最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编及答案(3)

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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when5．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom6．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 23．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 24．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲（含答案）定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词后面。

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

本章只介绍限定性定语从句。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。

关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。

如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。

如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom t hey were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。

先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。

如：I didn’t understand t he words all that he said.2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编含答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are8．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what17．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．I don’t like music ________ sound s too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese hand writing are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom11．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 18．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案

定语从句(一)、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

女口：1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everythi ng that I do .上面两句中的man和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are play ing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way .2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about .注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys . ( which 在句子中做主语)⑵ This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday . ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编附答案

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what7．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what8．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are9．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 14．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 17．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 22．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 23．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

定语从句知识点汇总(原创含练习及答案)

三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句，在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词，因此被称作定语从句；又因作定语的往往是形容词，所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。

定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。

被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”，“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

·关系代词：that which who whom whose as·关系副词：when where why从句结构：从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句，即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。

定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”，限制性定语从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。

·限制性定语从句：从语义上看，限制性定语从句主要起限定作用，只能修饰名词或代词，如果删去限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词，并且一般不用逗号隔开。

·非限制性定语从句：从语义上看，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

从结构上看，它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开；若将非限制性定语从句放在句中，其前后都需要用逗号分隔。

做题技巧：·判断句子是否为复合句（长难句分析课时内容）·判断从句是否充当定语，若是则下一步；否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物，抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词，从句缺成分选关系代词（没有what！）；反之选关系副词（没有how！）·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（先行词的所有格）as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项（考点）：·只能用that的情况（先行词具有唯一性，绝对性）①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰，或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时，只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时，只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very（正是，恰恰）,the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时，只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时，能用that时，为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构，且定语从句修饰指物的主语时，只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时，只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，为避免重复，另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时，常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前时，只能用which，当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语（如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等）时，一般不能将其拆分开提前。

初中英语语法归纳(定语从句)

初中英语语法归纳：定语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之定语从句，定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

下面为大家详细讲解一下。

一名词性从句:1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. :3. 形式宾语4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.Whether he will come or not is not known.6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用because.The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.二: 定语从句1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that.3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句5. 代/名+介词+which 从句6. 同位语从句和定语从句三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who11．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that23．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose24．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where25．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗？ --是的。

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 16．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents20．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have21．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编附答案

一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 18．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 24．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

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一、选择题1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes21．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who22．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 23．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who24．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。

此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。

故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：瑞安广场后面有个图书馆，里面有很多书。

我们经常喜欢读书。

考查意义一致。

A. a museum that is open in the day time白天开放的一个博物馆；B. a library that has a lot of books有许多书的一家图书馆；C. a market which sells delicious fruit出售美味水果的一家市场；D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years两年以后将会建成的一家饭店。

根据We often enjoy reading books.可知，我们经常在那里读书，所以那是一个图书馆，里面有好多书。

故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。

考查关系代词。

A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。

此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。

本题考查定语从句。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。

此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。

——确实是。

每年在那里举行许多国际会议。

I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。

但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。