词汇和语法知识掌握扎实。
备考时可以利用专门的考试辅导书籍和模拟题进行练习,积累常见的词汇和表达方式,提高自己的英语水平。
英语专业四级考试题型及要求精修订
英语专业四级考试题型及要求集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#英语专业四级考试题型及要求一、听写(Dictation)1.测试要求:(a )能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料.(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%(c)考试时间15分钟,分值为十五分。
2. 测试形式:本部分为主观试题.所听材料共念四遍.第一遍用正常语速朗读,录音语速为每分钟120个单词,让学生听懂材料大意.第二三遍朗读时意群分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙,让学生书写.第四遍再用正常语速朗读,让学生检查.3. 测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力.4. 选材原则:(a )题材广泛体裁多样.(b)听写材料难度以不超过<<大纲>>规定为准.(c) 听写材料长度约150个单词二、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话,以及中等难度(如TOEFL中的短文)的听力材料.能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图.(b)能听懂相当于VOA正常语速和BBC新闻节目的主要内容(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语英国英语澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约15分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题,分三节:Section A, Section B, Section C,共30题。
Section A: Conversations本部分含有若干组对话,每组约为200个单词.每组对话后有若干道题.本部分共有10题.Section B: Passages 本部分含有若干篇短文,每篇长度约为200个单词.每篇后有若干道题.本部分共有10题Section C: News Broadcast本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻,每段新闻后有若干道题.本部分共有10题..本部分后有5秒的间隙,要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.录音语速为每分钟约120个单词,念一遍.3.测试目的:测试学生获得口头信息的能力.4.选材原则:(a )对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.(c) 听力材料中所出现的词语原则上不超出<<大纲>>规定的范围.但BBC和VOA中有个别新闻报道用语或生词,要求考生能根据上下文猜测.三、完型填空(Cloze)1. 测试要求:(a )能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上,选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整.(b)考试时间15分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题.在一篇约250个单词题材熟练难度中等的短文中留出20个空白.每个空白为一题,每题有四个选项.填空的词涉及语法和词汇.3.测试目的:测试学生的综合语言知识和能力四、语法及词汇(Grammar and Vocabulary)1. 测试要求:(a) 掌握并能运用<<大纲>>规定的一至四级语法内容.(b) 掌握<<大纲>>规定的基础阶段认知词汇(5500-6000),并且能正确熟练地运用其中的 3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配(c) 考试时间15分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题.共30道题,每题有四个选项.题目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用法题,其余为语法结构题.3.测试目的:测试学生掌握词汇短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度.五、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 测试要求:(a) 能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料..(b) 能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道.(c) 能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers 的文学原著(d)能掌握所读材料的主旨大意,了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节;既理解字面意思,又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理;既能理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系.(e) 能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧.(f) 考试时间25分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题,由数篇阅读材料组成.阅读材料共长1800个单词左右.每篇材料后有若干道题.学生应根据所读材料内容,从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案.共20道题,3.测试目的:本部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力,考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度.既要求准确性,也要求一定的速度.阅读速度为每分钟120个单词.4.选材原则:(a )题材广泛,包括社会,科技,文化,经济,日常知识,人物传记等.(b)体裁多样,包括记叙文,描写文,说明文,议论文,广告,说明书,图表等.(c) 阅读材料的语言难度中等,关键词汇基本上不超出<<大纲>>规定的范围.六、写作(Writing)1. 测试要求:(a) 作文:能根据所给的作文题目, 提纲或图表, 数据等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文.能做到内容切题完整,条理清楚,结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺,表达得体.考试时间35分钟.(b) 便条:能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的便条通知请贴等.能做到格式正确,语言得体.考试时间10分钟.2.测试形式:本部分分为主观试题,分两节:Section A和Section B.Section A: Composition本题是命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文,议论文或记叙文的范围Section B: Note-Writing本节是写便条.3.测试目的:按照<<大纲>>的要求测试学生书面表达的能力.。
2024专四题型
2024年英语专业四级考试(TEM4)主要题型包括:听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作六个部分。
具体考核要求如下:
- 听写:能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料;考试时间为10分钟。
- 听力理解:能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话;能理解重要细节和大意,领会说话者的态度、情感和真实意图;能做简单笔记;能听懂各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等);考试时间约20分钟。
- 语言知识:掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法;掌握认知词汇(5500-6000个单词),并且能根据具体语境正确、熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配;考试时间10分钟。
- 完型填空:能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上,选择一个答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整;考试时间10分钟。
- 阅读理解:能读懂英语国家报刊杂志上中等难度的一般性文章;能读懂语言难度相当于《中国英语能力等级量表》5-6级的文学作品;能掌握所读材料的主旨大意,了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节;既理解字面意义,又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理;既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系;考试时间35分钟。
- 写作:能根据所给阅读材料和要求,写一篇长度不少于200个单词的作文;能基本做到内容相关、概括全面、理据充分、语法正确、用词恰当、表达得体;考试时间45分钟。
英语专业四级题型分析
-专四试卷概况-答题时间:约140 分钟一、听写(Dictation) 10分1. 测试要求:(a ) 能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料(b ) 拼写和标点符号正确无误, 错误率不超过8%(c ) 考试时间10 分钟,分值为十分2. 测试形式:本部分为主观试题,所听材料共念四遍。
第一遍用正常语速朗读,录音语速为每分钟120 个单词,让学生听懂材料大意,第二三遍朗读时意群分句和句子之间留出约15 秒的空隙,让学生书写,第四遍再用正常语速朗读,让学生检查。
3. 测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
4. 选材原则:(a ) 题材广泛体裁多样(b ) 听写材料难度以不超过规定为准(c ) 听写材料长度约150 个单词二、听力理解(Listening Comprehension) 20分1. 测试要求:(a ) 能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话,以及中等难度( 如TOEFL 中的短文) 的听力材料。
能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图(b ) 能听懂相当于V O A 正常语速和B B C 新闻节目的主要内容(c ) 能辨别各种英语变体( 如美国英语英国英语澳大利亚英语等)(d ) 考试时间约15 分钟2. 测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题,分三节:Section A,Section B,共20 题。
Section A: Talk 本部分由一个500 个单词的微型讲座( mini-lecture ) 和一项填空任务组成。
要求学生边听边做笔记,然后完成填空任务。
考试时间10 分钟。
本部分共10 道填空题。
Section B: Conversations 本部分由两个450 个单词的会话组成。
会话后有10 道多项选择题。
本部分每道题后有10 秒的间隙,要求学生听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,录音语速为每分钟约120 个单词,念一遍。
3. 测试目的:测试学生获得口头信息的能力4. 选材原则:(a ) 对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关(b ) 微型讲座和会话部分的内容与日常生活以及社会和学习活动相关三、语言知识( Language Knowledge ) 20分(a ) 掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法(b ) 掌握认知词汇( 5500-6000 ) ,并且能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000-4000 个单词及其最基本的搭配(c ) 考试时间10 分钟本部分采用多项选择题,共20 道题, 每题有四个选项。
英语专业四级写作常见题型
英语专业四级写作常见题型一、说明型题目1. 分类说明解释类别、定义特点、列举实例示例题目:Explain the different types of tourism.旅游的各类类型In the field of tourism, various types of tourism can be identified, each offering unique experiences and opportunities for travelers. This essay will explore and explain the different types of tourism, including cultural tourism, adventure tourism, and ecotourism.Cultural tourism is one of the most popular types of tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year. It involves exploring the cultural heritage, history, and traditions of a particular destination. Travelers engage in activities such as visiting historical sites, attending cultural events, and experiencing local customs. For example, in countries like Egypt, tourists can explore ancient pyramids and temples, providing them with a glimpse into the rich history of the region.Adventure tourism, on the other hand, appeals to those seeking thrilling experiences and adrenaline rushes. This type of tourism often involves activities such as hiking, rock climbing, bungee jumping, and white-water rafting. People who engage in adventure tourism are usually avid outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy exploring nature and pushing their physical limits. Forinstance, destinations like New Zealand offer opportunities for extreme sports like skydiving and jet boating, attracting adventure seekers from all over the world.In recent years, ecotourism has gained popularity due to increasing environmental concerns. This type of tourism focuses on sustainable travel and minimizing the impact on the natural environment. Travelers who participate in ecotourism seek to learn about and contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and natural landscapes. They may engage in activities such as wildlife watching, guided nature walks, and participating in conservation projects. Costa Rica is often cited as an example of a destination that promotes ecotourism, with its numerous national parks and efforts to protect the diverse range of plant and animal species.In conclusion, tourism encompasses a wide range of types, each catering to different interests and preferences. Cultural tourism, adventure tourism, and ecotourism are just a few examples of the various types of tourism that exist. By understanding these types, travelers can choose the most suitable option that aligns with their interests and desires.2. 解释原因解释原因、阐述影响、给出例证示例题目:Explain the reasons behind the popularity of online shopping.网上购物的流行原因The rise of online shopping has revolutionized the way people shop, providing convenience and accessibility like never before. There are several reasons behind the popularity of online shopping, which will be discussed in this essay.Firstly, online shopping offers a higher level of convenience compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. With just a few clicks, consumers can browse through a vast array of products and make purchases from the comfort of their own homes. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores, saving time and effort. Additionally, online shopping is available24/7, allowing people to shop at their own convenience, regardless of their location or time zone.Secondly, online shopping often provides a wider selection of products compared to physical stores. With the ability to search for specific items or browse through various categories, consumers have access to a multitude of options from different brands and sellers. This is particularly advantageous for those looking for niche or specialized products that may not be readily available in local stores. Furthermore, online shopping allows for easy comparison of prices and features, enabling consumers to make informed decisions and find the best deals.Furthermore, the increasing popularity of online shopping can be attributed to the rise of e-commerce platforms and websites that offer secure and reliable payment systems. Online transactions have become more secure over time, instilling trust and confidence in customers. With the introduction of secure payment methods, such as encrypted credit card information andonline payment platforms like PayPal, people feel more comfortable making purchases online, thus contributing to the growth of online shopping.In conclusion, the popularity of online shopping can be attributed to the convenience it offers, the wide selection of products available, and the increasing trust in secure online transactions. As technology continues to advance and e-commerce platforms become more advanced, it is likely that online shopping will continue to thrive as a preferred method of shopping for many consumers.。
专业四级英语试题及答案
专业四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话或短文,选择正确答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例题目]根据对话内容,下列哪项是正确的?A. 他们计划去看电影。
B. 他们决定去图书馆。
C. 他们正在讨论作业。
D. 他们打算去公园。
[样例答案]B2. 根据所听短文,完成下列信息填空。
[样例题目]根据短文内容,填写以下信息:- 短文中提到的主要人物是________。
- 事件发生的时间是________。
[样例答案]- 主要人物:John Smith- 事件发生时间:2023年3月15日二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。
[短文内容][此处为短文正文][样例问题]根据短文内容,以下哪项是正确的?A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例答案]C2. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳标题。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例答案]B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择适当的单词或短语填空。
[样例题目]In the _______ of the meeting, he made an important announcement.A. presenceB. absenceC. silenceD. chaos[样例答案]A2. 根据句子结构,选择正确的语法形式。
[样例题目]If she _______ earlier, she would have caught the train.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. had left[样例答案]D四、完形填空(共15分)[样例题目]阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[此处为短文正文][样例选项]A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例答案]1. B2. A3. D...10. C五、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
专四专八_四六级试卷分布及时间分配
听力理解考25分钟占20分;
阅读理解考30分钟占20分;
人文知识考10分钟占10分;
改错考15分钟占10分;
翻译考60分钟占20分(英译汉与汉译英)
(专六只有英译汉,没有汉译英)
写作考45分钟占20分。
总考试时间为185分钟,满分100分
专八考试8:15进考场,发草稿纸,试卷,答题卡。
大作文考35分钟占15分,便条10分钟占10分。
总考试时间为130分钟,满分100分。
专四考试流程:首先听写15分钟后第一次交卷;
然后做其他听力和选择题目,包括完型填空、词汇语法、阅读三部分,70分钟后交第二卷;
最后写作文便条,45分钟后交卷,考试结束。
专八
专八考试主要题型为听力理解(分讲座、对话、新闻)、阅读理解、人文知识、改错、翻译及写作。
先做听力(35分钟)第一部分MINI-LECTURE,老师放录音,学生先在草稿纸上做笔记,等放音完毕,发答题纸(ANSWER SHEET ONE)答题。10分钟后收听力试卷;然后就可以按部就班做听力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST。以及阅读、人文知识。
65分钟后第二次收卷(收答题卡),发改错试卷;
名称
试卷分布
考试时间安排
专四
专四考试主要题型有听写、听力理解(对话、短文、新闻三种)、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解及写作(分为作文、便条)。
考试时间及计分比重为:
听写考15分钟占15分;
听力理解考15分钟占15分;
完型填空考15分钟占10分;
语法与词汇考15分钟占15分;
阅读理解25分钟占20分;
3.听力部分占总分的35%,即248.5分,在这部分的及格分为149.1分。题号为11-35题,答题时间为35分钟。
英语专业四级考试题型及要求(66)
英语专业四级考试题型及要求一、听写(Dictation)??1.测试要求:(a )能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料.(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%(c)考试时间15分钟,分值为十五分。
2. 测试形式:本部分为主观试题.所听材料共念四遍.第一遍用正常语速朗读,录音语速为每分钟120个单词,让学生听懂材料大意.第二三遍朗读时意群分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙,让学生书写.第四遍再用正常语速朗读,让学生检查.3. 测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力.4. 选材原则:(a )题材广泛体裁多样.(b)听写材料难度以不超过<<大纲>>规定为准.(c) 听写材料长度约150个单词二、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话,以及中等难度(如TOEFL中的短文)的听力材料.能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图.(b)能听懂相当于VOA正常语速和BBC新闻节目的主要内容(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语英国英语澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约15分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题,分三节:Section A, Section B, Section C,共30题。
Section A: Conversations本部分含有若干组对话,每组约为200个单词.每组对话后有若干道题.本部分共有10题.Section B: Passages本部分含有若干篇短文,每篇长度约为200个单词.每篇后有若干道题.本部分共有10题Section C: News Broadcast本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻,每段新闻后有若干道题.本部分共有10题..本部分后有5秒的间隙,要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.录音语速为每分钟约120个单词,念一遍.3.测试目的:测试学生获得口头信息的能力.4.选材原则:(a )对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.(c) 听力材料中所出现的词语原则上不超出<<大纲>>规定的范围.但BBC和VOA中有个别新闻报道用语或生词,要求考生能根据上下文猜测.三、完型填空(Cloze)????1. 测试要求:(a )能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上,选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整.(b)考试时间15分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题.在一篇约250个单词题材熟练难度中等的短文中留出20个空白.每个空白为一题,每题有四个选项.填空的词涉及语法和词汇.3.测试目的:测试学生的综合语言知识和能力四、语法及词汇(Grammar and Vocabulary)1. 测试要求:(a) 掌握并能运用<<大纲>>规定的一至四级语法内容.(b) 掌握<<大纲>>规定的基础阶段认知词汇(5500-6000),并且能正确熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配(c) 考试时间15分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题.共30道题,每题有四个选项.题目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用法题,其余为语法结构题.3.测试目的:测试学生掌握词汇短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度.五、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)??1. 测试要求:(a) 能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料..(b) 能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道.(c) 能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers 的文学原着(d)能掌握所读材料的主旨大意,了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节;既理解字面意思,又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理;既能理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系.(e) 能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧.(f) 考试时间25分钟2.测试形式:本部分采用多项选择题,由数篇阅读材料组成.阅读材料共长1800个单词左右.每篇材料后有若干道题.学生应根据所读材料内容,从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案.共20道题,3.测试目的:本部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力,考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度.既要求准确性,也要求一定的速度.阅读速度为每分钟120个单词.4.选材原则:(a )题材广泛,包括社会,科技,文化,经济,日常知识,人物传记等.(b)体裁多样,包括记叙文,描写文,说明文,议论文,广告,说明书,图表等.(c) 阅读材料的语言难度中等,关键词汇基本上不超出<<大纲>>规定的范围.六、写作(Writing)??1. 测试要求:(a) 作文:能根据所给的作文题目, 提纲或图表, 数据等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文.能做到内容切题完整,条理清楚,结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺,表达得体.考试时间35分钟.(b) 便条:能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的便条通知请贴等.能做到格式正确,语言得体.考试时间10分钟.2.测试形式:本部分分为主观试题,分两节:Section A和Section B.Section A: Composition本题是命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文,议论文或记叙文的范围Section B: Note-Writing本节是写便条.3.测试目的:按照<<大纲>>的要求测试学生书面表达的能力.。
大学专业英语四级题型
大学专业英语四级题型表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型,故大家应对此类题型加强练习,熟练掌握,下面是精心收集的大学专业英语四级题型,希望能对你有所帮助。
大学英语四级和六级的试卷构造、测试内容、测型、分值比例和时间如下表所示:写作局部测试学生用英语进展书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
听力理解局部测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速四级约每分钟130词,六级约每分钟150词。
听力局部分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%。
考试时间30分钟。
对话局部包括短对话和长对话,采用多项选择题的形式进展考核。
短对话有8段,每段提一个问题;长对话有2段,每段提3-4个问题;对话局部共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短文局部包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇,采用多项选择题的形式进展考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词,六级为 240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍,提3-4个问题,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间,共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文,四级的长度为220-250词,六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的根底上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。
短文播放三遍。
阅读理解局部包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该局部所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读局部采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。
专业四级考试题型
情态动词表示的假设意义 That she should leave me was rather unthinkable. Would that everyone might have a shelter. To think that their love would come to such a conclusion. He would that his boss not be so cruel.
Insist can mean demand forcefully and persistently, in which case it introduces the subjunctive.
He insisted that he be given the chance to prove it.
11. Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry.
该部分一共30题, 共15分, 其中词汇和语法各占50%。
2
语法结构的考查重点
涉及面宽:
所有词类 动词的三种非谓语形式 名词从句 形容词从句 副词从句 独立主格 一致 倒装 强调
3
语法结构的考查重点
重点突出
内容庞杂较难掌握的项目: 虚拟语气 状语从句 定语从句 独立主格 情态动词 具体考查重点为以上项目的特殊用法
4
语法和词汇的复习思路:
1.全面掌握基本语法点,重点记住各个项目中的“偏, 特,难”点。 2.掌握常用习惯用法和词组。 3.注意在阅读中培养语感,因为在语篇层次上培养的 语感往往可以直接帮助答题。 4.研究以往考试试题,适当做些练习记住典型题例。
5
虚拟语气:
It is adj./p.p. + that 从句: 用 (should) 动词原形 vital /necessary /urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable /essential /impossible /appropriate /proper/preferable suggested/arranged/requested/required/recommended/ demanded/desired
英语专业四级考听力吗题型包括哪些
英语专业四级考听力吗题型包括哪些英语专四是高校的热门考试之一,那么英语专业四级考试的题型和分值是怎样的呢?下面是由编辑为大家整理的“英语专业四级考听力吗题型包括哪些”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语专四题型以及分值分布专业英语四级题型分为听写、听力理解(对话、短文、新闻三种)、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解及写作(分为作文、便条)。
其中听写占15分,听力理解占15分,完型填空占10分,语法与词汇占15分,阅读理解占20分,大作文占15分,便条占10分。
英语专业四级考试目的是全面检查已学完英语专业/四级课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求,考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度,既测试学生的综合能力,也测试学生的单项技能。
同时,也是评估教学质量,推动校际交流的一种手段。
为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力,既照顾到科学性,客观性,又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试的特点,同时为确保试卷的信度,本考试除写作及听写部分为主观试题外,其余都采取多项选择题形式。
主观试题部分旨在较好地测试学生灵活运用语言的能力,从而提高试卷的效度。
英语专业四级考试报考条件(1)经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。
(2)经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。
(3)教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业(第二学年)本科生;五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程(第三学年)的本科生。
不脱产的三年制大专生,必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。
(4)重点外语类院校中,非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且成绩在60分以上,可参加当年专业英语四级考试。
(5)参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。
课程(第三学年)的本科生。
不脱产的三年制大专生,必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。
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专四考试题型
本考试共有六个部分,听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作,整个考试需时130分钟。
I、听写(Part 1: Dictation)
1、测试要求:
(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料
(b)考试时间10分钟
2、测试形式:
本部分采用作答题形式。
所听材料共念四遍,第一遍用正常速度朗读,录音语速为每分钟120个单词,让学生听懂材料大意。
第二、三遍朗读时对意群、分句和句子之间留出15秒的空隙,让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常速度朗读,让学生检查。
II、听力理解(Part II: Listening Comprehension)
1、测试要求
(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。
能理解大意,领会说话者的态度,感情和真实意图。
(b)能做简单笔记。
(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、意大利英语等)。
(d)考试时间约20分钟。
2、测试形式:
本部分采用填空题和选择题,分两节:Section A和Section B,共20题。
Section A:Talk
本部分由一个约500个单词的微型讲座和一项填空任务组成。
要求学生边听边做笔记,然后完成填空任务。
考试时间10分钟。
本部分共10道填空题。
Section B:Conversations
本部分由两个约450个单词的会话组成。
会话后有10道多项选择题。
本部分每道题后有10秒的间隙,要求学生听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
录音语速为每分钟约120个单词,念一遍。
III、语言知识(Part III:Language Knowledge)
1、测试要求
(a)掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。
(b)掌握认知词汇(5500-6000),并且能正确,熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。
(c)考试时间10分钟
2、测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题。
共20道题,每题有四个选择项。
题目中约50%为词汇,
词组和短语用法题,其余为语法和句法题。
IV、完型填空(Part IV: Cloze)
1、测试要求:
(a)能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上,选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。
(b)考试时间10分钟。
2、测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题。
在一篇约250个单词、题材熟练难度中等的短文中留出10个空白,每个空白为一题,要求学生从所给的词库中选择最佳答案。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(Part Ⅴ: Reading Comprehension)
1、测试要求:
(a)能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料。
(b)能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道。
(c)能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers的文学原著。
(d)能掌握所读材料的主旨大意,了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节;既理解字面意思,又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理;既能理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
(e)能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。
(f)考试时间35分钟。
2、测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题和问答题形式,由数篇阅读材料组成。
阅读材料共长1800个单词左右。
学生应根据所读材料内容,从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,或根据问题做简短回答。
共15题,其中10道多项选择题,5道简答题。
Ⅵ. 写作(Part Ⅵ: Writing)
1、测试要求:
能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文。
能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
考试时间45分钟。
本部分为作答题,要求学生根据题目要求做回答。
答题和计分
听写、阅读简答题和作文做在规定的作答题答题卡上。
选择题的答案写在选择题答题卡上。
凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效,予以作废。
填空、阅读简答题和作文用黑色钢笔或水笔书写。
答卷内容不超过答题卡的规定红线,超越部分无效。
选择题每题只能选一个答案,多选作废。
请用2B铅笔。
选择题只算答对的题数,答错不扣分。
选择题由计算机读卷。
试卷各部分采用记权方式,折算成百分制。
以60分为及格标准。