定语从句 (3)
定语从句(3)从句的本质
定语从句（3）从句的本质从句的本质是：句子作成分/词类在简单句中，成分都是由单词或短语充当的：I know you.主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是youI enjoy reading novels.主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是reading novels（动宾短语）I know he is ill.主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是he is ill（句子）我们可以看出：最后的句子He is ill 是作了句子成分的，作宾语，因此可以叫它为“宾语从句”从另一个角度来说：这个句子相当于一个名词，因此可以叫做“名词性从句”That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.上面的句子当中，句子She finished reading an English novel作了主语，因此叫“主语从句”，也相当于名词，还可以叫做“名词性从句”She finished reading an Englishnovel yesterday. She finished reading an Englishnovel at the age of 12.She finished reading an Englishnovel when she was 12.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是状语，因此从句叫“状语从句”，或叫“副词性从句”。
The little girl finished reading an English novel. The girl in school uniform finished reading an English novel.The girl who is 12 finished reading an English novel.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是定语，因此从句叫“定语从句”，或叫“形容词性从句”。
Unit 6定语从句练习3
定语从句(The Attributive Clause)（三）一、相同先行词使用不同的关系词：我们前面讲过：1)当先行词是表示时间的名词时，用关系副词when;例如：I will remember the day when I joined the Party.2)当先行词是表示地点的名词时，用关系副词where;例如：This is the house where I was born.3)当先行词是表示原因的名词时，用关系副词why;例如: This is the reason why he was late.而事实上并非如此。
我们看下面的一组句子：1. I will remember the day______ I joined the Party.I will remember the day______ we spent together.在第1组句子中，我们得到答案：a) I will remember the day _when__ I joined the Party.b) I will remember the day that/which_ we spent together.有的同学可能要问同样是表示时间的先行词the day，为什么第一句用关系副词when，而第二句关系代词that/which呢？我们可以把a)句I will remember the day ______I joined the Party.拆开就得到两个句子:①I will remember the day.②I joined the Party on the day.在这两个句子中先行词是物the day，所以我们用关系代词that/which，根据句意可知第一句为主句，所以我们得到: I will remember the day that/which I joined the Party on.把介词on提前，即得：I will remember the day on which I joined the Party而on which=when,亦即：I will remember the day when I joined the Party.所以第a)句填when.我们可以把b)句I will remember the day______ we spent together..拆开就得到两个句子:①I will remember the day.②we spent the day together.在这两个句子中先行词是物the day，所以我们用关系代词that/which，根据句意可知第一句为主句，所以得到:I will remember the day that/which we spent together.所以第b)句填that/which.我们再看一组句子：a)This is the house _______I was born.b) This is the house ________I was born in.我们可以把a)句This is the house _______I was born拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the house.②I was born in the house.在这两个句子中先行词是物the house，所以我们用关系代词that/which，根据句意可知第一句为主句，所以我们得到:This is the house that/which I was born in.把介词in提前，即得：This is the house in which I was born.而in which=where,亦即：This is the house where I was born..所以第a)句填where.我们可以把b)句This is the house _______I was born in.拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the house.②I was born in the house.在这两个句子中先行词是物the house，所以我们用关系代词that/which，根据句意可知第一句为主句，所以我们得到:This is the house that/which I was born in.所以第b)句填that/which.我们看第三组句子：a)This is the reason ________he was late.b) This is the reason ________he gave.我们可以把a)句This is the reason ________he was late.拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the reason.②He was late for the reason.在这两个句子中先行词是物the reason，所以我们用关系代词that/which，根据句意可知第一句为主句，所以我们得到:This is the reason that/which he was late for.把介词for提前，即得：This is the reason for which he was late.而for which=why,亦即：This is the reason why he was late..所以第a)句填why.我们可以把b)句This is the reason ________he gave.拆开就得到两个句子:①This is the reason.②He gave the reason.在这两个句子中先行词是物the reason，所以我们用关系代词that/which，根据句意可知第一句为主句，所以得到: This is the reason that/which he gave.所以b)句填that/which.从以上三组例子，我们可以看出，当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时并不一定用关系副词when, where, why;而可以用关系代词that/which。
定语从句(3)
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
展示任务
1. 定语从句的相关概念（定语从句 先行词 关系词 ）
第
1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which？
步
3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
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1 步
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用 whom，第
3
指物时常用 which。另外，whose 也可以放在介词后，即“介 步
第 2
词＋whose＋名词”结构。
步
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第 2
2．当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时
步
间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that 引导定语从句。
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句 3
He lives in a house whose windows open to the
south. 他住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。
指物
把两句话合成一句话
That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.
That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see. whose 指人的或物的，在从句中作定语。
THANK.
翻译下面句子并找出先行词与定语从句。
1. This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.
(这个是一个名字被整个国家所熟知的女科学家.）
2. He lives in a room whose window faces north.
Laoshe.
简借了老舍写的那本书。
主语
找一找下列句子中的关系词、识别其在定语从句中所作成分。
⑤ We weren’t playing on the court which was next to our
buliding. 我们没有在紧挨着我们住所的球场上打球。 主语 ⑥ Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
定语
包是新的那个女孩叫安。
三、练习题：
1、翻译下面句子并找出先行 词与定语从句
1. shelter 避难所 2. survivor 幸存者 3. destroy 破坏； 4. canal 运河 5. dialect 方言 6. crack 裂缝 7. kilometre 千米
人教版高一英语必修二语法unit1-定语从句-(3)限制性非限制性定从
A. whom
B. who C. / D. he
• 13. The boy ___D__ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
是我昨天用过的那一个--同一个
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday.
跟我昨天用过的那台一样--长得像
表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。此时as可以翻译为 “正如；就像”等。由as引导的从句可在句首，句中或句尾。
He is so honest a boy as everyone likes.
He is not the same man as he was.
so/such...as...与 so/such...that...
在限制性定语从句中，当先行词被so\such修饰时，关系词用as, 在从句中充当成分。 但so/such...that引导结果状语从句，连接 词在句中不充当成分，没意义。
as often happens
正如经常发生的那样
as can be seen/ judged from... 从...中可以看出、判断出
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
1) 含义的区别 as 有“正如，就像”之意，表示依据、看法、态度等； which 多译为 “这；这一点”，表示事实、转折、起因、让步等。
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
定语从句语法解析(三)
定语从句语法解析（三）五、紧缩的定语从句1. 关于“介词+关系代词+不定式”该结构主要用于正式文体中，相当于一个被紧缩的定语从句：She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。
Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 给我一点时间换衣服。
He was miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel. 他要是没有邻居吵架就难受。
注意，该结构中的介词不能没有，也不能位于不定式后面：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)误：There the children had a garden which to play in.2. 将定语从句转化为分词短语有时为了简洁起见可将定语从句转化为分词短语作定语：Who’s the girl who is sitting beside Jim? / Who’s the girl sitting beside Jim? 坐在吉姆旁边的女孩是谁？Most of the people who were invited to the party were teachers. / Most of the people invited to the party were teachers. 应邀参加晚会大多数是教师。
Anyone who touches that wire will get a shock. / Anyone touching that wire will get ashock.任何人触到那根电线都会遭到电击。
定语从句练习 (3)
语从句( ) 1.（2009•甘肃兰州）I like the teacher__________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose【答案】D( ) 2.（2009•山东淄博）I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whom C, which D. who【答案】D( ) 3.（2009•河北）Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】D( ) 4.（2009•山东烟台）I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】D( ) 5.（2009•四川成都）The girl ______ I just talked with is Ben’s mother.]A. whomB. whichC. she【答案】A( ) 1.（2009•河南）It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】A( ) 2.（2009•湖北孝感）The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it【答案】C( ) 3.（2009•陕西绥德）I love people ______ are friendly to others.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who【答案】 D( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）---Could you tell me something about Zheng He?---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are proud of?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where【答案】 C( ) 1.（2009•哈尔滨）Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_______they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games．A．that B．who C．when【答案】A( ) 2.（2009•吉林通化）Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D( ) 3.（2009•辽宁锦州）—Is everything _____ we need to do _______?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D( ) 4.（2009•深圳）---Do you know the boy_________ is sitting next to Peter?---Yes．He is Peter’s friend．They are celebrating this______ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth【答案】A( ) 5.（2009•山东德州）This is the novel________ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】C( ) 6.（2009•湖南长沙）---What are you looking for?---I’m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B( ) 7.（2009•朝阳）---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ______ I can sing along with.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】C( ) 8.（2009•福建莆田）The place ______ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A. whichB. whereC. what【答案】A(2010 .河北中考Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it【解析】选C(2010.盐城中考)—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why【解析】选B（2010.自贡中考）—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A.how much she paid forB.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay for【解析】选A(2010潍坊中考)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where【解析】选C(2010潍坊中考)Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror【解析】选C（2010南京中考）—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?--I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what【解析】选D(2010.无锡中考)—What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do_______I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what【解析】选D一、单项选择1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2．Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3．— Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4．This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5．— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6．---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7．—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8．I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9．—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10．Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11．—Could you tell me __________？—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12．These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13．I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the matter with herC、what he says just now14．There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15．Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16．—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17．——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18．—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19．---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20．I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21．.—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22．I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23．-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeCes D.doesn’t come24．Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25．The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子（题型注释）根据所给提示，完成以下句子。
定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (3)
定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意＂布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师＂。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
一、关系代词关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；which表物人用who，人物都有that顾；which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
二、that用法that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
三、that和which的区别that which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be，that应把which替；先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里；just，the only，very，same，last其后也要用that。
四、指人的关系代词指人可用that, who，以下情况多用who；those people作先行，there be的结构中；先行指人不定代，从中作主who要在；两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才。
五、whose的用法定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
六、as和which的区别as/which在句末，若有否定as错；句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；so/such...that宾不离，so/such...as...宾要弃。
2018考研英语翻译语法讲解：定语从句(3)融合法_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语翻译语法讲解：定语从句（3）融合法第三种：融合法所谓融合法，是指把主句和定语从句融合成一个简单句，其中的定语从句译成单句中的谓语部分。
由于限制性定语从句与主句的关系较紧密，所以，融合法多用于翻译限制性的定语从句，尤其是there be句型中的定语从句。
此外，融合法也多见于主句过于简单，而定语从句较复杂，重心在定语从句的句子。
我们举例说明。
1)There is a girl who is waiting for you downstairs .2)We used a plane of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity .3)We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it .上面这三个句子中出现了四个定语从句，其中第三个句子我们重点以第一个定语从句为例。
第一个句子是there be句型，其定语从句是who is waiting for you downstairs;第二个句子主干是we used a plane，从句是of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity，由此可见，本句主句很简单，从句较复杂，且重点信息都在从句里。
第三个句子主干是we in America desperately need more people，从句是who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it，这个从句中嵌套了一个that引导的宾语从句和一个who引导的定语从句，因此，也具有主句简单，从句复杂的特点，且核心信息偏重于第一个who从句上。
定语从句练习（3）改错
定语从句练习（3）改错定语从句练习（3）I.改错1.He told us about the countries where he had visited.2.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3.China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4.The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5.The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6.We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7.I know the reason that she looks so worried.8.He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9.This is the room which food is kept.10.April 15, 1976 is the day when we will never forget.11.The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12.The students ae playing football on the playground are of Class Two.13.This is all which I can do for you.14.Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15.The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16.This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17.The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18.The doctor whom they want to see have come.19.Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20.The park stands at the place that the two rives meet.21.A plane is a machine can fly.22.It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23.Those that want to go put up your hands.24.This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25.Who is the man whom you said hello just now?II.1.This is the professor_______ taught me chemistry in 1980.2.The hospital______ was built five years ago has been modernized.3.This is boy ______ father died three years ago.4.The film _____ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5.Do you know the student ______ was praised at the meeting?6.1949 is the year_____ the People’s Republi c of China was founded.7.They work in a factory _____ makes radio parts8.They work in a factory _______radio parts are made.9.This is the vision phone through _____ we can see and talk to our friends.10.Her ae players from Japan, some of ____ are our old friends.11.She lives in a small village, ____ is only three miles from here.12.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ____she has somefriends.13.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, _____ we won’t be so busy.14.The sun gives the earth light and heat,____ is very important to the living things.15.Those _____ want to go to the compute room write your names here.16.He was often late, ______ made his teacher very angry.17.Who is the person_____ is standing at the gate?18.He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.III.1.The knife ___ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.a.whichb. withc. with itd. with which2.The brave man,___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.a.Of whomb. by thatc. by whomd. by which3.The clever boy made a hole in wall, ___ he could see what it was going on insidethe house.a.On whichb. at whichc. through whichd. in which4.The beautiful dress___ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend ofhers.a.In whichb. worn byc. through whichd. on which5.During the days___, he worked as a servant at the Browns’.a.That followedb. to followc. followingd. followed6.You may take anything useful___.a.Which you wantb. you want themc. what you wantd. you want7. My hometown is no longer the same___ it used to be.a. likeb. thatc. asd. which8. The old woman has two sons, one___ is a teacher.a. of whob. of whomc. of whichd. of them9. You can take any seat___ is free.a. in whichb. thatc. whered. which10. Is there anything___to you?a. that belongb. which belongsc. that belongsd. that is belonged11. We hope to get such a tool___he is using.a. whereb. thatc. asd. which12. Finally came the day___he had to begin is study for the next term.a. tillb. thatc. sinced. which13. She hasn’t got enough money___she buys the rings.a. for whichb. with whichc. thatd. which14. I’ve read all the books___were borrowed from the library.a. theyb. whichc./d.that15. This is the best hotel in the city___I know.a. itb.wherec.thatd. which16. Is oxygen the only gas__helps fore burn?a. itb. whichc./d.that17. The Second world war___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.a. on whichb. wherec.in thatd. during which18. The train__ she was traveling was late.a. on thatb. for whichc. on whichd. which19. Winter is the time of year ___the days are short and nights are long.a. on whichb. thatc. whend. where20. I’ll show you a store __ you may buy all __ you need.a. that, thatb. which, thatc. where, whichd. in which, /21.I still remember the day ___ she first wore that pink dress.a. on whichb. on thatc. in whichd. which22.Do you know the reason ___ she got so sad yesterday?a. whyb. whichc. for thatd. for why23. Is ___ some German friends visited last week?a. this school whereb. this schoolc. this the schoold. this school24. Is there anyone in your class __ family is in the city?a. whoseb. whichc. who’sd. who25. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?a. which you talkedb. that you talkedc. about that you talkedd. you talked about26. This is one of the best films __ this year.a. which has been shownb. that have been shownc. that have shownd. have been shown27. Do you know the man ___ ?a. that I spokeb. I spoke toc. to who I spoked. whom I spoke28. There are two thousand students in our school, ___ are girls.a. two-thirds in whichb. two-thirds in themc. two-thirds of themd. of whom two thirds29. I have bought two ball-pen, ___ writes well.a. neither of themb. none of themc. neither of whichd. none of which30. He built a telescope __ he could study the skies.a. by itb. through whichc. with thatd. in which31. Do you know the reason ___ he was late?a. for whichb. for whatc. whichd. that32. ___ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.a. Asb. Thatc. Whatd. Which33. John got beaten in the game, __ had been expected.a. whob. whatc. thatd. as34. They’re invited me to their party, ___ is kind of him.a. thisb. thatc. whichd. as35. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, ___ make him very lonely.a. thisb. thatc. whichd. as36. There isn’t so much noise in the country __ in big cities.a. asb. wherec. whichd. that37. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm.a. whob. whenc. whered. which38. Next month, ___ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which39. The next thing __ must be done is to make a plan.a. whichb. thatc. whend. /40. He talked happily about the men and books __ interested him greatly in the school.a. thatb. whenc. whod. which。
定语从句 3 --- 关系副词
二、关系副词与关系代词的联系 关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which/whom”结构
1. I shall never forget the day on which we first met. I shall never forget the day when we first met. 2. Beijing is the place in which I was born. Beijing is the place where I was born. 3. Is this the reason for which he refused our offer? Is this the reason why he refused our offer? when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for which
1. The library ______ ________ I often borrow books from which is not far from here. The library _______ I often borrow books is not far where from here. on which 2. Is this the bus ____ _______ you left your umbrella? Is this the bus ____________ you left your umbrella? where on _______ 3. October 1,1949 was the day _____ which the People’s Republic of China was founded . when October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded .
英语定语从句专项练习及答案（三）
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先⾏词 + 关系代/副词 + 句⼦考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指⼈，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导⾮限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导⾮限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who-般指⼈，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常⽤whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表⽰所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先⾏词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先⾏词定。
高一英语定语从句3(新编201911)
That用法：
3.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。
This is the first place that I’ve ever visited.
4.先行词是the very ， the only等词修 饰 Is this the only book that I need at present?
注意：
※that有时亦可作表时间的关系副词。
It happened the day (that) when I was born
※why 的先行词只有reason一词 That is no reason why you should leave.
有时why 可省去 That’s one of the reasons I asked you to come
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复合句之定语从句3(介词+关系代词)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句3（介词+关系代词）1.Students should take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.whichB.thatC.to whichD.in which2.The key to ______ peace is regular and honest communication through ______ you can learn when to ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.A.keep; which; back downB.keep; that; cheer upC.keeping; which; back downD.keeping; that; cheer up3.The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.on which4.On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present ______ a note wasat tached, saying “I’m proud of you.”A.on whichB.to whichC.with whichD.in which5.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.from whichB.into whichC.whichD.to which6.They have written letters to thank the relatives from ________ they received presents.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom7.The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so_______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.A.in which; beB.where; beC.which; beingD.in which; being8.Where to hold the 2012 Olympic Games was a subject ____________ the OlympicCommittee argued for a long time, and finally they voted for London.A.about whichB.with whichC.of whichD.into which9.The workers believe the assembly hall ____ the curtain need to be changed deserves ____.A.which; rebuildingB.of which; rebuildingC.whose; to be rebuiltD.of which; to build10.Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.A.with whomB.with whichC.to whomD.for which11.He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.A.thatB.whichC.themD.what12.Not all would-be staff are qualified for the position they are being trained.A.in thatB.so thatC.in whichD.for which13.This is the car ____ which he came here.A.byB.inC.atD.on14.She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot.A.whomB.thatC.from whomD.about whom15.The reason for _____ he had the accident was _____ he was too careless when driving.A.that; becauseB.which; becauseC.which; thatD.that; that16.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which17.The reason for________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it18.Which of the following is Wrong?A.But for his help, I wouldn’t have done such a wonderful job in English.B.His house, all the windows of which face south, enjoys great sunshine.C.Not until the result turned out to be so serious that he realized his fault.D.It is at this moment that he made the most important decision in his life.19.David, weak in history, is a student___his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across.A.with whomB.for whomC.about whomD.to whom20.Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.A.whichB.whomC.about whomD.for which21.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in thatB.from whichC.with whichD.in which22.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which23.The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that24.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.whichB.whenC.in whichD.where25.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom26.The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world,_____ people, goods and ideas flowed from China to India,Iran and Europe.A.among whichB.along whichC.for whichD.to which27.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in whichB.to whichC.whatD.which28.—This is the refrigerator______ we had so much trouble.—Get someone to repair it .A.at whichB.of whichC.with whichD.to which29.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.wearing whichst week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.neither of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whompanies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on whichB.in whichC.to whichD.with which32.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.A.to whichB.against whichC.with whichD.for which33.On the dark street, there were no people around she could turn for help.A.to whomB.with whomC.by whomD.for whom34.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to Lincoln’s dea th was incredible and demonstrated the high esteem________ he was held.A.whomB.for whomC.whichD.in which35.What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.A.whichB.in whichC.for whichD.on which36.This is the doctor without _______ help my father couldn’t have defeated the virus.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what37.Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A.thatB.whereC.at whichD.in which38.Dozens of individuals were given the highest state honors in the grand ceremony, all of______ have made outstanding contributions to our nation.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.themst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose40.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which41.The retiring teacher made a speech _______ she thanked the class for the cooperation.A.whichB.of whichC.in whichD.that42.They will never forget the days _______ they spent together studying abroad.A.in whichB.thatC.on whichD.during which43.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on whichB.about whichC.to whichD.by which44.The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements ______ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical exampleA.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which45.Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ theChinese government has attached great importance.A.on whichB.by whichC.with whichD.to which答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。
18-19 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句
18-19 Unit 3 Section ⅢGrammar——定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句引导词(关系词) 先行词在定语从句中作的成分关系代词who 人主语whom 人宾语关系代词which 物/整个主句的意思主语/宾语whose(＝ofwhom或ofwhich)人/物定语as 人/物/整个主句主语/宾语关系副词when 时间名词时间状语where 通常是地点名词地点状语查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老师。
Xiao Wang，whom they often talk about，is going to America next month.(宾语)他们经常谈到的那个小王下个月要去美国了。
There are many high buildings along the river，where there used to stand rows of trees.(地点状语)沿河有很多的高楼，过去那儿是成排的树。
In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr.Liu.(介词宾语)他办公室有9个职员，其中最年轻的是刘先生。
The earth goes around the sun，as we all know.(宾语)众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
[名师点津](1)在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物，而应当用who/whom 指人，用which指物。
指人和指物的关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略。
指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换。
(2)非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，常用for which代替why。
[即时演练1]用适当的关系词填空①China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.②The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.③John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.3．as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别as，which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个句子引导词as which位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引导的从句不能位于主句之前意义正如这，那功能连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句正如今天的报纸上说的，我们必须改进工作作风。
定语从句(完整版)3
你能看出来，他是个好老师 我们都能看出来，他在工作中表现很好 正如你能看到的一样，他不是我们要找的人
不做主语时可省略 ④ 先行词是人时，可用 who whom that，介词后只能用whom。先行词是
物时可用which that ⑤ 造定语从句流程：提主句-找先行词-从句置后
who whom that
• 住我们隔壁的那个人是我的老师 • 我从来没见过你跟我说的那个人 • 昨天来我们家的那个人是我爸爸的朋友 • 打碎窗户的那个小男孩叫Tom • 你不能指望撒谎的人（count on） • 你昨天见到的那个人就是我 • 我不喜欢那些说话没个停的人 • 我喜欢那些热爱自己工作的人 • 我不认识你说的那个人 • 你将要见的人会说5门语言 • 今天要来我们公司人女孩很漂亮
• 我有很多朋友，他们大部分都住在北京 • 他给我讲了三个故事，第一个是最有趣的 • 我买了一打啤酒，一半都被我喝了 • 聚会上有很多人，很多都是女的
非限定性定语从句
• 他没完成作业，这让我很恼火 • 他通过了面试，这让他很兴奋 • 他没理解我的意思，这让我很意外 • 他总是很安静，这让老师们都认为他是个好学生 • 他在工作中表现不错，这让他的老板很满意 • 他为她付出了很多，这让她很感动
他们去北京了，我在那里待过几年 我要去图书馆，那里可以呆到凌晨 北京是个大城市，我在这里出生的 成都是个漂亮的城市，很多人都回去
+of which/whom
• 他写了两部小说，两部买的都很好 • 他买了两本书，哪本都没意思 • 他有三部 ，每一部都在3000元以上 • 他有很多玩具，所有的他都很喜欢
那部电影很好看，主角是成龙 那本书买的很好，作者是李龙 那套房子很好，主人是我的一个朋友 那个小男孩是被他爷爷奶奶养大的，他父母5年 前去世了 我见过那个人，他的头发是黄色的 我有个朋友，他的父亲是医生
非限制性定语从句 (3)
高考链接-- 2010
1. (10福建24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ B life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. who 2. (10湖南28) I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ A I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which
C. whom
D. these
4. All the neighbor admire this family, ____ B the parents are treating their child like a
friend. (2008安徽卷)
A. why B. where C. which D. that
他有个儿子，他儿子想当演员。
区别三：（关系词）
1.限定从中关系词省略，非限制从句中关系词不可省。 2.在非限制性从句中，不可以用that
1.Xi’an __________________I visited last year is a very (which/ that) beautiful city. 我去年去过的城市西安是个美丽的城市
1.The novel which/that I read last night is very interesting. 2.The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
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A. 与先行词的搭配
1. I will never forget the day on which I joined the army. ( on the day )
2. I will never forget the year in which my son went to college. ( in the year )
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定 语 从 句（3）
Attributive clause
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Revision
定语从句
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2. This is the boy (whom / that ) I played tennis with yesterday. = This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
二、“介词+关系代词” 中介词的确定
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二、“介词+关系代词” 中介词的确定
B. 与从句中谓语动词的搭配
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? ( spend … on )
2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? ( pay… for ) 常见搭配：talk / know/hear about speak to learn from
当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语，常可把介词提前，
放在先行词和关系代词之间，即由“介词+关系代词”来引导定
语从句。
注意： 介词+关系代词
先行词是人时用 whom 先行词是物时用 which
1. The school （which / that）he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous.
概 念： 在复合句中，修饰名词（或代词）的句子叫定语从句。 关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that
定语从句中宜用 that 的情3;关系代词” 基本结构
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