2020MBA英语考试重点复习内容盘点

合集下载

MBAMPAMPAcc考研英语二历年真题高频核心词汇300(绝对精品!!!)

MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个，在复习备考中尤其需要注意，可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向，希望对各位有所帮助!1.processn.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。

2.growthn.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。

3.technologyn.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。

4.theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。

5.economyn.经济;节约;理财;秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。

6.behaviorn.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。

7.accountn.账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由;vi.解释;导致;报账;vt.认为;把…视作;[例句]Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。

MBA英文面试问题汇总及解答要点

2020年MBA英文面试问题汇总及解答要点Q：Can you sell yourself in two minutes？Go for it. （你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？斗胆试试吧！）A：With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardwo rking,responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organ ization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和体会，我感觉我对所从事的每一个项目都很尽力、负责、勤勉。

我的分析能力和与人相处的技术，必有价值。

)Q：Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作，可否做个归纳的说明。

)A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five y ears. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and prov ide software support. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。

具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题和软件供给方面的支持。

)Q：Why did you leave your last job？(你什么缘故离职呢？)A：Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.（我希望能取得一份更好的工作，若是机遇来临，我会抓住。

）A：I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feelthere is no opportunity for advancement. （我感觉目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，即沒有升迁机遇。

2020MBA英语二真题+答案详解

2020MBA英语⼆真题+答案详解2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试管理类专业学位英语⼆真题解析说明：提醒⼤家，试题为梅花卷，同⼀道题⽬中，不同考⽣的选项顺序不同。

请在核对答案时注意题⽬和选项的具体内容。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text . Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger sibling.3 , there’s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to4 : a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still,5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy6 . Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a7 and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We’ve all been there:12 , even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue. you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most important of all li fe’s skills Certainly, it’s incredibly 18 to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. [A] tedious [B] pleasant [C] instructive [D] tricky2. [A] in addition [B] for example [C] at once [D] by accident3. [A] fortunately [B] occasionally [C] accordingly [D] eventually4. [A] amuse [B] assist [C] describe [D] train5. [A] while [B] because [C] unless [D] once6. [A] answer [B] task [C] choice [D] access7. [A] tolerant [B] formal [C] rigid [D] critical8. [A] move [B] drag [C] push [D] send9. [A] mysterious [B] illogical [C] suspicious [D] inevitable10. [A] boring [B] naive [C] harsh [D] vague11. [A] turn back [B] take apart [C] set aside [D] cover up12. [A] overall [B] instead [C] however [D] otherwise13. [A] like [B] miss [C] believe [D] regret14. [A] raise [B] affect [C] justify [D] reflect15. [A] time [B] bond [C] race [D] cool16. [A] nature [B] secret [C] importance [D] context17.[A] cheated [B] defeated [C] confused [D] confronted18. [A] terrible [B] hard [C] strange [D] wrong19. [A] trying [B] changing [C] exciting [D] surprising20.[A] hide [B] emerge [C] withdraw [D]escapeSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of Califormia, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial-for four days. The robot rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colourful markings. During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the socialrobot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn."Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity-where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them." says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design .The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels."We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary, "says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals."We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,"says Wiles.21. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can_____.[A] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one[B] pick up social signals from non-living rats[C] attain sociable traits through special training[D] send out warning messages to their fellows22. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?[A] It played with some toys.[B] It set the trapped rats free.[C] It moved around alone.[D] It followed the social robot.23. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_____.[A] expected it to do the same in return[B] considered that an interesting game[C] wanted to display their intelligence[D] tried to practice a means of escape24. Janet Wiles notes that rats_____.[A] respond more to actions than to looks[B] differentiate smells better than sizes[C] can be scared by a plastic box on wheels[D] can remember other rats' facial features25. It can be learned from the text that rats_____.[A] appear to be adaptable to new surroundings[B] are more socially active than other animals[C] are more sensitive to social cues than expected[D ]behave differently from children in socializingText 2It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has,by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about $ 18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay hasgone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to " run the company . " CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should, trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slip up can be significant. Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling. Plus, virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies,often with their own research and development. And beyond this, major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always doneThe common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well. By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising. That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks. Another sign is that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company. And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.26.which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?[A] Increased business opportunities for top firms.[B] Close cooperation among leading economics.[C]The general pay rise with a better economy.[D] The growth in the number of corporations.27 .Compared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to_____.[A] establish closer ties with tech companies.[B] operate more globalized companies.[C] finance more research and development.[D] foster a stronger sense of teamwork.28. CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite_____.[A] continual internal opposition.[B] conservative business strategies.[C] repeated governance warnings.[D] strict corporate governance.29. High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it _____.[A] confirm the status of CEOs[B] increase corporate value.[C] boost the efficiency of CEOs[D] motive inside candidates.30. The most suitable title for this text would be_____.[A] CEO Traits: Not Easy to Define.[B]CEO Pay:Past and Present.[C]CEOs Are Not Overpaid.[D]CEOs' Challenges of Today.Text 3Madrid was haired as a public health guiding light last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars. Seven months and one election day later, a newconservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible termination. Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-almeida made opposition to the zone a centerpiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has nowoverruled the city’s decision to top levying fines, ordering them restored. But with legal battles ahead. the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Madrid's back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork. city-by-city approach that characterizes efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much Included.Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable. That' because they inevitably putthe costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than on to the carmanufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution. It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission Zone(Ulez)Is likely to be a big issue in next year’s mayoral election. And if Sandakan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London’s Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are usingthe levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serious threat.The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means realhealth benefits.But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town. They are acting because national governments-Britain's and others across Europe-have failed to do so.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas-city centers, "school streets",even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existingregulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance, Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution. We’re doing everything but insist thatmanufacturers clean up their cars31. Which of the following is true about Madrid's clean air zone?[A] Its effects are questionable.[B] It has been opposed by a judge.[C]Its fate is yet to be decided.[D] It needs tougher enforcement.32. Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?[A] They are biased against car manufacturers.[B] They prove impractical for city councils.[C]They are deemed too mild for politicians.[D] They put too much burden on individual motorists.33. The author believes that the extension of London's Ulez will_____.[Al arouse strong resistance(B)ensure Khan's electoral success[C]improve the city's traffic[D] discourage car manufacturing34. Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?[A] Local residents.IB] Mayors.[C]Councilors.[D] National governments35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that auto companies_____.[A] will raise low-emission car production[BI should be forced to follow regulation[C] will upgrade the design of their vehicles[D] should be put under public supervisionText 4Now that members of Generation Zs are graduating college this spring-the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks, Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled" is the most common adjective. fairly or not, applied to millennial (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know What an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances.The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1 5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.Once survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.That's a big change from the previous generation. Millennial wanted more flexibility in their lives," notes Tanya Michelson, Associate Director of Youth Sight. a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth. "Generation Zs are looking for more certainty and stability, because of the rise of the gig economy. They have trouble seeing a financial future and they are quite risk averse."36 Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are optimistic about the labor market[C] are in favor of office job offers.[D] are drawing growing public attention.37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] What their parents expect of them[B] How valuable a counselor' s advice is[C] What a tough economic situation is like[D] How they differ from past generation38. What does the word “assuage (line 9 paragraph 2)”mean?[A] deepen[B] define.[C] maintain.[D] relieve39. It can be learned from Para. 3 that Generation 2s_____.[A] give top priority to professional training[B] have a clear idea about their future jobs[C] care little about their job performance[D] think it hard to achieve work-life balances40. Michelsen thinks that compared with millennial, Generation Zs are______.[A] less adventurous[B] less realistic[C] more generous[D] more diligentFive Ways to Win Over Everyone in the OfficeIs it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfect. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers You work with them every day, and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side. 41. _________________________If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try to stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study foundthat observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them you should just be honest.42._____________________________Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact,rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions.Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43._________________________________Its common to have a"cubicle mate"or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.44.__________________________________Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone’s boss totell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project This will help engender good will inothers. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best tocomments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had wonsomebody over.45.____________________________This one may be a bit more difficult to puff of but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out forhow they verbalize with others, Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward, Jokes that work on one person wont necessarily land with another. So,adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you' re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.[A] Give compliments, just not too many[B] Put on a good face, always(C) Tailor four interactions[D] Spend time with everyone[E] Reveal, don't hide information(F) Slow down and listen[GI Put yourselves in other's shoesSection III Translation46. Directions:In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world "or we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failure stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failure at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.47. Suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of internationalstudents1.)Say something about the site2.)give some tips for the tour48. Write an essay based on the following chart. In you writing, you should1）interpret the chart and2）give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)2020英语⼆答案解析：完形填空1.tricky2.for example3.fortunately4.assist5.while6.task7.tolerant8.push9. inevitable10.harsh11.turnback12.however13.regret14.affect15.cool16.importance17.confronted18.hard19.changing20.escapetext 121.A.pick up social signals from non-living rats22.D.It moved around alone.23.B.expected it to do the same in return24.C.respond more to actions to looks25.D.are more sensitive to social than expected text 226.D.increased business opportunities for top firms27.B.operate more globalized companies28.C.strict corporate governance29.A.increase corporate value30.A.CEOs are not overpaidtext 331. B. Its fate is yet to be decided32.C.They put the burden on individual motorists.33.D.arouse strong resistance34.D.national governance35.A.should be forced to follow regulationstext 436.D.are drawing growing attention37.C.what a tough economic situation is like38.D.relieve39.B.have a clear idea about future jobs.40.A. Less adventurous新题型阅读41.Reveal,don't hide information42. Slowdown & listen43. Spend time with everyone44.Give compliment just not too often45.tailor your interaction46.翻译It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world "or we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failure stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failure at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.⼏乎不可能不经历某种失败就度过⼀⽣。

MBA英语联考常用重点词汇精华版

MBA 英语联考常用重点词组及搭配精华版（21 页）常用词组：Ａa fewa great/good deal of多ahead of time aim at在，旨在 Bbe about to即将，正要干某事 I was just about to leave when you telephoned.电话了。

be absorbed inbe absorbed in studybe absorbed in thoughtsbe accustomed tobe accustomed to this sort of workbe bound to...She is bound to find out.It is bound to happen.be devoted to 致力于...The magazine is devoted to science.学。

She is devoted to her children.女。

Every effort has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.力来研究癌症的起因。

be entitled to...的资格，有权She is fully entitled to benefits.她完全有资格领取救济金。

We are entitled to attend all concerts.所有的音乐会。

be fed up with, 厌烦 I’m fed up with his story.了。

be opposed toHe is opposed to my suggestion.议。

be subjected to配I’m su bjected to hard work.be used toYou will soon be used to thelife there.于那里的生活的。

I’m used to getting up early.bear/have/keep in mind, 思念, 存心, 紧记begin with You should begin with this book.书。

MBA英语核心语法总结1

中国M B A 网MBA 联考核心语法完全总结第一讲句子构成成分分析句子构成构成句子的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。

一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do 五种。

1 名词：Success is the result of good judgment.Life lights the candle of hope.2 代词：We live and learn.I doubt, therefore I think. I think, therefore I am.3 主语从句：How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is. What is worth doing is worth doing well.4 V-ing:Losing can be a real beginning.Believing in yourself is the secret of success.5 To do:To light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outside world.To know is wisdom and to do is a skill.二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。

1 表状态用系动词：Life is full of ups and downs.Life is hope and hope is life.2 表动作用及物或不及物动词：Many hands make light work.I came I saw I conquered.3 表拥有：人或物时用：have has 无生命的东西：there beEvery dog has its day.In a full heart, there is room for everything.4 情态动词＋动词原形：A man may die, nations may fall, but an idea lives on.三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

MBA联考共享笔记重点词汇知识

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】Aabandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

同义辩析：abandon desert forsake quit都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。

desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。

forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。

abatement n.减（免）税，打折扣，冲销aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的，vt.缺席He is absent on business.。

2020全国研究生考试-管理类联考英语高频词汇(MBA适用)

vt. 采访，会见【频次 3】
n. 审查【频次 3】常考词组： under review 在审查中 e.g. The case is under review. 案件正在审查中。
n. 评论【频次 1】常考词组： film review 影评
vt. 审查【频次 3】检查【频次 2】
n. 评论员【频次 1】
不关你的事。这是私人间的谈话！(新概念 2,第一节)
conversational [kɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
adj. 会话的【频次 2】 e.g. The article is written in a conversational style.
这篇文章是以对话的形式写成的。
MBA 大师 21 天搞定 800+核心词第2页 /共42页
technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n. 科技，技术 tech 【频次 13】常用搭配：technology revolution 科技革命
technological [teknə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]
adj.技术的，科技的【频次 4】常用搭配： technological revolution 技术革命
imbalance [ɪm'bæl(ə)ns]
corporate [ˈkɔːpərət]
corporation [ˌkɔːpə'reɪʃn]
business ['bɪznəs] company ['kʌmpəni]
firm [fɜːm] enterprise ['entəpraɪz]
n. 平衡【频次 12】 vt./vi. 使平衡 e.g. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.

MBA全国联考英语阅读核心词汇.doc

MBA全国联考英语阅读核心词汇(2)1MBA全国联考英语阅读核心词汇（2）1.illusion和delusionillusion“幻觉，错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。

delusion “欺骗，迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

2.amended和emendamended (to alter or add to something)“订正，改正”，“修正(议案等)”。

an amended bill修正案；amend one's ways改过自新。

emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。

emend the text of a book 校勘某书；He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。

3.amicable和amiable这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。

amicable“友好的，亲切的”指行为或情景。

The discussions were amicable, though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。

amiable“可爱的，和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲，但还是有很多人害怕他。

4.assent和ascentassent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n.“上升，晋升”。

the ascent of mountain登山。

5.avert和avoidavert“防止，避免”。

MBA联考共享笔记——重点词汇知识资料

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】A
abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃 n.放任, 狂热
abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

同义辩析：abandon desert forsake quit
都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如: She abandoned her child.
她遗弃了她的孩子。

desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:
The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
那个士兵叛国助敌。

forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:
She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.
她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:
She quitted her job.
她放弃了自己的工作。

abatement n.减（免）税，打折扣，冲销
aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)。

MBA联考核心热点难点词汇大家分享知识

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】accuse ['kju:z]vt.谴责，指责；(of)控告，告发accustomed ['k st md]a.惯常的，通常的；(to)习惯于...的，适应了的achieve ['t i:v]vt.完成，达到(目的)；得到，获得acquaintance ['kweint ns]n.(with)熟悉，熟知，相识，了解；熟人，相识的人acquire ['kwai]vt.取得，求得，获得，学得a.现实的，实际的，事实上的；现在的，目前的acute ['kju:t]a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的了；锐的，尖的；(疾病)急性的adapt ['d pt]vt.使适应；改编；改写 vi.(to)适应additional ['di nl]a.追加的，附加的；另外的address ['dres]n.通讯处，地址；致词，讲话 vt.向...致词(说话)；在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址，致函adequate ['dikwit]a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust ['d st]vt.(to)调整，调节；整理，使合适administration [d`minis'trei n]n.经营，管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行admire [d'mai]vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；称赞，夸奖admit [d'mit]vt./vi.准许...进来，准许...加入；(to)承认，供认adopt ['d pt]vt./vi.采用，采纳，采取；正式通过，批准；收养(子女)vi.前进；取得进展；(价格等)上涨；促进，推进，助长 vt.预先发放，预先支付；提前，使提前发生；提出(建议等) n.前进，进展，发展；预付；提前adventure [d'vent]n.冒险，奇遇；冒险活动advisable [d'vaiz bl]a.明智的；可取的；适当的advertise [`dv taiz]vt.为...做广告，宣传；(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告，公布affect ['fekt]vt.影响affection ['fek n]n.喜爱，慈爱，感情，爱慕之情affiliate ['filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入，联合；(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司；分公司afford ['f:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起，花得起(时间)；提供，给予agency ['eid nsi]n.代理行，代办处，经销店；(政府等的)专业行政部门agent ['eid nt]n.代理人，代理商，经纪人；政府特工人员，政府代表；动因，原因；剂aggression ['gre n]n.侵略，进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助，援助 n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助手段alarm ['l:m]n.警报，警报器，警铃；惊恐，忧虑 vt.向...报警；使惊慌，使不安，惊吓alienation [`eilj'nei n]n.转让，让渡alike ['laik]a.(常作表语)相似的，同样的，相像的allocation [`l'kei n]n.分配；拨款(权)alter [':lt]v.改变，变更amateur ['m t:]a.业余的；非职业的；外行的 n.业余爱好者，业余运动员；外行amaze ['meiz]v.使惊奇，使惊叹ambition [m'bi n]n.雄心，野心；期望得到的东西ambulance ['mbjul ns]n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amendment ['mendm nt]amuse ['mju:z]v.逗乐；给...提供娱乐analysis ['n l sis]n.分析；分析报告ancestor ['nsist]n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱ancient ['ein nt]a.古代的；古老的annoy ['n i]vt.使烦恼，使生气；打扰annual ['nju l]a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴annuity ['nju(:)iti]n.年金；养老金anticipate [n'tisipeit]vi.预料，期望；先于...行动；提前使用apart ['p:t]ad.离去，分开；(空间、时间)成距离，相隔；除去apparent ['p r nt]a.(to)显然的，明显的；表面上的，外表的，貌似(真实)的appeal ['pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁，恳求；(against)申诉；(to)求助于，诉诸于 n.(to)要求，呼吁；上诉，申诉；吸引力appetite ['pitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望applicable ['plik b l]a.(to)可适用的，可实施的；适当的，合适的appoint ['p int]vt.任命，约定，指定(时间、地点)appraisal ['preiz l]n.评价，估量，估价appreciate ['pri:ieit]vt./vi.欣赏，重视，赏识；为...表示感激；增值approach ['pr ut]vi./vt.(to)靠近，接近 n.接近；途径；方法appropriate ['pr upriit]n.拨出(款项等)；占用，挪用 a. (to)适当的，恰当的approve ['pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成，赞同；批准，对...表示认可argument [':gjum nt]n.辩论，争论，争吵；(from, against)论据，理由arise ['raiz]vi.出现；(from)由...引起，由...产生，起源于v.唤醒；引起；激起artificial [`:ti'fi l]a.人造的，人工的；人为的，矫柔造作的ashamed ['eimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的，害臊的，羞耻的aspect ['spekt]n.方面；外表；(建筑物的)朝向，方向assemble ['sembl]vt./vi.集合；装配assessment ['sesm nt]n.评估；确定金额asset ['set]n.有价值的人，优点，长处；(pl.)资产，财产assign ['sain]vt.(to)指派，指定；(to)分配；指定(时间、地点等)assist ['sist]v.援助，协助associate ['s u ieit]vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起；使联想 n.伙伴，合作人 a.副的assume ['sju:m]vt.假定，设想；承担，担任，就职；呈现，具有，采取vt.(of)使确信，使放心；保证给，确保astonish [s't ni]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut ['str n:t]n.宇航员attach ['t t]vt.系上；使附属；加于....上；使依恋，使喜爱attempt ['tempt]vt.尝试，企图，开始做 n. 努力，尝试attendance ['tend ns]n.出席；出席人数attorney ['t:ni]n.代理人；律师audience [':dj ns]n.听众，观众，读者authority [:'riti]n.权力；权威，专家；行政管理机构，当权者；(pl.)当局automatic [`:t'm tik]a.自动的；无意识的，机械的 n. 自动机械available ['veil bl]a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可以见到的，随时可来的a.平均的；一般的，通常的 n.平均(数)；一般水平，平均水平 v.平均为avoid ['v id]vt.避免；避开awake ['weik]v.唤醒；(使)觉醒；醒悟到，认识到 a.醒着的aware ['we]a.意识到的，知道的award ['w:d]vt.颁奖，授予 n.奖，奖品awful [':ful]a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的；感到难过的，不舒服的awkward [':kw d]a.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的baggage ['b gid]n.行李ban [b n]n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔band [b nd]n.乐队；带子；波段；一群，一伙 vt.绑扎bankrupt ['b kr pt]n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产的；彻底缺乏的a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的 vt.裸露，露出barrier ['b ri]n.栅栏；障碍；关卡bargain ['b:gin]n.契约，合同交易；便宜货；成交商品 vt.讨价还价basis ['beisis]n.基础，根据beforehand [bi'f:h nd]ad.预先，事先behalf [bi'h:f]n.利益，方面belong [bi'l]vi.属于；隶属，是...的一员；应归入(类别、派别、范畴等) beneficial [`beni'fi l]a.有益的，有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益，好处；救济金，保险金 v.得益；有益于bid [bid]v.投标；命令，吩咐；说(问候的话)；祝愿；n.出价，报价bill [bil]n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据；议案，法案blame [bleim]vt.责备，责怪；(on, onto)把...归咎于 n.责任，过失；指责blank [bl k]a.空白的；茫然的 n.空白(处)，空格block [bl k]n.块；街区；障碍物；大楼，一排房屋 vt.阻塞，封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵；开花期 vi. 开花board [b:d]n.木板，纸板；甲板，船舷；伙食；董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车)；供应伙食boast [b ust]v.(of,about)自夸，夸耀；有...可以夸耀，自豪地拥有 n.自夸，自吹自擂bold [b uld]a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的bond [b nd]n.契约；结合物，粘结剂；债券bonus ['b un s]n.奖金；红利；额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声；营业等的激增，经济迅速发展 vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声；兴隆，迅速发展border ['b:d]n.边；边界，国界 v.给...加上边，围；与...接壤(毗邻)bore [b:]vt.使厌烦；钻(孔)打眼，凿通 n.令人厌烦的人或事；孔，孔道bound [baund]a.必定的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到...去的，开往...的 vi.跳跃，跳跃着前进；跳回，反弹vt. 成为...的界限，给...划界限 n. 分界线，边界；界限，范围boundary ['baund ri]n.分界线；边界brain [brein]n.大脑；(pl.)智力；脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔，繁殖；饲养；产生，引起；养育，教养 n.(牲畜等的)品种，种类bribe [braib]v.贿赂，向...行贿 n. 贿赂，行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的；短暂的 vt.作简要介绍burden ['b:dn]n.重担，负担；重负，负荷；船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bju r u]n.(机构的)局，部，办事处burst [b:st]v.使爆炸；(in,out)突然发生；(芽、蕾等)绽开 n.爆炸；裂口，决口by-business ['bai`biznis]n.副业，兼职by-law ['bail:]n.公司章程；细则，附则byproduct ['bai`pr d kt]n.副产品cabinet ['k binit]n.橱柜；政府内阁calculate ['k lkjuleit]v.计算；推算；计划campaign [k m'pein]n.战役；运动 vi.参加运动，参加竞选cancel ['k ns l]vt.取消；删去；抵消candidate ['k ndideit]n.报考者；候选人capable ['keip bl]a.有能力的；能...的capacity [k'p siti]n.容量；能力；身份，职位capture ['k pt]vt.捉拿；俘获；夺取 n.俘获，俘虏；战利品，俘虏物career [k'ri]n.经历，生涯；职业，专业cargo ['k:g u]n.货物，船货case [keis]n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒(箱)子；壳子，套子，鞘cash [k]n.现金，现款 v.兑现，付现casual ['k ju l]a.偶然的；随便的；临时的，不定期的；不经意的，随便的caution ['k:n]n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫；注意事项 v.警告，劝某人小心；告诫cease [si:s]v.停止，结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节cement [si'ment]n.水泥；胶粘剂 vt.粘接；巩固centigrade ['sentigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的)；百分度的ceremony ['serim ni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s'tifik t]n.证(明)书；单据challenge ['t lind]vt.向...挑战；公然反对，反抗；对...质疑，对...怀疑 n.挑战(书)；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问characteristic [`k rikt'ristik]a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特性charge [t:d]v.索价；控告；充电 n.费用；指控；充电，电荷charming ['t:mi]a.可爱的，迷人的chase [t eis]vt./n.追猎，追赶check [t ek]vt.检查，核对；制止 n.检查，核对；支票；帐单；方格图案cheque [t ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t i:f]a.首要的，主要的；为首的，总的 n.领袖，首领，长官；头目，酋长chilly ['t ili]a.寒冷的chore [t:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['s:kjuleit]v.循环；流通；流传circumstance ['s:k mst ns]n.(常pl.)情况，条件，环境，情形；(pl.)境况，经济状况；详情，事实civilization [`sivilai'zei n]n.文明，文化；开化claim [kleim]vt.对...提出要求，索取；声称，主张；索赔；(灾难等)使失踪或死亡；需要，值得n.(对于权利的)要求，认真，索赔；声称，断言classical ['kl sik l]a.经典的，古典的classify ['kl sifai]vt.把...分等级；分类client ['klai nt]n.委托人；顾客clue [klu:]n.线索；思路；暗示coarse [k:s]a.粗糙的；粗俗的collapse [k'l ps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague ['k li:g]n.同事，同僚collective [k'lektiv]a.集体的；共同的 n.集体，团体combine [k m'bain]v.结合；化合command [k'm:nd]v.命令，指挥 n.命令；掌握，运用能力comment ['k ment]n./vi.评论，意见；注释commercial [k'm:l]a.商业的，商务性的；商品化的 n.商业广告commission [k'mi n]n.委任状；授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会 vt.委托，委任commit [k'mit]vt.犯(错、罪)；(oneself)使承担义务；(to)把...交托给，把...提交给committee [k'miti]n.委员会，全体委员commodity [k'm diti]n.日用品；商品communicate [k'mju:nikeit]v.交流，交际；传播；通信联络community [k'mju:niti]n.社区，社会；团体，共同体；(动植物的)群落company ['k mp ni]n.公司；陪伴；客人；连(队)，(一)群，(一)伙compare [k m'pe]v.比较；把...比作compel [k m'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['k mpenseit]v.(损坏)赔偿，补偿；抵消compete [k m'pi:t]vi.比赛；竞争complaint [k m'pleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；申诉；疾病complex ['k mpleks]a.复杂的，难懂的；综合的 n.综合企业，综合体；情节complicated ['k mplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的其compose [k m'p uz]v.由...组成；写作，作曲；使平静，使镇静compound ['k mpaund]a.复合的；合成的 n.化合物；复合词(句) vt.使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成comprehensive [`k mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，广泛的；有理解力的，理解的compress [k m'pres]vt.压缩，浓缩；摘要叙述compromise ['k mpr maiz]n./vi.妥协，折衷 vt.危及，放弃(原则，理想等)conceal [k n'si:l]v.隐藏，隐瞒；对...保密concentrate ['k ns ntreit]v.集中，专心；浓缩concern [k n's:n]n.关系；关心；有关系的事；公司，商号 vt.涉及；使担心，使挂念concrete ['k nkri:t]a.具体的，实质性的 n.混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土condemn [k n'dem]vt.谴责；宣判condense [k n'dens]v.凝结；压缩；精简conduct ['k nd kt, k n'd kt]n.举止，行为 v.处理；引导；导电，传热confess [k n'fes]v.承认，坦白；忏悔confidence ['k nfid ns]n.信任，信心；秘密，机密confident ['k nfid nt]a.有信心的，自信的；确信的，肯定的confirm [k n'f:m]vt.证实，肯定；进一步证实(确定)；批准；使更坚固，使更坚定conflict ['k nflikt, k n'flikt]n.抵触；争执；冲突 vi.冲突，抵触confront [k n'fr nt]v.迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证confuse [k n'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使混乱；使困惑，把...弄胡涂；混淆，把...混同congress ['k gres]n.(代表)大会，正式会议；国会conquer ['k k]vt.征服；战胜，克服(困难、恶习等)，破处(坏习惯等) conscience ['k n ns]n.良心conscious ['k n s]a.有意识的；头脑清醒的；自觉的consent [k n'sent]vi./n.同意；答应consequence ['k nsikw ns]n.后果，影响；重要性conservative [k n's:v tiv]a.保守的 n.保守的人；保守派considerate [k n'sid rit]a.考虑周到的；体谅的consist [k n'sist]vi.由...组成；存在于；与...一致consolidation [k n`s li'dei n]n.企业合并constant ['k nst nt]a.始终如一的；经常的；不变的，固定的 n.常数，恒量constitution [`k nsti'tju:n]n.宪法；体质；构成consult [k n's lt]vt.商量；请教，找...商议；参考(地图)，查看(词典) consume [k n'sju:m]vt.消耗，消费；吃完，喝光；使着迷，充满consumption [k n's mp n]n.消耗；消费；消费量contact ['k nt kt,k n't kt]n.接触，联系 vt.接触，联系contain [k n'tein]vt.包含，容纳；等于，相等于；控制，抑制contemporary [k n'temp r ri]a.当代的；同时代的 n.同时代人，同辈content ['k ntent,k n'tent]n.含量；(pl.)所容纳的东西；内容，目录；满足，满意 a.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使满意contest [k n'test,'k ntest]v./n.比赛，竞争；争论，争辩continual [k n'tinju l]a.连续不断的；频繁的contract ['k ntr kt, k n'tr kt]n.合同，契约；包工 v.订合同；缩短，缩写contradiction [`k ntr'dik n]n.矛盾；反驳contribute [k n'tribju(:)t]v.贡献出；投稿；有助于convenience [k n'vi:nj ns]n.便利，方便；(pl.)便利设施，方便的用具convention [k n'ven n]n.公约；习俗；大会conventional [k n'ven nl]a.惯例的，常规的；传统的，规范的convert [k n'v:t]vt.使转变，使转化；使...改变信仰convey [k n'vei]vt.搬运，运送(旅客、货物等)；传达(消息，思想等)；传播(声音等)convince [k n'vins]vt.使信服，使确信cooperate [k u'p reit]vt.合作，协作；相配合coordinate [k u':dineit]vt.协调，调节cope [k up]vi.对付；妥善处理correspond [`k ri'sp nd]vi.符合；相当于；通信corrupt [k'r pt]a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀；使堕落costly ['k stli]a.昂贵的；代价高的counter ['kaunt]n.计算器；柜台 a./ad.相反的 v.对抗，反驳counterfeit ['kaunt fit]v./n.伪造，假冒 n.假货，伪造品course [k:s]n.课程；过程；一道菜；课程，教程；行动方针，做法court [k:t]n.法院；院子；球场；宫廷，朝廷crash [kr]v.倒下，碰撞，坠落；发出撞击声；垮台，破产 n.轰隆声，哗啦声；飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用，信任；信用贷款，赊欠；声望，名誉；光荣，功劳；学分 vt.信用，信任；把...记入贷方；把...归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯，刑事犯 a.犯罪的，刑事的critical ['kritik l]a.决定性的，关键性的；批评的，批判的；危急的，紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的；生的，未熟的；粗野的cruel ['kru l]a.残酷的，残忍的crush [kr]v.压碎；镇压cultivate ['k ltiveit]vt.耕作；栽培；培养cunning ['k ni]a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard ['k b d]n.碗橱curb [k:b]n.场外证券市场，场外交易 vt.制止，抑制cure [kju]vt.纠正；治愈 n.治愈；疗法，良药curiosity [`kju ri'siti]n.好奇，好奇心；古董，奇物，古玩currency ['k r nsi]n.货币；通用，流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期；循环；自行(摩托)车 vi.骑车；循环damage ['d mid]n.损害，毁坏； (pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害，损伤dash [d]v.猛冲，飞奔；浇，泼，溅 n.猛冲，突进；破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的，致死的；不共戴天的，殊死的；非常的，极度的 ad.死一般的；非常地，极度地dealer ['di:l]n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论；辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗，蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的；体面的，得体的；宽厚的，大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝，谢绝；下降，太阳落山；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少，衰弱decorate ['dek reit]vt.装饰，装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少，减小deduct [di'd kt]v.扣除；减去default [di'f:lt]n.不负责；缺席；拖欠 v.不履行，不负责任；缺席，不到案；拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义)，下定义；规定definite ['definit]a.明确的，确定的；一定的，肯定的；限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁delegation [`deli'gei n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的delicious [di'li s]a.美味的，芬芳的；怡人的，有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜，使高兴 n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv]vt.投递，送交；发表；分娩；给予(打击等)；解救，拯救demand [di'm:nd]vt./n.要求；需要；询问，查询democracy [di'm kr si]n.民主政治，民主主义的；民主国家；民主，民主制demonstrate ['dem nstreit]v.证明；演示；示威游行；现实，表露dense [dens]a.密的，密集的；密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认；拒绝depart [di'p:t]vi.离开，出发；背离，违反dependent [di'pend nt]a.依靠的，依赖的；随...而定的，由...决定的deposit [di'p zit]vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄放；储蓄 n.存款；押金；沉淀depreciation [di`pri:i'ei n]n.折旧；价值下降depression [di'pre n]n.不景气，萧条；抑郁，情绪低落；洼地；低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺，使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到；源自desert ['dez t]n.沙漠 vt.遗弃；擅自离开deserve [di'z:v]vt.应受；值得design [di'zain]v.设计，构思；预定，指定 n.设计(图样)，构思；图谋，企图；图样，图案desirable [di'zai r b l]a.值得拥有的，值得向的；有利的，可取的desperate ['desp rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，危急的；极向往的，极需要的destruction [dis'tr k n]n.破坏；消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉，发现；侦察，探测determination [di`t:mi'nei n]n.决心；确定，测定devalue [di:'v lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v ut]vt.将...奉献给；把...专用于dictation [dik'tei n]n.口授笔录；听写digest [di'd est,'daid est]vt.消化(食物)；领会 n.文摘，摘要diligent ['dilid nt]a.勤奋的，用功的disappoint [`dis'p int]vt.使失望，使扫兴；使计划受挫折，使落空disaster [di'z:st]n.灾难，天灾；彻底的失败discharge [dis't:d]vt.允许...离开，释放，解雇；放出，排出，发射；释放；卸(货 )，下(车) n.放出；排出；放出，放电；卸(货)，下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练，训导；纪律，风纪；学科；惩罚，处分 vt.训练，训导；惩罚，处罚disclose [dis'kl uz]vt.使显露；揭发，泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣，折价；贴现；不考虑，漠视 vt.给...打折扣；给期票贴现；不重视，不理会，低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病；不健全，弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆，假扮；隐瞒，掩饰；伪装 n.伪装，隐瞒；用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职，解雇；解散；不考虑；驳回，不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论，辩论 n.争论，辩驳；争端dissolve [di'z lv]v.溶解；(使)融化；解散distinct [di'sti kt]a.不同的；明显的，清楚的distinguish [dis'ti gwi]v.(from)区别，区分；看出，听出；(oneself)使杰出，使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发，分配；分布disturb [dis't:b]vt.打扰;使烦恼；弄乱，打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利，股息；(pl.)回报，效益；被除数divorce [di'v:s]n.离婚；分离 vt.同...离婚；分离，脱离document ['d kjum nt]n.公文，文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明，记载domestic [d'mestik]a.家庭的；驯养的；国内的dormitory ['d:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr:ft]n.草稿；汇票；征兵，服役；通风，气流 vt.起草，草拟；征募dramatic [dr'm tik]a.戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的，剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演，演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕，恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死；淹没drug [dr g]n.药物；(pl.)麻醉药；毒品 vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的；应给的，应得的；到期的；应有的dumb [d m]a.哑的；沉默的dump [d mp]vt.倾倒；倾销 n.垃圾堆durable ['dju r bl]a.持久的，耐久的duration [dju'rei n]n.持久；持续时间dusk [d sk]n.黄昏，傍晚n.(常pl.)收入，收益；利润earnest [':nist]a.诚挚的，认真的，热心的ease [i:z]n.容易；舒适，安心 v.减轻，缓和，放松economical [`i:k'n mik l]a.节约的；节俭的；经济的edition [i'di n]n.版，版次；版本editor ['edit]n.编辑，编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果，效果；作用，影响；(pl.)个人财务 vt.实现，使生效，引起efficiency [i'fi nsi]n.效率；功效elementary [`eli'ment ri]a.基本的；初级的，初等的elevator ['eliveit]n.电梯；升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，消除；淘汰vt.使尴尬，使为难embezzle [im'bez l]vt.贪污，盗用；挪用(公款、公物等) emerge [i'm:d]vi.出现；显露，产生emergency [i'm:d nsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出，放射emphasize ['emf saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调，着重，突出emphasis ['emf sis]n.强调，重点employ [im'pl i]vt.雇用；使用enclosure [in'kl u]n.附件(随函)；围墙，围栏encounter [in'kaunt]vt.遭遇到，遇上n.遭遇，遇到endure [in'dju]v.忍耐，忍受；持续；持续enforce [in'f:s]vt.实施，实行；强制执行engage [in'geid]v.使从事；聘用；订婚enormous [i'n:m s]a.巨大的，庞大的ensure [in'u]vt.保证，确保enterprise ['ent praiz]n.事业心；企业，单位，公司；事业，计划entertain [`ent'tein]v.款待；娱乐enthusiasm [in'ju:zi z m]n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利；给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒的对象，羡慕的目标 vt.(at,of)嫉妒，羡慕equality [i(:)'kw liti]n.同等，平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑；逃避；(液体等)泄漏，溢出 n.逃跑essential [i'sen l]a.必不可少的；本质的 n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品establish [is't bli]vt.建立，创立；确立，证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计；评价evaluate [i'v ljueit]vt.评价，估价，求...的值evasion [i'vei n]n.逃避；偷漏(税)eventually [i'vent u li]ad.终于，最后evidence ['evid ns]n.根据，证据；行迹evident ['evid nt]a.明显的，显而易见的evolution [`i:v'lu:n]n.进化；演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过exchange [iks't eind]v.交换，兑换；交流 n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说，呼喊，惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外，不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行；处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的，行政的 n.执行者，行政官；总经理，董事exemption [ig'zemp n]n.豁免，免税额exhaust [ig'z:st]n.排气装置；废气 vt.耗尽；使精疲力竭；详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览，陈列；显示，显出 n.展品expand [iks'p nd]vt./vi.扩大；扩张；膨胀expenditure [iks'pendit]n.支出，开支；支出额，花费，费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费，经费；(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai]v.满期，终止；去世，断气explode [iks'pl ud]v.爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl it]vt.剥削；利用；开发 n.(pl.)业绩，功绩explore [iks'pl:]vt.勘探，探测；探察，探索explosive [iks'pl usiv]a.爆炸性的，易爆炸的；极易引起争论的 n.炸药，爆炸物expose [iks'p uz]vt.使暴露；(to)使处于...作用之下；揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长，延伸；扩大；给予 vi.伸展，扩大，(在范围或应用上)达到，延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的，广博的；广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度，范围；广度，宽度，大小external [eks't:nl]a.外面的，外部的，外表的extraordinary [iks'tr:din ri]a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端facility [f'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备)；便利，容易，方便faint [feint]a.模糊的，不清楚的；虚弱的，无力的；眩晕的 vi.发晕，昏倒 n.昏厥faithful ['fei f l]a.忠诚的，忠实的；如实的，可靠的；尽职的，责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造，假冒 a.假的，伪造的，冒充的false [f:ls]a.错误的，不正确的；虚伪的，不老实的；假的，人造的familiar [f'milj]a.熟悉的，通晓的；随便的，不拘礼仪的；冒昧的，放肆的famine ['f min]n.饥荒fare [fe]n.车(船)费 v.过日子，进展fashion ['f n]n.时髦，流行式样；方式fasten ['f:sn]v.结牢，拴住；使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue [f'ti:g]n.疲乏，劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f:lti]a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日；宴会 v.设宴，参加宴会feature ['fi:t]n.特征，特色；(pl.)容貌；特写，专题节目；故事片 vt./vi.突出，由...主演；其重要作用，作为主要角色federal ['fed r l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用；酬金；学费feedback ['fi:db k]n.反馈fertile ['f:tail]a.肥沃的，富饶的，多产的；(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f:tilaiz]n.肥料fierce [fi s]a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热地，极度的；猛烈的，强烈的figure ['fig]n.数字；轮廓；人物；图表；(pl.)算术，计算 v.想出，领会到finance ['fain ns,fi'n ns]n.财政(学)，金融；(常pl.)财源，资金，财务情况 vt./vi.资助，为...提供资金fiscal ['fisk l]a.国库的；财政的；金融的；会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰，火苗flash [fl]v.闪烁；闪现；掠过 n.闪光，闪烁；闪光灯flat [fl t]n.公寓住宅；一套房间 a.平坦的；扁平的，挺直的；单调的，乏味的；价格固定的，收费统一的ad.平直的；直截了当的，断然地flexible ['fleks bl]a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock [fl k]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜)；众多 vi.群集，成群flourish ['fl ri]v.繁荣；兴旺fluctuation [`fl ktju'ei n]n.波动；(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)nt]a.流利的，流畅的focus ['f uk s]v.聚焦；集中于 n.焦点；中心fold [f uld]v.折叠，折起 n.折页；折痕forbid [f'bid]vt.禁止；不许；阻止forecast ['f:k:st]vt./n.预测，预报foremost ['f:m ust]a.最初的，最前的forfeit ['f:fit]n.罚金，罚款forgive [f'giv]v.原谅，宽恕former ['f:m]a.以前的；在前的 n.前者fortunate ['f:t nit]a.幸运的，侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架；构架 vt.给...装框子；陷害，诬告；制定，表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰，冻结 n.冻结；冰冻期frequency ['fri:kw nsi]n.频率；频繁fresh [fre]a.新的，新鲜的；新颖的；(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬；使惊恐frugal ['fru:g l]a.节约的，俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行，实现；满足，使满意function ['f k n]n.功能；重大聚会(宴会)；函数，随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用，运行fundamental [`f nd'mentl]a.基本的，根本的 n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju ri s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的；强烈的，激烈的gain [gein]v.获得；增加；(指钟表)走快 n.获利，盈余；增加；上涨gamble ['g mb l]v./n.赌博；投机gang [g]n.一群，一帮，一伙 vi.聚集，结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的；色彩鲜艳的；同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视，盯，注视general ['d en r l]a.总的，普遍的；一般的，普通的；笼统的，大体的 n.将军generate ['d en reit]vt.发生，产生；导致，引起generous ['d en r s]a.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的，大量的genius ['d i:nj s]n.天才；天才人物gentle ['d entl]a.温和的，文雅的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的genuine ['d enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真诚的global ['gl ub l]a.全球性的；总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的；令人失望的glorious ['gl:ri s]a.光荣的；辉煌的；令人愉快地，极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶 vt.胶合governor ['g v n]n.总督，省长，美国州长；主管人员，理事，董事grace ['greis]n.优雅，优美；宽限；(pl.)风度，魅力vt.使优美，给...增光gradual ['gr d u l]a.逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的，不陡的graceful ['greisf l]a.优美的，优雅的graduate ['gr d ueit,'gr djuit]n.(大学)毕业生；研究生 vi.毕业，得学位a.研究的grant [gr:nt]vt.同意，准许；授予 n.授予物grasp [gr:sp]v./n.抓住；理解，掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的；感谢的gratitude ['gr titju:d]n.感激，感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的；严重的 n.坟墓gravity ['gr viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重；严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤，使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握，抓紧；吸引住..的注意 n.紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握gross [gr us]a.总的；毛重的；严重的，显著的；粗俗的，粗野的；臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`g r n'ti:]n.保证；保证书；担保 vt.担保，保证guard [g:d]n.看守，守兵；警戒，警备 vt./vi.守卫，保卫；防止，防范guidance ['gaid ns]n.引导，指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的；内疚的gymnasium [d im'neizj m]n.(缩gym)体育馆，健身房haggle ['h gl]vi.讨价还价；争论不休halt [h:lt]v./n.停止；止步handful [h ndful]n.一把；少数，一小撮handle ['h ndl]n.柄，把手，拉手 vt.触，摸；操纵；处理，应付，对待handsome ['h ns m]a.漂亮的，英俊的；可观的；(女子)端庄健美的，好看的handy ['h ndi]a.手边的；近便的，方便的；手巧的hardship ['h:d ip]n.艰难，困苦harmony ['h:m ni]n.和谐，融洽；调和haste [heist]n.匆忙，急速，仓促 vi./vt.赶快，匆忙hatred ['heitrid]n.敌意，憎恨，仇恨hazard ['h z d]n.危险；冒险 vt.冒...的风险；尝试着做(提出) headquarters ['hed`kw:t z]n.司令部，指挥部；总部heal [hi:l]vt./vi.治愈，愈合，恢复健康；调停，消除分歧等heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆；许多 vt.堆，堆起heighten ['haitn]v.加高，提高hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫，迟疑；不情愿；含糊，支吾hinder ['hind]v.阻止，妨碍hint [hint]n.暗示，提示；细微的迹象；建议 vt.暗示，示意hire ['hai]vt.租用；雇用 n.雇佣，租用hobby ['h bi]n.业余爱好，嗜好homesick ['h umsik]a.想家的horizontal [`h ri'z ntl]a.横的，水平的hospitality [`h spi't liti]n.好客；殷勤host [h ust]n.男主人；一大群；节目主持人hostile ['h stail]a.敌方的；敌意的，敌对的humble ['h mbl]a.谦卑的；地位或职务低下的；简陋的，低劣的 vt.降低，贬抑；使卑下hyperinflation [`haip(:)rin'flei n]n.恶性通货膨胀ideal [ai'di l]n.理想；理想的东西 a.理想的，完美的；想象的，空想的；唯心的identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；认为...等同于，认为...一致idle ['aidl]a.闲置的；懒散的；无用的，无效的 vi.懒散；虚度ignorant ['ign r nt]a.愚昧的，无知的；不知道的illegal [i'li:g l]a.不合法的，非法的illicit [i'lisit]a.非法的，禁止的illiterate [i'lit rit]n./a.文盲(的)illustrate ['il streit]vt.说明；图解，例解image ['imid]n.像；形象，映像，影像；形象，声誉；形象的描述，象征，比喻immense [i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr nt]n.移民，侨民 a.(从国外)移来的，移民的immunity [i'mju:niti]n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权impatient [im'pei nt]a.急躁的，不耐烦的；热切的，急切的implication [`impli'kei n]n.含意，暗示impose [im'p uz]vt.强加；使负担；征税impress [im'pres]vt.使铭记；盖印，压印impressive [im'presiv]a.感人的，给人以深刻印象的incentive [in'sentiv]n.奖励，刺激，诱因incident ['insid nt]n.发生的事；事变independent [`indi'pend nt]a.独立的，自主的；无偏见的，中立的；不关联的，无关的indicate ['indikeit]vt.指出，表示；表明indignant [in'dign nt]a.愤慨的，愤愤不平的indispensable [`indis'pens bl]。

MBA商务英语2复习资料

MBA商务英语2复习资料句子：1、一旦我读完这一学位，我将能够竞争武汉市人民政府市长助理的位置。

Once I complete the degnee, I ‘ll be in a posrtion to compete for the position of P.A.to Mayor of the People’s Municipal Government of Wuhan.2、武汉大学是中国教育部直属的重点综合大学之一。

Wuhan University is one of the most prestigious comprehensive universitres directlyunder the china’s Ministry of Education.3、本月订单任务排得很紧，恕我们不能接受新的订单。

We’re heavily committed this month ，so we’re obliged to decline any fresh order.4.我努力工作，以不辜负周围人对我的期望。

I work hard to live up to the great expectations of the people around me。

5.由于我们是银行的老客户，我们能从银行为流动资金搞到非抵押贷款。

Since we’re the bank’s establised customer ,we’re in a position to have unsecured loans in operation and expand source of profit generation.6. 专业化经营能够带来规模效益,而多样化经营能够分散风险,扩大创收来源.Specialitation can bring abont the econemice of soale，while diversification is to spread risks in operation and expand sources of profit generation。

MBA联考重点词汇知识资料

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
A
abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃 n.放任, 狂热
abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

同义辩析：abandon desert forsake quit
都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如: She abandoned her child.
她遗弃了她的孩子。

desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:
The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
那个士兵叛国助敌。

forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:。

MBA英语必备

MBA英语必备一、列举处常考列举处是指用First（ly），Second（ly），Third（ly），Finally；Not only…but also；Then；in addition；Further more；Moreover；Above all；On one hand… on the other hand等表示顺承关系的词语列举出的事实。

要求考生从列举出的内容中，选出符合题干要求的答案项。

该考点常出题型是“细节事实题”。

二、例证处常考为了使自己的观点更有说服力、更加明确，作者经常用具体的例子打比方，句中常用由as，such as，for example，for instance，take…as an example等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者提问的焦点。

三、转折对比处常考一般而言，转折后的内容常常使语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。

转折一般通过however，but，yet，in fact等词语来引导。

强对比常由like，unlike，until，not so much…。

as等词语引导。

命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。

四、比较处常考比较级应该说是个应用更为广泛的。

因为它不仅用于定位，也用于排除选项，因为无端的比较、相反的比较，偷换对象的比较经常出现在干扰选项中。

正是由于我们标记并且关注到了原文中的比较，才能够较为顺利地排除这样的干扰。

五、因果句常考命题者常以文中因果句出一些考查文中两个事件内在因果关系的试题，或出些概括文意、段意的试题。

一般以推理题和主旨大意题型出现，兼顾少量事实细节题等。

表示因果关系的词由：because of，since，for，as，therefore，consequently，result in/from，originate from，as a result，lead to，thus等。

六、引言处常考作者为了正确表达出自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常常引用名人的论断或重要发现等。

MBA联考核心热点难点词汇大家分享知识资料

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】accuse ['kju:z]vt.谴责，指责；(of)控告，告发accustomed ['k st md]a.惯常的，通常的；(to)习惯于...的，适应了的achieve ['t i:v]vt.完成，达到(目的)；得到，获得acquaintance ['kweint ns]n.(with)熟悉，熟知，相识，了解；熟人，相识的人acquire ['kwai]vt.取得，求得，获得，学得actual ['kt u l,'ktju l]a.现实的，实际的，事实上的；现在的，目前的acute ['kju:t]a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的了；锐的，尖的；(疾病)急性的adapt ['d pt]vt.使适应；改编；改写vi.(to)适应additional ['di nl]a.追加的，附加的；另外的address ['dres]n.通讯处，地址；致词，讲话vt.向...致词(说话)；在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址，致函adequate ['dikwit]a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust ['d st]vt.(to)调整，调节；整理，使合适administration [d`minis'trei n]n.经营，管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行admire [d'mai]vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；称赞，夸奖admit [d'mit]vt./vi.准许...进来，准许...加入；(to)承认，供认adopt ['d pt]vt./vi.采用，采纳，采取；正式通过，批准；收养(子女)advance [d'v:ns]vi.前进；取得进展；(价格等)上涨；促进，推进，助长vt.预先发放，预先支付；提前，使提前发生；提出(建议等) n.前进，进展，发展；预付；提前adventure [d'vent]n.冒险，奇遇；冒险活动advisable [d'vaiz bl]a.明智的；可取的；适当的advertise [`dv taiz]vt.为...做广告，宣传；(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告，公布affect ['fekt]vt.影响affection ['fek n]n.喜爱，慈爱，感情，爱慕之情affiliate ['filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入，联合；(to,with)使隶属(附属)于n.附属公司；分公司afford ['f:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起，花得起(时间)；提供，给予agency ['eid nsi]n.代理行，代办处，经销店；(政府等的)专业行政部门agent ['eid nt]n.代理人，代理商，经纪人；政府特工人员，政府代表；动因，原因；剂aggression ['gre n]n.侵略，进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助，援助n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助手段alarm ['l:m]n.警报，警报器，警铃；惊恐，忧虑vt.向...报警；使惊慌，使不安，惊吓alienation [`eilj'nei n]n.转让，让渡alike ['laik]allocation [`l'kei n]n.分配；拨款(权)alter [':lt]v.改变，变更amateur ['m t:]a.业余的；非职业的；外行的n.业余爱好者，业余运动员；外行amaze ['meiz]v.使惊奇，使惊叹ambition [m'bi n]n.雄心，野心；期望得到的东西ambulance ['mbjul ns]n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amendment ['mendm nt]n.修正；赔款amuse ['mju:z]v.逗乐；给...提供娱乐analysis ['n l sis]n.分析；分析报告ancestor ['nsist]n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱ancient ['ein nt]a.古代的；古老的annoy ['n i]vt.使烦恼，使生气；打扰annual ['nju l]a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴annuity ['nju(:)iti]n.年金；养老金anticipate [n'tisipeit]vi.预料，期望；先于...行动；提前使用apart ['p:t]ad.离去，分开；(空间、时间)成距离，相隔；除去apparent ['p r nt]a.(to)显然的，明显的；表面上的，外表的，貌似(真实)的appeal ['pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁，恳求；(against)申诉；(to)求助于，诉诸于n.(to)要求，呼吁；上诉，申诉；吸引力appetite ['pitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望applicable ['plik b l]a.(to)可适用的，可实施的；适当的，合适的appoint ['p int]vt.任命，约定，指定(时间、地点)n.评价，估量，估价appreciate ['pri:ieit]vt./vi.欣赏，重视，赏识；为...表示感激；增值approach ['pr ut]vi./vt.(to)靠近，接近n.接近；途径；方法appropriate ['pr upriit]n.拨出(款项等)；占用，挪用a. (to)适当的，恰当的approve ['pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成，赞同；批准，对...表示认可argument [':gjum nt]n.辩论，争论，争吵；(from, against)论据，理由arise ['raiz]vi.出现；(from)由...引起，由...产生，起源于arouse ['rauz]v.唤醒；引起；激起artificial [`:ti'fi l]a.人造的，人工的；人为的，矫柔造作的ashamed ['eimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的，害臊的，羞耻的aspect ['spekt]n.方面；外表；(建筑物的)朝向，方向vt./vi.集合；装配assessment ['sesm nt]n.评估；确定金额asset ['set]n.有价值的人，优点，长处；(pl.)资产，财产assign ['sain]vt.(to)指派，指定；(to)分配；指定(时间、地点等)assist ['sist]v.援助，协助associate ['s u ieit]vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起；使联想n.伙伴，合作人a.副的assume ['sju:m]vt.假定，设想；承担，担任，就职；呈现，具有，采取assure ['u]vt.(of)使确信，使放心；保证给，确保astonish [s't ni]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut ['str n:t]n.宇航员attach ['t t]vt.系上；使附属；加于....上；使依恋，使喜爱vt.尝试，企图，开始做n. 努力，尝试attendance ['tend ns]n.出席；出席人数attorney ['t:ni]n.代理人；律师audience [':dj ns]n.听众，观众，读者authority [:'riti]n.权力；权威，专家；行政管理机构，当权者；(pl.)当局automatic [`:t'm tik]a.自动的；无意识的，机械的n. 自动机械available ['veil bl]a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可以见到的，随时可来的average ['v rid]a.平均的；一般的，通常的n.平均(数)；一般水平，平均水平v.平均为avoid ['v id]vt.避免；避开awake ['weik]v.唤醒；(使)觉醒；醒悟到，认识到a.醒着的aware ['we]a.意识到的，知道的vt.颁奖，授予n.奖，奖品awful [':ful]a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的；感到难过的，不舒服的awkward [':kw d]a.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的baggage ['b gid]n.行李ban [b n]n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔band [b nd]n.乐队；带子；波段；一群，一伙vt.绑扎bankrupt ['b kr pt]n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的；彻底缺乏的bare [be]a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的vt.裸露，露出barrier ['b ri]n.栅栏；障碍；关卡bargain ['b:gin]n.契约，合同交易；便宜货；成交商品vt.讨价还价basis ['beisis]n.基础，根据beforehand [bi'f:h nd]ad.预先，事先behalf [bi'h:f]n.利益，方面belong [bi'l]vi.属于；隶属，是...的一员；应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)beneficial [`beni'fi l]a.有益的，有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益，好处；救济金，保险金v.得益；有益于bid [bid]v.投标；命令，吩咐；说(问候的话)；祝愿；n.出价，报价bill [bil]n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据；议案，法案blame [bleim]vt.责备，责怪；(on, onto)把...归咎于n.责任，过失；指责blank [bl k]a.空白的；茫然的n.空白(处)，空格block [bl k]n.块；街区；障碍物；大楼，一排房屋vt.阻塞，封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵；开花期vi. 开花board [b:d]n.木板，纸板；甲板，船舷；伙食；董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车)；供应伙食boast [b ust]v.(of,about)自夸，夸耀；有...可以夸耀，自豪地拥有n.自夸，自吹自擂bold [b uld]a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的bond [b nd]n.契约；结合物，粘结剂；债券bonus ['b un s]n.奖金；红利；额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声；营业等的激增，经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声；兴隆，迅速发展border ['b:d]n.边；边界，国界v.给...加上边，围；与...接壤(毗邻)bore [b:]vt.使厌烦；钻(孔)打眼，凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事；孔，孔道bound [baund]a.必定的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到...去的，开往...的vi.跳跃，跳跃着前进；跳回，反弹vt. 成为...的界限，给...划界限n. 分界线，边界；界限，范围boundary ['baund ri]n.分界线；边界brain [brein]n.大脑；(pl.)智力；脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔，繁殖；饲养；产生，引起；养育，教养n.(牲畜等的)品种，种类v.贿赂，向...行贿n. 贿赂，行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的；短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden ['b:dn]n.重担，负担；重负，负荷；船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bju r u]n.(机构的)局，部，办事处burst [b:st]v.使爆炸；(in,out)突然发生；(芽、蕾等)绽开n.爆炸；裂口，决口by-business ['bai`biznis]n.副业，兼职by-law ['bail:]n.公司章程；细则，附则byproduct ['bai`pr d kt]n.副产品cabinet ['k binit]n.橱柜；政府内阁calculate ['k lkjuleit]v.计算；推算；计划campaign [k m'pein]cancel ['k ns l]vt.取消；删去；抵消candidate ['k ndideit]n.报考者；候选人capable ['keip bl]a.有能力的；能...的capacity [k'p siti]n.容量；能力；身份，职位capture ['k pt]vt.捉拿；俘获；夺取n.俘获，俘虏；战利品，俘虏物career [k'ri]n.经历，生涯；职业，专业cargo ['k:g u]n.货物，船货case [keis]n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒(箱)子；壳子，套子，鞘cash [k]n.现金，现款v.兑现，付现casual ['k ju l]a.偶然的；随便的；临时的，不定期的；不经意的，随便的caution ['k:n]cease [si:s]v.停止，结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节cement [si'ment]n.水泥；胶粘剂vt.粘接；巩固centigrade ['sentigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的)；百分度的ceremony ['serim ni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s'tifik t]n.证(明)书；单据challenge ['t lind]vt.向...挑战；公然反对，反抗；对...质疑，对...怀疑n.挑战(书)；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问characteristic [`k rikt'ristik]a.特有的，典型的n.特征，特性charge [t:d]v.索价；控告；充电n.费用；指控；充电，电荷charming ['t:mi]a.可爱的，迷人的chase [t eis]vt./n.追猎，追赶check [t ek]vt.检查，核对；制止n.检查，核对；支票；帐单；方格图案cheque [t ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t i:f]a.首要的，主要的；为首的，总的n.领袖，首领，长官；头目，酋长chilly ['t ili]a.寒冷的chore [t:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['s:kjuleit]v.循环；流通；流传circumstance ['s:k mst ns]n.(常pl.)情况，条件，环境，情形；(pl.)境况，经济状况；详情，事实civilization [`sivilai'zei n]n.文明，文化；开化claim [kleim]vt.对...提出要求，索取；声称，主张；索赔；(灾难等)使失踪或死亡；需要，值得n.(对于权利的)要求，认真，索赔；声称，断言classical ['kl sik l]a.经典的，古典的classify ['kl sifai]vt.把...分等级；分类n.委托人；顾客clue [klu:]n.线索；思路；暗示coarse [k:s]a.粗糙的；粗俗的collapse [k'l ps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague ['k li:g]n.同事，同僚collective [k'lektiv]a.集体的；共同的n.集体，团体combine [k m'bain]v.结合；化合command [k'm:nd]v.命令，指挥n.命令；掌握，运用能力comment ['k ment]n./vi.评论，意见；注释commercial [k'm:l]a.商业的，商务性的；商品化的n.商业广告commission [k'mi n]vt.犯(错、罪)；(oneself)使承担义务；(to)把...交托给，把...提交给committee [k'miti]n.委员会，全体委员commodity [k'm diti]n.日用品；商品communicate [k'mju:nikeit]v.交流，交际；传播；通信联络community [k'mju:niti]n.社区，社会；团体，共同体；(动植物的)群落company ['k mp ni]n.公司；陪伴；客人；连(队)，(一)群，(一)伙compare [k m'pe]v.比较；把...比作compel [k m'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['k mpenseit]v.(损坏)赔偿，补偿；抵消compete [k m'pi:t]vi.比赛；竞争complaint [k m'pleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；申诉；疾病complex ['k mpleks]a.复杂的，难懂的；综合的n.综合企业，综合体；情节complicated ['k mplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的其compose [k m'p uz]v.由...组成；写作，作曲；使平静，使镇静compound ['k mpaund]a.复合的；合成的n.化合物；复合词(句) vt.使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成comprehensive [`k mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，广泛的；有理解力的，理解的compress [k m'pres]vt.压缩，浓缩；摘要叙述compromise ['k mpr maiz]n./vi.妥协，折衷vt.危及，放弃(原则，理想等)conceal [k n'si:l]v.隐藏，隐瞒；对...保密concentrate ['k ns ntreit]v.集中，专心；浓缩concern [k n's:n]n.关系；关心；有关系的事；公司，商号vt.涉及；使担心，使挂念a.具体的，实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土condemn [k n'dem]vt.谴责；宣判condense [k n'dens]v.凝结；压缩；精简conduct ['k nd kt, k n'd kt]n.举止，行为v.处理；引导；导电，传热confess [k n'fes]v.承认，坦白；忏悔confidence ['k nfid ns]n.信任，信心；秘密，机密confident ['k nfid nt]a.有信心的，自信的；确信的，肯定的confirm [k n'f:m]vt.证实，肯定；进一步证实(确定)；批准；使更坚固，使更坚定conflict ['k nflikt, k n'flikt]n.抵触；争执；冲突vi.冲突，抵触confront [k n'fr nt]v.迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证confuse [k n'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使混乱；使困惑，把...弄胡涂；混淆，把...混同n.(代表)大会，正式会议；国会conquer ['k k]vt.征服；战胜，克服(困难、恶习等)，破处(坏习惯等) conscience ['k n ns]n.良心conscious ['k n s]a.有意识的；头脑清醒的；自觉的consent [k n'sent]vi./n.同意；答应consequence ['k nsikw ns]n.后果，影响；重要性conservative [k n's:v tiv]a.保守的n.保守的人；保守派considerate [k n'sid rit]a.考虑周到的；体谅的consist [k n'sist]vi.由...组成；存在于；与...一致consolidation [k n`s li'dei n]n.企业合并constant ['k nst nt]a.始终如一的；经常的；不变的，固定的n.常数，恒量n.宪法；体质；构成consult [k n's lt]vt.商量；请教，找...商议；参考(地图)，查看(词典)consume [k n'sju:m]vt.消耗，消费；吃完，喝光；使着迷，充满consumption [k n's mp n]n.消耗；消费；消费量contact ['k nt kt,k n't kt]n.接触，联系vt.接触，联系contain [k n'tein]vt.包含，容纳；等于，相等于；控制，抑制contemporary [k n'temp r ri]a.当代的；同时代的n.同时代人，同辈content ['k ntent,k n'tent]n.含量；(pl.)所容纳的东西；内容，目录；满足，满意a.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使满意contest [k n'test,'k ntest]v./n.比赛，竞争；争论，争辩continual [k n'tinju l]a.连续不断的；频繁的contract ['k ntr kt, k n'tr kt]n.合同，契约；包工v.订合同；缩短，缩写contradiction [`k ntr'dik n]n.矛盾；反驳contribute [k n'tribju(:)t]v.贡献出；投稿；有助于convenience [k n'vi:nj ns]n.便利，方便；(pl.)便利设施，方便的用具convention [k n'ven n]n.公约；习俗；大会conventional [k n'ven nl]a.惯例的，常规的；传统的，规范的convert [k n'v:t]vt.使转变，使转化；使...改变信仰convey [k n'vei]vt.搬运，运送(旅客、货物等)；传达(消息，思想等)；传播(声音等) convince [k n'vins]vt.使信服，使确信cooperate [k u'p reit]vt.合作，协作；相配合coordinate [k u':dineit]vt.协调，调节cope [k up]vi.对付；妥善处理correspond [`k ri'sp nd]vi.符合；相当于；通信corrupt [k'r pt]a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀；使堕落costly ['k stli]a.昂贵的；代价高的counter ['kaunt]n.计算器；柜台a./ad.相反的v.对抗，反驳counterfeit ['kaunt fit]v./n.伪造，假冒n.假货，伪造品course [k:s]n.课程；过程；一道菜；课程，教程；行动方针，做法court [k:t]n.法院；院子；球场；宫廷，朝廷crash [kr]v.倒下，碰撞，坠落；发出撞击声；垮台，破产n.轰隆声，哗啦声；飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用，信任；信用贷款，赊欠；声望，名誉；光荣，功劳；学分vt.信用，信任；把...记入贷方；把...归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的critical ['kritik l]a.决定性的，关键性的；批评的，批判的；危急的，紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的；生的，未熟的；粗野的cruel ['kru l]a.残酷的，残忍的crush [kr]v.压碎；镇压cultivate ['k ltiveit]vt.耕作；栽培；培养cunning ['k ni]a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard ['k b d]n.碗橱curb [k:b]n.场外证券市场，场外交易vt.制止，抑制cure [kju]vt.纠正；治愈n.治愈；疗法，良药curiosity [`kju ri'siti]n.好奇，好奇心；古董，奇物，古玩currency ['k r nsi]n.货币；通用，流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期；循环；自行(摩托)车vi.骑车；循环damage ['d mid]n.损害，毁坏；(pl.)损害赔偿费vt.损害，损伤dash [d]v.猛冲，飞奔；浇，泼，溅n.猛冲，突进；破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的，致死的；不共戴天的，殊死的；非常的，极度的ad.死一般的；非常地，极度地dealer ['di:l]n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论；辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗，蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的；体面的，得体的；宽厚的，大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝，谢绝；下降，太阳落山；衰退，衰落n.下降，减少，衰弱decorate ['dek reit]vt.装饰，装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少，减小deduct [di'd kt]v.扣除；减去default [di'f:lt]n.不负责；缺席；拖欠v.不履行，不负责任；缺席，不到案；拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义)，下定义；规定definite ['definit]a.明确的，确定的；一定的，肯定的；限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁delegation [`deli'gei n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的delicious [di'li s]a.美味的，芬芳的；怡人的，有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜，使高兴n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西(人) deliver [di'liv]vt.投递，送交；发表；分娩；给予(打击等)；解救，拯救demand [di'm:nd]vt./n.要求；需要；询问，查询democracy [di'm kr si]n.民主政治，民主主义的；民主国家；民主，民主制demonstrate ['dem nstreit]v.证明；演示；示威游行；现实，表露a.密的，密集的；密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认；拒绝depart [di'p:t]vi.离开，出发；背离，违反dependent [di'pend nt]a.依靠的，依赖的；随...而定的，由...决定的deposit [di'p zit]vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄放；储蓄n.存款；押金；沉淀depreciation [di`pri:i'ei n]n.折旧；价值下降depression [di'pre n]n.不景气，萧条；抑郁，情绪低落；洼地；低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺，使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到；源自desert ['dez t]n.沙漠vt.遗弃；擅自离开deserve [di'z:v]vt.应受；值得design [di'zain]v.设计，构思；预定，指定n.设计(图样)，构思；图谋，企图；图样，图案desirable [di'zai r b l]a.值得拥有的，值得向的；有利的，可取的desperate ['desp rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，危急的；极向往的，极需要的destruction [dis'tr k n]n.破坏；消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉，发现；侦察，探测determination [di`t:mi'nei n]n.决心；确定，测定devalue [di:'v lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v ut]vt.将...奉献给；把...专用于dictation [dik'tei n]n.口授笔录；听写digest [di'd est,'daid est]vt.消化(食物)；领会n.文摘，摘要diligent ['dilid nt]a.勤奋的，用功的disappoint [`dis'p int]vt.使失望，使扫兴；使计划受挫折，使落空disaster [di'z:st]n.灾难，天灾；彻底的失败discharge [dis't:d]vt.允许...离开，释放，解雇；放出，排出，发射；释放；卸(货)，下(车) n.放出；排出；放出，放电；卸(货)，下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练，训导；纪律，风纪；学科；惩罚，处分vt.训练，训导；惩罚，处罚disclose [dis'kl uz]vt.使显露；揭发，泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣，折价；贴现；不考虑，漠视vt.给...打折扣；给期票贴现；不重视，不理会，低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病；不健全，弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆，假扮；隐瞒，掩饰；伪装n.伪装，隐瞒；用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职，解雇；解散；不考虑；驳回，不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩驳；争端dissolve [di'z lv]v.溶解；(使)融化；解散distinct [di'sti kt]a.不同的；明显的，清楚的distinguish [dis'ti gwi]v.(from)区别，区分；看出，听出；(oneself)使杰出，使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发，分配；分布disturb [dis't:b]vt.打扰;使烦恼；弄乱，打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利，股息；(pl.)回报，效益；被除数divorce [di'v:s]n.离婚；分离vt.同...离婚；分离，脱离document ['d kjum nt]n.公文，文件vt.用文件(文献)等证明，记载domestic [d'mestik]a.家庭的；驯养的；国内的dormitory ['d:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr:ft]n.草稿；汇票；征兵，服役；通风，气流vt.起草，草拟；征募dramatic [dr'm tik]a.戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的，剧本的n.(pl.)戏剧表演，演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕，恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死；淹没drug [dr g]n.药物；(pl.)麻醉药；毒品vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的；应给的，应得的；到期的；应有的dumb [d m]a.哑的；沉默的dump [d mp]vt.倾倒；倾销n.垃圾堆durable ['dju r bl]a.持久的，耐久的duration [dju'rei n]n.持久；持续时间dusk [d sk]n.黄昏，傍晚earnings [':ni z]n.(常pl.)收入，收益；利润earnest [':nist]a.诚挚的，认真的，热心的ease [i:z]n.容易；舒适，安心v.减轻，缓和，放松economical [`i:k'n mik l]a.节约的；节俭的；经济的edition [i'di n]n.版，版次；版本editor ['edit]n.编辑，编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果，效果；作用，影响；(pl.)个人财务vt.实现，使生效，引起efficiency [i'fi nsi]n.效率；功效elementary [`eli'ment ri]a.基本的；初级的，初等的elevator ['eliveit]n.电梯；升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，消除；淘汰embarrass [im'b r s]vt.使尴尬，使为难embezzle [im'bez l]vt.贪污，盗用；挪用(公款、公物等)emerge [i'm:d]vi.出现；显露，产生emergency [i'm:d nsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出，放射emphasize ['emf saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调，着重，突出emphasis ['emf sis]n.强调，重点employ [im'pl i]vt.雇用；使用enclosure [in'kl u]n.附件(随函)；围墙，围栏encounter [in'kaunt]vt.遭遇到，遇上n.遭遇，遇到endure [in'dju]v.忍耐，忍受；持续；持续enforce [in'f:s]vt.实施，实行；强制执行engage [in'geid]v.使从事；聘用；订婚enormous [i'n:m s]a.巨大的，庞大的ensure [in'u]vt.保证，确保enterprise ['ent praiz]n.事业心；企业，单位，公司；事业，计划entertain [`ent'tein]v.款待；娱乐enthusiasm [in'ju:zi z m]n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利；给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒的对象，羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒，羡慕equality [i(:)'kw liti]n.同等，平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑；逃避；(液体等)泄漏，溢出n.逃跑essential [i'sen l]a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品establish [is't bli]vt.建立，创立；确立，证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计；评价evaluate [i'v ljueit]vt.评价，估价，求...的值evasion [i'vei n]n.逃避；偷漏(税)eventually [i'vent u li]ad.终于，最后evidence ['evid ns]n.根据，证据；行迹evident ['evid nt]a.明显的，显而易见的evolution [`i:v'lu:n]n.进化；演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过exchange [iks't eind]v.交换，兑换；交流n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说，呼喊，惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外，不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行；处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的，行政的n.执行者，行政官；总经理，董事exemption [ig'zemp n]n.豁免，免税额exhaust [ig'z:st]n.排气装置；废气vt.耗尽；使精疲力竭；详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览，陈列；显示，显出n.展品expand [iks'p nd]vt./vi.扩大；扩张；膨胀expenditure [iks'pendit]n.支出，开支；支出额，花费，费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费，经费；(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai]v.满期，终止；去世，断气explode [iks'pl ud]v.爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl it]vt.剥削；利用；开发n.(pl.)业绩，功绩explore [iks'pl:]vt.勘探，探测；探察，探索explosive [iks'pl usiv]a.爆炸性的，易爆炸的；极易引起争论的n.炸药，爆炸物expose [iks'p uz]vt.使暴露；(to)使处于...作用之下；揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长，延伸；扩大；给予vi.伸展，扩大，(在范围或应用上)达到，延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的，广博的；广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度，范围；广度，宽度，大小external [eks't:nl]a.外面的，外部的，外表的extraordinary [iks'tr:din ri]a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的n.极端facility [f'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备)；便利，容易，方便faint [feint]a.模糊的，不清楚的；虚弱的，无力的；眩晕的vi.发晕，昏倒n.昏厥faithful ['fei f l]a.忠诚的，忠实的；如实的，可靠的；尽职的，责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造，假冒a.假的，伪造的，冒充的false [f:ls]a.错误的，不正确的；虚伪的，不老实的；假的，人造的familiar [f'milj]a.熟悉的，通晓的；随便的，不拘礼仪的；冒昧的，放肆的famine ['f min]n.饥荒fare [fe]n.车(船)费v.过日子，进展fashion ['f n]n.时髦，流行式样；方式fasten ['f:sn]v.结牢，拴住；使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue [f'ti:g]n.疲乏，劳累vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f:lti]a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日；宴会v.设宴，参加宴会feature ['fi:t]n.特征，特色；(pl.)容貌；特写，专题节目；故事片vt./vi.突出，由...主演；其重要作用，作为主要角色federal ['fed r l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用；酬金；学费feedback ['fi:db k]n.反馈fertile ['f:tail]a.肥沃的，富饶的，多产的；(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f:tilaiz]n.肥料fierce [fi s]a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热地，极度的；猛烈的，强烈的figure ['fig]n.数字；轮廓；人物；图表；(pl.)算术，计算v.想出，领会到finance ['fain ns,fi'n ns]n.财政(学)，金融；(常pl.)财源，资金，财务情况vt./vi.资助，为...提供资金fiscal ['fisk l]a.国库的；财政的；金融的；会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰，火苗flash [fl]v.闪烁；闪现；掠过n.闪光，闪烁；闪光灯flat [fl t]n.公寓住宅；一套房间a.平坦的；扁平的，挺直的；单调的，乏味的；价格固定的，收费统一的ad.平直的；直截了当的，断然地flexible ['fleks bl]a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock [fl k]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜)；众多vi.群集，成群flourish ['fl ri]v.繁荣；兴旺fluctuation [`fl ktju'ei n]n.波动；(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)nt]a.流利的，流畅的focus ['f uk s]v.聚焦；集中于n.焦点；中心fold [f uld]v.折叠，折起n.折页；折痕forbid [f'bid]vt.禁止；不许；阻止forecast ['f:k:st]vt./n.预测，预报foremost ['f:m ust]a.最初的，最前的forfeit ['f:fit]n.罚金，罚款forgive [f'giv]v.原谅，宽恕former ['f:m]a.以前的；在前的n.前者fortunate ['f:t nit]a.幸运的，侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架；构架vt.给...装框子；陷害，诬告；制定，表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰，冻结n.冻结；冰冻期frequency ['fri:kw nsi]n.频率；频繁fresh [fre]a.新的，新鲜的；新颖的；(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬；使惊恐frugal ['fru:g l]a.节约的，俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行，实现；满足，使满意function ['f k n]n.功能；重大聚会(宴会)；函数，随他物变化而变化的事物vi.起作用，运行fundamental [`f nd'mentl]a.基本的，根本的n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju ri s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的；强烈的，激烈的gain [gein]v.获得；增加；(指钟表)走快n.获利，盈余；增加；上涨gamble ['g mb l]v./n.赌博；投机gang [g]n.一群，一帮，一伙vi.聚集，结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的；色彩鲜艳的；同性恋的n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视，盯，注视general ['d en r l]a.总的，普遍的；一般的，普通的；笼统的，大体的n.将军generate ['d en reit]vt.发生，产生；导致，引起generous ['d en r s]a.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的，大量的genius ['d i:nj s]n.天才；天才人物gentle ['d entl]a.温和的，文雅的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的genuine ['d enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真诚的global ['gl ub l]a.全球性的；总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的；令人失望的glorious ['gl:ri s]a.光荣的；辉煌的；令人愉快地，极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶vt.胶合governor ['g v n]n.总督，省长，美国州长；主管人员，理事，董事grace ['greis]n.优雅，优美；宽限；(pl.)风度，魅力vt.使优美，给...增光gradual ['gr d u l]a.逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的，不陡的graceful ['greisf l]a.优美的，优雅的graduate ['gr d ueit,'gr djuit]n.(大学)毕业生；研究生vi.毕业，得学位a.研究的grant [gr:nt]vt.同意，准许；授予n.授予物grasp [gr:sp]v./n.抓住；理解，掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的；感谢的gratitude ['gr titju:d]n.感激，感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的；严重的n.坟墓gravity ['gr viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重；严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤，使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握，抓紧；吸引住..的注意n.紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握gross [gr us]a.总的；毛重的；严重的，显着的；粗俗的，粗野的；臃肿的n.总额vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`g r n'ti:]n.保证；保证书；担保vt.担保，保证guard [g:d]n.看守，守兵；警戒，警备vt./vi.守卫，保卫；防止，防范guidance ['gaid ns]n.引导，指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的；内疚的gymnasium [d im'neizj m]n.(缩gym)体育馆，健身房haggle ['h gl]vi.讨价还价；争论不休halt [h:lt]v./n.停止；止步handful [h ndful]n.一把；少数，一小撮handle ['h ndl]n.柄，把手，拉手vt.触，摸；操纵；处理，应付，对待handsome ['h ns m]a.漂亮的，英俊的；可观的；(女子)端庄健美的，好看的handy ['h ndi]a.手边的；近便的，方便的；手巧的hardship ['h:d ip]n.艰难，困苦harmony ['h:m ni]n.和谐，融洽；调和haste [heist]n.匆忙，急速，仓促vi./vt.赶快，匆忙hatred ['heitrid]n.敌意，憎恨，仇恨hazard ['h z d]n.危险；冒险vt.冒...的风险；尝试着做(提出) headquarters ['hed`kw:t z]n.司令部，指挥部；总部heal [hi:l]vt./vi.治愈，愈合，恢复健康；调停，消除分歧等heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆；许多vt.堆，堆起heighten ['haitn]v.加高，提高hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫，迟疑；不情愿；含糊，支吾hinder ['hind]v.阻止，妨碍hint [hint]n.暗示，提示；细微的迹象；建议vt.暗示，示意hire ['hai]vt.租用；雇用n.雇佣，租用hobby ['h bi]n.业余爱好，嗜好homesick ['h umsik]a.想家的horizontal [`h ri'z ntl]a.横的，水平的hospitality [`h spi't liti]n.好客；殷勤host [h ust]n.男主人；一大群；节目主持人hostile ['h stail]a.敌方的；敌意的，敌对的humble ['h mbl]a.谦卑的；地位或职务低下的；简陋的，低劣的vt.降低，贬抑；使卑下hyperinflation [`haip(:)rin'flei n]n.恶性通货膨胀ideal [ai'di l]n.理想；理想的东西a.理想的，完美的；想象的，空想的；唯心的identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；认为...等同于，认为...一致idle ['aidl]a.闲置的；懒散的；无用的，无效的vi.懒散；虚度ignorant ['ign r nt]a.愚昧的，无知的；不知道的illegal [i'li:g l]a.不合法的，非法的illicit [i'lisit]a.非法的，禁止的illiterate [i'lit rit]n./a.文盲(的)illustrate ['il streit]vt.说明；图解，例解image ['imid]n.像；形象，映像，影像；形象，声誉；形象的描述，象征，比喻immense [i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr nt]n.移民，侨民a.(从国外)移来的，移民的immunity [i'mju:niti]n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权impatient [im'pei nt]a.急躁的，不耐烦的；热切的，急切的implication [`impli'kei n]n.含意，暗示impose [im'p uz]vt.强加；使负担；征税impress [im'pres]vt.使铭记；盖印，压印impressive [im'presiv]a.感人的，给人以深刻印象的incentive [in'sentiv]n.奖励，刺激，诱因incident ['insid nt]n.发生的事；事变independent [`indi'pend nt]a.独立的，自主的；无偏见的，中立的；不关联的，无关的indicate ['indikeit]vt.指出，表示；表明indignant [in'dign nt]a.愤慨的，愤愤不平的indispensable [`indis'pens bl]a.不可缺少的，必需的indulgence [in'd ld ns]n.付款延期industrious [in'd stri s]a.勤劳的，勤奋的inefficient [`ini'fi nt]a.效率低的inevitable [in'evit bl]a.不可避免的，必然发生的infant ['inf nt]n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的infer [in'f:]vt.推论，推理inferior [in'fi ri]a.次的，低劣的；下级的n.下级，下属inflate [in'fleit]vt.使通货膨胀，使物价上涨influential [`influ'en l]a.有影响的；有势力的inhabitant [in'h bit nt]n.居民，住户initial [i'ni l]a.最初的，开始的n.首字母injection [in'd ek n]n.注射，打针，注入；注射剂injury ['ind ri]n.损害，伤害；受伤处innocent ['in snt]a.无辜的，无罪的；天真的；无害的，没有恶意的innovation [`in u'vei n]n.革新；新概念，新方法input ['input]。

mba英语语法知识

mba英语语法知识只需几步，就能轻松搞定mba英语语法。

下面是店铺给大家整理的mba英语语法，供大家参阅!mba英语语法：时态一、一般现在时一般现在时通常表示习惯动作、一般状态、客观规律和永恒真理。

如主语为第三人称单数, 动词后需加s或es。

He always gets up late on Sundays.(习惯动作)He lives on a lonely island in the Pacific Ocean.(一般状态)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (客观规律)[提示]在以等引导的时间状语从句中, 或以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中, 通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back. (as soon as, when, after一般现在时表将来时) You’ll succeed if you try you best. (一般现在时表将来时)二、现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作, 也表示目前一段时间内正在进行崐的活动。

表示后一种情况时, 动作不一定正在进行。

They are putting up the scaffolding.(说话时正在进行的动作)Steve is studying Chinese in Beijing. (目前一段时间内正在进行的活动)[提示]1. 并非所有动词都有进行时, 有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常无进行时, 除非这类动词的词义发生变化。

这类动词有:be, love, like, hate, believe, think, feel, seem等。

Do you see anyone over there? (表示状态和感觉的动词通常无进行时)Are you seeing someone off? (词义发生变化)2. 现在进行时也可表示将来的动作: 它指按人们的计划、安排将要发生的动作或指即将开始的动作。

mba知识考点

mba知识考点MBA knowledge points cover a wide range of topics, from finance and marketing to leadership and strategy. The diversity of subjects requires students to have a broad understanding of various disciplines. They must possess analytical thinking skills and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations. Additionally, MBA programs often emphasize the importance of teamwork, communication, and ethical decision-making.MBA知识点涵盖了很多主题，从金融和营销到领导力和战略。

这些科目的多样性要求学生必须对各种学科有广泛的了解。

他们必须具备分析思维能力，并能将理论知识应用于现实情况。

此外，MBA项目经常强调团队合作、沟通和道德决策的重要性。

One of the key knowledge points in an MBA program is finance. Students learn about financial statements, budgeting, capital budgeting, and risk management. Understanding financial conceptsis crucial for making informed business decisions and managing resources effectively. Finance knowledge also enables students toassess investment opportunities and analyze the financial health of a company.在MBA项目中的一个重要知识点是金融。