最新2017年中考英语连词知识点总结

最新2017年中考英语连词知识点总结

2017年中考英语连词知识点总结：

连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

1、并列连词and和or：

①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：

a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?

c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him an inch

and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

③or可连接分句，表示"否则"：

Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。

2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:

①but和yet的用法：

The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。

②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---"但是"或"然而"。

a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.

他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。

b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。

③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.

她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。

3、表示因果的连词：

①for可以表示"因为"，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。

The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。

She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.

她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。

②so 表示结果，可译为"因此"、"所以"。

Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车

③therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---"因此"，可放句前：

He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。

4、both... and 的用法

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

5、就近原则：

1)neither…nor…Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.

2)not only…but also…Not only you but also he likes football.

3)either…or…Either Jim or Peter is right.

4)not…but…Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.

6、as well as的用法:

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

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